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Pleasant Street School, photograph from the federal nomination
Pleasant Street School, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Pleasant Street School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 1996 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 54 Pleasant St., Spencer, 01562
  • When was it listed? 1996-07-05
  • Category. building
  • Township. Spencer town
  • National Register reference number. 96000736 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

64 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 64 fires within 5 miles of Pleasant Street School between 2015 and 2020, burning about 43 acres in total. None started naturally. 8 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning22
Recreation and ceremony16
Arson/incendiarism8
Equipment and vehicle use5
Smoking5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Other causes1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
31 August 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
31 August 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 August 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 August 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,454 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,454 specimens collected within 10 miles of Pleasant Street School between 1839 and 1975: 916 Plantae, 290 Animalia, 230 Fungi, 15 Unrecorded, 2 Protozoa, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E WOODHEAD, A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Carex tenera var. teneraCarex tenera var. tenera1899R. M. Harper
Specimen of Pooecetes gramineus gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)Pooecetes gramineus gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1900Roscoe I. Giles
A photograph of the species Ochrolechia tartarea, not of this specimenOchrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal.1839E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Carex laxiflora, not of this specimenCarex laxiflora Lam.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Mycobilimbia hypnorum, not of this specimenMycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner1848E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Tamias striatus, not of this specimenTamias striatus lysteri (Richardson, 1829)1848L AgassizPARSONS ISLAND
A photograph of the species Cladonia cornucopioides, not of this specimenCladonia cornucopioides F.Wilson1850J. L. RussellLeicester
A photograph of the species Geranium maculatum, not of this specimenGeranium maculatum L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Packera aurea, not of this specimenPackera aurea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve1850not recorded
Elymus repens (L.) Gould1892Arthur B. SeymourCambridge.
Festuca pratensis Huds.1892Arthur B. SeymourCambridge.

All 1,454 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Pleasant Street School: 6 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Highway PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Highway PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kittredge PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lyford Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Town of SpencerSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Vandale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

28 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Spencer, the town this property stands in, in 28 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 15 thunderstorm wind, 5 lightning, 5 hail, 2 flash flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2013LightningSpencer2 hurtLightning struck near a house on Bay Path Road. While several homeowners claimed to have experienced electrical problems with the lightning strike, firefighters found no damage within the houses. Two teenagers (one male, one female) outside manning a yard sale felt the lightning shock. One (male) declined transportation to the hospital, the other (female) was transported and kept overnight for observation.
June 2023LightningSpencer$800,000Lightning caused a massive 6-alarm fire that destroyed a 160-year old church in Spencer, MA. The steeple of the First Congregational United Church came crashing down and this made national news. The rest of the building was destroyed. A detailed analysis of lightning strike data showed that one strike a little north of the church occurred at 2:24:47 PM EDT but a closer one occurred at 2:29:16 PM EDT. That was most likely the one that caused the blaze. No injuries were reported. Damage figure is estimated.
May 2006LightningSpencer$100,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindSpencer$15,000A CoCoRaHS observer recorded a 60 mph wind gust on their home weather station. A trained spotter reported eight inch diameter limbs downed along Browning Pond Road at the same time.
May 2004LightningSpencer$10,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindSpencer$5,000A two foot diameter tree and wires on Wilson Road in Spencer were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindSpencer$5,000A tree on Chickering Road was downed onto wires by thunderstorm winds.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindSpencer$5,000A tree on Chickering Road and Kingsbury Road was downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2006Flash FloodSpencer$5,000no account filed
July 2020Thunderstorm WindSpencer$3,800In Spencer, a tree was down on a house on Ash Street. Also, a tree was down on wires on School Street.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindNorth Spencer$1,000At 2:37 PM EST, wind brought a large tree down on Browning Pond Road at the Oakham town line.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindSpencer$1,000A piece of siding was blown off a house on Irving Street.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSpencer$1,000A one foot diameter tree on Greenville Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindSpencer$800In Spencer, a tree was down on wires near Church St.
July 2019Flash FloodSouth Spencer-More than three feet of street flooding occurred on South Spencer Road near the railroad overpass at Lyford Cross Road in Spencer, MA. The road was impassable.
July 2019FloodSpencer-Pleasant Street in Spencer was flooded an impassable, with manhole covers popped off.
June 2017HailSpencer-At 256 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported nickel-size hail at Spencer.
June 2017HailSpencer-At 258 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported nickel-size hail covering the ground in Spencer.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindSpencer-Trees down in the North End of Spencer.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindSpencer-Wires were downed by thunderstorm winds in Spencer.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindSpencer-Several thunderstorms moved south-southeast through Franklin and Worcester Counties. These storms became severe in several communities. Large hail fell at scattered locations including one-inch diameter hail at the National Weather Service Office at the Worcester Municipal Airport. In some places, marble-size hail was reported covering the ground a half-hour after the storm had ended. A couple of school children reportedly received bruises on their arms from the hailstones. A National Weather Service damage survey in Spencer confirmed that trees one foot in diameter were uprooted by thunderstorm wind gusts.
May 2014HailSpencer-no account filed
June 2011HailSpencer-no account filed
June 2002HailSpencer-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindSpencer-no account filed
July 1999LightningSpencer-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindSpencer-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindSpencer-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

10,782 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) x A Property is associated with events that have nade a sianificant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. _ B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. x CProperty embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. _D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: _A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _ B removed from its original location. _C a birthplace or grave. _ D a cemetery. _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _F a commemorative property. Worcester County, Massachusetts County and State Areas of Significanc (Enter categories from instructions Education Community Planning & Development Architecture Period of Significance 1883 - 1946 Significant Dates Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder Fuller & Delano, Architects _G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance ofthe property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 10,782 words, 31 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 96000736, 31 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Grove Street School0.3 miles1996
Barnes--Hill House1.2 miles2016
North Brookfield Town House4.7 miles2001
Lumb, Thomas, Three-Decker6.0 miles1990
Quinsigamond Branch Library6.0 miles1980
Rider Tavern6.2 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 96000736 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.