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Bamberg County, South Carolina

46 topographic sheets and 12 fire insurance atlases across 2 places.

Research this county

From the record

13 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

South Carolina within the United States
Bamberg County within South Carolina
Explore by year 1899 1927

What the record shows

  • 2 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: Bamberg, Denmark, between 1894 and 1943.
  • 12 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 406 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 13 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 11 buildings, 1 district and 1 site.
  • 3 of the 13 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 26 populated places in this county; 26 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

5 photographs,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Coffee Pot Diner, SC Route 301 at Route 601, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Coffee Pot Diner, SC Route 301 at Route 601, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Woodlands (Ruins), U.S. Route 78, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Woodlands (Ruins), U.S. Route 78, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Murdock House, Ehrhardt, Bamberg County, SC
Murdock House, Ehrhardt, Bamberg County, SC
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Confederate Memorial Pavilion, Rivers Bridge State Park, Ehrhardt, Bamberg County, SC
Confederate Memorial Pavilion, Rivers Bridge State Park, Ehrhardt, Bamberg County, SC
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Bamberg Cotton Mill, Main Street, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Bamberg Cotton Mill, Main Street, Bamberg, Bamberg County, SC
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

13

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
American Telephone and Telegraph Company Buildingbuilding199999000815
Bamberg City Hallbuilding200505001099
Bamberg Historic Districtdistrict198383002184
Bamberg Post Officebuilding200707000074
Gen. Francis Marion Bamberg Housebuilding197676001692
Bedford Hallbuilding198282003830
Booker T. Washington Hallbuilding198282003830
Copeland Housebuilding199191001494
Denmark High Schoolbuilding200101000297
Massachusetts Hallbuilding198282003830
Mizpah Methodist Churchbuilding200000001531
Rivers Bridge State Parksite197272001187
Woodlandsbuilding197171000742

Digitised newspapers

5 issues

Sampled issues, machine-read from the Library of Congress scan and published page by page, so every headline and column is searchable text.

The Bamberg Herald

Bamberg, S.C., 1891 to 1972. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Photographs from libraries nationwide

2 of 3 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 3 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

The Cotton Patch Restaurant, on 301 & 601 highways at the north edge of Bamberg, S. Carolina, Boston Public Library - undated
The Cotton Patch Restaurant, on 301 & 601 highways at the north edge of Bamberg, S. Carolina. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Bamberg Textile Mills, Bamberg, S. C., Boston Public Library - undated
Bamberg Textile Mills, Bamberg, S. C.. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

16 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 708 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 16 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-10-01, scale 1:60000
1961-10-01, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-10-01, scale 1:60000
1961-10-01, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-10-16, scale 1:60000
1961-10-16, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-10-16, scale 1:60000
1961-10-16, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-09-01, scale 1:30000
1964-09-01, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-09-01, scale 1:30000
1964-09-01, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-09-23, scale 1:30000
1964-09-23, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-09-23, scale 1:30000
1964-09-23, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-19, scale 1:128000
1972-08-19, scale 1:128000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-19, scale 1:128000
1972-08-19, scale 1:128000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-19, scale 1:128000
1972-08-19, scale 1:128000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-22, scale 1:127000
1972-09-22, scale 1:127000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-01, scale 1:20500
1974-04-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-01, scale 1:20500
1974-04-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-01, scale 1:20500
1974-04-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-04-01, scale 1:20500
1974-04-01, scale 1:20500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

7 stations, 5 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

25 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 5-1Bamberg township: Bamberg town: Bamberg town - That part Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; Southern Railway; N. Main
  • 5-2Bamberg town - That part Bounded by Town limits; N. Main; Southern Railway; Town limits
  • 5-3Bamberg town - That part Bounded by Southern Railway; S. Main; Town limits; Town limits
  • 5-4Bamberg town - That part Bounded by Southern Railway; Town limits; Town limits; S. Main
  • 5-5Denmark town: Denmark town - That part Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; Southern Railway; Seaboard Air Line Railway
  • 5-6Denmark town - That part Bounded by Town limits; Seaboard Air Line Railway; 4th., State Hwy. 70; Town limits
  • 5-7Denmark town - That part Bounded by State Hwy. 70, 4th; Palmetto Ave.; Town limits; Town limits
  • 5-8Denmark town - That part Bounded by Southern Railway; Town limits; Town limits; Palmetto Ave., 4th, Seaboard Air Line Railway
  • 5-9Bemberg township - That part north of Southern Railway and southeast of Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, outside Bamberg and Denmark towns
  • 5-10Bamberg township - That part east of Seaboard Air Line Railway, and northwest of Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, outside Denmark town
  • 5-11Bamberg township - That part west of Seaboard Air Line Railway, and north of U.S. Hwy. 78, outside Denmark town
  • 5-12Bamberg township - That part south of U.S. Hwy. 78 and west of Seaboard Air Line Railway, outside Denmark town
  • 5-13Bamberg township - That part south of Southern Railway and east of Seaboard Air Line Railway outside Bamberg and Denmark towns
  • 5-14Buford Bridge township: Govan town
  • 5-15Buford Bridge township - Olar town
  • 5-16Buford Bridge township - That part east of Seaboard Air Line Railway, outside Govan and Olar towns
  • 5-17Buford Bridge township - That part west of Seaboard Air Line Railway, outside Govan and Olar towns
  • 5-18Fish Pond township: Fish Pond township - That part south of U.S. Hwy. 78, southeast of State Hwy. 121, east and south of State Hwy. 362, and south of State Hwy. 364
  • 5-19Fish Pond township - That part north of U.S. Hwy. 78, northwest of State Hwy. 121, west and north of State Hwy. 362, and north of State Hwy. 364
  • 5-20Midway township: Midway township - That part northeast of Lemon Creek
  • 5-21Midway township - That part southwest of Lemon Creek
  • 5-22Three Mile township: Ehrhardt town
  • 5-23Three Mile township - That part northeast and east of State Hwy. 334, and northeast of State Hwy. 64, outside Ehrhardt town
  • 5-24Three Mile township - That part southwest and west of State Hwy. 334 and north and northeast of State Hwy. 64, outside Ehrhardt town
  • 5-25Three Mile township - That part south and southwest of State Hwy. 64, outside Ehrhardt town

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

866 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 866 of them, burning about 4,389 acres. 34 started naturally and 69 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning359
Missing data/not specified/undetermined279
Equipment and vehicle use72
Arson/incendiarism69
Natural34
Smoking17
Misuse of fire by a minor15
Power generation/transmission/distribution13
Other causes5
Recreation and ceremony3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 April 2006Debris and open burning181 acresSouth Carolina Forestry CommissionMILLIKEN
15 April 2002Arson/incendiarism169 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
22 February 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined150 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
25 March 1997Missing data/not specified/undetermined140 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
2 June 2019Natural67 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
1 February 2002Debris and open burning60 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
22 June 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined60 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named
19 July 2011Debris and open burning57 acresSouth Carolina Forestry Commissionnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2026

60 of 277 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 277 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 36 injuries and about $7,328,260 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind169
Hail68
Tornado26
Flash Flood11
Lightning1
Flood1
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2012HailOlar30 hurt, $20,000Public reported golfball size hail in the Olar area.
April 1983Tornado (F3)not stated4 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
August 1994Tornado (F1)Govan to1 hurt, $50,000Tornado touched down near intersection of Highways 64 and 301, moved north northwest to slightly north of Govan. The tornado was up and down many times topping trees. One mobile home was overturned and heavily damaged.
May 2008HailOlar1 hurtLaw enforcement tennis ball size hail. Storm survey found many homes had damage to siding, windows, and roofs. Auto and home windows were broken. One woman was injured by flying glass in her auto. Holes were in siding. Vehicles were badly dented. Crops were flattened and there was a blanket of leaves and pine needles that covered the ground and roadways.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$2,500,000Edisto Electric reported several trees down on powerlines in Ehrhardt.
January 2024Tornado (EF2)Bamberg$1,800,000A National Weather storm survey team confirmed an EF2 tornado, with peak winds of|125 mph, in Bamberg SC. The tornado began 1.75 miles south of the City of Bamberg|along US Hwy 601, near Cry Baby Road.||Moving north, the tornado then proceeded to flip a mobile home and cause substantial|EF2 damage to a barrel plant at the intersection of US Hwy 601 and US Hwy 301. Door|and window failure contributed to the collapse of the middle section of the building|and partial collapse of the front section. The collapsed portions of the building were|tossed across Chevrolet St into a water tower.||The tornado continued north-northeast along US-301 causing widespread EF1 roof and|tree damage before moving into downtown Bamberg.||As the tornado entered downtown Bamberg, it strengthened to EF2 intensity and|caused substantial structural damage to a series of 2-3 story historic buildings just|south of the intersection of US Hwy 78 and US Hwy 301. The newer roof section of a|building on the west side of US Hwy 301 was thrown completely off onto the adjacent|structure. There was a complete collapse of the upper stories of two buildings on the|east side of US Hwy 301 with the corner torn off another. Preexisting missing portions|of the roof and gaps in the exterior wall of the former City Hall likely contributed to its|collapse due to wind intrusion. ||The tornado then moved north and quickly weakened as it crossed US Hwy 78 before|dissipating 0.4 miles north of downtown Bamberg along US Hwy 301.||The National Weather Service would like to thank wind engineers from the Insurance|Institute for Business and Home Safety for their expertise assisting with surveying|some of the structural damage.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindBamberg$80,000Times Democrat reported trees down in Bamberg. One fell on a home causing moderate damage and another destroyed a barbershop.
January 1995Thunderstorm WindDenmark and$50,000Trees downed by winds in Denmark and Ehrhardt.
June 1951Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2010Thunderstorm WindBamberg$20,000Sheriff reported numerous trees down in Bamberg.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindDenmark$18,000Sheriff reported many trees down from Denmark to Bamberg.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindBamberg$16,000Sheriff reported trees and powerlines down arcoss northern portions of the county.
August 1997LightningOlar$15,000Garage was hit and destroyed by lightning. Contents included an automoblie, tractors, mowers, etc.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindBamberg$14,000The Highway Patrol reported several trees down in Bamberg. Media also reported a pet shelter had its roof partially torn off.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindBamberg$12,000Sheriff reported many trees and powerlines down in Bamberg with widespread outages in town.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindBamberg$12,000Dispatch reported trees down countrywide.
November 2011Thunderstorm WindOlar$12,000Sheriff and NWS Storm Survey found trees down from Olar to Hwy 301 on Hwy 64.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBamberg$12,000Sheriff reported trees down in the area of Charleston Augusta Highway as well as Govan and Voorhees.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindBamberg$12,000A home off Hunters Chapel Road had minor damage to the porch and roof and moderate damage to the carport. Trees were also down and debris from the carport was found 30 yds away.
September 2024Flash FloodBamberg$10,000Bamberg County Government reported significant flooding along Hwy 301 in the town of Bamberg.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindSpringtown$10,000Sheriff reported trees down at Clear Pond road and Hwy 601.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$10,000Newspaper reported trees down on a home and car in Ehrhardt.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindGovan$8,000Bamberg Dispatch reported several trees and powerlines down near Hwy 321 in the town of Govan.
April 2013Thunderstorm WindDenmark$6,000Dispatch reported trees down across the railroad tracks on Charleston Augusta Roan and Carolina Hwy.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindOlar$6,000DOT reported trees down on hwys 321 and 64 in Govan and Olar.
October 2016Flash FloodEmbree$5,000SCDOT reported Hickory Hill Road closed due to washout in the vicinity of Harrison Road.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindGovan$5,000Sheriff reported trees down in Earhardt and on Thunder Road.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindBamberg$5,000Trees blown down and a transformer knocked out by winds.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$4,000The Highway Patrol reported trees down along HWY 641 and Sycamore Drive.
June 2014HailEmbree$4,000Residents reported golf ball size hail during the storm.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMidway$4,000Trees down on Goose Bay Road and crop damage to corn and wheat fields from microburst winds. EM also reported a tree down on a powerlines on Goose Bay Road.
June 2014HailMidway$4,000Resident reported golf ball size hail from the storm.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMidway$4,000Trees down on Goose Bay Road and crop damage to corn and wheat fields from microburst winds. EM also reported a tree down on a powerlines on Goose Bay Road.
June 2014Tornado (EF0)Farrells Xrds$4,000An EF0 Snapped off trees about 50 yards into the woods off of Turkey Cut Road southeast of Bamberg. Other scattered trees and large branches were down along and east of hwy 362...mainly on other rural roads.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$4,000County Dispatch reported powerlines down between Erhardt and the Colleton County line along Hwy 601.
March 2013Thunderstorm WindSpringtown$4,000DOT reported several trees down along Hwy 301.
July 2013Flash FloodOtt$4,000County Dispatch reported portions of Hwy 78 between Denmark and Bamberg closed due to flooding, including Capernaum Road at Hwy 78.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindBamberg$4,000DOT reported a few trees down in the Bamberg area and over to Denmark.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSpringtown$4,000Sheriff reported trees down on Ehrhardt Road between Hwy 301 and Olar.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindBamberg$4,000Sheriff reported trees down in Bamberg.
May 2009Flash FloodBamberg$4,000Sheriff reported several roads flooded with 1 to 3 feet of water in Bamberg and the surrounding area.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindLees$3,000Highway Patrol reported trees down on U.S. 78 and Mt. Zion Road between Blackville and Denmark.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSpringtown$3,000Dispatch reported trees down in the area of Clear Pond Road and Hwy 601.
March 2012Thunderstorm WindBamberg$3,000Several trees down in Bamberg.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindDenmark$3,000Highway Patrol reported trees down along Hwy 321.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindOlar$3,000Highway Patrol reported trees down on Low Country road.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindOlar$3,000Sheriff reported trees down at the intersection of US 321 and Hwy 64.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindSchofield$3,000DOT reported a few trees down on Rivers Bridge road southwest of Ehrhardt.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$3,000Dispatch reported trees down on Kearse road.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$3,000Edisto Electric Coop reported trees down on powerlines and also across the road on hwy 64.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindOlar$2,000Dispatch reported a couple of trees down in the Olar area including Hwy 64.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindSchofield$2,000Dispatch reported a couple of trees down on Crazy Horse Road near Olar.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$2,000Utility company reported outages due to limbs on power lines.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindEhrhardt$2,000DOT reported a couple of trees down near the intersection of Low Country Hwy and Colston Road.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindDenmark$2,000Sheriff reported trees and powerlines down on Butler Street in Denmark. Penny size hail also occurred on Hommens Bridge Road.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBamberg$2,000Storm survey found several trees down along SC49 northwest of Bamberg.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindBamberg$2,000DOT reported trees down on hwy 645.
April 2007Tornado (EF0)Springtown$1,000An EF0 tracked across the rural roads taking down trees and a few powerlines in its path.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindDenmark$500Highway Patrol reported a tree in the roadway along Hwy 70 west of Denmark.
April 1999Tornado (F0)Midway$500Damage survey confirmed an F0 tornado took down some trees and powerlines.

Mines and quarries

6 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 6 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 4 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction4
Limestone, General1
Calcium1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Kirkland MineLimestone, GeneralProducer1981
Kirkland PitCalciumPast Producer
Cleckley PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknownSedimentary
Embree Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Ila SmithSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer1981
Pit No. 2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

26

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 2 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Bamberg County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Bamberg, South Carolina

15 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1943

Denmark, South Carolina

15 topographic sheets and 5 fire insurance atlases, 1908 to 1943

Everything this county holds

The complete index, with nothing left out. Each of these is a separate record with its own page: a federal survey report, or the case file that argued a property on to the National Register. Both are public domain and reproduced word for word.

Surveyed structures

5 structures

The vanished settlements of Bamberg County, the places these records name that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.