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Walla Walla County, Washington

84 topographic sheets cover 81 settlements here, and 32 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

32 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Washington within the United States
Walla Walla County within Washington

What the record shows

  • 885 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 32 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 27 buildings, 3 districts, 1 structure and 1 site.
  • 7 of the 32 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 81 populated places in this county; 81 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

32

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Bachtold Building-Interurban Depotbuilding2019100004346
Max Baumeister Buildingbuilding200000001448
John F. Boyer Housebuilding198080004011
William Perry Bruce Housebuilding197575001878
Norman Francis Butler Housebuilding199292001586
Dacres Hotelbuilding197474001984
Dixie High Schoolbuilding198181000593
Electric Light Works Buildingbuilding201211001013
Fort Walla Walla Historic Districtdistrict197474001985
Green Park Schoolbuilding199090001604
Johnson Bridgestructure198282004302
Kirkman Housebuilding197474001986
Liberty Theaterbuilding199393000358
George Ludwigs Housebuilding198282004303
Marcus Whitman Hotelbuilding199999001461
Memorial Building, Whitman Collegebuilding197474001987
Miles C. Moore Housebuilding198989001949
Northern Pacific Railway Passenger Depotbuilding199090001862
Osterman Housebuilding198383004274
Preston Hallbuilding199392001590
Saturno-Breen Truck Gardenbuilding198282004301
Small-Elliott Housebuilding198282004304
US Post Office-Walla Walla Mainbuilding199191000660
Waitsburg High Schoolbuilding200101000431
Waitsburg Historic Districtdistrict197878002784
Walla Walla Downtown Historic Districtdistrict2021100006868
Walla Walla Public Librarybuilding197474001988
Walla Walla Valley Traction Company Car Barnbuilding198989002097
Washington Schoolbuilding199191001737
Whitehouse-Crawford Planing Millbuilding200000000189
Whitman Mission National Historic Sitesite196666000749
YMCA Building-Walla Wallabuilding201514001245

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

270 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 270 of them, burning about 200,506 acres. 31 started naturally and 24 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined91
Equipment and vehicle use41
Debris and open burning38
Natural31
Recreation and ceremony26
Arson/incendiarism24
Railroad operations and maintenance8
Fireworks6
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 August 2006Natural109,259 acresUmatilla National ForestCOLUMBIA COMPLEX
25 June 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined25,000 acresWashington State Fire Marshal's OfficeWALKER CANYON
6 August 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined21,620 acresWashington State Fire Marshal's OfficeEUREKA FIRE
3 September 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined11,375 acresWashington State Fire Marshal's OfficeMONUMENTAL
28 July 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined9,929 acresMcNary National Wildlife RefugePORTKELLY
20 July 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined5,992 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersBLUE CREEK
7 August 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined5,000 acresMcNary National Wildlife RefugeHATCH GRADE
18 September 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined4,810 acresSoutheast Region-Department of Natural ResourcesNORTH COPPEI

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1958 to 2026

60 of 90 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 90 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $11,630,590 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind38
Hail21
Flood11
Funnel Cloud6
Tornado5
Flash Flood3
Heavy Rain2
Lightning2
Wildfire2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2020FloodTouchet$8,770,000Record high water levels were seen on Upper Mill Creek with extensive damage along upper Mill Creek to homes as well as roads and bridges. A number of residents had to be evacuated via helicopter or 4 wheeler. There was minimal damage along Mill Creek through Walla Walla as water was diverted through the Mill Creek Flood Project. Downstream of Walla Walla, there was damaging flooding in College Place with a bridge being washed out near Wallula Road. In Waitsburg, flood waters from both the Touchet River and Coppei Creek inundated the town as levees were damaged. 60 homes were damaged as well as numerous roads and bridges. Damage countywide is estimated at 8.77 million dollars. Walla Walla nr Touchet Flood stage is 13.0 feet. The river rose above flood stage on February 6th at 730 pm, crested at 20.26 feet on February 7th at 445 pm, then fell below flood stage on February 9, 7 am. Major flooding occurred along the Walla Walla River from the headwaters through Milton Freewater to the confluence with the Columbia River. There was extensive damage to roads, bridges and damage to levees through Milton- Freewater. There was widespread flooding of pastures from Milton Freewater to the mouth, with portions of Highway 12 covered by water.
July 2012Flash FloodTouchet$1,250,000Thunderstorms training from south southwest to north northeast over the narrow path produced an estimated 1 to 2 inches of rainfall and caused flash flooding and mud slides. A parked pickup truck was completely submerged. Over a dozen county roads were damaged.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindBurbank$1,000,000Downburst destroyed a large storage building and grain bin, flipped a tractor trailer rig onto a dump truck, and overturned an irrigation pivot. Hundreds of trees were downed on a tree farm.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindBurbank$250,000Wind blew off roof from 40 x 60 foot warehouse. Two 2500 gallon tanks blown over. Irrigation pivot damaged and service station sign blown down.
April 2019FloodKooskooskie$150,000Minor flooding was reported on Titus Creek, stemming from log jam on Mill Creek that pushed more water into Titus Creek. As a result of high water on Titus Creek, a tractor was flooded. The Touchet River, 1.5 to 3 miles east of Waitsburg, changed course and began channeling water against a resident's property. The resulting erosion caused two outbuilding to topple into the water.
October 2000Heavy RainWaitsburg$90,000Substantial rains over the previous day, coupled with an early morning thunderstorm that dumped over one-half inch of rain in 45 minutes, lead to widespread agricultural runoff that washed mud over several local roads. Rushing waters stripped several layers of gravel from Miller Road, located just west of Waitsburg. Several local gravel roads needed to be completely regraded.
August 2001LightningWalla Walla$25,000no account filed
June 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 2010Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla$20,000A severe thunderstorm with winds gusting to 58 mph knocked down trees and caused power outages to over 3500 customers in Walla Walla. One large tree fell onto an unoccupied car and caused major damage.
May 2005Flash FloodWalla Walla$20,000no account filed
February 2017FloodChew$10,000Mild temperatures February 9 -13 allowed an initial snow melt and heavy rain caused rapid melting and increased runoff across northern Walla Walla County. This area had a snow pack of 5-10 inches on February 15, with much of it melted by February 21. Rain amounts of 0.50 to 0.75 were seen on February 16 and temperatures remained above freezing through February 22 with additional rain amounts of 0.50 to 1.00 inches on February 21-22. Numerous county roads had washouts, erosion, slides and undermining.
June 2001HailWhitman$5,000In addition to dime-sized hail, strong winds estimated at more than 45 mph downed several trees at a farm just west of Whitman.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla$5,000no account filed
May 2000Heavy RainWalla Walla$3,000no account filed
August 1987Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 2000Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla$2,000Winds from a dissipating thunderstorm broke tree limbs 8 to 10 inches in diameter, damaged the roof of a camper, and broke a window. Very little rain fell from this storm.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla$1,000Power lines down due to strong wind gust at Pioneer Park in Walla Walla. Damage amount estimated.
March 2011Thunderstorm WindCollege Place$1,000High wind blew down a tree onto a fence and street.
April 2003LightningCollege Place$1,000Lightning associated with a thunderstorm ignited a barn fire.
August 1982Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
May 1964Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
April 1958Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
March 2026FloodWaitsburg-The Walla Walla County dispatch reported flooding along the Touchet River in the town of Waitsburg the morning of the 14th. The dispatch center relayed that a levee near the Preston Ave bridge had been breached, leading to flooding of properties along the Touchet River. Several roads in the Waitsburg area were also closed, including US Highway 12, due to water over the roadway.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindMinnick-The Walla Walla county emergency manager reported a healthy tree had blown down from strong winds that moved through the area around 1820 PDT on the 1st.
June 2022FloodKooskooskie-Emergency Manager relayed reports of flooding along Mill Creek between Thomas and Kooskooskie, WA. There were reports of water over roadways as well as pictures showing minor flooding on a property adjacent to Mill Creek. The creek and flood waters receded later on the June 14th.
June 2022FloodLangdon-Emergency Manager for Walla Walla county relayed several reports of flooding within the area. Near Lanette Cir and Old Milton Hwy reports indicated that there was water over the roadway and that a property had flooding up to the house. Near Powerline road further east, reports of water over the roadways was also reported.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindMartin Arpt-The Walla Walla county Sheriff confirmed that a thunderstorm producing gusty winds had uprooted several trees, downed power lines, and had flipped a small plane that was not tied down at Martin Airfield.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindPrescott-Roof Damage.
February 2018FloodTouchet-Walla Walla river near Touchet - Flood Stage 13 feet. River rose to flood stage at 1500 PST, cresting at 13.0 feet at 1530 PST, then went below flood stage after 1600 PST. Only brief minor flooding.
March 2017FloodLowden-The Walla Walla river near Touchet, (flood stage 13.0 feet) crested at 14.2 feet at 2245 on March 16th. Fell below flood stage by 1100 on the 17th.
March 2017FloodLowden-The Walla Walla river near Touchet (flood stage 13.0 feet) crested at 13.6 feet at 0400 on March 11. Then fell below flood stage around 1300 on the same day.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla-Strong thunderstorm winds downed power lines in Walla Walla.
December 2017FloodWhitman-A very wet weather system brought heavy rain to the northern Blue Mountains on December 29th and 30th. Snow levels were above 7000 feet with rain amounts of 3 to 4 inches. This resulted in rapid rises in streams and creeks draining the Blue Mountains, especially in Walla Walla and Columbia Counties. The Walla Walla River near Touchet rose above flood stage on December 30, crested at 14.2 feet (flood stage is 13.0 feet) and then receded below flood stage on December 31st.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla-Roof damage reported in the city of Walla Walla.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindDry Creek-Public reported 34 trees uprooted or snapped as well as a rolled cattle trailer.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindCollege Place Arpt-Pilot reported seeing several trees down, one of which was on a house. A tied down single engine airplane had flipped over, and an irrigation rig was damaged.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla-A 60 mph wind gust estimated by the public.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindCollege Place Arpt-Public reported a trampoline hurled 300 feet, 12 trees were downed and a power pole was damaged due to high wind gusts.
July 2012HailKooskooskie-Radio operator was at the Table Rock Fire Lookout.
June 2012HailWaitsburg-Hail up to half dollar size accompanied by 60 mph winds wind shredded window screens.
July 2012HailKooskooskie-Hail accompanied by heavy rainfall and wind to 40 mph.
July 2012HailKooskooskie-Accompanied by winds 50 to 60 mph and heavy rainfall.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindVillard Jct-Microburst like wind gust blew trampoline over and kicked up several pieces of debris. Several tree limbs 1 to 3 inches in diameter have fallen.
May 2011HailTouchet-Hail up to 3/4 inch diameter covered the ground.
May 2011HailTouchet-Hail accompanied by very heavy rainfall.
March 2011Thunderstorm Wind(Alw)City/Co Arpt Wa-Walla Walla ASOS measured 59 mph gust.
January 2011FloodCollege Place Arpt-Only minor flooding observed. The gauge at Touchet crested at 13.45 feet which was .45 feet above flood stage.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindCollege Place Arpt-Trees and powers lines were knocked down on Highway 125 due to thunderstorm winds. The College Place Airport mesonet station recorded a wind gust to 50 knots.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla-Awnings were ripped off travel trailers and tree limbs up to 6 inches in diameter were snapped.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindWalla Walla-Large tree limbs and power lines blown down.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindPrescott-Shingles tearing off roof.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindEureka-Utility company reports 7 power poles snapped.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindBurbank-Three 50 to 60 foot tall poplar trees downed. Ten foot by 12 foot metal shed lifted and blown into trees.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindWallula-Power lines down.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindWaitsburg-Tree limbs on power lines knocked power out.
February 2003Funnel CloudWalla Walla-A funnel cloud was cited west of Walla Walla, which had sporadic movement. The base of the funnel cloud was at about 1,000 feet, with the length of the funnel around 500 to 600 feet.
April 2003HailCollege Place-In addition, 0.5 inch diameter hail fell three miles north of Walla Walla, and accumulated to 1.5 inches.
June 2003WildfireWallula Jct-A lightning sparked fire on Hatch Grade burned 150-200 acres of grass, sagebrush, and wheat. Fire District number five, the College Place Fire Department, and firefighters from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service all assisted in putting out the blaze.
June 2002WildfireTouchet-Lightning caused fire blackened 2,000 acres of grass and wheat.
May 2000Funnel Cloud(Alw)City/Co Arpt Wa-A small funnel cloud was spotted over the Walla Walla Regional Airport. This was associated with a thunderstorm that brought pea-sized hail to the city.

Mines and quarries

61 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 61 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 59 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction34
Stone, Crushed/Broken15
Pumice9
Stone2
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Walla Walla PitClayPast Producer
Humorist PitStonePast Producer
Q5-0-85 PitStonePast Producer
Dodds RoadPumiceOccurrence
Dry CreekPumiceOccurrence
EurekaPumiceOccurrence
Pleasant Ridge RoadPumiceOccurrence
Prescott-Pleasantville RoadPumiceOccurrence
StrohmaierPumiceOccurrence
TouchetPumiceOccurrence
Touchet RiverPumiceOccurrence
WallulaPumiceOccurrence
Davin QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Dodd QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Gravel PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Greenville PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Lambdin QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mills QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Moore QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sims Road PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Attalia PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Copeland PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Davin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Dell Avenue PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Eucon PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jessee and SonsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jones-Scott CompanySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Loos PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lowden PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mill Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mill Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thanney PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Touchet PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Two Rivers PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Waitsburg PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Welch PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wilson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Town by town, in the county's histories

4,407 words

The part of each published history that is about one town: 4 chapters, each reproduced complete.

TownChapter FromLength
DixieAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of WashingtonAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of Washington (1901)1,330 words
PrescottAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of WashingtonAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of Washington (1901)1,014 words
TouchetAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of WashingtonAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of Washington (1901)1,037 words
WallulaAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of WashingtonAn Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of Washington (1901)1,026 words

The county's history books

281,408 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 25 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

An Illustrated History of Walla Walla County, State of Washington (1901)

ChapterLength
Biographical sketches (1 of 2 so headed)17,955 words in 2 parts
The Oregon Ouestion2,004 words
The Inception of American History in Washington1,597 words
Chapter 3: The Missions of Walla Walla and the Whitman Massacre9,384 words
Chapter 41,537 words
Chapter 5: The Indi.w W.\rs of the ' Fifties11,731 words
Chapter 6: Indi.-Vn Wars of the Fifties Continued4,816 words
Chapter 7: Definite Orgaxization of Walla Walla County and Political History5,203 words
Chapter 8: Political History of Walla Walla County, 1s63-18662,107 words
Chapter 9: Gener.xl and Political History of Walla Walla County, 1866-18745,854 words
Chapter 10: Annals of the Years 1875 to 1s812,912 words
Walla Walla County Elections 1882-I9oo1,680 words
Chapter 12: The Land We Live in8,109 words
Chapter 14: Tiik Industries of Wall.\ W.\lla County11,343 words
Chapter 15: The Tr.\nsportation Lines of W.\ll.\ Walla County5,406 words
Chapter 16: The Educational Institutions of W.\ll.\ Wall.\ County7,128 words
Chapter 17: Earlier History of Walla Walla City 1 862- 1 8833,648 words
Chapter 18: Later History of City Government of Wall.\ Wall.\, 18s3-I9oo1,328 words
Chapter 19: The Churches of Walla Walla6,647 words
Chapter 20: Fraternal and Other Organizations in the Cit of Walla Wall.a10,570 words
Chapter 21: The Journalism of Walla Walla County2,914 words
Chapter 22: Bench and Bar of Walla Walla4,557 words
Chapter 23: Walla Walla in the Olden Times4,818 words
Chapter 24: W.\lla W.\ll.\ City Ix I9oi11,123 words
Biographical sketches (2 of 2 so headed)137,037 words in 9 parts

Every populated place in the county

81

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Walla Walla County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.