Amanda Township

Amanda Township

FTIHIS division of the county was the first to fall into the possession jL. of the American pioneer, and one of the first divisions of the entire Northwest to be occupied by United States troops. In the history of Ft Amanda (vide Hist, of Occupation and Settlement), it is established that a fort was erected here in 1812 by the troops of GoL Poague's command, who called the position

Fort Amanda, in honor of the Colonel's wifa In 1817 a few settlers arrived, who occupied the block-houses within the stockade around this fort. They were Andrew Russell, who died five years later, and was interred in the military cemetery ; Peter Diltz who returned to Montgomery County, Ohio, in August, 1818, and reviuited the place in 1821;* and William Van Ausdall whose death occurred in 1824 and whose remains were placed next to the grave of Andrew Bussell.

The record of settlers, who came to the township immediately after the first trio of immigrants, were Henry Hartel, 1820, Dye Sunderland and family in 1821, William Stewart, George Eephart, Jacob fibrtel, Peter Sunderland, (a revolutionary soldier, who died here in 1827), Wm. Sunderland, Benjamin Russell, Samuel Stewart, Joseph Sutton, Thomas Adams, Ferd. Miller, Solomon Carr, Samuel Washburn, William Berryman, and brothers, Daniel Hoak, 1824-25; James and John Crozier, Daniel Qarde, Jacob and Silas Miller, 1825 or 1826; William Cochran, Samuel Moore, William Addms, William Durham, and Isaac Enoop, 1827-28; Archelaiis Martin, John Ireland, William Winans, Fred, Tom and Josiah Clawson, Henry Harris, Saul and John Patton, Samuel and James Baxter, William Knuttle, in 1828-29.

In the following list the names of the original purchasers of government lands in this township are given. With very few exceptions the buyers became residents here, and thus the list suits the dual purpose of an old resident's roll, as well as roster of original land buyers.

U. 8. Lands Entebed In Amanda 1822-54 History Of Allen Countv

At an early period in the history of Amanda Township a log schoolhoose stood on the Eli Barfried (Q. W. Eiohardson) farm, in which one Benham and sabseqaently William Enattle taught school. In 1829 Arohelans Martin presided over a school of about fifteen pnpils. The advances made in educational matters since 1829 are portrayed in the following statistics for 1884, which deal with the township schools: The amount of receipts for year ending August 31, 18S4, was $3,884.74; of expenditures, 13,785.08. The number of pupils enrolled, 1,022 - 515 boys and 507 girls. There are nine schoolhouses, valued at $8,500, including grounds, etc. There were ten male and three female teachers employed, three of the former and two of the latter teaching the entire time. Gentlemen received an average salary of $41, and ladies of $35 per month.

The Amanda separate school district gives the following report: Receipts in 1884 amounted to $669.78; the expenditures, $576. There is one school building valued at $1,700. The pupils enrolled number thirty-seven, twenty-eight boys and nine girla hooBe of worship, the first in the township, was not erected until 1841. Bey. Joseph Hill and Bev. Charles Waddle were the first preachers in 1830. In 1866 the Baptists erected a chnrch in the settlement known as Armstrong Village.

The Methodist Episcopal Society was founded here at an early date, but the question of building a house of worship was not entertained until 1847-48, when a church building was erected on Section 24, at a cost of $1,000. The Methodists have two church buildings at present

The Christian Brethren erected a church on Section 9 immediately after the war. In 1868 the Christian Union erected a house of worship, and in 1875 the United Bretiiren built on Section 25.

The village of Amanda was platted in 1832 by Samuel Washburn, who married the widow of Andrew BusselL Armstrong Village may be said to date from 1842, when the flouring-mill was erected at that point by Tone & Co. The location on the southwest bank of the Auglaize is pleasant Southwprth, a little postal town in the northwest quarter of the township, is on the Miami & Erie Canal and Delphos & Indianapolis B. B.

The post office known as Armstrong, Amanda Township, was moved to Conant, the nucleus of a new village on the Chicago & Atlantic Bailroad, in 1884.

When the township was organized under authority granted by the Commissioners of Mercer County in 1830, there were only thirteen electors in the town, twelve of whom were present at organization. Samuel Baxter was chosen Clerk, and Daniel Hoak, Justice of Peace. William Stewart, Solomon Carr, Commissioner of Mercer County; Samuel Washburn, A. Martin and others were also elected to fill town officer Previous to organization, however, the Mercer County authorities interested themselves in the improvement of this portion of Allen County. The orders issued, names of those to whom issued, dates, and amounts, - all given in the following abstract of Mercer County records relating to Allen County - show very clearly the action of Mercer toward Alle^ in the days of her rule. ^

No. 1. Order iesned to Justin HamiltoD, for five dollars and eighty cents, out of the three per cent funds of Allen County. July 20, 1880, $5.80.

No. 2. Order issued to John Wyland, for three dollars and forty-nine cents, out of Allen County funds, for service, as commiRsioner of road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1880, $8.40.

No. 3. Order issued to John Wyland, for one dollar and 8eve^ty-four and a half cents, out of Allen funds, for service as packer on a State road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1880, $1.74^.

No. 4. Order issued to John Wyland, for one dollar seventy-four and a half Qents, out of Allen funds, for provisions. Aug. 16, 1830, $1.74J.

No. 6. Order issued to Isaac Applegate, for one dollar and seventyfour cents, out of Allen County funds, for service as chain carrier on a State road from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1880, $1.74.

No. 7. Order issued to Caleb Moyer, for one dollar and seventyfour cents, out of Allen funds, as blazer on a State road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1880, $1.74.

No. 10. Order Issued to Justin Hamilton, for twenty dollars, out of Allen funds, per order of Christopher Wood, road commissioner. Aug. 28, 1830, $20.00.

No. 12. Order issued to David Armstrong, for one dollar and seventyfour cents, out of Allen funds, for carrying chain on State road from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Sepi 6, 1830, $1.74

No. 18. Order issued to Wm. Armstrong, for three dollars, out of Mercer and Van Wert funds, as auditor, and attending salea Sepi 16, 1880, $3.00.

No. 240. Issued to Calvin Denison, Joseph Ghreer and Joel Wood, $5.25 each for services as conmiissioners for State road from Ft Amanda, Allen Co., to State road in Mercer County. Sam. Hanson, chairman, received $2.25; Lorenzo Boebuck, marker, $2.25; Justin Hamilton, surveyor, $6.75. Dec. 29, 1826. The grant to Justin Hamilton was in consideration of his survey of a road from Fort Amanda to Denison's Run in 1826.

portion of Marion Township. In December, 1834, it was ordered that so much of original Township 4 south, Bange 5 east, as previonslj belonged to German, shoald be attached to Amanda. In February, 1848, after the reorganization of the county, the south half of Marion and north half of Amanda were established as the township of Amanda, the south half of Amanda as known previously, becoming a part of the new county of Auglaize. As the township stands at present, it comprises thirty-four sections - Sections 7 and 18 of original Township 4 south, Kange 5 east, forming the southeastern part of Spencer Township, while Sections 19 to 36 of original township now belong to Auglaize County.

Miscellaneous

The population of the township in 1880 was 1,456. In August, 1884) there were 543 boys and 516 girls of school age in the township, a total of 1,059; the infant and adult population as estimated in 1884, is placed at 800, which would show an increase of 403 within four years.

The Chicago & Atlantic Kailrpad passes from east to west through this township, and a narrow guage road skirts along the western side, dividing it from Spencer. The postofBces are: Southworth, Conant^ and Kempton.

The physical characteristics are marked by fertile soil, forests of heavy timber and a net work of streams, which give a system of natural drainage. Although the township in point of settlement is the oldest in the county, its resources are still waiting developement The building of the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad and the tendency toward modem enterprise, all give promise of the township rising to that place which its natural wealth of soil and forests claim for it.

DAVID S. ADAMS, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Warren County, Ohio, January 26, 1849; son of Lamyan, a native of Kentucky and an early settler of Warren County, and Maria (Stewart) Adams, who was born in New Jersey. Of their eight children, David S. is the sixth. Our subject, when ten years of age, came to this county with his parents; was raised on a farm, his education being limited to what he could obtain in the common schools. He has always followed agricultural pursuits. He entered upon his career in life with nothing, but by habits of industry and economy, has gained a goodly portion of this world's goods. He is always interested in public improvements, and gives aid to all as far as his circumstances will permit Mr. Adams was married March 3, 1869, to Miss Margaret Emiline Clark, born in this county January 12, 1854, died July 23, 1884 To them were bom six children, two of whom are deceased - Laura and Alonzo. Those living are John Quincy, Forest Dell, Clarence and Samantha. Mr. Adams is an enterprising farmer, a good neighbor, highly esteemed by his friends.

ISAAC J. BABEB, farmer, P. O. Lima, was bom in German Township, Allen Co., Ohio, October 6, 1842; son of James and Susan. (McMullen) Baber, natives of Virginia and early settlers of this county. Our subject received a limited common school education, and having been raised on a farm has naturally made farming the principal occupation of his life. He was united in marriage, October 27, 1867, with Mary M Thomas, of German Township, this county, and by her has eight children: William Brinton, James W., Franklin Orwood, Albert, Naoma, Margaret, Walter, and Isaac, Jr. Mr. Baber's sole possession when he stad;ed out for himself, at the age of twenty-one years, was a colt valued at $25. He was fully determined to make the most of his opportunities, however, and now owns 121 acres of land, eighty-five of which are under cultivation, proving him to have been an active man. Mr. Baber was formerly a granger. In his political views he is Democratic. He is a consistent member of the Christian Union Church.

ISAAC COON, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Belmont County, Ohio, March 18, 1829, a son of George Coon, a native of Pennsylvania, who was something over ninety-five years of age at the time of his death, which occurred in 1873. The first wife of George Coon was Christine

Moore, the mother of our subject, a natlye of Bourbon County, Ey., and by her he had fifteen children, Isaac being the youngest; she died about 1843. Our subject was reared on a farm, and received his education in the early subscription schools. He was three years of age when his parents removed to Section 4, Shawnee Township, this county, and here he grew to maturity, fully acquainted with pioneer life. At the age of nineteen he received his time from his father and went to Delphos, where he went to work in a saw-mill. In about a year he had saved the money with which he bought forty acres of land in Amanda Township, this county, where he still lives, and to which he has added by subsequent purchases, until now he has 280 acres in this township, and eighty -five in Shawnee, the greater portion of which is under cultivation.

' At one time he dealt quite extensively in sheep, but at present makes no specialtiea Mr. C!oon was married March 14, 1850, to Julia Ann Gaskel, who died June 8, 1858. She bore him him three children: Martha E., Martin L. , and Benjamin F. His second marriage, which occurred March 3, 1861, was with Sarah L. Cobb, bom in Luzerne County, Penn., September 5, 1843, daughter of Aaron and Esther (Halstead) Cobb. To this union six children were bom: Sanford C, Orrin F., Albert O., Charles H., Lizzie L., and Ira E. Mr. Coon was in the service three years in Company A, One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was in several engagements. At the battle of Franklin, Tenn. , he was shot through the right lung, which wound still troubles him. Politically he is a I^publican.

WILLIAM R. COON, farmer, P. O. Conant, was bom in Shawnee Township, this county, January 27, 1842; son of George J. and Julietta (Decoursey) Coon, natives of New England, and who came to Allen County at an early date. Eight of their thirteen children are living, of whom our subject is the eldest He obtained a common school education, and having been raised a farmer has made farming the principal occupation of his lifa He is virtually self-made, having entered upon the battle of life a poor man, and has accumulated his property through industry and economy. He is worthy of the reputation he sustains of being a practical farmer and a thorough business man. Mr. Coon was married November 8, 1866, to Jane, daughter of James Place. She was bom in Missouri, February 22, 1842. By this union were bom nine children: Lenora, Susan, Jane, William, Elmer, Belvy L., Hattie (deceased), Al-

* pheus (deceased) and Mercy (deceased). Mr. Coon has twice been a servant of the people of his township, having served as trustee and justice of the peace. In February 1862, he volunteered his services to his country, and was with Sherman, till the close of the war. He is a consistent member of the Christian Church. In politics he is independent.

STEPHEN D. CBEMEAN, farmer, P. O. AUentown, was born in Boss County, Ohio, January 10, 1827; son of Smith and Mary (Dillen) Cremean, natives of Maryland, who settled in Boss County, Ohio, about 1805. They were parents of ten children, of whom our subject is the seventh. In 1830 they removed to Allen County, and located in German Township, where Stephen D. grew to maturity fully acquainted with pioneer lifa The father died in about 1859, the mother in Febraaty,

1880. aged about ninety years. Oar subject obtained a limited oommon school education, and having been raised a farmer has made that occupation the principle one of nis life. For about two years, however, he engaged in mercantile business at Elida and Cridersville, Auglaize Co., Ohio. In the fall of 1848 he purchased eighty acres of wild land in Amanda Township, this county, where he still resides, and which he continued to add to, at intervals, until his farm now consists of 275 acres of choice land, all more or less highly cultivated; and in connection with his farming interests has dealt in stodc, more extensively in buying and selling hoga Mr. Gremean was united in marriage, November 5, 1848, with Tamsey John, bom in Boss County, Ohio, April 23, 1829, by whom he has two children: Mary Jane and Ourtis. They have, however, raised five other children: Annie Strawbridge, Jessie Garr, Maria Boush, James and Amanda Stalter. Mr. Gremean has filled the office of justice of the peace one term, and is now serving his fifth term as township treasurer. For about ten years he has been a consistent member of the Christian Union Church. Politically he is identified with the Democratic party. He is a self-made man having accumulated his property by his own efforts.

CONRAD B. GULP, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, June 13, 1819, being third in the family of thirteen children of Peter and Susan (Broucher) Gulp, natives of Pennsylvania, who settled in Pickaway County in 1802. Conrad B. was raised on a farm, and early in life learned the trades of carpenter and joiner and shoe-maker. He conducted a shoe store in Pickaway County about five years, and has worked more or less at the carpenter's trade for twenty years. In connection with his trades he has also owned a farm. Mr. Gulp was united in marriage, in 1842, with Sarah Duncle, who died in 1847 leaving to his care six children: Franklin (deceased), George D. (deceased), Mary S., John (deceased), Jacob (deceased) and Peter S. (deceased). In 1850 he was again married, this time to Bachael Imler, who died in 1877; she bore him five children: Sarah C. (deceased), BaChael (deceased), Hannah J., Clement Brinlen and Harriet I. In 1847 Mr. Gulp went to Auglaize County where he bought a quarter seittion of wild land, built a water saw-mill, and remained for eleven years, then removed to Lima, this county, and for two years was engaged in mercantile business and working at his trade. In the fall of 1800 he purchased his present property which was then in a state of nature, and which he has converted into a good farm, having placed the same under a high state of cultiva* tion, it being the third farm he has cleared up in his time, one in Allen County, one in Auglaize County and one in Fairfield County. In 1877 he erected a large barn, at that time the best in the neigborhood. His education has been obtained in the common schools and in contact with the wotld. From the age of fifteen years he was catechised in the Lutheran Church until he united with Uie Christian Union Church, of which he has been a consistent member for several years. His political sympathy is with the Democratic Party.

JACOB FBY, farmer, P. O. Conant, was bom in Pennsylvania February 26, 1827, a son of Abraham and Mary (Beckenbaugh) Fry^ of Pennsylvania, of whose family of nine children only four are living,

Jacob being the youngest. Our subject was married, October 5, 1848, to Amy J. ChipmaD, who died in March, 1871, the mother of seven children : Abram L., Mary E. (deceased), Isabel (wife of L. Bowersock), Bosetta (wife of William King), Ida A. (deceased), Mattie (deceased), and William S. Mr. Fry came to AJlen County in 1849, and two years later located on his farm in Amanda Township, and has been one of the sturdy pioneers who have cleared away the forests and prepared the soil for cultivation. He has served the people as trustee for three years. During the war he enlisted in Ck>mpany D, One Hundred and Eightieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, remaining in the service till the close of the struggle. Religiously he is connected with the Baptist Church. Mr. Fry's oldest son, Abram L., was bom January 14, 1850, received a common school education, and has always been a farmer. He is still living on the homestead. He has been township clerk two years, and is now serving as such by appointment on an unfinished term. He was married, December 29, 1870, to Josephine Fryer, bom in Allen County July 24, 1854, by whom he has had four children: Ida Bell (deceased), Alphens, Inetta and EfiQe May. Politically both our subject and son are Democrats.

THOMAS GBUBB, farmer and justice of the peace, P. O. Eempton, was bom in Jackson Township, Allen Co., Ohio, September 27, 1852; son of John R and Elizabeih (Bobinson) Grubb, who are still living, the former born in Morgan County, the latter in Jackson Township, Allen Co., Ohio. They were early settlers of Auglaize County, Ohio. They are the parents of four living children*: John A., Letitia J., Thomas and Annie R Thomas was reared on a farm, and has always followed agricultural pursuits. His education was limited to such as could be obtained in the common schools of those days. He was united in marriage, August 28, 1878, with Miss Catherine Bowers, of Auglaize Township, this county, bom April 20, 1859, daughter of John and Amanda R Bowers, the former of whom, one of the early settlers of Allen County, died about 1865. To this union three children were bom: Bolla G., Laura B. and Maud. Mr. Orubb moved to Amanda Township, this county, in 1879, and settled on the farm where he now resides. He was a charter member of Battlesnake Grange of Jackson Township. He is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In his political views he is identified with the Democratic party. He was elected and commissioned justice of the peace in 1880, and during his four years of service has performed most of the official work of this office in the township. Our subject is an energetic and enterprising man, and is destined to become one of the substantial farmers of Amanda Township.

CALVIN HARRIS, retired farmer, P. O. Southworth, was bom in Chautauqua County, N. Y., October 1, 1810, son of Samuel and Sally (Beed) Harris, natives of New York State, parents of five children: Eleazar, Elvira, Daniel, Sarah and Calvin, the last two named being the only survivors of the family. They removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1816, and soon after our subject was bound to a Quaker, with whom he lived on a farm till he was sixteen years old. He then learned wagonmaking, a trade he followed about fourteen years. He eventually moved to Lockland, Ohio, where he married Edith Dunn May 28, 1835. In

1S40 he oaxne to this county and located on the farm where he now resides. His wife died December 9, 1881, and he now lives a retired life, having given over his business to his son. He is a deacon in the Baptist Church, of which he has been a consistent member since a young man. He was originally a Whig, but is now a Republican. Of his nine children four are now living: Mary Angeline (wife of T. A. Handel), Koscoe B., Florence B. (wife of D. W. Ditto) and Clarence B.

ISAAC HABTEK, farmer, P. O. Conant, was bom in Amanda Township, this county, March 17,1887,and is the only surviving child of Charles and Susan (Carr) Harter, and a grandson of Jacob and Rebecca (Copus) Harter, who were among the very early settlers of this county. Our subject was but six months old at the death of hie^ father, and at the age of eleven years was also bereft of a mother's care. He was thus thrown upon his own resources, although part of his early life was spent with his grandparents. His education was necessarily limited, and he entered upon his career in life with nothing but his own labor to depend upon, but being possessed of a stout heart and energetic nature, he determined to make his way in the world. As a result of his industry and economy he was enabled to purchase a small piece of land in 1862. Three years later he volunteered his services to his country, enlisting in Company E, One Hundred and Ninty- second Ohio Volunteer Infantry and served till the dose of the war. After that he returned to agricultural pursuits and has now a fine farm, highly cultivated and well supplied with substantial buildings. Mr. Harter was married January 23, 1860, to Elizabeth Eley, bom April 26, 1841, in Amanda Township, daughter of Peter and Rosanna (Place) Eley. To this union have been bom five children: Susan, Cora Bell, Emma E., Charles (deceased) and Lillie (deceased). Mr. Harter is a member of the G. A, R. Post at Spencerville; is an adherent of the Christian Church. He is not a politician but votes for men and principles.

CYRUS H. HOVER, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, March 5, 1822, and came to Allen County ^ith his parents in 1833, locating at Lima, where he entered on his career of life in 1846, commencing in the foundry business. In 1850 ha removed his business to Delphos, where he remained thirteen years. He then purchased a farm in Amanda Township, and turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. The greater portion of his farm was at that time wild and uncultivated, but now it is under a state of cultivation, being second to none in his township. Mr. Hover was married August 4, 1847, to Martha Past, who was born in Knox County, Ohio, August 7, 1827, and this union has been blessed with eleven children: Elizal^th C. (wife of Rev. Philip Lemasters), Laura (deceased), Joseph O. (deceased), Mary E. (wife of R. H Gamble), Charles A., Kate P. (wife of D. H. Crites), Bryant G., Minnie L., Florence, Ada L. (deceased), and Mattie J. Mr. Hover is a man of sound judgment, honorable and upright to a f^ult in all business transactions, and is one of the most influential as well as substantial farmers of his township. He is a stanch advocate of the principles of the Republican party. Religiously he and his family are identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Ohio, September 13, 1853, son of John and Elizabeth Ann (IdCiller) Lntz, the former bom in Maryland, Janifary 13, 1820. John Lntz was married November 20, 1845, to Sarah Ann Griffith, and by this onion was born one child, Phoebe Ann (now wife of David Brennemen of Gfrerman Township, Allen Ck)., Ohio). Losing this wife by death Jnly 15, 1850, he married on the second occasion. May 1, 1851, Elizabeth Ann Miller, who bore him foor children: William M, Samael, Sarah J. (deceased), and Oreorge A. This wife died December 24, 1859, and he then married Jnne 20, 1861, Sarah J. Doner, by which union there were foar children bom: Isaac N. (deceased), Louiza I, John W. and Altha 0. (deceased). John Lntz was an influential farmer, a man of good judgment and in every sense a self-made man. He died February 22, 1873, and his loss was deeply mourned. Having been raised on a farm, our subject naturally chose the life of a farmer, and has always followed agricultural pursuita He was married November 21, 1875 to Miss Catherine, daughter of Adam and Elizabeth (Housel) Alexander, natives of Pennsylvania, and early settlers of Allen County, now residents of German Township. They have two sons: Orlo E., born July 30, 1877, and Harry A., born December 4, 1880. Mr. Lutz's early recollections are of the pioneer days in Amanda Township, where his parents located in October 1855. He still resides upon the old home farm, where he recently erected a fine residence and frame bam, and where he has raised stock to considerable extent, being interested in high-grade short-horn cattle and sheep, and Poland-China hogs. Beligiously he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Lutz inherits his father^s energetic enterprising nature, and is highly esteemed by ihe community, who sympathize with him in his partial retirement from active life on account of hip- joint disease.

CHRISTIAN MACE (deceased) was bom in Germany, May 10, 1828, and received a limited education in his native land. In 1840 he came to America with his parents, who located in Maiion County, Ohio, and here he grew to maturity, following the occupation of a farmer until 1852, in which year he moved to Allen County and located on the farm where he resided the balance of his days. For many years he owned and operated a threshing machine; for about five years was proprietor of a saw-mill in Auglaize County, which was conducted in coonection with his farm. Mr. Mack was twice married; on the first occasion in 1849, to Christine Shibley, who died in 1855, leaving to his care two sons: Charles and Isaac. His second marriage, Febraary 25, 1856, was with Christine M Oebhart, bom in Germany, April 3, 1835, and who came to America in 1854. Thirteen children were born to this union: John, Katie, Lena, Conrad (deceased), Jacob (deceased), Sarah, William, Frederick (deceased), Emma, Henry, Fanny M. (deceased), Benjamin and Harry (deceased). Mr. Mack, who was a hard-working, energetic man, was one of the pioneers who assisted in developing this part of Allen County. During the late civil war he served about eleven months in Company G, Eighty- first Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was for several years a member of the German Methodist Church. In politics he was identified with the Republican party. His death occurred August 11, 1882. His widow still survives, and has successfully managed the farm assisted by her children.

A. D. MILLER, farmer and teacher, P. O. Allentowa, Ohio, was bom in Amanda Township, this county, June 18, 1853, son of Joseph and Minerva J. (Shock) Miller, the former a native of Boss County, Ohio, the latter of AJlegheny County, Penn. They were early settlers of Allen County, Ohio, and are now residents of Amanda Township. Our subject, the eldest of their nine children, received a commercial and miscellaneous education at the National Normal School of Lebanon, and entered upon his career in life as a teacher, finishing his first term as such during his fifteenth year, and has followed that profession more or lees till the present time. He was for two years engaged in railroad offices at Elida, and during the summer seasons for the last two years has engaged in farming. Mr. Miller was married March 5, 1876, to Miss Darthula Place, bom August 21, 1854, by whom he has three children: Lehr E., Freeda G. and Minerva S. Mrs. Miller is a daughter of James Place, who was bom in Trumbull County, Ohio, March 25, 1818, came to this county in 1836 and in 1841 married Susan Culver, of Delaware County, Ohio, born July 4, 1818. Both are still living. Mr. Miller has served the people of the township in several of its offices of trust, and was elected justice of the peace in 1883, since when he has done quite an extensive business in his official capacity. Politically he is considered a leader of the Democratic party in this vicinity, destined to become one of the substantial men of the township.

SIMON SHAFFEB, carpenter and farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Shawnee Township, Allen Co., Ohio, July 6, 1849. His parents are still living, his father, Michael, a native of Pennsylvania and an early settler of Miami and Allen Counties, Ohio, being a farmer of Shawnee Township; his mother, Sarah (Whetstone) Shaffer, was bom in Auglaize, this county. ' Their children, thirteen in number, are as follows: Henry, Simon, Nancy, John, Bebecca, Michael (deceased), Alford (deceased), Sarah, Amanda, William, Elza, George and Luella. Our subject was raised on a farm, his education being limited to a few weeks each year in the common schools. Early in life he commenced to work at the car* penter's trade, which he has made his principal occupation, and he bears the reputation of being a first-class workman in every respect. He was united in marriage June 24, 1871, with Margaret Bichardson, bom May^ 17, 1854, daughter of G. W. Bichardson, and to this union were bom four children: Bozilla, Alby, ^Michael and Julia. When twenty-two years of age Mr.. Shafier removed to Auglaize County, this State, but returned to this county in 1879. For five years he has lived upon his farm in Amanda Township, and in 1882 erected thereon what is recognized as the finest frame bam in the county. He is a self-made man, having gained his property through habits of industry and economy. He purchased his time from his father before reaching maturity, paying for the same the sum of $182.50. Mr. Shaffer is an active member of the order of F. & A. M. at Spencerville. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party.

BENJAMIN F. SOUTHWOBTH, farmer, P. O. Southworth, was born in Clark County, Ohio, January 12, 1828, son of Benjamin P. and Annie (Stacy) Southworth, natives of Vermont and who were parents of six children, of whom but four grew to maturity. The father died in

1868, the mother's death hayiDg oconrred about ten years previoiislj. Onr subject was raised on a farm and receiyed a common school education. He came to this connty with his parents in December, 1835, and has always followed the occupation of a farmer. He was married, December 13, 1849, to Elizabeth Sawmiller, born in Putnam County, Ohio, December 20, 1827, and by this union are three children now living: Enos H., Susan (wife of William Lutz), and Josephine (wife of Eugene Grieser). Mr. Southworth entered upon his career in life with but money enough to buy ten acres of land, but through habits of industry and economy has accumulated some property, being considered one amongst the prosperous farmers of the township. The railway station and postoffice near his farm are named in his honor. During the late war of the Rebellion Mr. Southworth served his country three years, having enlisted in Company 6, McLaughlin's Squadron. He is a Republican in politics.

ANDREW WETER, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was bom in Highland County, Ohio, March 13, 1815: son of Bamett and Catherine (Reese) Weyer, natives of Maryland and Virginia respectively. They were among the first settlers of Highland County, Ohio, having located there previous to the war of 1812. Our subject's early life was spent upon a farm and in attending the common schools to which his educational privileges were limited. As soon as he was old enough he commenced working in a shoe shop with his father, but eventually entered upon his career as a farmer. He came to Allen County in 1836 and located in Jackson Township, near Lafayette. Here he cleared a farm of eighty acres and lived till 1871, when he removed to Amanda Township. He has never engaged in any enterprise other than his farming interests since he has started for himself. His has been an active life, and in his declining days it is some satisfaction for him to know that he has always lived honorable and upright. Mr. Weyer was married m October, 1838, to Nancy Nash, who died twenty years later. By her he had eight children: William H. (who served three years during the late war of the Rebellion), Lewis (who served in same, one and a half years), Malinda, John W., Nancy R, David H., Andrew H. and Helena. On November 27, 1860, our subject married Miss Elizabeth Rumbaugh, bom jn Bath Township, this county, April 26, 1840, daughter of William and Mary (Ashcraft) Rumbaugh, early settlers of that township (her father is still living two miles east of Lima, her mother died in about 1864). By this last union Mr. Weyer is the father of six children: Charles (at school in Dayton), Alvan, Thomas, Nettie, Rosana and Viola. In his political views Mr. Weyer was originally a Whig, but has been identified with the Republican party since its organization.

WILLIAM H. WEYER, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was bom in Jackson Township, Allen County, Ohio, April 18, 1841; son of Andrew and Nancy (Nash) Weyer. He received a common school education and has mostly followed the occupation of a farmer. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company E, Ninety -ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with Capt John C. Walters, and with the company was attached to the Fourth Army Corps. He was in the service till the close of the war, and took part in all the engagements in which his regiment participated, except about two months during which time he was in hospital suffering from a shell wound Id the bead received at the battle of Cbickamanga. Mr. Weyer was married, Aagnst 6. 1871, to Miss Mary M., daughter of Isaac and Maty (Eumbaugh) Keller, early settlers of this county, and by her he has had seven children: Nelson, John, Adison, Elnora, Irven, Alberta and David Oliver (deceased at the age of eleven months, twenty-four days). For some time after his return from the war Mr. Weyer engaged in the saw-mill business. He removed to Amanda Township in March, 1871, and located on his farm, then in the woods, but now under a high state of cultivation, and supplied with substantial buildings, which demonstrate his desire to develop the farming interests of the county. His reputation is above reproach as a business man and farmer. Mr. Weyer has been a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church since March 7, 1876. He is a Republican in politics.

Source changes here: from History of Allen County, Ohio, by Various, published 1885; 6,105 words in this source stream.

Amanda Township

of the entire Northwest to be occupied by United States troops. In the history of Ft. Amanda (vide Hist. of Occupation and Settlement), it is established that a fort was erected here in 1812 by the troops of Col. Poague's command, who called the position

Fort Amanda, in honor of the Colonel's wife. In 1817 a few settlers arrived, who occupied the block-houses within the stockade around this fort. They were Andrew Russell, who died five years later, and was interred in the military cemetery ; Peter Diltz who returned to Montgom.- ery County, Ohio, in August, 1818, and revisited the place in 1821; and William Van Ausdall whose death occurred in 1824 and whose remains were placed next to the grave of Andrew Russell.

The record of settlers, who came to the township immediately after the first trio of immigrants, were Henry Hartel, 1820, Dye Sunderland and family in 1821, William Stewart, George Kephart, Jacob Hartel, Peter Sunderland, (a revolutionary soldier, who died here in 1827), Wm. Sunderland, Benjamin Russell, Samuel Stewart, Joseph Sutton, Thomas Adams, Ferd. Miller, Solomon Carr, Samuel Washburn, William Berryman, and brothers, Daniel Hoak, 1824-25; James and John Crozier, Daniel Garde, Jacob and Silas Miller, 1825 or 1826; William Cochran, Samuel Moore, William Adams, William Durham, and Isaac Knoop, 1827-28; Archelaus Martin, John Ireland, William Winans, Fred, Tom and Josiah Clawson, Henry Harris, Saul and John Patton, Samuel and James Baxter, William Knuttle, in 1828-29.

In the following list the names of the original purchasers of government lands in this township are given. With very few exceptions the buyers became residents here, and thus the list suits the dual purpose of

U. 8. Lands Entered In Amanda 1822-54

James Stewart, section 8, 1836. Demas Adams, section 8, 1836. Jacob Harter, section 9, 1826. Samuel Stewart, section 9, 1825. William Stewart, section 9, 1825. John Harter, section 9, 1845. William Bice, section 9, 1847. Samuel Stewart, section 9, 1845. Isaiah Chamberlain, section 9, 1850. Charles Post, section 9, 1845. Samuel Stewart, section 9, 1847. George Hainly, section 9, 1850. Thomas Berryman, section 9, 1848.

At an early period in the history of Amanda Township a log schoolhouse stood on the Eli Barfried (G. W. Richardson) farm, in which one Benham and subsequently William Knuttle taught school. In 1829 Archelaus Martin presided over a school of about fifteen pupils. The advances made in educational matters since 1829 are portrayed in the following statistics for 1884, which deal with the township schools: The amount of receipts for year ending August 31, 1884, was $3,884.74; of expenditures, $3,785.08. The number of pupils enrolled, 1,022 - 515 boys and 507 girls. There are nine schoolhouses, valued at $8,500, including grounds, ete. There were ten male and three female teachers employed, three of the former and two of the latter teaching the entire

The Amanda separate school district gives the following report: Receipts in 1884 amounted to $669.78; the expenditures, $576. There is one school building valued at $1,700. The pupils enrolled number house of worship, the first in the township, was not erected until 1841. Rev. Joseph Hill and Rev. Charles Waddle were the first preachers in 1830. In 1866the Baptists erected a church in the settlement known as Armstrong Village.

The Methodist Episcopal Society was founded here at an early date, but the question of building a house of worship was not entertained until 1847-48, when a church building was erected on Section 24, at a cost of $1,000. The Methodists have two church buildings at present.

The Christian Brethren erected -a church on Section 9 immediately after the war. In 1868 the Christian Union erected a house of worship, and in 1875 the United Brethren built on Section 25.

The village of Amanda was platted in 1832 by Samuel Washburn, who married the widow of Andrew Russell. Armstrong Village may be said to date from 1842, when the flouriny-mill was erected at that point by Tone & Co. The location on the southwest bank of the Auglaize is pleasant. Southworth, a little postal town in the northwest quarter of the township, is on the Miami & Erie Canal and Delphos & Indianapolis R. R.

The post office known as Armstrong, Amanda Township, was moved to Conant, the nucleus of a new village on the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad, in 1884.

Organization

When the township was organized under authority granted by the Commissioners of. Mercer County in 1880, there were only thirteen electors in the town, twelve of whom were present at organization. Samuel Baxter was chosen Clerk, and Daniel Hoak, Justice of Peace. William Stewart, Solomon Carr, Commissioner of Mercer County; Samuel Washburn, A. Martin and others were also elected to fill town offices. Previous to organization, however, the Mercer County authorities interested themselves in the improvement of this portion of Allen County, The orders issued, names of those to whom issued, dates, and amounts, - all given in the following abstract of Mercer County records relating to Allen County - show very clearly the action of Mercer toward Allen in the days of her rule.

No. 1. Order issued to Justin Hamilton, for five dollars and eighty cents, out of the three per cent funds of Allen County. July 20, 1830, $5.80.

No. 2. Order issued to John Wyland, for three dollars and forty-nine cents, out of Allen County funds, for service, as commissioner of road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1830, $3.49.

No. 8. Order issued to John Wyland, for one dollar and seventy-four and a half cents, out of Allen funds, for service as packer on a State road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1830, $1.744.

No. 4. Order issued to John Wyland, for one dollar seventy-four and a half cents, out of Allen funds, for provisions. Aug. 16, 1830, $1.744.

No. 6. Order issued to Isaac Applegate, for one dollar and seventyfour cents, out of Allen County funds, for service as chain carrier on a State road from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1830, $1.74.

No. 7. Order issued to Caleb Moyer, for one dollar and seventy-four cents, out of Allen funds, as blazer on a State road, from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Aug. 16, 1830, $1.74.

No. 10. Order issued to Justin Hamilton, for twenty dollars, out of Allen funds, per order of Christopher Wood, road commissioner. Aug. 28, 1830, $20.00.

No. 12. Order issued to David Armstrong, for one dollar and seventyfour cents, out of Allen funds, for carrying chain on State road from Mrs. Flinns to Wapakoneta. Sept. 6, 1830, $1.74.

No. 18. Order issued to Wm. Armstrong, for three dollars, out of Mercer and Van Wert funds, as auditor, and attending sales. Sept. 16, 1830, $3.00.

No. 240. Issued to Calvin Denison, Joseph Greer and Joel Wood, $5.25 each for services as commissioners for State road from Ft. Amanda, Allen Co., to State road in Mercer County. Sam. Hanson, chairman, received $2.25; Lorenzo Roebuck, marker, $2.25; Justin Hamilton, surveyor, $6.75. Dec. 29, 1826. The grant to Justin Hamilton was in consideration of his survey of a road from Fort Amanda to Denison's Run in 1826.

portion of Marion Township. In December, 1834, it was ordered that so much of original Township 4 south, Range 5 east, as previously belonged to German, should be attached to Amanda. In February, 1848, after the reorganization of the county, the south half of Marion and north half of Amanda were established as the township of Amanda, the south half of Amanda as known previously, becoming a part of the new county of Auglaize. As the township stands at present, it comprises thirty-four sections - Sections 7 and 18 of original Township 4 south, Range 5 east, forming the southeastern part of Spencer Township, while Sections 19 to 36 of original township now belong to Auglaize County.

Miscellaneous

The population of the township in 1880 was 1,456. In August, 1884, there were 543 boys and 516 girls of school age in the township, a total of 1,059; the infant and adult population as estimated in 1884, is placed at 800, which would show an increase of 403 within four years.

The Chicago & Atlantic Railroad passes from east to west through this tuwnship, and a narrow guage road skirts along the western side, dividiag it from Spencer. The postoffices are: Southworth, Conant and Kempton.

The physical characteristics are marked by fertile soil, forests of heavy timber and a net work of streams, which give a system of natural drainage. Although the township in point of settlement is the oldest in the county, its resources are still waiting developement. The building of the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad and the tendency toward modern enterprise, all give promise of the township rising to that place which its

DAVID S. ADAMS, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Warren County, Ohio, January 26, 1849; son of Lamyan, a native of Kentucky and an early settler of Warren County, and Maria (Stewart) Adams, who was born in New Jersey. Of their eight children, David S. is the sixth. Our subject, when ten years of age, came to this county with his parents; was raised on a farm, his education being limited to what he could obtain in the common schools. He has always followed agricultural pursuits. He entered upon his career in Jife with nothing, but by habits of industry and economy, has gained a goodly portion of this world's goods. He is always interested in public improvements, and gives aid to all as far as his circumstances will permit. Mr. Adams was married March 3, 1869, to Miss Margaret Emiline Clark, born in this county January 12, 1854, died July 23, 1884. To them were born six children, two of whom are deceased - Laura and Alonzo. Those living are John Quincy, Forest Dell, Clarence and Samantha. Mr. Adams is an enterprising farmer, a good neighbor, highly esteemed by his friends.

ISAAC J. BABER, farmer, P. O. Lima, was born in German Township, Allen Co., Ohio, October 6, 1842; son of James and Susan. (McMullen) Baber, natives of Virginia and early settlers of this county. Our subject received a limited common school education, and having been raised on a farm has naturally made farming the principal occupation of his life. He was united in marriage, October 27, 1867, with Mary M. Thomas, of German Township, this county, and by her has eight children: William Brinton, James W., Franklin Orwood, Albert, Naoma, Margaret, Walter, and Isaac, Jr. Mr. Baber's sole possession when he started out for himself, at the age of twenty-one years, was a colt valued at $25. He was fully determined to make the most of his opportunities, however, and now owns 121 acres of land, eighty-five of which are under cultivation, proving him to have been an active man, Mr. Baber was formerly a granger. In his political views he is Democratic. He is a consistent member of the Christian Union Church.

ISAAC COON, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Belmont Connty, Ohio, March 18, 1829, a son of George Coon, a native of Pennsylvania, who was something over ninety-five years of age at the time of his death, which occurred in 1873. The first wife of George Coon was Christine

Moore, the mother of our subject, a native of Bourbon County, Ky., and by her he had fifteen children, Isaac being the youngest; she died about 1848. Our subject was reared on a farm, and received his education in the early subscription schools. He was three years of age when his parents removed to Section 4, Shawnee Township, this county, and here he grew to maturity, fully acquainted with pioneer life. At the age of nineteen he received his time from his father and went to Delphos, where he went. to work in a saw-mill. In about a year he had saved the money with which he bought forty acres of land in Amanda Township, this county, where he still lives, and to which he has added by subsequent purchases, until now he has 280 acres in this township, and eighty-five in Shawnee, the greater portion of which is under cultivation. At one time he dealt quite extensively in sheep, but at present makes no specialties. Mr. Coon was married March 14, 1850, to Julia Ann Gaskel, who died June 8, 1858. She bore him him three children: Martha E., Martin L.,and Benjamin F. His second marriage, which occurred March 3, 1861, was with Sarah L. Cobb, born in Luzerne County, Penr., September 5, 1843, daughter of Aaron and Ksther (Halstead) Cobb. To this union six children were born: Sanford C., Orrin F., Albert O., Charles H., Lizzie L., and Ira E. Mr. Coon was in the service three years in Company A, One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was in several engagements. At the battle of Franklin, Tenn., he was shot through the right lung, which wound still troubles him. Politically he is a Republican.

WILLIAM R. COON, farmer, P. O. Conant, was born in Shawnee Township, this county, January 27, 1842; son of George J. and Julietta (Decoursey) Coon, natives of New England, and who came to Allen County at an early date. Hight of their thirteen children are living, of whom our subject is the eldest. He obtained a common school education, and having been raised a farmer has made farming the principal occupation of his life. He is virtually self-made, having entered upon the battle of life a poor man, and has accumulated his property through industry and economy. He is worthy of the reputation he sustains of being a practical farmer and a thorough business man. Mr. Coon was married November 8, 1866, to Jane, daughter of James Place. She was born in Missouri, February 22, 1842. By this union were born nine children: Lenora, Susan, Jane, William, Elmer, Belvy L., Hattie (deceased), A1- pheus (deceased) and Mercy (deceased). Mr. Coon has twice been a 'servant of the people of his township, having served as trustee and justice of the peace. In February 1862, he volunteered his services to his country, and was with Sherman, till the close of the war. He is a consistent member of the Christian Church. In polities he is independent.

STEPHEN D. CREMEAN, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was born in Ross County, Ohio, January 10, 1827; son of Smith and Mary (Dillen) Cremean, natives of Maryland, who settled in Ross County, Ohio, about 1505. They were parents of ten children, of whom our subject is the seventh. In 1830 they removed to Allen County, and located in German Township, where Stephen D. grew to maturity fully acquainted with pioneer life. The father died in about 1$59, the mother in February,

1880, aged about ninety years. Our subject obtained a limited common school education, and having been raised a farmer has made that occupation the principle one of his life. For about two years, however, he engaged in mercantile business at Elida and Cridersville, Auglaize Co., Ohio. In the fall of 1848 he purchased eighty acres of wild land in Amanda Township, this county, where he still resides, and which he continued to add to, at intervals, until his farm now consists of 275 acres of choice land, all more or less highly cultivated; and in connection with his farming interests has dea]t in stock, more extensively in buying and selling hogs. Mr. Cremean was united in marriage, November _5, 1848, with Tamsey John, born in Ross County, Ohio, April 23, 1829, by whom he has two children: Mary Jane and Curtis. They have, however, raised five other children: Annie Strawbridge, Jessie Carr, Maria Roush, James and Amanda Stalter. Mr. Cremean has filled the office of justice of the peace one term, and is now serving his fifth term as township treasurer. For about ten years he has been a consistent member of the Christian Union Church. Politically he is identified with the Democratic party. He is a self-made man having accumulated his property by his own efforts.

CONRAD B. CULP, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, June 13, 1819, being third in the family of thirteen children of Peter and Susan (Broucher) Culp, natives of Pennsylvania, who settled in Pickaway County in 1802. Conrad B. was raised ona farm, and early in life learned the trades of carpenter and joiner and shoe-maker. He conducted a shoe store in Pickaway County about five years, and has worked more or less at the carpenter's trade for twenty years. In connection with his trades he has also owned a farm. Mr. Culp was united in marriage, in 1842, with Sarah Duncle, who died in 1847 leaving to his care six children: Franklin (deceased), George D. (deceased), Mary S., John (deceased), Jacob (deceased) and Peter S. (deceased). In 1850 he was again married, this time to Rachael Imler, who died in 1877; she bore him five children: Sarah C. (deceased), Rachael (deceased), Hannah J., Clement Brinlen and Harriet I. In 1847 Mr. Culp went to Auglaize County where he bought a quarter section of wild land, built a water saw-mill, and remained for eleven years, then removed to Lima, this county, and for two years was engaged in mercantile business and working at his trade. In the fall of 1860 he purchased his present property which was then ina state of nature, and which he has converted into a good farm, having placed the same under a high state of cultivation. it being the third farm he has cleared up in his time, one in Allen County, one in Auglaize County and one in Fairfield County. In 1877 he erected a large barn, at that time the best in the neigborhood. His education has been obtained in the common schools and in contact with the world. From the age of fifteen years he was catechised in the Lutheran Church until he united with the Christian Union Church, of which he has been a consistent member for several years. His political sympathy is with the Democratic Party. :

JACOB FRY, farmer. P. O. Conant, was born in Pennsylvania Febrnary 26, 1827, a son of Abraham and Mary (Beckenbaugh) Fry, of Peunsylvania, of whose family of nine children only four are living,

Jacob being the youngest. Our subject was married, October 5, 1545, to Awy J. Chipman, who died in March, 1871, the mother of seven children: Abram L., Mary E. (deceased), Isabel (wife of L. Bowersock), Rosetta (wife of William King), Ida A. (deceased), Mattie (deceased), and William S. Mr, Fry came to Allen County in 1849, and two years later located on his farm in Amanda Township, and has been one of the sturdy pioneers who have cleared away the forests and prepared the soil for cultivation. He has served the people as trustee for three years. During the war he enlisted in Company D, One Hundred and Eightieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, remaining in the service till the close of the struggle. Religiously he is connected with the Baptist Church. Mr. Fry's oldest son, Abram L., was born January 14, 1850, received a commop school education, and has always been a farmer. He is still living on the homestead. He has been township clerk two years, and is now serving as such by appointment on an unfinished term. He was married, December 29, 1870, to Josephine Fryer, born in Allen County July 24, 1854, by whom he has had four children: Ida Bell (deceased), Alpheus, Inetta and Effie May. Politically both our subject and son are Democrats.

THOMAS GRUBB, farmer and justice of the peace, P. O. Kempton, was born in Jackson Township, Allen Co., Ohio, September 27, 1552; son of John B. and Elizabeth (Robinson) Grubb, who are still living, the former born in Morgan County, the latter in Jackson Township, Allen Co., Ohio. They were early settlers of Auglaize County, Ohio. They are the parents of four living children: John A., Letitia J.,. Thomas and Annie E. Thomas was reared on a farm, and has always followed agricultural pursuits. His education was limited to such as could be obtained in the common schools of those days. He was united in marriage, August 28, 1878, with Miss Catherine Bowers, of Auglaize Township, this county, born April 20, 1859, daughter of John and Amanda E. Bowers, the former of whom, one of the early settlers of Allen County, died about 1865. To this union three children were born: Rolla G., Laura B. and Maud. Mr. Grubb moved to Amanda Township, this county, in 1879, and settled on the farm where he now resides. He was a charter member of Rattlesnake Grange of Jackson Township. He is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In his political views he is ideutified with the Democratic party. He was elected and commissioned justice of the peace in 1880, and during his four years of service has performed most of the official work of this office in the township. Our subject is an energetic and enterprising man, and is destined to become one of the substantial farmers of Amanda Township.

CALVIN HARRIS, retired farmer, P. O. Southworth, was born in Chautauqua County, N. Y., October 1, 1810, son of Samuel and Sally (Reed) Harris, natives of New York State, parents of five children: Eleazar, Elvira, Daniel, Sarah and Calvin, the last two named being the only survivors of the family. They removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1816, and soon after our subject was bound to a Quaker, with whom he lived on a farm till he was sixteen years old. He then learned wagonmaking, a trade he followed abont fourteen years. He eventually moved to Lockland, Ohio, where he married Edith Dunn May 28, 1835. In

1849 he came to this county and located on the farm where he now resides. His wife died December 9, 1881, and he pow lives a retired life, having given over his business to his son. He is a deacon in the Baptist Church, of which he has been a consistent member since a young man. He was originally a Whig, but is now a Republican. Of his nine children four are now living: Mary Angeline (wife of T. A. Handel), Roscoe B., Florence B. (wife of D. W. Ditto) and Clarence B.

ISAAC HARTER, farmer, P. O. Conant, was born in Amanda Township, this county, March 17,1837, and is the only surviving child of Charles and Susan (Carr) Harter, and a grandson of Jacob and Rebecca (Copus) Harter, who were among the very early settlers of this county. Our subject was but six months old at the death of his father, and at the age of eleven years was also bereft of a mother's care. He was thus thrown upon his own resources, although part of his early life was spent with his grandparents. His education was necessarily limited, and he entered upon his career in life with nothing but his own labor to depend upon, but being possessed of a stout heart and energetic nature, he determined to make his way in the world. As a result of his industry and economy he was enabled to purchase asmall piece of land in 1862. Three years later he volunteered his services to his country, enlisting in Company E, One Hundred and Ninty second Ohio Volunteer Infantry and served till the close of the war. After that he returned to agricultural pursuits and has now a fine farm, highly cultivated and well supplied with substantial buildings. Mr. Harter was married January 23, 1860, to Elizabeth Eley, born April 26, 1841, in Amanda Township, daughter of Peter and Rosanna (Place) Eley. To this union have been born tive children: Susan, Cora Bell, Emma E., Charles (deceased) and Lillie (deceased). Mr. Harter is a member of the G. A. R. Post at Spencerville; is an adherent of the Christian Church. He is not a politician but votes for men and principles.

CYRUS H. HOVER, farmer, P. O. Kempton, was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, March 5, 1822, and came to Allen County with his parents in 1833, locating at Lima, where he entered on his career of life in 1846, commencing in the foundry business. In 1850 he removed his business to Delphos, where he remained thirteen years. He then purchased a farm in Amanda Township, and turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. The greater portion of his farm was at that time wild and uncultivated, but now it is under a state of cultivation, being second to none in his township. Mr. Hover was married August 4, 1847, to Martha Past, who was born in Knox County, Ohio, August 7, 1827, and this union has been blessed with eleven children: Elizabeth C. (wife of Rev. Philip Lemasters), Laura (deceased), Joseph O. (deceased), Mary E. (wife of R. H. Gamble), Charles A., Kate P. (wife of D. H. Crites), Brvant G., Minnie L., Florence, Ada L. (deceased), and Mattie J. Mr. Hover isa man of sound judgment, honorable and upright to a fault in all business transactions, and is one of the most influential as well as substantial farmers of his township. He is a stanch advocate of the principles of the Republican party. Religiously he and his family are identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Ohio, September 13, 1853, son of John and Elizabeth Ann (Miller) Lutz, the former born in Maryland, January 13, 1820. John Lutz was married November 20, 1845, to Sarah Ann Griffith, and by this union was born one child, Phoebe Ann (now wife of David Brennemen of German Township, Allen Co., Ohio). Losing this wife by death July 15, 1850, he married on tbe second occasion, May J, 1851, Elizabeth Ann Miller, wko bore him four children: William M., Samuel, Sarah J. (deceased), and George A. This wife died December 24, 1859, and he then married June 20, 1861, Sarah J. Doner, by which union there were foar children born: Isaac N. (deceased), Louiza I, John W. and Altha C. (deceased). John Lutz was an influential farmer, a man of good judgment and in every sense a self-made man. He died February 22, 18738, and his loss was deeply mourned. Having been raised on a farm, our subject naturally chose the life of a farmer, and has always followed agricultural pursuits. He was married November 21, 1875 to Miss Catherine, daughter of Adam and Elizabeth (Housel) Alexander, natives of Pennsylvania, and early settlers of Allen County, now residents of German Township. They have two sons: Orlo E., born July 30, 1877, and Harry A., born December 4, 1880. Mr. Lutz's early recollections are of the pioneer days in Amanda Township, where his parents located in October 1855. He 'still resides upon the old home farm, where he recently erected a fine residence and frame barn, and where he has raised stock to considerable extent, being interested in high-grade short-horn cattle and sheep, and Poland-China hogs. Religiously he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Lutz inherits his father's energetic enterprising nature, and is highly esteemed by the community, who sympathize with him in his partial retirement from active life on account of hip-joint disease.

CHRISTIAN MACK (deceased) was born in Germany, May 10, 1828, and received a limited education in his native land. In 1840 he came to America with his parents, who located in Marion County, Ohio, and here he grew to maturity, following the occupation of a farmer until 1852, in which year he moved to Allen County and located on the farm where he resided the balance of his days. For many years he owned and operated a threshing machine; for about five years was proprietor of a saw-mill in Auglaize County, which was conducted in connection with his farm. Mr. Mack was twice married; on the first occasion in 1849, to Christine Shibley, who died -in 1855, leaving to his care two sons: Charles and Isaac. His second marriage, February. 25, 1856, was with Christine M. Gebhart, born in Germany, April 3, 1835, and who came to America in 1854. Thirteen children were born to this union: John, Katie, Lena. Conrad (deceased), Jacob (deceased), Sarah, William, Frederick (deceased), Emma, Henry, Fanny M. (deceased), Benjamin and Harry (deceased). Mr. Mack, who was a hard-working, energetic man, was one of the pioneers who assisted in developing this part of Allen County. During the late civil war he served about eleven months in Company G, Eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was for several years a member of the German Methodist Church. In politics he was identified with the Republican party. His death occurred August 11, 1882. His widow still survives, and has successfully managed the farm assisted by her children. t

A. D. MILLER, farmer and teacher, P. O. Allentown, Ohio, was born in Amanda Township, this county, June 18, 1853, son of Joseph and Minerva J. (Shock) Miller, the former a native of Ross County, Ohio, the latter of Allegheny County, Peon. They were early settlers of Allen County, Ohio, and are now residents of Amanda Township. Our subject, the eldest of their nine children, received a commercial and miscellaneous education at the National Normal School of Lebanon, and entered upon his-career in life as a teacher, finishing his first term as such during his fifteenth year, and has followed that profession more or less till the present time. He was for two years engaged in railroad Offices at Elida, and during the summer seasons for the last two years has engaged in farming. Mr. Miller was married March 5, 1876, to Miss Darthula Place, born August 21, 1854, by whom he has three children: Lehr E., Freeda G. and Minerva S. Mrs. Miller is a daughter of James Place, who was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, March 25, 1818, came to this county in 1836 and in 1841 married Susan Culver, of Delaware County, Ohio, born July 4, 1818. Both are still living. Mr. Miller has served the people of the township in several of its offices of trust, and was elected justice of the peace in 1883, since when he has done quite an extensive business in his official capacity. Politically be is considered a leader of the Democratic party in this vicinity, destined to become one of the substantial men of the township.

SIMON SHAFFER, carpenter and farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Shawnee Township, AllenCo., Ohio, July 6, 1849. His parents are still living, his father, Michael, a native of Pennsylvania and an early settler of Miami and Allen Counties, Ohio, being a farmer of Shawnee Township; his mother, Sarah (Whetstone) Shaffer, was born in Auglaize, this county. Their children, thirteen in number, are as follows: Henry, Simon, Nancy, John, Rebecca, Michael (deceased), Alford (deceased), Sarah, Amanda, William, Elza, George and Luella. Our subject was raised on a farm, his education being limited to afew weeks each year in thecommon schools. Early in life he commenced to work at the carpenter's trade, which he has made his principal occupation, and he bears the reputation of being a first-class workman in every respect. He was united in marriage June 24, 1871, with Margaret Richardson, born May 17, 1854, daughter of G. W. Richardson, and to this union were born four children: Rozilla, Alby, Michael and Julia. When twenty-two years of age Mr. Shaffer removed to Auglaize County, this State, but returned to this county in 1879. For five years he has lived upon his farm in Amanda Township, and in 1882 erected thereon what is recog nized as the finest frame barn in the county. Heis a self-made man, having gained his property through habits of industry and economy. He purchased his time from his father before reaching maturity, paying for the same the sum of $182.50. Mr. Shaffer is an active member of the order of F. & A. M. at Spencerville. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party.

BENJAMIN F. SOUTHWORTH, farmer. P. O. Southworth. was .born in Clark County, Ohio, January 12, 1825. son of Benjamin P. and Annie (Stacy) Southworth, natives of Vermont and who were parents of six children, of whom but four grew to maturity. The father died in

1868, the mother's death having occurred about ten years previously. Our subject was raised on a farm and received a common school education. He came to this county with his parents in December, 1835, and has always followed the occupation of a farmer. He was married, December 13, 1840, to Elizabeth Sawmiller, born in Putnam County, Ohio, December 20, 1827, and by this union are three children now living: Enos H., Susan (wife of William Lutz), and Josephine (wife of Eugene Grieser). Mr. Southworth entered upon his career in life with but money enough to buy ten acres of land, but through habits of industry aud economy has accumulated some property, being considered one amongst the prosperous farmers of the township. The railway station and postoffice near his farm are named in his honor. During the late war of the Rebellion Mr. Southworth served his country three years, having enlisted in Company B, McLaughlin's Squadron. He is a Republican in politics.

ANDREW WEYER, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was born in Highland County, Obio, March 13, 1815: son of Barnett and Catherine (Reese) Weyer, natives of Maryland and Virginia respectively. They were among the first settlers of Highland-County, Ohio, having located there previous to the war of 1812. Our subject's early life was spent upon a farm and in attending the common schools to which his educational ,privileges were limited. Ag soon as he was old enough he commenced working in a shoe shop with his father, but eventually entered upon his career as a farmer. He came to Allen County in 1836 and located in Jackson Township, near Lafayette. Here he cleared a farm of eighty acres and lived till 1871, when he removed to Amanda Townsbip. He has never engaged in any enterprise other than his farming interests since he has started for himself. His has been an active life, and in his declining days it is some satisfaction for him to know that he has always lived honorable and upright. Mr. Weyer was married in October, 1838, to Nancy Nash, who died twenty years later. By her he had eight children: William H. (who served three years during the late war of the Rebellion), Lewis (who served in same, one anda half years), Malinda, John W.. Nancy E., David H, Andrew H. and Helena. On November 27, 1860, our subject married Miss Elizabeth Rumbaugh, born in Bath Township, this county, April 26, 1840, daughter of William and Mary (Ashcraft) Rumbaugh, early settlers of that township (her father is still living two miles east of Lima, her mother died in about 1864). By this last union Mr. Weyer is the father of six children: Charles (at school in Dayton), Alvan, Thomas, Nettie, Rosana and Viola. In his political views Mr. Weyer was originally a Whig, but has been identified with the Republican party since its organization.

WILLIAM H. WEYER, farmer, P. O. Allentown, was born in Jackson Township, Allen County, Ohio, April 18, 1841; son of Andrew and Nancy (Nash) Weyer. He received a common school education and has mostly followed the occupation of a farmer. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company E, Ninety-ninth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with Capt. John C. Walters, and with the company was attached to the Fourth Army Corps. He was in the service till the close of the war, and took part in all the engagements in which his regiment participated, except about two months during which time he was in hospital suffering from a shell wound in the head received at the battle of Chickamauga. Mr. Weyer was married, August 6, 1871, to Miss Mary M., daughter of Isaac and Mary (Rumbaugh) Keller, early settlers of this county, and by her he has had seven children: Nelson, John, Adison, Elnora, Irven, Alberta and David Oliver (deceased at the age of eleven months, twenty-four days). For some time after his return from the war Mr. Weyer engaged in the saw-mill business. He removed to Amanda Township in March, 1871, and located on his farm, then in the woods, but now under a high state of cultivation, and supplied with substantial buildings, which demonstrate his desire to develop the farming interests of the county. His reputation is above reproach as a business man and farmer. Mr. Weyer has been a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church since March 7, 1876. He is a Republican in politics.

Source changes here: from History of Allen County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens, by Miller, Charles Christian, published 1906; 1,881 words in this source stream.

Amanda Township

Was the first division of the county to fall into the possession of the American pioneer, and one of the first divisions of the entire Northwest to be occupied by United States troops. In the history of Fort Amanda, it is established that a fort was erected here in 1812 by the troops of Colonel Poague's command, who called the position "Fort Amanda," in honor of the Colonel's wife. In 1817 a few settlers arrived, who occupied the block-houses within the stockade around this fort. A full description of Fort Amanda will be found in Chapter IV, together with a picture of the fort.

Perhaps the most noted cemetery of the county is found in this township. It is the one at Fort Amanda, where the soldiers of the United States Army were buried in 1812-14: it was formerly cared for by the government as a national cemetery. It has some 75 graves and is still kept in order by the pioneers. Fort

In 1904 the assessed value of Amanda township was $805,730, with a tax rate of 16.3 mills ; of Amanda Special School District, $36,163, with a tax rate of 15.6 mills.

When the township was organized, under authority granted by the commissioners of Mercer County in 1830, there were only 13 electors in the town, 12 of whom were present at organization. Samuel Baxter was chosen clerk, and Daniel Hoak, justice of the peace. William Stewart, Solomon Carr (commissioner of Mercer County), Samuel Washburn, A. Martin and others were also elected to fill town offices. Previous to organization, however, the Mercer County authorities interested themselves in the improvement of this portion of Allen County.

The Chicago & Atlantic Railroad, now known as the Chicago & Erie, passes from east to west through this township, and the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton Railway skirts along the western side, dividing it from Spencer.

The physical characteristics are marked by fertile soil, forests of heavy timber in an early day and a network of streams, which give a system of natural drainage. Although the township in point of settlement is one of the oldest in the county, the development of it has been slow. The building of the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad and the tendency toward modern enterprise have given promise of the township rising to that place which its natural wealth of soil claims for it.

Villages. - The little town of Amanda was platted in 1832 by Samudl Washburn, who married the widow of Andrew Russell. It is located on the southwest bank of the Auglaize. The postoffice at Armstrong, in Amanda township, in 1884 was moved to Conant, a small village on the Chicago & Erie. Kemp is a small village in Amanda township.

Pioneers. - Samuel Baxter settled in Amanda township in 1828 with his sons, Curtis and Smith Baxter. The latter came with him when four years of age. and the former when six vears old. lie died in 1832 while his wife, Keziah (Cremean) Baxter, survived him over 20 years. Janies Baxter, familiarly known as "Uncle Jimmy" Baxter, a son of the pioneer, Samuel Baxter, was born in Ross County, Ohio, September 9, 1817, and came with the family to Amanda township in 1829. When the Baxters arrived, they found that the families of Solomon Carr, Ferdinand Miller, Jacob Harter, William Sunderland, Dye Sunderland, George Kephart, Henry Harris and Samuel Washburn had preceded them. The Shawnees and Wyandots were quite numerous, and often visited Mr. Baxter when in hunting companies along the river. The leading hunters were Pht, Little Fox (Pht's brother), Turkey Foot (whose cabin is still standing) and Quilna. Mr. Baxter married Melissa John, daughter of Griffith John, April 20, 1837. His family consists of six children, - three boys and three girls. "Uncle Jimmy" is still living, strong and active, though 88 years old.

Squire Mills was born in Guernsey County, Ohio, September 27, 1824. His parents were Nathan and Elizabeth (Overman) Mills, both natives of North Carolina. In 1835, with his parents, he first settled on the Auglaize in Marion towmship, but in December, 1846, he moved to Amanda township where about a mile and a half from Kemp on section 2 he entered land from the government; here he still lives, a splendid example of the pioneer of Allen County. There were no roads at that time, nothing but bridle-paths and Indian trails. Mr. Mills helped to make corduroy roads and ditch the land. The country was a wilderness and hardly a cabin was to be seen between the present site of the Amanda Baptist Church and Hog Creek. At that time all stock had to be penned up, for wolves were very numerous and sometimes bears were seen. There were no railroads and all supplies were taken across from Lima and Delphos, where the produce of the farms was also disposed of. In 1844-45, in Lima, where now stands the Metropolitan Block, Mr. Mills was employed by Dr. William Mc- Henry to make rails and cut wood. He made 4,600 rails at 37/4 cents a hundred and his board, and cut 63 cords of wood at 31 cents a cord. On May 26, 1850, the subject of this sketch was married to Maria Jane Sutton, eldest daughter of Thomas and Susan (Kephart) Sutton. She was born January 6, 1834, and died January 5, 1895. Walter S. Mills, chief of police of Lima, is Squire Mills' youngest son. The family consisted of six children, one of whom is dead. Squire Mills, now in his 82nd year, is a very bright old gentleman, retaining all of his faculties, and is entertaining in conversation. He is one of the best known pioneers in the county. He has voted for more years than any other man in Amanda township.

The first taxpayers of Amanda township,, in 1834, were: Thomas Adams, Thomas Berryman, William Berryman, Rachael Berryman, Eli Burnfield, James Crozier, Solomon Carr, Jacob Carr, Frederick Clawson, William Durnham, William Hurst, Martin Hire, Daniel Hoak, William Hoak, James Hoak, Jacob Harter, John Harter, George Kephart, Heland's heirs, William Johnson, William Moreman, Achilles Martin, Andrew Russell, Benjamin Russell, Dye Sunderland, William Sunderland, Thomas Sutton, Samuel Stewart, William Stewart, Benjamin W. Vance, Samuel Washburn, Simon Whetstone, William Winans, David Walter and William Woollery. Samuel Washburn was taxed for 91 lots in Amanda, of which the assessed value was $227.50. The total tax levied was $140.68.

Schools. - At an early period in the history of Amanda township a log schoolhouse stood on the Eli Barfried (G. W. Richardson) farm, in which one Benham and, subsequently, William Knittle, taught school. In 1829 Archelaus Martin presided over a school of about 15 pupils. In 1884 there were enrolled in the township 420 pupils and the school property was valued at $8,500. Now the valuation of school property is $11,000 and the total enrollment in the township is 373. Following is a list of the teachers in 1904-05 : Henry Kies, William M. Carolus, Hubert Rice, Clyde Brewbaker. Emma Yoakum, S. E. Miller, S. E. Ely and R. C. Rigdon, also Oliver Kies in the Amanda Special School District (in Spencer and Amanda townships).

And Representative Citizens

Churches. - There are four churches in Amanda township, as follows: Baptist Christian Brethren, United Brethren, Christian Union and Cristie Methodist Episcopal Chapel, which belongs to the Spencerville circuit and is in charge of Rev. W. S. Worthington.

Forming the southwest corner of the county, north of the line of Auglaize County, west of the line of Hardin County, and south and east of Jackson and Perry townships, was established by order of the commissioners of Allen County, March 5, 1832. In December of that year the township of Scioto was disestablished and attached to Auglaize township for judicial purposes. Until the establishment of Perry township in December, 1833, the 12 eastern sections of that township formed a portion of Auglaize township. Since that time what is known as original township 4 south, range 8 east, constitutes this division of the county, the villages known as Westminster, West Newton and Harrod belonging to Auglaize township.

The total valuation of property in Auglaize township in 1904 was $552,624, with a tax j rate of 21.4 mills; in Westminster Special School District, $119,525, with a tax rate of 18.6 mills; in Harrod Special School District, $87,359, with a tax rate of 21.6 mills; in Harrod corporation, $65,185, with a tax rate of 33.4 mills.

Villages. - Westminster is a thriving village, platted by Alexander Creps in 1834, situated on the north bank of the Auglaize. In 1880 Mrs. Rebecca Creps, widow of Alexander Creps, erected the brick German Reformed Church as a memorial to her husband. It was dedicated to the use of all orthodox religions. In the cyclone of September, 1898, this memoorial church was completely demolished. Mrs. Creps gave the site and the bricks of the old church to the members of the Christian Church, who later built there. There is only one other church in Westminster and that is the Methodist Episcopal. Rev. John Parlette

Pioneers. - The pioneers of Auglaize township were Francis Stevenson and John and Arabella Goode, who settled here in 1829- Mrs. Goode was the first white woman to appear in the role of housekeeper in the bounds of Auglaize township. John Goode, her husband, is credited with building the first cabin, in the township. In March, 1830, the Stevenson family came to take possession of the home selected by the pioneer in 1829. Francis Stevenson died in 1847, and the year following his wife died. Folsom Ford, James Hamilton,. Henry Weaver and Robert Underwood arrived in 1830, and the following year Isaac,. John, Daniel and Samuel Shockey and David Serkes came in.

The first taxpayers of Auglaize township,, in 1834, were: Joseph Asking, Alexander Creps, George Coon, Folsom Ford, Thomas Ford, Robert Grant, William Holt, Elijah Hardesty, Samuel Ice, Peter Jacobs, Nicholas D. Mans, William Patterson, David Perks,. Abner Smith, Alex. F. Stedman, John Shockey, Jesse Stevenson, Francis Stevenson, William Stevenson, James Stevenson, Samuel Shockey, Israel Shockey, Henry Shellenberger, George Underwood, John Vermillion, Jacob Weaver and Jacob Yazell. Alexander Creps was assessed $1.89 on 36 lots in the village of Westminster, on a valuation of $172. The personal property valuation was $2,192, on which a tax of $24.1 1 was levied.

Schools. - During the winter of 1833-34, a subscription school was opened by John Shockey, son of Samuel Shockey, in a cabin built in section 26. A short time after this, the commissioners ordered that a district be organized. There arc at present two special school districts in the township - Harrod and Westminster. 'Flic township, outside the special school districts, has school property valued at $14,000 and an enrollment of 291 pupils. There were 10 teachers in 1904-05, as follows: J. M. Hover, H. E. Stevenson, L. T. Hull, Lois L. Thomas, Wort Turner, W. C. Hughes,

Harrod Special School District has school property valued at $5,000 and both elementary and high school. The former has enrolled 102 pupils; the latter 41, making a total of 143 in the village. This is the only high school in the township. The following were the teachers in the district in 1904-05 : O. H. Adams, Kate Turner and Kathryn Wise.