From the record
71 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
47 topographic sheets cover 31 settlements here, and 71 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.
71 National Register listings published here.
Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service
Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.
Drawn when these were printed as single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the original at the Library of Congress.
Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 3 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.



Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,398 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 45 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.













































The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 748 of them, burning about 2,338 acres. 20 started naturally and 7 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 442 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 147 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 59 |
| Smoking | 28 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 25 |
| Natural | 20 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 9 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 7 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 4 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 4 |
| Fireworks | 2 |
| Other causes | 1 |
The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 August 2008 | Natural | 200 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 3 September 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 100 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | LONGPOINT ROAD FIRE |
| 27 December 2001 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 85 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | SOUTH BRANCH - 55 |
| 30 January 2011 | Debris and open burning | 65 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | LANTANA |
| 25 January 2011 | Debris and open burning | 55 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | MCCROCKLIN |
| 9 January 2006 | Equipment and vehicle use | 50 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 3 September 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 50 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | SHEPARD MOUNTAIN RANCH FIRE |
| 4 September 2011 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 40 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | BRAZOS RIVER LANE |
Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.
The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 214 reports for this county, causing 8 deaths, 15 injuries and about $18,416,650 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
| Kind of event | Reports |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 72 |
| Hail | 56 |
| Flash Flood | 41 |
| Tornado | 27 |
| Funnel Cloud | 14 |
| Lightning | 3 |
| Heavy Rain | 1 |
The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2016 | Flash Flood | Burton | 4 killed, $10,000,000 | Flood waters inundated homes and there were numerous water rescues in the town of Brenham and around the county. Sections of Highway 36 were impassable due to water over the roadway from Brenham and Somerville. FM 2935 at New Year's Creek was closed due to flooding. All of FM 390 from Burton eastward to FM 105, as well as SH 36 at Highway 290, was closed. There were four fatalities in Washington County. Over 20 inches of rain was measured at one gauge. Damages are estimated. |
| December 1953 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | 2 killed, 5 hurt, $250 | no account filed |
| May 1983 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 1 killed, 4 hurt, $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| December 1983 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | 1 killed, $250,000 | no account filed |
| June 1950 | Tornado (F3) | not stated | 6 hurt, $250,000 | no account filed |
| March 1976 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $2,500,000 | no account filed |
| May 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wesley | $700,000 | Trees were downed by strong thunderstorm winds in Washington County. A possible funnel cloud was sighted as the derecho moved through the area, but this was not confirmed by any photo or video evidence. County EM investigated the area, did not find any associated damage where the funnel was sighted. Approximately 70 roads closed due to downed trees. We also had several thousand meters without power. Some citizens that had structural damage to homes and barns. |
| May 1994 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $500,000 | Tornado crossed into Washington County and damaged two homes and one mobile home. Roof was removed from one home. |
| December 1983 | Tornado (F0) | not stated | $250,000 | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Prairie Hill | $80,000 | Trailers being towed by cars and trucks were toppled along FM 50 between Brenham and Independence. The severe winds also destroyed a roof on a shed. |
| April 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $75,000 | Thunderstorm winds knocked down signs, toppled trees and damaged several area businesses across the city. |
| May 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Washington | $50,000 | Numerous large trees down, uprooted. |
| May 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Washington | $50,000 | Numerous trees down. Barn and shed destroyed. |
| May 2000 | Hail | Brenham | $50,000 | Golfball sized reported just north of Brenham and in numerous locations in the northern and eastern parts of Washington County. |
| November 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $50,000 | Numerous trees down across county. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | St. George | $50,000 | Microburst winds blew down seven power poles knocking out power to half the city for several hours. |
| May 1994 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $50,000 | Tornado in Southwestern Washington County knocked down numerous trees in open country before moving into the town of Burton. Minor damage to several buildings occurred in Burton along with one barn destroyed north of town. |
| January 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $40,000 | Sporadic straight line wind damage was observed from the Brenham area to along and east of FM 50 near Independence. Damage included numerous trees down and vehicle damage in the downtown Brenham area along with roof damage and downed power lines between Brenham and the Independence area. |
| June 2004 | Tornado (F0) | Brenham | $35,000 | Downed trees at the Latium Community on Brandt Road. |
| October 1998 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $35,000 | Flooded roads countywide. Bridge washed out at Wonderhill Rd. |
| January 2012 | Tornado (EF0) | Brenham Muni Arpt | $30,000 | This EF-0 tornado initially touched down west of County Road 50 just north of the Brenham Municipal Airport and traveled to the east and northeast toward the intersection of FM 2621 and County Road 65. The tornado destroyed several metal outbuildings and removed the roof from a barn. It also produced minor roof damage to a home and snapped numerous large trees. |
| April 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chappell Hill | $30,000 | Home roof and carport damage along with a severely damaged pool house in the Bluebonnet Subdivision. |
| June 2002 | Lightning | Burton | $30,000 | Lightning caused fire that destroyed 25 to 50% of Carmine Feed and Fertilizer in Carmine. |
| August 2002 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $30,000 | Many roads under water; vehicles submerged in eastern portions of the county. |
| November 2004 | Hail | Brenham | $30,000 | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $25,000 | Trees blown down countywide...including in Brenham at FM 289 and Old Mill Rd. |
| March 2000 | Hail | Long Pt | $25,000 | Golfball sized hail on south side of Lake Somerville. |
| June 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $25,000 | Power poles down. |
| May 2000 | Hail | Brenham | $25,000 | Golfball sized hail on FM 109. |
| November 2000 | Flash Flood | Central Portion | $25,000 | Flooding on Chapell Hill Road between Chapell Hill and Brenham.A powerful squall line associated with a strong cold front swept quickly across southeast Texas on the night of the 5th. This was one of the most significant severe weather events of the year. Wind damage was widespread with heavy rainfall and flash flooding occurring in the northern part of southeast Texas. Two tornadoes were reported, an F1 near Conroe in Montgomery County and an F0 near Shepherd in San Jacinto County. |
| April 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $25,000 | Roof damage to Bealls Department Store. |
| May 1982 | Tornado (F1) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| May 1964 | Tornado (F2) | not stated | $25,000 | no account filed |
| June 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chappell Hill | $20,000 | Strong winds damaged the roof of two separate homes, destroyed a barn and also damaged a television tower. |
| July 2010 | Lightning | Burton | $20,000 | Oil tank fire due to lightning strike. Two houses evacuated due to heavy smoke. Shelter in place warning issued for Burton. |
| August 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $20,000 | One barn destroyed, two barns damaged and a couple trees down off Old Independence Road. |
| November 2002 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $20,000 | Numerous roads closed due to high water on extremely saturated grounds. |
| October 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Chappell Hill | $17,000 | Extensive house, barn, fence, and tree damage. |
| April 2015 | Hail | Washington | $15,000 | Large hail up to grapefruit sized was reported on Highway 6 south of Navasota. |
| July 2009 | Hail | Burton | $15,000 | Severe thunderstorm produced baseball sized hail southeast of Burton near Old Mill Creek Road, with an additional report of golf ball sized hail north of town. High winds also toppled some trees in the Burton area. |
| March 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Washington | $15,000 | Trees down on Schwertz Road. |
| May 2000 | Flash Flood | Central Portion | $15,000 | Old Independence Road closed from Brenham to Independence due to flooding. |
| June 1999 | Flash Flood | Brenham | $15,000 | Widespread street flooding in Brenham. |
| November 2004 | Hail | Brenham | $12,000 | no account filed |
| April 1999 | Hail | Brenham | $12,000 | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Tornado (EF0) | William Penn | $10,000 | Short damage path near William Penn Rd. Numerous trees downed, few uprooted, in convergent pattern along path. |
| May 2015 | Flash Flood | Prairie Hill | $10,000 | Creek at 8158 Old Independence Rd flowing over bridge. |
| August 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Burton | $10,000 | Trees down. |
| August 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brenham | $10,000 | Trees down. |
| September 2002 | Flash Flood | Chappell Hill | $10,000 | Water covering FM 1371 near Chappell Hill. |
| November 1998 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $10,000 | Many secondary roads closed due to flooding. |
| June 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | not stated | $10,000 | Sheriff reported numerous trees and power lines blown down. |
| April 1998 | Hail | Brenham | $10,000 | no account filed |
| April 1997 | Hail | Burton | $10,000 | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Hail | Independence | $10,000 | no account filed |
| September 1996 | Hail | Brenham | $10,000 | no account filed |
| March 2007 | Flash Flood | Brenham | $9,000 | Numerous county-wide roads and some downtown Brenham streets were closed due to flooding. FM 1155 at New Years Creek and a portion of FM 2935 were closed due to high water. Some of these roadways were closed due to high water over them through Wednesday evening. |
| May 2010 | Lightning | Muellersville | $8,000 | Lightning struck and set ablaze an oil tank. |
| August 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | William Penn | $7,000 | There were numerous trees reported downed around the FM 390 East and Tappe Road area. |
| December 2002 | Tornado (F0) | Burton | $7,000 | Tornado near Ledbetter. |
The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 1 is closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.
| Commodity | Workings |
|---|---|
| Sand and Gravel, Construction | 2 |
The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gifford-Hill Navasota Plant No 23 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Unknown | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.
Brenham census division · 77833 · Near North End Park · Brenham quadrangle
10 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77880 · On Doe Run · Daniels quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Burton census division · 77835 · On Mayfield Creek · Burton quadrangle
7 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77426 · On Felchak Branch · Chappell Hill quadrangle
9 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77880 · On Jackson Creek · Daniels quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Brenham census division · 77833 · On Kuykendall Creek · Chappell Hill quadrangle
9 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Gay Hill quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77880 · Daniels quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77880 · Washington quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Independence quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Brenham census division · 77833 · On Opossum Creek · Brenham quadrangle
10 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Brenham census division · 77833 · On Jackson Creek · Welcome quadrangle
10 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Brenham quadrangle
10 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Near Green Mountain · Somerville quadrangle
10 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77835 · On Old Rocky Creek · Somerville quadrangle
10 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Independence quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77426 · Buckhorn quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77880 · On Jordan Creek · Washington quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Washington-Chappell Hill census division · 77833 · Daniels quadrangle
8 sheets, 1954 to 1993
Brenham census division · 77833 · On Kuykendall Creek · Chappell Hill quadrangle
9 sheets, 1930 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77833 · Independence quadrangle
10 sheets, 1914 to 1993
Gay Hill-Independence census division · 77835 · Brenham quadrangle
10 sheets, 1930 to 1993