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Bayfield County, Wisconsin

96 topographic sheets cover 33 settlements here, and 21 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

21 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Wisconsin within the United States
Bayfield County within Wisconsin

What the record shows

  • 362 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 21 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 18 buildings and 3 districts.
  • 8 of the 21 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 33 populated places in this county; 33 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

21

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Bank of Washburnbuilding198080000105
Bayfield County Courthousebuilding197575000060
Bayfield Fish Hatcherybuilding198181000033
Bayfield Historic Districtdistrict198080000106
Booth Cooperagebuilding197676000049
Frank Boutin Jr. Housebuilding197474000056
Christ Episcopal Churchbuilding197474000057
East Third Street Residential Historic Districtdistrict201414000430
Forest Lodgebuilding200202000031
Forest Lodge Librarybuilding200101000735
Herbster Community Centerbuilding199797000888
Hokenson Fishing Dockbuilding197676000050
Island Lake Campbuilding198282000629
Old Bayfield County Courthousebuilding197474000058
John and Justina Palo Homesteadbuilding200202001007
Pureair Sanatoriumbuilding198181000034
Sevona Cabinbuilding197676000051
Shaw Farmbuilding197676000052
Shaw Point Historic Districtdistrict2020100005371
Washburn Public Librarybuilding198484003621
West Bay Clubbuilding201414000385

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

787 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 787 of them, burning about 2,866 acres. 30 started naturally and 42 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning275
Missing data/not specified/undetermined149
Equipment and vehicle use94
Power generation/transmission/distribution84
Recreation and ceremony53
Arson/incendiarism42
Natural30
Smoking26
Other causes19
Misuse of fire by a minor10
Fireworks3
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Firearms and explosives use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
29 April 2007Power generation/transmission/distribution1,167 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestPIONEER
3 May 1999Power generation/transmission/distribution258 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestSAWDUST LAKE
15 March 2017Arson/incendiarism80 acresWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesSUSIENKA ROAD FIRE
30 July 1992Smoking70 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National Forestnot named
12 April 1998Recreation and ceremony63 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestMCGINNIS LAKE
20 May 2009Power generation/transmission/distribution50 acresChequamegon-Nicolet National ForestBIRCHWOOD
12 April 2015Power generation/transmission/distribution47 acresWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesPORT WING FIRE
24 April 2003Debris and open burning46 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1965 to 2026

60 of 322 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 322 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 10 injuries and about $6,474,250 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind172
Hail108
Flash Flood32
Tornado5
Flood4
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2016FloodCable Union Arpt1 killed, 1 hurtAn 84-year-old Illinois man died when his car became partially submerged into floodwaters along a ditch along County Highway M, about 3 miles east of Cable. The man and his 84-year-old wife were attempting to turn around after encountering a washed out section of the Highway near the Namekagon River, but accidentally backed up into the flooded ditch. The man drowned, but a firefighter saved the wife.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindDrummond1 killedno account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindBayfield2 hurt, $1,500,000Downburst winds hit the Bayfield waterfront where an art fair was in progress at Memorial Park. Most of the ninety fair tents were demolished and art pieces were tossed into Lake Superior. A woman broke her hand while a man received a large gash on his hand. Numerous large trees were blown down in Bayfield. The local Catholic church lost a portion of its roof, resulting in damage estimated at $300,000. There was an unverified report of a private weather system clocking the wind at 99 mph before it became inoperable. At the Apostle Island Marina numerous boats lost their canvas coverings. Many boats lost their stanchions after being tipped under the docks by the strong winds. Damage estimates at the marina ranged from $25,000 to $30,000. Trees were reported down all across northern Douglas County.
July 1983Tornado (F1)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1968Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2024Flash FloodHerbster1 hurt, $50,000A 5 foot wide section of State Highway 13 just east of Herbster washed out when the culvert underneath failed. A car drove into the washout and the driver was trapped but only had minor injuries.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindRed Cliff1 hurt, $8,000A large tree was blown down on to a camper trailer, sending one person to the hospital with serious head injuries.
July 2016Flash FloodGrandview1 hurtA sheriff deputy was rescued from Twentymile Creek near Mason, WI after he mistakenly drove his vehicle into a washed-out section of road caused by heavy rainfall across the region. The deputy clung to a tree using an emergency tourniquet to keep from being swept away. It took emergency personnel close to 4 hours to rescue the deputy. The deputy was rushed to the hospital where he was hospitalized for kidney failure and other life-threatening problems associated with clinging to the tree in the flood waters. The deputy has since made a full recovery and returned to duty later that month.
June 2018Flash FloodIno$2,200,000US Highway 2 was washed out at North Fish Creek west of Tomich Road east of Ino. The culvert failed and eroded the road on both sides.
July 1999Flash FloodCentral Portion$500,000no account filed
July 1999Flash FloodNorth Portion$500,000no account filed
June 2006Thunderstorm WindBayfield$400,000Major wind damage to docks and a few boats occurred at two marinas. Many docks were destroyed. One 40 foot boat was destroyed. There was also three-quarter inch hail and some downed trees.
October 2005Flash FloodBayfield$345,000no account filed
August 1988Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2024Flash FloodBayfield$100,000Areas of flooding and washed out roads were reported in the City of Bayfield.
April 1984Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 2023FloodPort Wing$16,000Warm temperatures early in April led to rapid snowmelt of a well above normal snowpack across the region. Additionally, heavy rainfall on top of the snowpack led to additional high runoff across the county as well. Roads began to be impacted on the 11th with water overtopping low spots leading to washouts and failed culverts. Temperatures cooled during the middle of the month along with a heavy snow event the 16th into the 17th. This allowed the runoff to slow and water levels to drop. However, water levels rose again later in the month as this new snow melted as well. Numerous road closures were reported across the entire county due to failed culverts, washouts and gravel roads being washed away. Multiple communities in addition to the county issued disaster declarations due to the extent of washed out roads. Damage estimates were not readily available from the county for the most part. High water continued to impact homes, driveways and farm fields into the latter portion of the month.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCornucopia Fld Arpt$10,000Hundreds of big oak and maple trees were uprooted and snapped. Observer reports nearly all trees in about a five acre area around their house were destroyed with car and house damage.
June 2024Flash FloodRed Cliff$10,000Flooding was reported at the intersection of State Highway 13 and Blueberry Road in Red Cliff.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindBarksdale$10,000A very large spruce tree was split near the base with part landing on a home causing roof damage.
June 2014HailRed Cliff$10,000There was major damage to a camper trailer.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindIron River$10,000Trees were blown down on a recreational vehicle, trapping a camper at Twin Bear Campground.
July 2010HailIno$8,000Three vehicles were dented by the hail, and a police car windshield was smashed. High winds accompanied the hail.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBenoit$5,000A roof was blown off of a barn.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindIno$5,000Shingles were blown from a roof and siding was damaged on a house. A barn was severely damaged.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindBarnes$2,500Trees were blown down.
July 2010HailIron River$2,000The hail fell at Scenic Drive Resort. In addition to the hail, strong winds blew down trees along County Highway H.
July 2010HailMason$2,000A few trees were blown down, in addition to the hail.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindDrummond$1,500Trees were blown down across Tri Lakes Road.
July 2016Flash FloodWashburn$1,000There was flash flooding in Washburn with backups from storm drains in town. There were several inches of water on roadways.
July 2016Flash FloodGrandview$1,000Highway 61 was washed out due to flash flooding along Twentymile Creek.
July 2016Flash FloodGrandview$1,000Highway 61 was washed out due to flash flooding along Eighteenmile Creek.
July 2016Flash FloodAshland Jct$1,000Flash flooding along South Fish Creek flooded the nearby stretch of Highway 137.
July 1983Tornado (F0)not stated$250no account filed
April 2026Thunderstorm WindMoquah-Numerous trees were down in the vicinity of Fish Creek Hill on Old US 2. Some of the trees were tall pine trees.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindAshland Jct-Many dead branches were down that were approximately 2 inches in diameter.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindWashburn-Nevers Road reported impassable with photos of trees completely blocking the road. Several trees were also damaged at corner of Nevers Road and Highway 13.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindBayfield-Numerous reports were received of several tall pine trees uprooted in Washburn including several that blocked Highway 13.
March 2025HailWashburn-Hail accumulated to a depth of 1 inch.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindNamekagon-Two balsam trees were downed by the storm.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindNamekagon-Measured by an anemometer located 90 feet above the ground and above the tree tops.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindNamekagon-Measured by an anemometer located 90 feet above the ground and above the tree tops.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCornucopia-Three large poplar and one partially dead pine tree were snapped part way up the trunk.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRed Cliff-Five to ten medium to large poplar trees were snapped approximately four to eight feet up and were across the road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCornucopia Fld Arpt-Wisconsin Mesonet site BYFD Bayfield recorded a 78 mph wind gust.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindPort Wing-Port Wing station PNGW3 recorded a gust of 61 mph.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindWashburn-A tree fell on a powerline bringing the powerline down and across a road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCornucopia Fld Arpt-Several hundreds trees down in the woods and across Echo Valley Road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRed Cliff-Several hundred trees down with approximately 70 percent uprooted and the rest snapped four to eight feet up, some higher. All were down in approximately the same direction. There was also some damage to trail infrastructure at Beaver Hollow.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRed Cliff-Approximately 20 to 30 trees were snapped near the base and partially across the road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindLeonards-A 12-inch diameter live and healthy oak tree was snapped.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindPort Wing-One large birch tree was down partially across Highway 13.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindPort Wing-Two medium spruce trees were snapped near their bases.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindHerbster-A tree was down at the spotter's location.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindDrummond-Multiple trees were down across a roadway.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindDelta-Three large trees were down along Scenic Drive.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindDelta-Photos were received showing many trees down throughout a campground. The trees all appeared to be large and healthy and were uprooted by the thunderstorm winds.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindDelta-Multiple reports were received of downed trees on roadways including County Highway H, Scenic Drive and Yderstad Road along with adjacent driveways between the Village of Delta and the Town of Drummond.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindIron River-A partially dead or sick tree was snapped at the trunk about 10 feet from the base in the town of Iron River.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindBenoit-Multiple trees were down, uprooted or snapped at the base.

Mines and quarries

142 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 142 workings inside this county. 9 still produce and 133 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction117
Copper22
Copper, Nickel1
Copper, Silver1
Flagstone1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bayview Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Unnamed Prosect Near Long MilCopper, NickelOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Lake OwenCopper, SilverOccurrence
Bender ProspectCopperOccurrence
Bender ProspectCopperOccurrence
Nd Unnamed Prospect Near Long MiCopperOccurrence
Nd Unnamed Prospect Near MarengoCopperOccurrence
Rd Unnamed Prosect Near Long MilCopperOccurrence
Rd Unnamed Prospect Near MarengoCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Lake OsbornCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Lake OsbornCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Lake OwenCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Long MiCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Long Mile FCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Long Mile FCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near MarengoCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near MarengoCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Marengo RivCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Marengo RivCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Ounce RiverCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Ounce RiverCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Totagatic RCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Totagatic RCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Upper Eau CCopperOccurrence
Unnamed Prospect Near Upper Eau CCopperOccurrence
A. T. Guyer Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Alfred J. Schneider Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
August Voigt Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Barbara and Simon Susienka PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bayfield County Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bayfield County Gravel Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bayfield County Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bayfield County Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bayfield County Gravel Pit #3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bayfield County Sand Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bayfield County Sand Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bayfield County Sand Deposit #3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Bayfield County Sand Deposit #4Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Cable Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cable Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Charlotte G. Perry Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Chequamegon Bay Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Crescent Springs Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crest View Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crooked Lake PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Dan Maxcy Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Darrell Krouse Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Deep Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Drummond Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Drummond Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Dudley Wallin Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Ellen W. Miller Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Elmer E. Gruel Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
F. L. Wolfe Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Florence Dempsey Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fourmile Creek Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Frank Yachinich Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fred Peterson Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gilbert A. Larson Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Gilbert F. Rasmussen Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Gilbert F. Rasmussen Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Grandview Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Grandview Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Grandview Sand Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Grandview Sand Deposit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Grandview Township Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
H. J. Ehlers Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Hammil Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Harlor M. Smith Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Harlow Detle Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hazel Hills Pit No. 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Henry Maschivitz Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Hitesman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Holly Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Iron River GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Iron River PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Irving Svendson Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Island Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
J. M. Black Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
John A Anderson Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
John D. Hare Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
John D. Miskulin Jr. Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
John L. Hegstrom Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
John Lunda Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Joseph Galik Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Joseph J. Mihalk Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
K. D. Bark Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
L. Olson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lake Horseshoe Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lake Owen Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lake Owen Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Leo Spanjer's PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lillian Ottman Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lind PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
M. Reed and E. Case Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mason Township Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mildred Westbeg Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Mill Pond Lake Sand Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mill Pond Lake Sand Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Moquah Grael Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Moquah Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Motyka Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Nekoosa Edwards Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Nekoosa Edwards Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Nels Olson Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
P. Radloff Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Pat E. Mason Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Paul Schnabel Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Peter Heclmovich Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Peterson Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pot Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Price Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Red Cliff Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Richard E. Smith Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Roberta Anderson Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Roy S. Smith Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Russell Madson Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sam Johnson Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sand River Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Sand River Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Spider Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Svend Rasmussen Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thomas Fischer Sand DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Thomas G. Kliszcz Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Thomas J. Swenson Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Town of Bayview Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #4Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #5Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #6Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #7Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
U.S. Forest Service Gravel Pit #8Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
W. F. Defoe Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
W. and K. H. Sponsel Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Wald PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Walter Wald Gravel Deposit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Walter Wald Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Walter Wald PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Wayne Vernon Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wissota Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

33

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Bayfield County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.