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Photograph of Franklin Harris Farmstead
Photograph by Roseohioresident, CC0 1.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Harris, Franklin, Farmstead

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Franklin Harris Farmstead is a historic farm complex located outside the village of Salem in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. Once home to a prominent former soldier, the farmstead includes a high-style farmhouse from the 1890s, and it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Franklin Harris Farmstead, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Columbiana County · listed in 1997 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Columbiana County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 5 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3525 Depot Rd., Salem, 44460
  • When was it listed? 1997-11-24
  • Category. building
  • Township. Butler township
  • National Register reference number. 97001462 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Butler township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879 - Butler Township

Elk Run Thoroughfares

The loss of the records prevents a full account of the first roads. In general, the highways were located with the same courses as they now have, and, as soon as the means of the township permitted, they were substantially improved and the streams bridged. To maintain the bridges, which have been frequently swept away by freshets, has been a heavy burden to the people of Elk Run.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

41,959 words

The chapter on Butler Township in History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879 names Salem. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

This township lies upon the north border of the county, west of the centre, and is township 16, in the fourth range. It is bounded on the north by Goshen and Perry townships, on the east by Salem and Perry, on the south by Hanover, on the west by Knox, and contains an area of thirty-two square miles. Its surface is mostly hilly upland, covered with fertile farms and dotted with woodlands, which still retain much of their primitive wildness. The soil is chiefly a sandy loam, and is well adapted to the raising of grain and small fruits, to the latter of which much attention is given. The principal streams in the western part of the township are tributaries of the1 Mahoning. One branch rises in the north part of the township and flows southwesterly through the valley to the west line of the township ; another rises near the middle of the township's south line, in the lower range of sections, and flows northwesterly, uniting with the first-named branch at the west line of the township, on section 19.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

William and Abigail Whinnery, resided with their son Zimri while they lived. Martha Whinnery, the widow of a son of Robert, now resides at the homestead. James received from his father the southwest quarter of section 31, in the southwest corner of the township. Dr. J. C. Whinnery, son of James and father of Miss Abby Whinnery, the well-known vocalist, resides in Salem. James, another son, lives a short distance west from Salem. William settled upon the northwest quarter of section 32, where his son resides.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Butler Township - 41,959 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

4 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 4 fires within 5 miles of Harris, Franklin, Farmstead between 2005 and 2020, burning about 2 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning3
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 May 2019Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15194
31 March 2005Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 March 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15511

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 527 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 527 specimens collected within 10 miles of Harris, Franklin, Farmstead between 1878 and 1975: 259 Animalia, 236 Plantae, 31 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, Adler, K. K., Andreas, B.; Cusick, A.W. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Adiantum pedatum L.Adiantum pedatum L.1887?Dense woods, Salem.
Specimen of Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.KatoDeparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato1887Wilkinson, E.Salem
Specimen of Alternaria NeesAlternaria Nees1904D.F. Yenghing
A photograph of the species Tringa semipalmata, not of this specimenTringa semipalmata semipalmata (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1878Collector(s): Leonard R. FreemanOhio Valley
A photograph of the species Zenaida macroura, not of this specimenZenaida macroura carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1883not recordedBeloit
A photograph of the species Asclepias incarnata, not of this specimenAsclepias incarnata L.1884E. WilkinsonSalem
A photograph of the species Cirsium arvense, not of this specimenCirsium arvense (L.) Scop.1884E. WilkinsonSalem
A photograph of the species Ilex verticillata, not of this specimenIlex verticillata (L.) A.Gray1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana Co
A photograph of the species Onoclea sensibilis, not of this specimenOnoclea sensibilis L.1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana County
A photograph of the species Thelypteris palustris, not of this specimenThelypteris palustris var. pubescens (G.Lawson) Fernald1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana Co
A photograph of the species Chamerion angustifolium, not of this specimenChamerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Hoch1885Shafer, J.A.N.Y.P.U.O.RR, East of Salem
A photograph of the species Micranthes pensylvanica, not of this specimenMicranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haw.1885Shafer, J.A.near line Columbiana Co

All 527 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Harris, Franklin, Farmstead: 2 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Beaver Creek Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Beaver Creek Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Salem PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this property

60 of 69 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Salem, the town this property stands in, in 69 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 41 thunderstorm wind, 16 hail, 8 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2007Thunderstorm WindSalem$500,000An NWS storm survey found a microburst hit Salem with maximum winds estimated at 85 MPH with maximum width about 200 yards. A roof was ripped off a gas station with minor damage to a supermarket. A truck was overturned and a car was pushed on top of another. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down with several large signs damaged.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindSalem$50,000Law enforcement reported large trees down.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindSalem$50,000A trained spotter reported trees and power lines down on State Route 62 near Salem.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindSalem$50,000A trained spotter reported trees and power lines down on State Route 62 near Salem.
June 2009Flash FloodSalem$50,000Emergency management reported Cunningham Road closed due to flash flooding.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindSalem$50,000Emergency management reported trees and power lines down near Salem.
August 2007Flash FloodSalem$50,000A trained spotter reported flash flooding closed the intersection of State Street and Lincoln street. Reported rainfall of 3.10 inches.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSalem$35,000Law enforcement reported trees and power lines down.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindSalem$25,000Widespread tree and power line damage throughout the county. Initial damage time was between 12:30pm and 12:45pm.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindSalem$25,000A metal carport was displaced on Route 14. Time of damage estimated based on the radar.
August 2007Flash FloodSalem$25,000A trained spotter reported roads impassible due to flash flooding in Salem.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindSalem$25,000Trees blown down onto cars.
January 1996Flash FloodSalem$20,000no account filed
November 2013Thunderstorm WindSalem$15,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindSalem$8,000Trees down on Valley Rd in Salem; other trees down northwest of Salem.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindSalem$5,000A report via social media indicated that large trees were blown down and that an outbuilding was blown over in Salem.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSalem$5,000The public reported large branches down.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindSalem$5,000Large trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 1996Flash FloodSalem$5,000no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindSalem$3,000A tree and a number of branches were reported to be blown down.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindSalem$3,000Trees and powerlines were reported down along Beechwood road.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindSalem$3,000Thunderstorm winds estimated at 65 MPH by a spotter downed several trees.
September 1999Thunderstorm WindSalem$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindSalem$3,000no account filed
November 2020Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000Power poles were reported to be blown down.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000Trees down on SR 164.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindSalem$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
October 2018Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000The county department of highways reported that multiple trees were blown down in Salem.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Member of the public reported trees down.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Trees down.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed 2 trees.
May 1997Flash FloodSalem$1,000Low-land flooding was reported near Salem. A few small streams went out of their banks throughout the county.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Thunderstorm winds gusted to 60 mph in Salem. Power lines were downed just outside of Salem.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Large branches were downed and a tree fell across Route 410.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindSalem$1,000Large limbs fell in Salem and Winona. Large trees were downed near Homeworth.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindSalem$500The broadcast media reported trees and large branches down near Route 344 south of Salem and Leetonia.
November 2022Heavy RainSalem-A total of 2.96 inches of rain was reported.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindSalem-Social media report of large broken tree limbs in Salem.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindSalem-Broadcast media reported trees down along Route 14.
September 2018Heavy RainSalem-A CoCoRaHS observer recorded a storm total of 4.28 inches.
September 2018Thunderstorm WindSalem-A 911 Call Center reported multiple trees and powerlines down across Columbiana County.
January 2017FloodSalem-Emergency manager reported that several roads around Salem were closed due to flooding.
July 2011FloodSalem-State official reports of streets flooded, including Chestnut Grove Rd.
July 2008HailSalem-A trained spotter reported golf ball size hail in Salem.
June 2007HailSalem-Nickel size hail was reported by a trained spotter.
June 2007HailSalem-Nickel size hail reported by emergency management.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindSalem-A few trees down.
August 2003Flash FloodSalem-Road flooding continues. By 1230 AM EDT on 10th, the Center Fork of Beaver Creek overflowed its banks and extended the flooding.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSalem-Trees down.
June 1998Flash FloodSalem-Street flooding reported in downtown Salem.
August 1995Thunderstorm WindSalem-Thunderstorm winds downed large limbs in Salem.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindSalem-Thunderstorm winds gusted to 60 mph in Salem. Power lines were downed just outside of Salem.
August 1994HailSalem-Large hail damaged some crops.
July 2011HailSalem-no account filed
July 2009HailSalem-no account filed
June 2006HailSalem-no account filed
May 2005HailSalem-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

2,798 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of significant in our past. X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) -A owned by a religious institution or used for - B removed from its original location. - C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property.

- G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Cameron, Albert (architect of Salem, OH) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,798 words, 20 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 97001462, 20 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Teegarden--Centennial Covered Bridge2.5 miles2000
Hise, Daniel Howell, House3.1 miles1999
Salem Methodist Episcopal Church3.5 miles1995
Street, John, House3.8 miles1973
Burchfield Homestead3.9 miles1999
Hostetter Inn4.1 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 97001462 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbiana CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.