Barron County, Wisconsin - Chapter 13: Biographical and Geneological Review, 1922 (part 22 of 46)

Albert J. Hoover, a solid substantial citizen of Maple Grove Township, who is farming 100 acres in section 33, was bom July 23, 1870, in Kosciusko County, Indiana, son of Thomas and Mary (Van Ness) Hoover, natives of Ohio, who spent most of their adult years in Indiana, where the father was a railroad man. The father died April 22, 1911, and the mother March 22, 1881. In the family there are ten children: Harvey E., John, Albert, Belle, Dora, George E., Nathan L., Henry (deceased), Grace and Ora. Albert J. received his early education in Indiana and as a young man took up railroad work. Later he farmed for a while. In 1887 he came to Wisconsin and located in St. Croix County. A year later he came to Barron County and worked in a sawmill in Maple Grove Township. Then he went to the Dakotas for a short time. The same year he came back, and with headquarters in Maple Grove Township, worked in the pine woods in the winter and in the sawmills in the summer. In 1892 he bought 80 acres, but soon afterward sold it. Then he bought 40 acres in section 33, to which in 1904 he added 40 acres, and in 1915 twenty acres. He cleared 86 acres and erected a suitable set of buildings. The house is modern and equipped with electric lights and other conveniences. Mr. Hoover is active in the affairs of the community and has served on the town and school boards. Fraternally he is a member of the Odd Fellows and the Modem Woodmen. In 1921 Mr. Hoover rented his farm and moved to Cameron, where he is now living in well -deserved retirement. Mr. Hoover was married May 29, 1892, to Mary Miller, daughter of Alexander and Lucinda (Mooney) Miller, natives respectively of Ohio and Indiana, who came to Barron County in the early days, where the father died in 1901, the mother now making her home in Hillsdale Village. In the family there were three children: Mary, Franklin and Susan. Mr. and Mrs. Hoover are the parents of eight children: Earl V. was bora April 16, 1893, and lives in Barron. Alice M. was bora Nov. 5, 1894, and is the wife of Herman Williams, of Barron. Grace M. was born Aug. 7, 1896, and is the wife of Ben. J. Becker, of Barron. Cody A. was born Jan. 13, 1900; Merlyn M.

David B. Hulburt, section 32, west. Maple Grove Township, was born in Monroe County, Wis., Dec. 11, 1858, son of Henry M. and Lydia A. (Snyder) Hulburt, natives of New York State. He received his education in the district schools of his native county and remained for some years with his father, also working out for a time. In 1883 he came to Barron County and purchased 80 acres in section 32, west, Maple Grove Township. He returned to Monroe County and worked a season, and then located on his Maple Grove farm per¬ manently. He cleared and fenced the land, erected buildings, acquired suitable equipment and developed a farm. Here he now carries on general farming, stock raising and dairying. He is a prominent man in the community, has given good satisfaction as a member of the town board of supervisors, served intelligently and efficiently as director and clerk of his school board and has been a capable pathmaster. Mr. Hulburt was married Nov. 30, 1899, in Maple Grove Township to Alice C. Skinner, daughter of Austin and Cordelia (Pardee) Skinner, natives of New York State, who came to Wisconsin in the early sixties and settled in Monroe County, later, in 1869, coming to Barron County, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Austin Skinner was a veteran of the Civil War, serving throughout the conflict in a Wisconsin regiment of volunteer infantry. In the Skinner family there were eight children: Elva, Albert (deceased), William, Mary, Mabel, Ernest (deceased), Alice and Clement (deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Hulburt have seven children. Lottie was born Oct. 24, 1891, and is now Mrs. Earl Eggleston, of Dallas; Cordellia A. was born Oct. 16, 1893, and is now Mrs. Carl Severson, of Dallas; Elsie D. was born Aug. 10, 1896; Glen A., Aug. 1, 1900; Clement, April 23, 1902; Rena, April 18, 1905; and Lester, Dec. 24, 1907. The family faith is that of the Disciples of Christ. Clement is studying for the ministry in the International Christian Bible College, at Minneapolis. Henry M. Hulburt brought his family to Wis¬ consin in 1857 and settled in Monroe County. In 1891 he went to Redwood Falls, Minn., and in 1896 came to Maple Grove Township, this county, where he died in May, 1906. His wife died in August, 1919. The children in the family were: David, Henry (deceased), Charlotte, Edward, Harriett, Emily (deceased), Alona (deceased), and Luelia.

Walter R. Hanson, farmer, section 21, west, Maple Grove Township, was born November 30, 1883, in the Village of Pewaukee, Wis., the son of George and Emma (Billings) Hanson, natives respectively of Denmark and Wisconsin, who in 1903 came to Barron County from Milton, Wis., where they had con¬ ducted a general store, and bought 83% acres in Maple Grove Township, which they operated for a while. George Hanson was a preacher, and preached in this neighborhood for several years. From here he moved to Prairie Farm, and then to Frederic, Wis. In the family there were three children: George E., Walter R. and Lucille May. Walter R. received his early education in Janesville and in 1901 was graduated from the high school at Milton Junction. He came to Barron County with his father and in time acquired the home farm. In addition to what his father had done, he has cleared thirty-five acres and erected most of the buildings which are now standing on the place. His home is a pleasant one and he has a commodious barn furnished with Louden equip¬ ment and an Empire Milking Machine. He successfully carries on genera] farming and is one of the substantial men of the community. Mr. Hanson was married Sept. 12, 1909, to Lida West, daughter of John and Elizabeth West of this county. This union has been blessed with two children: Walter J., born Dec. 24, 1912, and Beulah E., born Aug. 12, 1915. The family faith is that of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Peter Hilson, one of the earliest settlers of Vance Creek Township, was born in Norway, attended school there for a while and was reared to farm pursuits. Jn 1869 he brought his wife, Kari Johnson, and four children, Hans,

Kari, Mary and Christ, to the United States, reaching Menomonie, Dunn County, this state, June 24 of that year. He there entered the employ of Knappv Stout & Co. While at Menomonie, one of the children, Christ, was taken ill and died. In 1871 the family settled on 40 acres of railroad land in section 35, Vance Creek Township. To this they added until they owned 160 acres. He put up a log cabin and log barn and started farming under pioneer conditions. For several years his only domestic animal was a cow. Later he got a yoke of oxen. For some years he had to bring provisions in on his back. Year by year he prospered and in time had a good place. He was a quiet man of sturdy character, pronounced in his Christian belief and practice, and was a faithful adherent of the Norwegian Lutheran Church. He died June 24, 1897, at the age of 74 years. His wife died Nov. 9, 1896. One child, Christens, was born in Dunn County, Feb. 2, 1870.

Ole O. Gravermoen, a well-to-do farmer of section 26, Vance Creek Town¬ ship, is representative of the early settlers who came to this region with no resources save their energy, integrity and ability, and by unremitting toil achieved success. He was born in Norway, Jan. 13, 1855, and there grew to manhood as a farmer. He married Helena Drolsum in 1879, and one child, Olaf, was born in that country. In 1881 he brought his wife and son to this country. When he reached Deer Park, in St. Croix County, this state, he had only a few cents in money. He at once found employment and worked on a farm for four months. Then he located at Clear Lake, in Polk County, where for six years he was employed in the sawmills. While there another child, Anna, was born. Shortly after her birth, his wife died, and Dec. 24, 1883, he married Kari Hilson, who was born in Norway, April 8, 1863, the daughter of Peter and Kari (Johnson) Hilson, who brought her to this country in 1869. A year or two after his marriage, he took his family to Ashland Junction, Ash¬ land County, this state, where he was employed as a railroad section hand. Two years later he came to Vance Creek Township, and rented a farm for two years. In 1891 he bought 80 acres of his present tract of 160 acres in section 26, Vance Creek Township. This was all wild and no buildings had been erected. He started in to develop a farm with but little more than his hands and a few tools. He put up a log house and moved his family into it. Provisions had to be brought in from far away stores and the trip through the woods was made afoot, ofttimes amid real dangers. At first his only domestic animal was a cow. Later he bought a pair of six-months-old colts and in time trained them as a pair of horses. For some years he continued to work in the woods winters, leaving his wife to look after things at the little cabin. Gradually he built up a good place and achieved success. He has a pleasant home, a good barn and suitable outbuildings, and his equipment is adequate. He carries on general farming and dairying and has a good herd. As one of the representative men of the community he has done good service on the town board and on the school board. The Norwegian Lutheran Church has found in him a loyal supporter, and he is now serving as one of the trustees of the congregation at West Akers Church in Dunn County. Mr. and Mrs. Gravermoen had twelve children: Helma, Susie, Odin, Edward, Clara, Mabel, Georgia, Gust, Ida, Wil¬ liam, Harry and Olga. These with Olaf and Anna constitute as fine a family as will be found in the county. All are doing well in their respective walks in life, and all are .highly regarded by all who know them.

Henry Clay Samples, now deceased, for many years one of the most estimable citizens of section 30, Vance Creek Township, where he built up a model farm which is still in the family, and which has long been one of the landmarks in this vicinity, represented a most excellent type of Wisconsin citizenship. Upright in character, genial in temperament, kindly and pleasant in bearing, a man who loved his home and home life, he was a faithful husband, an understanding and affectionate father, an agreeable companion, a loyal friend and a useful citizen. He was born near Charleston, W. Va., on a farm, March 8, 1848, the son of Henry Clay and Hulda Samples, of Scotch-Irish descent. He was reared on the home farm, and as a youth learned the cooper's trade, which he followed in Charleston and vicinity for some years. As a young man he determined to seek the broader opportunities of the west. Accordingly, he brought his wife and children to Minnesota, and after living a short time in Waseca, Minn., located on a farm in Kilkenny Township, Le Sueur County. There he remained for seven years. In 1896 he came to Vance Creek Township, and selected 80 acres of land in section 30, Vance Creek Township. The tract was away from the main highways, but a trail had been cut which eventually developed into a road. About two and a half acres of the place had been cleared. Mr. Samples cleared a little more, and put up a log house, 24 by 16 feet, and a log barn. Then he brought his family here in 1897. He drove them in with a three-horse team, bringing his household goods, and leading four cows. The county was already fairly well settled, railroad facili¬ ties had been established, there were many prosperous villages, but Mr. Samples started in as had the pioneers some twenty years before. He gradually cleared up the land, and in time developed a good place. He built a substantial brick house, a commodious barn and other buildings, beautified the yard, improved the fields, constructed fences and secured suitable equipment. Here he success¬ fully carried on general farming and dairying until his lamented death, Sept. 16, 1920. Mr. Samples was essentially a home man, who took his greatest pride and joy in his own household. He was a tender and loving husband, an un¬ derstanding and generous father, a loyal friend and a pleasant companion. He quietly went his way in life, doing his duty as he saw it, and his daily conduct represented everything that was wholesome and good. Mr. Samples was married at Elk View, W. Va., March 17, 1869, to Cynthia Jane Milton, who was born in that place, Dec. 28, 1853, and died Sept. 27, 1920, out¬ living her honored husband but a few days. Mr. and Mrs. Samples had twelve children, eight sons and four daughters. Four of the sons are now living, namely, Sidney, Henry, Albert and George Edward. Sidney and Henry own the home farm and Albert works with them. George Edward, the youngest, is a butter maker by trade. He was in the service of his country in the great World War, and is now living in Glenwood City, Wis. He was born in Kilkenny, Le Sueur County, Minn., July 3, 1891. The sons who are deceased are Farley Monroe, William, Joseph and Benjamin. Farley Monroe and William were buried at Elk View, W. Va.; Joseph at Frankfort, Ind., and Benjamin at Cordovia, Minn. All died in childhood. The four daughters are as follows: Mary Luvena, who married Anthony Kurtz, and lives on a fine farm in Glenwood, Wis., having a fine family of boys and girls; Elizabeth, who married Abel Black, residing three miles from the old home, with a fine family; Pearl Estella, who married Nathan Nelson and resides on a farm adjoining the home farm; and Nellie.

Sidney Samples, an energetic farmer of section 30, Vance Creek Township, was born in Jerrett Township, Kanawaha County, W. Va., Jan. 5, 1876, the son of Henry Clay and Cynthia Jane (Milton) Samples. He was reared and educated in his native state, spent a part of his youth in Le Sueur County, Minn., and was just of age when he came to this place with his parents. Here for ten seasons he worked in the lumber woods winters and on the river drives in the springs. Aside from that, he has devoted his attention to the home farm, assisting his parents in its development and operation. In 1920 he and his brother, Henry, took over the place. They are successfully carrying on general farming and dairying and have a good herd of Guernseys, both being stockholders in the Clear Lake Creamery at Clear Lake and Reeve, Wis. Mr. Samples takes his part in everything which he believes to be for the betterment of the community, he is popular and held in high esteem, and his judgment and opinions are respected by all who know him.

Henry. Samples, a well known farmer of section 30, Vance Creek Township, was born in Kilkenny Township, Le Sueur County, this state, Feb. 28, 1889, the son of Henry Clay and Cynthia Jane (Milton) Samples. He started attending district school in his native county, and after being brought to this county at the age of nine, continued his studies in the district schools of Vance Creek Township. As a youth, being determined to follow fanning as a life work, and desiring to thoroughly perfect himself along that line, he entered the agricul¬ tural course of the E. M. C. Missionary College at Berrien Springs, Mich., where he is still a student. He helped his parents with the development of the home place, and in 1920 he and his brother, Sidley, became the owners. They are carrying on general farming and dairying along the latest approved lines, and have a good herd of Guernseys, both being stockholders in the Clear Lake Creamery at Clear Lake and Reeve. Mr. Samples is one of the representative men of the community and has its best interests at heart. A man of broad mind and wide reading, he keeps thoroughly abreast of the times, in both politics and farming, and he is already making good strides along the road of success. He is well liked by all who know him, he is honored for his work and worth, and is held in substantial esteem.

Albert Samples, section 30, Vance Creek Township, is one of the estimable and hard working young men of this vicinity. He is a native of this county, born on the place where he still resides, Sept. 26, 1885, the son of Henry Clay and Cynthia Jane (Milton) Samples. He attended the district school of the neighborhood, learned farming from his father and brothers, and has always remained at home. He is prominent in the social doings of the neighborhood, and is regarded as a solid and useful citizen. He was married in Minnesota on June 9, 1921, to Mrs. Hazel Fink, who was born in Walworth County, Wis., on Nov. 22, 1892, the daughter of Henry and Claira Gulvin.

Lars Woxen, an industrious and genial citizen of Section 36, Vance Creek Township, is a native of this county, coming of one of the early families. He was born in a log cabin on section 30, Prairie Farm Township, this county, Feb. 10, 1878, the son of Christian and Randi (Sorenson) Woxen. He attended the old log school in his neighborhood, and learned farming from his father while helping to develop the pioneer homestead. For eight seasons he worked in lumber camps. In 1912 he bought a tract of land in section 8, Prairie Farm Township. In 1914 he bought his present place of 80 acres. It was then partly cleared. He now has a good set of buildings and a well improved farm, prop¬ erly equipped. He successfully carries on general farming and dairying, and has a good herd of Holsteins and good Percheron horses. Mr. Woxen is a man held in the highest respect and esteem by all who know him, and his judgment is regarded with value.

Emil O. Schneider, the prosperous and progressive owner of the fertile White Star Dairy Farm, section 22, Vance Creek Township, was born at Lebanon, Wis., Dec. 6, 1876, the son of Charles and Bertha (Piper) Schneider. Charles Schneider was born in Germany, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Schnei¬ der, and was brought to this country as a boy of four years. He was reared in Dodge County, Wis., and there married Bertha Piper, who was also born in Germany and brought to Dodge County when she was about ten years old. A few years after his marriage he moved his family to Janesville Township, Le Sueur County, Minn., where he farmed eight years and then removed to Elysian, where he successfully operated a furniture store for the remainder of his life, and where his widow is still living. Emil O. was reared and educated in Minnesota, and learned farming from his father. When he was of age he went back to Dodge County and farmed for his Grandfather Schneider for a while. Later he once more returned to Elysian and farmed. In 1903 he came to Barron County and secured 80 acres in section 22, Vance Creek Township, which he still owns and operates. The land was then practically all wild. A little clearing had been made and a small frame house, 14 by 16 feet, and a small log barn had been erected. He moved into the small house with his wife and two sons, and started in with a will to establish his fortunes. At first his domestic animals consisted of a team of horses and five cows, brought from Minnesota. Gradually, by hard work and unremitting toil, and by persevering through many discouragements, he has built up d fine place, loyally assisted by his family. To the original tract he has added 80 acres more. He has a sightly nine-room brick residence, a commodious barn and other outbuildings, and the best of equipment. Here he successfully carries on general farming and has a good herd of Holstein cattle. He has taken an active part in public life since he first came here, and has done most excellent service for three years as a member of the town board, his especial interest being in good roads and in securing for the town the utmost benefit out of every penny paid in taxes. He is a pleasant, energetic man, with good judgment and a determination to make his farm as good a one as can be found in the neighborhood, and his efforts have been crowned with a well merited success. Mr. Schneider was married at Elysian, Minn., Jan. 4, 1899, to Rose Marketan, who was born at Elysian, March 29, 1878, the daughter of Wencel and Roselia (Fijala) Marketan. This union has been blessed with two sons, Arthur and Walter. Both are ener¬ getic and efficient young men, who are popular in the community, and stand well with all who know them. The family faith is that of the Episcopal Church.

Ole H. Stafne, a substantial early settler, now deceased, who lived for many years on his original homestead in section 12, Vance Creek Township, was born in Norway, Feb. 11, 1848, the son of Hagen and Anna Stafne, who spent the span of their years in that country. He was reared, educated and married in his native land, and there two of his children were born. In 1883, he brought his family to the United States and located at Menomonie, Wis., where he entered the employ of Knapp, Stout & Co., working in the mill there in the summer and going into the woods in the winter. Soon thereafter he took a homestead of 40 acres in section 12, Vance Creek Township, built a cabin, 20 by 26 feet, and moved his family into it. It was in the real wilds, away from roads and trails, and far from the nearest neighbors. He had but little in the way of furniture, utensils and tools, and at first not even enough money to get a sack of flour. But he was ingenious, he made furniture from poles and logs on the place, and he fixed up crude contrivances to aid him in getting his farm started. For some years he had to bring provisions and supplies in on his back from Prairie Farm. It was two years before he got a cow. In time hard work brought prosperity. He added another 40 in the same section, and 40 more in section 7, Prairie Farm Township. He cleared up a part of the land, developed well cultivated fields, put up fences, secured suitable equip¬ ment and erected a pleasant home, a good barn and other buildings. Here for many years he successfully carried on general farming and dairying. He was a man of influence in the community, his opinions were respected and he was held in high regard. He was an excellent example indeed of the men who left the beloved scenes of their youth, to seek here, wider opportunities for their children. After a long and useful life, he died Nov. 4, 1918. His wife still makes her home on the home place. Mr. Stafne was married in Norway, in August, 1877, to Marit N. Sather, who was born in that country, Dec. 15, 1846. This union was blessed with four children. The two born in Norway were Nels and Anna. Ole (first) was born March 8, 1884, and died in infancy. The other son, Ole, is still on the home place.

Ole O. Stafne, a popular farmer of section 12, Vance Creek Township, was born on the place where he still resides, Oct. 17, 1888, the son of Ole H. and Marit N. Sather. He was reared on the home place and attended school in the neighborhood. He learned farming from his father, and gradually took over the responsibilities of the place. He now successfully carries on general farming and dairying and has a good herd. He is a man highly regarded in the community, a good farmer and a good business man, and he is making good strides along the road to success. He is a shareholder in the Clear Lake Cooperative Creamery. He was married Nov. 17, 1921, to Mabel Morrison of Bowman, N. D.

John O. Flaw, an early settler of Vance Creek Township, now deceased, was born in Norway Aug. 13, 1823, and was there reared and educated. There also he married. In the middle seventies he started for the United States with his wife, Carrie, and his two children, Ingeborg and Hannah. His bright hopes were rudely shattered at the very start, for on the journey from their home to* the seaboard, the family was in a railroad accident, and the wife killed. But he continued his journey with his two motherless children, and in due time reached Menomonie, Dunn County, this state. There he married. The next year he brought his family to section 24, Vance Creek Township, where he homesteaded 160 acres. He built a log cabin in the woods and located his family in it. Everything that he had in the way of furniture, furnishings, utensils, tools and supplies he brought in on his back from Menomonie. Some of the furniture and some of the things he used in his farming he made from logs and poles on the place. When he started he had a cow, which he drove in from Menomonie. After a while he raised a pair of oxen from calves. Then the work of clearing up the farm went quicker. In the winter time Mr. Flaw continued to work in the lumber woods. He was employed in the lumber camps during the logging season in one capacity or another until he was seventy years of age, a remarkable record indeed. In the meantime he built up a good farm and did his duty in every way as a good citizen of the township which he had chosen for his home. He died Feb. 7, 1896. He was a most estimable man in every respect, who did his duty in life as he found it, he worked hard and achieved well deserved success, and his death was sincerely mourned. Mrs. Flaw is still living on the home place. Her maiden name was Christena Lien. She was born in Norway on June 7, 1844, the daughter of Ole and Randi Lien. She and her husband had three children: Randina (deceased), Ole J., farming the home place; and Albertina, the wife of Louis Hanson, of Vance Creek. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.

Ole J. Flaw, a prosperous and energetic farmer of section 24, Vance Creek Township, was born in a log cabin on the place where he still resides, Feb. 7, 1879, the son of John 0. and Christena (Lien) Flaw, early settlers. He was reared on the home place, attended the district school, and learned farming from his father. For several seasons he worked in the lumber woods. He was still in his youth when he took over the management of the home farm. He has continued the improvements started by his father and now has a good place in every respect. He successfully carries on general farming and dairying and has a good herd. Mr. Flaw is one of the popular men of the community, a good farmer and a good citizen, and he is already well along the road to success. He was married in Vance Creek Township Dec. 81, 1910, to Emma Saugstad, who was born in this township Jan. 1, 1890, the daughter of Arnt and Gundhild Saugstad. Mr. and Mrs. Flaw have four children: Gladys, born Oct. 8, 1911; Jennie, born March 2, 1913; Alfred, born Aug. 9, 1917, and Clarence, born Oct. 21, 1919.

Arnt E. Saugstad, who has lived for nearly forty years on section 12, Vance Creek Township, where he has developed a good farm, was born in Norway April 26, 1861, the son of Ingebret and Gertrude Lien, also natives of that country. The mother died when Arnt was a small boy and he was reared by his grandparents, Ingebret and Mary Saugstad, whose name he took. He attended school in his native land and became a farmer. In 1882, after reaching his majority, he came to America. Upon reaching Wisconsin he entered the employ of Knapp, Stout & Co., with headquarters at Prairie Farm Village, Barron County, and worked twelve winters in the lumber woods and one spring on the river drives. In the meantime he devoted his time to farming. In 1885 he secured 40 acres of wild land in section 12, Vance Creek Township, to which he later added 40 acres more, and still later another 40, making in all a farm of 120 acres. When he purchased it, it was all wild land. He put up a log cabin, cleared a small space, and started farming as best he could. Trips to Prairie Farm Village for supplies had to be made afoot. Tools and implements were few. Most of the work had to be done by hand. The first year he man¬ aged to get a cow, but it was not until later that he secured a yoke of oxen.

John O. Flaw And Family

Gradually as the result of hard work conditions improved. By industry and frugality, ably aided by his wife, and his children as they grew old enough, he has built up a good place. He has a pleasant and comfortable home, a good barn and other buildings, and a well-kept farm, with substantial fences and suitable equipment. He successfully carries on general farming and dairy¬ ing, and has an excellent herd of graded cattle. He is a representative citizen, going his way quietly in life, and doing his duty in every way as he sees it. He believes in everything that is good and wholesome, and has found his greatest pleasure in his home. Mr. Saugstad was married on July 19, 1884, to Gunhild Hoel, who was born in Norway, Nov. 12, 1856, the daughter of Ole and Hannah Hoel. The father brought the family to America in 1884. The mother died in Norway. Mr. and Mrs. Saugstad have eight children : Ole, Hannah, Ingeborg, Emma. Ida, Ingebret, Melvin and Anna. Ole lives in Vance Creek township. He married Olivia Olson, who died in February, 1920, leaving four children: Arnold, Clara, Eleanor and Floyd. Hannah married H. M. Heyer and lives in Clayton. They have six children: Olga, George, Esther, Alma, Florence and Harlan. Ingeborg died at the age of ten months. Emma married Ole J. Flaw of Vance Creek. They have four children: Gladys, Jennie, Alfred and Clarance. Ida grew to gracious young womanhood and died at the age of twenty. Ingebret has conducted the home farm for several years past. He was born and reared here, passed through the public schools, and learned farming from his father. He is one of the active, energetic young men of the community, taking his full share in the affairs of the town, and is well liked by all who know him. Melvin died at the age of nine months. Anna is at home. The family faith is that of the Nor¬ wegian Lutheran Church.

Fred Shafer, a Methodist circuit rider, who preached throughout this county, while developing a good farm in Section 34, Stanfold Township, was born at Albany, Green County, Wis., Feb. 22, 1856, the son of John and Julia Shafer. He was reared on the parental farm, and received his educa¬ tion in the neighboring schools, supplemented by home study. He early felt the call to religious duty, and while he continued a farmer all his life, he was an authorized local preacher and exhorter of the Methodist Episcopal denom¬ ination. In 1890 he came to Barron County and took a farm in Section 34, Stanfold Township. He put up a log cabin, started a clearing, and like the other settlers underwent with his family many sufferings, hardships and privations. Often he walked to Barron, five miles away, after supplies, bring¬ ing his purchases home on his back. He began farming with a cow, but soon after got a yoke of oxen and in time acquired a horse. Thus working early and late, assisted by his wife and children, he developed a good farm. Every Sunday he was away preaching. Early in the morning he would set out, afoot, in a two wheeled cart, or on horseback, to where some of the faithful had gathered, and in this way preached at one time or another in all parts of the county, and organized many classes. He was a man of sturdy physique and devout faith, and was much honored and reverenced for his worth and work. After a useful life of worthy accomplishment, he died Dec. 30, 1918, at the age of 63 years. His wife died thirteen days before at the age of forty-nine years. Mr. Shafer was first married, at Janesville, Wis., to Mary Tait, who died in Stanfold Township, Barron County, leaving five children; Allie, Frederick D., Walter, Susan and Mary. On March 17, 1892, at Rice Lake, Mr. Shafer married Mrs. Charlotte Weideman, who was born in Vernon County, Oct. 20, 1869, daughter of Daniel S. and Charlotte (Wakeman) Alderman. This union was blessed with eight children: Lottie, Hattie, Moses Leroy, James Franklin, Elsie Ellen, Violet Ruth, Elizabeth and Florence.

, William Edgar Caswell, for many years a respected and honored resident of Section 12* Vance Creek Township, was born at Maiden Rock, Pierce County, this state, Jan. 6, 1861, the son of Peter Wellington Caswell and his good wife, Nancy Henry. The Caswell family in America dates back to the Revolution, while the Henry family, originally spelled Hendry, dates back to one of the passengers on the Mayflower. William Edgar was reared in Pierce County, attended the Maiden Rock schools, and thoroughly learned farming from his father. He farmed in his native county until 1895, when he came to Barron County, and located on Section 12, Vance Creek Township. This was all wild land, and no buildings had been erected. He put up a small cabin and started clearing the land. As time passed he prospered and built up a good place. Here he successfully carried on general farming until his death, Dec. 7, 1909. He was a man of many admirable qualities, a good citizen and a good farmer, whose especial delight was. in his home and his family. Com¬ ing of pioneer stock, he had his part in the development of this region, and he did good work on the town board, and also served in other public positions of trust and responsibility. Mr. Caswell was married Dec. 27, 1895, to Carrie Lien, who was born in Norway, Sept. 29, 1872, the daughter of Ole and Guri (Wold) Lien, who came to this country, bringing their two children, Carrie and Anna (now of Eugene, Ore.), and settled first in Menomonie, where the mother died. Later the father brought the family to Barron County, and settled in Section 12, Vance Creek Township. They here developed a good farm. He married Emma Flaw, and by this union had three boys and one girl. He died on Oct. 11, 1908, at the age of 64 years. She is still living.

highest regard. Mr. and Mrs. Caswell had five children: Gladys, Francis, Inez, Oscar and Allen. Mrs. Caswell is a gracious lady of many pleasant qualities and is noted for her hospitality.

James Franklyn Shafer, who owns a good farm of 100 acres in Section 12, Vance Creek Township, was born in Section 34, Stanfold Township, this county, on May 3, 1898, the son of Fred and Charlotte (Weideman) Shafer, early settlers. He was reared on the home farm, attended the schools of the neighborhood, and thoroughly mastered the work of farming. In 1920 he settled on the tract he now operates. He has a good place, with a comfortable home, good barns and other buildings, and well tilled acres. He successfully carries on general farming and dairying, and has a good herd. As a good citizen he takes his part in public affairs, and is regarded as one of the de¬ pendable men of the community. He was married on April 6, 1919, at Prairie Farm, to Gladys Caswell, born on the farm where she now lives, on July 19, 1896, the daughter of William Edgar and Carrie (Lien) Caswell. Mr. and Mrs. Shafer have two children: William Franklyn, born April 6, 1920, and Dorothy Evangeline, born Sept. 7, 1921.

John McAdams, deceased, formerly of Maple Grove Township, was born in Pennsylvania, and was there reared. As a young man he married Mary America, also a native of that state. He worked for several years as a miller in Indiana and in Missouri. In 1873 he came to this region, and secured a farm of 120 acres in Pepin County, this state. It was in 1874 that he came to Maple Grove Township, secured land, and devoted the remainder of his life to farming. He died in 1890 and his good wife survived until 1900. Mr. and Mrs. McAdams were the parents of nine children: Virginia (deceased), Sylvania, Thomas (deceased), Alvira, Mary, Sarah, Butler, Clara and Charles (adopted). The family faith is that of the United Brethem Church.

Charles McAdams, a prominent farmer of Maple Grove Township, Sec¬ tions 19, 23 and 30, west, was born in Indiana, Nov. 25, 1870, adopted son of John and Mary (America) McAdams. He was taken to Missouri as a baby, from there was brought to this state, and was reared to young manhood in the township where he now lives. He worked at farming and milling until 1890 when he purchased 80 acres in Section 19, Maple Grove Township. To this he has since added an eighty in Section 30, and an eighty in Section 23. Here he has erected a good set of buildings, and here he carries on general farming,

8tock raising and dairying, making a specialty of a herd of Guernsey cattle and Poland-China swine. He has taken an active part in the affairs of the community, has served for six years as member of the town board and for several terms as member of his school board. He and his family attend the Baptist Church and are liberal contributors to its support. Mr. McAdams was married Dec. 18, 1890, to Mary Parker, daughter of William Hamilton and Mary (Caanan) Parker, natives respectively of Pennsylvania and Indiana. The father, who was a carpenter by trade, brought the family to Barron county in May, 1882, and bought 80 acres of wild railroad land in Section 17, Maple Grove Township, where he developed a good farm. He continued working at his trade, and erected many buildings in the county which still stand as a monument to the fidelity and skill with which he labored. He died in 1903 and his wife is still living on the place. In the Parker family there were five children : William L., James W., Nathan S., Addie, the wife of Ervie Carr, of Prairie Farm Township; and Mary, the wife of Charles McAdams. Mr. and Mrs. McAdams have four children: Minnie, born Jan. 29, 1892, now Mrs. Benjamin Conor; Carl, born Feb. 3, 1894; Claude, born Sept. 19, 1898, and Ruth, born Aug. 10, 1910.

Edson E. Goff, chief operator of the telephone office and station agent at Hillsdale Village, was born in Estherville, Emmet County, Iowa, June 29, 1864, son of John D. and Miranda M. (Streeter) Goff, both now deceased. He received his early education in the district schools of Estherville, Iowa, and started his business career in 1882, as clerk in a general store at that place. In 1886 he took up railroad work with the B. C. R. & N., later absorbed by the Chicago & Rock Island. For seven years he was a brakeman and for three years baggageman and expressman. In 1897 he rented a farm near his native town. He first came to Barron County in 1899, and worked in a saw¬ mill in Maple Grove township. From here he went to Hayward, Wis., and was similarly employed for three years. Then, in 1903 he came back to Maple Grove Township, and bought eight acres in Section 31. Later he sold this and bought 30 acres in Prairie Farm Township. There he built a log house and barn, drilled a well, constructed fences, cleared the land, and carried on general farming. He became telephone operator in 1907 and station agent in 1910. Fraternally he is a member of the Modern Woodmen. Mr. Goff was married April 7, 1893, to Lulu Deming, daughter of James and Eunice (Springer) Deming, natives of Ohio, who went to Bradley, South Dakota, and there farmed until their death. Mr. and Mrs. Goff have two sons, Frank E. and Charles L. Frank E. has a notable war record. He served 27 months, most of the time at the front, saw action in most of the big battles in which the American Expeditionary Force participated, qualified as an expert marks¬ man, and received a medal for bravery and distinguished heroism. He was born March 2, 1894, and received a good common school education. He en¬ listed May 8, 1917 at St. Paul, in Co. A, 16th Infantry, of the heroic First Division, and reached France almost with the first American troops there, June 13, 1917. He was discharged Sept. 26, 1919. He was married April 3, 1920, to Femie Tubbs, daughter of Charles and May (Potter) Tubbs, of Sand Creek, Dunn County, Wis. Charles L. was born Oct. 10, 1896, was educated in the district schools, and is now a barber employed at Barron, in this county. The family is highly respected, and the home is noted for its hospitality and good cheer. The family faith is that of the Baptist Church.

Charles W. Snyder, retired, now living in Hillsdale Village, was born in Marshall County, Indiana, July 30, 1864, son of Charles and Mary (Haynes) Snyder, natives of Ohio, who went to Indiana in the early fifties, and there spent the remainder of their lives, the father dying Nov. 18, 1888, and the mother, Sept. 23, 1899. The father was a carpenter. In the family there were five children: Hattie, Tillman, Mary (deceased), Theo (deceased), and Charles W. Charles W. attended the district school of his neighborhood, and as a young man took up farm work. It was in 1900 that he came to Maple Grove

Township, and bought 80 acres in section 27, west, Maple Grove Township. He cleared the land, erected buildings, constructed fences, and carried on gen¬ eral farming, making a specialty of dairying with Durham cattle. In 1916 he retired and moved to the village. The son, Ernest, now carries on the home farm along the lines inaugurated by his father. Mr. Snyder has taken his share in the progress of the community, and while living on the farm served several years as a member of the school board of his district. He and his family attend the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Snyder was married Aug. 30, 1885, to Rebecca Kitch, daughter of George and Mary (Stein) Kitch, na¬ tives respectively of Ohio and Germany, and for many years farmers in In¬ diana, where the mother died in April, 1871, and where the father is still living. There were seven children in the Kitch family: Elizabeth, Matthias, Michael, Emma (deceased), Nettie, Rebecca and Christina. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder have six children. Earl O. was born Nov. 15, 1887, and lives at Rice Lake, this county. Elchard was born Nov. 16, 1889, and lives at Lodi, Wis. Effie L. was born April 9, 1892, and is the wife of Albert Ramsdel, of Rice Lake. Ernest was born Oct. 28, 1894, and as already mentioned, operates the home farm in Maple Grove Township. Alonzo was born Sept. 22, 1897, and is a merchant in Hillsdale Village. Harry was born Aug. 28, 1900, and is also a Hillsdale mer¬ chant in partnership with his brother, Alonzo.

Rev. Samuel R. Dunlop, pastor of the Baptist Church at Hillsdale, is one of the real leaders of the community, and has made his church a real influence for good throughout this part of the county. He came here in 1917, took up the work of the church, increased the efficiency of the various societies, mani¬ fested an especial influence in the Sunday School, and has been especially suc¬ cessful in his work among the young people. He was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, Jan. 28, 1887, the son of Richard J. and Elizabeth (Carroll) Dunlop, natives of Ireland, who now live in Canada. He received his early education in Ireland, took a classical course in the Ripon College at Ripon, Wis., and his theological course at the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. He was ordained at Hillsdale in 1921. In 1914 he took charge of the Baptist Church at Green¬ wood, Clark County, this state, and in 1916 went to Wild Rose, in Waushara County, this state, where he occupied the pulpit of the Baptist church for one year. As already noted, he came to Hillsdale in 1917. Rev. Mr. Dunlop was married Dec. 13, 1917, to Hazel Becker, daughter of William H. and Charlotte (Clark) Becker, of Poy Sippi, Wis., where they still reside. Mrs. Dunlop is an ideal pastor's wife and has proved an able helpmate of her husband in all his undertakings.

Ole Severtson Moen, a venerable and respected early settler, of Section 24, Vance Creek Township, who passed away July 10, 1921, at the good old age of 80 years, was born in Norway, April 19, 1841, and was there reared, educated, grew to manhood, and learned farming and the carpenter trade. He was mar¬ ried April 20, 1870, to Carrie Mickelsdatter Runig, who was born in the same parish, Oct. 13, 1841, and is still living on the old farm. One child, Severt, was born in that country. In 1872, Mr. Moen brought his family to America, making the trip on money he had borrowed from relatives and friends. In due time he reached Menomonie, in Dunn County, this state, and there found employment during the summer in the lumber mills there. In the fall he came to whal: is now Vance Creek Township, and took a homestead of 160 acres in Section 24, making the trip with a hired team. No roads had been cut to the place, and the family and their goods were unloaded some two miles from their destina¬ tion and he and his wife made the rest of the journey on foot, bringing the son in their arms. The first winter they spent with John Flaw, a neighbor. Then he put up a log cabin and the family moved into it. They soon bought a cow. The first calf was broken to harness, and this, three years later, was traded for a pair of two year old steers. Mr. Moen brought in provisions on his back from Prairie Farm. For some seven winters he continued to work in the logging camps, leaving his wife to look after things at home. She looked after the household duties and the children, attended to the chores, and on her spinning wheel spun yarn from which she knit socks, caps and mittens. Gradually Mr. Moen built up a good place. He erected a good set of buildings, and cleared and developed the land, put up strong fences, and purchased suit¬ able stock and equipment. There for many years he successfully carried on general farming. He was much interested in the Norwegian Lutheran congre¬ gation, and helped to build the church at Prairie Farm Village. April 20, 1920, he and his wife celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary. Their relatives and friends gathered at their home to congratulate them on their half century of happy married life, and presented them with many valuable gifts. Aside from the son, Severt, already mentioned, there was one other child, Karrie, now deceased.

Severt O. Moen, a representative citizen of Section 24, Vance Creek Town¬ ship, was born in Norway, Nov. 7, 1869, the son of Ole S. and Carrie (Mikelsdatter Runig) Moen, who brought him to his present farm when he was an infant. He attended school in the neighborhood, was reared on the home place, and thoroughly learned farming from his father. For seven seasons he spent his winters in the lumber woods. Gradually he assumed the responsibility of the home place, and in 1906 took it over. He has renovated and repaired the home, has put up a new barn, and constructed other buildings. He success¬ fully carries on general farming and dairying along the latest approved lines, and has some good stock. He is experimenting in raising bees. He became interested when a swarm of wild bees lighted in his yard, and from this swarm he has developed five good colonies. Mr. Moen is a prominent man in his com¬ munity and is highly regarded by all. He was one of the town board for sev¬ eral years and has also been school treasurer. The Norwegian Lutheran Church at Prairie Farm has found in him a loyal and ardent supporter.

George Maskal, a hard working and resourceful man who has built up a fine farm from the wilderness in Section 9, Vance Creek Township, and has won success under hardships which would have discouraged many, is a native of Hungary, born May 18, 1877. His parents were worthy people, but very poor, and suffering from the injustices of the system of government which then prevailed there. He therefore had but little opportunity for an educa¬ tion, and early had to go to work to help out the family income. His dream from boyhood was to come to the wonderful America of which he had heard so much. Accordingly, he saved his humble earnings, and at the age of nineteen was able to set out. He landed without money, so for a month worked in Penn¬ sylvania, and replenished his pocketbook. Then he continued his journey to Minneapolis, Minn. For a while he worked about at anything that he could find to do. Among other jobs he worked nine seasons in the lumber woods. In 1899 he secured 40 acres of land in Section 9, Vance Creek Township. This tract was all wild and covered with brush. As time permitted, at intervals be¬ tween his other work, he started to clear it. He owned a pair of scrub horses in partnership with his brother, John, and hauled logs for the mill at Moon Lake in order to earn the lumber for his house. His barn he made from logs. To this little farm in the brush, he brought his bride. At first they had but little to do with. Provisions had to be brought from far away points. Some¬ times he made the long trip through the woods from the store at Maple Leaf witji 100 pounds of flour on his back. For several years he continued to work away from home at intervals. When the ground froze, he would stock the lit¬ tle house with a few provisions, make his wife and children as comfortable as possible, and go to the cities to find work. In the middle of the winter he would return and cut wood for the family. Then he would seek outside work again, and when the summer months came on, return and cut hay for the cows and do a little clearing and farming. Thus he worked hard, and gradually achieved success. He now has a well improved place and successfully carries on general farming and dairying. To the original tract he had added 40 more acres. One acre of his land he has given to the John Wiess Cheese Factory, in order that the community might have the benefits which such an establishment would bring. Mr. Maskal was married at Minneapolis, May 18, 1902, to Mary Zbihely, also a native of Hungary. This union has been blessed with a fine family of six children: George, Mary, Andrew, John, Helen and Elizabeth. The family religion is that of the Orthodox Russian Church.

Alonzo Snyder and Harry Snyder, of the Snyder Brothers Mercantile Co., general merchants of Hillsdale Village, were born in Plymouth, Indiana, Sept. 22, 1897, and Aug. 28, 1900, respectively, the sons of Charles W. and Rebecca (Hitch) Snyder. They were brought to Maple Grove Township by their par¬ ents and were here reared and educated. In 1914, Alonzo became a clerk in the store of P. M. L. Nelson, a prominent merchant of Hillsdale Village at that time. In 1918, Harry also became a clerk in the same store. The two brothers formed a partnership in 1920, under the name of the Snyder Brothers Mercan¬ tile Co., and bought out Mr. Nelson. They carry a full line of goods valued at nearly $20,000, and are well along the highway to success. The village is ex¬ cellently located in regard to the rich farming and dairying districts of south¬ ern Barron County and northern Dunn County, and the young men are attract¬ ing a good trade by the excellence of their goods, the honesty of their meth¬ ods and the courtesy of their bearing. Alonzo Snyder was married Oct. 6, 1915, to Ida May Smith, daughter of Ebner and Alice (Bowls) Smith, natives of Penn¬ sylvania, who now reside in Barron City, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo Snyder have two children, Naomi A. and Jack B. Harry Snyder was married Feb. 12, 1920, to Winnie Barton, daughter of Isaac and Mollie (McAdams) Barton, who farmed in Maple Grove Township until 1916, and now live in Hillsdale, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Snyder have one son, Keith, born April 7, 1921.

Casper Rassbach, now deceased, for many years a farmer in Prairie Farm Township, was born in Germany and came to America in 1840. He found his way to Blue Mound, Dane County, Wis., and engaged in farming. Later he took a claim of 160 acres in Prairie Farm Township, this county. The land was only partly cleared. He cleared the remainder, erected good buildings, put up ample fences, and carried on mixed farming, stock raising and dairying for the remainder of his life. He died Dec. 22, 1906. His wife, Mary Harmon, a na¬ tive of Pennsylvania, died in April, 1915. They were the parents of twelve children: Jerry (deceased), Julia, John, William, Henry (deceased), Anna, Lizzie, Charles, Walter (deceased), Christina (deceased), Helen (deceased) and Lena. The family faith was that of the Evangelical Association.

Charles D. Rassbach, general merchant at Hillsdale Village, is a native of this county, born in Prairie Farm Township, Dec. 24, 1873, son of Casper and Mary (Harmon) Rassbach. He received a good education in the district schools, and worked for his father until 24 years of age. In 1897 he went to Greenwood, Wis., as clerk in a store. Two years later he returned to his native township, and for eleven years was employed in the general store at the hamlet of Prairie Farm. In 1910 he came to Hillsdale Village, formed a partnership with Freeman F. Edmonds, and purchased the general store of L. A. Olsen. In 1918, Mr. Rassbach became the sole owner. He has a modern store, car¬ ries a good line of goods and does a good business, his honest methods, his fair dealing and his understanding of the needs of the community, having built up a large trade. Mr. Rassbach is well liked in the community at large. Fraternally, he associates with the Modern Woodmen. Mr. Rassbach was married June 26, 1907, to Alice Clough, daughter of Henry and Mary (Shriber) Clough, well known citizens. This union has been blessed with two bright boys: Robert C., born Dec. 31, 1909; and Lester H., born Dec. 29, 1911.

Freeman F. Edmonds, postmaster of Hillsdale Village and clerk of Maple Grove Township, was born in Dunn County, Wisconsin, Jan. 2, 1884, son of Charles and Sarah (Jump) Edmonds, natives respectively of Ohio and Wis¬ consin. The father came to Wisconsin when a young boy with his parents, who settled in Dunn County about 1870, and in 1886 brought his family from

Iver Engebretson And Family

Dunn County to Barron County, where they now reside. There were two children in the family, Freeman F. and John E. Freeman F. received his edu¬ cation in the district schools of Barron County. He also had the advantages of a year's course in the Northern Indiana Normal School, at Valparaiso, In¬ diana. In the meantime he had mastered farming under the tuition of his father and neighbors. In 1906 he started out to see something of the West, and journeyed in Washington and Oregon. He returned the following year and worked for a while on his father's farm. In 1909 he came to Barron, and found employment in the store of E. E. Nelson, Two years later he came to Hillsdale and purchased a partnership in a general store with C. D. Rassbach. In 1912 he was appointed postmaster. In 1918 he sold his interests to Mr. Rassbach and opened a confectionery store. For four years he handled tlje express business in Hillsdale. Fraternally, he is a member of the Odd Fel¬ lows, the Beavers and the Yeomen. He was appointed to his present position as town clerk in 1917. Mr. Edmonds was married June 30, 1909, to Mary K. Clough, daughter of Henry and Mary (Shriber) Clough, natives respectively of Ohio and Germany, and long-time residents of Minnesota and Wisconsin, and both now deceased. In the Clough family there were five children: Eva (de¬ ceased), David, Alice, Robert and Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Edmonds have three children: Byron F. was born March 18, 1912; Harold S., Aug. 16, 1914; and Wayne C., Oct. 14, 1917. The family faith is that of the Baptist Church.

Elmer C. Smart, former postmaster at Hillsdale Village, was born in Wau¬ kesha County, Wis., May 9, 1874, son of William and Elizabeth (Powell) Smart, who took him to Trempealeau County, Wis., when he was about thirteen years of age. He attended the public schools of Waukesha and Trempealeau coun¬ ties, and remained with his parents until 1896, when he rented a farm in Trempealeau County and started on his own responsibility. In 1899 he came to Barron County with his parents, and remained with them two years. He was appointed postmaster at Hillsdale in 1901 and held that office satisfactorily until 1912. From 1904 to 1912 he was local express agent. He went to Colo¬ rado for his wife's health after retiring from office, but returned to Hills¬ dale the same year and became manager of the Hillsdale and Barron Shipping Association. He is a prominent man in the community, and has been town clerk four years, town treasurer three years, town assessor one year and school treasurer six years. He is a member of the Odd Fellows. Mr. Smart was married June 3, 1896, to Isabelle Brownlie, daughter of John and Sarah (Robertson) Brownlie, natives of Scotland and farmers in Arcadia, Trem¬ pealeau County, Wisconsin. Of this union four children were born, of whom two are living, Floyd and Sylvia. Flossie and one other child died in infancy. Mrs. Isabelle Smart died July 10, 1914, and on Aug. 14, 1919, Mr. Smart mar¬ ried Mabel Bahm, daughter of Henry and Estella (Schermerhorn) Bahm, of Winnebago, Minn. Mr. and Mrs. Smart have a son, Robert, born July 6, 1921.

Iver Engebretson, pioneer and founder of the fertile Sunny Side Farm, Section 32, Vance Creek Township, was born in Norway, May 10, 1853, and was there reared and educated. In the early seventies he came to the United States, and found his way to Menomonie, in Dunn County, Wis., where he entered the employ of Knapp, Stout & Co., who sent him into the woods. He landed in Menomonie without funds, but by saving every cent that he earned, he was able the next year to send for his wife. While waiting for her, he homesteaded 80 acres of wild land in Section 32, Vance Creek Township, and built a cabin, 20 by 24 feet. Into this he and his wife moved. There were no roads in the vicinity. The trees and windfalls on the land were so thick, that it was almost impossible to lead their only cow to water. At first this had to be cleared by hand as it was several years before he was able to get a yoke of oxen. Pro¬ visions and supplies he brought in on his back from Prairie Farm and Clear Lake. After children were born, sickness and death came to the little family. When the little ones died, Mr. Engebretson had to carry their silent bodies through the woods to their last resting place, as no vehicles could get through.

In order to help out the family income, Mr. Engebretson did considerable work away from home, leaving his devoted wife to look after things in the little cabin. In all, he worked for eleven winters in the logging camps and seven springs on the river drives. As time passed he built up a good farm. He erected a suitable set of buildings, got the land cleared, broken, cultivated and fenced, and added forty more acres. As necessity required he bought tools, implements and machinery. Here for many years he successfully carried on general farming and dairying. In 1917 he retired but still lives upon the place. He is a man held in the deepest respect for his worth and for what he has ac¬ complished. He has worked hard, he has been a good husband, a good father, a good neighbor, friend and citizen, and has been faithful to every obligation that life has brought him. He is a man of genial and pleasant personality, and has made friends of all with whom he has come in contact. Mr. Engebret¬ son was married in Norway in 1874 to Carrie Anderson, who was born in Nor¬ way, May 7, 1853. Mr. and Mrs. Engebretson have six children living: Edwin, Mary, Alfred, Clara, Ingval and Inga. Anna, Anton, Margaret, Julia and Lena are dead. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.

Ingval Christ Engebretson, an energetic young farmer of Section 32, Vance Creek Township, was born on the place, where he still lives, Sept. 9, 1896, the son of Iver and Carrie Engebretson. He attended the district school, learned farming from his father, and has always remained at home. In 1917 he took over the management of the farm. He successfully carries on general farming and dairying, and has a good herd of Shorthorns and a good drove of Duroc- Jersey swine. He is a fine type of the modern Wisconsin farmer, he keeps thor¬ oughly abreast of the times, he is a wide reader, and is following the latest improved methods. He is active in the affairs of the neighborhood, and is well liked by all who know him. Mr. Engebretson was married at Menomonie on June 28, 1917, to Grace Thomas, who was born in Graytown, Wis., Oct. 8, 1899. This union has been blessed with two children: Marie Ellen and Frances May.

Erick A. Weslen, local manager at Hillsdale for the Carter Lumber Co. of Menomonie, Wis., was born in Sweden, Nov. 24, 1863. He was educated in his native country, and came to America in 1893, settling in Marinette, Wis., where he worked in a planing mill and wood-working plant. After about nine years he went to La Porte, Indiana, where he was similarly employed, working on bank fixtures. It was in 1907 that he came to Hillsdale, Wis., and took charge of the lumber yard of which he is at present manager. He is an expert in his line, and is successful in operating the yard to the satisfaction of his company, and with the confidence of his fellow citizens. Genial and affable in personality, he has won many friends, and is well liked throughout the entire community. Mr. Weslen was married March 25, 1888, to Christina Ohlien, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Ohlien. This union has resulted in nine children: Gustave, August, Sigert, Theo, Joel, Clarence, Dora, Esther and Ruth (deceased).

Ole Vinger, who was for several years a tinsmith at Hillsdale Village, and a farmer nearby in Maple Grove Township, was born in Norway, and there mar¬ ried Lena Jenson. They came to America in 1890, and Mr. Vinger worked for a while at his trade in Canton, Minn. Then he moved to Mabel, in the same state, where he opened a shop of his own. In 1910 he came to Barron County, pur¬ chased 40 acres in Section 21, west, Maple Grove Township, and opened a tin shop in Hillsdale Village. He sold out in 1916, and after operating a shop in Houston, Minn., for a while, went to Newburgh, Minn., where he opened a shop and where he still resides. Mr. and Mrs. Vinger are the parents of seven chil¬ dren: Carl, Olaf, Jacob, Henry (deceased), Oscar, Jennie and Minnie.

Olaf Vinger, hardware merchant of Hillsdale, was born in Christiania, Norway, Dec. 14, 1885, son of Ole and Lena (Jenson) Vinger, who brought him to America in 1890. He was reared in Mabel, Minn., and was there educated, taking a two-years' course in the high school in addition to the usual grade studies. Then he became interested in the telephone business. In 1910 he came to Wisconsin, and was employed for a while as a painter and paperhanger, after which he became a clerk for Dahl & Co., at Barron, in this county. He was in the war service for one year. Upon his return he worked at his trade as painter and paperhanger for a while, and also again clerked at Bar¬ ron. Aug. 16, 1920, he established his present business. In the short time he has had the store he has demonstrated his ability as a merchant, and his suc¬ cess is confidently predicted by all his friends. His trade is increasing and his honest methods and unfailing courtesy are finding their reward. Mr. Vinger en¬ listed in the United States service Feb. 11, 1917, and trained with the 83rd Aerial Squadron at Langley Field, Virginia. Then he was assigned to duty on Long Island as a musician. He was discharged Jan. 25, 1919. He was mar¬ ried Oct. 8, 1913, to Ella Lemler, daughter of Stephen and Louise (Mooney) Lemler, of Maple Grove Township, and they have one daughter, Erma L., born Oct. 9, 1915.

George Erickson, a highly regarded farmer of Section 35, Vance Creek Township, was born in Ringreca, four miles west of Christiania, Norway, July 30, 1860, the son of Erick and Carrie Johnson. He was reared and educated in his native land. In 1880 he came to this country, found his way to St. Paul, and then came to this region where he entered the employ of Knapp, Stout $ Co. For this company he worked fourteen winters in the woods and twelve springs on the river drives. At times he received but $14 a month in addition to board and lodging, and then had to accept a discount or wait six months for his cash. In 1886 he purchased 80 acres in Section 35, Vance Creek Town¬ ship, to which he has since added until he now has 180 acres. He started with but little except his hands. After he got the cabin built and finished, he and his brother, Ole, sent for their parents, who spent the remainder of their lives here, both dying in 1893, and both at the age of 82 years. Mr. Erickson con¬ tinued to develop and improve his place. In 1898 he went to the Klondyke, and spent nearly five years there. With some sixty thousand others he went over White Pass, with a pack of from 100 to 200 pounds on his back. Afterward he once more returned to his farm. He has developed a good place, and is an up-to-date farmer in every respect. His wide experience in the world, rang¬ ing from Norway to Alaska, has given him a broad knowledge of men and affairs. He is a good citizen, a loyal friend and a pleasant companion, and held in most excellent esteem. He is interested in good roads, and for several years has served the town as pathmaster.

Charles Olson, a substantial citizen owning 160 acres in Section 10, west, Maple Grove Township, was born May 24, 1864, in Norway, son of Ole and Mary (Johnson) Larson, both now dead. He was reared in his native land, and came to America in 1885. At Jackson, Minn., he remained for eighteen years, five years as a railroad section hand, and thirteen years in the employ of a grain elevator. In 1903 he came to Barron County, and bought 80 acres in Clin¬ ton Township. He cleared 45 acres, erected a set of buildings, doing all the work himself, fenced some of the land, and there carried on general farm¬ ing and dairying. He sold out in 1918 and purchased his present place. He continued the breaking and improving, and built up a very good farm. He believes in everything that is for the best of the community and for some years has served on the school board. In the spring of 1921, Mr. Olson rented the farm to his son, Oscar, who now carries on the place with the help of his parents. He is an energetic young man, a good citizen like his father, and is meeting with success in life. Mr. Olson was married Sept. 28, 1890, to Anna Eggen, daughter of Anders and Barbara (Peterson) Eggen, natives of Nor¬ way, the former of whom came to America in 1889, and settled in Sioux City, Iowa, afterward going to Jackson, Minn., where he died Jan. 14, 1895, the mother having died in Norway in 1884. Mr. and Mrs. Olson have four chil¬ dren: Oscar, Arnold B., Melvin J. and Carlton A. Oscar was born May 10, 1895. He was inducted into the United States service Dec. 12, 1917, was trained in several different camps in the United States, was assigned to the 41st Baly Google loon Company, and was discharged Dec. 14, 1918. He married Mabel Larson, of Clayton, and as noted, carries on the home place with the aid of his parents. Arnold B. was born June 18, 1898, and is now at Superior, Wis. Melvin J. was born Dec. 6, 1903, and Carlton A., March 21, 1913. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.

Alfred Peterson, a well-liked citizen of Maple Grove Township, who for some eight years has operated 140 acres in section 33, east, Maple Grove Township, is a good farmer in every respect, and stands high in the community. He was born in Adams County, Wis., the 'son of Peter and Lottie (Jenson) Peterson, and in that county received his earlier education. He came to Barron County with his mother in 1900, and spent one winter. Then they went to Washburn County, where they remained thirteen years. Although he was still a boy, he practically operated the farm under his mother's direction, and by working late in the evening and early in the morning, managed to attend school for a short time as well. Eight years ago they returned to Barron County and settled on the farm which they now own jointly. He continued clearing the land, and erected buildings from time to time, including a pleasant bungalow in which he and his mother make their home, which was erected in 1918. He successfully carries on general farming, and takes an interest in all public affairs. His mother is a most estimable woman, and delights in keep¬ ing open house to her friends and her son's friends. She was the daughter of Lossie and Anna (Olson) Jenson, natives of Norway, who came to America in 1867, and settled in Columbia County, Wis., where they spent the remainder of their lives, the father dying Jan. 6, 1881, and the mother Jan. 16, 1888. By her marriage to Peter Peterson, Mrs. Peterson has six children: Jennie, Alfred, Hilma, Ida, Clarance and Olga. Jennie was born Nov. 9, 1887, and is now in Washington, D. C. Alfred, as already mentioned, is farming in Maple Grove Township. Hilma was born March 30, 1890, and is now Mrs. John Alger, of Milwaukee. Ida was born April 13, 1892, and is teaching at Grantsburg, Wis. Clarence is attending school in Milwaukee. He was inducted into the United States service March 29, 1908, was assigned to Co. G, 353rd Infantry, 89th Division, and after proper training was sent to Europe and served in France and Germany twelve months. Olga was born May 12, 1897, and married Bennie Oterholt, of Maple Grove Township. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.

John O. Moin, an early settler of Section 6, Sumner Township, was born in Norway, June 13, 1837, and came to America in 1870. He was married in Blooming Valley, Vernon County, this state, Nov. 7, 1871, to Lena Kyseth, who was born in Norway, Aug. 6, 1843. In the spring of 1872 they came to Barron County, where he had already filed a claim to 160 acres in Section 6, Sumner Township. They moved into an old log house owned by Mike Bandli, and as soon as possible put up a log house, 12 by 14 feet, on their own land. Then they started in to develop a place for themselves in the wilderness. There were no roads leading to the place. When provisions were needed, he had to make the journey afoot to the nearest store. Money was scarce, it was difficult to buy domestic stock, and it was not until the second year that they were able to purchase a cow. But they persevered, they worked hard, they met hardships with fortitude, and in time success crowned their efforts. They put up a good frame house, and a good barn and other buildings, and purchased suitable stock, tools and equipment. They still live on the same place, and are among the most highly respected people in the community. For a time, Mr. Moin held school office. He and his wife are members of the Norwegian Lutheran Church. Mr. and Mrs. Moin are the parents of three children, Ole, Mary and Hilda. It is interesting to note that the original family name is Moen, but in this country the name has been modified to its present form. Mr. Moin, in an interview regarding the early days, has said: "In the spring of 1872, I came from Vernon County, Wis., to Barron County, where I took up my homestead of 160 acres. Before I could build my little log house 12 by 14, I had to clear thp land as it was all dense woods. After clearing a little land, my financial con¬ ditions showed me that I would be obliged to work for Knapp, Stout & Co. for a time, where I received for eleven hours' work, 75 cents a day and board, which consisted principally of pork and beans. However, this was lucky, as any one who wished work could get employment there, summer or winter. Dur¬ ing the winter months we could work in the lumber camps, and during the summer clear land. I helped clear out all old windfalls and stumps, where the main part of the city of Rice Lake is situated. The employes were obliged to take their salary in trade. Prices, however, were somewhat high on account of no railroads. Transportation had to be made over roughy, stony roads to Menomonie. Time will not permit me to describe the prices, so I will mention only a few. I paid 75 cents a gallon for my first gallon of kerosene and 80 cents for a tin can in which to carry it home; 50 cents for ten pounds of salt; 22 cents a pound for pork; $1.25 for syrup. Strange to say, however, flour was only $3.00 a hundred. It was manufactured at Rice Lake. In a short time, when the settlers began to get a surplus of products grown, prices immediately dropped; butter being then from 8 cents to 12% cents a pound, eggs 10 cents a dozen, potatoes from 20 to 30 cents a bushel, wheat 60 cents a bushel, dressed pork from 4 to 4% cents a pound, and other produce accordingly. As we were far from the railroad and there was no market for the produce we were glad to dispose of our produce even at a low price. However I do not blame Knapp, Stout & Co. for the low wages, as some of the employes did not even do enough to earn their board. There are many people who ought to be grateful to Knapp, Stout & Co. for helping them to get a good start."

Ole Moin, a well-known farmer of Section 6, Sumner Township, was born on the place which he now operates, June 21, 1872, the son of John O. and Lena (Kyseth) Moin, early settlers. He was reared on the home farm, and attended the district schools. He learned farming from his father, and has always remained on the present farm, with the exception of four years when he farmed in Doyle Township, in this county. During that period he served Doyle Township as a member of the school board of his district. ' He now successfully carries on general farming, and makes a specialty of breeding good Jersey Cattle, and Belgian horses. He is a stockholder in the Farmers' Co-operative Store at Canton, and in the Farmers' Telephone Co. He stands well with all who know him, and is one of the township's solid men of worth. Mr. Moin married Ida Pieper, who was born in Sumner Township, the daughter of John Pieper. She died in 1911 at the age of thirty, leaving five children: Jasper, Reuben, Arthur, Dorothy and John.

Engebret H. Stafne has developed a good farm in Section 7, Prairie Farm Township, and Section 12, Vance Creek Township, where he has lived for some thirty-five years. He has won the respect of his fellow men, and attained a position of worth and integrity. He was born in Norway, Sept. 22, 1860, the son of Hagen and Anna Stafne. He was reared and educated in his native land. At the age of 20 years, in 1880, he set out for the United States, and in due time reached Menomonie, Dunn County, this state, where he entered the employ of the Knapp, Stout & Co. He worked in their mill for a while and was then sent into the woods as a sawyer. In all he worked in lumber camps twenty winters and on the spring drives two springs. After a few years he secured 40 acres of railroad land in Section 7, Prairie Farm township, and in 1886 put up a log cabin, which is still standing. For a time he lived alone. Then he sent the money for his parents to join him. They took up their home with him, and here spent the the remainder of their lives, the father dying at the age of seventy-five and the mother at the age of eightytwo years. They had three children, Ole H., Peter H. and Engebret H. When the subject of this sketch settled on this place, it was all wild land. No roads had been built, no building had been erected, and the place had little promise of the rich farm which it was to become. He had but little with which to work. Everything he had on the place had to be brought in on his back. In time he secured a pair of steers, and then the work went a little faster. As his means permitted, he purchased 80 more acres in the same section and 160 in Vance Creek Township. He has developed a most excellent farm, and erected a set of modern buildings. The frame house which he put up for his second home, was struck by lightning, and he then erected the present modern home. He also has a good barn and other suitable structures. He is a man who has worked hard, ever looking to the future, and his efforts have met with well deserved success. He carries on general farming and dairying, and has a good herd of cattle. Mr. Stafne was married Aug. 31, 1889, to Gertrude Kastberg, who was born in Norway, Sept. 19, 1865, the daughter of Louie and Carrie Kastberg. This union has been blessed with four children: Hagen, Carrie, Benedik and Olida. These young people are all well thought of in the community, and take their part in social and religious affairs. The home is a hospitable one, and their doors are always open to their friends. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.

Louis Frisinger, at one time a resident of this county, was born in Ohio, and was taken to Marshall County, Ind., by his parents. He was reared there to farm pursuits, and married Eleanor Denman, a native of that state. In 1886 he came to Barron County, and bought 40 acres in Section 25, west. Maple Grove Township. He cleared about ten acres of the land, erected a log house and barn, and there carried on general farming for a while. In 1896 he moved onto a farm in the same township, which he rented. He went to Arkansas, in 1900, and back to Indiana in 1901. In 1904 he came back to Barron County, and operated a rented farm in Maple Grove Township for three years. He went to North Dakota in 1907, and two years later took a homestead in Montana, where he still lives. He and his good wife had nine children: Charles, Bert (deceased), Harry, Vern, Walter, May, Carrell, Guy and Dollie (deceased). May married Ervin Bair, and lives in Montana on a farm.

Charles Frisinger, a representative farmer owning 123 acres in Section 2, west, Maple Grove township, was born in Marshall County, Ind., Feb. 28, 1883, son of Louis and Eleanor (Denman) Frisinger. As a boy and young man he lived in his native county, in Barron County, and in Arkansas. He worked with his father until 1905, when he started farming for himself on 63 acres inherited by his wife. Later he purchased 60 acres, making a good place of 123 acres. He renovated the house, erected barns and outbuildings, con¬ tinued clearing the land, and now carries on general farming and dairying along modern and successful lines. Fraternally he is a member of the Beavers. He has been successful in his operations, and is well thought of throughout the community. He and his family worship at the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Frisinger was married Nov. 16, 1904, to Ida Espeseth, daughter of Ole and Esther (Branden) Espeseth, natives of Norway, who came to America in the seventies, and located in Maple Grove Township, where they took a homestead of 80 acres in Section 2, west. There were then few settlers in the county except the families connected with the men in the various lumber camps. The roads were little more than trails, the main routes of travel being the "tote" roads of the lumber companies. Mr. Espeseth carved a home and farm in the wilderness, clearing some of the land, erecting a log house and barns, and carrying on farming for many years. He died in 1889, and his wife is still living on the old homestead. In the Espeseth family there were nine children, of whom there are living three, Gilbert, Ole and Ida. Mr. and Mrs. Frisinger have four children: Arthur, born Oct. 30, 1905; Norman, born March 27, 1907; Ethel, born Aug. 15, 1911; and Marshall, born March 22, 1914.

Malcolm Green, owner of 120 acres, in section 16, east. Maple Grove Township, was born in Sweden, Jan. 1, 1859, son of Gustave and Sophia (Swanson) Green, who spent the span of their years in that country. He received a meager education, and early learned the shoemaking trade, which in all, he followed for fifteen years. As a young man he served in the Swedish Royal Army for six years, and made an admirable record as a good soldier. In 1890 he came to this country and for the long period of eighteen years remained in the employ of the piano factory of the Kimball Piano Co., at Chicago. He came to Barron County in 1908 and settled on his present place which he had purchased in 1897. He cleared 50 acres of this land, erected a set of buildings, bought the right tools and equipment, and now carries on general farming and dairying. Although differing from his neighbors in that he was a city man for nearly twenty years, he is neverthe¬ less well versed in farming in all its branches, and has been successful in his operations. In 1921 he further enhanced the value of his place by erecting a fine modern frame residence of seven rooms. Mr. Green was married Nov. 18, 1892, to Ida Johnson, daughter of John and Mary (Carlson) Peterson, who came to America from Sweden in 1889, and settled in Chicago, where they lived the remainder of their lives, the father dying Jan. 13, 1916, and the mother, Dec. 26, 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children: Elsie, born Dec. 26, 1894, is now the wife of George Hanson, of Chetek Township; Thure L. was born April 7, 1898, and is now in Michigan. He was in the United States service during the World War having been inducted into the army, Aug. 14, 1918. He was sent to Peoria, Ill., to attend school, and then went to Michigan, where he became a mechanic in the Aviation service. Rudolph was born Jan. 15, 1900, and is at home.

Mons Larson was the first merchant in Campia. He came here in 1900 and erected the first building here, a scale house. He purchased and shipped the first car of produce ever sold from here, loading the car on the main track before a siding had been established. He also erected a potato warehouse, the first in the place. In 1908, he purchased the general store established in 1900 by M. L. Burke, and this he conducted until 1919, when he sold out. He still buys and ships general farm produce, especially hay, cattle, calves and poultry. His own flock of White Leghorns numbers about 400, and to this flock he devotes the greater part of his time. In 1918 he helped to organize the Bank of Campia, and has been its only vice president. He is located permanently in the hamlet he helped to establish, and in 1912 erected a modern home which is one of the best in the neighborhood. He has not been unmindful of his public duties, and for five years he did good service as treasurer of Doyle Township. Mons Larson was born in Norway, June 26, 1866, the son of Lars and Helga (Stoome) Kellestad, also natives of that country. In the family there were five children: Ole, of Norway; Ingeborg, of Belleview, Minn.; Helga (deceased) ; Inga of Norway, and Mons of Campia. Mons received his early education in Norway. At the age of eighteen he came to the United States, and located in Barron County, working on farms and in the lumber woods. In 1891 he purchased a farm in Doyle township, nearly all wild, with only about ten acres cleared. He cleared much more, built a good frame house and barns, and developed a good farm. The cross¬ roads at the farm took the name of Larson's Corners, and this name was given to. the Norwegian Lutheran Church built there. In 1907 he sold the farm, and went to Rice Lake, where he engaged in business as a dealer in farm products, flour and feed. A year later he came to Campia. Mr. Larson was married May 6, 1892, to Olena Fadness, of Doyle Township, who was born in Columbia County, Wis., Sept. 11, 1857. They have one daughter, Helma. She was born Sept. 3, 1893, married Nels B. Nelson, and has four children. They live in Campia.

John Forrest, a business man of Campia, was reared near the village where he now lives, he has seen the townships in the vicinity develop from a wild forest to well populated farm communities, he was acquainted with the prominent figures of pioneer life, and his stories of men and conditions of the early days are as interesting as they are authentic. He knew of the location of Campia when it was a stretch of wood land, and hunted here when it was covered with stumps. He owned the farm that now embraces the village. He saw the railroad come through and the hamlet platted. He him¬ self erected the second building in the village, and has since been identified with its interests. Mr. Forrest was born in Michigan, Aug. 8, 1871, son of Camile and Mary Ann (Orman) Forrest, natives respectively of Canada and Ireland, who came to Barron County in 1876, and located on a farm in Doyle. Township, one half a mile from what is now the village of Campia, and there devoted the remainder of their lives to farming. John Forrest assisted his parents in developing the farm. In 1895 he bought a farm of 120 acres in Rice Lake Township, a part of which embraces the present village of Campia. After farming some five years, he took up the lumber business, logging in the winter, and working on the drives in the spring and summer. In 1903 he engaged in the refreshment business at Campia. He sells soft drinks, tobacco, candy and shelf groceries, and maintains a pool table and other diversions. Mr. Forrest was married June 6, 1894, to Mary Roex, who was born in Canada, in 1873, and died Jan. 18, 1901, leaving three children. Raymond was born Feb. 1, 1898, and is in the state of Washington. Marie was born Feb. 8, 1911, and keeps house for her father. Irene was born Dec. 31, 1903, and lives in Minon, Wis. The family faith is that of the Roman Catholic Church and Mr. Forrest belongs to the Knights of Columbus.

The Bank of Campia was organized Nov. 6, 1918, with a capital of $10,000 and a surplus of $1,000. So quickly did the public respond to the oppor¬ tunities of banking here, that the deposits on Dec. 29, 1920 had reached nearly $40,000. The first officers were: President, D. A. Russell; vice president, Mons Larson; cashier, A. J. Clark. The present officers are: President, C. P. Stenerson; vice president, Mons Larson; cashier, M. C. Johnson, who has served since Feb. 26, 1919.

M. C. Johnson, cashier of the Bank of Campia, was born at Woodville, Wis., Feb. 3, 1897, son of Charles J. and Mary A. (Welk) Johnson, both natives of Wisconsin, the former of whom died Sept. 22, 1920, and the latter now re¬ sides in Canton,, this county. In the family there were three sons, M. C., of Campia; and E. O. and H. W., of Canton. M. C. Johnson was reared in this county. He attended the public schools of Poskin, in Clinton Township, and in 1916 was graduated from the Barron High School. Then he took a year's course in the University of Wisconsin at Madison. In 1917 he became ac¬ countant in the Almena State Bank, at Almena, this county. In August, 1918, he was inducted into the United States service, and was sent to Camp Taylor, where he trained with the First Company, First Running Battalion, 159th Depot Brigade, until his discharge Dec. 10, 1918. From then until Tebruary, 1919, he was engaged in looking after a tract of 720 acres of wild land near Radisson, Sawyer County, this state, which he still owns. He assumed the duties of his present position Feb. 26, 1919, and under his leadership, the bank is forging ahead. Mr. Johnson was married May 11, 1918, to Rosalie A. Miller, of Almena. She was born Sept. 11, 1897. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have one daughter, Beatrice M., born April 7, 1919. The family faith is that of the German Lutheran Church.

Nels B. Nelson, the capable manager of the Campia Lumber Co., is one of the popular and well-liked men of Campia Village, and is taking his part in developing it into a still more flourishing hamlet. He was born in Norway, March 22, 1888, son of Nels N. and Mary (Nymoen) Nelson, who came to Amer¬ ica in 1890 and located in Duluth, where the father worked at his trade as a carpenter. In 1901 they came to Rice Lake, where the father bought 40 acres within the city limits, on which he is now farming. In the family there were three boys and one girl. Sigurd B. is in the lumber yard at Campia. Elmer is at Rice Lake with the Whitney Clothing Co. Inga A. lives in Duluth. Nels B. was brought to Duluth and to Rice Lake by his parents. As a youth, he learned the carpenter trade, and at this he was engaged in Rice Lake and vicinity until 1913, with the exception of the years 1909 and 1911, when he was employed at Duluth by Kelley, Howe & Thompson, a wholesale hardware firm. In 1913 he came to Campia as clerk for Mons Larson in his general store. He has occu¬ pied his present position with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of his employers since 1916. The patrons are assured of his fair dealing and he is building up a good trade. His holdings include an interest in the Campia Box Co. Mr. Nelson was married Aug. 12, 1914, at Campia, Wis., to Helma Larson, daughter of Mons Larson, of Campia, born Sept. 3, 1893. This union has been blessed with four children: Orpha, born Jan. 7, 1914; Marcella, July 26, 1915; Helen, April 8, 1917; and Merlin, Oct. 18, 1918. The family faith is that of the Norwegian Lutheran Church.