Madison Township (part 5 of 30)

Benjamin Harrison was taken by his parents to Fayette County when less than a 3ear old. He was reared to agricultural pursuits, and has since given his attention to farming and stock-raising. As a companion and helpmate on life's joiu'uey, he chose Miss IMartha M. Reeves, of Range Township. She was born October 30, 1815, and is a daughter of Thomas and Mary (Howsman) Reeves, the former a native of JMaryland and the latter of Virginia. The union of our subject and his wife was celebrated INIarch 9, 1837, and unto them have been born five children, four yet living: Mary E., l)orn April 12, 1838, is the wife of S. W. Lrown, of Fayette County, by whom she has two children; Batteal, born November 6, 1839, was married and died January 19, 1890, leaving five children; Angeline, born October 30, 1841, is the wife of M. L. Yates, a farmer of Range Township, and they have eight children; Isabel, born March 5, 1847, is the wife of Hon. Joseph Martin, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work; Winnie Scott, born INIay 12, 1850, is the wife of S. 11. Farrar, of Holden, Johnson County, Mo., by whom she has four children.

Fayette County, where be resided some thirteen years. In 1850, he removed to Paint Township, where he resided five years, and since tliat time has made his home upon his i)resont farm, purchasing seven hundred acres of land, lie is one of the extensive land-owners of tlie county, his possessions aggregating fifteen hundred acres, all in one bod}^ and situated in IMadison and Fayette Counties. By his own efforts, his success has been achieved, and from a humble position he has worked his way upward to one of affluence.

In 1830, Mr. Harrison cast his first vote for the Tippecanoe hero, and four years later again voted for him. In 1856, he supported Fillmore, and in 1860 voted for Bell and Everett. He has since followed the fortunes of the Democratic party, and has served as Townshii) Trustee, was twice County Commissioner, and in 1870 was Land Appraiser.

JARIUS J. BURNHAM, a native of Madi- ) son County, is one of its foremost citizens, possessing more than ordinary energy, "^ enterprise, business talent and public spirit. He is not only one of the most extensive farmers and stockmen of the county, but he is one of its leading civic offlcers, holding various important public positions, and he is widely and favorably known. His home is one mile south of Rosedale, in Pike Township, on his large and finely appointed farm, where he carries on a big business in raising various kinds of stock.

Mr. Burnham was born in the township where he still lives Ai)ril 3, 1848. His father, John II. Burnham, is a native of Connecticut, and a son of Darius and Lucretia (Hunt) Iknnham, who left their New E^ngland home when he was about two years old, and came to this county to found a new one in the wilderness. After attaining manhood, he was married, in Pike Township, to IVIiss Scelina Fullington, who was born in this township, of whicli her parents were early settlers. After marliage, the Burnhams located on an undevelo])ed tract of land, which he im[)roved into a fine farm, first erecting a log house for the shelter of himself and his bride, and afterward replacing it by a substantial frame residence. He became one of the largest land-holders in the county, owning at one time twelve hundred acres in Pike Townshi[). He now lives in retirement at Mechanicsburgh, where he is serenely passing his declining years in the enjoyment of the wealth that is the fruit of his early labors. The amiable wife who walked by his side mau}^ years, encouraging him in his work and performing her part as a true helpmate, departed this life in 1889. Unto them were born eight children, six sons and two daughters, who grew to manhood and womanhood, and seven of whom are still living.

Our subject is the third child and third son of his parents. He obtained the preliminaries of his education in the schools of Monroe Township, and finished his studies at the University of Delaware. He remained at home until he was twenty-one, and for a time was engaged in business with his father, trading and dealing in stock, and farming. October 4, 1876, he was wedded to Miss Mattie L., the eldest daughter of Henry and Eveline Burnham, of Pike Township, and her unselfish devotion to his interests has contributed not a little to his success in life and to his welfare generally.

After marriage, Mr. Burnham at once established himself and his wife on the pleasant location, six miles east of IMechanicsburgh, where they have ever since made their home. His farm of nine hundred and fifty acres of choice land, all lying in Pike Township, is considered one of the best in all Madison County. The most of the improvements have been made by himself, and are first-class. The land is well drained, as he has put in about twenty-eight miles of tile within the last fifteen years, and is continually adding more. He is one of the most successful and largest stock farmers in the county, and feeds now about one hundred and fifty bushels of corn to his stock a day. He has fifteen hundred shcej), two hundred head of two-year-old cattle, two hundred hogs, and thirty fine horse His farm is su})plied with a fine set of Iniildings, including a handsome residence, erected in 1877, and five neat dwellings for his work people,

Although his own private interests are so extensive and varied, our subject has liad much to do with the administration of jniblic affairs, and the same thoroughness, forethought, tact and able business management have been noticable features in the discharge of his civic duties that have ever characterized his course iu looking after his own concerns. He is President of the Central Ohio Fair Association, which comprises Fayette, Union, Madison and Clarke Counties. He is now, and has been for many 3'ears, Trustee of Pike Tovvnship, and no man has done more personally for its advancement than he. He is one of the Directors of the Central Bank of Mechanicsburgh, of which he is also a stockholder. In politics, he is an uncompromising Republican.

'\li OSEPH S. SMITH. In this popular resident of Circleville Township, Pickaway' County, we have the largest breeder of standard- \^^ bred horses in the county, and one of the largest in the Scioto Valley. He is a native of Circleville and was born June 10, 1861. His father, Edward Smith, is mentioned elsewhere at length in this volume. After attending the public schools of his native home, young Smith entered, in 1877, the Notre Dame University at South Bond, Ind., where he passed nearly four years, pursuing a scientific course, and also completing his studies in the commercial line.

After returning from college, the young man devoted himself to farming for some time, and after coming into possession of his present fine stock farm made his home east of and adjoining the corporation line of Circleville. His one hundred and sixty-five acres of land are situated on the borders of the famous Pickaway Plains and are watered by the stream known as Hominy Creek. The soil is a rich, sandy loam and is one of the best in the rich Scioto Valley. The care bestowed upon it keeps it up to the highest standards of that locality, which has so fair a reputation in agriculture and stock-raising.

In 1890, Mr. Smith erected one of the most beautiful and commodious farm residences in the county, which he fitted up with all modern conveniences. His barn is of uni(iue construction, being built seventy-two feet in diameter, with sixteen sides. In this can be stored full}- one hundred tons of hay and straw, and it provides f<^r the accommodation of a large number of horses. Nothing has been left undone to make this stockfarm a suitable home for the noble strains of horses which belong to Mr. Smith's stud. The most noted of his animals are '' Montjoy," " Winmont," " Col. Wilkes," and " Placidus," and tlieiipedigree is such as to make their owner justly proud.

The grounds about the residence of this prosperous man are handsomely laid out, and are to be shaded by elegant young maple, elm, and horsechestnut trees. A half-mile regulation race track is kept in elegant shape, and there the speed of the young animals is developed. He does his own training, and gets all the speed out of the animal that horse nature and good breeding have endowed him with. A specialty is made of breaking colts to harness, and plentiful accommodations are furnished for the animals of other breeders during the season.

The famous " Montjoy," who is registered as No. 13,003, stands at the head of the "Sunnyside" stock farm. He is a bay horse, and was foaled May 15, 1887, his sire being " (ien. Withers " and his dam "Alice Medium." liike all of the horses upon this farm, " Montjoy " is of the Ilambletonian strain, and Mr. Smith is the proud possessor of about fifty of these excellent standard-bred animals, counting horses and colts. From his earliest boyhood, he has evinced an inl)orn love of and appreciation for a fine horse, and he has shown exceptional ability in their care and breeding.

Other branches of business have not been overlooked by this enteri)rising young man, as he is a stockholder in the Circleville Electric Light and Power Company, of which corporation he is also a Director and Vice-president. In 1888, he es- tablished the Esmeralda Cornineal Mills, which are now owned and operated by the firm of J. 8. Smith it Brothers, a firm of which he is the senior member. These mills have x caiJacit}' of two hundred and fifty barrels per da^^ and their entire product is shipped to foreign countries. In his l)olitical views, our subject is a Democrat, but is not an aspirant for ollice, and no more active in public affairs than is alwa^'s becoming in a man who takes a genuine interest in the prosperity of his home and State. Mr. Smitli was married in Corning, Ohio, January 2, 1890, to Miss Mary Corcoran, who is a native of Frostburgh, Md., and a daughter of Thomas Corcoran, who was for some years Superintendent of the Sunday Creek Coal Company, and is now Superintendent of the II. D. Turney t*t Co. Mining Company, of Shawnee, This gentleman is an expert miner, and thoroughly understands prospecting for coal. He educated his daughter at the St. Mary's Academy at Columbus, Ohio. This 3'oung couple are the happy parents of one daughter, Mary, whom they ai-e bringing up in the faith of their fathers, that of the Roman Catholic Church, both being members of St. Joseph's Church at Circleville. Few men are doing more for the development of Pickaway County than Joseph S. Smith, and he is keeping pace with the older and better known stock farmers in developing the American trotter.

HOiMAS C. TIPTON, M. D., of Williamsport, Deer Creek Township, Pickaway County. This worthy gentleman is a son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Tomlinson) Tipton, and was born at Pleasant Ridge farm near Harrisl)urg Township, Franklin County, Ohio, September 10, 1827. He attended the neighborhood schools until his education had reached a point when he desired something better, and in 1844 he went to Delaware and attended the Ohio Wesleyan University. He was obliged to pay his own way, wliich he did by teaching school during his vacations, and thus was enabled to attend college five 3'ears. Applying himself closely to stud}^ he ac(]uired a good, thorough, general education.

Disadvantages were again in the way of our 3'Oung student, but he overcame them. He was unable to take, as he desired, a course in some medical college, but while teaching he devoted his spare time to reading and studying in his brother's office in Darbyville. He continued in this way for several 3'ears, and at length was enabled to go to Columbus, where he had enlarged op[)ortunities. He studied for a time under Dr. R. L. Howard, and entered the Starling Medical College, where he was graduated with high honors February 22, 1852.

After his graduation. Dr. Tipton went to Darbyville, and entered into practice as a partner of his brother. Some time after this, he removed to Williamsport, and has established himself in a lucrative practice, and has made his home here ever since, with the exception of the time he was in the war and three 3"ears thereafter.

In 1862, Dr. Tipton entered the army as Assistant Surgeon of the One Hundred and Tliirteenth Ohio Regiment and remained in that capacit3^ until the close of the war. At its close, he resolved to tr3' his future professional duties in Franklin County, but after a residence there of three 3^ears, returned to Williamsport. Dr. Tipton, as a man and a ph3^sician, is held in the highest esteem by his fellow-citizens of the village and neighborhood. He is not, nor ever has been, a politician or office-seeker, but takes considerable interest in all worth3' political movements. His vote is cast for the success of the Republican part3\ In religion, he belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he has been a number of 3'ears one of the Stewards of his church at Williamsport. The Doctor is a strict temperance man in his habits, and has never tasted liquor and seldom prescribes it.

The subject of this sketch was married to Marinda, a daughter of Horace and Jeanette (Wright) Loomis, and a native of Central College, Franklin County, Ohio, where she was born March 7, 1833. Three children have been born to this worthy' couple: Lizzie, born December 16, 1855, died September 22, 1867; Alice, born in November, 1857; and Thomas, October 24, 1869.

lENJAMIN FRANKLIN RENICK. Tlie agricultural element forms the backbone to every community, for upon its cliaracter and work depends the real development of the resources of that section of the country; and if enterprise, industry and integrit}^ are lacking, the whole body corporate will be lacking in vitality, strength and success.

Among the prominent farmers of Darby Township, Pickaway County, we find IMr. Renick, a portrait of whom appears on the opposite page. This county is his native home, as he was born in Jackson Township, December 5, 1808. He was reared on the home farm, vvhich at that early day was located in a wilderness, and encountered the many difficulties of frontier life. Indians were numerous, as were also wild animals, and the hardships which the family passed through have made a lasting impression upon his mind. He remembers distinctl}' the time two Indians came to their home and begged buttermilk, and on another occasion when two of them were found stealing corn, and he and a brother reminding them of their crime, one of them drew a large knife and pursued them.

Lenjamin F. Renick was educated, as were many of the pioneer lads, in the little old log schoolhouse, with its open fire-place in one end and slab seats and desks. It was conducted on the subscription plan, and the teacher boarded around among the pupils. Young Renick had to walk two miles through the woods in attending this temple of learning, which luxury was afforded him during the winter months only, as his services were needed u])on the farm in the summer. He was often sent to mill on horseback, and performed many similar duties. The family were not provided with many of the luxuries sudi as are common to the farmers of the present day, their main food consisting of mush and milk and corn bread, bvit little wheat being ground at that time. When a lad, our subject took a load of wheat, with a four-horse team, to Gallipolis, seventy-five miles distant, and traded one bushel of that cereal for an equal amount of salt. The remainder of his load he disposed of at fifty cents per bushel. Money being very scarce, his mother would provide him with a luncheon which would last one week - the time required for the trip.

When seventeen years of age, INIr. Renick engaged to drive one hundred head of cattle to Alexandria, near Washington, D. C, I)eing forty days making tlie journey. He later made many liips to the Eastern markets on the same errand, and often went to Illinois and drove cattle to this State. When reaching his majority, our sul)ject's father told himself and brother .lolm that he would give them all they could raise on two hundred acres of land which he owned near Darby ville. It is unnecessary to state that they willingly accepted the offer, and continued so employed for tiie succeeding ten years, in which undertaking tiiey were more than ordinarily successful, during that time handling considerable stock. Mr. Renick fed and drove to New York the first corn-fed fat cattle ever driven from Illinois.

In the fall of 1837, Mr. Renick purchased liis present pro])erty, which consisted of twelve hundred acres of land, almost all of which was in timber and brush, with occasional skirts of prairie. He made his home for several years in a hewedlog house, and when that was destro^'ed l)y fire, erected his present beautiful frame residence, which is furnished in a most tasty and comfortable manner. He had dealt very largely in stock, but meeting with reverses in fortune, was compelled to sell some of his property'. His specialties in stockraising were cattle, hogs, and sheep, having as many as one thousand head of the latter animals at one time.

In the fall of 18-10, Miss Sarah Williams became the wife of our subject, and to them were granted a family of four children, namely: INIillon. Vincent, Mary, and Cynthia. They all grew to mature years, and are now deceased. Mrs. Renick died when about thirty-five years of nge, and in 1855 our subject was married to Maiy Taylor, who was born in Madison County, this State. Of that union were born the following cliildien, all of whom are living, and named respectively: Sarah (Mrs. Dr. Kirkendall), Seymour, Amanda (Mrs. Carpenter), Job R., Jennie, at home, B. Franklin and Warner.

Mr, Renick is the possessor of two hundred acres of land, which his industry has placed under excellent cultivation, drained and fenced. The es- tate is managed by bis son Job, altbougb he giv^es his personal supervision to its improvement. He watched with great interest the gradual evolution of this section from its primitive wildness into cultivated fields and prosperous farms, and has done his full share in bringing about the transformation, having lived in Pickaway County for eight^'-four years. He is widely and favorably known throughout its limits, and his friends are as numerous as his acquaintances.

Religiously, our subject is a member of the Presbyterian Church. His views in political affairs lead him to cast his vote with the Republican party. He keeps thoroughlv informed upon current events of interest, and is well-read and intelligent. Notwithstanding the fact that this county has about one thousand Democratic majority, he was elected County Commissioner one term, and has served man}' years as Township Trustee and Treasurer. He took a very active part in the political campaign of 1840, at which time hundreds of horsemen attended the meetings. He has contributed liberally of his means for the development of his community, and is looked upon as one of the progressive and popular residents of the county.

^^^J reputation for progress as the facilities afforded both residents and visitors for transacting business and thus adding pleasure to convenience. Prominent among the establishments of AVashington Court House may be mentioned that owned and managed by Mr. Murray, and located at No. 228 East Court Street. The dimensions of the building are 110x22 feet, the first floor being stocked with a complete line of furniture, while the second story contains a well-selected stock of carpets. In addition to furniture and carpets, Mr. Murray carries on an uudertaking business, for which he has excellent facilities in his establishment.

C. and Emma (Allen) Murray. His father was born in Ross Count}-, three miles from the village of Greenfield, of which Grandfather Murray was a pioneer. He was a prominent citizen of the place, and there engaged in the harness and saddlery business for many 3'ears. Me and his wife reared a large family of children, concerning whom the following is recorded: Frank was a resident of Washington Court House for twenty years, but died at Topeka, Kan., in 1885; Owen, formerly a resident of Washington Court House, is deceased; Carrie married Fay Baldwin, who is Cashier of the Highland Count}^ Bank; Russell is engaged in business as an undertaker at Frankfort, Ross County; Samuel, who for fifteen years was a druggist at Washington Court House, now resides in Kentucky, sixty miles south of Cincinnati. Fannie is at Greenfield, and Harry resides in Cincinnati. The father and mother still survive and are esteemed throughout the community where the}' have spent their entire lives. They are faithfully devoted to the welfare of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which they are members.

An attendant for some years at the public schools of Greenfield, our subject has gained his education, however, principally through close observation and experience. After serving an apprenticeship of three years at the carriage-making trade, and later learning the cabinet-maker's trade in Greenfield, he engaged in business at Bainbridge, and was also for a time in the employ of Stewart it Meek, of Washington Court House. For six 3'cars, he carried on a successful business as an undertaker and dealer in furniture at Bainbridge, after which he sold out and opened a store at Washington Court House in 1884. It was not long until he had built up a successful business in the furniture and undertaking line, to which, in January, 1890, he added a carpet department. He has purchased the substantial brick building occupied by his store and exj^ects soon to put in a fine glass front and make other improvements.

A Democrat in politics, Mr, Murray has no time to devote to public offices, although qualified to discharge oflficial duties with credit to himself. In his social connections, he is identified with Temple Lodge and Fayette I^ncampment, L O. (). F., and the Knights of Pytliias. The lady who became the wife of our subject May 10, 18^0, and who lias since been his cheerful and devoted helpmate, bore the maiden name of Sina V. Logan, and was born at Washington Court House in March, 18r)8. Her fathei', Capt. Wilson Logan, was killed during active service in the late war, and her mother, who is a daughter of Judge Joel Bearman, still resides in Washington Court House. INIrs. Murray is an accomplished lady and is especially proficient in music, having been a student in the Conservatory of Music at Cincinnati. In their religious preference, Mr. and IMrs. Murra}' are attendants at and supporters of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are generous contributors to all charitable measures. They are the parents of two sons. Shepherd and Fay.

^^\ C. HELMICK, M. I). Among the prominent citizens of Commercial Point, Pickaway County, we find the name which appears at the head of this paragraph. He is well known throughout all this community, as. besides his professional labors, he carries on a drug store and is the Postmaster of the village. He acquired a more than local fame in the latter capacity last year, through the fact that he was presented with a gold watch b^^ the management of the Ohio State Journal, of Columbus, on account of having secured for their weekly issue over one hundred subscribers at his post-otfice. He is a most zealous and enthusiastic Republican and a stanch adherent of his party.

Dr. Helmick w\as born m Zanesville, Ohio, June 1, 1848, and his father, William Helmick, was also a native of Ohio, while his grandfather, Isaac, was born in Pennsjdvania, and came to this State at a very early date, locating in Franklin County. There he practiced his profession as a physician, and lived to a very advanced age. His son William was a keel-boat captain in early life, and took boats frtmi Zanesville, Ohio, to New Orleans. He also served as Deputy Sheriff for a number of

Rosanna Corbus was the maiden name of her who became the mother of our subject; she was a native of Maryland, who came with her parents, when only eigiiteen montlis old, to Zanesville when it consisted of only a few log caljins. Iler eight children were Isaac, Elizabeth, James, Augusta, Rose A., Anna, Jane, and our subject. Slie lived to reach the age of eighty-one ^ears, and was a member of the Presbyterian Church most of her life. Her father, W. Corbus, was a native of Maryland, and became a pioneer of Muskingum County, Ohio.

The village schools and Small's Commercial College, of Zanesville, supplied the educational advantages of our subject up to his nineteenth year. After graduating from the last-named institution, in February, 1869, he began to read medicine at Harrisburgh, Franklin County, under his uncle. Dr. Joseph Helmick, who gave his young relative the full benefit of his knowledge and experience. During the three 3^ears wdiich he spent with his uncle, the 3'oung man also attended one course of lectures at the Starling Medical College of Columbus, and completed his course in the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati the winter following, 1872. He located at Baltimore, Fairfield County, this State, where his uncle. Dr. Luke Helmick, had just died after a successful practice of forty 3'ears, and here the young man continued for three years.

Upon the 10th of November, 1875, Dr. S. C. Helmick located in Commercial Point and has here carried on a general practice since that time. His drug store was opened in 1881, and during the same year he received the appointment of Postmaster from President Garfield. This office he has held continuously since, Avith the exce[)tion of four years of Cleveland's administration. The drug-store building was put up by him in 1881.

The Doctor was married June 4, 1873, to Margaret C. Chenoweth, who was born in Harrisburgh, Franklin County, Ohio, September 15, 184(5, where her father, Elijah Chenoweth, Jr., was a farmer, and where he owned some twelve hundred acres of land. He died in Franklin County when about sixty-eight years of age. His father, Joseph H.

Chenoweth, was the first white child born in the Scioto Valley, and the family has been prominent in that region for many years. At one time they owned more than six thousand acres of rich land along Darby Creek.

Dr. and Mrs. Helmick have three children, Maynard, Arthur, and Sumner, all of whom are at home. The Doctor's extensive practice reaches over a large tract of countr}^ and his reputation is most excellent in the profession. Both he and his wife are members of the Methodist Church, in which they are very active, and he is a live member of the Odd Fellows' lodge. He has been a Councilman and a member of the Board of Education for a number of years, and lias held the offices of School Treasurer, and Trustee of the Methodist Episcopal Church. As Vice-president of the Central Ohio Medical Association, and as delegate to both State and National Medical Associations, he has been prominent. He has contributed papers before these associations upon the Clinical Thermometer, and upon various other topics of professional interest.

\l| OHN FRY is an intelligent and progressive agriculturist, with a comprehensive knowl- ,^^ edge of farming in all its branches, and he ^^^ keeps his farm in Pickaway Township up to a high standard of cultivation, so that it compares favorably with the most productive in its vicinity. Although long a resident of Pickaway County, Mr. Fry is a native of Hocking Count3', born October 18, 1837, and he is a descendant of some of the original pioneer families of the State.

The father of our subject, who was also named John Fry. was born in Virginia, September 17, 1796. He came to Ohio at a very early day in its settlement, and located at Lancaster in Fairfield County, when that city had but one house within its borders. He had come there with his father, a Virginian, who bore the same name as himself, and was a soldier in the Revolution. He died near Lancaster. The father of our subject became one of the pioneer farmers of the State, and for several years carried on his occupation in Hocking Count}'. In 1852, he came to Pickaway Count}' and passed his remaining 3'ears in Pickaway Township, dying here April 29, 1870. He acquired a goodly amount of property while a resident of Hocking County, and was quite an extensive land-holder there. He was also prominent in public life in that section, and for many years held the office of Justice of the Peace, and was an active member of the Masonic fraternity. He was married December 25, 1822, to Miss Malinda Friend. She was born in Fairfield County, November 22, 1802, and was a daughter of a pioneer family who had come from Kentuck}' to Ohio in the early years of its settlement. She died April 30, 1878, and in her death the Methodist Episcopal Church lost one of its most faithful members.

Our subject was the seventh of the nine children of his parents, of whom five are still living. His early education was obtained with some difficulty, as school facilities were limited, and sometimes he had to go four miles from home to attend the nearest school, which was taught in a log house. He came to this county with his parents, and alwaj's made his home with them while they lived, caring for them tenderly in their declining j'cars, and since their death he has continued to reside on the old homestead. It is a valuable, well-ordered farm of one hundred and thirty-four acres, pleasantl}' situated on section 10, Pickaway Township, and the headwaters of Pumpkin Creek flow across one corner of it. INIr. Fry is in easy circumstances, and makes good use of his money, getting some enjoyment out of life with it instead of hoarding it. He has broadened his mind, not only by reading and careful observation, but by traveling to some extent. In 1881, he went to Europe, partly for pleasure, and partly for the benefit of his health, which had become impaired b}^ too close application to his business. He embarked at New York on a North German Lloyd steamer, bound for England, and he visited London, Liverpool and other points of interest, making good use of every minute of the two months that he was away, and experiencing great pleasure and profit from his trip.

I'Ortrait And Biographical Record

Mr. Fry was happily married October 2G, 1879, to Miss Ida M. Cook, a native of Bloom field, this county. When she was a child, her parents, Amos and Elizabeth (Nigh) Cook, removed to Circleville, where she was educated. Her fatlier was the son of a Pennsylvania farmer, and was born and reared in that State. Her mother was the daughter of early pioneers of Ohio, and her father was a soldier in the War of 1812, and lost his life during that conflict. The greatest grief in the wedded life of Mr. and Mrs. Fry has been in the death of their little son John, who was born July 12, 1881, and passed out of life two months later.

^^^EORGE J. MAY is numbered among the [|j ( - -, intelligent and thrifty farmers of Pickaway ^^^^ County-, of which his father was a pioneer, and he has a well-managed and highly productive farm on section 21, Walnut Township. He is a native of Frederick County, Md., and was born June 1, 1832, a son of John A. and Magdalena (Rohrer) Ma}'. His father was a native of Loudoun County, Va., and was a gallant soldier in the War of 1812. His ancestors are said to have originated in France, while his wife's were Germans, and early settlers of Maryland, where she was born. In 1836, John May brought his family from Maryland to Ohio, and cast in his lot with the pioneers of Pickaway County, settling in Walnut Township, and proving a valuable addition to their working force. He did well his part in redeeming the country from the forces of nature, and when he died, April 5, 1887, he left behind him a golden memory as a good citizen. He was father of a number of children, of whom these five are living: Christian, John J., Frederick, George J., and Melinda, wife of Solomon Burget.

Our subject was a small boy of four years when his parents sought a new home in the wilds of this county, and his boyhood was passed in a log cabin amid the privations of pioneer life. He attended the early schools of Walnut, but the educational advantages in those pioneer institutions of learning were meagre. He was early inured to hard work, having to perform the pioneer labor of felling trees to clear the land and prepare it for cultivation, and the experience he then gained in farming has been helpful to him since he became a farmer on his own responsibility. He has control of one hundred and sixty-four acres of excellent land, of which seventy-six acres belong to himself, and the remainder to his wife. He is a prudent and capable manager, and keeps his farm up to a high state of cultivation, and has it amply supplied with a good class of improvements. He and liis wife stand high in social circles, and are among the most prominent members of the United Brethren Church, which he at one time served as Classleader, and he is now Trustee of the church. In politics, he is a straight Republican, and whatsoever will benefit the count}- meets witli his liearty approval.

March 21, 1858, is the date of the marriage of our subject with Miss Mary Heim, a native of Pickaway County, born July 31, 1840, and a daughter of John and Susanna Heim. Her parents were early settlers of Walnut Township. Tliey had three children, of whom she and her brother William are the survivors. Her marriage with our subject has been productive of mutual happiness and has been blessed with six children, named as follows: AVilliam, John L. (Postmaster at East Ringgold), Nelson H., Milton F., Calvin M. and Lj'man.

,^^EORGE W. PATTON. Among the prom iizens of Washis more worthy of note than he whom we here name, who occupies the responsible position of Sheriff of Fayette County. He was elected to that position in 1888 and so efficiently did he perform the duties imposed upon him that he was re-elected in 1890. He is a genial and friendly gentleman and exhibits rare ability in his special department.

The original of this sketch was born in Greene Township, Fayette County, January 7, 1840, and is the son of Arthur and Elizabeth (Wood) Patton.

The father iu early life was a farmer in Virginia and became identified with the interests of the Buckeye State in 1832. Our subject was given a good education in the common schools, and his father dying when he was a lad of ten years, he remained at home with his mother until his marriage, after which she lived with him vmtil her decease.

George W. of this sketch operated the old farm in Greene Township, which contained two hundred and fifty well-improved acres. He had not been interested in politics previous to his election to the olflce of Sheriff until being made the incumbent of that position. January 7, 1889, he moved into the city, which has since been his home and where his friends are as numerous as his acquaintances.

The lad3' whom our subject chose as his wife October 4, 1861, was Miss Mary D, Rowe, of Greene Township, this county, her birth occurring March 2, 1845. To them have been born a family of five children, viz: Elmer E., who is now the Deputy of his father; Minnie A., the wife of M. S. Merchant, of Dayton, this State; M. J., Zella Y. and OIlie, at home with their parents. In social matters, our subject is a member of Fayette Lodge, A. F. & A. M.

^/ OSEPII BELL. This name is not unknown to the people of Madison County, as he who bears it was born in Fairfield Township April 31, 1831. Allhough receiving only a common-school education, his natural mental ability caused him to advance in whatever field of labor he entered. He has held the office of Trustee of his township for three or four terms, was Assessor two terms. Clerk for one year, and was elected Justice of the Peace but refused toqualif3\ He has represented the Democratic party as delegate to various conventions and has alwajs been closely identified with the progress of the count}-.

son of James D. and Elizabeth (Dewey) Bell. The father was a native of Virginia, having been born near Richmond, and was brought to this State by his father, William Bell, who located in Ross County, where he resided for ten or twelve 3^ears and then made his home in Madison County, in what is now Oak Run Township. He was a soldier in the War of 1812, and while residing in Ross County was married to Miss Dewey, who was Ijorn near Carlisle, Pa., and accompanied her parents on their removal to the Buckeye State when a child. The elder Mr. Bell was a farmer, and, like his father before him, voted the Democratic ticket. He was born October 6, 1802, while the mother of our subject was born June 15, 1804. He was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and wns active in all the workings of that body.

Joseph Bell, of this sketch, was the third in order of birth in a family of seven children. His eldest brother, William, is residing in Marshall County, Kan.; Jane A. married George Clouser and makes her home in Greenfield, this State; Benjamin is a contractor and builder of Columbus; Ann J. became Mrs. Leven Trout and lives in Sullivan County, Ind.; George resides at Sabina, this State, and while serving in the Union army lost one leg; James is residing in Allendale, this State. The parents of these children died in 1843, the father passing awa}" January 1, and the mother two months later.

Our subject was eleven years old at the time of the the death of his parents and was then taken into the home of an uncle with whom he remained for five 3^ears, and then began to work for himself. AYlien reaching his majority", he was the possessor of a horse and $100 in money. September 23, 1852, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Amos, who was born in London, January 18, 1833, to Robert C. and Mary (Wilson) Amos. The young couple resided for a year with the parents of Mrs. Bell, when our subject ei-ected a log cabin, in which they resided for a time, and then, returning to the home of Mr. Amos, our subject worked his farm in partnership for three years. At the end of that time, he again located on his own property' and there resided until the death of Mr. Amos, when they took up their abode on their present farm. Margaret, Mrs. Bell's only sister, married our subject's brother William and resides in Kansas. Mr. Amos was born in Mar3^1and September 22, 1801, and died Jul}- 12, 1859, while Mrs. Amos, who was born in Virginia, July 28, 1810, departed this life September 19, 1844. The present farm of our subject, which includes two hundred and thirty-five acres, was inherited by his wife from her father.

The following-named eight children have been l)orn to Mr. and Mrs. Bell: Wesley H., who died October 2, 1860; Mary E., who became the wife of R. N. Mowry, departed this life October 4, 1885, leaving one son, Joseph B., who was born September 12, 1885, and now resides with our subject; Emma J., who died March 22, 1866; I^va Ann, who married A. L. Fitzgerald, has one son, Freddie; Minnie F., who is the next in order of birth, is now Mrs. W. E. Talor; Sallie M. d<^parted this life May 2, 1876; James F., who is successfully engaged as a school teacher, and Lee Amos, who is at home with his parents.

W M.BALDWIN. A beautiful farm of three hundred and twenty acres, pleasantly located .^ in Madison Township, Fayette County, three ^^^^ miles from Cook, is the home of this wellknown farmer and stock-raiser. He was born on this place August 20, 1815, the land having formerly been owned by his grandfather, Capt. John Baldwin, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and a native of Virginia. While residing there and during those troublous times, he raised a company, pledging his own means for their pay. lie served through the entire war under Washington, receiving his pay in Continental money and a land warrant. The money being valueless, Capt. Baldwin was obliged to sell his possessions in the Old Dominion in order to keep his promise to the soldiers. Thus left without resources, he came to Ohio and located in Fayette County, where he was obliged to part with half of his land in order to get his warrant placed. His advent into the county was made in the spring of 1812, and the succeeding fall he was followed by his large family of fourteen children. Capt. Baldwin departed this life in 1820, his remains being buried on tlie ground laid off by himself on the farm which our subject occupies.

Jonah Baldwin, the direct progenitor of our subject, was born in 1773, and is the twin brother of William. He grew to mature 3^ears in A'irginia, and was there married, in 1803, to Mary Bland, by whom he became the father of eight children, viz: John, Catherine, Hannah, Margaret, J. M., Joseph, Susan and Nancy. The children were all given a good education, the sons aiding their father in clearing and improving the home farm. Mr. Jonah Baldwin served his fellow-townsmen as Constable, and his eldest son held the office of Justice of the Peace for a number of terms.

The father of our subject, who was born March 7, 1773, died September 13, 1850, while his wife, who was born August 19, 1783, departed this life October 16, 1886. Mr. Baldwin of this sketch is the proprietor of two hundred and forty acres of land in Adams County, Ind., and has purchased the interest of all the heirs of the old homestead, with the exception of his sister Margaret's share. Like his father and grandfather before him, he is a Democrat in politics, and during his incumbency of the office of Constable he performed the duties of that position in a most satisfactory manner.

Washington Court House is located on Main Street, oi^posite the Court House, and is under the able management of the owner and proprietor, the subject of this sketch. The building, which has a frontage of eighty-five feet and a depth of one hundred and sixty-five feet, is furnished with a complete stock of dry goods, the specialties being fine dress-goods, trimmings, ladies', misses' and children's shoes, millinery and ladies' cloaks. Employment is given to eighteen persons, and cash carriers and all modern improvements for facilitating the work have been introduced. The store has occupied its present location for ten

Mr. Stutson was born in West Jefferson, Madison County, Ohio, Januar}^ 29, 1851, the son of James and Mary J. (Wilson) Stutson. His father, who was born and reared in INlassachusctts, came to Zanesville, Ohio, when a young man, and there engaged in the mercantile business, being at one time the leading merchant in the city. About 1841, he came to Madison County, where he resided until his death.

Our subject received a good education in his native i)lace, and in iiis boyliood clerked for his brother, T. J., then a merchant of West Jefferson, but now President of the Central Bank of London. Our subject remained with liim until he attained his majority, when he embarked with anotlier brother in the drj^-goods business at Lancaster, remaining in that connection for some years. In 1881, they opened the })resent store in Wasliington Court House, and upon the death of his brother in 1887, our sul)ject succeeded him in the l)usiness, and has since continued at the head of the ilourishing establishment.

At the time of the cyclone, September 8, 1885, the firm occupied a large brick store on Court Street, which was completely wrecked, together with the whole stock, including a full line of new fall goods, causing a loss of almost $8,000. No lives were lost by the disaster, although our subject and eight others were in the building at the time of the storm. It fortunately happened that the present structure was in process of erection, and the firm transported their goods on wheelbarrows to the new store, doing business while the place was being plastered, shelved and finished. Since then, Mr. Stutson has enlarged the store to accommodate the increasing demands of his customers, and it is conceded that he has now the largest business of the city. The secret of the success which has I'cwarded his efforts ma}' be found in the fact that he has given his business his undivided and xniceasing attention.

The marriage of INIr. Stutson and Miss Mary E. Stimson, of La Fayette, I nd., took place January 3, 1884, and they have two bright and intelligent children, Clara Louise and Janet Lorain. In his social affiliations, Mr. Stutson is identified with Fayette Lodge, F. & A. M. Throughout his career, he has displayed due caution and care in managing his affairs, and at the same time has been bold and resolute in financial matters, his good sense, acciu-ate judgment and cool calculations rarely leading him astray in his transactions.

ellRISTIAN VOLKA. Among the thriving business establishments of La Fayette, Madison County, mention should certainly be made of that of which Mr. A'olka is proprietor. It IS devoted to the sale of general merchandise, is supplied with a good stock in each department, and is the seat of a fine trade conducted according to the most improved business principles. He is well known in the country contiguous to LaFa}^- ette, as he lias been engaged in trade here since 1865.

The parents of our subject, John and Catherine (Krouse) Yolka, were natives respectively of Germany and France. The}' accompanied their parents to the New World when young and when reaching mature jears were married in Columbus, this State. The father was a shoemaker by occupation, which trade he followed in that city, Cincinnati and St. Louis; he departed this life in the Queen City of smallpox. Only two members of the parental family lived to reach mature years, Catherine and Ciiristian.

The original of this sketch was born in St. Louis, Mo., November 25, 1837, and after the death of his father returned with his mother to Columbus, where he attended school. When a lad of ten years, he accompanied his parents to Deer Creek Township, which has since been his place of residence, and where, by the exercise of unflagging industry, indomitable en erg}' and ceaseless perseverance, he has acquired a competence.

Mr. Volka and Miss Lucetta Bell, of Champaign County, this State,were united in marriage January 8, 1863. Tiie lad}', who was born May 12, 1844, was the daughter of Dr. Daniel and Rebecca (Wagoner)

Bell, the former of whom was a native of Virginia and the latter of Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Bell had a family of eleven children; the father died in December, 18G8, in LaFa>'ette, where also the mother's death occnrred, November 29, 1858.

Of the five children born to our subject and his wife only two survive, viz: Nettie, now IVIrs. Robert Smith, and John C. Mr. Volka,when starting out for himself was employed as a clerk in London for several years and, being economical and industrious, he soon accumulated a sulllcient sum to enable him to launch out in business on his own account, and, as before stated, he has been connected with the mercantile interests of La Fayette since 1865. In politics, he takes a goodly amount of interest and votes with the Democratic party. He served on the School Board in Deer Creek Township, and under his active co-operation much was accomplished to benefit the public schools which he regards as the surest means of improving the race. The mother of our subject was a second time married, her husband being Christian Bierbangh; she is now deceased, her death occurring in this township in 1887.

ON. WILLIAM T. CONKLIN. Among the prominent, popular and influential citizens of Pickaway County selected for representation in this work, we take pleasure in presenting to our readers the biography and portrait of the subject of this sketch, who is a well-known resident of Madison Township, making his home upon section 23. He is a native of Fairfield County, Ohio, where he was born, January 15, 1817, and is a son of Joseph and Annie (Caton) Conklin, both of whom were natives of Washington County, Pa. His paternal ancestors are said lo have been from Wales, and his maternal ancestors are supposed to have come from Ireland. Joseph Conklin, the father of our subject, emigrated from Pennsj'lvania with his family early in the present century and settled in the new country in Fairfield County, Ohio, there taking up pioneer life. He di'ove all the way a team of five horses and his wife journeyed on horseback, carrying a small child in her arms all through that long journey. He died in 1822 and his widow afterward married James Lambert. In 1825, William T. Conklin, with his mother, his stepfather and the children of the family, came to Pickaway County, Ohio, where he settled on section 14, Madison Township and grew to man's estate amid scenes of pioneer life. He has seen the deer and wild turkeys around his home in great numbers, and has experienced the hardshii)S of pioneer life. Only two of the children of his parents now survive, his only sister living being I'riscilla, wife of Thomas Black.

With the exception of two years spent in the mercantile business at Ashville, Ohio, our subject has throughout life engaged in agricultural pursuits and stock-raising. His education was received in the early schools of Madison Township, and for a short time he studied in Central College, Franklin County. During five winters he devoted himself to teaching, in which he was verj" successful, and he has throughout life maintained a course of reading which has had a broadening and educative tendency.

Mr. Conklin was married in June, 1859, to Elizabeth Baum, who was born in Madison Townsliip, Pickaway County, IMarch 9, 1825. Her parents. Christian and Sarah (Shook) Baum, were natives of Pennsylvania, and were early settlers in this county, making their home in the forest among the earliest pioneers. Six of their seven children are still living, namely: Joseph, George, Lewis, Mrs. Conklin, John, and Mary (the wife of Samuel Posey).

To Mr. and Mrs, Conklin were born three children, two of whom still survive, namely: Sarah A., wife of Dr. Charles R. Pontius, who is a practicing ph^'sician at Fremont, Ohio, and Martha S., the wife of T. W. Baum, of Madison Township, this county. For many years Mr. Conklin served as Justice of the Peace, for sixteen years as Township Treasurer, and for one year as Township Trustee.

The broader political career of the Hon. Mr. Conklin began with his election to the State Legislature, where he served as a member from Pickaway County to the F'ifty-ninth and Sixt}-- first General Assembly, being a member of the House of Representatives. He was an earnest and successful advocate of the measin-e to secui'c an additional judge in his district. Daring his first term he served on the Committee on Military Affairs, also the Committee on Fees and Salaries, and was a most useful member of the House, serving his county with credit to himself and his constituents.

A great affliction has fallen upon Mr. and Mrs. Conklin in the loss of sight experienced by that lovely and intelligent lady, so that she who was for so man}' years Mr. Conklin 's most earnest and active hel])mate, is now to a considerable extent set aside from the activities of life. She is a membei of the Lutheran Church and one whose character and life are warmly admired by all who know her. IMr. Conklin has over five hundred acres of land, which he has gained by his own efforts. He is identified with Lithopolis Lodge No. 169, F. & A. M., and has served as both Junior and Senior AVarden of that body. He is a Democi'at in his views and takes a keen interest in political movements.

AMUEL O. WILSON is Superintendent of the Fayette County Infirmary and is well fitted by character and ability for this responsible position. He is a native of ¥ayette County, born in Greene Township March 6, 1845, and is a son of Joel Wilson. His father was a Virginian by birth, and, when young, came to Ohio with his parents, who were among the early settlers of (ireene Township. He married Eliza Wain, a daughter of Joseph Wain, who was a resident of the southern part of the county, his farm joining that of Joel Wilson. The Wains were also from Virginia. Of the five children born to Joel Wilson and his wife, all grew to manhood and womanhood, and the three still living are Elizabeth, wife of Lawrence Patton ; Nancy, wife of J. N. Moon, of Madison County, Iowa, and our subject. S. O. Wilson was educated in the district schools of his native towushi}), and when his school days were over, he commenced life in earnest as a farmer, in which occu[)ation he has always been interested. After his marriage in the spring of 1865, he continued his occupation in Wayne Township for eleven years. March 1, 1886, he was appointed Superintendent of the Fayette County Infirmary, and has been re-appointed every year since. When he entered upon the duties of his office, he had a hard task before him, as the place was in a very bad condition, the buildings were in bad order, the fences were poor and the farm had run down. But he has wrought a great change by his vigorous management, bringing to his work a clear and comprehensive mind, untiring diligence and unceasing vigilance in looking after matters under his jurisdiction, and the institution and the farm connected with it are now all that can be desired, the buildings kept in good repair and alwa3'S neat and orderly; and the land by judicious cultivation raised to the highest state of productiveness. Formerly the amount of money turned into the county treasury from the infirmary was v^ery small. The proceeds of the farm placed in the county treasury from that institution average from 13,000 to $4,000 per year. The cost per capita for keeping the inmates in the infirmarj' was $42.20, which, by the wise economy exercised by the Superintendent, was reduced for the year ending September 1, 1891, to $25.12, the second lowest rate in the State, and at the same time the inmates were just as well fed and cared for as heretofore.

Our subject is genial, polite, gentlemanly and hospitable, and is eminently humane and thoughtful in his conduct toward the people under his charge. He is ably assisted by his wife, who acts as matron, a position for which she has a peculiar gift, as she has an amiable, cheerful disposition, is invariably patient, kind and sympathetic, and has the ready tact so requisite in dealing with others. Both she and her husband have the full confidence of all concerned, and under their care the Fayette County Infirmar}' is said to be undoubtedly the best in the State.

The marriage of our subject with Miss Sarah C. Pavey was solemnized May 18, 1865, and has resulted in the birth of five children, viz: Mattie,

Harvey, Maggie, Fannie and Fred. Mrs. Wilson is a daughter of Jesse Pavey, a native of Bourbon County, Ky., and at the time of his daughter's marriage a prominent farmer of this county. Mr. Wilson is a Republican in politics; in his social relations, he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and religiously, he and his wife are members in high standing of the Methodist Episcopal C'hurch.

,^^ HERMAN LEACFI,M.D., a practicing phy- ^^^ sician and surgeon of Mt. Sterling, was 1|^J) born in this city May 30, 1864. His boyhood da3'S were spent under the parental roof, and his literary education was acquired in the public schoc»ls. At the age of sixteen, he began clerking in a drug store, and three years later began the study of medicine. He entered the Starling Medical College of Columbus, pursuing a three-years' course and was graduated in March, 1887. While in college, he was also managing a drug store. He became an expert druggist and was paid a salary of $65 per month, and was allowed to attend the medical college six hours per day. After leaving school, he formed a partnership with Dr. W. H. P^mery, of Mt. Sterling, Madison County, the connection continuing until his death.

On the 9th of May, 1889, Dr. Leach wedded Plorence M. Horn beck, of Williamsport, Pickaway County, who was born in South Solon, September 3, 1869, and is a daughter of Marvin and Mary (Keyes) Hornbeck, both natives of Pickaway County. They are highly respected young people of this community, who hold an envial)le position in social circles.

The Doctor is local surgeon for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, and is a member of the Madison County and Ohio State Medical Societies. He has been elected Professor of Rectal Diseases in the Ohio Medical University' in Columbus, which was organized in 1892. He has prepared and read several papers before the medical societies and ranks' high among his professional brethren. In politics, he is a Republican, and is a member of the Cit}' Council and Treasurer of the village of Mt. Sterling. He is a Director of the Mt. Sterling Building and Loan Association, is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and has taken seven degrees in the Masonic lodge. He has the distinction of being the youngest Worshipful Master that has ever served in Mt. Sterling.

Dr. Leach is emphatieall}' a self-made man. He has made the most of his opportunities and has now the largest practice of any physician in Mt. Sterling, his income amounting to about -16,000 l)er year.

ylLLIAM T, LEACH, a prominent contractor and builder of Mt. Sterling, who is also engaged in the manufacture of artificial stone pavement, was born in Madison Township, Fayette County, Ohio, January 18, 1829. His parents, Robert and Eliza (Thomas) Leach, were both natives of Virginia, and came to Ohio with their parents when young. The father was a farmer and merchant and removed to Madison County when our subject was a lad of ten years.

William grew to manhood in Pleasant Township, and acquired his education in the common schools. After attaining to man's estate, he was married on the 28th of Januar}-, 1851, to Miss Jane Bostwick, a native of Vermont, and a daughter of Fred C. Bostwick, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work. By tlieir union have been born five children: Mrs. May Newman, of Columbus, Ohio, who has two children: Frederick, a railroad emplo3'e in the West; Mrs. Eliza Hodges, who, witii her three children, resides in Sterling; Sherman, the subject of the preceding sketch in this volume; and Robert, a resident of Chicago. The mother of this family died in October, 1876, and was laid to rest in Pleasant Cemetery.

Mr. Leach continued to engage in farming for a number of years. Removing to McLean County, 111., in 1854, he purchased three hundred and twenty acres of land, upon which he made his home until 1859. In that 3"ear, he sold out and returned to Mt. Sterlinij". where he has since re- sided. He is a natural mechanic, and while engaged in farming also worked at the carpenter's trade. For many 3^ ears he has been connected with the building interests of Mt. Sterling and has erected many important buildings, including the residence and oHice of Dr. Sherman Leach.

On the 17th of May, 1881, our subject was again married, his second union being with Maggie Baughman, who was born in New Holland, Ohio, Octol)er 2, 18.54, and is a daughter of George W. and Elizabeth (Mitchell) Baughman. Her father was a native of Pennsylvania, and her mother of Virginia. By this union has been born one son: Herbert B., who was born in Mt. Sterling, August 2, 1885.

Mr. Leach cast his first Presidential vote with the Whig party in 1852, but joined the Republican party on its organization, and supi)orted John C. Fremont in 1856. Since that time he has been a stalwart Republican and keeps himself well informed on the questions of the day. He has served as Marshal for three years, was a member of the City Council for three years, was Clerk of the School Board six years, and the various duties of these offices he promptly and faithfully performed. With the Presbyterian Church he holds membership, while Mrs. Leach belongs to the Methodist Ch urch.

?ALTER W. SHOOP. Upon a beautiful elevation on Circle Avenue, surrounded by grounds one acre in extent and finely laid out in lawns, will be noticed a commodious residence, which is undoul)tedly one of the most attractive homes in Washington C. H. Not only is its exterior appearance pleasing to the eye, but tlie interior arrangements are in harmony with the laws of beauty, and on ever^^ hand the good taste of the inmates is apparent. This is the home of Mr. Shoop and his family, who are well and favorably known throughout the community.

The son of a farmer, Mr. Shoop was born in Bainbridge, Ross County, this State, March 16, 1846, his parents being J. M. and Mary E. (Snyder) Shoop. He commenced his education in the district schools of Clinton County, whither he was taken by his parents when about three years old. In 1856, when a lad of ten years, he came to this county and located on a farm near Jasper Mills, where lie remained until after the death of his father in 1864, at the age of forty-six years.

The parental family comprised nine children, of whom the following is noted: William H. died in 1865: James is now a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church and resides in Washington County, this State; Laura H. is the wife of William B. Hukill, of Missouri; our subject is the next in order of birth; Martha E. is the widow of Jacob Sollars, of Fa3^ette County; Henry C. is engaged in the harness and saddlery business at Washington C. H.; Obie is the wife of George Mouser, of Fayette County; and .John D. is Superintendent of the city schools at Gibson, 111. The mother of this family passed from earth in 1860, four years prior to the demise of her husband.

Upon leaving the farm, in 1870, our subject first engaged in business at the -Jasper Mills and was a grain dealer at that place for six years. About 1882, he removed to Washington C. H. and for several years was in the implement business, which he conducted with great success. After managing the business alone for a few years, he took into partnership J. H. Lawwill, the firm being Shoop &. Lawwill. They continued to supei-- intend their extensive interests for several years, when Mr. Shoop 's health failing, he sold out to Mr. Lawwill, December 16, 1891. Since that time, he has been retiied from active business cares, although in looking after his real-estate interests and in other duties, he still finds sufficient to occupy his time.

In his social connections, Mr. Shoop is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he has filled all the chairs. He has also served successfully as District Deputy Grand Master for two terms; District Deputy Chief Patriarch and Captain of the Cantons; and, in addition, is a Knight of Pythias. His wife, to whom he was married January 16, 1868, was known in her maidenhood as Laura Campbell, and is the daughter of Lenox Campbell, one of the early settlers of Fayette County, whose sketch will be found elsewhere in this volume. Mr. and Mrs. Shoop are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in whicli faith they have reared their two sons and two daughters: Werter, Ottie, Lenox and Bessie.

and he enjoys a large and lucrative practice. He is also prominent as one of the leading citizens of Darby ville, with whose public life he has been intimately connected in various important official capacities since he returned to this, his native town, after he had completed his medical studies.

Dr. Kirkendall was born November 27, 1846, and is a descendant of one of the old pioneer families of Ohio. His father, William Kirkendall, was also a native of this State, born in one of the earliest pioneer homes of Ross County, in 1797. His father, a Virginian by birth, was an early settler of that county, and the father of our subject was reared on a farm and educated in the primitive schools of his day, which were held in rudelyconstructed log houses. He was one of the original settlers of Darbyville, helped to lay out the streets of the village, and his name was associated with the early improvements of the place. He erected a hotel, and was engaged in its management until his untimely death at the age of fifty, which deprived the village of one of its most public-spirited and valued citizens, and the Methodist Church of one of its most liberal and zealous members. The maiden name of his wife was Mary J. Crego, and she too was a native of Ohio. They had four children, of whom these three grew to maturity: William, John T., and Fanny, Mrs. Fissell. The mother remarried, becoming the wife of Isaac Calendine, and died at the age of twenty-seven years, leaving one child by her second marriage, Lillie. She was a Christian and a consistent member of the Methodist Church.

village, living with Dr. R. II. Tipton after the death of his parents until he was sixteen years old. He then went to Madison County and worked on the farm of Oliver Mitchell until he was twentyone years of age. Ambitious to improve his education, he next went to school at Jjancaster, where he pursued a seven-months' course of study, and after that he began teaching at East Lancaster, Fairfield County. He taught there one term, and the ensuing twelve years was engaged in teaching in Pickaway County, liaving charge of a school in Darby Township seven years, and the remainder of the time exercising his vocation in Darbyville, Muhlenburg Township. Five years of the time that he was teaching he was assiduously reading medicine every leisure moment that he could snatch from his duties. Dr. Tipton being his instructor. Abandoning the work of teaching, he turned his attention to the general mercantile business in partnership with Mr. Fissell, under the firm name of Fissell and Kirkendall, and for two years was thus engaged. Resuming his old calling, he taught school one year, and read medicine with Dr. F. M. Black. He subsequently attended lectures at Starling Medical College, Columbus, and was graduated therefrom February 25, 1879. He entered upon the practice of his profession with a fine equipment for the life before him, years of careful study giving him an accurate knowledge of medicine in all its branches, and paving the way to the success that has followed, which makes him one of our most reputable and trusted phj^sicians, with a large practice, covering miles of territory. After leaving college, he was in partnership with Dr. Black a year, but since then he has been by himself.

The Doctor has one of the most attractive homes in Darbyville, which is presided over with consummate tact by his amiable wife, formerly ]\Iiss Sally Rennick, to whom he was wedded September 29, 1880. Mrs. Kirkendall was born September 16, 1856, in Darby Township, and is a daughter of Benjamin F. Rennick, now a resident of that township. Two children complete the household of our subject and his wife, Benjamin R. and Edward T.

citizenship of his native village, in whose welfare he is deepl}^ concerned, and he has done much to promote its higher interests. His fellow-citizens, knowing him so well, and appreciating his line character, rare executive ability and progressive public spirit, have often called him to important civic positions. Thus he served as Mayor of the village four years, and as Councilman six years; has been School Director, and was School Examiner two years, appointed by Probate Judge Walk to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge Cartright. He was Justice of the Peace for the township three years and Township Clerk one term in Darby Townshii). The Doctor is well informed on all political matters, and is a recogzed leader among the Republicans of this section, his counsel being valued in the gatherings of the party, which he has faithfuU}^ served at vai'ious times as delegate to county, congressional and State conventions. Socially, his relations are with the Masonic order at Mt. Sterling, and he has taken the Royal Arch Degree at London. Religiously, both he and his wife are active members of the Methodist Church, and he is Trustee of the church and the parsonage.

<^ IJK)ILTJAM GILL, a son of one who was a \rJ// prominent pioneer of Pickaway County', ^(7^ is himself one of its leading farmers, occupying land in Salt Creek Township which has never been out of the family since the patent was obtained from the Government in the early days of the settlement of this part of the State. This pleasant old homestead is his birthplace, and here he first opened his eyes to its primitive surroundings, November 8, 1832.

Capt. William Gill, the father of our subject, was born in Virginia July 8, 1792. He served with credit in the War of 1812, and at its close received a commission as Captain in the United States army, as he had shown especial ability as a leader, having enlisted as Captain of volunteers. He saw hard service in the Northwest, and was sent in charge of prisoners to Chillicothe, which was established as a fort for captives; he was subsequently made Commander of that prison. That was his first introduction to this part of the country, and he was so favorably impressed with it that he determined to settle h^re, and in 1817 selected Pickaway County for his future home, locating on land in Salt Creek Township. He resided here to within six years of his death, and then went to live with a daughter in Circleville, where he died, January 29, 1861, and thus passed away one of the old landmarks of the county, one who had been honored and reverenced not only as one of the leading pioneers and citizens of his day, but was held in great regard for his spotless character as a man. He was widely known and had many friends. The Captain was, at one time, one of the largest propert}^ holders of this section, owning nine hundred and twenty-seven acres of land in Salt Creek Township. He was Justice of the Peace for several j^ears, and was also Associate Justice of the county for a number of years. The mother of our subject was Nancy Winship, and she was born in Berkeley County, W. Va., December 5, 1792, a daughter of the Hon. Win Winship, a native of England, who came to this country soon after the Revolution, and became a prominent merchant in Martinsburg. He also owned a mill there and some land. In 1801, he came to Ohio, and was appointed to fill the office of Register of Lands in the general laud office at Chillicothe, under President John Adams. He entered and owned a large tract of land in Ross, Pickaway, Champaign and Madison Counties, and finally located in Pickaway Count\', where he died in 1812. The mother of our subject died in 1876, in her eighty-fourth year. She was a Presbj- terian in her religious views, and was firm in the faith until her death. There were three children in the fami\y, of whom our subject is the youngest. The eldest is Win Winship, now living in Chicago. The second, INIartha, who married John T. Jacobs, died in July, 1891.

William (iill was reared on the farm that has alwa3'S been his own. He obtained the preliminaries of his education in the little brick schoolhouse that was located in his district when he was a boy, and he subsequently attended Mt. Pleasant Academ3' at Kingston a short time. At the age of twenty-one, he entered upon his successful career as a farmer on the old homestead. lie has three hundred acres of excellent land in Salt Creek Township, that is well watered bj' Scipio Creek, a good part of it being held by patent from tiie Government and has never been bought or sold. It is historical ground, as here Lord Dunmore, in 1774, then Royal Governor of Virginia, camped on the north bank of Scipio Creek, at the time he was making his celebrated treaty with the Indians, whereby the Northwestern territory was thrown open to the whites for settlement. In plowing the land, silver buttons and bullets, relics of the P2nglish lord and his troops, have been uncovered and picked up from the soil in which they had been buried for more than a century.

November 23, 1854, Mr. Gill was united in marriage to Miss Lucy Cushing, a lady of much intelligence and many pleasant attributes, who presides over their atttractive home with true grace, cordially seconding his genial hospitality whenever friend or stranger comes within their gates. Mrs. Gill is a native of Lawrence County, Ky., and, like her husband, she comes of a distinguished ancestry. Her parents were Henry and Margaret (Ferguson) Cushing, natives respective!}^ of Boston, Mass., and Pennsylvania. Her paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Cushing, was born in Boston, coming of the old New England stock, and he was a Colonel in the Continental army during the Revolution, his commission, signed by his old commander. Gen. Washington, being still in possession of his family. He was also one of the famous tea party that threw the tea overboard in Boston Harbor. After the war. Col. Cushing came to Ohio as a member of the Belpre party, and settled there on a farm, which is still in possession of his descendants. He was one of the earliest pioneers of the State, and his bones now rest in its soil. His son Nathaniel died in earl}- life; Henry, father of Mrs. Gill, became a prosperous farmer, and died here in 1861, at the age of eighty-four j'ears; James V. was the second white child born in Ohio, and Mrs. Gill has a fine portrait of him; Thomas died in early life. James was a miller in Zanesville for man}- years, being in partnershii) with Alfred Martin. In 1831 he succeeded in cornering the wheat market in New York City. He died in Zanesville, where he had accumulated a fortune. The mother of IMrs. Gill died in 1882, at the age of eighty-four years. Both she and her husband were stanch Presbyterians and active in the church for many years. The latter had served in the War of 1812. They were the parents of four children, and were both of long-lived races, his grandfather living to be nearly a hundred years old. Mr. and Mrs. Gill have six children: Martha, wife of L. C. McPherson, editor of the Massillonian, at Massillon; Annie B., at home with her parents; Mary W., also at home; William H., who is with the John Shelito Dry Goods Co., and is married; Alice, a teacher at Adelphi; and George, at home.

Mr. Gill is a man of much prominence and in- Iluence in his native county, as he is clear brained, with an intellect steadily [)oised, possesses accurate judgment, and is sensible and well informed. lie takes a deep interest in politics, and keeps himself thoroughly posted in all the ins and outs of political life, believes in the Third-party movement, and is strongl}' in favor of the I^armers' Alliance, which has in him one of its leaders in this section.

^OIIN E. FERREL. This honored gentle- I man, who makes his home in Perr}" Town- -^ 1 ship, Pickaway Count}', is a native of ^^^^ Clinton County, Ohio, where he was born August 5, 1858, and is a son of AVilliam II. and Mar}' (Taylor) Ferrel, both natives of the Buckeye State. The father was a merchant the most of his life but now is engaged in the real-estate business in Clinton County, Ohio.

Three children were born to the parents of our subject, he being the first-born. He is of Scotch- Irish descent and also comes of a long-lived race. John E. was afforded the privileges of the common schools until he reached the age of sixteen years, at which early age he left home and commenced an active life on his own account. He secured his start by trading a liorse wliicli lie possessed for some liill land, and this he worked diligently for one year, when he was enabled to buy a team, and then engaged in teaming. This latter occupation he followed for three years, when he learned telegraphy. He was very quick to learn and soon became an adept and was immediately given an oflice. and is now one of the oldest operatoi'S and agents in the employ' of the Pan Handle Company. He has been in the employ of this company since 1880, and has had charge of the office at New Holland since that time. He has also been agent for the Adams P^xpress Company at this place since 1884. Aside from his railroad duties, Mr. Ferrel is engaged in the coal business and controls all the trade in his town, and handles upwards of one hundred and twentyfive carloads a year.

The worthy subject of this life notice was married August 9, 1883, to Miss Carrie Davis, a daughter of Dr. B. R. Davis, of New Holland. One child has been born of this union, who bears the name of Nina. Mr. Ferrel is a thoroughgoing business man and has plenty of push, pluck and perseverance, which always insure success in any undertaking.

P^NRY LEASE, a well-known resident of Union Township, Fayette County, is a son of Joseph i^ease, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, July 25, 1811. The latter's father, George Lease, was one of the first settlers in Ross County, and he and his wife came to that count}' on horseback from Virginia at an early day.

George Lease had a family of eight children, and all but one grew to mature years and settled in Hardin and Ross Counties. In Ross County, George Lease bought land and reared his family about two miles west of Frankfort. He served in the War of 1812, in the raid through Ohio, and all through those early years the Indians abounded all around them, and they had a hard struggle in their pioneer life in the wilderness.

Joseph Lease was reared in Ross County, Ohio, and received his eduation in the pioneer schools. He remained with his father for some time after he grew to manhood and then moved onto a farm, which the father had bought for him. The 3'oung man was married to Miss Mary, a daughter of Teddy Goldberry, who came to Ohio from Virginia, and was one of the early settlers here, making his home upon Paint Creek. Joseph Lease made his home in the same place until 1857, when he sold out and moved to Hardin County, where he lemained for four years, as he had there bought six hundred acres of land. He then removed to Ross County, living near his old home for several years, and while living there enlisted in the cavalry troop, and was in the service for three years and six months. After his return from the war, he moved to Salem, Ross County, where he still lives.

Joseph Lease had a family of nine children, five of whom gained man's and woman's estate, and three of that number are still living, namely: Nancy, the wife of Mr, Pern Souther, who went into the army, and has since died; Teddie, who also went into the army, and after a ten-months' service returned home on account of ill health, and our subject. The father was a Democrat, politically, but during the time of the Rebellion he was an earnest supporter of the Government and an ardent upholder of the cause of the Union. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, as was also his wife, who was called from his side by death, October 25, 1888.

The date of the birth of our subject was September 17, 1832, and the scene of his nativity' was the old homestead in Ross County, Ohio. Here he was reared and lived until he was twenty years old, when he went to Hardin County with his father. There he married Gertrude, a daughter of Abraham Roseborne, a prominent farmer of that county. The young people settled upon two hundred acres of land in Hardin County, and remained there for four years, at the end of wiiich time the young man gave up this land to pay his father's debts, and they returned to Ross County. He served his country, as calls came for his help, and he was out with others to meet the Morgan

After the war, our subject removed to Fayette County, making his home here in INIarch, 1865, and remaining here for three years. He bought the land where he now lives, and placed it under cultivation. His children are Sarah and Etta, who live at home, and Mary, who married William Wilson, and lives in this township. His property consists of sevent}^ acres, which constitute his home farm, and forty-tive acres upon which his daughter lives. He is a strong advocate of the temperance movement and, politically, is attached to the Prohibition party, although he was formerly Rei)ublican. In the Methodist Episcopal Church, lo which he belongs, he is a Class-leader and an active worker for all church objects. For a number of years he has been Superintendent of the Sunday-school, and he is foremost in promoting all movements which tend to religion and morality.

f^ ENRY O. LUDWIG. This prominent far- \\ mer and stock-raiser of Pickaway County is at present residing on his fine farm, situated on section 7, Circleville Township. His estate is finely improved and its owner has reached that stage where he is enjoying a pleasing degree of success. Mr. Ludwig was born in Circleville Township, December 16, 1832, aiid is thus more interested in his community than he would be had he been born in some other place.

Our subject is the son of Jacob Ludwig, whose father, Daniel Ludwig, was born in Berks County, Pa., June 4, 1748. His father, also named Daniel, and his mother, Mary Ludwig, came from German}'. Daniel Ludwig was associated in a store with Gov. Joseph Heister at 'Reading, Pa., for a number of years, and in the fall of 1806 emigrated to Ohio, bringing his family, which consisted of a wife and nine children, together with a small stock of goods, in wagons drawn by horses. He opened up a store in his dwelling, and some time later erected a large brick residence which was the home U of Jacob Ludwig for mure than seventy years and in one i)()rtion of which he intended to keep his store. Three of his sons on whom he dei)ended to aid him in that project died and the store was never estal^lished, the goods being disiKjsed of to his neighbors. The house alluded to was ])iiilt in 180'.t and was the first brick residence in Pickaway County,

The grandfather of our subject piiichased a half section of land in Circleville Township and entered lands in this and other counties until he Ix'came the OAvner of three thousand acres. He was the original owner of the land upon which the town of Logan, Hocking County, now stands and stood very high in luisiness circles. He was married three times, his first wife, to whom he was united in 1778, being A})pelona, daughter of Michael and Susannah Miller. Mis. Ludwig was born INIarch 14, 1760, and became the mother of four children, namely: John, who was born January 29, 1779; Christena, born November 27, 1781; Daniel, born October 11, 1783, died January 28, 1790; George, who was born September 3, 1785, died February 8, 1810. Mrs. Appelona Ludwig died May 14, 1787, and March 11, 1788, Mr. Ludwig was married to P^va, daughter of Cas[)er and Rebecca Grissmer, who was born November 12, 1766. By that union were born two children: Thomas, born January 15, 1789, died February 15, 1810, and Joseph, who was born October 1, 1790, died Sei)tember 10, 1807. Mrs. Eva Ludwig died on the 21st of October, 1800. Daniel Ludwig was a third time married, the lady of his choice being Elizabeth, daughter of John and Elizalieth Sluipert, their wedding taking place in 1802. Mrs. Ludwig was l)orn March 31, 1776, and became the mother of the followingnamed children: Catherine, who was l)orn July 7. 1803; Mary, November 30, 1804; Jacob, April 17, 1806; Elizabeth, March 13, 1808; Rachel, November 25, 1810; Susannah, August 9, 1812. Daniel Ludwig died June 9, 1825, and his wife. May 3, 1816.

Jacob Ludwig, the father of our subject, was the third child and onlv son of the third marriage, and was six months old at the time of his parents' removal to this State. His earlj^ education was received in the district school, which was later sup- plemented b^' a two-year's attendance at the schools of Circleville, when Dr. Brown, President of the First National Bank, was his teacher. He was married, November 18, 1830, to Evelina INIorris, the daughter of Henry and Charity Morris. Mrs. Lndwig was born July 12, 1812, and died February 23, 1818. Their taniily included seven sons and one daughter, namely: Daniel, who was born November 23, 1831; our subject, who was the second in order of birth ; Isaac, who was born September 21, 1834; George, January 14, 1836; John, born December 17, 1837, died April 7, 1848; Mary E., born April 28, 1839; David >S., June 16, 1842, and Jacob, Jr., born January 27, 1848, died July 1(1 (if that year. The father of our subject passed from this life October 12, 1881, at a ripe old age. He was a prominent man in the farming community, owning at the time of his death about two thousand acres of land.

The original of this sketch received his education in the pioneer log schoolhouse, and being an apt pupil made the best of his limited opportunities. He remained under the parental roof until 1870, when he began farming on his own account. Mr. Ludwig and INliss Amelia GeoUer were united in marriage April 6, 1875. Mrs. Ludwig was born in Circleville, and was the daughter of Leonard and Jessie Tina GeoUer, natives of Germany. Her parents emigrated to America about 1860 and located in Circleville, where the father worked at his trade of machinist. He died in 1890; the mother is still living and makes her home in Circleville. They were the parents of nine children, seven of whom are living.

In his political belief, Mr. Ludwig is a stanch Democrat. He served his fellow-townsmen as Land Appraiser of Circleville Township in 1880 and 1890. His wife is a member of the German Lutheran Church and is an active worker in that body. Our subject is the owner of three hundred and thirty-eight and one-fourth acres of land on section 7, which is one of the finest estates in the township. He gives his entire time and attention to raising the cereals and has his place stocked with the best grade of cattle and horses. I^or a number of years, he was engaged as a drover, buying and shipping cattle and hogs to the city markets. His present residence, which was erected in 1887, is a comfortable and substantial structure, as the reader will judge bj' a glance at a view of the liome presented on another page. The attention of the reader is also invited to the portrait of Mr. Ludwig shown in this connection.

AMES A. DRESBACH. The name of Dres bach has been connected with the rise and growth of Pickawa>- County since the early days of its settlement, and the representative of the present generation, of whom we write, is closely associated with its interests as one of the most successful farmers of Pickaway Township, where he has a choice farm and a pleasant home. The subject of this biograi)liical review was born on the old Dresbach homestead, in Salt Creek Township, December 8, 1839. The histoiy of the Dresbachs extends back to one Martin Dresbach. who was born in the Kingdom of Wurtemberg, in 1717. In due time he was married to Anna Eve Hoffman, the daughter of a teacher of Nassau Siegen, and in 1746 they emigrated to America. They located in Lancaster County, Pa., and there reared a family of four sons and two daughters: Jacob, Henry, John, Martin, INIargaret and Catherine. Their eldest son Jacob was the great-grandfather of our subject. He married Magdalene Buchs, or Books in the English form, and they had thirteen children, of whom their son George was the grandfather of our subject. He was their third child in order of birth, and was born January 13, 1784. He married Catherine Betts, who was born in Union Count}-, Pa., February 14, 1788, their marriage taking place January 10, 1809. The following is the record of their children : Mary was born November 27, 1 809 ; Hannah, January 2, 1812; Elizabeth, June 17, 1814; AVilliam,Sept(!mber21, 1817; Manuel, March 9, 1820; Sarah, January 16, 1823; George, August 18, 1825; Abner, August 16, 1828, and Solomon, August 16, 1831.

The grandparents of our subject left the old home in Peuns3'lvania in 1811, to found a new one in the forests of Ohio, and in the ^^ears of sac- riticc and privation that followed, the grandfather cleared a farm in Salt Creek Township, living to enjoy the triumphs of his labors after braving tlie dangers of pioneer life. He was a soldier during the AVar of 1812, and underwent the vicissitudes of those troublous times at the front, as well as in the backwoods. He was constitutionally brave and fearless, and he was noted for his uprightness of character and exemplary life. He was an active and most worthy member of the United Brethren Church, which mourned his loss, as did the entire community, when he closed his eyes in death November 3, 1863.

William Dresbach, the father of our subject, was reared under the wholesome influences of farm life and the stern discii)line of pioneer life, and his character was modeled after that of his father, from whom he inherited man}' fine traits. He was very strict in his religious views and was a leading member of the United Brethren Church. In his early years, he was a Democrat, but in 1848 he broke away from that i)art3', and after the organization of the Republican party he joined its ranks. His long and honorable life was rounded out by his death, March .5, 1882. His first wife, Margaret, daughter of William and Jane (Patterson) Earnheart, of this county, to whom he was married February 22, 1839, died May 28, 1863. His second marriage was August 1, 1869, with Mrs. Louisa Ford. James A. Dresbach is the eldest of nine children. The first school that he attended was taught in an old log schoolhouse, the typical institution of learning in pioneer times. He jiassed his bo^yhood days on his father's farm, liel[)ing to till the soil and reap the harvests, feeding the calves and pigs, caring for the colts and sheep, and performing the thousand and one chores required of an active farmei-'s boy. In 1863, he began his independent career as a farmer, and 1867 he came into possession of his present fine farm, which is a part of the old homestead. It comprises two hundred and ten acres of very fertile land, advantageously situated on section 1, Pickaway Township, and well watered by Scipio Creek. He has made many valuable improvements, including a commodious and conveniently arranged brick residence. He raises and feeds cattle, keeping the best grades, having from twenty to fifty head. He sometimes does his own shipping, fre([uently sendingacar to Fastern cities, and he sold the first cattle that brought -t !;')() apiece in Albany, N. Y.

Our subject stands high in the estimati(»n of his fellow-citizens, who know him to be a man of honor and strict veracity, with a clear, sensible mind, and much decision of character. He is capable of forming his own opinions on all subjects with which he is conversant, and is fearless in expressing his sentiments. In politics, he is an ardent Republican, and a leader of his party in this section, representing it occasionally as a delegate to count}', congressional and judicial conventions. He has also taken an active part in the administraticm of public affairs, having held the office of Trustee of the township six years, and he is Director of his school district, taking great interest in educational matters, and in all things calculated to elevate tiie community.

Mr. Dresbach was married in 1867 to Miss Mary Alexander, of Tarlton, a daughter of John and INLargaret (Martz) Alexander, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and came to Pickaway County in an early day of its settlement. Her father was a school teacher. Mr. and IMrs. Dresbach have had four children, namely: AVilliam, James, John, and one that died in infancy.