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Photograph of Golden Hill Bridge
Photograph by KevinSprague, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Golden Hill Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Golden Hill Bridge is a historic bridge on Golden Hill Road over the Housatonic River in Lee, Massachusetts. It is a lenticular pony truss bridge built c. 1885 by the Berlin Iron Bridge Company, and is the state's oldest surviving bridge of this type.”

Wikipedia article Golden Hill Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 94 National Register listings in Berkshire County · listed in 1994 · category: Structure · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Berkshire County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Golden Hill Rd. over the Housatonic R., Lee, 01238
  • When was it listed? 1994-02-09
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Lee town
  • National Register reference number. 93001592 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

34 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 34 fires within 5 miles of Golden Hill Bridge between 2003 and 2020, burning about 19 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning12
Recreation and ceremony8
Equipment and vehicle use5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Other causes2
Natural2
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
18 September 2019Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 September 2016Other causesunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2017Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 August 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
31 August 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
7 July 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
5 May 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Berkshire County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,297 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,297 specimens collected within 10 miles of Golden Hill Bridge between 1833 and 1975: 1,110 Animalia, 869 Plantae, 310 Fungi, 3 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A W Evans, A. E. Treat, A. K. Harrison and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.1900P. B. Weatherbee
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Betula pumila, not of this specimenBetula pumila L.1833Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Carex utriculata, not of this specimenCarex utriculata Boott1833W. L. Worcester
A photograph of the species Dennstaedtia punctilobula, not of this specimenDennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T.Moore1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Gymnocarpium dryopteris, not of this specimenGymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Parnassia caroliniana, not of this specimenParnassia caroliniana Michx.1834not recorded
A photograph of the species Persicaria amphibia, not of this specimenPersicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre1835C. A. ShurtleffPittsfield
A photograph of the species Solidago patula, not of this specimenSolidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.1858Brewer; Chickering
A photograph of the species Platanthera peramoena, not of this specimenPlatanthera peramoena A.Gray1863J. T. StewartGlendale
A photograph of the species Acer saccharum, not of this specimenAcer saccharum Marshall1897Vail, A.M.Tyringham
A photograph of the species Acer spicatum, not of this specimenAcer spicatum Lam.1897Vail, A.M.Vicinity of Tyringham

All 2,297 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 14 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 14 workings within 5 miles of Golden Hill Bridge: 7 producers, 6 past producers, 1 unknown. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Marble, Dimension, Calcium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lee Lime CorpCalciumPast ProducerCalcite
Lee Quarry and MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
North Adams Lime QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducerStratabound
Lee Marble Inc Qy & PlantMarble, DimensionProducer
Lee White Marble QuarryMarble, DimensionPast ProducerMetamorphic
Belden MineIronProducerLimonite
Belden MineIronPast ProducerResidual
Belden MineIronPast Producer
Spurr Limonite MineIronProducerLimonite
Abby PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Berkshire County

Storms near this property

40 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lee, the town this property stands in, in 40 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 30 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 5 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1998Thunderstorm WindSouth Lee$8,000no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLee$2,000no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLee$2,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindLee$2,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindLee$2,000no account filed
April 2026Thunderstorm WindLee-An amateur radio operator reported a large tree limb down on Spring Street in Lee, MA.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindLee-A couple of trees and a large branch were downed near Lee including on Prospect Street, William Parkway and on the Massachusetts Turnpike westbound.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees and wires were downed along East Street in the town of Lee.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindLee-A tree was downed on Lake Road in the Town of Lee.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindLee-Law enforcement reported a couple of trees down in the town of Lee.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees were downed.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindLee-Several trees were downed in Lee.
July 2021Flash FloodEast Lee-There was a report of flowing water moving across Housatonic Street.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees and wires were downed.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Lee-Parts of Route 20 were closed in Lee due to downed trees.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindLee-A tree was downed blocking one lane of the Massachusetts Pike in the westbound direction.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees and wires were downed.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindLee-Wires were downed in the town of Lee.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindLee-A large tree was downed onto the front yard of a residence.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindLee-A pine tree was snapped on Summer Street.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindLee-A large tree was snapped onto power lines in the driveway of a residence.
May 2016Flash FloodLee-Heavy rainfall from slow moving thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding in Lee. East Center Street was impassable due to high water.
May 2016Flash FloodEast Lee-Heavy rainfall from slow moving thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding in Lee. Forest Street was impassable due to high water and debris.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindLee-A tree was downed due to thunderstorm high winds in Lee. The tree fell on a home resulting in minor damage.
May 2016Flash FloodSouth Lee-Heavy rainfall from slow moving thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding in Lee. Fairview street was closed due to high water and a car was trapped within the flood waters on Fairview Street beneath the Massachusetts Turnpike overpass.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindLee-Wires were reported down on Greylock Street in Lee due to thunderstorm high winds.
May 2016Flash FloodLee-Heavy rainfall from slow moving thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding in Lee. Greylock Street was closed due to high water.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees were reported down on East Street in Lenox due to thunderstorm winds.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindEast Lee-Large branches were reported down at the intersection of East and Maple Street in Lee due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindLee-One tree was reported down on Laurel Street in Lee due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees were reported down in Lee due to strong thunderstorm winds.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees, large tree limbs and wires were reported down near Lee due to strong thunderstorm winds.
June 2008HailLee-Quarter size hail was reported in Lee during a thunderstorm.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindLee-A trained spotter reported that trees and wires were blown down in Lee.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindLee-Trees down
August 2002HailLee-Numerous thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front during the afternoon and evening hours of August 2 across Berkshire County. One of the storms briefly pulsed to severe levels, depositing one inch diameter hail in the town of Lee.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindLee-Emergency Management, state police and Skywarn observers reported trees and wires downed in many parts of Berkshire County. Some roads were blocked in Stockbridge. About 1,500 customers were without power.
June 2001HailLee-no account filed
June 2001HailLee-no account filed
July 1997HailLee-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Berkshire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

5,824 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. - B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. [X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: - A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. - B removed from its original location. - C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. - G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Berkshire County, MA County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) TRANSPORTATION Period of Significance 1885 Significant Dates N/ A Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder Berlin Iron Bridge Co.

Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 5,824 words, 26 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 93001592, 26 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Hyde School1.0 miles2004
Lee Station1.1 miles2010
Hyde House1.4 miles1976
Lenox Railroad Station2.0 miles1989
Lenox Library3.3 miles1973
Lenox High School3.3 miles2004

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 93001592 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Berkshire CountyAll 94 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.