BlockBefore
Photograph of The Graves Light
Photograph by Robert Linsdell from St. Andrews, Canada, CC BY 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Graves Light Station

Built in 1903. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Graves Light is a lighthouse located on The Graves, the outermost island of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, and 9 miles (14 km) offshore of downtown Boston, Massachusetts, USA.”

Wikipedia article The Graves Light, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 93 National Register listings in Plymouth County · listed in 1987 · category: Structure · built in 1903 · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Plymouth County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. N of Hull in the Massachusetts Bay, Hull
  • When was it listed? 1987-09-28
  • Category. structure
  • Also known as. Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR
  • Township. Hull town
  • When was it built? 1903
  • National Register reference number. 87002041 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

2 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Graves Light Station between 2015 and 2017, burning about 0 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 June 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 April 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHULL

Every fire recorded in Plymouth County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 3,687 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 3,687 specimens collected within 10 miles of Graves Light Station between 1815 and 1975: 2,467 Plantae, 442 Animalia, 361 Chromista, 352 Fungi, 54 Unrecorded, 6 Bacteria, 5 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Loveridge, A Phelps Wyman, A W Cheever and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) GrayPallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Gray1900Frad G. Floydedge of Tumble Pond, Stang Brook, Brook Reservation
Ericaceae1815BoottBoston, U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Limonium vulgare, not of this specimenLimonium vulgare Mill.1815not recordedOn Cragies Road [=near Cragies Bridge], 1 1/2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Ranunculus L., not of this specimenRanunculus L.1815not recordedThicket at South Boston.
Lythraceae1819Boott, J.Boston, U.S.A.
A photograph of the species Ensis directus, not of this specimenEnsis directus (Conrad, 1844)1899Collector(s): Frank Collins BakerQuincy, Squantum
Lepidium ruderale L.1899not recorded
A photograph of the species Mercenaria mercenaria, not of this specimenMercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)1899Collector(s): unknownQuincy, Squantum
A photograph of the species Progne subis, not of this specimenProgne subis subis (Linnaeus, 1758)1899Strul, T. S.; Thomas Wilmer Dewing CollectionNear Boston
Setophaga petechia (Linnaeus, 1766)1899Roberts, R.; Thomas Wilmer Dewing CollectionBoston, Near
Amanita crenulata Peck1900H. WebsterNear Boston
Boletus parasiticus Bull.1900Mrs. H. PageCohassett

All 3,687 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

6 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hull, the town this property stands in, in 6 storm reports between 1997 and 2006: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flood. The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1997Thunderstorm WindHull1 killedPeddocks Island
July 2006Thunderstorm WindHull$5,000no account filed
August 2005LightningHull$5,000no account filed
June 2006FloodHull$2,000no account filed
June 2000HailHull-no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindHull-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Plymouth County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,013 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

"The Graves" is a round granite tower located off Boston Harbor. At one time it had the most powerful beam in Massachusetts, measuring 380,000 candlepower. The western side of the lighthouse is equipped with a heavy copper ladder. Forty feet above the ledge is the first stage of the lighthouse. Here is located a covered cistern, which is thirty-five feet deep and can hold hundreds of gallons of water. Before the light was automated the tank was filled twice a year by the tender of the light. The second stage houses the engine room where two semi-diesel engines which run the fog horn are ready for any emergency. Located on the third level is the kitchen. The fourth deck is the location of the bunk room. The fifth staging is the library and watch room.

The sixth stage holds the mechanism for the light, but the light itself occupies the two floors above.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Royal Luther Lighthouse builder Royal Luther of Malden, Massachusetts was the builder of "The Graves". The cutting of the granite to be used for this light began at Cape Ann early in 1903. The actual work at the lighthouse site commenced 1 June 1903. The first piece of granite was brought to Graves Light on 1l August 1903. The first lens for "The Graves" was manufactured in Paris. By midsummer 1905 the station was ready to begin operation. After the station was in operation the building of a granite oil house ninety feet south with a footbridge connecting it to the light was completed. In its history there have been many rescues in the light's vicinity. In 1936 "Romance" sank after a collision with the "New York" in heavy fog, there were no injuries.

The "City of Salisbury" sank in 1938. There was no loss of life, but a million dollar cargo was ruined. This has been the most spectacular shipping disaster in Boston Harbor history. The "Mary E. O'Hara" sank in the early hours of 21 January 1941 losing all but five of its crew. The Grave Ledge was named for Thomas Graves, vice-admiral of John Winthrop's fleet and a resident of Lynn who became America's first foreign trader. The builder of Graves Light, Royal Luther, died in February 1943 at 87 years of age.

The whole case file for this property - 2,013 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87002041, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Point Allerton Lifesaving Station4.4 miles1981
Paragon Park Carousel6.6 miles1999

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87002041 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Plymouth CountyAll 93 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.