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Columbia, South Dakota

10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Columbia Township. It lies in ZIP code area 57433. It stands on Elm River. The Survey maps it on the Columbia quadrangle. 160 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,302 feet above sea level.

Columbia within Brown County

Population over time

2 figures

Columbia grew from 136 to 160 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010136
2020160+24 (+18%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 10 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

7 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Columbia between 2000 and 2014, burning about 259 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Debris and open burning3
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 August 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionI90
27 July 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined8.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire Suppression248TH
7 May 2014Debris and open burning5.1 acresSand Lake Wetland Management DistrictCORN STALK
4 May 2000Debris and open burning120 acresColumbia Volunteer Fire DepartmentBUNTROCK
15 April 2000Debris and open burning1.0 acresColumbia Volunteer Fire DepartmentB. ZASTROW
29 March 2014Equipment and vehicle use108 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionWON'T START
31 October 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresSouth Dakota Wildland Fire SuppressionADERHOLD

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Brown County

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Columbia: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Schlosser PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Brown County

Storms near this place

37 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Columbia in 37 storm reports between 1996 and 2024: 19 hail, 9 thunderstorm wind, 6 flood, 2 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2009FloodColumbia$75,000no account filed
May 2022Tornado (EF0)Columbia-A weak tornado demolished a shed, but no other damage was noted to the surrounding buildings.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindColumbia-Large trees were downed and major crop damage occurred from estimated 75 mph winds.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindColumbia-Branches of 6 to 7 inches in diameter were downed by estimated 75 mph winds.
August 2015Flash FloodColumbia-Heavy rains from 4 to over 6 inches brought flash flooding in and north of Columbia. Roads and streets were flooded along with the ditches being completely filled up.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindColumbia-Sixty mph winds broke off most of the top of a tree in Columbia.
June 2012Tornado (EF0)Columbia-A tornado touched down briefly north of Columbia with no damage reported.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindColumbia-The old school gymnasium was destroyed in Columbia along with many trees downed. One fallen tree put a large hole in a home in Columbia. Also, several grain bins were destroyed near Columbia.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindColumbia-High winds downed several large branches in Columbia.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindColumbia-Winds gusting to 60 mph brought some trees and tree branches down in Columbia.
June 2024HailColumbia-no account filed
August 2021HailColumbia-no account filed
June 2020HailColumbia-no account filed
June 2017HailColumbia-no account filed
August 2015HailColumbia-no account filed
August 2015HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2015Thunderstorm WindColumbia-no account filed
July 2013HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2013HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2010HailColumbia-no account filed
March 2009FloodColumbia-no account filed
June 2009HailColumbia-no account filed
June 2009HailColumbia-no account filed
June 2007FloodColumbia-no account filed
July 2007HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2007HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2007FloodColumbia-no account filed
May 2007FloodColumbia-no account filed
April 2007FloodColumbia-no account filed
May 2005HailColumbia-no account filed
May 2005HailColumbia-no account filed
August 2004Thunderstorm WindColumbia-no account filed
June 2001HailColumbia-no account filed
July 2000HailColumbia-no account filed
June 1998HailColumbia-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindColumbia-no account filed
June 1996HailColumbia-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Brown County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Ordway5.8 miles10
Tacoma Park5.9 miles9
Plana6.5 miles10
Putney8.1 miles9
Prairiewood Village9.1 miles10
Prairie Wood Village Addition9.3 miles10
Bath10.0 miles11
Westport10.1 miles11

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ColumbiaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q736721The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1265162. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.