Ruggles Township

Ruggles Township

At this election, the following officers were chosen, namely : - Township Clerk, Ezra D. Smith - Trustees, Jacob Roorback, Daniel Beach, and Aldrich Carver - Overseers of (he Poor, Bradford Sturtevant and Harvey Sackett - Fence Viewers, Justus Barnes and Abraham Ferris - Appraisers of Properly, Reuben Fox and Perry Durfee - Constable, Norman Carter - Supervisor, Truman Bates - Township Treasurer, Harvey Sackett.

Commissions Of Justices Of The Peace Daniel Beach

Daniel Beach immigrated to Ruggles Township on the 2d of August, 1823. He died in 1862. His was the first family that settled in the township. He was bora in Connecticut.

Norman Carter Aldrich Carver

Aldrich Carver and family, consisting of three persons, settled in Ruggles, in 1825. Ilis was the fourth family then in the township. He had emigrated from Cayuga County, New York. Mr. Carver (to whom the editor of this work is indebted for much valuable information relating to the early history of this township) states that the township took its name from Alman Ruggles. He settled in Vermillion Township, Huron County, and became judge of the court. Before the organization of Ruggles, it was attached to New London.

James Poaq

James Poag settled in Clearcreek Township, in 1825, upon the land which is now the farm of James Heanst. About 1827 he purchased the farm in Ruggles, upon which his widow and son, Washington I. Poag, now reside in Ruggles Township. He died April 9, 1854, at the age of seventy-one years.

Harvey Sackett Bradford Sturtevant

Bradford Sturtevant and family immigrated to Ruggles Township, in September, 1823; being the second pioneer of the township. He had removed to Medina County, from Connecticut, in 1816. The lands of the township, Mr. Sturtevant says, were monopolized by non-resident speculators - the principal land-owners being Joseph & Wakeman, of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Martha E., daughter of Bradford Sturtevant, was born 17th of May, 1825 - being the first white female child born in the township. She is now the wife of Rev. Horace Taylor, a missionary in Southern India.

Salmon Weston

Salmon Weston immigrated to Ruggles Township, on the 17th of June, 1828. He removed from Connecticut, and occupied one month in traveling from his old to his new home. The journey was performed from Warren, Connecticut, to Albany, New York, in wagons; from Albany to Buffalo, on the Erie Canal; from the latter place to Sandusky City, on the schooner Superior; and from Sandusky City to Ruggles, in wagons. Mr. Weston was the first settler in the eastern portion of the township.

There are two - the Lutheran, situated in the southeast part of the towuship, which was organized in 1852. The house, 2G by 30 feet, was erected the same year, at a cost of $360.

The CoNQREQATiONAL, at the " Centre," was organized in 1827, with eleven members - four males and seven females. The building is a very comfortable one, and will accommodate a congregation of 400 persons.

For many years the settlement of Troy was retarded to a greater degree than even the adjacent townships on the north, east, and west, in consequence of the ownership of the soil by Eastern speculators. Some years prior to 1845, a system of legislation prevailed in Ohio, the effect and probably the design of which was to practically confiscate the lands of non-resident owners. For some years the wild lands were valued for taxation the same as improved fiirras. The roads were made and improved by a tax of a certain amount per acre upon lands - the wilderness acres of the speculator being subject to the same burdens as the best and improved acres of the settler. The taxes for the erection of schoolhouses and for the support of schools were also especially burdensome upon the non-resident. This legislative policy soon brought the lands of non-residents into market, and during its continuance the principal portion of the soil of Troy Township passed intx) the hands of those who purchased for cultivation.

Troy Centre

The official census of this village has never been taken separate from the township. It contains a population of about 200; and two church buildings and three congregations, 2 physicians, 2 lawyers, 1 clergyman, 1 dry goods store, 1 tavern, 1 tin and stove shop, 2 blacksmith shops, 3 wagon manufactories, 3 boot and shoe shops, 1 harness shop, 1 paint shop, 1 tailor shop, 1 steam grist-mill, 1 saw-mill, 1 cabinet shop, and 2 groceries.

There are two church buildings in the village - the Methodist, built in the spring of 1850 or 1851, and the United Brethren, completed in 1859. These buildings will each seat a congregation of about 300 persons. Formerly the Free Will Baptists had a church building, made of logs, one mile west of the village; but this has been abandoned, and the congregation now worship in the house of the United Brethren.

Nathaniel Clark Benjamin Moore

Benjamin Moore emigrated from Monroe County, New York, and settled in Troy Township in 1833. At the first election, in 1835, he was chosen justice of the peace. At this election twelve or fourteen votes were given.

Josepii 6. Parker

Joseph S. Parker is the oldest settler now residing in the township. He removed to it in 1832. Between Sullivan and the place to which he removed, there were only two cabins - one of which, belonging to Ralph Phelps, had only been erected a few days previous.

Medina County, formed in 1812, and attached to Portage County until organized in 1818, embraced Sullivan Township within its limits. Upon the formation of Lorain, in December, 1822, the township became included in that county. The township was organized on the 27th of May, 1819.

Pioneer Sketches

Very few have any idea of the privations and hardships the pioneers endured in the early settlements of these now populous towns. These large, well-cultivated fields were, a few. years since, (not half a century,) covered with forest trees. The majestic oak, the beautiful poplar, the graceful elm, the hardy beech, black walnut, chestnut, and the delectable maple, interlaced with iron-wood, dog-wood, boxwood, crab-apple, wild cherry and plum, covered these beautiful fields; and the deer, the wolf, and the bear were its inhabitants. Herds of these wild animals roamed fearlessly through the thick forest unmolested.

Where, but a few years since, nothing was to be seen but the wild woods stretching far and wide in rude magnificence, unbroken by the hand of man, and naught was heard but the songs of winged choristers hymning notes of praise to their Creator, mingled with the bowlings of wild animals, and the fierce yells of tlie savage, may now be seen -

While the busy hum of cheerful industry echoes in every direction. The songs of grateful praise and adoration ascend from many a hearth-stone, and pleasing converse bespeaks the intelligence, virtue, and happiness of the people. What, indeed, hath not the hand of toil wrought 1 What may not patient, persevering industry accomplish! Nor is this all; as the footsteps of civilization have advanced, the mists and vapors of ignorance have been dispelled, and the brilliant rays of truth have broken upon the mind with power, illuminating our path with knowledge, and guiding us through the intricate labyrinths of science.

This township was surveyed in 1816 by Esq. Baldwin, of Newburg, Cuyahoga County, assisted by myself and others. We commenced the survey in the month of October - camped in the woods two weeks, there being no settlement nearer than Ilarrisville east, and Elyria north ; no road but a line of marked trees. A road was laid out in the time of the war of 1812, nearly parallel with the present, but had never been marked. Game was very plenty. Business of importance recalled Mr. Baldwin to Newburg; being absent longer than was expected, the county not having very comfortable quarters, I started after him, there being no mode of communication but by messengers. I traveled on foot the whole distance by the aid of marked trees and trail not very well defined after I left Harrisville.

On the eighth of November, a very heavy fall of snow obstructed my walking very much ; it was about a foot deep in the woods, but I went through. After all this fatigue and delay, I was obliged to return without him. On my return night overtook me, and I was unable to follow the trail ; but, nothing disheartened, I sat down on a log and waited for the moon to rise. It was still very difficult to follow the trail, and I could only do so by feeling the marked trees. As good fortune would have it, I was not very far from Mr. Strong's, of Strongsville; and arriving there, I tarried till morning. In a few days Mr. Baldwin canae, and we again prosecuted the survey ; he brought another surveyor with him, which expedited our business much, and we accomplished the survey in about a week. During this time, considerable rain fell, and from "Wednesday till Friday had to wade in water in some places up to our armpits. On Saturday morning finished the survey ; it was a very rainy day, the water had been so high we could not get to Harrisville for provisions, and were obliged to divide our rations, having only one-fourth of a pound of bread a piece for three days, and some beef. We finally succeeded in getting to Harrisville on Saturday night. We went to James Rogers, and, notwithstanding they had a wedding, we were received from the woods with the greatest kindness, and treated with marked attention ; and surely wedding supper was never more acceptable to any one or devoured with keener relish - meats, pudding, pies, cakes, and a variety of sauce of wild fruits, cranberries, crab-apples, plums, etc. for dessert. Soon after this I returned to Vermont, having finished surveying and selecting 3000 acres of land for myself and friends.

On the sixth day of June the following year, (1817,) seven families, all living in one neighborhood, viz., John Parmely, Sen., his wife Dorothy, and his two youngest children, two married sons, viz., Sylvanus Parmely and Lois Parmely, and four children; Asahel and Fanny Parmely, and two children ; Jesse Chamberlain and his wife Betsey Chamberlain ; Abijah and wife ; Thomas and Lucinda Rice, with nine children ; and James Palmer and his wife and five children.

All had ox teams but one - Thomas Rice had a span of horses. Each bad one or more cows, which afforded them plenty of milk on their journey. We had a prosperous journey to Medina, only camping out one night, and that was at Liverpool, Medina County, during our journey of six weeks. Mr. Rice lost one of his horses here. We arrived at Medina the next night ; remained here three weeks ; we were kindly received by the inhabitants, and hospitably entertained daring our stay. Asahel Parmely buried his youngest child, Hannah Parmely, here. This was our first grief in the new country; all sympathized deeply with the bereaved and afflicted parents. T. Rice and A. Mann, concluding to stay at Medina during the winter, the rest of the party being desirous to get through with their journey, left Medina and came to Harrisville. There was no wagon road after we left Harrisville, and we were obliged to chop one as we proceeded ; this retarded our progress considerably. The first day we advanced about seven miles, and camped out within three miles of our destined home. On the following day, in the afternoon of the 2Sth of August, 1817, we arrived at' the center of township No. 1, 18th range - found the camp of the surveyors still standing unmolested, which served as a shelter till more comfortable quarters could be prepared. No other white inhabitants in town. We all camped at the center, sleeping in onr wagons till we could build log shanties. To cover the camp so as to be impervious to the storms, we dag troughs, and put them on for a roof, placing two right side up, a little space between, and then inverting one, just overlapping the edges, and making them serve as conductors, thus effectually keeping out the storm ; for it must be remembered that boards and other necessary materials for building were entirely out of the question in this new country. The next day after our arrival, Henry and Benjamin Close, from the State of New York, came. They selected land three and a half miles northwest from the center, on the road known as Close Street ; they came every night to the center, where they were well cared for, till they set up for themselves. We soon found that the Indians had preceded us, and had constructed rude wigwams on Butternut Creek, northeast of the center, on land now owned by Whitney Chamberlain. They were for the most part peaceable - had occasional disturbances among themselves. Many incidents occurred which served to relieve the monotony of this new country. While at Medina, two yoke of o.xen belonging to me made their escape, and started directly for Vermont. Upon missing them, I started immediately in pursuit, following their track through the tall grass till sunset, when I came into the road at Hinckley, near a dwelling, where I tarried over night. This was on Friday ; commenced search early again in the morning, traveling as fast as possible, following along the banks of the Cuyahoga until I came upon them, before they had started up from their night's repose. Returned as far as IBrunswick that day. It was, however, getting quite dark when I arrived there, and thought it best to stop over night. Arose very early and hurried onward, arriving at Medina just at sunrise Sunday morning; found the people alarmed at my protracted absence, collecting to go in search of me, supposing 1 was lost.

Soon after our arrival in Sullivan, Mr. James Palmer went out to gather nuts, of which there were a great abundance. It was on the afternoon of one very pleasant day in September; but venturing out of sight of clearing, he got lost. He wandered about till dark, without finding anything from which he could judge of his direction or distance from home. Night overtook him, and in this dilemma he was obliged to give up, and laid himself down by a log to rest till morning. He passed a restless, if not a sleepless night. At one time a huge bear came very near him; but fortunately was not hungry enough to attack him. His friends became quite alarmed at his prolonged absence, and at dark rallied out to find him; but their search was fruitless. Preparations were then made for search next day; two men were dispatched to Harrisville to raise men to assist them. They were fitted out with hickory torches, and went this whole distance and returned before daylight - making a journey of twenty miles by torchlight. Mr. Palmer, however, by the aid of the stakes set up by the surveyors, was enabled to find his way home about nine o'clock a.m. A messenger was instantly sent to Harrisville with the glad tidings that the lost was found.

Our cattle grazed in the woods, and we took turns watching them ; one of our number following them through the day and bringing them up at night - fortunately we did not lose any. Each family selected IGO acres of land as near the center as possible, and then decided to draw lots, as being the best way of settling the matter satisfactorily, for all had their preferences. This being amicably disposed of, all immediately built rude huts or shanties upon tlieir land, without chimneys, and with but part of a floor; and around these rude fire-places clustered their hearts' fondest aflection, and the endearments of home in this forest wild rendered them contented and happy; and to this day they will cite you back to those times with delight and affectiou.

Thus located in the midst of a dense forest, far from any settlement, and entirely dependent upon their own resources and good luck, they saw no dark side to the picture, but hopefully gazed on the bright sunlight that streamed in upon them as the forest trees fell before the athletic arm of the pioneer, and saw, or thought they saw, in the future many blessings in store for them and their children.

Our nearest neighbors on the east were at Harrisville, ten miles distant; south, about eight miles; north, Elyria, twenty-five miles; west, New London, fifteen miles ; sundry necessary articles of consumption and clothing could not be obtained this side of Cleveland. Salt was nine dollars per barrel, and cotton cloth fifty cents per yard. The nearest store was at Wooster, Wayne County. I walked through the woods to the latter place without any road, to obtain fifteen lights of glass for a window to my log house - made the sash myself with a jack-knife. This was considered quite unnecessary. The settlement progressed slowly; one reason was that government land could be obtained at the rate of $1 25 per acre, while the proprietors of this town held their land at $2 50 per acre. Notwithstanding, there were some additions to our number the following spring : Whitney Chamberlain, and his wife and four children ; his mother and youngest brother came also. Mr. T. Rice concluded to locate here instead of Medina. The first child born in Sullivan was Ashley Parmely, son of Asahel Parmely. The first death was that of John Parmely, my youngest brother, who died of white swelling on his knee.

Another serious hinderance was our great distance to mill. But invention never tires; and as a substitute for a mill, we dug out the top of a large stump, in the shape of a mortar, and by tlie aid of a spring pole pounded our corn into meal, and for a change of diet jointed corn for pudding. This was rather a tiresome process, and we set about to build a horse-mill. Many of the inhab- itanta will recollect the large two-story building, -nearly west of my residence, which was converted into two large rooms below and four above to rent, some twenty years ago. Frequently as many as six families lived in it.

I recollect at one time I went six miles south, to get my horse shod, through the woods, with only a foot-path, which was nearly obscured by the falling leaves. On my return it became so dark that my horse could not follow the path, and I was obliged to dismount and lead him. The only way I could keep the path was by the breaking of sticks under my feet when I got out of it. Twice in my efforts to find the old path, I turned round, and went back a quarter of a mile to a certain place I knew I had passed, and yon may imagine how difficult it was to get along, when I tell you it took me all night to get home over the distance of two miles. About this time a large party of Indians came from Sandusky into town on a hunting expedition; making rather too free use of fire-water, they were quite quarrelsome, and had frequent disturbances among themselves. At one time they got into a quarrel, and in their affray killed one of their number. This affair shortened their stay, and they left, to the great joy of the inhabitants, who dreaded their presence ; indeed, they were rough neighbors, and sent terror to the hearts of every family.

A child of Mr. Durfee went out just at dusk with his uncle; he sent him back while he went into the woods to hunt some hogs. On his return he found the little boy did not go home. They immediately searched for him, and continued it for several days, but found no trace of the missing child. The next spring his bones were found by the side of a log, where doubtless be had perished the first night.

Of the whole number, eighteen survive ; nine are still living in town ; Jesse Chamberlain, widow Thomas Rice, widow Whitney, Chamberlain and myself are living on the same farms. In 1833 there were 50 voters, now 230. The township was organized about 1818.

Sulliyan Tillage

There are 4 churches, 1 Masonic Lodge, 1 steam saw-mill, 2 taverns, 1 dry goods and grocery store, 2 shoe shops, 2 carriage shops, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 millinery shop.

There are four - Methodist, Baptist, Disciple, and Congregationalist. Of these it has only been practicable to obtain a full report of the history and present condition of but one - the Baptist - which will be published in another form. Rev. Mr. Jones is the pastor of the Methodist, Rev. Mr. Sweet of the Baptist, Rev. J. P. Mann of the Disciple, and Rev. Q. M. Bosworth of the Congregationahst.

This Lodge of Masons was chartered October 20, 1859. Charter members: Harlow P. Sage, George W. Kilburn, De Witt Prince, Alexander Masters, Henry Summers, James Buver, John Campbell, A. H. Palmer, Thomas Parker, Shadrach Bryan, Calvin Bryan, Leonard Brown, C. B. Houck, Daniel Campbell, and Hiram Thurston. The present number of members is thirty-five. Harlow Sage, W. M.

The End

The reproduction of this book has been made possible through the sponsorship of the Ashland County Chapter, Ohio Genealogical Society, of Ashland, Ohio. 1983.

A History of the Pioneer and Modern Times of Ashland County, from the Earliest to tl)e Present Date by H. S. Knapp. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott {. Co. 1863.

Source changes here: from History of Ashland County, Ohio, by H. S. Knapp, published 1863; 3,569 words in this source stream.

Ruggles Township

At this election, the following officers were chosen, namely : - Township Clerk , Ezra D. Smith - Trustees , Jacob Roorback, Daniel Beach, and Aldrich Carver - Overseers of the Poor , Bradford Sturtevant and Harvey Sackett - Fence Viewers , Justus Barnes and Abraham Ferris - Appraisers of Property , Reuben Fox and Perry Dnrfee - Constable , Norman Carter - Supervisor, Truman Bates - Township Treasurer , Harvey Sackett

Daniel Beach

Daniel Beach immigrated to Ruggles Township on the 2d of August, 1823. He died in 1862. His was the first family that settled in the township He was born in Connecticut.

Norman Carter Aldrich Carver

Aldrich Carver and family, consisting of three persons, settled in Haggles, in 1825. His was the fourth family then in the township. He had emigrated from Cayuga Connty, New York. Mr. Carver (to whom the editor of this work is indebted for mnch valuable information relating to the early history of this township) states that the township took its name from Alman Haggles. He settled in Yermillion Township, Huron County, and became judge of the court. Before the organization of Haggles, it was attached to New London.

James Poag

James Poag settled in Clearcreek Township, in 1825, upon the land which is now the farm of James Heanst A boat 1827 he purchased the farm in Haggles, upon which his widow and son, Washington I. Poag, now reside in Haggles Township. He died April 9, 1854, at the age of seventy-one years.

Harvey Sackett Bradford 8Turte V Ant

Bradford Startevant and family immigrated to Haggles Township, in September, 1823; being the second pioneer of the township. He had removed to Medina County, from Connecticut, in 1816. The lands of the township, Mr. Startevant says, were monopolized by non-resident speculators - the principal land-owners being Joseph & Wakeman, of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Martha E., daughter of Bradford Sturtevant, was born 17th of May, 1825 - being the first white female child born in the township. She is now the wife of Rev. Horace Taylor, a missionary in Southern India.

Salmon Weston

Salmon Weston immigrated to Haggles Township, on the 17th of Jane, 1828. He removed from Connecticut, and occupied one month in traveling from his old to his new home. The journey was performed from Warren, Connecticut, to Albany, New York, in wagons ; from Albany to Buffalo, on the Erie Canal ; from the latter place to Sandusky City, on the schooner Superior; and from Sandusky City to Haggles, in wagons. Mr. Weston was the first settler in the eastern portion of the township.

There are two - the Lutheran, situated in the southeast part of the township, which was organized in 1862. The house, 26 by 30 feet, was erected the same year, at a cost of $360.

The Congregational, at the " Centre," was organised in 1827, with eleven members - four males and seven females. The bnilding is a very comfortable one, and will accommodate a congregation of 400 persons.

Chapter Xxi

For many years the settlement of Troy was retarded to a greater degree than even the adjacent townships on the north, east, and west, in consequence of the ownership of the soil by Eastern speculators. Some years prior to 1845, a system of legislation prevailed in Ohio, the effect and probably the design of which was to practically confiscate the lands of non-resident owners. For some years the wild lands were valued for taxation the same as improved farms. The roads were made and improved by a tax of a certain amount per acre upon lands - the wilderness acres of the speculator being subject to the same burdens as the best and improved acres of the settler. The taxes for the erection of schoolhouses and for the support of schools were also especially burdensome upon the non-resident. This legislative policy soon brought the lands of non-residents into market, and during its continuance the principal portion of th$ soil of Troy Township passed into the hands of those who purchased for cultivation.

Troy Centre

The official census of this village has never been taken separate from the township. It contains a population of about 200; and two church buildings and three congregations, 2 physicians, 2 lawyers, 1 clergyman, 1 dry goods store, 1 tavern, 1 tin and stove shop, 2 blacksmith shops, 3 wagon manufactories, 3 boot and shoe shops, 1 harness shop, 1 paint shop, 1 tailor shop, 1 steam grist-mill, 1 saw-mill, 1 cabinet shop, and 2 groceries.

There are two church buildings in the village - the Methodist, built in the spring of 1850 or 1851, and the United Brethren, completed in 1859. These buildings will each seat a congregation of about 300 persons. Formerly the Free Will Baptists had a church building, made of logs, one mile west of the village; but this has been abandoned, and the congregation now worship in the house of the United Brethren.

Nathaniel Clark

Benjamin Moore emigrated from Monroe County, New York, and settled in Troy Township in 1833. At the first election, in 1835, he was chosen justice of the peace. At this election twelve or fourteen rotes were given.

J061Ph & Parker

Joseph S. Parker is the oldest settler dow residing in the township. He removed to it in 1832. Between Sallmtn and the place to which he removed, there were only two cabins - one of which, belonging to Ralph Phelps, had only been erected a few days previous.

Chapter Xxii

Medina County, formed in 1812, and attached to Portage County until organized in 1818, embraced Sullivan Township within its limits. Upon the formation of Lorain, in December, 1822, the township became included in that county. The township was organized on the 27th of May, 1819.

Pioneer Sketcee8 Bt 8. Par Milt

Very few have any idea of the privations and hardships the ' pioneers endured in the early settlements of these now populous towns. These large, well-cultivated fields were, a few years since, (not half a century,) covered with forest trees. The majestic oak, the beautffal poplar, the graceful elm, the hard y beech, black walnut, chestnut, and the delectable maple, interlaced with iron-wood, dog-wood, boxwood, crab-apple, wild cherry and plum, cohered these beautiful fields; and the deer, the wolf, and the bear were its inhabitants. Herds of these wild animals roamed fearlessly through the thick forest unmolested.

Where, but a few years since, nothing was to be seen but the wild woods stretching far and wide in rude magnificence, unbroken by the hand of man, and naught was heard but the songs of winged choristers hymning notes of praise to their Creator, mingled with the howlings of wild animals, and the fierce yells of the savage, may now be seen -

While the busy hum of cheerful industry echoes in every direction. The songs of grateful praise and adoration ascend from many a hearth-stone, and pleasing converse bespeaks the intelligence, virtue, and happiness of the people. What, indeed, hath not the hand of toil wrought ! What may not patient, persevering industry accomplish! Nor is this all; as the footsteps of civilization have advanced, the mists and vapors of ignorance have been dispelled, and the brilliant rays of truth have broken upon the mind with power, illuminating our path with knowledge, and guiding us through the intricate labyrinths of science.

This township was surveyed in 1816 by Esq. Baldwin, of Newbnrg, Cuyahoga County, assisted by myself and others. We commenced the survey in the month of October - camped in the woods two weeks, there being no settlement nearer than Harrisville east, and Elyria north ; no road but a line of marked trees. A road was laid out in the time of the war of 1812, nearly parallel with the present, but had never been marked. Game was very plenty. Business of importance recalled Mr. Baldwin to Newburg; being absent longer than was expected, the county not having very comfortable quarters, I started after him, there being no mode of communication but by messengers. I traveled on foot the whole distance by the aid of marked trees and trail not very well defined after I left Harrisville.

On the eighth of November, a very heavy fall of snow obstructed my walking very much ; it was about a foot deep in the woods, but I went through. After all this fatigue and delay, I was obliged to return without him. On my return night overtook me, and I was unable to follow the trail ; but, nothing disheartened, I sat down on a log and waited for the moon to rise. It was still very difficult to follow the trail, and I Could only do so by feeling the marked trees. As good fortune would have it, I was not very fhr from Mr. Strong's, of Strongsville; and arriving there, I tarried till morning. In a few days Mr. Baldwin came, and we again prosecuted the survey ; he brought another surveyor with him, which expedited our business much, and we accomplished the survey in about a week. During this time, considerable rain fell, and from Wednesday till Friday had to wade in water in some places up to onr armpits. On Saturday morning finished the survey; it was a very rainy day, the water had been so high we could not get to Harrisville for provisions, and were obliged to divide our rations, having only one-fourth of a pound of bread a piece for three days, and some beef. We finally succeeded in getting to Harrisville on Saturday night We went to James Rogers, and, notwithstanding they had a wedding, we were received from the woods with the greatest kindness, and treated with marked attention ; and surely wedding supper was never more acceptable to any one or devoured with keener relish - meats, pudding, pies, cakes, and a variety of sauce of wild fruits, cranberries, crab-apples, plums, etc. for dessert Soon after this I returned to Vermont, having finished surveying and selecting 3000 acres of land for myself and friends.

On the sixth day of June the following year, (1817,) seven ftunilies, all living in one neighborhood, viz., John Parmely, Sen., his wife Dorothy, and his two youngest children, two married sons, viz., Sylvanus Parmely and Lois Parmely, and four children; Asahel and Fanny Parmely, and two children ; Jesse Chamberlain and his wife Betsey Chamberlain; Abijah and wife; Thomas and Lucinda Rice, with nine children ; and James Palmer and his wife and five children.

All had ox teams but one - Thomas Rice had a span of hones. Each had one or more cows, which afforded them plenty of milk on their journey. We had a prosperous journey to Medina, only camping out one night, and that was at Liverpool, Medina County, during our journey of six weeks. Mr. Rice lost one of his horses here. We arrived at Medina the next night; remained here three weeks ; we were kindly received by the inhabitants, and hospitably entertained during our stay. Asahel Parmely buried his youngest child, Hannah Parmely, here. This was our first grief in the new country ; all sympathized deeply with the bereaved and afflicted parents. T. Rice and A. Maun, concluding to stay at Medina during the winter, the rest of the party being desirous to get through with their journey, left Medina and came to Harrisville. There was no wagon road after we left Harrisville, and we were obliged to chop one as we proceeded ; this retarded our progress considerably. The first day we advanced about seven miles, and camped out within three miles of our destined home. On the following day, in the afternoon of the 28th of August, 1817, we arrived at the center of township No. 1, 18th range - found the camp of the surveyors still standing unmolested, which served as a shelter till more comfortable quarters could be prepared. No other white inhabitants in town. We all camped at the center, sleeping in oar wagons till we could build log shanties. To cover the camp so as to be impervious to the storms, we dug troughs, and put them on for a roof, placing two right side up, a little space between, and then inverting one, just overlapping the edges, and making them serve as conductors, thus effectually keeping out the storm ; for it must be remembered that boards and other necessary materials for building were entirely out of the question in this new country. The next day after our arrival, Henry and Benjamin Close, from the State of New York, came. They selected land three and a half miles northwest from the center, on the road known as Close Street ; they came every night to the center, where they were well cared for, till they set up for themselves. We soon found that the Indians had preceded us, and had constructed rude wigwams on Butternut Creek, northeast of the center, on land now owned by Whitney Chamberlain. They were for the most part peaceable - had occasional disturbances among themselves. Many incidents occurred which served to relieve the monotony of this new country. While at Medina, two yoke of oxen belonging to me made their escape, and started directly for Vermont. Upon missing them, I started immediately in pursuit, following their track through the tall grass till sunset, when I came into the road at Hinckley, near a dwelling, where I tarried over night. This was on Friday ; commenced search early again in the morning, traveling as fast as possible, following along the banks of the Cuyahoga until I came upon them, before they hod started up from their night's repose. Returned as far as Brunswick that day. It was, however, getting quite dark* when I arrived there, and thought it best to stop over night Arose very early and hurried onward, arriving at Medina just at sunrise Sunday morning; found the people alarmed at my protracted absence, collecting to go in search of me, supposing I was lost

Soon after our arrival in Sullivan, Mr. James Palmer went out to gather nuts, of which there were a great abundance. It was on the afternoon of one very pleasant day in September; but venturing out of sight of clearing, he got lost. He wandered about till dark, without finding anything from which he could judge of his direction or distance from home. Night overtook him, and in this dilemma he was obliged to give up, and laid himself down by a log to rest till morning. He passed a restless, if not a sleepless night At one time a huge bear came very near him ; but fortunately was not hungry enough to attack him. His friends became quite alarmed at his prolonged absence, and at dark rallied out to find him ; but their search was fruitless. Preparations were then made for search next day; two men were dispatched to Harrisville to raise men to assist them. They were fitted out with hickory torches, and went this whole distauce and returned before daylight - making a journey of twenty miles by torchlight. Mr. Palmer, however, by the aid of the stakes set up by the surveyors, was enabled to find his way home about nine o'clock a.m. A messenger was instantly sent to Harrisyille with the glad tidings that the lost was found.

Our cattle grazed in the woods, and we took turns watching them; one of our number following them through the day and bringing them up at night - fortunately we did not lose any. Each family selected 1 60 acres of land as near the center as possible, and then decided to draw lots, as being the best way of settling the matter satisfactorily, for all had their preferences. This being amicably disposed of, all immediately built rude huts or shanties upon their land, without chimneys, and with but part of a floor; and around these rude fire-places clustered their hearts' fondest affection, and the endearments of home in this forest wild rendered them contented and happy; and to this day they will cite you beck to those times with delight and affection.

Thus located in the midst of a dense forest, far from any settlement, and entirely dependent upon their own resources and good luck, they saw no dark side to the picture, but hopefully gazed on the bright sunlight that streamed in upon them as the forest trees fell before the athletic arm of the pioneer, and saw, or thought they saw, in the future many blessings in store for them and their children.

Our nearest neighbors on the east were at Harrisville, ten miles distant; south, about eight miles; north, Elyria, twenty-fire miles; west, New London, fifteen miles ; sundry necessary articles of consumption and clothing could not be obtained this side of Cleveland. Salt was nine dollars per barrel, and cotton cloth fifty cents per yard. The nearest store was at Wooster, Wayne County. I walked through the woods to the latter place without any road, to obtain fifteen lights of glass for a window to my log house - made the sash myself with a jack-knife. This was considered quite unnecessary. The settlement progressed slowly; one reason was that government land could be obtained at the rate of $L 25 per acre, while the proprietors of this town held their land at $2 50 per acre. Notwithstanding, there were some additions to our number the following spring : Whitney Chamberlain, and his wife and four children ; his mother and youngest brother came also. Mr. T. Rice concluded to locate here instead of Medina. The first child born in Sullivan was Ashley Parmely, son of Asahel Parmely. The first death was that of John Parmely, my youngest brother, who died of white swelling on his knee.

Another serious hinderance was our great distance to mill. But invention never tires ; and as a substitute for a mill, we dug out the top of a large stump, in the shape of a mortar, and by the aid of a spring pole pounded our com into meal, and for a change of diet jointed corn for pudding. This was rather a tiresome process, and we set about to build a horse-mill. Many of the inhab- itants will recollect the large two-story building, nearly west of my residence, which was converted into two large rooms below and four above to rent, some twenty years ago. Frequently as many as six families lived in it

I recollect at one time I went six miles south, to get my horse shod, through the woods, with only a foot-path, which was nearlv obscured by the falling leaves. On my return it became so dark that my horse could not follow the path, and I was obliged to dismount and lead him. The only way I could keep the path was by the breaking of sticks under my feet when I got out of it. Twice in my efforts to find the old path, I turned round, and went back a quarter of a mile to a certain place I knew I had passed, and you may imagine how difficult it was to get along, when I tell you it took me all night to get home over the distance of two miles. About this time a large party of Indians came from Sandusky into town on a hunting expedition ; making rather too free use of fire-water, they were quite quarrelsome, and had frequent disturbances among themselves. At one time they got into a quarrel, and in their affray killed one of their number. This affair shortened their stay, and they left, to the great joy of the inhabitants, who dreaded their presence ; indeed, they were rough neighbors, and sent terror to the hearts of every family.

A child of Mr. Durfee went out just at dusk with his uncle ; he sent him back while he went into the woods to hunt some hogs. On his return he found the little boy did not go home. They immediately searched for him, and continued it for several days, but found no trace of the missing child. The next spring his bones were found by the side of a log, where doubtless he had perished the first night.

Of the whole number, eighteen survive; nine are still living in town ; Jesse Chamberlain, widow Thomas Rice, widow Whitney, Chamberlain and myself are living on the same farms. In 1833 there were 50 voters, now 230. The township was organized about 1818.

Sullivan Village

There are 4 churches, 1 Masonic Lodge, 1 steam saw-mill, 2 taverns, 1 dry goods and grocery store, 2 shoe shops, 2 carriage shops, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 millinery shop.

There are four - Methodist, Baptist, Disciple, and Congregationalist. Of these it has only been practicable to obtain a full report of the history and present condition of but one - the Baptist - which will be published in another form. Rev. Mr. Jones is the pastor of the Methodist, Rev. Mr. Sweet of the Bap* tist. Rev. J. P. Mann of the Disciple, and Rev. Q. M. Bosworth of the Congregationalism

This Lodge of Masons was chartered October 20, 1859. Charter members: Harlow P. Sage, George W. Kilburn, De Witt Prince, Alexander Masters, Henry Summers, James Buver, John Campbell, A. H. Palmer, Thomas Parker, Shadrach Bryan, Calvin Bryan, Leonard Brown, C. B. Houck, Daniel Campbell. and Hiram Thurston. The present number of members is thirty-five. Harlow Sage, W. M.

Source changes here: from A History of the Pioneer and Modern Times of Ashland County, by H. S. Knapp, published 1863; 3,503 words in this source stream.

Ruggles Township

Township Clerk, Ezra D. Smith - Trustees, Jacob Roorback, Daniel Beach, and Aldrich Carver - Overseers of the Poor, Bradford Sturtevant and Harvey Sackett - Fence Viewers, Justus Barnes and Abraham Ferris - Appraisers of Property, Reuben Fox and Perry Durfee - Constable, Norman Carter - supervisor, Truman Bates - Township Treasurer, Harvey Sackett.

Commissions Of Justices Of The Peace

COMMISSIONS OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. A commission of Daniel Beach, as justice of the peace, bears date the 20th of February, a.p. 1840. A commission of Albert G. Buel, as justice of the peace, bears date the 13th of April, 1840. The commission of D. W. Brown, as justice of the peace, bears date the 9th of November, 1840.

Daniel Beach

Daniel Beach immigrated to Ruggles Township on the 2d of August, 1823. He died in 1862. His was the first family that settled in the township. He was born in Connecticut.

Norman Carter Aldrich Carver

Aldrich Carver and family, consisting of three persons,-settled. in Ruggles, in 1825. His was the fourth family then in the township. He had emigrated from Cayuga County, New York. Mr. Carver (to whom the editor of this work is indebted for much valuable information relating to the early history of this township) states that the township took its name from Alman Rug- - gles. He settled in Vermillion Township, Huron County, and became judge of the court. Before the organization of Ruggles, it was attached to New London.

James Poag

James Poag settled in Clearcreek Township, in 1825, upon the land which is now the farm of James Heanst. About 1827 he purchased the farm in Ruggles, upon which his widow and son, Washington I. Poag, now reside in Ruggles Township. He died April 9, 1854, at the age of seventy-one years.

Harvey Sackett Bradford Sturtevant

Bradford Sturtevant and family immigrated to Ruggles Township, in September, 1823; being the second pioneer of the township, He had removed to Medina County, from Connecticut, in 1816. The lands of the township, Mr. Sturtevant says, were monopolized by non-resident speculators - the principal land-owners being Joseph & Wakeman, of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Martha E., daughter of Bradford Sturtevant, was born 17th of May, 1825 - being the first white female child born in the township. She is now the wife of Rev. Horace Taylor, a missionary in Southern India.

Salmon Weston

Salmon Weston immigrated to Ruggles Township, on the 17th of June, 1828. He removed from Connecticut, and occupied one month in traveling from his old to his new home. The journey was performed from Warren, Connecticut, to Albany, New York, in wagons; from Albany to Buffalo, on the Erie Canal; from the latter place to Sandusky City, on the schooner Superior; and from Sandusky City to Ruggles, in wagons. Mr. Weston was the first settler in the eastern portion of the township.

There are two - the LuTHERAN, situated in the southeast part of the township, which was organized in 1852. The house, 26 by 30 feet, was erected the same year, at a cost of $360.

For many years the settlement of Troy was retarded to a greater degree than even the adjacent townships on the north, east, and west, in consequence of the ownership of the soil by Eastern speculators. Some years prior to 1845, a system of legislation prevailed in Ohio, the effect and probably the design of which was to practically confiscate the lands of non-resident owners. For some years the wild lands were valued for taxation the same as improved farms. The roads were made and improved by a tax of a certain amount per acre upon lands - the wilderness acres of the speculator being subject to the same burdens as the best and improved acres of the settler. The taxes for the erection of schoolhouses and for the support of schools were also especially burdensome upon the non-resident. This legislative policy soon brought the lands of non-residents into market, and during its continuance the principal portion of the soil of Troy Township passed into the hands of those who purchased for cultivation.

Troy Centre

The official census of this village has never been taken separate from the township. It contains a population of about 200; and two church buildings and three congregations, 2 physicians, 2 lawyers, 1 clergyman, | dry goods store, 1 tavern, 1 tin and stove shop, 2 blacksmith shops, 3 wagon manufactories, 3 boot and shoe shops, 1 harness shop, 1 paint shop, 1 tailor shop, 1 steam grist-mill, 1 saw-mill, 1 cabinet shop, and 2 groceries.

There are two church buildings in the village - the Methodist, built in the spring of 1850 or 1851, and the United Brethren, completed in 1859. These buildings will each seat a congregation of about 300 persons. Formerly the Free Will Baptists had a church building, made of logs, one mile west of the village; but this has been abandoned, and the congregation now worship in the house of the United Brethren.

Nathaniel Clark Benjamin Moore

Benjamin Moore emigrated from Monroe County, New York, and settled in Troy Township in 1833. At the first election, in 1835, he was chosen justice of the peace. At this election twelve or fourteen votes were given.

Joseph 8. Parker

Joseph S. Parker is the oldest settler now residing in the township. He removed to it in 1832. Between Sullivan and the place to which he removed, there were only two cabins - one of which, belonging to Ralph Phelps, had only been erected a few days previous.

Chapter Xxii

Mepina County, formed in 1812, and attached to Portage County until organized in 1818, embraced Sullivan Township within its limits. Upon the formation of Lorain, in December, 1822, the township became included in that county. The township was organized on the 27th of May, 1819.

Pioneer Sketches

Very few have any idea of the privations and hardships the pioneers endured in the early settlements of these now populous towns. These large, well-cultivated fields were, a few.years since, (not half a century,) covered with forest trees. The majestic oak, the beautiful poplar, the graceful elm, the hardy beech, black walnut, chestnut, and the delectable maple, interlaced with iron-wood, dog-wood, boxwood, crab-apple, wild cherry and plum, covered these beautiful fields; and the deer, the wolf, and the bear were its inhabitants. Herds of these wild animals roamed fearlessly through the thick forest unmolested.

Where, but a few years since, nothing was to be seen but the wild woods stretching far and wide in rude magnificence, unbroken by the hand of man, and naught was heard but the songs of winged choristers hymning notes of praise to their Creator, mingled with the howlings of wild animals, and the fierce yells of the savage, may now be seen -

While the busy hum of cheerful industry echoes in every direction. The songs of grateful praise and adoration ascend from many a hearth-stone, and pleasing converse bespeaks the intelligence, virtue, and happiness of the people. What, indeed, hath not the hand of toil wrought! What may not patient, persevering industry accomplish! Nor is this all; as the footsteps of civilization have advanced, the mists and vapors of ignorance have been dispelled, and the brilliant rays of truth have broken upon the mind with power, illuminating our path with knowledge, and guiding us through the intricate labyrinths of science.

This township was surveyed in 1816 by Esq. Baldwin, of Newburg, Cuyahoga County, assisted by myself and others. We commenced the survey in the month of October - camped in the woods two weeks, there being no settlement nearer than Harrisville east, and Elyria north; no road but a line of marked trees. A road was laid out in the time of the war of 1812, nearly parallel with the present, but had never been marked. Game was very plenty. Business of importance recalled Mr. Baldwin to Newburg; being absent longer than was expected, the county not having very comfortable quarters, I started after him, there being no mode of communication but by messengers. I traveled on foot the whole distance by the aid of marked trees and trail not very well defined after I left Harrisville.

On the eighth of November, a very heavy fall of snow obstructed my walking very much; it was about a foot deep in the woods, but I went through. After all this fatigue and delay, I was obliged to return without him. On my return night overtook me, and I was unable to follow the trail; but, nothing disheartened, I sat down on a log and waited for the moon to rise. It was still very difficult to follow the trail, and I could only do so by feeling the marked trees. As good fortune would have it, I was not very far from Mr. Strong's, of Strongsville; and arriving there, I tarried till morning. In a few days Mr. Baldwin came, and we again prosecuted the survey; he brought another surveyor with him, which expedited our business much, and we accomplished the survey in about a week. During this time, considerable rain fell, and from Wednesday till Friday had to wade in water in some places up to our armpits. On Saturday morning finished the survey ; it was a very rainy day, the water had been so high we could not get to Harrisville for provisions, and were obliged to divide our rations, having only one-fourth of a pound of bread a piece for three days, and some beef. We finally succeeded in getting to Harrisville on Saturday night. We went to James Rogers, and, notwithstanding they had a wedding, we were received from the woods with the greatest kindness, and treated with marked attention; and surely wedding supper was never more acceptable to any one or devoured with keener relish - meats, pudding, pies, cakes, and a variety of sauce of wild fruits, cranberries, crab-apples, plums, etc. for dessert. Soon after this I returned to Vermont, having finished surveying and selecting 3000 acres of land for myself and friends.

On the sixth day of June the following year, (1817,) seven families, all living in one neighborhood, viz., John Parmely, Sen., his wife Dorothy, and his two youngest children, two married sons, viz., Sylvanus Parmely and Lois Parmely, and four children; Asahel and Fanny Parmely, and two children; Jesse Chamberlain and his wife Betsey Chamberlain; Abijah and wife; Thomas and Lucinda Rice, with nine children; and James Palmer and his wife and five children.

All had ox teams but one - Thomas Rice had a span of horses. Each had one or more cows, which afforded them plenty of milk on their journey. We had a prosperous journey to Medina, only camping out one night, and that was at Liverpool, Medina County, during our journey of six weeks. Mr. Rice lost one of his horses here. We arrived at Medina the next night; remained here three weeks; we were kindly received by the inhabitants, and hospitably entertained during our stay. Asahel Parmely buried his youngest child, Hannah Parmely, here. This was our first grief in the new country; all sympathized deeply with the bereaved and afflicted parents. T. Rice and A. Mann, concluding to stay at Medina during the winter, the rest of the party being desirous to get through with their journey, left Medina and came to Harrisville. There was no wagon road after we left Harrisville, and we were ovliged to chop one as we procceded; this retarded our progress considerably. The first day we advanced about seven miles, and camped out within three miles of our destined home. On the following day, in the afternoon of the 28th of August, 1817, we arrived at the center of township No. 1, 18th range - found the camp of the surveyors still standing unmolested, which served as a shelter till more comfortable quarters could be prepared. No other white inhabitants in town. We all camped at the center, sleeping in our wagons till we could build log shanties. To cover the camp so as to be impervious to the storms, we dug troughs, and put them on for a roof, placing two right side up, a little space between, and then inverting one, just overlapping the edges, and making them.serve. as.conductors, thus effectually keeping out the storm; for it must be remembered that boards and other necessary materials for building were entirely out of the question in this new country. The next day after our arrival, Henry and Benjamin Close, from the State of New York, came. They selected land three and a half miles northwest from the center, on the road known as Close Street; they came every night to the center, where they were well cared for, till they set up for themselves. We soon found that the Indians had preceded us, and had constructed rude wigwams on Butternut Creek, northeast of the center, on land now owned by Whitney Chamberlain. They were for the most part peaceable - had occasional disturbances among themselves. Many incidents occurred which served to relieve the monotony of this new country. While at Medina, two yoke of oxen belonging to me made their escape, and started directly for Vermont. Upon missing them, I started immediately in pursuit, following their track through the tall grass till sunset, when I came into the road at Hinckley, near a dwelling, where I tarried over night. This was on Friday ; commenced search early again in the morning, traveling as fast as possible, following along the banks of the Cuyahoga until I came upon them, before they had started up from their night's repose. Returned as far as Brunswick that day. It was, however, getting quite dark when I arrived there, and thought it best to stop over night. Arose very early and hurried onward, arriving at Medina just at sunrise Sunday morning; found the people alarmed at my protracted absence, collecting to go in search of me, supposing I was lost.

Soon after our arrival in Sullivan, Mr. James Palmer went out to gather nuts, of which there were a great abundance. It was on the afternoon of one very pleasant day in September; but venturing out of sight of clearing, he got lost. He wandered about till dark, without finding anything from which he could judge of his direction or distance from home. Night overtook him, and in this dilemma he was obliged to give up, and laid himself down by a log to rest till morning. He passed a restless, if not a sleepless night. At one time a huge bear came very near him; but fortunately was not hungry enough to attack him. His friends became quite alarmed at his prolonged absence, and at dark rallied out to find him; but their search was fruitless. Preparations were then made for search next day; two men were dispatched to Harrisville to raise men to assist them. They were fitted out with hickory torches, and went this whole distance and returned before daylight - making a journey of twenty miles by torchlight. Mr. Palmer, however, by the aid of the stakes set up by the surveyors, was enabled to find his way home about nine o'clock a.M. A messenger was instantly sent to Harrisville with the glad tidings that the lost was found.

Our cattle grazed in the woods, and we took turns watching them; one of our number following them through the day and bringing them up at night - fortunately we did not lose any. Hach family selected 160 acres of land as near the center as possible, and then decided to draw lots, as being the best way of settling the matter satisfactorily, for all had their preferences. This being amicably disposed of, all immediately built rude huts or shanties upon their land, without chimneys, and with but part of a floor; and around these rude fire-places clustered their hearts' fondest affection, and the endearments of home in this forest wild rendered them contented and happy; and to this day they will cite you back to those times with delight and affection.

Thus located in the midst of a dense forest, far from any settlement, and entirely dependent upon their own resources and good luck, they saw no dark side to the picture, but hopefully gazed on the bright sunlight that streamed in upon them as the forest trees fell before the athletic arm of the pioneer, and saw, or thought they saw, in the future many blessings in store for them and their children.

Our nearest neighbors on the east were at Harrisville, ten miles distant; south, about eight miles; north, Elyria, twenty-five miles; west, New London, fifteen miles; sundry necessary articles of consumption and clothing could not be obtained this side of Cleveland. Salt was nine dollars per barrel, and cotton cloth fifty cents per yard. The nearest store was at Wooster, Wayne County. I walked through the woods to the latter place without any road, to obtain fifteen lights of glass for a window to my log house - made the sash myself with a jack-knife. This was considered quite unnecessary. The settlement progressed slowly; one reason was that government land could be obtained at the rate of $1 25 per acre, while the proprietors of this town held their land at $2 50 per acre. Notwithstanding, there were some additions to our number the following spring: Whitney Chamberlain, and his wife and four children; his mother and youngest brother came also. Mr. T. Rice concluded to locate here instead of Medina. The first child born in Sullivan was Ashley Parmely, son of Asahel Parmely. The first death was that of John Parmely, my youngest brother, who died of white swelling on his knee.

Another serious hinderance was our great distance to mill. But invention never tires; and as a substitute for a mill, we dug out ' the top of a large stump, in the shape of a mortar, and by the aid of a spring pole pounded our corn into meal, and for a change of diet jointed corn for pudding. This was rather a tiresome process, and we set about to build a horse-mill. Many of the inhab- itants will recollect the large two-story building, nearly west of my residence, which was converted into two large rooms below and four above to rent, some twenty years ago. Frequently as many as six families lived in it.

I recollect at one time I went six miles south, to get my horse shod, through the woods, with only a foot-path, which was nearly obscured by the falling leaves. On my return it became'so dark that my horse could not follow the path, and I was obliged to dismount and lead him. The only way I could keep the path was by the breaking of sticks under my feet when I got out of it. Twice in my efforts to find the old path, I turned round, and went back a quarter of a mile to a certain place I knew I had passed, and you may imagine how difficult it was to get along, when I tell you it took me all night to get home over the distance of two miles. About this time a large party of. Indians came from Sandusky into town on a hunting expedition; making rather too free use of fire-water, they were quite quarrelsome, and had frequent disturbances among themselves. At one time they got into a quarrel, and in their affray killed one of their number. This affair shortened their stay, and they left, to the great joy of the inhabitants, who dreaded their presence; indeed, they were rough neighbors, and sent terror to the hearts of every family.

_ A child of Mr. Durfee went out just at dusk with his uncle; he sent him back while he went into the woods to hunt some hogs, On his return he found the little boy did not go home. They immediately searched for him, and continued it for several days, but found no trace of the missing child. The next spring his bones were found by the side of a log, where doubtless he had perished the first night.

Of the whole number, eighteen survive; nine are still living in town; Jesse Chamberlain, widow Thomas Rice, widow Whitney, Chamberlain and myself are living on the same farms. In 1833 there were 50 voters, now 230. The township was organized about 1818.

Sullivan Village

There are 4 churches, 1 Masonic Lodge, 1 steam saw-mill, 2 taverns, 1 dry goods and grocery store, 2 shoe shops, 2 carriage shops, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 millinery shop.

condition of but one - the Baptist - which will be published in another form. Rev. Mr. Jones is the pastor of the Methodist, Rev. Mr. Sweet of the Baptist, Rev. J. P. Mann of the Disciple, and Rev. Q. M. Bosworth of the Congregationalist.

This Lodge of Masons was chartered October 20, 1859. Charter members: Harlow P. Sage, George W. Kilburn, De Witt Prince, Alexander Masters, Henry Summers, James Buver, John Campbell, A. H. Palmer, Thomas Parker, Shadrach Bryan, Calvin Bryan, Leonard Brown, C. B. Houck, Daniel Campbell, and Hiram Thurston. The present number of members is thirty-five. Harlow Sage, W. M.

The End

The reproduction of this book has been made possible through the sponsorship of the Ashland County Chapter, Ohio Genealogical Society, of Ashland, Ohio. 1983.