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Photograph of Phoenix Building
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Phoenix Building

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Phoenix Building is a historic commercial building located at 315-321 Union Street in Rockland, Massachusetts.”

Wikipedia article Phoenix Building (Rockland, Massachusetts), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 93 National Register listings in Plymouth County · listed in 1989 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Plymouth County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 315--321 Union St., Rockland, 02370
  • When was it listed? 1989-04-07
  • Category. building
  • Township. Rockland town
  • Architectural style. Neoclassical architecture
  • Architect. Clarence Blackall
  • National Register reference number. 89000220 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

399 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 399 fires within 5 miles of Phoenix Building between 2015 and 2020, burning about 170 acres in total. 4 started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning184
Missing data/not specified/undetermined107
Recreation and ceremony53
Smoking24
Misuse of fire by a minor20
Arson/incendiarism5
Natural4
Fireworks2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHANOVER
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHANOVER
7 September 2015Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
7 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
7 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHANOVER
7 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlHANOVER

Every fire recorded in Plymouth County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,475 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,475 specimens collected within 10 miles of Phoenix Building between 1836 and 1975: 819 Plantae, 355 Fungi, 258 Animalia, 19 Chromista, 13 Protozoa, 9 Unrecorded, 2 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Carex trisperma, not of this specimenCarex trisperma Dewey1836J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Cladonia rangiferina, not of this specimenCladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber1844J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Lopadium disciforme, not of this specimenLopadium disciforme (Flot.) Kullh.1848J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Cladonia gracilis, not of this specimenCladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.1849J. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Spyridia filamentosa, not of this specimenSpyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harv.1849see Collection Note
A photograph of the species Frullania asagrayana, not of this specimenFrullania asagrayana Mont.1850J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Hypnum curvifolium, not of this specimenHypnum curvifolium Hedw.1851W. L. RussellHingham
A photograph of the species Lobaria pulmonaria, not of this specimenLobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.1851J. L. Russell
A photograph of the species Ameiurus nebulosus, not of this specimenAmeiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819)1852S. BairdHingham Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Cornus rugosa, not of this specimenCornus rugosa Lam.1899Nathaniel T. KidderBlue Hills Reservation, Slide Notch
A photograph of the species Cyperus lupulinus, not of this specimenCyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks1899E. F. Williams
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.1899E. F. Williams

All 1,475 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 18 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Phoenix Building: 10 past producers, 8 producers. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bates Brothers Realty Trust QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Bates Brothers Seam Face Granite CoGranitePast ProducerGranite
Bristol Pit & Plant LorussoStone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ernest Minelli Inc QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Margetts QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Marshfield Sand and GravelGranitePast ProducerGranite
Plymouth QuarriesGranitePast ProducerGranite
Weymouth QuarryGraniteProducer
F T Read and SonsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
J F Price CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Plymouth County

Storms near this property

5 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Rockland, the town this property stands in, in 5 storm reports between 2002 and 2025: 3 hail, 1 lightning, 1 thunderstorm wind. The reports record 15 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2005LightningRockland15 hurtno account filed
August 2005Thunderstorm WindRockland$15,000no account filed
August 2025HailRockland-In Rockland, 1.5 inch hail fell.
August 2014HailRockland-no account filed
July 2002HailRockland-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Plymouth County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,081 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: nationally statewide Lx locally B C D Applicable National Register Criteria Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Architecture Commerce -G Period of Significance 1929-1939 Significant Dates Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person N/A.. caitertBillde lackall, Clapp & Whittemor State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

The Phoenix Building possesses integrity of design, materials, workmanship and location as well as historical associations with a prominent Boston architectural firm and with a prominent Rockland and Boston businessman of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A fine example of commercial Rennaisance Revival style architecture, the Phoenix Building preserves nearly all the elements of its original design, including its green marble and copper storefronts, second story of rusticated ashlar, cast-stone filiate decoration, and its vase balusters at the parapet. ,It is for these reasons that the Phoenix Building meets criterion A and C of the National Register of Historic Places.

Rockland is a town occupying about ten square miles, located approximately twenty miles southeast of Boston. Before 1874, Rockland formed the East Ward of the town of Abington and was generally known as East Abington. First settled in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century, the area was attractivefor its rich woodlands and developed a lumber industry early in its history. The shoe manufacturing industry first appeared in Rockland in the late eighteenth century, to become the focus of the community's economy by the mid-nineteenth century.

Read the complete 3,081-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,081 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 89000220, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Rockland Memorial Libraryunder 500 feet1989
Rockland Trust Company0.1 miles1989
Rockland High School0.8 miles1989
Grand Army of the Republic Hall0.8 miles1997
Emerson Shoe Company0.9 miles2018
North Abington Depot1.5 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 89000220 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Plymouth CountyAll 93 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.