Wayne Township (part 3 of 22)

In these primitive academies he soon raised the standard of acquirement in common schools from a very meagre acquaintance with spelling, reading, writing, and arithmetic, as far as the rule of three to a thorough acquaintance with Jess. Walsh, Daboll, Bonnycasde, Playfair, Morse, and Lindley Murray, and other authors of that day, in their respective fields, and soon no more was heard the school-boy's favorite and oft repeated doggerel:

Soon the counties and townships were districted under a new school law, and more commodious school-houses began to be built. Under the law every township had a board of school examiners, and a certificate of qualification from that board gave license to teach any school within the township. Mr. Baugh was a member of the board. In that capacity he accomplished much in building school-houses in the township, raising the qualifications of teachers, and awakening a healthy interest in schools among the people of the township.

Next to schools the opening of roads and bridging of streams were objects of his solicitude and concern, and to a certain extent continues still to be, though nearly four score and ten years have abated his ardor and tempered his zeal, but have not extinguished his desire for the success of the objects he so ably and earnestly championed in the vigor of his manhood.

BAUGHMAN, CHRISTIAN, farmer. Miller township, was bom in Adams county, Pennsylvania, April 27, 1807. His parents, Christian and Elizabeth Baughman nee Bair, emigrated from Pennsylvania about 181 1, and came to Muskingum county, Ohio, settling about seven milea south of Zanesville, where they lived and died. They came to this county in a onehorse wagon. They had thirteen children, eight of whom are living, one died in infancy. The children were named John (deceased), Jacob (murdered August 28, 1863, in Muskingum county), Christian, Joseph (deceased), Adam (deceased), Samuel,

Elizabeth (married to Isaac Logan), Solomon, and Jesse. Mr. Baughman, the subject of this nonce, was reared on a farm and commenced to assist his father when quite young to clear land. His schooUng was limited as his parents needed his services and there was but three montiis' school taught in each year.

Mr. Baughman remained in Muskingum county and followed the occupation of farming until Februaiy, 1850, when he removed to iVIiller township, Knox county, where he purchased a farm of one hundred and seventy-six acres, and has resided on this farm to the present time. Previous to his coming to Knox county he had earned the money to pay for this farm. Since he has lived here he has purchased considerable more land, and is now one of the largest land-owners in the township. He is a good farmer, and his farm shows the work of care and experience.

He was married three times. His first wife being Sarah Willis, his second was Mary Fiance, and his third wife was Susan Groves. His family consisted of fourteen children, six by his first wife, namely: Lucinda (married Thomas Osbom), Elizabeth (married Thomas Tarman), David (died in infancy), Jane (married Clem Barber). William (died in infancy), and Caroline (married Adam Williams). By the second marriage there was one child, Mary C, who died in infancy. By the third marriage there were seven children, viz: Christy, Clara (married Henry Hildreth). Eunice I., Emma (died in infancy), Willie (died in youth), Melissa (married Frank Miller), Louisa (married Decatur Daily).

Mr. Baughman has always been a man of temperate and laborious habits, and now, at the age of seventy-four, he enjoys good health for a man of his years.

BAXTER, JOHN W., farmer, Miller township, was bora in New York city August 13, 1823. His father, John Baxter, was a native of Boston, Massachusetts, where he studied medicine, and subsequently practiced his profession in New York city. In 1834 he came to Miller township wliere he purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land. He continued in the practice of his profession when called upon in the community, and had a supervision of his farm. He was original in his ideas, a man of independent thought, and weighed all matters thoroughly before arriving at a conclusion. He was firm in his opinions, strictly temperate in his habits, not even using coffee or tea; in politics he was an Abolitionist of the most pronounced type. In business he was straightforward and reliable; he was quiet in his deportment and manners, and was esteemed for his kindness of heart and his liberality of views; he accorded to others the same right he claimed. He was three times married; his first wife was Miss Lucy Wainwright, by whom he had two children, one of whom, J. W. Baxter, is living; the other died in infancy. Mrs, Baxter died in New York city. Mr. Baxter's second wife was Miss Ruth Hodges, who died without issue. His third wife was Miss Cassandra Hodges, by whom he had three children, viz.: Ruth (deceased), Thomas M. (produce dealer in Chicago), and Harris H., a practicing physician in Cleveland. He died on his farm in Miller township February 3, 1848. The subject of this notice, J. W. Baxter, remained in New York city until 1835, when he came to Miller township, and was with his father on the farm, and attended the schools of the district. He purchased the interests of the heirs in his father's farm, and subsequently purchased other property, until he is now one of the successful men of the township. He is a careful, conservative man, of good judgment, and has the esteem and confidence of the community. He was married three times; his first wife was Anna E. Beech, with whom he had four children, viz. : Lucy W. (married to John M, Davis), Mary M., John, and Don Carlos; his second wife was Laura Rowley, daughter of Daniel Rowley, who had one child, which died in infancy; his third wife was Lorancy Gates, who was the mother of three children, viz.: Charles Chase, Harris M., and Anna Laura.

BAXTER, J. B., farmer, Fredericktown ; was born in Middlebury township in 1848. He was married in 1877 to Ollie Gleason, who was born in Morrow county in 1855. They have one daughter, Laura, born in 1878. Mr. Baxter is one of the leading citizens of Fredericktown.

3EACH, BENNETT, deceased, was born in Rutland, Connecticut, in 1774. He married Miss SaUie Sweet in 1796, of the sameS tate, \vho was born in Rutland in 1774, and was the daughter of Bennett Sweet. They remained in Connecticut a few years then moved to Vermont, and in 1824 they emigrated to Knox county, Ohio, purchased and moved on a farm in Liberty township, now owned by Mr. Flack, where they passed the remainder of their days. He deceased May 25, 1850, aged seventy-six years. His companion survived him until February 3, 1853, when she died, aged seventy-nine years. They were constant members of the Presbyterian church for many years. He followed farming as his vocation. They reared nine children: Lauien, Abigail, Warren, Allen, Bennett, Esther, Sarah, Martin and Rollin, four of whom are now living, Esther, Bennett, Martin and Rollin.

BEACH, ROLLIN, farmer and gardner, youngest child of the aforesaid Bennett and Sally Beach, was born in Vermont, November 7, 1817, and came with his parents to Knox county, Ohio, in 1824. He married for his first wife Miss Mary Bricker, in 1840, born in Knox county in 1818, and daughter of Solomon Bricker. They settled on his father's home farm in Liberty township, which he purchased at his father's death. In 1861 he sold his farm and purchased the property where he is now living, near Mt. Vernon on the Columbus road. Formerly he followed farming as his vocation, but since living near Mt. Vernon, he makes gardening his principal business. They have had one son, John S. His wife deceased February 5, 1852. In 1853 he married Miss Sarah Graham, born in Liberty township, Knox county, in 1825.. By this marriage he had six children, four sons and two daughters; one of the sons has deceased. His son John S., served four years in the Eleventh Ohio volunteer cavalry in the war of 1861.

BEACH, THOMAS, farmer, post ofifice, Millwood, was born in Harrison County, Ohio, February 13, 1815, is a son of Joseph Beach, was brought to Coshocton county when a child, where he was raised, remaining at home farming on the shares, for his mother, until her death, which occurred in 1841. He then became the owner of the old homestead farm, where he remained until 1853, when he sold it and purchased a farm in Harrison township, Knox county, where he then moved, and at present resides. During the time he lived in Coshocton county he married Margaret J. Moar, October 12, 1858. She was a daughter of John Moar, and was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, December 22, 1822. They have nine children, as follows: Camella, Elmer J., Charles H., Mary E., Milo, Gehiel, Jerusha, Ella and Alia, eight of whom are living. Jerusha died October 12, 1865.

Ohio, July, 1816. She is the fourth child of James and Mary Murphy, who came to Hilliar township about 1830, and settled near where the village of Centreburg is now located. When the Murphy family came there was no house within the limits of the present town. The first house which was built was by a Mr. Hendricks, and used for a number of years as a hotel. About the same time there was also another house built near the first one, and it was also used as a hotel. They were both frames, and are yet standing. The first not occupied. In this family were twelve persons - ten children and the two parents. The parents died where they first settled. Thus Mrs. Beach saw the site of Centreburgh when , it was but little marred by the hand of the settler. Mrs. Beach has spent her days near where she now resides, and it was here that she was married to William Beach, May 10, 1845, who was a native of Jersey City, New Jersey. As a result of this marriage they had two children, both of whom are hving. Mrs. Beach is an early settler, having been in the vicinity a half century. Mr. Beach died some years ago.

BEACH, ALLEN J., Mt. Vernon, was bom in Livingston county. New York, September 23, 1830, and is a son of Allen and Amanda Beach nee Root. He received his education in the common schools of Knox county, and was early trained in habits of industry. When twenty years of age he began business on his own account as a butcher and victualler, and carried It on very successfully for twenty years

He has taken a great interest in political matters, and has been an unwavering and consistent Democrat, serving as a member of the county Democratic committee for a number' of years, and has repeatedly been a delegate to various conventions of that party. In 1862 he was elected sheriff of Knox county on the Democratic ticket, and was renominated In 1864, but failed of an election. In 1868 he was again nominated, and received a majority of the votes cxst, and v/as reelected in 1870, thus serving in that office for the period of six years in all. In 1873 he was elected to the lower branch of the State legislature, and during the sessions of that body sen-ed on the committee on Federal Relations, and also on that of the Penitentiary, being chairman of the latter. His earnest manner and sterling honesty gained him many friends, and he had a decided influence in the House while he was a member. In the winter of 1876 he was elected sergeant-at-arms of the house of representatives, and served for two years.

BEAL, MICHAEL, farmer, Butler township, post office address Zucks; born in Southampton township, Somerset county. Pennsylvania, March 9, 1821. He was married February 5, 1842, to Margaret Albright, who was born in Londonderry township, Bedford county, Pennsylvania, October 27, 1823. He came to Butler township in 1842. Their children were Edward, born July .22, 1845; Charles H., born July 2, 1847; Levi, born February 22, 1849; George, born July 29, 1850; Mary M., born October 12, 1852; Martha E., bom August 31, 1854; Lucy, born April 12, 1856; Christian, born July 6, i860; Sarah J. bom February 20, 1863; Michael, born Febmary 12, 1865, and two children still-born. Edward died March 29, 1851; George died March 12, 1852.

and vv;is married in 1854 to Leah Rhodes, who was bom in Pennsylvania in 1832. They have seven children - Jacob, Asa R., Charles. Harvey, Ellen. Ida, and John. Mr. Real is a farmer, who came to Knox county in 1870.

BEAL, JACOB R., merchant, post office, Shalers Mills. He was born in Richland county in 1854, he was married in 1876 to Mary E., daughter of Rev. H. Keller, of Pike township; she was born in 1856. They have two children: Linney Viola, born August 9, 1877, and Howard M., born Mays, 1879.

Mr. Beal received a liberal education, engaged in teaching school in Richland county. In 1876 he came to North Liberty, engaged in the mercantile business, continued till 1879, then came to Ankenytown, and opened a new store. He is doing a successful business. He is ticket, express, and freight agent for the Baltimore 6c Ohio railroad at this station.

BEAM, WILLIAM, Mt. X'ernon. His father, John Beam, came from Green county, Pennsylvania, to this countv in 1807, locating in what is now Morgan township, where he resided several years, and where his son, William, was born. When he was about eight months old his fa. her moved to a farm he had purchased in Clinton township, about three miles south of Mt. Vernon

When the War of i8t2 came Mr. Beam served in the army under General Harrison, as a teamster. William received as good an education as the schools of that date afforded; but by diligent study fitted himself for teaching. He assisted his father on Xhe farm, and followed the same occupation until 1838, when he was elected sheriff, and served two terms. He then engaged in the wholesale grocery business, establishing the first wholesale house in Mt. Vernon. When he sold his interest in this business, he went to Buffalo and Oswega in the interest of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. (;)uitting this, he engaged in the dry goods trade several years; then in the business of patentngbts, and in various pursuits until the present.

William Beam was married in 1836, to Miss Emetine VViUett. They are the parents of eight children, six of whom (four d.aughters and two sons) are now living.

HE.AM, J. W., manufacturer of tmware and dealer in glassware, West High street, Mt. Vernon, Ohio, is a native of this city, born February 28, 1847, and was educated in the city public schools. He enlisted in -August, 1862, in company A, .N'inety sixth Ohio volunteer infantry. Captain Mitchell, being but fifteen years old when he enlisted; served until February, 1863, when he was honorably discharged. He again enlisted in May, 1864, in the Ohio National guard, where he served during tlie full term of service, after which he came home and engaged to learn the tinning business with Byers & Bird, and completed the trade with H. Everett, after which lie engaged in business for himself, in which he continued a short time, when he travelled and did journeymen work for different firms in various parts of this Stale. In the spring of 1877 he established his present business, in which he has been successful. He manufactures all kinds of tinware in his line, also deals in table glassware, which is sold from wagons, four of which he keeps on the road. He trades his goods for scraps and produce, doing a business of from four to six thousand dollars a year.

BE.A.M, FR.-\NK L. queehsware goods, South Mnin street, Mt. Vernon. Mr. Beam is young man of promise; although scarcely past his majority he has manfully started out in the race of life, and at an age, too, that is usually frittered away in seeking bubbles. Mr. Beam is a natis'e of this city, born November 14, 1858, and has not yet reached his twenty-second birthday. From our efficient public schools he received a thorough education. His first business engagement was with Bogardus & Co., hardware dealers, with whom he served six years. On the twenty-second of March, 1880, he opened the business he is now engaged in. He carries a complete stock of crockery, chinaware, glassware, lanterns, lamps, looking glasses, house furnishing goods, wall paper, window shades and fixtures, pocket and table cutlery, plated ware, etc., etc. He is located in a part of the old Woodbridge property, now Rogers' Arcade, Soutli Main street, east side.

BEARDSLEY, JOHN, pioneer of .Milford township, was born September 26, 1792, in Fairfield county, Connecticut. He came of Revolutionary stock, his father having served during fhe war, and was at the Battle of Stony Point. While in the service he received an injury which caused the loss of his hearing. His mother's father. Burns by name, was a marine during the war. His parents had seven children, and so far as is known he is the only one living. He was raised on a farm. .\t .ibout the age of fifteen he learned cabinetmaking, and worked at it while in Connecticut. In 1812, he was a member of a militia company and stood guard along the shore of Long Island. In 1818 he started for Ohio, came by boat to New York, thence on foot to Bristol, Pennsylvania, thence to Philadelphia by boat on the Delaware river, from thence to Pittsburgh on foot; from thence by way of Wheeling to Knox county, where he entered one hundred and sixty acres of land in what is now Milford township. He paid the balance, or onehalf on another piece of one hundred and sixty acres of land which another man hid entered, which gave him two hundred and forty acres. In the spring of 1819 he returned to Connecticut, and in September, 1822 he was united in marriage to Miss Fitch in Connecticut, and shortly started for Ohio in a one horse wagon, coming by the way of New York city, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Wheeling and Zanesville. In coming over the Allegheny mountains he was upset and came near losing his horse and effects. After six weeks' journey he arrived at his destination. He remained with his brother William Beardsley, who came some time previously, until he built his cabin. He cleared up the land and maie for himself and family a-pleasant home. He was one of the organizers of Milford township. He worked at cabinetmaking considerably, and there are many pieces of his handiwork in the county yet. He is spending the evening of his life in his comfortable home, respected and esteemed for his many good qualities. By his marriage they had six children ; of these Elizabeth and Malissa are deceased, George is in Illinois, Charles is in the Treasury department of the United States, Heniy in Nebraska, Mary .A., lives at home. Mrs. Beardsley was born October 9, 1800; died .August 13, 1879.

BE.ARDSLEY, FL.ATT G., Milford township, pioneer farmer, was born in Massachusetts, .August 6, i8o6. He is the son of William Beardsley, who was born March 20, 1783, at Old Stratford, Connecticut. He married Miss Eunice (Gardner, a native of Massachusetts, who was born July 18, 1786. They had nine children - Piatt G., .Mary G., born March 3, 1808 ; JobG., September 10, 1810; Betsey M., August 12, i8r2, died July 21, 1813, William B., born September 3, 1814; Betsey, ]uly 20, 1818; Catharine .M., July 24, 1820; -Adaline, January n, 1823I John B,, Febixiary 20, 1825; Mary G. (deceased.

The Beardsley family are of English origin. Three brothers came from England at an early date, whoseTlescendants are scattered over many of the States and territories, Mr. Beardsley the elder learned the shoemaking trade while in Conecticut. About two years after his marriage he moved to New York, where he resided until about 1814, when he came to Granville, Ohio, where he remained until 18 18, then moved to Homer, where he remained for a short time. He purchased a forty-acre tract of land in what is now Milford township. He then cut a road from Homer to this tract, on which he lived for many years. He was one of the organizers of the township and always took an active interest in public affairs. He was an influential and leading member of society, a leading member of the Masonic fraternity, and a representative to the Grand lodge in 1817; and at his death was the oldest living member in the State. He lived to see his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to the number of eighty. Twelve of his descendants entered the army for the suppression of the Rebellion, seven of them losing their lives. His father was a soldier of the Revolution. He always followed his trade, and by it made considerable property. About five years before his death he removed to Brandon. He died January 28, 1863, and was interred with Masonic honors. His wife survived him until July 8, 1876.

The subject of this notice (P. G. Beardsley) being the oldest child, it naturally devolved upon him to assist his father in clearing up their new home. He worked at the cooper trade for a short time, but preferred the farm. His education was that of the schools of those days. He has always taken an active interest in the affairs of the county, and was a leading citizen of the township and county. He was a justice of the peace for nine years, during which time he married over thirty couples. He was infirmary director six years and always took an active interest in military affairs. He was elected lieutenant of militia and was successively captain, major and colonel, and at one time knew most of the men in the county. He was successful in acquiring for himself a very pleasant and comfortable home. He was social, hospitable and pleasant in his manners. He was married twice, first to Miss Mary M. Miller, June i, 1837, daughter of James Miller, a pioneer of Miller township. They had four children, two of whom are living. The children were Emily N. (married to L. H. Burgess)- Charles S., who was killed July 22, 1865, at Atlanta while serving in the army; James M., died young, and Mary M., who married W. V. Wright. His last wife was Elizabeth Burns. He died January 30, 1881, aged seventy-four years.

BEAVER, WILLIAM, Miller township, farmer, was born in Rockingham county, Virginia, November 30, 1830. His parents came to Ohio about 1835, and lived for a short time in Knox county, and then moved to Licking county, where Mr. Beaver died. Mrs. Beaver still survives him. They had eight children, seven of whom are yet living. The subject of this notice is the second of the family. His youth was spent on the farm with his mother until he was about twenty-three years of age. His father died when Mr. Beaver was about fifteen years of age, so that considerable of the management fell upon him at an early age. This was perhaps the foundation of Mr. Beaver's after success. It gave him self-reliance and a knowledge of that which is necessary to success. Mr. Beaver started poor in life, but has secured a competency by industry and good management. He is a systematic farmer, and his farm bears the marks of good cultivation. He married Miss Elizabeth Weller, daughter of Philip Weller, December, 1853, and commenced housekeeping on the farm on which he now resides, . and where he has resided ever since, except seven years while out of the county. They had twelve children, four of whon) died in infancy. The living are Sarah .\nn, Mary, Ellen, George W., Isabella, William, Evaline, Ida E., and Abram Franklin.

BEBOUT, ENOCH, Pleasant township; deceased; a native of Holland; was born born July 24, i8oi. He was brought to America in 1805, by his parents who located in Washington coiinty, Pennsylvania, where he grew to manhood. November 1, 1832, he married Miss Eliza Boggs, of Washington county, Pennsylvania; born December 27, 1808. They emigrated to Knox county, Ohio, and located in Harrison township, where he remained until March. 1845, when he purchased and moved on a farm near Martinsburgb, this county. He remained there five years; then in 1850 he bought and moved on the farm in Pleasant township, now owned by his son-in-law, David B. Kerr. He died October 27, 1879. His wife is still living on the home farm. They raised a family of seven children: William, Rebecca, Hannah, James, Eliza, Enoch and MaryJ., all living except William, who died at Fortress Monroe July 25, 1864, while serNing as a Union soldier in the war of the great Rebellion.

BEBOUT, WILLIAM, deceased, was born July 12, 1834, in Knox county, and was married to Miss Malinda Pipes January 19, i860. When a young man, he taught school for some years, and afterwards engaged in farming up to the time of his decease, July 25, 1864. Their children were James Wilber, Eva May and William Grant. Mr. Bebout was a soldier of the Union army, and lost his life in the service, dying of typhoid fever in Virginia.

BECHTEL, MARTIN, deceased. Pleasant township, was bom in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, April 13, 1802. He was raised a farmer, and was considered one of the best in Knox county. In 1829 he married Miss Sophia Fetter, born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, September 16, 1806. They remained two years in Washington county, Pennsylvania, and in 1831 emigrated to Knox county, Ohio, and located on the farm in Pleasant township, now known as the Bechtel homestead, on the Martinsburgb road, five miles from Mt. Vernon, where they passed the remainder of their days. He deceased March 4, 1875. His wife died September 16, 1875. They had a family of six children: Malinda, Barbara, Jon.as, Catharine, Jacob, Cornelia A. and Frances J.

BECHTEL, JACOB J., farmer. Pleasant township; son of Martin and Sophia Bechtel, was born in Pleasant township, this county, July 30, 1839. On the twenty-eighth day of January, 18 - , he married Miss Kesiah J. Eley, born in Kno.x county, Ohio, November i, 1840, daughter of Peter and Sabinah Eley. They settled on his father's home farm where they are now living. They have a family of five children - four sons and one daughter. Farming and stock raising is his vocation.

BECHTEL, ANDREW, farmer, Beriin township, post oftice, Shaler's Mills; born in Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, in 1829, raised in Bedford county, and was married to Ehzabeth Brumbaugh, who was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, in 1828; they had four children, viz.: Simon, Jackson, Mary Ann

(deceased), and Nancy Jane. Mrs. Elizabeth Bechtel died in Kno.x county. Mr. Bechtel was afterward married to Elizabeth Frederick, who was born in this county. They had four children, viz.: Isaac (deceased), Lewis, Sarah E., and Minnie C. Mr. Betchel came to Ohio in 1853, located in Berlin township, and owns the old Frederick farm. He has erected one of the finest residences in this township.

BECK, JOHN, farmer. Union township, post office, Danville, was born in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, September 2, i3i8, and lived there until 1829, when he came to Union township, Knox county. In 1844 he was married to E. J. McDonald, and settled on a portion of the old homestead wheie he has since remained. They have the following children, viz. : Sarah, born in 1846, Mary, in 1848, Newton, in 1850, Theresa Ann, in 1853, Eliza Ellen, in 1856, and Nancy Jane, in i860. They have lost three children: Sarah, Grant, and Rebecca.

BEDELL, SYLVESTER, farmer, Liberty township, was born in Niagara county. New York, April 23, 1823; his parents, Michael and Mary Willis, were married in New York, and about 1836, and emigrated to Ohio, settling in Liberty township some four miles west of Mt. Vernon, on the Delaware road, where he purchased a farm in the woods and cleared it up. He was an estimable citizen and was highly respected in the community. Mr. and Mrs. Bedell lived to a good old age. They died in Mt. Vernon, where they resided some years previous to their death. They had a family of nine children, all living and doing well. The subject of this sketch is the oldest child; he assisted his parents until he was twenty-one years old, attending school in the winter until he acquired the necessary qualification to teach. His first certificate was granted by Joseph S. Davis, of Mt. Vernon. He taught his first terra in 1844, and taught thirteen terms thereafter. He was twice married; his first wife was Matilda Tucker, to whom he was married February 18, 1848; they had three children, two living. He was married to Mrs. Mary Hobbs in April, 1876. Mr. Bedell is a pleasant, social gentleman, and an influential citizen.

BEDELL, ISRAEL, M. D., Mt. Vernon, was born in New York, October 19, 1834. He spent his youth on a farm. His father was born in Massachusetts, and his mother in Connecticut, and emigrated to Ohio about 1848. He commenced reading medicine with Dr. McCarther, of Circleville, and finished his course of reading with Drs. Russell and Thompson, of Mt. Vernon. The first course of lectures he attended was at Ann Arbor. He finished his course at the University of New York, in New York city, March 3, 1863. He taught school for some nine terms prior to entering his course of reading medicine. About six weeks after his graduation he was examined at Columbus and appointed first assistant surgeon of the Sixth regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, formerly the Guthrie Grays of Cincinnati, Ohio, and reported to his regiment in the field at Bridgeport, Alabama, and remained with it until the regiment was discharged.

On his return home he was appointed contract surgeon, and was stationed at Camp Dennison, and had charge of it about eight months. He received a commission as first assistant surgeon of the One Hundred and Fourth Ohio regiment, but was not mustered into service. He came home and located in Cardington, Ohio, where he remained about two years, and then came to Mt. Vernon, where he has since been practicing. He associated himself with Dr. Bryant, and continued with him

Dr. Bedell married Miss Lydia L. Saelts, of Mt. Vernon, in 1863. They have had four children born unto them- -three sons and one daughter, only two of whom are living.

BEERS, JOSEPH, Fredericktown, farmer, was boru in this county December 15, tSii. He was married December 14, 1841, to Jane Douglass, who was born in this county in September, 1822. They have two children: Theodore, who is now married and resides in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa; and Aaron, who is now engaged in farming the home place.

Mr. Beers has been identified with this county from mfancy, and through his industry, economy and frugality, has succeeded in securing a good property. He owns a beautiful farm near Fredericktown.

BEEMAN, SAMUEL, of Brown township, chairman of the county board of commissioners, was born in Alleghany county, Maryland, June 6, 1820. He receeived his education in the common schools of the day. His youth was spent on the farm of his father, William Beeman. His father, with his family, came to Ohio in 1820, settling in Wayne county, where he resided until 1833, when he removed to Knox county, and located in Jefferson township, remaining there up to the time of his death, in 1872.

Samuel Beenman, the subject of this sketch, in 1855, married Miss Mary Withrow, daughter of Hon. James Withrow, of Jefferson township, unto whom five children were horn - three sons and two daughters - two of whom are dead, one son and one daughter. The names of the living children are, James, Mary A., and Chester F. James married Miss Lovina Gardner of Brown township. In 1851 Mr. Beeman engaged in the mercantile business in Brownsville, this county, and conducted it successfully up to 1867, a penod of sixteen years, when he gave up the business and retired to the farm, where he and his family live a happy and contented life, with all the comforts within their reach. In 1875 Mr. Beeman was elected county coinmissioner, and was in 1878 reelected to the same position. As a merchant, as a farmer, as a county official, and as a citizen, Mr. Beeman has orcupi«J a high and prominent position.

BEERS, A.SHER L. , stone mason, Fredericktown, was born in Wayne township, Knox county, in 1830, and marrried in 1852 to Mary E. Coleman, who was born in Knox county in 1832. They have the following children, viz: Lawrence A., born in 1856; Clio M,, in 1862. Mr. Beers is a stone mason by trade, and has worked at this business over fourteen years. He is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, being a very efficient worker, especially in Sabbath-school.

BELL, BENJAMIN, Morgan township, is one of the largest land owners in Morgan township, and, in fact, in the county. He is a native of Green county, Pennsylvania, where he was born. May 17, 1813. His father was a well-to-do farmer of the same county. The Bell family were early settlers of that part of Pennsylvania.

The subject of this notice was raised on a farm, and received such schooling as was customary in those days. He remained in Pennsylvania until about 1843, when he came to Ohio and purchased a part of the farm on which he now resides, and settled upon it. For this one hundred acres he paid one thousand four hundred dollars, but having no money, he went in debt for it. He succeeded by hard work and economy in pay- ing for this farm, and was soon enabled to buy more. He thus was fairly started in life, having laid a foundation for his future success, before he received any portion coming from his father's estate. He now owns one thousand and twenty-nine acres of land. Mr. Bell has always been punctual in the payment of all contracts made by him. He is engaged quite extensively in sheep raising. He was married to Miss Mary Woodruff, a native of Knox county, in 1844. They had a family of seven children: John, Ella, (deceased, who was married to L. B. Mantouya), two infants, Lucilla, (who married D. W. Archer), Morgan and Edison.

BELL, JAMES, Pleasant township, deceased, a native of Green county, Pennsylvania, born on the fifteenth day of April, 1818. He was brought to this country by his parents, Benjamin and Elizabeth Bell, when but a small boy, who located in Morgan township, where he grew to manhood. On the twentysecond day of November, 1838, he was united in marriage with Miss Rov/ena Robinson, of Coshocton county, Ohio. By this marriage he had six children, only two of whom are now living, viz, Edwin W. and Benjamin T. They settled on a farm in Coshocton county, where his companion deceased March 12, 1856. On the sixteenth day of August, 1857, he was married to Phcebe J. "VN'right, of Coshocton county, born August 24, 1832, daughter of Willis and Anna E. Wright. They settled on his farm in Coshocton county, remained until January 23, 1863, when he purchased and moved on his farm in Pleasant township, this county, now owned and occupied by his heirs, where he deceased April 9, 1879. His last marriage resulted in four children, one son and three daughters. Farming was his vocation.

BELL, HIRAM, Hilliar township, farmer, born in Knox county, October 16, 1833. He spent his youth in Licking county on a farm, receiving a common school education. In 1858 he moved to Clay township, Knox county, and in 1864 he purchased the farm on which he now hves, and moved on it the same spring. His principal business is the raising of sheep. Mr. Bell is a quiet and influential citizen; has been elected several times to fill the different offices of the township, and has the confidence of the community and the esteem of all who know him. He was married to Miss Mary A. Hughes, of Clay township, December 17, 1856. She was born January i, 1836. As a result of this union they had three children, two of whom are living, viz, Florence E., married to Augustus M. Wolf, and resides near them; John E. at home.

BELL, JAMES, farmer, post office Bladensburgh, is a native of Clay township, born here September 20, 1839, and has lived in Clay most of the time since his birth. He was married to Sarah Paul, May 14, 1866, two children being the fruits of this union, viz., Iva Olive, and Ottie S. Mr. Bell is in very comfortable circumstances, financially, and is a highly respected citizen.

BELL, JAMES W., farmer. Pike township; post office North Liberty; born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1848, and was married in 1874 to Bessie Price, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, in 1850. They have one son, Edward Austin, born in 1875. ^r. Bell came to Knox county in 1875. He is a farmer by occupation. He has been engaged in some interesting and lively debates in this county - the first an Advent question, "Will the wicked be eternally punished?" Affirmative, Mr. Bell and Mr. Scarbrough; negative, Jesse

Nichols and William Romine. They had five judges. Universal decision for affirmative. He was engaged in a second debate with the Dunkard question, " Is the bread and wine the Lord's supper." Affirmative, James W. Bell and Levi Marshall; negative, Joseph Barnard and Mr. Workman. Decision in favor of affirmative.

BELL, MORGAN, farmer, Morgan township; was born in Morgan township. May 6, 1852. He is a son of Benjamin Bell, of this township, and of whom mention is made elsewhere. He was raised on a farm and received a commonschool education. He was married to Miss Jennie E. Horn, daughter of Jacob Horn, July 8, 1875.

BELT, JEREMIAH, farmer. Pike township; post office Democracy; born in Monroe township in 1850, and was married in 1875 to Permelia Fields, who was born in Pike township in 1856. They had two children - Clara Belt, in 1876; Permelia (deceased). Mrs. Permelia Belt died in 1877. Mr. Belt was subsequently married to Ellen Fields, who was bom in Pike township in 1852. They have one daughter, Izora Blanche, born in 1880. Mr. Belt is a farmer of this township.

BENEDICT, ZIBA, Morris township, deceased, was born in Danbury, Connecticut, in 1784. He came to Ohio in i8r8, settled in Mt. Vernon, and remained there until 1820, when he located in Fredericktown. He was married in 1815 to Hannah Keeler, who was born in Brookfield, Connecticut, in 1787. They had three children: Nancy Jane, born in i8i6; Clarinda, bom in 1818; Lucian. born May 15, 1820. Mr. Ziba Benedict died May 6, 1833, in this county. Mrs. Hannah Benedict died June II, 1850. Clarinda died July 21, 1840.

Mr. Benedict was one of the earliest settlers of Knox county. He came here when it was in its wild siate and all in timber. He cleared the farm where his son Lucian now resides. Mr. Benedict was a hatter by trade and worked at that business in Mt. Vernon two years, and also in Fredericktown.

Lucian Benedict was married in 1847 to Sarah Trimble, who was born in Morris township in 18 15. They had three children: L. G. Benedict, born September 12. 1851; Orien. born December 19, 1852; Charles, born October 6, 1856.

Charles Benedict graduated from the Business college at Poughkeepsie, New York, in July, 1880. He is a young man of promise, and is well educated.

BENEDICT, TRUMAN, a narive of Vermont, and son of Solomon and Laura Benedict, was born in Bennington county, on the twenty-ninth day of April. 1823. In 1837 he accompanied his parents to this county, who located in Pleasant township, near the Hurford mills, remained until 1851, then moved to Clinton, one mile north of Mt. Vernon, where, in i868, Solomon Benedict died. His companion survives him, at the advanced age of eighty-nine years.

February lo, 1821. She came to this county in 1851. They settled in Clinton, remained about seven years. In 1859 moved to Monroe township, this county, remained until 1873, then moved upon the farm where they now reside, in College township, north of Gambler. Farming has been his principal vocation through life.

BENNETT, CL.ARK L. , livery, feed and sale stable, West Gambler street, near Main street, Mt. Vernon. Clark L. Bennett was born in the State of \'ermont in the year 1804. \\'hen less than a year old his father moved to Ticonderoga, Esse.x county. New York. In 1824 he came to Ohio and located in Licking county. In 1825 he removed to Kno.x county. In 1832 Mr. Bennett came to Mt. Vernon, where he has resided ever since. Prior to settling in this city he followed the occupation of farming. His first occupation in Mt. Vernon was brick making, which he followed several years. In 1849 he opened a livery establishment, in which he still continues, assisted by his son, George S. Bennett, who was born in this city, and was educated in our public schools.

George read medicine with the late Dr. Matthew Thompson, and then attended the university at Cleveland, where he graduated. After graduating, young Bennett located at Chesterville, Morrow county, where he practiced for four years. In consequence of his father's failing health he gave up his practice and returned to Mt. Vernon, and assumed the management of his father's establishment. This establishment is a large and complete one, comprising horses, single and double carriages, barouches, phaetons, and sleighs. Here the travelling public tind first-class accommodations at all hours, as the horses are in fine condition and the vehicles all in good order.

BENNETT, JOHN, Monroe township, farmer, son of Thomas and- Elizabeth Bennett, nee Stratton, was born near Steubenville, Jefferson county, Ohio, April 7, 1826.

Thomas Bennett, late of Gambler, and father of John, was born in Maryland, January 20, 1805, and emigrated to Jefferson county, Ohio, where he married Miss Elizabeth Stratton, bom in June, 1805. In 1828 they came to this county, located in Danville and remained until 1832, then moved to Gambier, where he deceased in May, 1880. For several years after their settlement in the village he was engaged in clearing on the college land, then turned his attention to farming, which he made his principal vocation until 1858, when he engaged in running a hack line and carrying the mail from Gambier to Mt. Vernon, which he continued until the completion of the Cleveland, Mt. Vernon & Columbus railroad. He then turned his attention to farming again, which he followed until his death.

John Bennett, the subject of this sketch, was reared on a farm, and has made farming his principal vocation. On the twenty-ninth day of March, 1853, he married Miss Eliza Conley, a native of Ireland, born .April 19, 1830, and came to this county in 1852, settling in Monroe township. In 1873 they purchased and moved on the farm where they are now living, in Monroe township. They raised a family of four children: Thomas, George W., Emma J., and Isabella.

BENSON, GEORGE, Monroe township, farmer and stock raiser, post office, Mt. Vernon, son of Lyman and Emery Benson, was born in New Millford, Connecticut, on the twenty-fifth day of June, 1815. In 1831, at the age of sixteen years, he commenced working at the cabinet-maker's trade, and ser\ ed as an apprentice about four years. In 1835 he accompanied his parents to this county and located in Monroe township, on a farm now owned by John Hardesty, where his father and mother remained until 1851, when they moved to Illinois, where they passed the remainder of their days. His father died at the age of eighty-five years. His mother deceased when eighty-four years of age. He continued at his trade for about three or four years after his settlement in Monroe township, and then turned his attention to farming and stock raising, which business he has since been engaged in. He owns a farm of one hundred and sixty and one-half acres in Monroe township, which is in a good state of cultivation.

In 1836 he married Miss Rebecca Spry, of Monroe township, daughter of William and Sarah Spry, who was born in Pennsvlvania, October 20, 1816, and came to this county with her parents in 1820, who located in Monroe township, on a farm now owned by Edwin Scott. Shortly after the marriage of Mr. Benson they settled in Monroe. They have lived on three different farms in the same township. They moved on the farm where they now reside in 1855, and have raised a family of eight children, three sons and five daughters, one son and three daughters have deceased.

BEENV JOSEPH, farmer, a native of England, was born October 8, 1802, He came with his parents, James and Sarah Beeny, to .America in 1822, and located in Knox county, Ohio, in Clinton, a small village one and a half miles north of Mt. A'ernon. Just before sailing from England he married Miss Hannah Wright m 1822, who came with him to America. They lived in Clinton about three years, then his father, James Beeny, purchased and moved on a farm in Clinton township, three miles from Mt. \'ernon, on the Columbus road, where he lived until about 1855, when he moved to Licking county, Ohio, where he deceased in November, i860, aged seventy-two years.' His companion survi\ed him until 1870, when she died, aged eighty years. They reared a family of ten children, six sons and four daughters. He and his family lived with his father until 1825, when he moved to Liberty township, Knox county, and located on a farm, where they lived several years, then bought several other farms, and finally, in 1850, he purchased and moved on the farm where he is now living, three miles from Mt. Vernon, on the Columbus road. He has followed farming as his vocation. They reared a family of ten children, six sons and four daughters. His companion deceased July, 1871. He then married Mrs. Jane G. Maxwell, nee Ryan, in 1872, born in Pennsylvania in 1816. who is still living, to take care of him in his old age.

BEST FAMILY, The, Hilliar township. Peter Best, the father of this family, was bom in New Jersey, May, 1797. In 1823 he married Miss Mary Trimmer, who was born in New Jersey in 1802. They remained in New Jersey until 1839, when they immigrated to Hilliar township, Knox county, Ohio, settling on a farm. They lived and died in this township being much esteemed. They had eleven children, nine born in New Jersey, an two in Ohio ; nine are yet living.

John Best, born in New Jersey October 3, 1823, was married to Mary Jane Yeocom, in Champaign county, Ohio, November 27, 1849. He is a plasterer by trade, which he followed for a number of years, and then settled on a farm on j which he is yet living. William was born in New Jersey, June 9, 1825, married November 18, 1846, to Sophia Huock, a daughter of one of the pioneers of this township. -After his marriage he settled on a part of the Houck farm in Hilliar township, where he closed his days. He died September 12, 1877. His wife still resides on the farm. Jesse was born in New Jersey January 7, 1827, and was married to Mary Spaurin Butler county, Iowa, November 30, 1856. He was a wagonmaker by trade, but now owns a farm in Woodson county, Kansas, and is engaged in agriculture. Jacob was born in Newjersey January 14, 1829. When a young man he emigrated to Illinois, where he dealt in stock for many years. He married a lady in Le.'cington, McLean county, Illinois, and settled down in the lumber business, at which he is still engaged. Mary E. , born in New Jersey, October 25, 1830, married Lemon Chadwick, with whom he still lives in Kansas an a farm. David T. born in New Jersey, January 5, 1832, married Susannah, Addleman January 4, 1855, in Hilliar township. By trade he is a plasterer. After his marriage he purchased a farm in Hilliar township, where he still resides, engaged in farming and breeding Aresican Merino sheep, of which he has a fine flock. He has three children, John T., bom September 23. 1855; Lydia Ellen, born December 9, 1857, and Wilbert Irvine, born July 21, i858. Mr. Best is an estimable citizen. Lydia Ellen, born May 20, 1834, in New Jersey, married October, 1880, to John McGuier, a plasterer, residing at Centreburgh, Ohio. Ananias, born in New Jersey July 10, 1836, married .in Iowa to Miss Kate McCrary. He is a wagonmaker, but is now engaged in farming in Butler, county, Iowa. Peter, bom in New Jersey, September 5, 1838, lived until fifteen years of age, dying in Hilliar township. James, born October 25, 1840, in Kno.\ county, Ohio. He obtained a collegiate education at Waynesburgh, Pennsylvania, and took a theological course at Cincinnati, Ohio, and is now a minister of the Cumberland Presbyterian church at Bradford, Ohio. He married Narcissa M. Conner of Cumberland, Ohio. Sylvester was born in Hilliar township, January 30, 1843,, remained on the farm until September 22, 1862, when he enlisted in company F, One Hundred and Twenty-first regiment O. V. I. He participated in the battles of Perryville, Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, and Kennesaw Mountain, where he received a gunshot wound in the left hand June 27, 1863. He was discharged October 10, 1864 by reason of disability caused by his wound. After his return home he finished his education at Mt. Vernon, Ohio. He was married to Miss Martha Annett, of Centreburgh, Ohio, May 19, i856. He followed photography for seven years, after which he engaged in farming near Centreburgh, Ohio, at which occupation he is still engaged. They are the parents of the following children: Carrie Bernice, born at Centreburgh March 29, 1869, died at Lock, Ohio, October 24, 1870; Sylvester Robert, bom at Lock, Ohio April 5, 1872 ; Jesse Taylor, born at Sunbury, Ohio, May I, 1874; Charlie Sherman, born at Sunbury, Ohio, February 10, 1876.

BEST, MRS. SOPHIA, Hilliar township, was born in Hilliar township in 1823. She is the daughter of Henry and Rhoda Houck, //«« Jennings. Her parents were among the first settlers of Hilliar township. They came ui i8ii. She spent her youth at home. She was married to William Best November 10, 1846. They had a family of five children, two of whom are living. Mr. Best died September 12, 1877.

BIGGS, JAMES, Howard township, farmer, post office Howard, was born in Jefferson township, Kno.v county. His mother died when he was a small child, and he was given to his uncle with whom he lived fourteen years. He then went to Coshocton county, Ohio, and learned the shoemaking trade, and followed it five years. Then after two years of farming life he married and settled on his present farm, where he has lived twenty-one years. He has four children: Carrie, Maggie, Jackson, and Olive. His wife died in 1877, and was buried in the Millwood cemetery.

BINGHAM, L. O., Middlebury township, mason, post office Levering, born in Licking county, Ohio, in 1849,' and was married in 1874 to Amanda Gaumer, who was born in Knox county in 1850. They have two children: Bessie O., born in 1876, and Henry L., born in 1877.

BIRD, MRS. KEZIAH, Liberty township, born in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, November, 1802, being the daughter of Abner and Abigail Johnston, who had a family of nine children, seven daughters and two sons. The sons died when young. The daughters all grew up and were married. The parents died in Pennsylvania. The subject of this notice was marr:ed to John Bird, August n, 1824. He was a native of New Jersey, and was born January 16, 1801. Shortly after their marriage they settled upon the farm on which she still resides. Mr. Bird had been here two years previous, having come with his father, Sylvanus Bird, who emigrated with his family about 1822, and settled on this farm. Here John Bird died September 11, 1878. He was a good citizen and an e.xemplary man.

There were born to them nine children, viz: Oliver P., died in Delaware county; left a family of ten children; Johnson A., farmer, in Delaware county; Ellen S. resides with her mother on the old homestead; Milton, farmer, a resident of Liberty township; Charlotte H., wife or Henry Strickler deceased, and resides in Iowa; Esther .\,in, wife of John McAllister, in Union county, Ohio; Coiinda, wife of John D. Higgins, of Liberty township; Mary E., wife of George Hull, of Morrow county, Ohio; and John, a farmer, and resident of Liberty township.

BIRD, GEORGE W., farmer, Hilliar township, was born in Liberty township, Knox county, December 18, 1828. He is the seventh child of Elisha and Susan Bird [nee Haggerty), who emigrated fiom Pennsylvania to Ohio.

I to Miss Lucinda Abbott, in June, 1853, She was born in Licking county. The following spring they moved to Hilliar township, on the farm on which he now resides, and began the improvement of their future home. He has succeeded in beautifying his home and adding considerable land to his first purchase. He is a careful farmer, a good citizen, and has the confidence of the community. He is hospitable and agreeable in his manners. The raising of cattle is his principal business. The marriage of Mr. Bird was blessed with six children, three sons and three daughters, four of whom are living, viz: Joel A. (farmer, Wyandot county, Ohio), Sarah E.,.Dora M., and George M. . '

BIRD, MILTON, farmer. Liberty township, bom there November 14, 1831, and is the son of John and Keziah Bird, of whom mention is made in this volume. He spent his youth on the farm and attended the common schools, and has always followed farming as his occupation. He married Sarah M. Robertson, daughter of Hezekiah K. Robertson, of Liberty township, November, 1855, and has a family of five children, viz: Eva M. (wife of Dr. W. Merriman, of Centreburgh, Ohio),' Elmer M., Flora M., Alfrata M., and Orville M.

BIRD, WILLI.\M, JR., hardware dealer, Mt. Vernon, son of William Bird, sr., was born at Catawissa, Columbia county, Pennsylvania, February 10, 1835, where he resided until March 28, 1859. He then emigrated to Ohio and located at Mt. Gilead, Morrow county, Ohio, where he resided seven years, during which he was in the boot, shoe, and leather business, after which he came to Mt. Vernon and engaged in the hardware, stove, and tinware business, in which he still continues, and has been success.''ul in. He cariics a stock of from eight to twelve thousand dollars.

He married Miss Marie E. Kreigh, February 4, 1854, and has a family of five children : Charles .\., Daniel K., Kate S., Annie E., and Bessie M.

BIRD, JOHN H., Liberty township, farmer, born in Liberty township February 23, 1843, being the son of John and Keziah Bird, of whom mention is made in this work. He was raised on the old homestead farm, doing the ordinary work of a farmer's son. He enlisted in company F, One Hundred and Twenty-first regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, and was in the battle of Perrysville, Kentucky; taken prisoner, and parolled on the field. In May, 1864, he returned to his regiment and participated in the battles of Kennesaw Mountain and Mission Ridge, and marched with Sherman to Savannah, thence to North Carolina and Washington, and was discharged with his company at Columbus. Ohio, .\fter his return home he engaged in farmtng, which he has since followed. On September 7, 1865, he was united in marriage to Miss Carrie A. Brokaw, daughter of John A. Brokaw, and of whom mention is elsewhere made. They have one child, Edith W., bom November 25, 1870.

BIRD, xMORGAN, Wayne township, farmer, post office, Fredericktown, born in Morris township, 'this county, in 1849, and was married in 1871 to Sarah McCutchen, who was born in Morrow county in July 1849. They have the following children: Leroy. born in 1872; Etta, 1875; Daisy, 1878, andCeorge, in 1880. Mr. Bird has always resided in this county. He is one of the intelligent and active farmers of Wayne township.

BISHOP, ARNOLD, Milford township, farmer, was born in Milford township February 1828; is the son of Gardner and Millie Bisliop, nee Young, who were natives of Rhode Island, and early settlers of Milford township. Mention is made of the Bishop settlement of Milford in the general history of the township.

The subject of this notice was raised on a farm. He enlisted in company F, One Hundred and Twenty-first regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry; was second sargeant of the company at its organization, and about a year after commissioned orderly' which he held until he was discharged He participated in most of the battles in which his company and regiment was engaged. He did not participate in the campaign from Atlanta to Savannah on account of disability. He joined his regiment at Savannah, and was with it from that time until the discharge of the company. After his return home he resumed farming, at which he has since been engaged. Politically he is a zealous

Republican; is a good citizen; was married to Miss Sarah A. McClelland December, 1854. They had two children (one of whom died in infancy), Luella, is the wife of Aaron W. Gearhart.

BLACK, WILLIAM B., farmer. Pike township; post office Corning, Adams county, Iowa; born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, January i, 1823, and was married to Margaret Cornell, who was bom in Coshocton county, Ohio, in 1827. They had eight children - Ransom B., John L., Mary E. , (deceased), AlvinS., Sarah R., (deceased), Martha A., Irena M., and Harriet.

Mr. Black came to Ohio with his parents at the age of four years, who located in Union township, this county. His father, George Black, remained on the same farm they purchased until his death. After marriage W. B. Black located in Danville, and engaged in manufacturing wagons and buggies for some years, after which he moved to Gann, this county, and continued in the same business till 1869, when he moved to Iowa, where he still resides, engaged in farming in that State.

BLACK, John L., physician. Pike township; post office Democracy; born in Union township, this county, in 1846, and was married in 1869 to Dora J. Sapp, who was born in this county in 1850. They have three children^Aurilla, Robert R.- and Eva A. Dr. Black attended school at the academy at Spring Mountain, Coshocton county, and studied medicine with Dr. C. Sapp, of Danville. He attended lectures at Cleveland, in the medical department of the University of Wooster, (formerly called Charity Hospital Medical college). He graduated in the spring of 1869, and commenced the practice of medicine the same year in Amity, where he still remains.

Dr. Black has been successful as a physician, has accumulated considerable property, and stands high in his profession in this county. He was a soldier in the late war, a member of company K, One Hundred and Thirty-ninth regiment, independent volunteer infantry, continuing in the seivice for about six months.

BLACKBURN, WILBUR, farmer, Middlebur>- township; post office Fredericktown; born in Middlebury township, July 19, 1842, and was married February 6, 1866, to Elvina Keyes, who was born in Middlebury township, July 15, 1849. They have one daughter, Effie, who was born March 26, 1879. Mr. W. Blackburn was a soldier in the war, a member of company A, Twentieth regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, and was engaged in the service over three years.

BLAKE, WILLIAM, born in Ireland in the year 1761, and at an early day emigrated to America. He married Miss Hannah Sprague, born in Connecticut in 1778. They came to Knox county and settled in Clinton township in 1812, on the farm now owned by John Grey. He died in 1848, aged eightyseven years, and his companion in 1850, aged seventy-two years and five months.

BLAKELEY, HUGH, Pike township, farmer, post office North Liberty, born in Clinton township, this county, in 1809, and was married in 1827 to Catharine Wallace, who was bom in Pennsylvania in 1803. They had the following children: James W., born in 1828; Zephaniah and Joel, born in 1830; Isabella in 1832; Hugh H. in 1836; Rachel in 1834; Thomas C, bom August 19, 1839; Margaret A. in 1841; Lyman P. in 1844; and Mary C. in 1848.

Dr. J. N. Burr Personal Sketch Of John S. Braddock

lohn Sellers Braddock, dealer in land warrants and real estate, Mount Vernon, Ohio. The name of Braddock (Saxon Broad-Oak) at once suggests a chapter in colonial history inseparably connected with that of the country, and to trace the history of that family, connecting the past with the present, is the object of this sketch.

Major General Edward Braddock was born in England about 1650, served with distinction under George II, and won for himself the name of an "honest, brave old gentleman." He died at Bath, June 15, 1725, and left one son, then about thirty years of age.

Edward Braddock,^ jr. , was born in England about 1695. On the eleventh day of October, 1710, he entered the army with the rank of ensign in the grenadier company of the Cold Stream guards, "the flower of the British army." Promotion followed rapidly, until, on the twenty-ninth of March, 1754, he was made major general, and in the September following was appointed to the command of all the troops to be sent against the French in .-\merica. On the twenty-first of December, he saiied for Hampton Roads, in Virginia, where he arrived February 20, 1755. His military career m America, and especially his unfortunate defeat at Braddock's Field, on the ninth of July, 1755, andhis tragic death four days later, ace too well known to reqiaire repetition here.

His cousins, John and Raphael Braddock, came to America about the same time, located in Baltimore county, Maryland, ser\'ed in the Revolution, and after the close of the v.-ar, or in 1789, they moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania. Raphael Braddock had four sons - Frank, David, Cyrus, and Harvey. David was born in Baltimore county, Maryland, and moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1814. Joshua Braddock, son of David and grandson of Raphael, was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, March 19, 1781, married Susanna Sellers (born October 15, 1783) in 1807, by whom he had ten children - Elizabeth, Sarah, Margaret, David, Susanna, Joshua, Mary, Arena, Anna, and Robert M. Braddock. He moved to Kno.x county, Ohio, in 1814, and located temporarily in Morgan township, on the Jacob Sellers farm, where he remained until 18 16, when he entered six hundred and forty acres of Government land on Schenck's creek, in Morris town-

I ship. He was'one of the early settlers in that section of country. Possessed of Christian character and high moral worth, he was greatly beloved by his neighbors and friends; he was fond of sport and enjoyed hunting, having killed during his residence in Morris township fifty-four bears, and deer in numbers. He died January 9, 1837.

David, the fourth child and oldest son of Joshua and Susanna Sellers Braddock, was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, November 8, 1813; and Catharine Headington was born in Baltimore county, Maiyland, March 6, 1817, and they were married on the twenty-fourth day of March, 1836. David Braddock and Catharine H. Braddock had twelve children, six sons and six daughters. Joshua C. and David W. reside in Sacramento, California; J. Thomas, Rebecca H., Eliza A., Arena £., and Ruth A. reside near Charleston, Illinois. Two sons and two daughters died in infancy.

John S., the sixth child and second son is the only member of David Braddock's family residing in Ohio. He was born at the old homestead in Morris township, Knox county, Ohio, December 13, 1844, and received a common school and practical education. He was sent by his father, at the age of nineteen, to Illinois, where he farmed two years. Upon attaining his majority he returned to Knox county, Ohio, and engaged in teaching school during the winters of 1866-7-8-9 and 1870, and traveUing the summer months, hunting up, purchasing and selling land warrants. In July, 1870, he went to Nebraska and entered three thousand five hundred acres of land, and in October of the same year located in Mt. Vernon, and engaged in the purchase and sale of real estate, together with the land warrant and scrip business; \shere, by industry, integrity and promptness he has built up a successful and prosperous business. On the fourth of March, 1869, he married Miss Maggie Burson, daughter of Edward Burson, esq., of Morris township, Knox county, Ohio, who was born January 16, 1851, in Parke county, Indiana.

ley is dead. Joel died in Jasper county, Iowa, in 1875. Catharine E. died in 1871. Thomas C. and Lyman P. have deceased. Mr. Blakeley moved to Pike township in 1871, and has since been engaged in farming. He is numbered among the pioneers; is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and one of the good citizens of this township.

BLAIR, Z., son of Joseph Blair, who was a native of Monmouth county. New Jersey, was born in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, October i, 181 1. He came with his parents to Kno.x county in 1820, and located in Middleberry township, where the family have ever since resided, except about two years in Delaware county, Ohio. Mr. Blair, sr., was a soldier in the War of 1812; was a musician. He died in 1873, '" the ninety-second year of his age. He is one of a family of eleven children, of whom seven are now living. He leceived an education such as that day afforded in the country. Early in life he learned the trade of a millwright, did his first work on the Norton mill, then on the red mill owned by Gillman Bryant, and has been engaged in the business ever since. He has been engaged with J. C. & G. Cooper, and John Cooper, for the last twenty years, in putting up mill works in different States for them ; he was married July 7, 1835, to Miss Jane, daughter oJ William Petigrew, of Mt. Vernon, by whom he had two children, both of whom are dead. Mrs. Blair died in 1S42. He married Miss Ann Hanlan in 1S47, by whom he had five children, two of whom are living. Mrs. Biair died June 15, i860.

BLAIR, ISAAC G., Jefferson township, farmer, post office Greenville, the sixth son of William Blair, born in Jefferson township, Knox county, September 16, 1853, where he was raised by his parents and received a common school education. At the age of twenty-two years, November 28, 1875, he married Miss Victoria Critcbfield, a daughter of Robert and Emily Critchfield, born in Danville, Knox county, May 10, 1857. Soon after his marriage he located in Greersville, where he remained eighteen months, and then removed to Rosstown, where he performed labor in a flouring-mill for about eight months, when he moved to Brown township, and from there to Jefferson, locating on a part of his father's farm, where he now resides. Their union resulted in one child, Olive Blanche, bom July 21, 1878. Farming is his vocation at present.

BLAIR, WILLIAM H., Jefferson township, farmer, post office Greersville; son of Thomas and Phebe Blair, born in Al- Alleghany county, Maryland, Octob^ 7, 1808, and received a common school education. He remained at home till he arrived at the age of twenty-three years, when he married Levinia Shaw (September 24, 1833), daughter of John Shaw, born in Maryland, June so, 1814. After his marriage he moved to Knox county with his family, locating in Danville, and remained about three years, then moved into the neighborhood of Greersville, where he hpurchased a farm of eighty acres; remaining about two years and a half; he then sold and bought fifty acres in Milford township, where he remced and remained eighteen months, then sold and bought fifty acres in Jefferson township, four miles northwest of Greersville, where he then moved and now resides. In 1877 he bought sixty-six acres adjoining him on the west, making one hundred sixteen acres. By their marriage they became the parents of eight children, viz: Thomas H., born December 29, 1834; James F., June 2, 1836, died November 17, i860; John F., September 27, 1838, died March 25, 1865; Emily M., April 12, 1841, died November 20, Z841; WiUiam B., Novem^ber 12, 1842; Phebe B., February 16,

Levinia Blair, his companion, died March 21, 1850, in her thirty-sixth year. November 5, 1850, he married Olive Simpson, widow of Samuel Simpson, born November 11, in Jefferson township, Knox county, 1819. Their marriage resulted in five children, viz: Sarah E., born September i, 1851; Isaac F., September 16, 1853; Mary F., December 30, 1855; Calvin S., March 18, 1858; Leroy, July 6, i86o ; all of whom are living.

BLUBAUGH, MRS. SARAH, pg^t office Rosstown, was bom in Jefferson township Knox county, December 9, 1839, and was married January i, i860, to H. Blubaugh; settled on a farm, lived there one year, and then moved to their present farm. In 1874 Mr. Blubaugh was killed by falling from a tree. They had three children ; Henry, bom October 22, 1864; Clinton, born August 20, 1867; and Charles, bom July 3, 1870.

BLUE, PETER (deceased), was bom near Columbus, Ohio, January i, 1825, and removed to Jackson township, Knox county, Ohio, at an early age, residing there until his demise. May 8, 1868. He was married August 2, 1849, to Mary Mc- Camment, who was born in Jackson township, Febmary 3, 1829. They had nine children: Laura J., Henrietta E., Ella M., Alice E., Susan M., Wilbur M., James O., Emma B., and Maggie L. Alice died March 7, 1865; Henrietta died May 21, 1879; Laura was married September 16, 1860, to Franklin Giffin, and resides in Coshocton county.

BOGARDUS & CO., hardware dealers. Southwestern quarter, Public Square, Mt. Vernon. Mr. William P. Bogardus, the managing partner, was born in Huntsville, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, August 26, 1841. WTien seven years of age his parents moved to Wilkesbarre, where he attended Wyoming academy. In 1856 he, in company with his parents, removed to Huron county, Ohio. In 1863 he enlisted in the United States service, and was enrolled as a member of the Seventh Independent cavalry, which served as Lincoln's body guard. In Apnl, 1865, he received a commission as second lieutenant in the Twenty-fourth regiment United States colored troops. In this position he served until October i, 1865, when he was honorably discharged. He returned to his home in Huron county and engaged in farming, which he followed for three years. He then entered the service of the United States express company as messenger, and continued in that capacity until 1870, when he was transferred to Mt. Vernon, to take charge of the express office at that place, where he remained for two years. In May, 1872, he engaged in the hardware business. In this business he remains. The firm has met with good success from the commencement to the present day. They carry a stock valued from five to six thousand dollars. Their stock comprises mechanics' and builders' hardware, and sash, doors. Winds, and carpenters' supplies.

Mr. Bogardus was married June 1, 1871, to Miss Elizabeth Sperry, daughter of Mr. Jared Sperry, merchant of this city. The issue of this marriage is four children, \iz: Anna L., Belinda M., Everett J., and Ruth.

lived in the old country until 18:^, when he came to New York. He came to Maryland in 1832, and then went to California in i860, and remained there fourteen years. He then came to Kno.x county. He came from California poor and worked on the canal from Rosco to Rochester two years, made some money and bought a farm. He married his first wife in the old countr\', but she died the first year of their marriage. He married his second wife in Kno.x county. He has five children. His wife died in i860.

BOXAR, WILLIAM, a resident on the east side of North j Main street, Mt. \'ernon, was born in Washington county, F'ennsylvania. May 2, 1805. In the year 1812 his parents came I to Ohio, and located in Klorris township, this county, where they resided the balance of their lives. His father died May 22, 1844, aged eighty-one years, and his mother died April 18, 1857, in the eighty-eighth year of her age. After their death Mr. Bonar remained on the home farm, having had charge of it some years previous, where he gave his time and attention principally to farming. In the year 1859 he was elected to the Ohio State legislature, in which he served one term, after which, in 1874, he became a resident of Mt. Vernon, where he has since resided. He was married to Abigail L. Case, daughter of Aaron Case, of Morris county, New Jersey, by whom he had a family of six children, viz : Elizabeth, wife of Rev. J. W. White, of Long Mont, Colorado; Isabella, Caroline and David (deceased); Sarah J., wife of C. W. Vanakin, who is a merchant in Mt. Vernon, on the west side of Main street near public square, and one who died in infancy.

Mr. Bonar has always been an aggressive and progressive man, believing all good improvements should be utilized even if popular opinion did not always sanction them. His speeches in the legislature show an earnestness of purpose and a determination to stand for progress and the right.

BONAR, JOSIAH, Morris township; farmer; post office, Mt. Vernon, was born in 1826, in Morris township, Rno.x county, Ohio. He was married in 1854, to Margaret A. ^wan, who was born in Greene county, Pennsyivania, in 1836. 1 hey had two daughters: Anna B. and Ada. .Ada died in 1865.

Mr. Bonar has always been identified with this county, and owns one of the best improved farms in the county with modern style buildings. He is a model and enterprising farmer, and has done much to promote the general interest of sch(jol> and public enterprise of the township.

BONAR, JOHN, deceased, Morris township, was boin in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1803, and was married in 1826, to I-ucinda Cooper, who was born in 1805, in Washington county, Pennsylvania. They had three children; Josiah, bom in 1827; Catharine, in 1829, and Belle, in 1837.

Mr. John Bonar died in i860, in Morris township, Knox county, Ohio. He emigrated with his parents, to Knox count)-, in 1812, who located in Morris township, on a farm that was all in timber, and the country was in its infancy. He was a member of the Congregational church.

BONE, MOSES C, Miller township, farmer, was born in the county of Cornwall, England, about 1832, and was reared on a farm. In 1852 he emigrated to America and worked at w.ipon making for some time. He then worked by the month for .some time until he had earned enough to set himsell up on a rented farm. On account of failure in crops he lost all his previous earnings; but being determined to succed he struggled on until he succeeded in being able to make a purchase of six acres of land. A few years after, he purchased the farm of one hundred and forty-seven acres on which he now resides, and subsequently purchased adjoining land until he now has two hundred and seventy-three acres, and is one of the leading farmers of Miller township. His farm is improved, having a commodinus, new, and substantial dwelling, with all other necessary farm buildings. Mr. Bone is a leading citizen, and is highly esteemed for his many good qualities. He was married March 18, 1858, to Miss Martha White, a native of Pennsylvania. They had nine children, eight of whom are li\ing, viz.; John H., Lovilla C, Mary Jane, Frank E., Alta Amelia, Charley C, Anna Dell, and Martha M. Burnella has deceased.

BONER, MATTHEW, Wayne township, fanner, post office Fredericktown, bom in Knox county in 1831, and was married in 1854 to Hannah Dalrymple, who was bom in Knox county in 1831. They have one daughter, Avarilla, who still resides with her parents. Mr. Boner is one of the leading and enterprising men of this township, and one of the ofificial members of the Baptist church.

BONER, F. P., Wayne township, farmer, post office Fredericktown, bom in Morrow county, Ohio, in 1853, and was married in 1877 to Amanda Cooper who was born in Knox county in 1855. They have two children - Mary, born in 1878, and Olla, bom in i83o. Mr. Boner has been a resident of Wayne township about fifteen years.

in the mines for about one year. He then went to Hamilton City, Nevada, where he remained for some time. From Nevada he went to Idaho territory. He returned to Nevada, thence to California, and then returned again to Nevada. He came home from Nevada after spending about two years and a half in the various places named. After his return home he clerked in a store in Bellville, Richland county, for about two years. He then went into the livery business m Mt. Vernon, and was engaged in that for a year. He then went to Sunbury, Delaware county, Ohio, where he engaged in the livery and hotel business, in which he was successful. He sold his business in Sunbury and in April, 1880, moved to Centreburgh and opened the livery business. He keeps the latest and best style of rigs, and his teams are above the average. He is affable and pleasant and always ready to wait on his customers. Mr. Borden was married to Miss Agnes C. White, of Belleville, Richland county, Ohio, September 12, 1872.

BELL FAMILY. This family originally came from Pennsylvania to Ohio. James Bell, James Hayes, his brother-in-law, and Benjamin Bell came from Green county, Pennsylvania, and settled in Knox county. Benjamin Bell and James Hayes in the spring of 1813, and James Bell in the fall of 1815, bringing with them their families. They settled in what was then an unbroken forest and still the happy hunting ground of the natives, where they lived for near half a century, and by their industry, economy, and frugality, they cleared up large farms and acquired for themselves a competence of this world's good. In religion they were Disciples of Christ; in politics Democrats, to which party their numerous descendants, consisting of children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, in all numbering three hundred and three, of whom two hundred and sixty-seven now survive, a large part of whom adhere most tenaciously to the faith of their fathers. September 19, 1878, this family had a reunion near Martinsburgh, Ohio. Rev. Benjamin Bell was president, and Leman A. Bell secretary. There was present a great number of friends and relatives of the family. Hon. William Bell, Professor Harris, Rev. Mitchell, and several others made suitable speeches. The following is a brief history of the family now in Morgan township:

Isaac Bell, son of James Bell, was born in Pennsylvania in 1S02; came to Ohio in 1815 with his parents. In 1820 he married Miss Catharine Hanger. They had a family of six children: Amelia, James, Elizabeth, Robinson, Alexander, and Harriet M. Of these Elizabeth and Alexander are dead. Mr. Bell still resides on the farm on which he has lived for many years.

Samuel Bell was born in Pennsylvania December 10, 1800; came with his father, James Bell, to Ohio in 1815. By his marriage he had twelve children, as follows: Nancy, Betsey, Jacob H., Wilham, Julia, Rachael, Orrin W., Lee A., David P., and Letty.

Leman A. Bell was married to Miss C. A. McClelland December 31, 1861. They had two children, Edwin and Ida R. He was reared on a farm and educated at the common schools. He is a leading citizen. He was nominated in the fall of 1877 for county auditor, but was defeated at the ensuing election.

1807; came to Ohio with his parents in 1813. In 1828 he married Rachel Letts. They had a family of nine children. Three died in infancy. The living are Carey, Emily, wife of Charles Vanausdall; Elizabeth, wife of George H. Moore; Carrie, wifeof Dr. Garrison, of Utica, Ohio; Dr. R, L., of Springfield, Ohio, and Willis R.. of Cass county, Iowa.

Carey Bell spent his youth on a farm. He attended school two years at Granville, Ohio. He married Mrss Mary E. Hughes, daughter of George Hughes, March 10, 1854. They had three children. One died in infancy, and the other two were Clara E., wife of Orrin S. Gilbert, of Alexandria, and Hugh C. Mr. Bell is a leading member of the Baptist church. Politically a Republican, which in the Bell family is rare. He was first lieutenant of company I, One Hundred and Fortysecond regiment, Ohio National guards.

BOTTENFIELD, WILLIAM L., Milford township, farmer, was born May 2, 1839, in Green county, Pennsylvania. The Bottenfield family were very early settlers in Washington county, Pennsylvania, but at what time they settled there is not definitely known. There was quite a numerous family there, but their descendants are now mostly scattered over the western States, and but few of the family remain in Pennsylvania. John Bottenfield, the father of William L. , was bom in Washington county, Pennsylvania, April 21, 1788, and married Mary Woodruff, born April 13, 1794, who was a native of New Jersey, born near Elizabethtown. While quite young her parents emigrated to Washington county, Pennsylvania.

Mr. and Mrs. Bottenfield came to Ohio in October, 1839, and located in Milford township, where they remained until their death. John Bottenfield died August 7, 1866; his wife died December, 1871. They had ten children, all of whom are living, and all were born in Pennsylvania: Sarah, widow of Peter Wolff; Joseph, farmer, in Crawford county, Illinois; Barbara, widow of Job Sutton; Meaker, farmer, in Mason county; Esther, wife of William Bishop; Phebe, wife of James McClellan; in Warren county, Iowa; Jane, wife of William Williams, in Warren county, Iowa; EHzabeth, wife of David Martin, in Morris county, Kansas; Nehemiah, farmer in Crawford county, Illinois; and William L. , who has always resided in Milford township. He was raised on the farm and has followed farming as his occupation. He is one of Milford's best citizens, and is a strong advocate of any cause which he espouses and which he believes to be right. He is a man of generous impulses and is always ready to further any enterprize which has for its object the elevation of the community. In politics he is a Democrat of the Jacksonian type, and is one of the leaders of his party in the county. On the eleventh of September, 1872, he was united in marriage to Clamana L. Stevens, who was born in Milford township, September 27, 1846. They have one child, Lee Malcolm, born October 24, 1873.

Mrs. Emeline Stevens, nee Ferrell, mother of Mrs. Bottenfield, was born in Milford township,- March 15, 1818. Her parents came from Litchfield county, Connecticut, about 1816, and settled in what is now Milford township, where they both died. She was joined in marriage to John Stevens in 1843. They had a family of six children, all living. Mr. Stevens died April, 1862.

BOUTON, HENRY, Wayne township (deceased), bom in Tompkins county, New York, in 1801, came to Ohio at the age of sixteen years, and was married to Phebe Rood, who was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1804. Their children are Jane, .Aimanda, James M., and Eliza.

Mr. Bouton located in Kno.x county in 1816, bought timberland, cleared, and improved it, and has at present one of the most beautiful farms of this township. He died April 18, 1877, and was buried at Fredericktown. Mrs. Bouton died August 18, 1878. They were known by many of the earliest settlers of this county.

BOWERS, WILLIAM, farmer, Morris township, post office Mount Vernon, was bom in New Jersey in 1814, went to New York with his parents in 1827, and married Sarah Cosgrove, who was born in New Jersey in 1811. They have two children: Charles, born in 1840, and Louisa, bom in 1845.

Mr. Bowers went to Ashland county in 1853, and remained there till 1861, then came to Knox county. He first resided in Mt. Vernon, after which he located on a farm in Morris township, in 1872. Mr. Bowers is a farmer by occupation. Charles Bowers enlisted in company A, Ninety-sixth regiment Ohio volunteer infantry, and died at Memphis, Tennessee, July 6, 1863.

ROWLAND, R. M., boot and shoe dealer. Banning block, comer of Main and Vine streets, Mt. Vernon, Ohio, was born September 27, 1832, in Washington county, Pennsylvania, where he resided until fifteen years old. He then came to Ohio and located at Martinsburgh and made his first business engagement as salesman, in which he continued until 1852. He then came to Mt. Vernon and engaged with the firm of Miller & Browning, dry goods merchants, for a short time, after which he entered the employ of J. E. Woodbridge, whom he served four years, he then engaged with the firm of Beam & Mead, where he served six years, the firm then dissolved, and he remained with D. W. Mead, one of the firm, until 1869, when he bought out Mr. Grant, of the firm of Grant & Atwood, and did business under the firm name of Atwood & Bowland until 1876, since which Mr. Bowland has been sole proprietor. He carrys a stock of about four thousand dollars, consisting of boots and shoes, and has one of the largest and most complete stocks in this line in the city, doing a business of from twenty to twenty-five thousand dollars per year.

BOYD, JOHN, Mt. Vernon, was born January 20, 1808, is a native of Allegheny City, where he received his education, and when seventeen years old engaged with James Taylor, of Kttsburgh, to learn the baking business, at which he served four years; he then engaged in business for himself, in which he continued about one and a half years, when he went to Louisville, Kentucky, where he worked at the business for some time; he next went to St. Louis and remained in business there until 1836, when he returned to Pittsburgh and lemained there until December of that year; he then came to this State, locating in Mt. Vemon, where he engaged in the grocery and baking business, in which he continued until 1866, when he engaged in the business at Smith's Ferry, Pennsylvania, where he remained fonr years (during which his family remained in Mt. Vemon), after which he returned in 1870, since which he has been engaged in various ways. He was collector in 1872-3, and from 1873 to 1875 was first clerk in the pension office at Washington, District Columbia. He was elected township trustee in 1875 in which office he still continues. He was married April 22, 1830, to Miss Margaret O'Hanlan, daughter of Michael O'Hanlan, of Pittsburgh, by whom he had a family of eight children, viz. : John C, William, RoLert A., Maggie A., George W., and W. H. (twins), Mary, and Sadie; four are living, viz., William, Maggie A., George W. , and Sadie. Mr. Boyd enlisted in 1864 and ( served in the One Hundred and Forty-second Ohio National guard, and his sons, John C, and William, were in the Eightysecond Onio volunteer infantry, and George was in the Twentieth Ohio volunteer infantry.

BOYD, SAMUEL, of Fredericktown, deceased, was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1811; came to Knox county, Ohio, in 1864, and was married to Matilda Hastings, who was bom in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1820. They had the following children, viz.: Sarah J., now Mrs. John W. Leedy; and William, who married Anna B. Mane; they reside on the home place. Mr. Samuel Boyd died in 1874. He was a farmer by occupation. Mrs. Boyd still resides on the home place.

BOYD, THOMAS, farmer and wool-grower. Brown township, post office, Jelloway, son of James and Nancy Boyd, born in Leesvilie, Carroll county, Ohio, January 13, 1828. At the age of six months his parents died, and he lived with Archibald Elliott until he was thirteen years old. Thomas then worked among the farmers until he arrived at the age of sixteen, when he entered into a contract with David Copper to work for five years for the sum of one hundred dollars and a freedom suit. After that he followed farming and dealing in stock. On the twentieth of March, 1850, at the age of twenty-two years, he married Miss Mahala, a daughter of Daniel and Elizabeth, Norrick,bom in Harrison county, January 13, 1828; after his marriage he moved to Brown township, Knox county, where he purchased forty acres of land, and there located and reared his family. In 1851 he bought fifty-three acres of woodland adjoining him; and in about three years bought thirty-three acres more. In addition tq that, he in 1862 bought seventy-five acres, and in 1871 fifty acres more, making in all two hundred and forty-eight acres. In 1871 Mr. Boyd erected averyfinedwelling, which, with other buildings to correspond, make a very desirable and comfortable home. Formeriy Mr. Boyd followed buying and shipping stock in connection with farming, but is at present giving his attention to raising fine sheep. Mr. and Mrs. Boyd are the parents of eleven children, viz. : James W., Hezekiah P., Elizabeth J., Emelia U., Daniel W., Jemima A., Thomas M. (died August 27, 1867), Olive B., Ettie P.; one died in infancy, leaving nine living. Mr. and Mrs. Boyd are consistent members of the VVesleyan Methodist church of Shadley Valley.

BOYD, WILLIAM, farmer, was bom in Clay township, where he has always resided. He was married to Henrietta McWilliams; they have two children, viz.: Charles and Lorena.

BOYLE, MICHAEL, is a native of Londonderry, Ireland, where be was born Christmas eve of 1797. and resided until his nineteenth year, when he came to this country and settled in Baltimore, Maryland, where he worked at his trade (learned the trade of house plasterer in Iraland) for about four years, after which he worked in Pennsylvania, Buffalo, New York, and several other places for a aumber of years. He then engaged in the real estate business in Buffalo, in which he was at first very successful, but finally met with reverses, when he concluded to move to St. Louis, Missouri, but when he got as far as Newark, Ohio, he concluded to settle in Ohio. He settled in Mt. Vernon in 1837, where he has ever since remained, working at his trade until his age warned him it was about time to retire. He was married December 11, 1836, to Miss M. Boyle of Buffalo, New York, by whom he has had a family of seven children, of whom only three are living: John, Michael, and Edward.

BOYLE, EDWARD, dealer in tobacco, cigars, etc., was born in Mt. Vernon, June 14, 1859, and was educated in the public schools. When seventeen years of age he commenced selling papers as a newsboy, which he followed until he was twenty years old, when by economy and industry he had enough money to buy out J. M. Roberts' cigar store. He now carries a large stock of cigars, tobacco, confectionery, daily papers, etc.

BRADDOCK., JAMES A., Fredericktown, butcher, was born in Knox county, December 22, 1848, was married in 1870, to Nora A. Phillips, who was born in Knox county, November 21, 1851. They reside in Fredericktown. His father, Joshua Braddock, (deceased) was born in Kno.\ county, Ohio, in 1818,. He was married in 1839, to Margaret Durbin, who was born in Knox county, in 18 19. They had the following family: Emeline, born March 10, 1840; Jefferson, October 30, 1841; Levi, July 10, 1844; Elizabeth, October 30, 1846; John D. and James D. December 2, 1848; Rebecca, February 9, 1851.

Joshua Braddock came to his death by being kicked by a horse, December 5, 1874, m Morris township. His occupation was farming and dealing in stock. He was one of the leading men of this county.

BRADDOCK, LEVI S., Morris township, farmer, post office Mt. \''ernon, was born in this county in 1844, and married in 1866 to Elizabeth J. Brumbaugh, who was born in this county in 1848. They have one daughter, viz, Stella M. Braddock.

The father of Mrs. Braddock, Daniel Brumbaugh, deceased, was a native of Bedford county, Pennsylvania, who came to Knox county at a very early day, with a small pack. He was a shoemaker of very small means, but by industry and economy he succeeded in accumulating wealth. He made his first purchase in Monroe township of fifty-five acres of land, for two hundred and twenty-five dollars, and finally became the owner of three hundred and thirty acres, and at the time of his death was worth over thirty thousand dollars.

BRADDOCK, JOHN D., Pleasant township, son of Joshua and Margaret Braddock, was born in Knox county, Ohio, December 2, 1848. On the tenth day of October, 1875, he married Miss Minerva Mclntire, born in Holmes county, Ohio, in 1851, daughter of John and Mary Mclntire. They settled in Morris township, this county, remained until the spring of 1878, when he purchased and moved on the farm in Pleasant township, where they are now living, located on the Martinsburgh road, five miles from Mt. Vernon. His business is farming and stock raising.

BRADFIELD, JAMES W., Union township, farmer, son of John and Amy Bradfield, was born in Loudoun county, Virginia, T3ecember 6, 1819. His father died in 1820, leaving him without paternal care. In 1836 he, in company with his mother, his uncle, James P. Bradfield, and wife, his sister and her husband, Ferdinand Bolon, emigrated to Knox county, and located on a farm now owned by Mr. J. W. Bradfield, adjacent to Danville, where his brother-in-law, Mr. Bolon, died August 28, 1837. His uncle, James P. Bradfield, died on the same farm, in the winter of 1845. During the winter of 1837, the subject of this sketch, and his mother and sister, moved on a farm in Brown township, this county, where his sister married Robert D. Barr, of the same township, and he and his mother made their home with Mr. and Mrs. Barr several years. Mr. J. W.