Spencer Township (part 1 of 2)

Spencer Township

mail carriers between Piqna and Defiance. Letters for the first settlers were brought to Ft. Amanda bj them, and left there for distribution.

List Of Obiginal Sntbies

The names, location and dates connected with the purchase of United States lands in thafc portion of Spencer Township, known as Township 8 south, Kange 4 east, are as follows:

Previons to 1848 what is now fractional Township 8 and 4 sonth, Bange 4 east, was Tarionsly attached. One part belonged to Jennings, another to Salem and still another to Amanda. Whatever attempts were made to establish a school in the territory now called Spencer were of the faintest character; jet school privileges were not totally wanting to the youth of the district; for along its borders, the subscription school and even the conmion school of our own days, were in existence. The condition of the schools of Spencer and Spencenrille at present is shown in the following abstract of reports for 1884: Spencenrille School Distnct: Receipts for 1884, $2,196.72, expenditures, $1,947.89. There is one schoolhouse valued at $8,000. Four teachers are employed. The number of pupils enrolled is 289 - 148 boys and 141 girls. Spenoer Township Schools: Revenue in 1884 was $8,198.06, expenditure $1,897. There are 212 pupils enrolled, of whom 107 are boys and 105 girls.

Spencerville Villagk

Spenoerville, in Spencer Township, was platted in 1845-46 by Conover, McGonnell and Tyler of Dayton, Ohio, at the time they built their first mill at the lower lock. Hartford, an old settlement in this tovmship, ceased to exist on the establishment of Spencerville. The population of the village in 1880 was 582. At the close of 1884 the estimated number of inhabitants was 800.

The act of incorporation was passed in 1867, and the first village election held that year. In the following ofBcial history, the names of those who have served and are serving as counciimen and corporation ofBoers, are given.

1868. John Monroe, mayor; Dehart, Orcutt, Harvey, Staub, W. P. Dehart were re-elected. Joseph August, Henry Heap, S. H. Thomas were elected counciimen, and Samuel Brice, supervisor.

1878. O. S. Judd, mayor; Lambert^ Cochran, recorder; Theo Eisenbach, treasurer; George W. Lynch, marshal; H C. Hart, A. C. Harter and George Henna, councilmen.

1880. A. J. Travis, mayor; Lambert Cochran, clerk; S. H. Kephart, mayor; Theo. Eisenbach, treasurer; Daniel Fitzpatrick, marshal and street commissioner; George Henna, A. C. Harter and U. Renner, councilmen.

1881. A. S. Hooker, W. P. Dehart, O. S. Judd, councilmen. The question of erecting the Town Hall was voted upon in April 1881, when an affirmative vote was polled.

Methodist Episcopal Churchy at Spencerville, was attached to the Acadia Circuit On August 1, 1851, the ofScial members of Spencer Mission assembled with William A. Baker, P. 0.; Samuel Dillinger and Charles Post, stewards; Israel Slausson, leader, present In August, 1851, the first quarter meeting was held at Hartford, with Wesley Brock, P. K In addition to the ofScers named above. Nelson Hayes, Alanson Hayes, Silas Myers, William Ehine, Horace Bixby. The names of original members of record in 1857 are Branson J. Miller and wife, William Gamble and wife, Samuel Dillinger and wife, J. G. Young, Alfred Fritz. Jane Nye, Rebecca Dillinger, Benjamin Hall, G. W. Eirkbride, James Lee Gamble and wife, Francis Hall and wife, M Ellen Dibble, Melinda Young, Nancy Young, Horace Bixby and wife, Mary Barker, Catherine Nell, Eliza Heffher, Henry Miller, Margaret Stradley. In 1859, Spencer was attached to Delphoe Circuit In 1868, Messrs. Post, Cochran and Hover were elected a building committee. There are three appointments now in the Spencerrille Circuit Of the 170 members of the circuit, seventy belong to Spencerrille, where also is a church property valued at 14,000.

St Patrick's Church (Catholic), was formed in 1858, by Rev. Patrick Henneberry. From 1858 to 1861 the charoh was attended by Rev. Fathers Jacob and Michael. In 1871 Father Seltzer attended, and in the same year Father Brem was appointed pastor. In 1877 he was succeeded by Father Leddy who remained until 1878, when Father Gahill took charge. He was succeeded in JPuly 1879 by Father Barry.

A log-cabin 26x86 was consecrated as a house of worship in 1860 by Bishop Rappe. This was used until the completion of the present church in 1876 by Father Brem. It cost $1,100.

Oerman Methodist Episcopal Church. - Spencerville Circuit Northem Ohio Central German Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church has been until recently a mere outpost of missionary work. In the fall of 1888 l^>encerTille was detached from Knozville Circuit, when Rev. John Hess was appointed first resident pastor. Pre- Tious to September 19, 1888, the parish was attended by the preacher in charge of the old circuit, risiting from Knoxville. The present membership is 152 members and six probationista The value of church building, pastor's house and grounds is placed at about $2,200. The pastors in order of time, were H. Shimmelpfennig, John Fickan, John C. Speckman, Jacob Gabler, Philip Orescle, Aug. F. Miller, John C. Egly, and John Huaneke, the predecessor of Mr. Hess. The first Presiding Elders were George A. Brunig, Jacob Rothweiler, D. D., George Schwinn, and John S. Schneider, the present presiding elder, son of one of the first German Methodists in Ohio. Mr. Hess also attends Zion Church in Auglaize County.

Christian Church was founded March 31, 1867, with the following named members: William Moorman and wife, B. D. Harter, Sarah J. Harter, Eliza Moorman, Nancy E. Hill, Merritt Haryey, Eliza J. Harvey, Adaline Monroe, Anna Harter, and Barbara Workman. In 1868 a house of worship was erected at a cost of $1,500. The pastors of this church since 1867 are named as follows ; M. Martz, D. Lepley, S. Whetstone^

W. C. Bimer, O. B. Gamer, L. Gaacler, T. S.Wells, and Mr. Bimer, now serring his second term hare. The clerks have been, Merritt Harvey, H. M. Hill, W. T. Allen, and S. L. Frjer, the present clerk, chosen in 1872. The member^p is ninety-seven.

The German Reformed Church was foanded at Spencenrille some years ago. In 1883 a church building was erected, which was dedicated in 1884. This church is growing fast in membership.

The Find Baptiet Church was founded here about the time the ilethodists organized their society. Many years afterward the members of the Baptist congregation erected a frame church building, which is still in usa

The first postmaster in Spencerville was Dr. Solomon Wyatt, who was serving when Merritt Harvey passed through the settlement in 1845, and held the office when Harvey settled here in 1847. Since that time the office has be«i conducted by Webb & Barter, John Heaton, A. G. Harter, Smith Fogle, Dr. Sticknor, Joseph Harbison and Theodore Eisenbach.

The Joumaly a weekly newspaper, was founded in May, 1878, by J. W. Summersett, with J. W. Arnold and G. W. Smith. The present owners are H J. Hamm and J. W. Arnold, the lattw being editor and publisher. The circulation of the Journal is 600 weekly. The oflice is valued at 11,500.

The Bohools and chnrohes are well administeFed; the mercantile eetablishments are carried on on thorough bnsiuesB principles, while the mills and factories of the neighborhood are extensive and well operated. The Narrow Gaage or T. C. & St. L. B. B., e^ered the village in July, 1878, and four years later the great railroad system known as the Chicago & Atlantic Bailroad, placed the village in direct commonication with the East and West The Miami & Erie Canal, completed in 1845. formed the great highway of travel previous to the advent of the railroads.

Source changes here: from History of Allen County, Ohio, by Various, published 1885; 16,654 words in this source stream.

Spencer Township

half of Township 3 south, Range 4 east, together with Sections 7 and 18, of Township 4 south, Range 5 east, taken from Amanda in 1848. South Forks Ditch and Grassy Creek Ditch, forming the headwaters of Jennings' Creek, run north to their confluence in Section 27. From this point

Jennings' Creek flows in, its zig-zag course, and enters Marion Township, in Section 12, Township 3, Range 4. The Miami & Erie Canal forms the eastern line of the town to the canal lock in Section 36. Here this waterway takes a southwestern course by way of Spencerville Village, and leaves the township in Section 14, Township 4, Range 4 east. The Narrow Gauge Railroad runs parallel with the canal almost to Spencerville and crosses this waterway just north of the village, on its course westward.

The forests of the township are still extensive, and valuable enough to sustain, or rather furnish, the Jumber mills and stave factories of Spencerville with material.

In the northern districts the rocky conformation offers an A 1 stone for burning, and owing to this the manufacture of lime has become an important industry there. There are a few stone quarries worked throughout the town; but the ruling industry is lumbering. The population outside the village of Spencerville is 1,114; within the village there were 532 inhabitants in 1880 (census returns), in all 1,646, or about 72 inhabitants

Organic History

Under the organic act of 1848 the northeastern quarter of Salem and the eastern half of Jennings Townships, were taken from Van Wert County and added to Allen County, under the name of Spencer Township. Sections 7 and 18 of Amanda were added to the new townships. Jennings Township as originally laid off June 2, 1834, comprised Town 3, Range 38, and Town 3, Range 4 east. It was organized at Benjamin Griffin's house, June 21, 1834. Salem Township, Town 4, Range 4 east, was established in December, 1836, and organized at Michael Tippe's house in January 1837. This territory was set off from the old township of Wayne on the strength of a petition pre- _ sented by the inhabitants of that portion of it lying in Town 4, Range 4, and named Salem. The survey was made in 1819 by Capt. Beardsley, United States Surveyor, and settlement was commenced in 1825. The name was bestowed in honor of Col. Spencer, a member of the State Board of Public Works in 1848 and an ardent supporter of canal building enterprises. Charles C. Marshall was justice of peace at organization.

Pioneer History

It may be stated with certainty that previous to 1833 there were no permanent settlements made in this division of the county. In 1834 the first land buyers came in. Dr. Campbell who settled in Spencer Township, in 1851, in his reminiscences written in 1880, states that "the 'canal was opened for tratfic in 1844, that the village of Spencerville was laid out for Tyler, McConnell and Conover of Dayton, about 1844-45, when they purchased a tract of 350 acres and built a mill at the upper lock. 1860-1 lower mill was constructed." The old village of Hartford, ceased to exist upon the founding of Spencerville, to which location many of the Hartford people came to reside. The two Fultons practiced medicine at Hartford as early as 1836, Dr. Samuel Price, Dr. Gray and Dr. Solomon Wyatt preceded Dr. Campbell as physicians at Spencerville, Drs. Travis, Hart and Benner settled here in later years. In 1856 Dr. Harbison arrived, but did not practice medicine here. He was one of the pioneer merchants of the village. Merrett Harvey, the first town clerk; W. P. Dehart, the first blacksmith; T. C. Bartle, the first carpenter; William Berryman, the first hotel-keeper; John Harter, the first store-keeper; William Young and Abram Armitage came in between 1843 and 1847.

The late C. C. Marshall having located in Salem Township, upon the erection of Spencer Township, he continued to reside there until 1846, and in 1847 was elected justice of the peace, his time extending until 18538, having filled the office two terms. In 1857 he was elected representative from Allen County to the Ohio Legislature, and having served two years, declined a second nomination by his party. In 1861 he was nominated and elected to the State Senate, and again having served two years declined a renomination. After the expiration of his term as senator he removed to the growing town of Delphos, where in 1865, he was elected justice of the peace, and had been re-elected continuously every three years up to the period of his death (see Delphos). In the early history of the county, his father, Samuel Marshall, and himself were the

List Of Original Entries

Previous to 1848 what is now fractional Township 3 and 4 south, Range 4 east, was variously attached. One part belonged to Jennings, another to Salem and still another to Amanda. Whatever attempts were made to establish a school in the territory now called Spencer were of the faintest character; yet school privileges were not totally wanting to the youth of the district; for along its borders, the subscription school and even the common school of our own days, were in existence. The condition of the schools of Spencer and Spencerville at present is shown in the following abstract of reports for 1884: Spencerville School District: Receipts for 1884, $2,196.72, expenditures, $1,947.89. There is one schoolhouse valued at $8,000. Four teachers are employed. The number of pupils enrolled is 289 - 148 boys and 141 girls. Spencer Township Schools: Revenue in 1884. was $3,193.06, expenditure $1,8V7. There are 212 pupils enrolled, of whom 107 are boys and 105 girls.

Spencerville Village

Spencerville, in Spencer Township, was platted in 1845-46 by Conover, McConnell and Tyler of Dayton, Ohio, at the time they built their first mill at the lower lock. Hartford, an old settlement in this township, ceased to exist on the establishment of Spencerville. The population of the village in 1880 was 532. At the close of 1884 the estimated number of inhabitants was 800.

The act of incorporation was passed in 1867, and the first village election held that year. In the following official history, the names of those who have served and are serving as councilmen and corporation officers, are given.

1878. O.S. Judd, mayor; Lambert Cochran, recorder; Theo Hisenbach, treasurer; George W. Lynch, marshal; H. C. Hart, A. C. Harter and George Henna, councilmen.

1880. A. J. Travis, mayor; Lambert Cochran,clerk; S. H. Kephart, mayor; Theo. Eisenbach, treasurer; Daniel Fitzpatrick, marshal and street commissioner; George Henna, A. C. Harter and U. Renner, councilmen.

1881. <A. S. Hooker, W. P. Dehart, O. S. Judd, councilmen. The question of erecting the Town Hall was voted upon in April 1881, when an affirmative vote was polled.

Methodist Episcopal Church, at Spencerville, was attached to the Acadia Circuit. On August 1, 1851, the official members of Spencer Mission assembled with William A. Baker, P. C.; Samuel Dillinger and Charles Post, stewards; Israel Slausson, leader, present. In August, 1851, the first quarter meeting was held at Hartford, with Wesley Brock, P. E. In addition to the officers named above, Nelson Hayes, Alanson Hayes, Silas Myers, William Rhine, Horace Bixby. The namesof original members of record in 1857 are Brunson J. Miller and wife, William Gamble and wife,Samuel Dillinger and wife, J. G. Young, Alfred Fritz. Jane Nye, Rebecca Dillinger, Benjamin Hall, G. W. Kirkbride, James Lee Gamble and wife, Francis Hall and wife, M. Ellen Dibble, Melinda Young, Nancy Young, Horace Bixby and wife, Mary Barker, Catherine Nell, Eliza Heffner, Henry Miller, Margaret Stradley. In 1859, Spencer was attached to Delphos Circuit. In 1868, Messrs. Post, Cochran and Hover were elected a building committee. Thereare three appointments now in the Spencerville Circuit. Of the 170 members of the circuit, seventy belong to Spencerville, where also is a church property valued at $4,000.

St. Patrick's Church (Catholic), was formed in 1858, by Rev. Patrick Henneberry. From 1858 to 1861 the church was attended by Rev. Fathers Jacob and Michael. In 1871 Father Seltzer attended, and in the same year Father Brem was appointed pastor. In 1877 he was succeeded by Father Leddy who remained until 1878, when Father Cahill took charge. 'He was succeeded in July 1879 by Father Barry.

A log-cabin 26x36 was consecrated as a house of worship in 1860 by Bishop Rappe. This was used until the completion of the present church in 1876 by Father Brem. It cost $1.100.

German Methodist Episcopal Church. - Spencerville Circuit Northern Ohio Central German Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church has been until recently a mere outpost of missionary work. In the fall of 1883 Spencerville was detached from Knoxville Circuit, when Rev. John 'Hess was appointed first resident pastor. Pre- | vious to September 19, 1883, the parish was attended by the preacher in charge of the old circuit, visiting from Knoxville. The present, membership is 152 members and six probationists. The value of church building, pastor's house and grounds is placed at about $2,200. The pastors in order of time, were H. Shimmelpfennig, John Fickan, John C. Speckman, Jacob Gabler, Philip Grescle, Aug. F. Miller, John C. Egly, and John Huaneke, the predecessor of Mr. Hess. The first Presiding Elders were George A. Brunig, Jacob Rothweiler, D. D.,George Schwinn, and John 8. Schneider, the present presiding elder, son of one of the first German Methodists in Ohio. Mr. Hess also attends Zion Church in Auglaize County.

Christian Church was founded March 31, 1867, with the following named members: William Moorman and wife, B. D. Harter, Sarah J. Harter, Eliza Moorman, Nancy E. Hill, Merritt Harvey, Eliza J. Harvey, Adaline Monroe, Anna Harter, and Barbara Workman. In 1868 a house of worship was erected at a cost of $1,500. The pastors of this church since 1867 are named as follows; M. Martz, D. Lepley, S. Whetstone,

W.C. Rimer, G. B. Garner, L. Gander, T. 8. Wells, and Mr. Rimer, now serving his second term here. The clerks have been, Merritt Harvey, H. M. Hill, W. T. Allen, and S. L. Fryer, the present clerk, chosen in 1872. The membership is ninety-seven.

The German Reformed Church was founded at Spencerville some years ago. In 1883 a church building was erected, which was dedicated in 1884. This church is growing fast in membership.

The First Baptist Church was founded here about the time the Methodists organized their society. Many years afterward the members of the Baptist congregation erected a frame church building, which is still in use.

Miscellaneous

The first postmaster in Spencerville was Dr. Solomon Wyatt, who was serving when Merritt Harvey passed through the settlement in 1845, and held the office when Harvey settled here in 1847. Since that time the office has been conducted by Webb & Harter, John Heaton, A. C. Harter, Smith Fogle, Dr. Sticknor, Joseph Harbison and Theodore Hiseubach.

The Journal, a weekly newspaper, was founded in May, 1878, by J. W. Summersett, with J. W. Arnold and C. W. Smith. The present owners are H. J. Hamm and J. W. Arnold, the latter being editor and publisher. The circulation of the Journal is 600 weekly. The oftice is valued at $1,500.

The schools and churches are well administered; the mercantile establishments are carried on on thorough business principles, while the mills and factories of the neighborhood are extensive and well operated. The Narrow Guage or T. C. & St. L. R. R., entered the village in July, 1878, and four years later the great railroad system known as the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad, placed the village in direct communication with the East and West. The Miami & Erie Canal, completed in 1845, formed the great highway of travel previous to the advent of the railroads.

NICHOLAS J. ARDNER, farmer, P. O. Landeck, was born in Seneca County, Ohio, June 24, 1854; son of Nicholas and Susan (Adams) Ardner, natives of Germany and early settlers of Seneca County, Ohio, and who are now living in Marion Township, Allen County, Ohio. They are the parents of seven children. Nicholas J., the third child, received a common school education and entered upon his career in life as a farmer,an occupation he has always followed. He came to Spencer Township, this county, with his parents in 1864, and located on the farm where he still resides, and upon which he has assisted in making the improvements. He is considered one of the rising young farmers, highly esteemed by the community for his many good qualities. He was united in marriage, October 7, 1879, with Miss Margaret Youngpeter, who was born in Seneca County, Ohio, July 4, 1858, daughter of Hubbard and Annie Youngpeter. To them have been born three children: Louie, Edward and Lizzie. In his political views our subject is identified with the Democratic party.

JOHN W. ARNOLD, editor, Spencerville, was bern in Hampshire County, Va., June 22, 1844; son of Joshua and Martha (Powell) Arnold, who are natives of and still living in West Virginia. Our subject's facilities for attending school were limited, and he has obtained his education by his own efforts. He was raised on a farm and has followéd agricultural pursuits most of his life, in connection with which he has done more or less insuring. During the late war of the Rebellion he enlisted in the Confederate Army, in the First Virginia Cavalry, and was taken prisoner December 22. 1862. He took the oath of allegiance at Camp Chase, and has since made the North his home. He came to Auglaize County, Ohio, in November, 1863, and while there served as township clerk for four years. He was married, May 7, 1867, to Miss Matilda Robbins, born April 18, 1849, daughter as James and Celia (Brewer) Robbins. By this union were born ten children, five of whom died in infancy. The living are Albert B., Loretta M., Ray C., Elvin D., and William Clayton. In April, 1878, Mr. Arnold came to Spencerville, and a year later purchased the Spencerville Journal. On January 17, 1888, he lost all his property by fire, but soon after started in business again. He served as mayor of the town one year and then resigned. In politics he is a Democrat. For many years he was an active member of the i ha 6 oe

JOHN N. BAILEY, lawyer, Spencerville, was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, September 3, 1839 ; eldest son of Christopher and Nancy (Noble) Bailey, natives of Virginia and Ohio, respectively, early settlers of Auglaize County, and who are still living on the old homestead. Our subject was raised on a farm and received a common school education. He was married, February 11, 1861, to Minerva Baber, who died in 1876, leaving to his care seven children: Mary A., Minnie M., Alice M., Emma J., Charles F., Lillian and Arthur N. His second marriage, which occurred November 20, 1879, was with Hannah Caldwell, of Darke County, Ohio. Early in life Mr. Bailey learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked as contractor, building railroad bridges, etc., till 1880. He read law more or less till that year, and then entered the law school at Cincinnati, Ohio, graduating in June, 1882, and immediately commenced practice at Spencerville. Although young in the profession, his success is such as usually attends years of hard labor. In addition to his practice Mr. Bailey owns a farm in Amanda Township, this county, consisting of 216 acres of land, and also other property in Spencer Township. His property is the result of his own efforts, and he is virtually aself-made man. He is master of Arcadia Lodge, No. 306, F. & A. M. He has been a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church for nearly twenty-three years. Our subject is a stanch Republican, although not an office seeker. In the performance of his professional] and business transactions he bears the reputation of being an honorable and upright man.

JOHN M. BEARD, druggist, Spencerville, was born in Mahoning County, Ohio, February 3, 1848 ; son of Milo and Mary (Osburn) Beard, natives of Mahoning County, Ohio, latter of whom died in 1851; former still resides in Fort Wayne, Ind. Our subject's early life was spent onafarm. In 1865 he went with his parents to Allen County, Ind., and during 1866-67 he attended the school at Roanoke, Ind., and the three following years at Fort Wayne, and Cleveland, Ohiv. During twenty-four months of this time he engaged in teaching. He entered upon his business career as drug clerk, in the employ of T. M. Biddle, druggist, of Fort Wayne, with whom he remained seven years. He then engaged about four months with J. A. Tyler & Co., at the end of which time he purchased an interest in a drug store at Delphos, Van Wert Co., Ohio, in partnership with H. P. Eysenbach, and carried with him to his new place of business the best wishes of the community he had served so long as prescription clerk, and where he had gained the reputation of being a careful and efficient pharmacist. Remainifg in Delphos over a year, he then removed to Spencerville and formed a partnership with Theo. Eysenbach, in the drug and hardware business; two years later the firm dissolved and divided the business, Mr. Baird retaining the drug department. On December 14, 1881, he was married to Miss Eva Brown, who was born in Delphos, Ohio, January, 18, 1860, by whom he has one child, Lois, born February 28, 1883. At present Mr. Beard is township and corporation treasurer. He is a member of Summit City Lodge, No. 170, F. & A. M., of Fort Wayne; politically he is identified with the Democratic party.

EPHRAIM BERYMAN, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Allen County, Ohio, January 29, 1840, the eldest of six children born to Russel and Margaret (Slawer) Beryman. Russel Beryman,a native of Montgomery County, Ohio, was but six years of age when brought to Shelby County, Ohio. He was an influential farmer and stock dealer, and died July 9, 1879, his wife having preceded him May 9, 1848. Our subject was reared on a farm; and his educational advantages were limited to a few weeks each year in the common schools. He entered upon his career in life as a farmer, which he has made the principle occupation of his life, in connection with which he has done more or less trading in and handling of live stock. He was married December 5, 1861, to Deborah B. Blackburn, who was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, May 28, 1842, daughter of George and Charlotte (Weber) Blackburn, early settlers of Columbiana County. To this union eight children were born: Harley A., John G., Elbert S., George W., Alma M., David E., Iva P., and Flora E. Mr. Beryman purchased his farm in Spencer Township, in 1875, and removed to same three years later, since when he has added to his original purchase and now owns 120 acres of land situated on the Lima and Spencerville Pike, and which is considered one of the best farms in this locality. He has placed the same under a high state of cultivation, the result of many days of hard labor. His aim is to excel in the production and quality of his crops. Mr. Beryman was formerly a member of the Grange. He is a consistent adherent of the Bapiist Church.

JACOB BOOK, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Marion County, Ohio, July 24, 1844; son'of John and Catherine (Epley) Book, natives of Germany, who were the parents of nine children of whom Jacob issixth. John Book came to America in 1821, and located in Marion County, Ohio; he is now retired from active life, a resident of Van Wert County, Ohio; his wife died in 1878. Our subject was married, March 23, 1871, to Isabel Masters, who was born in Clermont County, Ohio, July 22, 1850, daughter of William and Malinda (Ross) Masters, of Van Wert County. She has borne him six children: John F., Nancy C. (deceased), William H. (deceased), James A., Joseph A. and Rosa E. (twins). Mr. Book is one of of the most influential men of the township, and, as the appearance of his farm denotes, is a practical farmer. He aims to excel, and to produce and to have the best to sell. Having been reared on a farm, his educational advantages were necessarily limited to the common schools. Although not an office seeker he is a leader of the Democratic party in this vicinity; is an active member of Jennings Grange, No. 1320. He came to Spencer Township, with his parents in 1863, and in 1871 purchased the homestead where he still lives.

A. BRYAN, M. D.and druggist, Spencerville, was born in Franklin County, Penn., April 21, 1828; son of John and Elizabeth (Kraig) Bryan, natives of Pennsylvania,and parents of elevenchildren. Our subject, the fourth in the family, received a common school and academic education, and after five years spent in reading medicine, he entered the medical schools of Philadelphia, Penn., graduating in 1867. He entered upon the practice of his chosen professiop. in Clermont, Penn.; soon after went to Elk County, remaining there till 1875. when he removed to Buffalo, N. Y. and graduated at the Medical University. He then spent about three years in practice in the oil regions. In 1879 he moved to Colorado, where he was interested in mining, at same time following his profession till 1883, when he went to Bloomfield, Ind., and engaged in the drug business a few months, but losing his stock by fire, and not being able to procure a suitable room in which to continue business, he came to Spencerville, purchasing a stock of drugs, which he has recently moved into a commodious room near the Keeth House, and here he carries on the drug business in connection with his duties as a physician. The doctor was married, in 1865, to Clara Holden, a native of Pennsylvania, who has borne him one son - Charles, born November 4, 1866. Politically Dr. Bryan is a Democrat.

CHARLES F. BUEHLER, stoves and tinware, Spencerville, was born in Baden, Germany, November 4, 1853, youngest child of George and Anna Maria (Floesch) Buehler, and was brought to America by his parents when an infant. They located at New Bremen, Auglaize County, Ohio. Early in life our subject learned the trade of tinner, and since the age of fourteen has depended upon his own efforts. He came to Spencerville, January 14, 1875, and opened a tin store with a limited capital, but by industry and economy his trade steadily increased, and he was able to add continually to his stock,which is now complete. In addition to stoves and tinware he deals quite extensively in all kinds of hard and soft coal. Mr. Buchler was married, November 18, 1879, to Miss Katherine Schoenthaler, who was born in Philadelphia, Penn., March 22, 1855. She has borne him one son and one daughter - Frederick and Lillie. Mr. Buehler is a consistent member of the German Lutheran Church. He was formerly a member of the town council. Socially, he ranks high in the estimation of the community for his many good qualities.

THOMAS C. BURNS, dry goods merchant, Spencerville, was born in Ashland County, Ohio, May 17, 1843; son of John H. and Margaret (McClure) Burns, the former a native of Ohio, the latter of Pennsy}- vania. They had nine children, of whom Thomas C. is fourth. Our subject was raised on a farm, and received a common school education. He entered upon his career in life as a harness-maker, an occupation he followed about two years. He then engaged as clerk in a dry goods store at Perrysville, Ohio, where he remained about eleven years. In 1879 he removed to Spencerville, opened a dry goods store, in partnership with EK. F. Veach, and has since continued in this line. From the commencement of his business career his trade has gradually increased, and his kind and obliging manners in attending to the wants of his many customers, as well as by his close attention to business, have gained forhim hosts of friends. In order to better accommodate this trade the firm removed, in September, 1884, to their present commodious room, and their stock is as complete as any in the town. Mr. Burns was married, February 23, 1870, to Kate Castor, who was born in Vermont, July 25, 1850, by whom he has two children: Wade A. and John H. Mr. Burns is one of the present councilmen; was formerly a member of the I. O. O. F.; religiously he is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically he is a stanch Democrat.

L. Y. COCHRUN, merchant, Spencerville, was born in Sugar Creek Township, this county, August 3, 1849; son-of Simon and Lucinda (Miller) Cochrun, early settlers and still residents of Amanda Township. They are the parents of five children, of whom L. Y. is the second. Our subject was raised on a farm, and received a common and normal school education. He entered upon his eareer in life as a teacher, and for five years followed that occupation. He was married, March 31, 1872, to Miss Margaret Berriman, of Auglaize County, Ohio. To them have been born three children, viz: Bert, Carrie and Jennie. Mr Cochship clerk two years, and clerk of the corporation six years.

JOHN H. DUNATHAN. merchant and mayor, Spencerville, was born in Sidney, Shelby Co., Ohio, March 13, 1836, eldest child of Robert H. and Mary E. (Porotzman) Dunathan, the former a native of Franklin County, Penn., the latter of Montgomery County, Ohio. They were the parents of nine children, four now living: John H., David P., Jacob B. and Edmond P. Robert H. Dunathan came to Mercer County in 1840, died in 1873, his wife having preceded him in 1855. Our subject was raised on a farm, and made agriculture the principal oceupation of his life until 1873, when he embarked in mercantile business at Deep Cut, Auglaize Co., Ohio, dealing more or less extensively in grain and produce. In the spring of 1882 he removed his business to Spencerville, and a year later took in as partner J. H. Taft, under firm name J. H. Dunathan & Co. Our subject was married, October 13, 1858, to Mary A., daughter of Thomas Upton, of Mercer County, born in April, 1542, by whom he has eight children: Elizabeth F., Margaret B., Hettie A., Thomas R., Harmon, Susan, Edna and Clarinda. While a resident of Auglaize County Mr. Dunathan served as justice of the peace twelve years, and as county commissioner five years, offices he filled with honor to himself. In the spring of 1883 he was appointed to fill the office of mayor of Spencerville, and was duly elected to that office at the ensuing election. In politics Mr.. Dunathan is a stanch Democrat.

JAMES FITZPATRICK, Spencerville, was born in Wayne county, Ohio, July 2, 1848, son of Patrick and Margaret (Doudel) Fitzpatrick, former of whom when twenty years of age came to America, and located in New York, from there moving to Summit County, Ohio, and eventually to Wayne County. The latter came to America when sixteen years of age. They were married in New York State, and to them were born eleven children, of whom James is next to the youngest. The early days of our subject were spent on a farm and in attending school. He entered upon his career in life as a farmer, and in 1879 came to this county, where he has since engaged in the grocery and queensware business. His trade is extensive, and he is recognized as one of the best grocerymen of Spencerville. Myr. Fitzpatrick was united in marriage, in 1875, with Miss Maggie Lannon, a native of Hamilton County, Ohio, born September 9, 1857. To this union were born two children: Alice I. and Eddie. Mr. Fitzpatrick has served the people as a member of the council, and is the present township clerk. Politically he is identified with the Democratic party.

natives of New Jersey and Virginia respectively, and who were the parents of three children, of whom H. Clay is the youngest. The subject of this sketch was raised on a farm, and when nineteen years of age he enlisted in Company F, One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, remaining in the service till discharged from the second battalion Veteran Reserve Corps at the close of the war. He was ordered discharged because of physical disability by President Lincoln, in the spring of 1864, but refused the kindness because of loyalty to his country, and has the President's written coinpliments for his patriotism, his discharge however prohibits his being ever re-enlisted, because of physical. incapacity. Upon his return from the army, finding his health would not permit of farm labor, he commenced to read medicine. In February, 1869, he graduated in medicine and surgery at the Pennsylvania University, and in the spring following, located in Spencerville, and entered upon the practice of his profession, which has increased until his ride now extends into four counties ; and it may be said that, while in health, he has attended professionally in a few years as many calls as any man in the State. The doctor was married, November 5, 1871, to Mrs. Sally H. Rathgiver, who was born in Baltimore, Md., July 14, 1842, daughter of Henry Staub. He has been chairman of the board of health ; has served on the school board five years, and in the council six years. He was formerly a member of the I O. O. F., and of the Improved Order of Red Men, and is now surgeon of Fair Post, G. A. R. of Spencerville. Although not a politician, the doctor is identified with the Republican party.

ASA C. HARTER, retired, Spencerville, was born in Miami County, Ohio, February 24, 1835, son of John and Ann Harter, natives of Kentucky and early settlers of Miami County. They were parents of five sons and three daughters, of whom Asa C. is the sixth. Our subject received a common school education, and, at the age of twelve years, entered upon his career in life as a clerk ina grocery, where he remained about two years, then removed to Shelby County, Ohio. In 1854 he came to Spencerville, and three years latter embarked in merchandising, since when he has been engaged, more or less extensively, in this line until 1881, when he retired from active life, and disposed of his business to his son. Mr. Harter was married, February 6, 1859, to Miss Mary Briggs, daughter of John Briggs, and born in 1842. By this union there are six children: Rollo, merchant of Mendon, Ohio; Charles, at home; Everett, operator at Delphos; Tina; Gerby and Frank. Mr. Harter served the people of the township as clerk for nine consecutive years, treasurer about four years, and was a member of the school board twelve years. He was commissioned postmaster under James Buchanan, and filled that office ten years. For many years he was a member of the I. O. O. F. In polities he is a Democrat.

MERRITT HARVEY, retired, Spencerville, was born in Vermont, October 20, 1824, son of Apollos and Mary (Rockwood) Harvey, natives of Massachusetts and Vermont respectively,the former of whom was born in 1796, and died February 29, 1848; the latter was born in 1800, died in 1836. They were parents of seven children, of whom Merritt is the third. While an infant our subject removed with his parents to Troy,

N. Y., where he grew to maturity, spending his early life in attending school, preparatory to entering college, but instead of so doing, he moved to Ohio in 1843, and four years later to Spencerville. He engaged in boating on the canal for several years, and eventually turned his attention to merchandising, in which he continued at intervals for several years. He also taught school more or less for thirty years. He has within three years past retired from active life and labor. In his business career he has experienced the ups and downs incident to trade, but has retired with sufficient property to live comfortably to the end of his days. He was twice married; on first occasion, in 1852, to Rebecca Ann Wicks, who died in March, 1864, and he then married, in 1865, Mrs. Eliza Ann Wicks, who was born at Dayton, Ohio, July 6, 1835 (by her first marriage she had three children: Charles, John and Samuel). To this union were born five children: Frank, William S., Wallace, Martha and James M. Mr. Harvey was one of the first township clerks, and was mayor six years, and has also been a member of the town council. During the late war of the Rebellion, he enlisted in Company E, One Hundred and Hightieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with Capt. C. Bice, and was in the service about nine months. Politically he is identified with the Democratic party.

A. EK. HERMINGHUYSEN, merchant, Spencerville, was born in Holland, March 30, 1842, son of Erns F. J. and Mary (Robinstine) Herminghuysen, natives of Holland. Our subject came to America in 1848, and located in Putnam County, Ohio. He obtained his education through his own efforts, and entered upon his career in life as a clerk; for three years he was in a grocery, and about six months in a clothing store. In 1861 he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and for eight years was in the employ of Spence Bros. & Co., when he went to Delphos, Ohio, and engaged as clerk with different firms, eventually forming a partnership and embarking in business, He remained at Delphos until October, 1883, when he sold his interest and removed to Spencerville, where he opened out a general merchandise stock, Mr. Herminghuysen was married, in 1874, to Miss Lulu E. Fleimer, who was born in Pittsburgh, Penn., in 1853, daughter of Christian F. and Elizabeth Fleimer. To this union were born four children: Adrian F., Car] F., Gertie, and an infant not named. Mr. Herminghuysen is a member of the Royal Arcanum and I. O. O. F. lodges at Delphos. In politics he is a Republican.

HUGH M. HILL, justice of the peace, Spencerville, was born in Harrisburg, Penn., January 18, 1835, son of John G. and Ellen (McCormic) Hill, natives of Pennsylvania, parents of six children, of whom Hugh M. is the eldest. Early in life he learned the tailor trade, which he followed about three years, but retired on account of his health, and became a clerk in a dry goods store. In 1853 he came to Spencerville, and clerked two years, then spent a year in the West. Upon his return he embarked in the lumbering industry, but eventually returned to clerking. Later he took charge of the Union Mills one year. Mr. Hill was married, December 9, 1858, to Ellen M. Harter, who was born in Marion County, Ohio, January 12, 1840, daughter of John L. and Annie Harter, early settlers of this county. In 1864 Mr. Hill enlisted in Company G, Forty-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and remained in the service until the close of the war. He is an active member of Fair Post, G. A. R., and has been a member of Arcadia Lodge, F. & A. M., about twentyfive years; has served the people of the township in several offices of trust, and is now in his fourth term as justice of the peace. His political,sympathy is with the Democratic party. During his business career he has engaged in several branches of trade, but now devotes his time to the duties of his office and insurance. He takes an active partin public enterprises, especially those for the advancement of educational privileges, and has served on the school board.

JACOB HOCH, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Baden, Germany, December 14, 1822, son of Jacob and Catherine (Weisch) Hoch, natives of Germany, who settled in Marion County, Ohio, at an early day. Our subject received a common schoo! education in his native land, and entered upon his career in life as a farmer. He was married in his native land, in 1847, to Elizabeth Lust, born in 1821, and by her had eleven children, of whom but two are now living: Charles and Catherine. He came to America and located in Marion County, Ohio, in 1853, removing, in 1866, to this county, and locating in Spencer Township, where he has a large farm all placed under cultivation (except about forty-five acres), and upon this he has erected substantial farm buildings. He has also put up a scale house, which is supplied with scales from the Buffalo Scale Company. Mr. Hoch has been a trustee of the German Reformed Church, of which he has been a member for a number of years. He is considered one of the leading, as well as one of the influential farmers of the township, highly esteemed for his many good qualities.

ADISON 8. HOOKER, liveryman, Spencerville, was born in Mt. Vernon, Knox Co., Ohio, September 15, 1846; a son of Royal and Courtney (Graham) Hooker, natives of Vermont and Virginia respectively; the former of whom died July 27, 1882, the latter July 13, 1866. Eight of their twelve children are still living, viz.: Charles R., John O., Royal D., Adison 8., Winfield T., William G., Hoy B. and Elmer E. Our subject was raised on a farm and embarked in life as a farmer in this county, whither his parents had moved in 1850. When seventeen years of age he enlisted in Company H, Twenty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry (in 1863), and received his discharge in 1865. After the war he engaged in lumbering and, having purchased some timber land, built a saw-mill. During his business career he has owned a saw and planing-mill, a gristmill, etc. In 1882 he went to Michigan, where he was for two years engaged more or less extensively in the lumber business. January, 1884, he returned to Spencerville, and has since conducted a livery business. Mr. Hooker was married August 14, 1866, to Elizabeth Fisle, born in 1847, and by her he has had nine children: Charles A., John R., Henrietta, Anna L., Laura (deceased), Katie (deceased), George, Adison S. and Lavina. Mr. Hooker has served as councilman ten years, and has held other minor township offices. Politically he is a stanch Democrat. Although Mr. Hooker started in life a poor bvy, his efforts have been crowned with success, and several buildings are standing, among which is his fine residence, as monuments to his thrift and enterprise.

was raised on a farm, and having obtained a fair education in the common and academic schools, taught more or less for several years. His first business enterprise was at Spencerville, with R. H. Harbison, to whom he sold ont his interest after fifteen months' partnership. In Aagust, 1883, he purchased a stock of groceries and again embarked in mercantile business, and in February of the year following, took in as partner J. M. Biner: Their trade is steadily on the increase, as a result of close attention to business and the courteous manner in which they attend to the wants of their customers. Mr. Hover was married September 21, 1881, to Miss Mercy E., daughter of James and Jennie (Baker) Sunderland, born in Auglaize County, Ohio, March 28, 1856. They have been blessed with one child, Mercy W., born March 1, 1884. Mr. Hover is a member of the K. of P., Lima.

JOHNZEY KEETH (deceased), whose portrait appears in this work, was born in Baltimore County, Md., June 20, 1817. His early life was spent at home receiving the benefits of the country schools and assisting in tilling the soil on his father's farm. In 1834 he accompanied his parents to Madison County, Ohio, and soon after to Van Wert County, where on arriving at the age of twenty-one, he engaged-upon his career in life as afarmer. In 1853 he went to Mercer County, and three years later came to this county, settling in Amanda Township. He commenced farming, a poor man, but by honesty, industry and economy he gradually increased his land and business interests, until he became the most extensive stock dealer, and was considered the wealthiest farmer, in Allen County, owning at one time about 2,000 acres of land in Amanda and Spencer Townships. In 1869 he removed to Spencerville, and engaged in several business enterprises, but still retained his farm and stock interesis. At onetime he owned and operated two grist-mills, a woolen-mill and a saw-mill. When the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad was talked of, Mr. Keeth took an active interest in securing right of way, as well as making personal donations to the company. As monuments of his thrift and enterprise, many fine buildings are standing, among which may be mentioned his late residence and a tine three-story brick block called the Keeth House, which was not quite completed at the time of his death, which occurred July 12, 1883. He was a prominent Democrat, and in addition to filling several of the township and town offices, he also served the people of the county as commissioner four years. June 22, 1841, our subject married Priscilla Arnold, who was born in Fayette County, Ohio, June 26, 1822, and to this union were born nine children: Rachel E., widow of Henry Backus ; Jobn, surveyorof Allen County, a resident of Lima; Samuel, a farmer of Amanda Township ; Anderson; Jacob A.; Frank M; Mary Ann, Albert, and Emma- - deceased.

FRANK M. KEETH, proprietor of the Keeth House, Spencerville, was born in Amanda Township, Allen Co., Ohio, October 14, 1860. His father, Johnzey Keeth, was born June 20,1817, in Maryland. Our subject received a common school education, and in 1877 entered the employ of the T. D. & I. R. R. Co. as station agent at Spencerville. After remaining with this company over two years he engaged as railroad express agent with the United States Express Company about two and a half years. He then embarked in the drug business in which he continued about a year.

On October 13, 1884, he became proprietor of the " Keeth House," and, although young in years and experience, he performs the duties of "mine host" in a genial and courteous manner. He was united in marriage, June 22, 1882, with Miss Jennie Renner, who was born ip North Baltimore, Ohio, December 11, 1861. To them was born on September 8, 188+, a son- - Grover.

GEORGE H. KEPHART, proprietor of saw-mill and _ handle factory at Spencerville, was born in Amanda Township, Allen Co., Ohio, October 31, 1846; son of Ormond and Ann A. (Hayes) Kephart, the former of whom, an influential farmer and early settler of this county, died in 1856; the latter, a native of New York, still survives him, the mother of five children: Cordelia, Oscar M., Alexis E., Ormond, and George H. Our subject graduated in the scientific course at Lebanon, Ohio, in 1869, and entered upon his career in life as a teacher, but eventually embarked in the lumbering business. He commenced a poor boy, and by energy and perseverance has accumulated property. He first entered a saw-mill in 1875, and two years later came to Spencerville. In 1880 he purchased a woolen-mill and for a while also operated it, and in. connection with the same started a handle factory, which he still runs, but has traded the woolen machinery for land in Mississippi. Mr. Kephart was united in marriage, September 18, 1870, with Ellen A. Tone of Allen County, formerly of Delaware County, Ohio, and by her has had three children: Clarence E., Albert N. (deceased) and Myrtle May. Mr. Kephart is a Republican in politics and has served as mayor one term. He isa F. & A. M.; a member of the Baptist church.

NICHOLAS KILL, farmer, P. O. Landeck, was born in Germany, January 22, 1835; son of Jacob and Mary (Thom) Kill, also natives of Germany and parents of six children, of whom only three came to America. Our subject obtained a common school education in his native land, and has made farming the principal occupation of his life. He came to America in 1858 and located near Tiffin, Ohio, where he remained till 1863, when he came to this county and in 1865 to the farm which is still his home, and which from a state of nature he has placed under high cultivation, proving bimself to be an energetic man. He erected the second brick dwelling in the township, which stands as a monument to his enterprise. His property is the result of his own efforts, and today he is considered one of the substantial farmers of the township. He has held several offices of trust and is one of the leaders of the Democratic party in Spencer Township. Mr. Kill was married, April 16, 1861, to Elizabeth Rahrig, born in Seneca County, Ohio, May 8, 1838, daughter of Philip and Annie (Myers) Rahrig, who came to America in about 1830. Mr. and Mrs. Kill have ten children: Vineent, Mary, Joseph, Treca, Sylvester, Lucy, Lizzie, Katie, Julia and Lewis. He and his wife are consistent members of the Roman Catholic Church.

CHRISTOPHER W. KOENIG, undertaker, Spencerville, was born in Germany, November 8, 1846. He was educated in his native land, and when nineteen years of age came to America and located in Cincinnati, Ohio, where for nearly two years he was engaged in the wholesale factories at his trade, that of cabinet making, which he had learned in Germany. He came to Spencerville in 1868 and embarked in the furniture and undertaking business. His capital was limited, but he has increased his stock in proportion to the demand until he now has quite an extensive stock, and a steadily increasing trade. His marriage, which occurred November 18, 1869, was with Miss Elizabeth Kleinhans, also a native of Germany, born November 18, 1844. To them have been given five children: Edward, Clara, Bertha, Theodor and Minnie. Mr. Koenig has served the people as a member of the school board, and is now one of the council, an office he had held several times previous to this term. He is a stanch advocate of the principles of the Republican party. Fora number of years he has been a consistent member of the German Reformed Church. Mr. Koenig is virtually a self-made man, having by his own energy and industry, together with his obliging manner of waiting upon his customers, made his property, and in all his business transactions has won for himself the reputation of being an honest and upright man.

JAMES E. McDONALD, manager of Spencerville Stave Company, Spencerville, was born in Canada, October 4, 1847, son of John and Isabell McDonald. Our subject was married December 23, 1869, to Miss Rhoda HK. Todd, who was born in Allen County, Ind., June 20, 1849, and to them have been born three children: Lillie Bell, Bert and Daisie. Mr. McDonald came to Ohio in 1867, and learned the trade of making staves, came to Spencerville in 1874 and organized a stock company under the name of the Spencerville Stave Company. MHe eventu-- ally purchased a half interest of the stock owners and still continues in the business as partner and manager. The firm employ forty-five men and havea capacity of turning out 120,000 staves per week. They also own and operate a saw-mill in Van Wert County, Ohio. Our subject entered on his career in life with nothing but himself to depend on in making his way, having but 30 cents when he arrived at Van Wert. His property is the result of his energy and industrious habits. Perhaps no man directly or indirectly has done more for the development of the town than has Mr. McDonald. Owing to the efforts of the Stave Company the first railroad was built through the place.© Mr. McDonald has been a member of the council two terms. He is a F. & A. M., a member of the Methodist Episcopal church; in politics a Prohibitionist.

PERRY MOUSER, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Amanda Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, June 3, 1821, son of James and Mary (Potts) Mouser, and next to the youngest in a family of nine children. He was raised in a village, and his boyhood days were spent in attending acommon school, to which his educational advantages were limited. Early in life he learned the trade of blacksmithing, and worked at the same for several years, but has made farming the principal occupation of his life. He first removed to Marion County, Ohio, where he remained till 1871, when he came to this county and located on the farm which is still his home, and upon which he has made most of the improvements. He has been twice married, his first wife and child dying. In 1857 Mr. Mouser married Elizabeth Conrad, a native of Marion County, and by whom he has seven children: David, Adam, Josiah, Isaac, Abby, Louis and Jane.

in Washington County, Penn., July 27, 1800; and who, in 1828, came to Knox Co., Ohio, and the following year married Elizabeth Bryant; by her he had four sons and one daughter who grew to maturity; he became a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1831; in 1842 he removed to Allen County, and settled in Amanda Township; in the winter of 1856-57 he represented this county in the State legislature; he was a firm anti-slavery man and sent three of his four sons to the war; his death occurred March 28, 1884, and his loss fell not only on his family but was felt by the community. Our subject in early life was emyloyed on a farm, his education being limited to the common and graded schools of his native county. His first business enterprise was farming, and teaching school, winters, At the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion, he enlisted in April 1861, in Company E, Fifteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in the three months' service, and was in West Virginia with McClellan. At the expiration of this term of service he reenlisted for three years in Company C, Thirty-second Ohio Volunteer Infantry, returned to West Virginia, and served with Fremont and Seigle, and was captured at Harper's Ferry in September, 1862. On being exchanged, he with his regiment joined the Army of the Tennessee and was with Grant in the Vicksburg campaign,commanding a company of men, with rank of second Heutenant. He was promoted to be captain in 1863 and served as such in the campaign against and in the capture of Atlanta in 1864, after which he was promoted to be major, serving till the close of the war on the staff as division inspector. Maj. Post was married, in October, 1874, to Miss Emma E., only child of John and Eunice A. (Griffin) Berry, early settlers of Van Wert County, Ohio, and who was born in Van Wert County, in 1850. To this union was born one son - Ira B. At the close of the war Maj. Post dealt in hardwood lumber about two years, then turned his attention to farming and stock.raising at which he continued until August 4, 1883, when he formed a partnership with Henry Wasson, and opened a private bank at Spencerville, of which he is cashier. He has been a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church about six years, and takes an active part in Sabbath-school work. During the year 1879, he and his family spent several months traveling over the Western States and Territories. Maj. Post is commander of Fair Post, No. 322, G. A. R. Politically he is a stanch Republican.

WILLIAM POST, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born on the farm where he now lives in Spencer Township, February 28, 1854; son of Martin and Caroline Post, who had four children: Lucretia, William, John H. and Theodore. Martin Post, one of the pioneers of Spencer Township, a native of Richland County, Ohio, born September 24, 1827, died June 8, 1882, was an influential farmer, a hard-working man, active in all enterprises tending to development of the county, and highly esteemed for his many good qualities; his widow, a native of Berks County, Penn., born March 21, 1827, still survives. Our subject obtained a common school education, and has always followed the occupation of a farmer. He was united in marriage, December 28, 1876, with Cinderella Uncapher, who was born iu Marion County, Ohio, April 7, 1856. Their union has resulted in two children: Walter W. and Flora Bell. Mr. Post bears the reputation of being an energetic and enterprising man, and is considered a rising young farmer, destined to become one of the substantial citizens of the township. John H. Post, a younger brother of our subject, was born August 7, 1860, and also lives on a portion of the homestead farm; he was married, February 7, 1884, to Miss Sarah Winans, who was born March 28, 1863.

O. W. PURDY, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, one of the landmarks of Spencer Township, this county, was born in Holmes County, Ohio, in March, 1829, fourth in the family of ten children born to Elijah and Clairmeda (Babcock) Purdy, the former a native of Pennsylvania, a Baptist minister, latter a native of Virginia. Our subject's facilities for obtaining an education were limited to the common school, held in a neighboring log-cabin. He came to Spencer Township, Allen County, in 1849, and from a state of nature has placed his farm, which he purchased at $1.50 per acre, under a state of cultivation, the appearance of it denoting him to be an energetic, enterprising man. He hasserved the people as school director and trustee. Mr. Purdy was married in Holmes County, Ohio, in 1853, to Miss Mary Ann Carpenter, who was born in Guernsey County, Ohio, in May, 1829. To them have been born twelve children, (among which were three pairs of twins), only seven are now living: Per- 'cilla Jane, John, Ruth, George, Elijah, Catherine and Franklin.

URIAH RENNER, physician, Spencerville, was born in West Baltimore, Montgomery Co., Ohio, August 30, 1840; son of Emanuel and Sarah (Cecil) Renner, former a native of Marvland, latter of Pennsylvania. Our subject was raised on a farm. In 1861 he enlisted in Company EH, Highty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and in August, 1862, was taken prisoner and soon after sent home. In the fall of 1862 he entered Ottebine University, at Westville, Ohio, for three terms, then went to Whitley County, Ind., and for several years followed school teaching. While there he was arrested as a deserter, and confined in jail two weeks before he could prove to the contrary. In about 1864 he turned his attention to the study of medicine, in addition to his duties as teacher. During the winter of 1868-69 he attended lectures in the medical schools of Cincinnati, Ohio, graduating in May of the latter year; previous to this, however, he had practiced medicine at Botkins Station, Shelby Co., Ohio, about six months. Since then he has spent about two years at St. John, two years at Bradford Junction, five years in Kossuth, Auglaize County, and in the spring of 1879 located in Spencerville, where he has gained a leading place in the medical profession. Dr. Renner was married, June 13, 1865, to Miss Martha Snorf, who was born in Montgomery County, Ohio, March 21, 1840, and of whom he speaks as baving been in truth a helpmeet. The doctor is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is a leader of the Prohibition party in his vicinity.

SIMON ROBBINS, hardware merchant, Spencerville, was born in Mercer County, Ohio, July 7, 1841; son of James and Celia (Brewer) © Robbins, natives of Clinton County, Ohio, and early settlers of Auglaize. County; they were the parents of eleven children, of whom Simon is the fourth. Our subject was raised on a farm, his education being limited to the common schools. He entered upon his career in life as a farmer. In 1861 he enlisted in Company HE, One Hundred and Eighteenth Ohio Vol- unteer Infantry, with Capt. Kennedy, served three years and received his discharge as orderly sergeant. He was in several engagements in which his regiment took part, the Atlanta campaign, Franklin, Nashville, and others. He is an active member of Kishler Post, G. A. R., at St. Mary's, and is also a member of the I. O. O. F. and Methodist Episcopa] Church. After he returned from the war he engaged in mercantile business at Spencerville for five years, then moved back to his farm in Auglaize County, and turned his attention to agricultural pursuits and raising short-horn cattle, of which he has the finest herd in that vicinity. In December, 1883, he retired from farm labor, but still owns his farm. Returning to Spencerville Mr. Robbins purchased a stock of hardware, in which business he still remains. He was married December 13, 1866, to Orphelina Lawrence, who was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, June 20, 1845, and to this union were born eight children: O. Roscoe L, Cora A., NoraB., Jennie M., Mary C., Ida B., Albert R. and Zoa G. Mr. Robbins has served the people in several township offices. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church; has always been identified with the Democratic party.

J. G. SEITER, physician, Spencerville, was born in Marion County, Ohio, September 11, 1852, seventh in the family of ten children of Daniel and Margaret (Klingle) Seiter, natives of Germany. At the age of seventeen he taught two terms of school, and afterward attended the commercial school at Delaware, Ohio, for a short time, and during the school year of 1873-74, attended the Baldwin University of Berea, Ohio. During this time he was engaged in teaching and working on the farm at intervals. In August, 1877, he went to Cleveland, and began the study of medicine with Dr. J. Schneider, and attended lectures. He graduated at the Homoopathic Hospital College, in 1881, and immediately entered upon the practice of his profession at Spencerville. As a result of a thorough knowledge of his profession, and close attention to the duties of his calling, he has quite an extensive ride; he is the first homeopathic physician to practice in this vicinity. He was united in marriage September 11, 1883, with Miss Emma Albrecht, who was born in Delaware, Ohio, February 1, 1864, and by her he has one child - Carl B. Politically the doctor is a Republican. He is a member of Phoenix Lodge No. 233, I. O. O. F. of Cleveland, Ohio,and of Delphos Lodge, No. 139, K. of P., of Delphos, Ohio.

EMANUEL SHAFFER, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Bedford County, Penn., March 4, 1835, son of Levi and Rachael (Baker) Shaffer, natives of Pennsylvania, who were the parents of fourteen children, of whom Emanuel is the fifth. Our subject was reared on the farm and received a common school education. He has made agriculture the principal occupation of his life,and in addition owns and operates a tilemill on his farm. He was married, in 1856, to Mercy Jane Purdy, who was born in Holmes County, and by her has three children: Florence J., Harvey E. and Alice R. In 1850 Mr. Shaffer removed to Holmes County, where he remained till 1856, when he came to this county and located where he still lives. He has made all the improvements on his farm; also assisted in cutting out the roads in his neighborhood. He served his country twelve months in Company E, Sixty-second Ohio Vol- unteer Infantry, during the late war of the Rebellion. Mr. Shaffer bears the reputation of being an enterprising and energetic man, as well as one of the substantial farmers of Spencer Township. In politics, he is a Democrat.

ABRAHAM W. SHERER, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Coshocton County, Ohio, June 13, 1835, son of James and Rebecca (Nelson) Sherer, the former a native of Virginia, and a farmer by occupation, now living in Putnam County, Ohio, aged seventy-four years; the latter a native of Coshocton County. Ohio; they were the parents of eight children, of whom Abraham W. is the eldest. Our subject was reared on a farm, his educational advantages being limited to two and a half months' schooling. He entered upon his career in life as a farmer, and in 1849 came to this county locating on the farm which has since been his home. He has been twice married, on first occasion March 15, 1855, to Sarah Miller, who died March 6, 1863, leaving three children: James, Fanny 8. and Rebecca R. On January 22, 1864, Mr. Sherer married Eliza E. Gray, born in Holmes County, Ohio, May $§, 1838, daughter of John and Henrietta (Scott) Gray, nativés of Massachusetts, who settled in Holmes County in 1835, and were the parents of eleven children. To Mr. and Mrs. Sherer were born seven children: Josephine, ' Anthony, Flora, Susan, William H., Henriette and John H. (died in infancy). Our subject has served the people of the township as trustee. During the war of the Rebellion he enlisted in Company E, One Hundred and Hightieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served his country eleven months. Politically, he is identified with the Democratic party.

HENRY STAUB, retired minister, Spencerville, was born in Germany, April 22, 1809, and is the second in the family of five children of Peter and Margaret (Gildner) Staub. He received his education in his native land, and immigrated to America in 1832, locating in Baltimore, Md., where he engaged in, preaching in the United Brethren Church for ten years. 'Until 1850 his duties took him to several counties of Pennsylvania. He was then sent as a missionary to Ohio, and located at Circleville. After preaching there two years he became editor of a German paper, which position he filled about five years - then, for three years, he again followed hiscalling. In 1861 he removed to Spencerville, where he united with the Methodist Episcopal Church, and became a local elder, since when he has preached as occasion demanded. In addition to his other interests he owns a farm and has engaged more or less in agricultnral parsuits, but to a certain extent he has now retired from active life. Mr. Staub was married, October 28, 1832, in Baltimore, Md., to Miss Hannah Hanes, who died April 28, 1854, leaving to his care seven children: Annie, George Henry (died at Dayton, Ohio, from disease contracted while in the army), Sarah, William O. (killed at Chattanooga during the war), Mary, Carrie and Josephine. Our subject was again married, January 12, 1860, this time to Henriette Myers, who was born in Germany, November 22, 1839; to them have been given six children: Dixie, Grant S.. Minnie, and three who died in infancy. Mrs. Staub was brought to America when but.eight years of age, by her parents - Frederick and Charlotte (Brandt) Myers (both now deceased), who settled in Dayton, Ohio. Mr. Staub was one of the first councilmen at the incorporation

ROBERT SUTTON, farmer. P. O. Spencerville, was born in Amanda Township, this county, November 5, 1541; son of Thomas and Susan (Kephart) Sutton, natives of Champaign and Montgomery Counties, Ohio, respectively; the fourth white family to settle in this county; they were the parents of eight children. Our subject, the fourth child, was raised ona farm and received a common school education. He has worked more or less at the carpenter's trade, but farming has been the principal occupation of his life. During the late war of the Rebellion he enlisted in Company A, Eighty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and three years were spent in the service of his country. He was married June 21, 1876, to Susan Baber, born in Amanda Township, October 13, 1849, daughter of James and Susan (McMiller) Baber, both now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Sutton were born two children: Delbert A. and John S. Mr Sutton isa member of Fair Post G. A. R., also of the I.O. O. F. In his political convictions he is identified with the Republican party. He came to Spencer Township in 1876, and his farm was then in a state of nature. He is an energetic hard-working man, and has made his property by industry and economy.

ALEXANDER J. TRAVIS, physician, Spencerville, was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, August 12,1832. At the age of fifteen years he entered the select school of Washington, Penn., and two years later went to Wilkinsburgh, Penn,, where he remained three years, then entered upon his course in life as a school teacher, a profession he followed till 1854, when he turned his attention to the study of medicine, under the tuition of Dr. Abe] Carey of Salem, Ohio. He remained there for four years and during this time attended lectures at the Western Reserve College, Cleveland, Ohio. In 1857 he commenced practicing at Dayton, Ohio; éhree years later went to Mercer County, and three years after to Lancaster County, Penn. From there he removed to Elida, Ohio, where he remained eight years, then spent one year in Columbus Grove, then two years in Lima, and has since resided in Spencerville, where he has a large practice. The doctor was married, March 13, 1859, to Miss Lizzie S. Lampson, who was born November 22, 1859, and died November 3, 1878, leaving to his care seven children: William V., Melvin N., Menna F., Charles H., Eva M., Jessie E., and Henry M. Our subject filled the office of mayor one term with honor to himself and to the satisfaction of the people... He is an active member of the order of F. & A. M._ Politically he is a stanch Democrat.

MICHAEL A. VORNDRAN, farmer, P. O. Landeck, was born in Germany, in December, 1839. His parents, Andrew and Margaret Vorndran, who had a large family of whom but six boys are living, immigrated to America in 1842, and located in Seneca County, Ohio, where Michael A. grew to maturity. Our subject received a common school education, and having been raised a farmer has always followed agricultural pursuits. He was married, May 12, 1864, to Margaret Droll, a native of Germany, who died January 31, 1879, leaving to his care eight children: Joseph, Mary, Kate, Charles, John, Annie, Josephine and Emma. His second marriage, January 18, 1880, was with Matilda

Snyder, who was born in Seneca County, Ohio, August 25, 1855, by whom he has one child - George Albert. Mr. Vorndran came to this County June 25, 1860, and located in Spencer Township, on the farm where he still resides, upon which he has made most of the improvements, and which he has placed under a state of cultivation which at once denotes him to be an energetic, enterprising farmer. Mr. Vorndran is a member of the Roman Catholic Church; in politics he is identified with the Democratic party.

JACOB R. WELCH, physician, Spencerville, was born at Cuba, Ohio, March 16, 1859, about a month after the death of his father, Jacob Welch, who was the only practicing M. D. in Cuba at that time. Not having his father's care, our subject was early thrown upon his own resources, and while still a youth was employed by a large firm in shipping stock during the summers, and in the winter season attending school. He entered the college at Fort Wayne, in the fall of 1870, and graduated in the commercial department at the end of a four years' course. He then engaged in teaching for three years in succession. He also attended the normal! Schools of Valparaiso, Ind. At the age of eighteen years he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. C. B. Stemen, of Fort Wayne, with whom he remained two years; and afterward attended Fort Wayne College of Medicine, graduating March 1, 1882. He immeately entered upon the practice of his profession at Spencerville, in partnership with Dr. C. B. Rice, whom he bought out six months later. Although young, he has been more than ordinarily successful, and has obtained a business which usually follows years of hard labor. As an evidence of the confidence placed in his skill as a surgeon, he was appointed, November 28, 1888, as surgeon of the C. & A. R. R. Co. His education and property are the result of his own efforts; from the age of ten years he was the support of his mother, who died November 15, 1883. He was married May 7, 1885, to Miss Mollie Miller, daughter of Harvey Miller, of Warsaw, Ind.

JOHN D. WELSH, carpenter and farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, September 15, 1845; son of Lorenzo .D and Elizabeth A. (Shawhan) Welsh, natives of Virginia, and early set. tlers of Pickaway County, Ohio, whose children were as follows: Mary (deceased), Marquis (deceased), Emily, Melissa (deceased), John D., Chester, Noble, Grace, and an infant (deceased). -Our subject was raised on a farm and obtained a common school education. At the age of twenty-one years he commenced to work at the carpenter's trade, which he has made the principal work of his life. He was married April 30, 1870, to Miss Mary Myers, who was born in Shelby County, Ohio, March 5, 1849, daughter of Frederick and Charlotte (Brandt) Myers, natives of Germany and early settlers of Shelby County, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Welsh are the parents of six children: Irvin, Fanny, Levi, Effie, Ada (died in infancy), and Maud. In 1865 Mr. Welsh removed to Delphos, Ohio, and two years later to Spencerville, where he remained until 1884, engaged at his trade and as foremanof a planing-mill; he was also in connection engaged more or less extensively in farming. While a resident within the corporation he served in the town council for a time. He has always been a Republican in politics. During the late war of the

TILMAN WILKINS, farmer, P. O. Spencerville, was born in Licking County, Obio, April 7, 1837; son of Jonathan and Scattie (Wilson) Wilkins, natives of Virginia and early settlers of Licking County, Ohio. Our subject's facilities for obtaining an education were limited to the common schools, his time in early life being employed in assisting upon the homestead farm, and having been raised a farmer he has always followed agricultural pursuits, in connection with which he has worked more or less at the carpenter's trade. He was married, September 5, 1861, to Alwilda Classon, who was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, August 10, 1844, died August 20, 1866. She bore him two children: Carabel (deceased), and Charles M. Mr. Wilkins then married, October 27, 1867, Sarah E. Biner, who was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, February 7, 1846, and by this union were ten children: Alva (deceased), Albert (deceased), Lora (deceased), Alice, John E., Annie, Byron, Lillie, Leroy and Elmer. Mr. Wilkins came to this county in 1864, and in November, 1877, located where he now resides. He is looked upon as one of the leading agriculturists of the township, and has placed his farm under a state of cultivation second to none in this vicinity, and its thrifty appearance denotes him to be a practical farmer as well as an energetic and enterprising man. He has lately become interested in the raising of short-horn Durham cattle and Poland-China hogs. He took no part in the war other than to help clear the township in which he lived of the draft, and to assist the soldiers' families. He was formerly a member of the Christian denomination, but of late years has joined the Methodist Episcopal Church. He takes an active part in all enterprises that tend to the development of the county, and especially those for the advancement of religion and educational privileges; has held several offices of trust. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party.

ABRAHAM BRENNEMAN, farmer, P. O. Lima, is a native of Rockingham County, Va., born February 21, 1831; son of David and Catharine (Moyer) Brenneman, who came from Virginia to Fairfield County, Ohio, and then, in 1847, to Allen County, where the latter died and the former still resides; they were the parents of twelve children, eleven of whom are now living. Our subject, who is the eldest, was married, August 21, 1856, to Miss Eliza Ward, of Monroe Township, this county, a native of German Township, this county, and daughter of William and Elizabeth (Ridenour) Ward, who were married in this county, and where Mrs. Ward died. Mr. Ward now resides in Perry Township, this county. To our subject and wife have been born eight children: Henrietta E., William C., Mary C., David W., Sarah A., Abraham P., Jacob B. and Frank H., all living except David W. and Abraham P. Mr. Brenneman followed carpentering for five or six years, and in 1856 purchased land in Monroe Township, this county, which he improved, and to which by industry and economy he added many acres, owning now 249 acres in Monroe Township, 320 in Sugar Creek Township, and 93 in Bath Township, all this county; also 160 acres in Paulding County, Ohio; in all 822. He came to Sugar Creek Township in 1877. Mrs. Brenneman is a member of the Christian Church. In politics he is a stanch Democrat.

JOSEPH BROWER, farmer, P. O. Elida, was born in Rockingham County, Va., February 16, 1827; son of John and Hannah (Miller) Brower, and brother of Daniel Brower, of German Township, this county. Our subject came to this county in 1844. He was married, August 9, 1849, to Miss Elizabeth Stephens, of this county, a native of Pittsburgh, Penn., born October 19, 1823, daughter of John and Rachel (Davis) Stephens, natives of Wales, and who came to America in 1820, settling in Pittsburgh, Penn., where they remained until 1835, then moved to this county, where they died. They were parents of five children, of whom two are now living: David and Elizabeth. To the union of our subject and wife have been born the following children: Rachel (deceased), Alonzo S., John S. (deceased), and Abraham L. Mr. Brower purchasefl property in Sugar Creek Township in 1848, and has improved many acres of land in the county. He has served his township in many of its offices - assessor, land appraiser, and justice of the peace. He and his wife are members of the U. B. Church. In polities he is a stanch Republican.

ELIAS CARMAN, farmer, P. O. Delphos, was born in Shelby County, Ky., July 14, 1809; son of James and Comfort (Clifton) Carman, natives of Germany and France, respectively; and who lived for several years in Kentucky, where Mrs. Carman died. James Carman then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he remained about sixteen years, aud where he again married; in 1865 he came to this county, dying here in 1869. Our subject entered land in Sugar Creek Township, this county, in 1834, on which he moved in 1836, and where he still resides, and here he has improved many acres. He was married, in 1830, to Mary Richards, of Cincinnati, who bore him eight children, three now living: Sarah C., Abigail S. and Louisa E. Mrs. Carman died in September, 1882, aged seventy-two years. Mr. Carman then married, in August, 1584, Mrs. Henrietta (Barkshire) Poe, of Delphos, Ohio, widow of James M. Poe, who died in September, 1871, and by whom she had two children, Anna E. and Rose. Mrs. Carman was born in April, 1834, in Warren County, Ind., daughter of William and Elizabeth (Thornbourgh) Barkshire, natives of Ohio, both now dead. They were the parents of three children, who survive them: Henrietta, Elizabeth and Sarah M. Mr. Carman is a member of the Baptist Church, and Mrs. Carman of the Christian Church. In politics he is a life-long Democrat.

CHRISTIAN C. CULP, farmer, P.O. Elida, was born in Sugar Creek Township, this county, Jaly 21, 1858, on the farm where he was reared, and which he has for several years operated; a son of Christian and Elizabeth (Good) Culp, and brother of David Culp. His father died January 5, 1883. His mother now resides with him on the home farm. He was married, April 10, 1874, to Miss Christena Good, of Marion Township, this county, daughter of Abraham and Rebecca Good, who came from Virginia, and settled in this county about 1865. To the union of our subject and wife have been born four children: Simeon, John, Rebecca and an infant daughter.

ISAAC EHERNMAN, farmer, P. O. Elida, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, April 25, 1830; son of Frederick and Sarah (Ridenour) Ehernman, natives of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, respectively, of German descent, and who were married in Fairfield County, Ohio, and came to this county in 1831, where they lived and died, each at the age of eighty-four years; they were parents of eight children, of whom three are now living: John, Elizabeth and Isaac. Our subject was married in December, 1854, to Margaret Mosier, of Sugar Creek Township, this county, a native of Perry County, Ohio, born in March, 1834, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Moyer) Mosier, natives of Pennsylvania, and of German descent, who came from Perry County, Ohio, to this county about 1847; they were parents of twelve children, of whom seven are now living: Susanna, Valentine, Jacob, Margaret and Elizabeth (twins), Alexander and George. To Mr. and Mrs. Ehernman were born ten children: Sarah E., Alice J., Caroline A., William A., George B., Mary E., Charles A., Emma L., Albert M. and John F., all now living except Sarah KE. and Mary E. Our subject purchased'the home farm after the death of his father, and now owns 123 acres of land, which he has improved in many ways, He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, his wife of the U.B. Church. In polities he is a Democrat.

JACOB C. GOOD, farmer, P. O. Elida, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, September 6, 1828; son of Joseph and Magdalene (Campbell) Good, both now deceased. Our subject came to this county with his family in 1858, and settled in Sugar Creek Township, where he still resides. He wasmarried in 1851, to Miss Anna Blosser of Hocking County Ohio, daughter of Jacob and Lydia (Grove) Blosser, the father deceased several years since, the mother now residing in Hocking County, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Jacob C. Good have been born the following children: Lydia, Amon, Magdalene, Demas and Anna. Mr. Good has cleared up

LEWIS GRIFFITH, farmer, P. O. Gomer, is a native of Radnorshire, Wales, born January 14, 1828; son of Lewis and Jane (Mills) Griffith, natives of Montogomeryshire, Wales, where they were married; they had two children, Margaret and Lewis, who came with them to America in 1832. The family settled first in Butler County, Ohio, where the father died in 1834; the widow married again in that county where she and her husband lived uutil 1841, then moved to that part of Putnam County, Ohio, which is now Sugar Creek Township, this county, and here she died in June 1877; ker second husband died in July, 1883. Our subject was married, May 2, 1857, to Miss Hannah Evans, of Sugar Creek Township, this county, a native of Carnarvonshire, Wales, born in May, 1841, daughter of William and Jane Evans. To our subject and wife were born five sons and four daughters: Joseph H., Jane, William L., John M., Margaret A., Evan. F., Kate M., David C. and Cora E., all now living. Mr. Griffith purchased, in 1882, the home farm where he now resides, which he rented from the time of his marriage and which he had greatly improved. The original homestead building having been destroyed by fire in 1872; our subject's stepfather, who owned the farm at the time of the fire erected in its place the present substantial residence. Mrs. Griffith is a member of the Congregational Church. In politics Mr. Griffith is a Republican.

SAMUEL W. IRVIN, farmer, P. O. Lima, was born December 14, 1844, in Augusta County, Va. son of John and Melinda (Mozingo) Irvin, natives of Augusta County, Va. He came with his parents in 1857 to this county, and was married, October 4, 1864, to Miss Sarah A. Poage of German Township, this county, a native of Monroe County, Mo., born January 28, 1845, a daughter of Grattan E. and Anna S. (Price) Poage, natives of Champaign County, Ohio, and State of Missouri, respectively, and who were married in the Jatter State, where they lived several years, coming in 1846, to Ohio, residing for a few years in Lima, this county. Mrs. Poage died in 1850. She was the mother of six children, four of whom are now living. Mr. Poage, for his second wife, married, in 1853, Susan Cochrun of German Township, this county, and in 1856, moved to German Township, where he now resides. Mr. Poage is a son of Samuel and Mary (Gibler) Poage (both now deceased), natives of Kentucky and Missouri, respectively, and who were married in Urbana, Ohio. To our subject and wife were born five children: Mary E., Charles S., John G., Emma M. and William H., all now living. Mr. Irvin purchased land in Sugar Creek Township, this county, in 1870, and has devoted his time to general agriculture. Mrs. Irvin and her two daughters are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In polities Mr. Irvin is a Democrat.

EDWARD H. IRVIN, farmer, P. O. Lima, was born in Augusta County, Va., December 21, 1849; son of John and Melinda (Mozingo) Irvin, natives of Augusta County,Va., where they were married in 1842, and where they remained until 1857; they then came to German Township, this county, where they followed farming for many years; they now live a retired life in Elida, Ohio; their children are five in number: Mary E., Samuel W., John N., Edward H. and George H. John

Irvin, who was a miller by occupation, was a son of Edward and Sarah (Percy) Irvin, of Scotch descent, and who both died in Virginia. Our subject was married, April 28, 1879, to Miss Sarah V. Weaver, a native of German Township, this county, born December 16, 1So1, daughter of John and Sarah (Bowers) Weaver, natives of Augusta and Rockingham Counties, Va., of German descent, and who were married in Rockingham County in 1544, and had a family of ten children: Mary C., Hannah E., Olivia B., Louisa H., Benjamin I'., Lydia H., Melissa L., John W., Sarah V. and Samantha L., all living; the mother died July 6, 1878, at the age of fifty-seven years, and Mr. Weaver then married, in Rockingham County, Va., in 1880, Mrs. Lydia (Spence) Silvius. of Shenandoah County, Va; they still reside in German Township, this county. To our subiect and wife have been born six children: Edward A., Carrie L., Henry F., Ira W., Minnie M. and an infant daughter. Mr. Irvin has served in his township as trustee. In politics he isa stanch Democrat.

JAMES M. JACOBS, farmer, P. O. Lima, is a native of Sugar Creek Township, this county, born September 2, 1828, only son of Samuel R. and Elizabeth (Turner) Jacobs, natives of Maryland and Kentucky, and of German and Scotch descent, respectively; they were married in Champaign County, Ohio, February 21, 1814, and there remained until 1825 or 1826, when they came to this county and entered land in Section 1, Sugar Creek Township, which they improved and added to year by year; they had a family of one son and five daughters, of whom two are now living: Sarah and James M.; the father died May 19, 1852, and the mother May 11, 1867, aged fifty-nine and seventy-four years, respectively; they were the first settlers in Sugar Creek Township, of which Samuel R. Jacobs was one of the organizers. Our subject was married, December 4, 1850, to Miss Mary A. Custard, of German Township, this county, a native of Tuscarawas County, Ohio, born September 9, 1832, daughter of Daniel and Nancy Custard, who came to this county about 1840, and settled in German Township, where they lived for several years, then moved to the county seat (Lima), where they spent the remainder of their days; they were the parents of two children: Jonathan and Mary A. To our subject and wife have been born four sons and four daughters: William T., Viola, Charles D., Samuel R., Nannie E., Joseph H., Hattie and Vinnie, all now living, except Viola. Mrs. Jacobs died November 28, 1869. Mr. Jacobs has added to the home farm until he now has 684 acres of land, besides other valuable investments. In politics he is a stanch Republican.

MICHAEL MARTZ, farmer, P. O. West Cairo, was born January 13, 1807, in Rockingham County, Va., son of Michael and Sarah (Hawkins) Martz, also natives of Virginia, of German and English descent respectively, and the parents of twelve children, of whom five are now living. Our subject's parents died in their native country at the ages of thirty-nine and eighty-six years respectively. The subject of our sketch was married, August 30, 1827, to Miss Sarah Huff, a native of Rockingham County, Va., born November 1, 1808, daughter of George and Mary M. (Zirkle) Huff, natives of Pennsylvania and Virginia respectively, and of German descent, both now dead. Our subject moved to Licking County in 1830, and thence,in 1839, to this county, settling on the farm where he still resides.

He lived in a log-cabin with puncheon floors for several years, and cleared many acres of land. Hp reared a family of nine children: Isaac W., George W., Mary M., James A., Thomas B., Sarah C., Silas H., Eliza A. and Benjamin F., all now living except Silas H., who was a member of Company A, Fifty-seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was taken prisoner July 22, 1864, and was confined in Andersonville prison until September 22, same year; he died at Jefferson Barracks, Mo., December 13, 1864, of camp diarrhoea. Mrs. Martz died September 6, 1882, at the age of seventy-three years. Mr. Martz became a member of the Christian Church in youth, serving in many of its minor offices for years, and in 1840 was ordained to the ministry of the gospel, since which time he has given most of his service. He served in some of the township offices, as trustee, clerk and justice of the peace. He is a life-long Democrat.

GEORGE W. MARTZ, farmer, P. O. West Cairo, was born in Licking County, Ohio, February 22, 1832; son of Michael and Sarah (Huff) Martz, who came with their family to this county in 1836. Our subject was married December 2, 1852, to Miss Margaret A. Garner, of Putnam County, Obio, a native of Culpeper County, Va., born May 24, 1835, daughter of William W. and Elizabeth (Stover) Garner, who moved from Virginia to Logan County, Ohio, in 1835, and in 1837 to Putnam County, Ohio, where they died; they were parents of twelve children, six sons and six daughters, eight of whom are still living. To our subject and wife have been born seven children: Elias W., Thomas J., John F., Joseph W., Lorenzo M., Sarah L. and Ira A., all now living. Mr. Martz purchased, in 1870, his farm in Sugar Creek Township, this county, which he has greatly improved. He and his wife are members of the Christian Church, in which he was ordained a deacon in 1867, acting as such until 1872. In politics he is a Democrat.