Texas Township

Texas Township

A. ANDREWS, farmer; P. 0. Mel more ; was born in Chester Co., Penn., Sept. 15, 1808. His father, James Andrews, was a native of that count}', and was there married to Margaret Clendeuin, whose father and two brothers had served in the Revolutionary war. Their ancestors fled from Scotland during the persecutions, and after residing for a short time in Ireland, emigrated to the New World, and settled in Pennsylvania. James Andrews served in the war of 1812, and was in pleasant circumstances at that time, but, meeting with financial reverses, he came West to better his waning fortunes. In 1817, he settled in Jeflerson Co., Ohio, where he lived sis years, and then came to Seneca County, and resided there until 1832, when he located in this county, where he resided the remainder of his life. He died in 1840, and his wife in 1863. They had eight children, but our subject and John, his twin brothers, who were the oldest, are the only ones now living. Mr. A. was early inured to hardships, and his struggles at that time have, no doubt, been the forerunner of the success that has attended his labors. In 1829, he returned to his native count}', in the Keystone State, and worked for his uncle until the spring of 1831, receiving $115 for his services. He then returned to this State, walking all the way from Steubenville, and with the $100 bought 80 acres of State land, on which his father's family moved the following spring. Mr. A. and a younger brother developed this as fast as possible, and a few years later bought another piece of the same size, to which the family moved at Arthur's marriage, which was celebrated Feb. 22,' 1838. His helpmeet was born in York Co., Penn., in 1817, and accompanied her widowed mother and brother to this State a few years previous to her marriage, her maiden name being Ann E. Duncan. Mr. Andrews was much interested in the settlement of this part of the county, and spent considerable time, in assisting the settlers in finding the location of their claims. He has been quite successful, and possesses a fine property, the result of his own labor and industry. Both he and his wife have long been laborers in the Master's vineyard, being among the first members of the Presbyterian Church in this township, and, when it was abandoned, were transferred to the Melmore Society. They have no offspring, but they have befriended orphans and homeless children, and reared them to lives of honor and usefulness, and their hospitality is seldom surpassed. Mr. Andrews has served as Justice of the Peace, and held other township offices. He was a Whig in early life, and cast his first vote for Henry Clay. He is now a Republican.

REUBEN CAPP, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born Oct. 18, 1835, in Lebanon Co., Penn. His father, Andrew Capp, was a native of the Keystone State, and for many years taught school. He was married to Elizabetli Stakerer, and in the spring of 1861, emigrated to Illinois and engaged in farming. He died in 1878, and his companion survived him. Reuben left home in 1856. and came directly to this State, where he has since lived. For four j-ears he worked as a farm hand in this and Seneca counties. He then learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for twelve years, and such was his success that at the end of that time he had saved the sum of $4,500. He then relinquished the trade, bought himself a farm of 100 acres of land in Seneca Co.. and has since been a farmer. He has been uniformly successful, and is a thrifty and well-todo farmer. He moved to this township in the spring of 1878, although he still owns his farm in Seneca Co. He was married Dec. 19, 1858, to Sarah T. Kunsman. She was born Oct. 3, 1839, in Lehigh Co., Penn., and is the only child born to William and Lydia (Young) Kunsman, both of whom were reared in that county, although the father was born in Berks Co. In the spring of 1851, he removed to this county and secured a farm in Texas Township, on wliich he lived until his death on Jan. 31, 1876. He built the second brick house in this township. Mr. Capp's union has been blessed with one child, William A. S. Mr. Capp has ahvays been a Republican.

HENRY COON, farmer; P. 0. Poplar; is one of the respected and intelligent citizens of this township, and was born in what is now Wyandot Co! May 25, 1835. His paternal grandfather, John Coon, emigrated to this country from Germany, and ser\'ed with credit In the Revolutionary war. He married and settled in Pennsyh'ania, and among the children born to them was Adam, whose birth was recorded in 1803. When he was 7 j-ears old, the familj' removed to Ross Co., Ohio, and from there came to what is known as the " Pickaway Plains." While here, the old Revolutionary hero again entered the service of his countr3', taking part in the war of 1812. He was a blacksmith by trade, and made many articles for the Indians, among others a tomahawk and pipe combined, with which they were highly pleased. Before he was of age, Adam took leave of the old home and came to what is now Wyandot Co. His capital consisted of an ax, iron wedge and maul, made and presented him by his father, and constituting the essential tools for one's use in those days. He soon after bought 80 acres of land, at 75 cents per acre, but, being unable to pay for it all, was obliged to sell a part in order to save his home. He was married to Elizabeth Hackerthoru, who was born in England and was brought to this country in her infancy, being carried 700 miles in the arms of her mother and an aunt. Her father, John Hackerthoru, held a Captain's commission in the war of 1812. Adam built a cabin for his fair bride, covered it with bark, and, with a few necessary articles of furniture, part of which were of his own make, they lived happily for three j'ears, with no floor but the bare ground. They were industrious and frugal, and redeemed the part of their farm which he had sold, as soon as possible. They prospered, as such people ultimately will, and possessed a handsome property at his death, which occurred March 19, 1877. Henry, his son, has always been a tiller of the soil, and, since April, 1871, has lived in this township, where he has one of the most desirable farms to be found in the county. He owns, in all, 240 acres, part of which is in Wyandot Co. He was married, Dec. 15, 1859, to Nancy J., daughter of James and Mary E. (Annoe) Little. She was born in June, 1837, in Wj'andot Co. Their union has given five children, three of whom are living - John W., James M. and Willard L. He is Presiding Officer of the I. 0. 0. F., and held township offices until he refused to serve longer. He and his wife are members of the M. E. Church. He is a stalwart Republican, and voted first for John C. Fremont.

THOMAS GRIFFITH, farmer : P. 0. Melmore ; was born Dec. 24, 1824, in Licking Co., Ohio, and is a son of Thomas and Mary Griffith, both of whom were natives of Wales. His father served five years in the regular army, and, soon after his term of service expired, emigrated to this country with his wife and child. He came direct to Ohio and settled in Licking Co. He was in humble circumstances, and for some time labored at anj'thing that presented itself As soon as he possessed the means, he liought a tract of land in what is now Harmony Township, Morrow Co., and there removed his family. The land was covered with heavy timber, and, like most foreigners, he knew ver}' little about clearing, the most of which was done by his sons. He died in 1862, his companion having departed this life in 1851. They had five children - Catharine. Edwai-d, David, Thomas and John. The sons were all pedagogues in their earl^' life. David and John were in the late war. The latter belonged to the cavalry, and died a short time before the battle of Pittsburg Landing. The subject of this sketch commenced doing for himself soon after he arrived at a legal age, and has always been a tiller of the soil. He was married, in June, 1850, to Margaret, daughter of David and Anna (Morris) Rees. Her parents were early settlers of what is now Morrow Co., where she was born in April, 1828. After his marriage, he lived in that section a few years, and then went to Wood Co., and resided there until 18G4, when he moved to where he now lives, owning a model farm of 100 acres. His happy union has produced five children - Priscilla, Viola, Rose, Wellington and Artie (deceased). The eldest is now the wife of Albert Gibson, and is living in Kansas. She taught school previous to her marriage. Viola is one of the successful teachers, and has lately returned from the normal school at Valparaiso, Ind. Mr. Griffith is a member of the Baptist, and his wife of the Presbyterian, Church. He is a llepublican, and voted first for Gen. Taylor.

JOHN HUDDLE, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born in Seneca Co., Ohio, Maj- 29, 1841. His father, Benjamin Huddle, was born in Shenandoah Co., Va., and, when 12 years old, came to this State, and lived in Fairfield Co. He had received onl}' the elements of a common-school education when he was required to take his place on the farm. He was married to Anna Seitz, a sister of the well-known and gifted Elder Seitz, and soon after moved to this county, where he purchased a tract of new land in Lykens Township. Possessing but little means, he had a hard struggle, but eventually came off victor. He sold this property and bought another farm of new land in Seneca Co.. which he and sons also developed. He owned over four hundred acres of land, besides a hotel at Bloomville, which shows what can be accomplished when willing hands clasp those of industry and frugality. He died Jan. 28, 1860, and was followed by his wife Aug. 12, 1863. Their union was fruitful of eighteen children, twelve of whom are living, one being a lawyer, and another in the real-estate business at Tiffin, Ohio. One daughter resides in

California, and another in Illinois. The subject of this sketch has done for himself since his father's death, and has always been a farmer. He was married. May 18, i865, to Anna D., daughter of William C. and Mary (Dean) Stevens, of Melmore, Ohio, where she was born Jan. 3, 1846. This union has given five children - Pliny B., William D., Perry J., Melvin C. and Florence. Mr. Huddle moved to where he now lives in September, 1866. He has been connected with the township offices, and is a consistent member of the M. E. Church. He has always been a Democrat.

MARTIN HOLM AN, farmer ; P.O. Poplar; was born Nov. 9, 1797, in Pennsylvania, and is a son of Martin and Catharine Holman. His father's parents were. emigrants from Germany. When the subject of this sketch was 1 1 years old, his father moved to Mason Co., Ky., and one year later to Clermont Co., Ohio, where he lived the rest of his life. He was thrown from a horse and killed when away from home. The mother was thereafter supported by her sons, Martin standing in this relation for four years. When 19 years old, he went to the tanner's trade with his oldest brother, and followed it until he came to this county. He was married, March 14. 1826, to Rosanna, daughter of Jacob anil Barbara (Ileshberger) Foy. She was born in Pennsylvania Nov. 12, 1802, and, when 3 years of age, came to Ross Co., Ohio, where her mother died and her father was married to JIary Xan Gundy. He moved to this county many years later, and, after the death of his wife, went to Indiana, where he died. Martin remained with his brother for three years after marriage, receiving §8 per month for his services. Prom this he saved as much as possible, and coming here bought 80 acres of new land. This was in March, 1829, and their land, being all heavy forest, has required much hard labor to bring it to its present valuable and arable condition. After a lifetime of toil, this old couple are resting from their labors, on the farm that was the scene of their earl}' struggles. Their union has produced nine children - Jacob, who married Sarah Scott : John, married to Hannah Brown ; Mary, unmarried ; William, married to Catharine Perdew ; Sarah A., married David Pontious, but is now deceased; Leah, the wife of Asa D. Lee ; Frances, wife of William W. Dewiel ; Peter, who was wounded at the battle of Berryville, and died Sept. 10,

1864; and Michael, united to Lydia Dewiel. Mr. Holrnan has held different township offices, and both he and wife are members of the U. B. Church. He sa3-s he always has been a Democrat and alwaj's will be, and cast his first vote for '- Old Hickory."

J. JUMP, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born December 6, 1814, in Greene Co., N. Y., and is a sou of Elijah and Charity (Jones) Jump. His father served in the war of 1812, and was a farmer by occupation. He came to this county in 1844, and lived here the remainder of his life. He died in 1874, in his 80th year, and his companion in the spring of 1877, in her 87th 3-ear. Mr. J. commenced doing for himself when of age, and has alwaj'S been a tiller of the soil. He came to this State in the spring of 1843, and located in this county. He bought a tract of forest land, and after hastily erecting a cabin, went to work with a will and determination, that resulted in his owning one of the most productive and highly cultivated farms in the township. The primitive cabin of early da3's, has been exchanged for the present commodious and imposing structure ; and other improvements have been made until he now has one of the model homes of the township. He was married, in December, 1838, to Deborah, daughter of Harvey and Hannah (Banks) Close. She was born in York State in 1817, and has blessed him with nine children - Harriet A., William H., Mary J., Ruth A., Seth, Virgil, Emily M., Clayton R. and Dow F. Four of these are married, and Seth is attending the Ohio Medical College " at Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Jump has held various township offices, and has Ijeen County Infirmary Director for four years. He belongs to the Masonic order, has has alwa^'s been a Democrat, and cast his first ballot for Martin VanBuren.

JACOB KOONSMAN, retired farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; is a sou of Michael and Sarah (Strauss) Koonsmau, both of whom were natives of Bucks Co., Penn., and it was there that the subject of this sketch was born, on Jul}' 27, 1824. His father was a farmer, and shortly after Jacob's birth, the familj' moved into Northampton Co. The father died in 1858, the mother in 1874, having borne twelve children, of whom Jacob was the seventh. He was apprenticed to a tailor, but quit before the expiration of his time, and has ever since labored on a farm. He came to this State in

1851, and has ever since been a resident of this county. He landed here with only $56 in money, but possessed a large capital of industry and economy, which, being well directed, has yielded paying dividends, as the possession of a valuable farm and town property attests. He has been retired from active labor for the last six years, and is enjoying the fruits of his early toils. He was united in marriage Nov. 14. 1861, with Mary A., daughter of Edward and Rachel Porter. She was born in this county Nov. 1, 1832, and has given him four children, the two eldest dying in infancy. Those living are Pearl W. and Clark P. Mr. Koonsman has refused all offices except that of School Director, in which he has served a number of j'ears. Both he and wife are consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has been a Republican since the party was organized, but was a Democrat in early life.

LEWIS LEMERT, retired farmer ; P. 0. Melmore ; was born in Loudoun Co., Va., Aug. 5, 1802. His father, Joshua Lemert, was born in that State, his parents being emigi-ants from Germany, and, when only 8 years old, his father died. He was apprenticed to a hatter, but never worked at the trade after his apprenticeship expired. He was married to Mary Wright, and, in 1808, moved his family to this State, and settled in Coshocton Co. He was in humble circumstances, but with the help he received from his sous cleared up a farm. He was an officer in the war of 1812, and it is said was the strongest man in his regiment. He died in 1858, in Muskingum Co., his wife having died several years previous. Lewis obtained only a meager education ; but by tact and care now possesses a fair business knowledge. He was married, Jan. 2, 1823, to Ruth, daughter of William and Rachel Perdew. She was born in Bedford Co., Penn., April 4, 1802, and accompanied her parents to Coshocton Co., Ohio, in 1816. In the spring of 1826, he bought 80 acres of land in this township, and, after raising his crop, came here, and cleared a small " patch,'' which he put in wheat. He built a cabin and moved here, where he has since lived, and carried on a vigorous warfare with the elements of nature for many years. His farm has increased in size, as well as value, and yearly 3Melds its bounties to its grateful possessor. His marriage has been blessed with nine children, three of whom died in infancy. Those living are

Biographical Sketches

Laban J. ; Sarah, wife of William Davis ; Eliza, who was uaited to Andrew Gregg ; Joshua ; Mahala, who married William Gregg, but is now deceased, and Wilson C. All three sons have taught school, and Laban and Wilson attended the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, from which Wilson graduated. In the late war, Joshua served three years in the 7th 0. V, I,, and then raised a company, of which he was captain, for more than one year, or, till the " close of the war." Wilson was in Indiana, studying law, entered the 7th Regiment of that State, and held a Colonel's commission, Mr. Lemert and wife have devoted a lifetime to Christianity, joining the M, E. Church soon after coming to this county, and often had services in their house, before the church was built. To this cause, they have contributed financially as well as spiritually, and are now waiting for the " Master's call." He has held various township offices, and was Land Appraiser in ISCO; He commenced business on the " cash basis," and has strictly adhered to this through life, and, although he was partly raised in a still-house, he has used neither liquor nor tobacco for many years. He is a Republican.

PETER LONGWELL, farmer; P. 0. Poplar ; was born in Hartford, Conn., Oct. 24. 1810. He came to Ohio in the fall of 1815, with his father,' and settled in Licking County, but after living a few years there they moved out on the frontier, and settled near Little Wyandot in 1821. Mr. Longwell has a vivid recollection of the privations of pioneer life. He remained on the farm till his 18th year, when he went to millwrighting, and worked at his trade until 1837. 'in 183(5, Mr. Longwell rebuilt the Indian mill at Wyandot. Mr. Longwell is a son of Isaac and Phoebe (Cargall) Longwell. In March, 1834, he married Miss Mary Winslow ; from this union eight children were born - Emily, Charles, Asbury, Delancy, Willis and Julia are the names of those still liWng. Mr. Longwell lives on his farm, and, though an old man. he seems several years younger than he is. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he united in 1835. He has taken the Ac? vacate for 41 years. Has been a prominent man in the church, is well informed and conversant with all subjects. Mr. Longwell married a second time, Mrs. Joanna Winslow, his brother-in-law's widow.

Poplar; was born in Fairfield Co., Ohio, Oct. 7, 1800, and is of German descent. His grandfather, Andrew Miller, possessed a large farm, and a fine mill property in Germany, which was destroj'ed by the army, during the war with France, and his two sons becoming subject to the "draft," although he had previously paid the sum necessary to clear them, he left everything, and with his wife, two sons and a daughter, fled to America, and settled at Hagerstown, Maryland. The family all died the same season, except Jacob, and he soon after came to Fairfield County, in this State, and taught school. He was there married to Barbara Burtner, who had come there from Pennsylvania, after reaching maturity. In March, 1830, the family moved to Seneca County, where they lived until their death. Jacob, who is the subject of this sketch, was the eldest son, and his school life is embraced in two da\'s' attendance. He commenced working out when quite young, and himself earned the $100 with whicli his father entered 80 acres of land in Seneca County. He cleared this besides a great deal for others. He was married, on Feb. 25, 1831, to Phoebe Pennington, who was bom in Virginia, and came to Seneca County in 1826. In January, 1849, Mr. Miller moved to where he now lives, and where he and his sons have cleared some 200 acres of laud. He has from time to time added to the original purchase, until he possessed nearly 1 ,000 acres ; but a few years since, he transferred most of this to his children. His wife died April 9, 1875, haying borne eight children, four of whom are living - Nancy, Lewis, George W. and Levi L. On March 2, 1876, he was united to Miss Nancy La Follet. She was born June 21, 1838, in Hampshire Co., Va., and came here in 1858. She has borne him two children, one of whom is living, named Howard J, Both he and wife are members of the United Brethren Church. He has always been a Democrat, and voted first for Andrew Jackson.

JOHN H. MULFORD, merchant. Poplar; was born Jan. 2, 1845, in Richland Co., Ohio. His father, John Mulford, was born in New Jersey in 1808, and was the son of William Mulford, who served in the war of 1812. John learned the trade of tanner, and, coming to Ohio, worked awhile at Sandusky, and from there went to Monroeville, in Huron Co., and set up in business for himself While there, be secured a life partner in the person of Miss Lodusky Beverstock, who was born in Vermont, and came to this State while in her youth. He finally abandoned his trade, and, moving to Richland Co., engaged in farming. In 1848, he embarked in mercantile pursuits in that count}', being two years at Ganges and one at Belleville. He then moved to this county, arriving at Benton, July S, 1851, and followed the same business until 1859, when he retired to his farm. In 1852, he erected the storeroom in which his son now conducts the business. He died Dec. 20, 1878. John was reared to the occupation of farming, which he followed until October, 1874, when he went into the mercantile business with James Outcalt, and on Jan. 19, 1880, he became the sole proprietor, keeping a stock of general merchandise, as well as an assortment of drugs. On Feb. 24, 1868, he was united in marriage to Julia, the daughter of Peter Longwell. She was born March 13, 1848, and has borne three children - Rolla D., Mary L. and Jessie D. Both he and wife are members of the M. E. Church. He is a Republican.

CHRISTIAN MASKEY, carpenter and farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born Aug. 27, 1833, in Ashland Co., Ohio. His father, Benjamin Maske}', was born and reared in the old Keystone State, and there learned the carpenter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years, and clothing himself most of the time. He served in the war of 1812, and was married to Nancy Rhinehart, and near 1831, moved to Ashland Co., Ohio. In 1849, he moved to Wooster, assisted in building the court house at that place, and then came to this county, where he ever after lived. He bought a small farm near Osceola, on which he died in 1867, in his 78th 3'ear. His wife departed this life in 1873. Christian learned the trade with his father, as did also his four brothers, and when of age bought 20 acres of land with his careful savings. He kept adding to its size as well as enhancing its value, and in April, 1870, when he sold and moved to Benton, he had 80 acres of land. He owns a farm as well as town property, and has virtually relinquished the trade. He was united in marriage to Emilj- Close, Oct. 27, 1857. She was a daughter of Harvey Close, who was born in York State, in 1792 ; served in the war of 1812, and came to this place in 1869, where he lives with Mr. Maskey. Emily was bom June 27, 1825, in Cayuga Co., N. Y., and came here a few years previous to her marriage. She died Nov. 6, 1877, and Dec. 24, 1878, he was married to Mary J., daughter of Jervis and Deborah Jump. She was born Doc. 23, 1845, and has borne him one child, Clara E. Mr. Maskey is a member of the Jlasonic order, and the Patrons of Husbandry. Is serving his fourth term as Trustee, and has always been a Republican.

J. F. MELROY, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; son of Samuel and Lucinda Melroy, was born Nov. 30, 1853, in Texas Township, Crawford Co., Ohio ; was raised on the farm, and follows that business at present. He received only a limited education as common schools afforded. Init is a practical business man. He married Miss Emma Swalley, Dec. 26, 1878, and lives on the Swallej' Homestead ; they have one child, Miss Maud Melroy.

ELTING PAUL, farmer; P. 0. Melmore ; was born June 15, 1838, in this county, and on the farm on which he now lives. His father, Dodridge Paul, was born in New Hampshire Sept. 19, 1796, and was there reared to the pursuit of farming. Believing there was better land and a more productive soil farther west, than he had seen in his own State, he left the old homestead when of age, and started for the great West, of which he had so often heard. He worked in Buffalo one year, and then came to what is now Erie (then Huron) Co., Ohio, where he was married to Roxana Whitney. She was born Oct. 3, 1799, in Rutland Co., Vt., and while yet young her parents moved to this State. After their marriage they lived for several years in Erie Co., where he labored at anything he could get to do, but, having bought a quarter-section of land in this count}', he concluded to move to it, and accordingly an-ived here in May, 1825. Leaving his wife and two children at the house of a friend in Seneca Co., he came on alone, and unaided built a cabin in the dense forest, which a neighbor helped him to cover with bark. He then moved his family to this primitive residence, but, there Ijeing no door, thej' waited for him to cut one, and then, moving in their household goods, built a fire in one corner, and the careful wife prepared a supper, which the husband pronounced to be the happiest meal of his life. Thej- had no door, except a blanket, and the wolves howling around the cabin when night approached, made it lonesome indeed, besides the\- were frequentlj' visited bj' Indians, wtio wanted sometliing to eat. He cleared 3 acres that season, which he sowed in wheat, and built another and more substantial house, into which thej' moved during the winter. He cleared 6 acres for corn the next spring, and set out an orchard of 100 apple trees. From this time on they were quite successful, and at his death, in October, 1 850, possessed a valuable property. His companion is still living, making her home with her youngest son, on the old homestead, which he now owns, it being one of the best in the whole township. He served as 2d Lieutenant in Co. C, 136th, 0. N. G.. and returned uninjured. He was married Nov. 10, 1860, to Mary C. daughter of Jacob and Christiana (Hess) Hershberger. Her parents were of German descent and caine from Virginia to this State, and settled in what is now Wyandot Co., where she was born, on May 31, 1839. One child has blessed their union - Jimmie H. 5Ir. Paul has always been a Republican and cast his first ballot for A. Lincoln.

WILLIAM H. SEERY, farmer ; P. O. Poplar ; is one of the prominent and intelligent farmers of this township, and is favorably known as an energetic and enterprising citizen. He is the eldest son of Peter Seery, a sketch of whom appears in this work (see Lykens Township), and was born May 19, 1848, iii Crawford Co., Ohio. He has always followed agricultural pursuits except two summers that he worked at the carpenter's trade. For several years he has been connected with a threshing machine, and has succeeded beyond expectation, as competition was lively. He was married, in August, 1871, to Matilda, daughter of Peter and Mary Stutzman. She was born in Schuylkill Co., Penn., and came here when in her j'onth. Her parents are still residents of the Keystone State. Mr. Seery moved to where he now lives in December, 1878. His marriage has given four children - Minnie M., Orin 0., Lawrence and Clara. His wife belongs to the U. B. Church. He is a Republican in politics.

SANFORD SOBERS, farmer and stockraiser ; P. O. Poplar ; is the third of a family of seven children, and was born Oct. 22, 1834, in Seneca Co., Ohio. His father, Jacob Sobers, was born near the citj' of Philadelphia, and learned the trade of miller, millwright and carpenter. He was a good workman, and was married while working in York State to Mary Matrawn. In 1833, he moved from there to this State, and located in Seneca Co., where he yet resides, owning a pleasant little farm. He has worked at the carpenter's trade mostly, in this State, but of late years has devoted his time to farming. Sanford learned the trades of carpenter and millwright with his father, and worked until one year after his marriage, when he commenced dealing in stock in this and adjoining counties. His ventures have been crowned with success, and he now owns 70 acres of land, clear of all incumbrance, and all selfmade property. His marriage was celebrated Dec. 6, 1859, the other contracting party being Corillia Sweet, who was born May 25, 1837, in Champaign Co., Ohio. Her father, Daniel Sweet, was born June 14, 1795, in Fleming Co., Ky., and is a son of William Sweet, who came to that State from Rhode Island, served under Harrison in the war of 1812, and afterward moved to Ohio. His wife's maiden name was Elizabeth Mershon. Daniel came to Champaign Co., Ohio, in 1815, and there married Antilla Thompson. He was a carpenter by trade, and in 1839, came to Hardin Co., farmed three j'ears, and has since lived in this county, where his wife died, Nov. 6, 1873. He is now living with Mr. Sobers, who moved to this county in 1869. -The subject of this sketch has always been a Republican, and voted first for Fremont. His marriage has been blessed with three children - Huron A., Wilber I., and Ethel B.

MICHAEL C. SNYDER, grist-mill. Poplar ; was born Jan. 24, 1824, in Franklin Co., Penn., and is a sou of Samuel and Margaret (Cover) Snyder, both of whom being natives of that county. Samuel was a blacksmith by trade, but in the latter part of his life was obliged to i-elinquish it, as it had seriously impaired his health. He moved to Seneca County in 1846, and lived there until his death, in 1870, his companion having died one year previous. Michael went to the miller's trade in 1841, being at first in his native State, and then in Maryland, where he remained until 1854, when he came to Seneca County, and conducted a mill until the fall of 1860, when he came to this county. Here he has been connected with the mill at Benton, and in 1872, bought the property. He does a good custom ti'ade, and railroad facilities will soon place him on the list of shippers. He will undoubtedly take advantage of this, and, being an industrious as well j as a "jolly" miller, we wish him success. He ' was married in 1847, to Susan, daughter of j George and ]Mary (Koontz) Heckraan. She was ' born in 1826, in Maryland, and has given him | nine children, six of whom are living - Mary , A., Susan A., John W., Samuel L., Benjamin F. and Lloyd H. The four eldest are married, i Mr. Snyder has held township offices, but he is not a strict party man ; for several j'ears he has been a Prohibitionist.

F. WILLIAM SCHWAN, physician and surgeon, Poplar ; was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., March 3, 1843, and is a son of John G. Schwan, who was born in Prussia, Germany, and there received a good education. Being a man of liberal opinions on questions of public policy, he emigrated to America, whose laws were more in harmon}" with his views, and settled in Pennsjlvania. He married a lady of Bavarian birth, named Barbara A. Fecher, and for many years was engaged in the tobacco trade, although he owned a farm. He died in 1877. and his wife the following year. The subject of this sketch received a good commonschool education, which he improved by attending the Williams Academy, at Ithaca. N. Y., and then a special course in the sciences and languages at the University of Indiana. He entered the Signal Corps of the Regular Army, and, after serving with Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley, was detailed for special service in the Adjutant General's office. Department of Pennsylvania. He was discharged in 1865, and highly commended for the able manner in which he had performed his duties. In the autumn of the same .year, he entered the Medical Department of the Universit}^ of Michigan, and, the following year, he went into partnership with Dr. Croninger. of Willshire, Ohio. He completed his course, and graduated at Rush Medical College. Chicago, 111., in the spring of 1867. He located at Gallon, Ohio, where he remained one j'ear ; but, not being satisfied with the location, he returned to his native State, and settled at Middleburg, Snyder Co. While there, he raised a company of the National Guard of Pennsylvania, of which he was chosen Captain. He was afterward tendered the commission of Major General of the Eighth Division, but, thinking the office incompatible with his chosen profession, he declined, but.

later, accepted the surgeoncy of the division. Owing to the overcrowding of his profession in that State, he again wended his way westward, and located at Loyal Oak, Summit Co., where he remained several years, but, inducements being held out, he removed to Zwingle, Iowa, where he was instrumental in the organization of the Zwingle Normal Institute, of which he was Vice President and Instructor in Anatomy, Chemistry, Physiology and Hygiene. His health failing, he relinquished his connection with the institution, and returned to Ohio in the spring of 1877, and, locating at Benton, in Crawford Co., he has est

Source changes here: from History of Crawford County and Ohio, by Perrin, William Henry, [from Old Catalog] Comp, published 1881; 6,170 words in this source stream.

Texas Township

A. ANDREWS, farmer; P. 0. Melraore; was born in Chester Co., Penn., Sept. 15, 1808. His father, James Andrews, was a native of that county, and was there married to Margaret Clendenin, whose father and two brothers had served in the Revolutionar}^ war. Their ancestors fled from Scotland during the persecutions, and after residing for a short time in Ireland, emigrated to the New World, and settled in Penns^^lvania. James Andrews served in the war of 1812, and was in pleasant circumstances at that time, but, meeting with financial reverses, he came West to better his waning fortunes. In 1817, he settled in Jefferson Co., Ohio, where he lived six years, and then came to Seneca County, and resided there until 1832, when he located in this county, where he resided the remainder of his life. He died in 1840, and his wife in 1863. They had eight children, but our subject and John, his twin brothers, who were the oldest, are the only ones now living. Mr. A. was early inured to hardships, and his struggles at that time have, no doubt, been the forerunner of the success that has attended his labors. In 1829, he returned to his native county, in the Keystone State, and worked for his uncle until the spring of 1831, receiving 111 5 for his services. He then returned to this State, walking all the way from Steubenville, and with the $100 bought 80 acres of State land, on which his father's" family moved the following spring. Mr. A. and a younger brother developed this as fast as possible, and a few years later bought another piece of the same size, to which the family moved at Arthur's marriage, which was celebrated Feb. 22, 1838. His helpmeet was born in York Co.. Penn., in 1817, and accompanied her widowed mother and brother to this State a few years previous to her marriage, her maiden name being Ann E. Duncan. Mr. Andrews was much interested in the settlement of this part of the county, and spent considerable time, in assisting the settlers in finding the location of their claims. He has been quite successful, and possesses a fine property, the result of his own labor and industry. Both he and his wife have long been laborers in the Master's vineyard, being among the first members of the Presbyterian Church in this township, and, when it was abandoned, were transferred to the Melmore Society. The}' have no oflTspring, but they have befriended orphans and homeless children, and reared them to lives of honor and usefulness, and their hospitality is seldom surpassed. Mr. Andrews has served as Justice of the Peace, and held other township offices. He was a Whig in early life, and cast his first vote for Henry Clay. He is now a Republican.

REUBEN CAPP, farmer; P. 0. Poplar; was born Oct. 18, 1835, in Lebanon Co., Penn. His father, Andrew Capp, was a native of the Ke^'stone State, and for man}' years taught school. He was married to Elizabeth Stakerer, and in the spring of 1861, emigrated to Illinois and engaged in farming. He died in 1878, and his companion survived him. Reuben left home in 1856, and came directly to this State, where he has since lived. For four years he worked as a farm hand in this and Seneca counties. He then learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for twelve 3-ears, and such was his success that at the end of that time he had saved the sum of $4,500. He then relinqiaished the trade, bought himself a farm of 100 acres of land in Seneca Co.. and has since been a farmer. He has been uniformly successful, and is a thrift}' and well-todo farmer. He moved to this township in the spring of 1878, although he still owns his farm in Seneca Co. He was married Dec. 19, 1858, to Sarah T. Kunsman. She was born Oct. 3, 1839, in Lehigh Co., Penn., and is the only child born to William and L3'dia (Young) Kunsman, both of whom were reared in that county, although the father was born in Berks Co. In the spi'ing of 1851, he removed to this county and secured a farm in Texas Township, on which he lived until his death on Jan. 31, 1876. He built the second brick house in this township. Mr. Capp's union has been blessed with one child, William A. S. Mr. Capp has alwa3'S been a Republican.

HENRY COON, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; is one of the respected and intelligent citizens of this township, and was born in what is now Wyandot Co. May 25, 1835. His paternal gi-andfather, John Coon, emigrated to this country from Germany, and served with credit in the Revolutionary war. He married and settled in Pennsj'lvania, and among the children born to them was Adam, whose birth was recorded in 1803. When he was 7 3-ears old, the famil}- removed to Ross Co., Ohio, and from there came to what is known as the " Pickawa3^ Plains." While here, the old Revolutionar}' hero again entered the service of his country, taking part in the war of 1812. He was a blacksmith b3' trade, and made many articles for the Indians, among others a tomahawk and pipe combined, with which the3- were highly pleased. Before he was of age, Adam took leave of the old home and came to what is now Wyandot Co. His capital consisted of an ax, iron wedge and maul, made and presented him b3- his father, and constituting the essential tools for one's use in those days. He soon after bought 80 acres of land, at 75 cents per acre, but, being unable to pay for it all, was obliged to sell a part in order to save his home. He was married to Elizabeth Hackerthorn, who was born in England and was brought to this countr3'^ in her infanc}-, being carried 700 miles in the arms of her mother and an aunt. Her father, John Hackerthorn, held a Captain's commission in the war of 1812. Adam built a cabin for his fair bride, covered it with bark, and, with a few necessar}- articles of furniture, part of which were of his own make, the3^ lived happily for three 3-ears, with no floor but the bare ground. They were industrious and frugal, and redeemed the part of their farm which he had sold, as soon as possible. The3- prospered, as such people ultimatel3' will, and possessed a handsome propert3' at his death, which occurred March 19, 1877. Henr3-, his son, has alwa3-s been a tiller of the soil, and, since April, 1871, has lived in this township, where he has one of the most desirable farms to be found in the count3-. He owns, in all, 240 acres, part of which is in Wvandot Co. He was married, Dec. 15, 1859, to Nanc}- J., daughter of James and Mary E. (Annoe) Little. She was born in June, 1837, in W3andot Co. Their union has given five children, three of whom ai*e living - John W., James M. and Willard L. He is Presiding Officer of the I. O. 0. F., and held township offices until he refused to serve longer. He and his wife are members of the M. E. Clmrch. He is a stalwart Republican, and voted fii'st for John C. Fremont.

THOMAS CtRIFFITH, farmer : P. 0. Melmore ; was born Dec. 24, 1824, in Licking Co., Ohio, and is a son of Thomas and Mar3- Griffith, both of whom were natives of Wales. His father served five 3ears in the regular army, and, soon after his term of service expired, emigrated to this country with his wife and child. He came dii'ect to Ohio and settled in Licking Co. He was in humble circumstances, and for some time labored at an3-thing that presented itself As soon as he possessed the means, he bought a tract of land in what is now Harmony Township, Morrow Co., and there removed his famil\-. The land was covered with heav3" timber, and. like most foreigners, he knew ver3' little about clearing, the most of which was done b}- his sons. He died in 1862, his companion having departed this life in 1851. Tliey bad five children - Catharine, Edward, David, Thomas and John. The sons were all pedagogues in their early life. David and John were in the late war. The latter belonged to the cavalry, and died a short time before the battle of Pittsburg Landing. The subject of this sketch commenced doing for himself soon after he arrived at a legal age, and has always been a tiller of the soil. He was married, in June, 1850, to Margaret, daughter of David and Anna (Morris) Rees. Her parents were early settlers of what is now Morrow Co., where she was born in April, 1828. After his marriage, he lived in that section a few years, and then went to Wood Co., and resided there until 1864, when he moved to where he now lives, owning a model farm of 100 acres. His happj' union has produced five children - Priscilla, Viola, Rose, Wellington and Artie (deceased). The eldest is now the wife of Albert (jribson, and is living in Kansas. She taught school previous to her marriage. Viola is one of the successful teachers, and has lately returned from the normal school at Valparaiso, Ind. Mr. Griffith is a member of the Baptist, and his wife of the Presbyterian, Church. He is a Republican, and voted first for Gen. Taylor.

JOHN HUDDLE, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; w-as born in Seneca Co., Ohio, May 29, 1841. His father, Benjamin Huddle, was born in Shenandoah Co., Va., and, when 12 years old, came to this State, and lived in Fairfield Co. He had received only the elements of a common-school education when he was required to take his place on the farm. He was married to Anna Seitz, a sister of the well-known and gifted Elder Seitz, and soon after moved to this county, where he purchased a tract of new land in Lykens Township. Possessing but little means, he had a hard struggle, but eventually came off victor. He sold this property and bought another farm of new land in Seneca Co., which he and sons also developed. He owned over four hundred acres of land, besides a hotel at Bloomville, which shows what can be accomplished when willing hands clasp those of industry and frugality. He died Jan. 28, 1860, and was followed by his wife Aug. 12, 1863. Their union was fruitful of eighteen children, twelve of whom are living, one being a lawyer, and another in the real-estate business at Tiffin, Ohio. One daughter resides in

California, and another in Illinois. The subject of this sketch has done for himself since his father's death, and has always been a farmer. He was married, May 18, 1865, to Anna D., daughter of William C. and Mary (Dean) Stevens, of Melmore, Ohio, where she was born Jan. 3, 1846. This union has given five children - Pliny B., William D., Perry J., Melvin C. and Florence. Mr. Huddle moved to where he now lives in September, 1866. He has been connected with the township offices, and is a consistent member of the M. E. Church. He has always been a Democrat.

MARTIN HOLM AN, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born Nov. 9, 1797, in Pennsylvania, and is a son of Martin and Catharine Holman. His father's parents were emigrants from Germany. W^hen the subject of this sketch was 11 years old, his father moved to Mason Co., Ky., and one 3'ear later to Clermont Co., Ohio, where he lived the rest of his life. He was thrown from a horse and killed when away from home. The mother was thereafter supported by her sons, Martin standing in this relation for four years. When 19 years old, he went to the tanner's trade with his oldest brother, and followed it until he came to this county. He was married, March 14, 1826, to Rosanna, daughter of Jacob and Barbara (Heshberger) Foy. She was born in Pennsylvania Nov. 12, 1802, and, when 3 3'ears of age, came to Ross Co., Ohio, where her mother died and her father was married to Mary Van Gund}-. He moved to this county many yesLYS later, and, after the death of his wife, went to Indiana, where he died. Martin remained with his bi'other for three years after marriage, receiving $8 per month for his services. From this he saved as much as possible, and coming here bought 80 acres of new land. This was in March, 1829, and their land, being all heavy forest, has required much hard labor to bring it to its present valuable and arable condition. After a lifetime of toil, this old couple are resting from their labors, on the farm that was the scene of their early struggles. Their union has produced nine children - Jacob, who married Sarah Scott : John, married to Hannah Brown ; Mary, unmarried ; William, married to Catharine Perdew ; Sarah A., married David Pontious, but is now deceased ; Leah, the wife of Asa D. Lee ; Frances, wife of William W. Dewiel ; Peter, who was wounded at the battle of Berryville, and died Sept. 10,

186-4 ; and Michael, united to Lydia Dewiel. Mr. Hohnan has held different township offices, and both he and wife ai-e members of the U. B. Church. He says he alwa3's has been a Democrat and alwaj-s will be, and cast his first vote for " Old Hickor}-."

J. JUMP, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born December 6, 1814, in Glreene Co., N. Y., and is a son of Elijah and Charit}' (Jones) Jump. His father served in the war of 1812, and was a farmer by occupation. He came to this count}' in 1844, and lived here the remainder of his life. He died in 1874, in his 80th year, and his companion in the sjDring of 1877, in her 87th j^ear. Mr. J. commenced doing for himself when of age, and has always been a tiller of the soil. He came to this State in the spring of 1843, and located in this county. He bought a tract of forest land, and after hastily erecting a cabin, went to wpTk-with a will and determination, that resulteo, in his owning one of the most pi'oductive andMughly cultivated farms in the township. The primitive cabin of early daj's, has been exchangedfor the present commodious and imposing structure ; and other improvements have been made until he now has one of the model homes of the township. He was married, in December, 1838, to Deborah, daughter of Harvey and Hannah (Banks) Close. She was born in York State in 1817, and has blessed him with nine children - Harriet A., William H., Mary J., Ruth A., Seth, Virgil, Emily M., Clayton R. and Dow F. Four of these are married, and Seth is attending the " Ohio Medical College '" at Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Jump has held various township offices, and has been County Infirmary Dii'ector for four years. He belongs to the Masonic order, has has alwaj's been a Democrat, and cast his first ballot for Martin VauBuren.

JACOB KOONSMAN, retired farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; is a son of Michael and Sarah (Strauss) Koonsman, both of whom were natives of Bucks Co., Penn., and it was there that the subject of this sketch was born, on Juh' 27, 1824. His father was a farmer, and shortly after Jacob's birth, the family moved into Northampton Co. The father died in 1858, the mother in 1874, having borne twelve children, of whom Jacob was the seventh. He was apprenticed to a tailor, but quit before the expiration of his time, and has ever since labored on a farm. He came to this State in

1851, and has ever since been a resident of this county. He landed here with only $56 in money, but possessed a large capital of industry and economy, which, being well directed, has 3delded paying dividends, as the possession of a valuable farm and town property attests. He has been retired from active labor for the last six 3-ears, and is enjoying the fruits of his early toils. He was united in marriage Nov. 14, 1861, with Mar}- A., daughter of Edward and Rachel Porter. She was born in this county Nov. 1, 1832, and has given him four children, the two eldest dying in infanc}-. Those living are Pearl W. and Clark P. Mr. Koonsman has refused all offices except that of School Director, in which he has served a number of 3'ears. Both he and wife are consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has been a Republican since the party was organized, but was a Democrat-4n-early life.

LEWIS LEMERT, retired farmer ; P. 0. Melmore ; was born in Loudoun Co., Va., Aug. 5, 1802. His father, Joshua Lemert, was born in that State, his parents being emigrants from - GeriEanyv^nd. when onl}- 8 3'ears old, his father died. He wa^~-appi:enticed to a hatter, but never worked at the trad^''1tft!ec::::ffis apprenticeship expired. He was married toMar^ Wright, and, in 1808, moved his family to this State, and settled in Coshocton Co. He was in humble circumstances, but with the help he received from his sons cleared up a farm. He was an officer in the war of 1812, and it is said was the strongest man in his regiment. He died in 1858, in Muskingum Co., his wife having died several years previous. Lewis obtained only a meager education ; but by tact and care now possesses a fair business knowledge. He was married, Jan. 2, 1823, to Ruth, daughter of William and Rachel Perdew. She was born in Bedford Co., Penn., April 4, 1802, and accompanied her parents to Coshocton Co., Ohio, in 1816. In the spring of 1826. he bought 80 acres of land in this township, and, after raising his crop, came here, and cleared a small " patch," which he put in wheat. He built a cabin and moved here, where he has since lived, and carried on a vigorous warfare with the elements of nature for man}' years. His farm has increased in size, as well as value, and yearly yields its bounties to its grateful possessor. His marriage has been blessed with nine children, three of whom died in infancy. Those living are

Biographical Sketches

Laban J. ; Sarah, wife of William Davis ; Eliza, who was united to Andrew Grregg ; Joshua ; Mahala, who married William Grregg, but is now deceased, and Wilson C. All three sons have taught school, and Laban and Wilson attended the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio, from which Wilson graduated. In the late war, Joshua served three years in the 7th 0. y. I., and then raised a company, of which he was captain, for more than one year, or, till the " close of the war." Wilson was in Indiana, studying law, entered the 7th Regiment of that State, and held a Colonel's commission. Mr. Lemert and wife have devoted a lifetime to Christianit}^, joining the M. E. Church soon after coming to this county, and often had services in their house, before the church was built. To this cause, they have contributed financially as well as spiritually, and are now waiting for the " Master's call." He has held various township oflSces, and was Land Appraiser in 1860. He commenced business on the " cash basis," and has strictly adhered to this through life, and, although he was partly raised in a still-house, he has used neither liquor nor tobacco for many years. He is a Republican.

PETER LONGWELL, farmer; P. 0. Poplar ; was born in Hartford, Conn., Oct. 24. 1810. He came to Ohio in the fall of 1815, with his father, and settled in Licking County, but after living a few years there they moved out on the frontier, and settled near Little Wyandot in 1821. Mr. Longwell has a vivid recollection of the privations of pioneer life. He remained on the farm till his 18th year, when he went to millwrighting, and worked at his trade until 1837. In 1836, xMr. Longwell rebuilt the Indian mill at Wyandot. Mr. Longwell is a son of Isaac and Phoebe (Cargall) Longwell. In March, 1834, he married Miss Mary Winslow ; from this union eight children were born - Emily, Charles, Asbury, Delancy, Willis and Julia are the names of those still living. Mr. Longwell lives on his farm, and, though an old man, he seems several years younger than he is. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he united in 1835. He has taken the Advocate for 41 years. Has been a prominent man in the church, is well informed and conversant with all subjects. Mr. Longwell married a second time, Mrs. Joanna Winslow, his brother-in-law's widow.

Poplar; was born in Fairfield Co., Ohio, Oct. 7, 1809, and is of German descent. His grandfather, Andrew Miller, possessed a large farm, and a fine mill property in Germany, which was destro3'ed by the army, during the war with France, and his two sons becoming subject to the "draft," although he had previously paid the sum necessary to clear them, he left everything, and with his wife, two sons and a daughter, fled to America, and settled at Hagerstown, Maryland. The family all died the same season, except Jacob, and he soon after came to Fairfield County, in this State, and taught school. He was there married to Barbara Burtner, who had come there from Pennsylvania, after reaching maturity. In March, 1830, the family moved to Seneca County, whei'e they lived until their death. Jacob, who is the subject of this sketch, was the eldest son, and his school life is embraced in two days' attendance. He commenced working out when quite young, and himself earned the $100 with which his father entered 80 acres of land in Seneca County. He cleared this besides a great deal for others. He was married, on Feb. 25, 1831, to Phoebe Pennington, who was born in Virginia, and came to Seneca County in 1826. In January, 1849, Mr. Miller moved to where he now lives, and where he and his sons have cleared some 200 acres of land. He has from time to time added to the original purchase, until he possessed nearly 1,000 acres; but a few years since, he transferred most of this to his children. His wife died April 9, 1875, having borne eight children, four of whom are living - Nancy, Lewis, George W. and Levi L. On March 2, 1876, he was united to Miss Nancy La Follet. She was born June 21, 1838, in Hampshire Co., Va., and came here in 1858. She has borne him two children, one of whom is living, named Howard J. Both he and wife are members of the United Brethren Church. He has always been a Democrat, and voted first for Andrew Jackson.

JOHN H. MULFORD, merchant, Poplar; was born Jan. 2, 1845, in Richland Co., Ohio. His father, John Mulford, was born in New Jersey in 1808, and was the son of William Mulford, who served in the war of 1812. John learned the trade of tanner, and, coming to Ohio, worked awhile at Sandusk3^ and from there went to Monroe ville, in Huron Co., and set up in business for himself. While there, he secured a life partner in the person of Miss Lodusky Beverstock, who was born in Vermont, and came to this State while in her ^^outh. He finally abandoned his trade, and, moving to Richland Co., engaged in farming. In 1848, he embarked in mercantile pursuits in that county, being two years at Ganges and one at Belleville. He then moved to this count}^, arriving at Benton, July 8, 1851, and followed the same business until 1859, when he retired to his farm. In 1852, he erected the storeroom in which his son now conducts the business. He died Dec. 20, 1878. John was reared to the occupation of farming, which he followed until October, 1874, when he went into the mercantile business with James Outcalt, and on Jan. 19, 1880, he became the sole proprietor, keeping a stock of general merchandise, as well as an assortment of drugs. On Feb. 24, 1868, he was united in marriage to Julia, the daughter of Peter Longwell. She was born March 13, 1848, and has borne three children - Rolla D., Mary L. and Jessie D. Both he and wife are members of the M. E. Church. He is a Republican.

CHRISTIAN MASKEY, carpenter and farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; was born Aug. 27, 1833, in Ashland Co., Ohio. His father, Benjamin Maske}', was born and reared in the old Keystone State, and there leai'ned the carpenter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years, and clothing himself most of the time. He served in the war of 1812, and was married to Nancy Rhinehart, and near 1831, moved to Ashland Co., Ohio. In 1849, he moved to Wooster, assisted in building the court house at that place, and then came to this county, where he ever after lived. He bought a small farm near Osceola, on which he died in 1867, in his 78th 5'ear. His wife departed this life in 1873. Christian learned the trade with his father, as did also his four brothers, and when of age bought 20 acres of land with his careful savings. He kept adding to its size as well as enhancing its value, and in April, 1870, when he sold and moved to Benton, he had 80 acres of land. He owns a farm as well as town property, and has virtually relinquished the trade. He was united in marriage to Emil}' Close, Oct. 27, 1857. She was a daughter of Harvey Close, who was born in York State, in 1792 ; served in the war of 1812, and came to this place in 1869, where he lives with Mr. Maskey. Emily was born June 27, 1825, in Cayuga Co., N. Y., and came here a few j^ears previous to her marriage. She died Nov. 6, 1877, and Dec. 24, 1878, he was married to Mary J., daughter of Jervis and Deborah Jump. She was born Dec. 23, 1845, and has borne him one child, Clara E. Mr. Maskey is a member of the Masonic order, and the Patrons of Husbandry. Is serving his fourth term as Trustee, and has always been a Republican.

J. F. MELROY, farmer ; P. 0. Poplar ; son of Samuel and Lucinda Melroy, was born Nov. 30, 1853, in Texas Township, Crawford Co., Ohio ; was raised on the farm, and follows that business at present. He received only a limited education as common schools afforded, but is a practical business man. He married Miss Emma Swalley, Dec. 26, 1878, and lives on the Swalley Homestead ; they have one child. Miss Maud Melroy.

ELTING PAUL, farmer; P. 0. Melmore ; was born June 15, 1838, in this county, and on the farm on which he now lives. His father, Dodridge Paul, was born in New Hampshire Sept. 19, 1796, and was there reared to the pursuit of farming. Believing there was better land and a more productive soil farther west, than he had seen in his own State, he left the old homestead when of age, and started for the great West, of which he had so often heard. He worked in Buffalo one 3'ear, and then came to what is now Erie (then Huron) Co., Ohio, where he was married to Roxana Whitney. She was born Oct. 3, 1799, in Rutland Co., Vt., and while yet 3'oung her pai'ents moved to this State. After their marriage they lived for several years in Erie Co., where he labored at anything he could get to do, but, having bought a quarter-section of land in this countj', he concluded to move to it, and accordingly- arrived here in May, 1825. Leaving his wife and two children at the house of a friend in Seneca Co., he came on alone, and unaided built a cabin in the dense forest, which a neighbor helped him to cover with bark. He then moved his famil}^ to this primitive residence, but, there being no door, they waited for him to cut one, and then, moving in their household goods, built a fire in one corner, and the careful wife prepared a supper, which the husband pronounced to be the happiest meal of his life. They had no door, except a blanket, and the wolves howling around the cabin when night approached, made it lonesome indeed, besides tlie}' were frequently visited b}^ Indians, who wanted something to eat. He cleared 3 acres that season, which he sowed in wheat, and built another and more substantial house, into which they moA^ed during the winter. He cleared 6 acres for corn the next spring, and set out an orchard of 100 apple trees. From this time on they were quite successful, and at his death, in October, 1 850, possessed a valuable property. His companion is still living, making her home with her youngest son, on the old homestead, which he now owns, it being one of the best in the whole township. He served as 2d Lieutenant in Co. C, 136th, 0. N. G.. and returned uninjured. He was married Nov. 10, 1860, to Mary C, daughter of Jacob and Christiana (Hess) Hershberger. Her parents were of German descent and came from Virginia to this State, and settled in what is now Wyandot Co., where she was born, on Ma}' 31, 1839. One child has blessed their union - Jimmie H. Mr. Paul has always been a Republican and cast his first ballot for A. Lincoln.

WILLIAM H. SEERY, farmer ; P. O. Poplar ; is one of the prominent and intelligent farmers of this township, and is favorably known as an energetic and enterprising citizen. He is the eldest son of Peter Seery, a sketch of whom appears in this work (see Lykens Township), and was born May 19, 1848, in Crawford Co., Ohio. He has always followed agricultural pursuits except two summers that he worked at the carpenter's trade. For several years he has been connected with a threshing machine, and has succeeded be3-ond expectation, as competition was lively. He was married, in August, 1871, to Matilda, daughter of Peter and Mary Stutzman. She was born in Schuylkill Co., Penn., and came here when in her youth. Her parents are still residents of the Keystone State. Mr. Seery moved to where he now lives in December, 1878. His marriage has given four children - Minnie M., Orin 0., Lawrence and Clara. His wife belongs to the U. B. Church. He is a Republican in politics.

SANFORD SOBERS, farmer and stockraiser ; P. 0. Poplar ; is the third of a family of seven children, and was born Oct. 22, 1834, in Seneca Co., Ohio. His father, Jacob Sobers, was born near the city of Philadelphia, and learned the trade of miller, millwright and carpenter. He was a good workman, and was married while working in York State to Mary Matrawn. In 1833, he moved from there to this State, and located in Seneca Co., where he yet resides, owning a pleasant little farm. He has worked at the carpenter's trade mostly, in this State, but of late years has devoted his time to farming. Sanford learned the trades of carpenter and millwright with his father, and worked until one year after his marriage, when he commenced dealing in stock in this and adjoining counties. His ventures have been crowned with success, and he now owns 70 acres of land, clear of all incumbrance,, and all selfmade property. His marriage was celebrated Dec. 6, 1859, the other contracting party being Corillia Sweet, who was born May 25, 1837, in Champaign Co., Ohio. Her father, Daniel Sweet, was born June 14, 1795, in Fleming Co., Ky., and is a son of William Sweet, who came to that State from Rhode Island, served under Harrison in the war of 1812, and afterward moved to Ohio. His wife's maiden name was Elizabeth Mershon. Daniel came to Champaign Co., Ohio, in 1815, and there married Antilla Thompson. He was a carpenter by trade, and in 1839, came to Hardin Co., farmed three years, and has since lived in this county, where his wife died, Nov. 6, 1873. He is now living with Mr. Sobers, who moved to this count}' in 1869. The subject of this sketch has always been a Republican, and voted first for Fremont. His marriage has been blessed with three children - Huron A., Wilber I., and Ethel B.

MICHAEL C. SNYDER, grist-mill. Poplar ; was born Jan. 24, 1824, in Franklin Co., Penn., and is a son of Samuel and Margaret (Cover) Snyder, both of whom being natives of that count}'. Samuel was a blacksmith by trade, but in the latter part of his life was obliged to relinquish it, as it had seriously impaired his health. He moved to Seneca County in 1846, and lived there until his death, in 1870, his companion having died one year previous. Michael went to the miller's trade in 1841, being at first in his native State, and then in Maryland, where he remained until 1854, when he came to Seneca County, and conducted a mill until the fall of 1860, when he came to this county. Here he has been connected with the mill at Benton, and in 1872, bought the property. He does a good custom trade, and railroad facilities will soon place him on the list of shippers. He will imdoubtedly take advantage of this, and, being an industrious as well as a "jolly" miller, we wish him success. He j was married in 1847, to Susan, daughter of ' George and Mary (Koontz) Heckman. She was bornln 1826, in Maryland, and has given him nine children, six of whom are living - Mary A., Susan A., John W., Samuel L., Benjamin F. and Lloyd H. The four eldest are married. Mr. Snyder has held township offices, but he is not a strict party man ; for several years he has been a Prohibitionist.

F. WILLIAM SCHWAN, physician and surgeon. Poplar ; was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., March 3, 1843, and is a son of John G. Schwan, who was born in Prussia, Germany, and there received a good education. Being a man of liberal opinions on questions of public policy, he emigrated to America, whose laws were more in harmony with his views, and settled in Pennsylvania. He married a lady of Bavarian birth, named Barbara A. Fecher, and for many years was engaged in the tobacco trade, although he owned a farm. He died in 1877. and his wife the following year. The subject of this sketch received a good commonschool education, which he improved by attending the Williams Academy, at Ithaca. N. Y., and then a special course in the sciences and languages at the University of Indiana. He entered the Signal Corps of the Regular Army, and, after serving with Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley, was detailed for special service in the Adjutant General's office. Department of Pennsylvania. He was discharged in 1865, and highly commended for the able manner in which he had performed his duties. In the autumn of the same year, he entered the Medical Department of tlie University of Michigan, and, the following year, he went into partnership with Dr. Croninger, of Willshire, Ohio. He completed his course, and graduated at Rush Medical College, Chicago, 111., in the spring of 1867. He located at Gallon, Ohio, where he remained one year ; but, not being satisfied with the location, he returned to his native State, and settled at Middleburg, Snyder Co. While there, he raised a company of the National Guard of Pennsylvania, of which he was chosen Captain. He was afterward tendered the commission of Major General of the Eighth Division, but, thinking the office incompatible with his chosen profession, he declined, but.

later, accepted the surgeoncy of the division. Owing to the overcrowding of his profession in that State, he again wended his way westward, and located at Loyal Oak, Summit Co., where he remained several years, but, inducements being held out, he removed to Zwingle, Iowa, where he was instrumental in the organization of the Zwingle Normal Institute, of which he was Vice President and Instructor in Anatomy, Chemistry, Physiology and Hygiene. His health failing, he relinquished his connection with the institution, and returned to Ohio in the spring of 1877, and, l