Barron County, Wisconsin - Chapter 13: Biographical and Geneological Review, 1922 (part 1 of 46)

Chapter 13: Biographical and Geneological Review

The intimate life of the community is best told in the personal stories of its citizens. In such a work as this, the historical chapters can contain little more than a bare skeleton outline of the events which have gone to make up progress of the county. The color, the romance, the descriptions of circumstances and personalities must be supplied by intimate reviews of the lives and acts of the men whose lives and work have made the county.

Who these men were, where they came from, what their experiences had been before they came here, what induced them to choose Barron County as their residence, how they and their families set about the work of establishing their homes, how they labored and toiled amid hardships and privations, and how their efforts resulted not only in individual success, but also in the glorious prosperity of the present day - all these facts constitute a story of never failing interest, a story to give honor to the past, satisfaction to the present, and inspiration to the future.

Biographical facts, indeed, not only provide permanent geneological ma¬ terial of the families of which they treat - material which will in the future be considered almost priceless, and valuable information to the historical in¬ vestigator, but also furnish an example for worthy emulation.

In so young a county as Barron, there are few men who have not started as poor boys, and attained their success by their own efforts. The story of their equipment for the struggle by birth, training, environment and experi¬ ence, is therefore of vital significance. So, too, is the story of the men of the younger generation, who with better preparation and under more favorable circumstances, have taken up the work which their fathers have laid down.

Therefore, as the most important part of this work on Barron County, the publishers of this volume, and the members of the editorial staff, have gathered biographical data from some fifteen hundred leading families of the county. The list is comprehensive, and thoroughly representative. The research involved in collecting the material has extended over a period of two years, and during that time the opportunity has been open to all those who have desired that their family story be thus recorded and preserved.

These biographical and geneological sketches have been gathered from personal interviews, from records, and from newspapers. They have all been submitted to some member of the family most concerned. While it is believed that a high degree of accuracy has been maintained, the responsibility rests with the families themselves and not with the publishers. The publishers must accept information as given, it is manifestly impossible to investigate the accuracy of the material which families furnish of themselves. In a few cases, sketches written from the original information furnished, and sub¬ mitted for correction, have not been returned to the publishers. In such cases the sketches have been printed as originally prepared, and if there are errors therein, the persons who have neglected to take the opportunity of correct¬ ing them are solely at fault.

The difficulties of gathering such a vast amount of material are many. Even brothers and sisters often give widely varying accounts, not only of the facts and dates concerning their parents, but even of the rendering of their

While the information as to events and geneology has been gathered from the people themselves, all personal estimates of life, character, accom¬ plishments, influence and ability have been added by the board of editors, constrained throughout by a desire to avoid extravagant laudations, though in many instances the warmest laudations would be most thoroughly deserved.

Charles Simeon Taylor, state senator and representative, chairman of the county board, district attorney, and for several years owner of the Barron County "Shield," founder of the Barron Woolen Mills, founder of the Barron Creamery Co., and one of the Republican delegates who nominated William McKinley for president of the United States, was one of the real founders of the county, and his influence will remain in its official, commercial, financial and social affairs. He was probably the best known man of his time in this part of the state. A University man, of good birth and unusually well trained mind, of high ideals and unswerving integrity, and possessed of a splendid ap¬ preciation of all the finer things of life, he was just the man that the county needed as a leader in the days when the majority of the people, with limited opportunities and under crude circumstances, were struggling, by hard work, to wrest a living from the woods and from the ground. He was born in Lake Geneva, Walworth county, this state, Oct. 13, 1851, the son of Henry H. and Martha E. (Emerick) Taylor, natives of New York state, and descended from old American stock. He was reared in a home of refinement and culture, and received his preliminary education in the public schools. Then he entered the State Normal School at Whitewater, in his native county, and was graduated in the class of 1876 from the Law Department of the State University at Madi¬ son. The reputation and standing of the young man had attracted attention at the state capitol, and after his graduation. Governor Harrison Luddington appointed him to fill a vacancy in the office of district attorney at Barron. He finished his appointive term, and was three times elected to the office, fulfill¬ ing its duties with dignity and to the benefit of the law and order of the com¬ munity. In 1885 and 1887, he sat in the lower house of the State Assembly, and in 1889 and 1891, in the upper house. It was largely through his efforts that the law was passed incorporating the city of Barron with four wards in 1887. At one time he was chairman of the county board, and at vari¬ ous intervals he served in several city offices, such as alderman and super¬ visor from the Fourth Ward. From its organization until his death, he was a member of the water and light commission. He was a delegate to numerous local, district and state conventions, and in 1896 represented the Eleventh Congressional District in the Republican National Convention at St. Louis. In the meantime, he was engaged extensively in journalistic and business en¬ terprises, and did as much, perhaps, as any man in the county toward develop¬ ing the natural resources of this region. In all these business transactions, he was a man of scrupulous honesty, and Kis word once given, was ever above question or doubt. In 1879 he purchased the Barron County "Shield" in part¬ nership with Walter Speed, and on Sept. 15, 1882, the two established the Chetek "Alert." In July, 1883, the partnership was dissolved, Mr. Speed tak¬ ing the "Alert" and Mr. Taylor the "Shield." He remained in control of this paper until 1902 when he sold to Thomas Dovery. In 1884 he established the Barron Woolen Mills Co., was made its president and gave up most of his law practice to assume its active management. With the belief that the future of Barron county lay in the dairy industry, he did much to promote the raising of better cattle, and purchased and distributed pure bred registered sires through¬ out the county and adjacent territory. To further promote the industry, he organized the Barron Creamery Co., now the largest in the world, and of which he was the first president. With five others, he organized a local canning fac¬ tory, the first in the county. He was also interested in real estate, and at times owned various farms. After a long and useful life, he died suddenly June 19, 1913, while attending a Masonic meeting, and witnessing the conferring of the third degree on his son, Archie. Thus briefly is told the story of a life of more than usual prominence, and of more than usual influence upon the affairs of his time. He did his duty in life as he found it, he recognized the obligations which his opportunities offered, and he was faithful to every trust placed in him. He took special delight in his home and his family, and lived to take pride in seeing- his sons and daughters take the positions in life for which their careful home training had fitted them. He was married at Ox¬ ford, Wis., Aug. 22, 1874, to Ann Elizabeth Crawford, who was bom Oct. 25, 1856, in the Province of Quebec, Canada, daughter of John and Isabella (Stewart) Crawford, the former of whom died Sept. 9, 1917, and the latter Oct. 15, 1897. Mrs. Taylor has been in every way a fitting helpmeet for a man of such superior attainments and qualities. A gracious lady of many accomplish¬ ments, and possessed of a broad outlook on life, she braved the rigors of exist¬ ence in a new country, and made her home a center of education, refinement, hospitality, and every gentle and wholesome influence. The second year they came here, she and her husband erected the sightly residence on First street, which has since been the family domicile. Here they found peace and hap¬ piness and contentment, here all the babies except one were born, and here the children have grown from happy childhood to worthy manhood and woman¬ hood. For forty-five years, Mrs. Taylor has been an influence of kindliness and good cheer in the community. Her home has always been open to her friends, and her children's friends, she has taken her part in social and chari¬ table work, and the community indeed "calls her blessed." The Methodist church has found in her a leader and an active worker. In the nineties, she served as a member of the city school board, the only woman, thus far, who has been a member of that body. In 1892 she was honored by being made a member of the board of visitors of the Uniyersity of Wisconsin, and filled the position with honor to herself, credit to the community, and benefit to the University. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor have had seven children: John C., Herman H., Daisy, Charles A., Florence, Archie R. and Agnes L. John C. was bom Oct. 21, 1875, and is now located in Peru, South America, with the Denver Rock Drill & Machinery Co. Herman H. was bom Dec. 6, 1877, and is a lead¬ ing attorney of Sand Point, Idaho. He has served that state with distinction as senator and as lieutenant governor. Daisy was born May 19, 1881, and died Sept. 3, 1882. Charles A. was bora July 27, 1883, and, like his father before him, is a leader in official, business and financial circles. Florence was born April 26, 1886, and died June 11, 1887. Archie R. was born Oct. 13, 1890, and is now electrical engineer at New York, while living at Montclair, New Jersey. Agnes L. was bom Aug. 31, 1892, and is now at Oakland, California. All the children are graduates of the University of Wisconsin, and all the sons, like their father, are members of the Masonic order.

Charles A. Taylor, attorney, banker and business man, Barron, was born in Barron July 27, 1883, the son of Charles S. and Ann Elizabeth (Crawford) Taylor. He was graduated from the Barron High school in 1899, attended Lawrence University, now Lawrence College, Appleton, in 1899-1901, received his A. B. degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1904; and his LL. B. degree from the same University in 1906. He then took up the practice of his profession in Barron. He was justice of the peace in Barron, 1907-8; mem¬ ber of the light and water commission of Barron city, 1913-1921; district at¬ torney of Barron county, 1911-17; first municipal judge of Barron county, 1917-1921; alderman of Barron city, 1908-11; and supervisor for the same period, serving the first year on the county board finance committee, and the second two years on the equalization committee. He is president of the Bar¬ ron Woolen Mill Co., succeeding his father, Charles S. Taylor; and president of the First National Bank, succeeding his uncle, Jared W. Taylor. Fratern- ally he is a member of the Masonic order. He was married May 27, 1908 to Grace L. Grow, the daughter of Charles F. Grow, a prominent Neilsville man. She was born in Neilsville, passed through the schools there, graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1907, and died May 21, 1910. Sept. 11, 1912, Mr. Taylor married Gladys E. Priest. She was born in Reedsburg, Wis., Dec. 26, 1888, the daughter of J. W. and Emily (Wheeler) Priest, of an old Wis¬ consin- family. She graduated from the Madison High school in 1906 and from the University of Wisconsin in 1910, and taught school in Barron two years before her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor have three children: Stuart F., born Nov. 12, 1913; Ruth A., born April 6, 1916; and Roger C., born March 17, 1919. During the World War, Mr. Taylor had charge of all five government loan drives, in Barron County, and for the first drive in Washburn County, also.

Jared Wilber Taylor, founder of the Barron Roller Mills, first president of the First National Bank, postmaster, city official, and active man-of-affairs, was for many years one of the most vital factors in the life and growth of Barron. He was born in Oxford, Marquette county, this state, Dec. 11, 1856, the son of Henry H. and Martha E. (Emerick) Taylor, natives of New York state, who came to Wisconsin in 1840, and lived in Walworth county, until moving to Marquette county in the fifties. He was reared on his native farm, attended the neighboring schools, and learned agriculture from his father. In 1877 he started out for himself by renting a farm. But although he made a success of this operation, he felt that his ability lay along commercial lines, and decided to embark on a career as a miller. Accordingly, he came to Bar¬ ron in 1884, purchased the roller mill at Cameron, and transferred the machin¬ ery to a building he erected on the waterpower at Barron, thus establishing the Barron Roller Mills, which for many years were an important feature in the commercial stability of the city. From July 1, 1887 to Nov. 1, 1890, he successfully conducted a general store at Barron. He devoted most of his life, however, to the development of the milling industry here. In 1916 he was a prime mover in the founding of the First National Bank, and as first presi¬ dent, kept a close supervision over the affairs of the institution, and was espe¬ cially concerned in the erection of the present sightly banking house. He also had other financial interests and holdings, including city and rural real estate. He did much to promote and further the business interests of Barron, when it was struggling from a village to a city, was always true to this locality, and deserves much credit for having devoted his mature years to its progress and betterment. In politics, Mr. Taylor was a staunch Republican, and was a member of various committees, conventions and delegations of that party in the picturesque days before the primary laws went into effect. In 1888-89 he was postmaster at Barron; in 1896-97 he was city treasurer, and 1901-02, he served with efficiency and dignity as mayor. Fraternally he delighted in the companionship of his fellow man. In 1876 he was one of those instru¬ mental in organizing the local lodge of Odd Fellows, and for some time served as district deputy. He was also a popular member of the Modern Woodmen of America. After a useful life, he died Feb. 22, 1917. Mr. Taylor was a man of deep convictions, and was possessed of the courage to voice them, and had the most decided opinions as to the things which were of the greatest good to the community. In furtherance of all that he believed to be right and for the city's best interests, he was willing to give freely of his time, his energy and his means, and he is rightly numbered among those who were of permanent help in the upbuilding of this part of the county. In personal affairs he was deservedly successful, and left varied interests to his family. In his home, Mr. Taylor was a loving husband, an indulgent and affectionate father. There he sought rest from business cares, and there he found his greatest contentment. As a business man he was shrewd and cautious, and possessed of unusually good judgment and foresight. In public office he was of scrupulous integrity, of utmost fairness and justice. In politics he never advised a man but in the ways which he believed to be right, and the leaders, as well as the rank and file, had the greatest confidence in his spoken word. As a companion he was cheery and possessed of a keen sense of humor, and as a friend he was loyal, true and helpful. In all ways he measured up to the full standard of an upright and useful citizen, and his loss will long con¬ tinue to be sincerely mourned.

Mr. Taylor was married Nov. 30, 1881, to Hannah E. Ross, born May 8, 1859, at Farmington, Washington county, this state, the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Ross. This union has been blessed with five children: Henry Ross, Mildred, Lawrence Earl, Sherman and Marshall, all born in Barron. Henry Ross Taylor was born May 8, 1888. He passed through the Barron schools and graduated from Lawrence College at Appleton, Wis. He is now connected with the Nevada Consolidated Copper Co. at McGill, Nevada, as assistant superintendent. He married Beverly Alexander Riley, of Salt Lake City, and has a daughter, Dixie. Mildred Elizabeth was born Sept. 16, 1892, passed through the local schools, graduated from the Barron high school in 1910 and from the home economics course at the Stout Institute, Menomonie, in 1913. She then taught home economics in Wilbur, Washington, two years, in Mondovi, Wis., one year, and in Barron, Wis., one year. Sept. 30, 1918, she enlisted in the service as a student nurse and shortly afterward was made dietitian. From Camp Wheeler, Georgia, she was transferred to the Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D. C., and from there to the Letterman General Hospital, San Francisco. She was discharged July 1, 1920. On Sept. 22, 1920, she married Wallace M. Plummer, of Oshkosh, Wis., who served two years in Europe with the 16th Engineers. They are located at Wilburton, Oklahoma, where Mr. Plummer is in the U. S. Government claim service. Lawrence Earl Taylor was born Dec. 1, 1894: He graduated from the Barron High school in 1914. He enlisted in the Marines, March 6, 1918, and was stationed at Miami, Florida. He is now at Lanark, Ill., where he is superintendent of a canning factory. Sept. 3,1919, he married Josephine Johnson, of Rice Lake, Wis., and has a son. Dean Leroy, born Feb. 28, 1921. Sherman and Marshall are attending the Barron High school.

Nicolaus M. Rockman, founder and vice president of the Normanna Sav¬ ings Bank, Barron, pioneer farmer, public official, man of affairs, and former educator, is one of the foremost figures in Barron county. He has been an integral part of its growth and progress for half a century, and his character and influence are woven into its history. In the old country, with but limited educational advantages, he worked himself into a position of importance as an educator. In this country, he determined to win for himself a place of honor and success, and in this he has more than succeeded. Everything that he has gained in life he has won by application, ability and self sacrifice, and everything of good that has come to him has been well deserved. He is a keen minded business man, he knows men, conditions and events thoroughly, and his judgment is always respected. Personally, he is a most genial com¬ panion and of kindly disposition, and a friend of unfaltering loyalty. As a public official he stood for unswerving honesty and straightforward efficiency. All in all, he is one of the most useful men in the community, honored by his associates, respected by all, and beloved by the younger folk. He delights in encouraging all those who are struggling toward success, he has loaned a help¬ ing hand to many a young man starting on his way in life, and he and his wife have extended charities of which little is known. He believes in helping in everything that is for the best interests of the community, and he holds the welfare of the city and county deeply at heart.

Nicolaus M. Rockman was born in Nordre Fron, Gulbransdalen, Norway, Aug. 6, 1841, the youngest of four children of Morten and Eli (Evenvold) Rockman, natives of Gansdal, Norway, and honored and respected citizens, the former of whom died Dec. 5, 1862, and the latter, June 3, 1863. Young Nicolaus was baptized in the Lutheran church, Aug. 15, 1841, and was con- firmed June 8, 1866. He attended the common schools, and took up some of the burdens of the family at his father's death, although he was then but eleven years old. He planned to continue farming on the home place, but the owners declared the lease void. He then determined to educate himself as best he could. In 1856 he spent the winter in a private school, and then became a teacher, although but fifteen years of age, having charge of public schools in the winter and private schools in the summer. Aug. 16, 1869, he entered Asker's Seminary and graduated from that institution, Dec. 18, 1861. He then became a teacher in the public schools of Lillehammer, and taught there from Jan. 22, 1862 to June 12, 1869. His work, however, proved too con¬ fining, for a school year took in eleven months including Sundays and holidays. He accordingly determined to try his fortunes in America, not only because he desired a change, and craved the wider opportunities of this great nation, but also because he was a strong anti-monarchist, and wished to live under the Republican doctrines of this great Republic of the West. Closing up his affairs in the land of his birth, he set sail and on July 4, 1870. reached New York harbor, where he witnessed an enthusiastic Independence Day cele¬ bration. As he watched the New York sky line standing boldly from the water, with a myriad streams of fire shooting into the air, while bombs exploded on every side, he received an impression of the wonders of this great country which will never be effaced from his mind. July 5 he landed and lingered in New York three days waiting to get gold from Washington in exchange for the money he had brought with him. Then he came West, and first saw the Mississippi river at La Crosse. The trip gave him an increasing idea of the country's importance, and his wonderment was still further increased when he witnessed a cyclone which did considerable damage in the vicinity of La Crosse. From La Crosse, he went to Osseo, in Trempealeau county, this state, and from there to Eau Claire, in Eau Claire county. Near that city he worked three months on a farm. Then he taught school for a short period. Jan. 1, 1871, he went into the lumber woods for Frank Cole. In the spring of 1871 he worked for the Omaha line, grading the railroad road bed between Knapp and Wilson stations, in Dunn County. In the fall he started for Rochester, Minn., but as the wages were too low, he went once more to Eau Claire, and as before worked for a farmer for a while, and then went into the woods. Disap¬ pointed in a position he had hoped to obtain in the spring of 1872 he determined that he would follow the example of so many of his countrymen, and take a homestead. Accordingly he came to Barron county, and after looking about for a while, located May 17, 1872, on the southeast quarter of section 2, township 28, range 12, in what is now Maple Grove township. The next day he went afoot through the deep woods to Menomonie, where he made arrangements to get his claim and filed at the land office. With the help of Hans Lunde, he built a small shanty with a shake roof, and one four-light window. He impro¬ vised a cook stove from a large hollow stump, and put up a crude bedstead. After getting everything in shape he returned to Eau Claire for a while. In 1873 he erected a log shanty, 12 by 16 feet, and lived in it at intervals, while clearing up some of the stump land. Soon after his coming here, he became agent for the Hecla Fire Insurance Co., of Madison, and he traveled about for this company, thus earning money to support himself while getting his farm in shape for occupancy. For one season he worked for the Eau Claire Lumber Co., but did not continue with them as he contracted the ague. After his mar¬ riage in the fall of 1876, and he and his wife spent the winter in a room of what was then the court house at Barron. The next year they moved to the cabin on his homestead. There they farmed for sixteen years. During that time he developed an excellent farm. He cleared up the land, erected a good set of buildings, the house being constructed in 1886, put up fences, purchased good stock and equipment, and maintained a modern, profitable place, in every particular. While he was away, serving in public office, Mrs. Rockman looked after the farm, and proved herself a most capable manager. In 1893 they moved to the city of Barron. In May, 1893, he rented a small building in Barron and started the Normanna Savings bank as a private institution. In 1903 it was incorporated as the Normanna State bank, with Mr. Rockman as vice president, in which position he has since remained. His -personality and integrity have determined the policy and standing of the bank, since it was first opened, and he is still the active factor in its management.

Being a man of superior attainments, with experience as an educator, and with a broader outlook on life than was customary among the pioneers, it is natural that he should early have been called to public office. In the fall of 1873 he was nominated as county surveyor but was not elected. The next spring he was elected assessor of Barron township, which then took in a large area. Nov. 2, 1875, he was elected county clerk, and on Nov. 6, 1877, was re-elected without opposition. Jan. 23, 1879, he was elected by the county supervisors as county treasurer to fill a vacancy, and assumed office Feb. 19. He was elected to the position Nov. 4, 1879, by a plurality of only 34 votes, but with such dignity and efficiency did he serve that on Nov. 8, 1881, he was elected without opposition, receiving all but six votes cast in the whole county. By re-elections he served until Jan. 1, 1891, and then retired.

Mr. Rockman was married Oct. 28, 1876, at Eau Claire, Wis., to Julie Ann Christiansen, who was born in Christiana, Norway, Dec. 25, 1844, and came to Eau Claire in 1873. After their marriage, they were driven to Barron in a six-horse team by the pioneer, John Quaderer. This union was blessed with six sons. Carl Martin Nicolaus was born Sept. 7, 1877, and died Sept. 28, 1877. Elmer Albert was born Dec. 16, 1878, and died Jan. 18, 1919. Julius C. was born Dec. 14, 1881. Edward William was born Sept. 11, 1883, and died Nov. 1, 1913. Martin Nicolaus was born Jan. 29, 1886. Frederick Adolph was born July 3, 1888. The three sons all live in Barron.

Mrs. Rockman died July 17, 1920. At the time of her death it was said: "Mrs. Rockman was an active and earnest member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, since the organization of the congregation in this community, and was always associated with every endeavor that meant a higher standard of living. She was ever concerned about the comfort and benefit of others, and desired that all about her should be given the best that life affords. One of the pioneers of the county, she faced the hardships of the early settlers unflinch¬ ingly, at a time when there was little but wilderness to encounter here, when neighbors were miles away, when luxuries were unknown and comforts few, and when the work of building a home was most strenuous. The cheerful spirit which so characterized her life carried her through the many hardships, and after her removal to Barron, where life was more comfortable and modern conveniences lessened the tasks, she devoted much of her time to aiding those who were in need. Her nature was a most unselfish one, and she left a host of friends to mourn her loss." As a wife she was a loyal and sympathetic help¬ mate, an inspiration and a source of courage, as a mother she was affectionate, sympathetic and of unfailing cheer, and in all obligations of life she fullfilled her duty as a good woman. Her memory will live forever in the hearts of those who loved and cherished her.

Julius C. Rockman, cashier of the Normanna Savings bank, was born in Maple Grove township, this county, Dec. 14, 1881, the son of Nicolaus M. and Julie Ann (Christiansen) Rockman. He attended district school, and in Sept. 1, 1893, moved to Barron with the other members of the family. In due time he entered the Barron High school and was graduated with the class of 1897. For several terms, in 1902-03 and 1903-04, he was a special student at the University of Wisconsin. In 1903 he was made a director in the Normanna Savings bank, and the next year he entered its active employ. Previous to this date, he had been employed in the bank at various intervals since boy¬ hood. Jan. 1, 1909, he succeeded his father as cashier. Mr. Rockman has been a member of the city light and water commission since it was organized, in January, 1906, and served as its president from the spring of 1914 to the spring of 1921. He has been treasurer of the board of education since July, 1910. In 1919, at the death of his brother, Elmer A., he succeeded him as treasurer of the Barron County Red Cross society, and has since continued to serve. Fraternally, he is a member of Barron lodge, No. 220, F. & A. M., of which he has served as master and secretary, and of Rice Lake chapter, No. 67, R. A. M. Mr. Rockman was married Sept. 22, 1909, to E. Helen Strand, of Menomonie, daughter of Andrew 0. and Mary (Ludvigson) Strand. Mrs. Rockman was born in Menomonie on Aug. 31, 1885, and attended the public schools there, graduating from the high school with the class of 1905. Then entering Stout Institute, she graduated from the kindergarten training course with the class of 1907. The next two years she taught in the schools of St. Croix Falls, Wis. They have four chlidren: Julia Edward, born July 29, 1910; Helen Margaret, born Dec. 11, 1911; Natalie Mary Anette, born June 5, 1913, and Dorothy Jane, born Aug. 16, 1918.

Edward N. Stebbins, Sr., veteran of the Civil war, and for some years a manufacturer of barrel heads and staves at Barron, was born in New York state in 1835. He was a merchant in New Jersey, and later in Coudersport, Penn., until 1891, when he came to Barron and opened a wood working mill, which he continued until his death Sept. 19, 1903. He and his wife assisted in founding the Episcopal church here, and were active in its work. During the Civil war he was appointed paymaster in the United States Army by president Abraham Lincoln, with the title of major. His offices were at Washington, D. C. As a part of his duties he superintended the burial of J. Wilkes Booth, who assassinated President Lincoln. In Barron he was a man of much influence and importance and served in a number of local offices including that of mayor. Major Stebbins married Mary Treat who was born in 1842 and died Jan. 5, 1909. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom those now living are: Louise, wife of W. L. Morris of Aiken, Minn.; Jessie W., now Mrs. F. H. Spencer of Cheyenne Wells, Colo.; Edward N., of Barron; Isabell, who is librarian at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Eugene B., a physician of Ironwood, Mich., who served with the rank of major in the World War; Arthur P., of Barron; Harold D., a traveling salesman residing in Chicago, and Helen A., who is a stenographer and resides at Aiken, Minn.

Arthur P. Stebbins, one of the leading business men of Barron, proprietor of an up-to-date drug store, was born at Coudersport, Penn., May 13, 1880, son of Edward M. and Mary T. (Clapp) Stebbins, the former of English descent, and later of English-Huguenot stock. The family came to Barron from Pennsylvania in 1891, and here the father engaged in woodworking for the remainder of his life. Arthur P. Stebbins started his education in Pennsylvania, and was eleven years of age when he came to Barron, where he continued his schooling. In 1902 he entered Northwestern University as a student in the pharmacy course and was graduated in 1904. In June of the latter year he took a position with Frank Danielson of Cumberland, Wis., as drug clerk and later was with a drug house in Superior, Wis. After two years' practical experience, on May 28, 1906, he became proprietor of his present business in Barron. He has a fine store at the corner of La Salle and Third streets, and keeps an ample stock of pure drugs, stationery, school supplies, and other lines of merchandise customary in the trade. He is enjoying a good patronage and is the owner of a good residence on South Fifth street. Fraternally, he belongs to the local lodges of Masons and Knights of Pythias. Politically, he is a Democrat. Mr. Stebbins was married Sept. 5, 1914, to Louise T. Ticknor, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John C. Ticknor, of Menomonie, Wis., in which city she was born Sept. 20, 1890. A graduate of Stout Institute, she was for some time before her marriage a teacher of domestic science in the public schools of her native city. Mr. and Mrs. Stebbins are members of the Episcopal church in Barron, which the former has served for some years as warden and treasurer. They have one child, Joan, who was born Feb. 16, 1916.

Edward N. Stebbins, Jr., junior member of the firm of William F. Horstmann & Co., Barron, furniture and undertaking, was born in New Jersey, Oct. 27, 1872, son of Edward N. and Mary (Treat) Stebbins. He lived in Coudersport, Penn., before coming to Barron with the family in 1891, and here he assisted his father in the barrel head and stave business until 1904 when he became a partner in his present firm. He is health officer of the city, and enjoys an excellent standing among his fellow men. The family residence is a pleasant house on Division street. Mrs. Stebbins is a musician of ability, serves as church organist for the Methodists, and is prominent in Sunday school work. Mr. Stebbins was married Oct. 12, 1904, to Laura A., the daughter of William A. and Amanda (Craft) Horstmann, and they have three children: Marion, born Jan. 30, 1907; William N., born Feb. 15, 1909, and Edna L., born Feb. 27, 1913.

William F. Horstmann, founder and senior member of the firm of William F. Horstmann & Co., Barron, furniture and undertaking, was born in New York City. June 13, 1855, and came West as a young man. He was married at Sparta, Wis., Oct. 28, 1875, to Amanda Craft, who was born on a farm in New York state, March 20, 1854. For some years he was engaged in the furniture and undertaking business at Norwalk, Wis. In 1889 he came to Barron and established his present business. While at Norwalk he served on the school board. He has been a life-long advocate of temperance, and has lived to see his hopes realized in a prohibition country. Fraternally, he associates with the Odd Fellows. Mrs. Horstmann died Nov. 7, 1907. The four children in their family were: Laura A., born Oct. 24, 1876, now Mrs. Edward N. Stebbins, Jr., of Barron; Frank M., M. D., born Feb. 17, 1878, a lecturer on medical subjects in the public schools and colleges of Chicago; Myron F., born Feb. 16, 1880, and died Aug. 6, 1880; and Mora E., born Dec. 21, 1885, now wife of M. N. Rice, Gresham, Shawano county, Wis. The family worships at the Methodist church.

James Post was born in Pennsylvania, of Pennsylvania-Dutch ancestry, and became a millwright and miller. He married Axa Hurlehy, who also was born in Pennsylvania. They brought their family to Wisconsin in 1855 and settled in Iowa county. The land was all wild, and the nearest railroad was at Madison, fifty miles away. There were no roads and few trails. Settlers were few and far between. Wild game was plentiful, and the Indians were camped on every side. For a year the family lived in a log house with a sod roof, on Otter creek. Then they moved onto a claim which they purchased from the government, and which they had cleared by hired labor. With this beginning they developed a good pioneer farm, Mr. Post in the meantime work¬ ing at his trade in various places. In 1871 he sold the farm and moved to Avoca, in the same county. In 1872 he moved to Indiana, and there built and operated a mill near Lima. Later he again came to Wisconsin and settled in Richland county. In 1885 he came to Barron City where he died in 1910. His wife died in 1901. Mr. and Mrs. Post were the parents of ten children: Julia, deceased; John, deceased; Ellen and William, deceased; De Witt, of Barron City; Frank, deceased; Jean, of Minneapolis; George, of Barron City; and Emma and James, who died in infancy.

De Witt Post, president of the Barron Telephone Co., was born in Luzerne county. Pa., Jan. 19, 1851, son of James and Axa (Hurlehy) Post. He was brought to Iowa county, Wis., by his parents when he was three years of age. He was there reared, and on account of the necessity for hard work on the farm, received but little schooling, though he has supplemented this by much reading and wide experience. For a time he worked with his father in the milling business near Lima, Indiana. In 1872 he formed a partnership with I. O. Ingraham, in the drug and grocery business at Avoca, in his native county, under the firm name of Ingraham & Post. About two years later he bought out Mr. Ingraham and became sole proprietor of the drug business, Mr. Ingra¬ ham taking the grocery line. Two years later Mr. Post took Josiah Ward, grain buyer and stock dealer as a partner. But the venture did not prove so successful as had been anticipated and so Mr. Post sold out and started life anew. In 1882 he went to the Fort Belknap Agency, in Montana, as instructor of agriculture to the Indians. After three years he again returned to Wiscon¬ sin, and with his brother John engaged in the hardware business at the corner of LaSalle and Second street, Barron City, this county. Afterward the store was moved to a new building which the brothers erected at the corner of LaSalle and Fifth streets. The partnership was dissolved and De Witt Post continued the business alone until 1905. He now devotes his time to looking after his various interests. He was one of the founders of the Barron Tele¬ phone Co. of which he is the president; he is a stockholder in the Bank of Barron, as well as a director, and he is also connected with various other leading enterprises. He has a good residence in Barron City and a pleasant summer home on Cedar lake, in this state. For one term he served as aiderman of the city. His fraternal relations are with Barron Lodge No. 38, I. O. O. F., and he has passed through its chairs. He is a useful citizen in every respect, one of the truly important men of the city, and he is held in high esteem for his sterling worth as well as for what he has accomplished for the county. Mr. Post was married in 1872 to Helen Kinzie, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kinzie, of Avoca, Wis. This union has been blessed with two children, both of whom are married to leading physicians and surgeons: Bessie P., the wife of Dr. H. M. Coleman; and Jessie, the wife of Dr. C. C. Post, both of Barron City.

Lellen S. Cheney, now living retired in Barron after a long and active career marked by success in educational and scientific fields, was born in Essex, Union county, Ohio, Dec. 4, 1858, on the farm of his parents, Thomas B. and Margaret (Schwartz) Cheney. The father, in addition to being a farmer, was a minister in the Protestant Methodist church. He was also a veteran of the Civil War, having served four years in the Federal army. A year or two after his return home from southern battlefields, his wife, Mar¬ garet, died in January, 1867. By her he had two children, Lellan S. and John L., the latter of whom is now a contractor and builder at Fort Collins, Colo. Some time after his first wife's death Thomas B. Cheney married for his second wife, Mrs. Mary Jane Watkins, whose maiden name was Mary Jane Falk. Of this union there were six children born, three of whom are now living, namely: Orpha L., widow of Joseph Avann, residing in Chicago; and Charles W. and George B. (twins), of Washington Court House Ohio. The other three died in infancy. Lellan S. Cheney was a boy of eight years when he lost his mother, and from that time until he was 16 he lived with his paternal grandfather. His education was begun in the rural schools of Ohio and for two winters he also attended school in Illinois. At the age of 21 he began teaching, but after following that occupation a short time, in the fall of 1879 he entered Adrian College at Adrian, Mich. He had been a student there but six months when he ran out of funds, and being obliged to go to work, sought employment with a former acquaintance, a Mr. Haley of Champaign, Ill., for whom he worked as a farm hand until March, 1881, earning from $15 to $16 a month. He then set out for Elgin, Ill., expecting to work in the watch factory there, but, altering his intention, instead went on to Lafayette county, Wisconsin, where he found employment on the farm of Ariel Eastman at $22 a month wages. With Mr. Eastman he remained until August, 1881, after which, having never relinquished his desire for a higher education, he be¬ came a student in the Platteville Normal school, from which he was graduated in the spring of 1886. That fall he came to Barron, Wis., to become principal of the Barron schools, a position in which he served acceptably for three years. During this period he took special work one summer in the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and in July, 1889, he moved to that city and entered the University as a student. In the spring of 1891 he was graduated from the general scientific course and was elected "fellow in botany." In the following spring, 1892, he was elected instructor in botany at the University and held that position until the spring of 1896. He was then elected as assistant pro¬ fessor in botany and served as such until the spring of 1903. Owing to ill health, he was then obliged to resign that position, and returning to Barron, bought an 80-acre farm adjoining the city and engaged in agriculture. After operating the farm until 1907, he sold it and went to Colorado, where he spent about a year in prospecting, returning at the end of that time to Barron. In the summer of 1908 Mr. Cheney went to Menomonie, Wis., where for a few months he was a general reporter on the staff of the Dunn County News. In the fall he returned again to Barron to become a candidate for the office of school superintendent of Barron county, to which he was elected in the fol¬ lowing spring without opposition, and which he held through successive re-elec¬ tions until July, 1917. In the fall of that year he took a vacation, visiting Ohio and extending his trip until the Christmas holidays. Then, returning to Bar¬ ron, he took an active part in war work, becoming a member of the local exemp¬ tion board. In March, 1918, he was appointed assistant pathologist in the Federal Department of Agriculture, a position in which he served two years. He owns a comfortable residence in Barron. Mr. Cheney was married Dec. 28, 1887, to Ina M. Buckmaster, who was born in Fayette, Wis., January 25, 1861, daughter of Benjamin F. and Alsaida (Cook) Buckmaster, her parents being farmers. He and his wife have been the parents of four children, one of whom died at birth. The three survivors are: Monona L., born Dec. 28, 1890 ; Russell S., born Feb. 22, 1893, and Lois M., born Oct. 17, 1895. Monona L. was graduated from the Barron High school and Lawrence College at Appleton, from the latter institution receiving the degree of B. A. Later she received the Master's degree from the Teachers' College of Columbia, N. Y., and for three years was a teacher of history in the public schools and high schools of Wisconsin. For the last three years she has been a teacher in a missionary school at Pekin, China. Russell S. Cheney was graduated from the Barron High school and Lawrence College, when he received the B. A. degree. He is now office manager for the Burdeck Tire & Rubber Co., of Noblesville, Ind. He was a member of the Wisconsin National Guard, in which he attained the rank of battalion sergeant major, remaining in that service for seven months. He then entered the officers' training school at Fort Sheridan and was subsequently commissioned captain. He was stationed successively at Camp Custer, Mich., Fort Sill, Okla., Camp Green, N. C., and Mineola, Long Island, N. Y., from the last mentioned place expecting to go overseas, but his expectations were dis¬ appointed by the armistice, and after remaining for some time at Camp Upton, Long Island, he was discharged July 3, 1919. Lois M. Cheney, like her sister and brother, was graduated from the Barron High school and Lawrence Col¬ lege, receiving the B. A. degree. She is now in training as a nurse in the Pres¬ byterian Hospital at Chicago, with the object of taking up missionary nursing in foreign lands. The religious affiliations of the Cheney family are with the Methodist Episcopal church.

Edwin C. Coleman, first mayor of Barron, veteran of the Civil War. a leading business man of Barron county for many years, and a citizen held in the highest esteem, was born in the village of Hudson, McLean county, Illinois, May 12, 1843, the son of Henry and Alice Coleman. The parents were born in Ireland, and came to America as young people. They lived on Staten Island, New York, for a while, and in the early forties came to Bloomington, Ill., and settled at Hudson, some ten miles away. From there they moved to Max¬ well Prairie, Pepin county, this state, with the early settlers, and there underr went all the experiences of pioneer life in the wilderness. Amid such con¬ ditions, Edwin C. was reared, educated and grew to manhood. Aug. 12, 1862, he enlisted as a private in the 25th Wis. Vol. Inf. in which he advanced to corporal. He was offered the command of a colored company, but declined. He was honorably discharged June 7, 1865. On Nov. 12, 1867, he was married at Downsville, Dunn county, Wis., to Isabella J. Cuscaden, a native of the north of Ireland, and a daughter of Wm. and Mary Cuscaden. In 1874, Mr. Coleman came to Rice Lake, in this county, in charge of the lumbering interests of Knapp, Stout & Co. In 1881 he formed a partnership with A. 0. and A. W. Bailey, and the Messrs. Burdick and Boren, under the firm name of the Bailey Manufacturing Co., and engaged in the manufacturing business at Knapp, in Dunn county, this state. He sold his interests in this concern and with W. H. Phipps as partner he conducted a general store at Rice Lake. Later he sold out to his partner, and in 1885 came to Barron and opened a general store in partnership with N. S. Carpenter. After a while he bought his part¬ ner out, and continued the business alone until 1893. Then he went to Minne¬ apolis, where he opened a hardware store on Nicollet avenue, and operated a wood yard in connection therewith. In 1902, he sold his Minneapolis inter¬ ests and returned to Barron city, where he built a neat residence, in which he lived until his death, May 28, 1909. He was a good business man who had the interests of the community at heart, he served in a number of public capacities including that of mayor of Barron in 1887, and he was a useful and praise¬ worthy citizen in every respect.

Harry M. Coleman, M. D., a widely known surgeon and medical practi¬ tioner and one of the two responsible heads of the Barron City hospital at Barron, was born at Menomonie, Wis., Nov. 3, 1869, the son of Edwin C. and Isabella J. (Cuscaden) Coleman. His early education was received in the public schools of his native place and of Rice Lake, this county. In 1887, he entered Hamline university, St. Paul, Minn., and took a full four years* course there. In 1891 he entered the University of Wisconsin, where he took a year's course in the College of Engineering. From a youth up he has been much interested in athletics and consequently took an active part in college sports. At Madison he made the 'varsity eleven as left half back. In the fall of 1894 he entered the medical school of the University of Minnesota, and was graduated with his degree in medicine in 1897. With this preparation he opened an office at Thompson, N. D. In 1899 he moved from there to Hankinson, N. D., where he practiced his profession and had charge of a hospital. Two years later, in 1901, he came to Barron, and formed a partnership with his brother-in-law, Dr. Clark C. Post. Later in the year the two physicians estab¬ lished the Barron City hospital. In 1920 they bought the Jerome Coe property on La Salle street, which they have fitted up as a modern hospital with 20 beds. The hospital fills a vital and increasing need in the community, and is a decided advance in community welfare. Dr. Coleman has also built up a large city and country practice. He keeps thoroughly abreast of the times in his profession and has the respect of his fellow practitioners and the confidence of the public. Dr. Coleman has found his recreation in a fine dairy farm a mile south of Barron. This farm is a model place in every particular, with a sightly set of buildings, and with all the modern equipment in the way of tools, implements and machinery. He specializes in breeding registered Guernsey cattle and full blooded Duroc Jersey swine. Dr. Coleman has been active in public affairs, and has done his duty as a good citizen in every respect. He has performed most efficient service as health officer of Barron, and has been a valued member of the city school board. Politically, he is a Republican. Dr. Coleman served twenty-two months in the medical department of the United States Army, during the participation of this country in the World war. Offering his services June 8, 1917, he was commissioned first lieutenant and took the oath July 7, 1917. On July 26, following, he entered the officers' training camp at Fort Riley, Kansas, and after one month's inten¬ sive training, he was ordered to Camp Lewis, Washington, where he served as special tuberculosis examiner. He was commissioned captain in August, 1918, and sent to Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming, and put in charge of the tuberculosis ward at that place. He was discharged May 28, 1919. Since then he has con¬ tinued his work in Barron. He is much interested in the modern movements toward higher physical standards, and is doing valued work as assistant surgeon in the United States public health service. As an ex-soldier he takes an active part in the affairs of the Ben Brown post of the Amerian Legion, at Barron, and served as its first commander, getting the post well established before his term expired. Fraternally, Dr. Coleman is a thirty-second degree Mason and a Shriner, belonging to Tripoli Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., at Mil¬ waukee. He is also a member of the local lodges of the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America. He was married, June 8, 1898, to Bessie P. Post, who was born at Avoca, Wis., Sept. 17, 1875, daughter of DeWitt and Helen (Kinzie) Post. Dr. and Mrs. Coleman have two children: Edwin Dewitt, born March 16, 1899, in Thompson, N. D.; graduated from the Barron High school in 1917 and from the engineering department of the University of Wisconsin in 1922. Harry Clark, born May 12, 1910, is now a pupil in the public schools. The family faith is that of the Episcopal church.

James Bracklin, one of the founders of Barron County, was born in Aroostock County, Maine, and came west in 1850. In 1858 he entered the employ of Knapp, Stout & Co. In 1868 he took up other work, but in 1876 re-engaged with them, and took charge of their extensive interests at Rice Lake. At one time he had some 2,000 men in his employ. He occupied several county offices in the. early days, and in the city served as mayor, as chairman of the school board and in other capacities. He died several years ago. In 1868 he mar¬ ried Julia Vance, who died in 1886, leaving five children. In 1887 he married Minnie Russell, also now deceased, by whom he had two children.

Jerome Franklin Coe, one of the founders of Barron County, and for many years a dominant influence in its affairs, was born in Dixon, Illinois, May 17, 1852, and died at Barron, Wis., in August, 1895. He studied law in Chicago, and after his admission to the bar, caine to Barron in 1879 and continued in the active practice of his profession until incapacitated by ill health shortly before his death. In 1885 he and his brother, Clinton D. Coe, established the Bank of C. D. and J. F. Coe, which was the first bank in Barron, the second in the county. In 1887 this was incorporated as the Bank of Barron. In 1887, with F. B. Kinsley, he drafted the charter incorporating the City of Barron. He was elected the first municipal judge of Barron County when the court was created, and held that office twelve years. He started the first set of abstract books in Barron County, the set being still operated by the Barron County Abstract Company. He was a charter member and an early master of Barron Lodge, No. 220, F. and A. M. He was also one of the early members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. This brief mention merely touches the high points in his life. His story is woven in the warp and woof of Barron County history. Judge Coe was one of the pioneers of the county, a lawyer of un¬ usual ability, a man of unusual character and worth, interested and active in the development of town and county and in all public affairs. His influence will long be a potent force for good. The home which he built shortly before his death, a model of comfort and good taste, is now operated by Drs. H. M. Coleman and C. C. Post as a hospital. Judge Coe was married in 1880 to Ada M. Leach, daughter of Henry and Julia (Post) Leach. He is survived by one son, Jerome H. Coe, vice-president of the First National Bank of Madison, Wisconsin.

Clarence C. Coe, of Barron, a prominent member of the legal profession, well known throughout the county, was born on a farm in Whiteside County, Illinois, near the City of Sterling, Jan. 4, 1864, son of Jonathan F. and Sarah L. (Murray) Coe. His parental ancestry in America has been traced back to the year 1631, when the first Coe arrived in New England among the early Puri¬ tan settlers. Mr. Coe's mother was of Irish ancestry, and was born in this country in 1838. Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan F. Coe were among the early set¬ tlers in Whiteside County, Illinois. Both are now deceased. The subject of this sketch spent his first twenty years on his parents' farm in that county, and was graduated from the high school at Sterling, Ill., in 1884. In June of the same year he came to Barron, Wis., and entered the law office of his cousin,

Jerome F. Coe, under whose mentorship he began the study of law. With him he remained until the fall of 1887, at which time he became a student in the law department of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Graduated from the University in June, 1888, in the same year he was admitted to the bar and began the practice of his profession in Barron, where he has since remained. In the fall of 1888, Mr. Coe was elected district attorney and continued in that office for the regular term of two years. In 1892 he became municipal judge, a position which he held for eight years. In 1918 he was elected on the Republi¬ can ticket as a member of the Wisconsin Assembly, in which he served one term. In 1920 he was a candidate for renomination, but was defeated by John L. Dahl, the Non-partisan candidate, and is now engaged in the practice of his profession in Barron. On Sept. 1, 1888, Clarence C. Coe was united in marriage with Claudia M. Smith, who was born on a farm at Shell Lake, Iowa, May 14, 1866, daughter of Jonathan and Mary G. (Cunningham) Smith, and who had come with her parents to Barron, Wis., when 12 years old. Mr. and Mrs. Coe are the parents of two children: Lawrence S., born July 22, 1890, and Ruth L., born Sept. 18, 1895. Lawrence S. was graduated from the Bar¬ ron High School in 1907 from the University of Wisconsin, with the B. A. de¬ gree, in 1911, and from the law department of that University, with the -LL. B. degree, in 1913. Since being admitted to the bar he has been engaged in law practice at Rice Lake, Wis. He married Ethel Harmon and he and his wife are the parents of two children, Robert H. and Elizabeth Jane. Ruth Coe was graduated from the Barron High School in 1913, and from the University of Minnesota, with the B. A. degree, in 1918. She later graduated as any army nurse from the Walter Reed Hospital at Washington, D. C. Mr. and Mrs. Coe and their children are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and for a number of years he has been a trustee of the church of that denomination in Barron. Fraternally, he belongs to Lodge No. 220, F. and A. M., and to Camp No. 1268, M. W. A., both of Barron, of the latter of which he is a charter member.

Arthur E. Coe, a prominent citizen of Barron, where for a number of years he has been engaged in the practice of law, was born at Sterling, Ill., Nov. 2, 1866, son of Jonathan F. and Sarah L. (Murray) Coe. He was gradu¬ ated as a Bachelor of Science from the University of Wisconsin in the class of 1896, and in the following year was admitted to the bar after examination by the state board, having previously studied law in the office of his brother, Clarence C. Coe. Since then he has successfully practiced his profession in Barron, where for several years he was a member of the school board. He was married July 7, 1897, to Emma Buckmaster, who was born in Fayette, La¬ fayette County, Wis., July 5, 1867, the daughter of Benjamin F. and Alsaida (Cook) Buckmaster. Of this union five children have been born: Orpha, Sep¬ tember 6, 1898; Ora E., Jan. 26, 1901; Wayne W., March 27, 1904; Caryl F., Dec. 23, 1905; and Florence I., March 26, 1907. Orpha was graduated from the Barron High School in June, 1916, and from the University of Wisconsin in June, 1920, receiving the B. A. degree. She is now employed by the Railroad Commission at Madison. Ora E. is a student at the University of Wis¬ consin. Wayne W. and Florence I. are attending the Barron schools. Mr. Coe and his family are affiliated religiously with the Methodist Episcopal Church in Barron, of which he has been a member for a number of years, hav¬ ing also been active in Sunday School work.

Harvey John Sill was born in Bethany, Genesse county, N. Y., Sept. 23, 1823, the third son of John Sill, born in Lyme, New London county, Conn., Dec. 29, 1790, and died May 27, 1869; and grandson of Thomas Sill, born at Lyme, Conn., Aug. 25, 1717, who was killed in the Revolutionary war. The founder of the family in America was John Sill, who came from Lyme, England, to Cambridge, Mass., in 1637 and died before 1653. In the early years following, the family settled at and formed the town of Lyme, Conn., naming it after their native home in England. John Sill, father of Harvey John Sill the subject of this sketch, left Lyme, Conn., in the early part of the 19th century, settling at Bethany, N. Y., where Harvey John Sill was born. Later he removed to the town of Alden, Erie county, where he had purchased a tract of heavily tim¬ bered land, which, with the help of his sons, he cleared and developed into a productive farm and on which he continued to live until he died. On this farm Harvey John Sill lived until he became twenty-one years of age. His education was such as the boys of his time obtained at the country schools, supplemented by attendance for a time at the Bethany academy. Early in life he caught the "Westward Ho" spirit and, against the advice of his father, in 1844 left for Wisconsin, first settling at Kenosha. The money for his transportation was earned by sowing, reaping and threshing by hand a small field of oats, marketed at 12 % cents per bushel. Arriving at Kenosha he engaged in teaching school, working at carpenter work and contracting. During the fall months he developed trade of considerable proportions in buying fruit, especially peaches in Michigan, shipping by boat to Wisconsin lake ports. About 1847 he married Miranda Foster, and the following year removed to Arlington, Columbia county, Wis., at the time the state was admitted to the Union, and had thrown Empire Prairie open to settlement at $1.25 per acre. He soon became one of the prominent characters of the county, helped to organize the town in which he lived, was justice of the peace and chairman of his town. For several years previous, he had been a great student of Blackstone and reader of Kent, and while developing his new farm, continued assiduously the study of law, for which he had a great liking, and in the fifties was admitted to the bar. He was noted for his energy, courage, honesty and intelligence and generosity, and although deeply engrossed in farming and other enterprises, he continued his practice of law. In 1862 he removed to Poynette, in the same county, engaging in general merchandise, operating flouring mills, etc. He came to Barron county in 1872, soon after the county was organized. He at once took up a government homestead of 160 acres in the present town of Sumner, near Canton, and began the work of making his home there. He was the first to engage in dairying to any extent in those pioneer days and had the distinction of making the first cheese in the county. In 1873 he was elected county judge, holding court at Barron the first of each month; was re-elected to four successive terms, and moved to Barron, the county seat, in 1880. In 1882 he was elected district attorney, serving the county efficiently for two terms. As a lawyer Judge Sill was particularly strong in drawing legal docu¬ ments and seldom had any papers quashed in court. During these years he held various school offices in township and village, and being of wide education, his services were of great value. During the eighties the Soo Line and Omaha railway were built through the county and in conjunction with his other various duties, he did considerable contracting, building the railroad stations at Barron, Canton, Cameron, Weyerhauser, as well as the first schoolhouse in Barron. The most of his time, however, was given to the attention of his law practice, which he continued till his death, March 23, 1900, being 76% years old. His first wife died in Poynette in 1867, and of their children two sons are still living, Edwin Walter, residing at Canton, this county, and William Howard, at Marinette, Wis. In 1871 he married Elizabeth Gee, who, with their two daughters, Katie E. and Jessie M. (now Mrs. K. E. Thompson) still reside in Barron. Judge Sill (he was always called judge) was a man of profound Christian character. From this fealty he never swerved. Reared under the strictest of Presbyterian curriculum his faith was well rooted, and yet he was very liberal with all men. There being no church of his early faith in this new county, he at once identified himself with the Methodist church and was an active member in both church and Sunday school work during his life. Judge Sill was one of the real pioneers and founders of Barron County. It is safe to say the county did not contain to exceed 600 people, exclusive of Indians, when the judge, with a small colony from Poynette, located here. Eau Claire was the nearest railroad station. The judge was one of the county's most prominent and influential citizens and his name is inseparably connected with nearly four decades of its early progress and growth. He was a man of varied talents, a natural leader of men, and as an agriculturist, mechanical genius, attorney, educator and judge, he performed well his part in all the activities of life. He was an excellent citizen, a loyal friend, an ideal family man. His character and intellectual gifts won the admiration and respect of all. He was a true gentleman and left his impress on the character of those of his profession and on all the citizens of the county, and his memory will be cherished so long as the early days of the county are remembered.

Clinton A. Boardman, pioneer, inventor, and founder of Boardman, St. Croix county, Wisconsin, was born in Vermont, and as a young man married Margaret A. Spence, a native of Canada. They came West in the fifties and settled in St. Croix county, this state, where was started the village which now bears his name. He farmed and had a saw mill and grist mill. In his saw mill he invented and manufactured the Boardman extension ladder, which became known and used all over the country and which is the model upon which all modern extension ladders are built. He is now dead, and his wife is still living. In the family there were nine children. Ellen is the wife of William Stevens of Glenwood, this state. Stephen C. is secretary and Grant C., head miller, of the New Richmond Roller Mills Co., New Richmond, Wis. John C. is a traveling salesman living at Tacoma, Wash. Isabell is the wife of J. T. Lightfoot, living at Glenwood, Wis. Raymond C. is a business man of Barron, Wis. Samuel C. is a traveling salesman living at Glenwood City.

Raymond C. Boardman, manager of the "Daylight Store," one of the lead¬ ing business houses of Barron, was born at Boardman, St. Croix county, Wis¬ consin, Oct. 5, 1876, the son of Clinton A. and Margaret A. (Spence) Boardman, the pioneers. He was reared on a farm in his native village and attended the rural schools there. His first business experience was at the age of seventeen years, when he entered the employ of the Johnson Brothers, in their flouring mill at Boardman. In 1900 he went to Glenwood, in his native county, and became a clerk in the "White Store" there. Here he became thoroughly familiar with all departments of the general mercantile business in a rural community, and was widly regarded as a most excellent salesman of affable bearing, honest dealing, and alert ability. In 1913 he went back to Boardman, and in partnership with Frank P. Davis, conducted a general store for two years. Then he sold out to his partner and moved to Bruce, in Rusk county, where he was employed in the mercantile business. There he became a promi¬ nent citizen and served with distinction for one term as a member of the village board. But he was constantly hearing of the wonderful progress being made in Barron county and of the possibilities of Barron city as a business center. Accordingly, in 1918 he came to Barron and took charge of his present establishment. His success was apparent from the start. Born in the neigh¬ boring county he is familiar with rural conditions and the needs of the agricul¬ tural community, his long experience has rendered him an expert in buying under the most advantageous circumstances and selling at the most reasonable prices. He has the confidence of all with whom he has business dealings; he is well liked by his friends, and as a citizen he stands high. Fraternally, he has been much interested in Masonry and he is now giving good service as secretary of Barron lodge, No. 220, A. F. & A. M. Politically, he is a strong prohibitionist and has lived to see his hopes realized in a dry country and an enfranchised womanhood, the two principal planks of his party platform. He and his wife have a hospitable home, and delight in keeping open house to their friends and their children's friends, and both occupy a pleasant position in the social circles in which they move. Mr. Boardman was married at Glen¬ wood City, St. Croix county, Wis., to Bessie L. Evans, the daughter of William and Mary (MacGuire) Evans, early settlers of that place. Mr. and Mrs. Boardman have three children: Howard Coit was born at Glenwood, May 8, 1903, and is a graduate of the Barron High school. Marian E. was born

Thomas J. Thompson

June 4, 1913, at Boardman, and is now attending the public schools. Helen Virginia was born at Bruce, Jan. 31, 1918. Mr. and Mrs. Boardman are active in the affairs of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Thomas J. Thompson, proprietor of a garage and a Ford sales and service station at Barron, which city he has served six years as mayor, was born on a farm in Green county, Wisconsin, April 22, 1873, son of Andrew and Bertha (Johnson) Thompson. The parents were natives of Norway, whence the mother came to this country in 1868 and the father in 1869. They became acquainted with each other in Green county, Wisconsin, where they were married in June, 1872. In the following year they bought a farm in Polk county and engaged in agriculture. There Mrs. Bertha Thompson died in March, 1911. After his wife's death, Andrew Thompson sold the farm, in 1914, and removed to Cameron, Barron county, where he is now living. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Thompson had ten children: Thomas J., subject of this sketch; Albert, now of Bellfield, N. D.; Melvin, of Ladysmith, Wis.; Edwin, of New Richmond, Wis.; Gena, now Mrs. George Christenson, of Exeland, Wis.; Elmer, of Chippewa Falls; Ida, of Exeland; Mabel, wife of Charles Allen, of Cameron, Barron county; Edna, of Spooner, Wis., and Emma, who died in infancy. Thomas J. Thompson attended common school in Polk county up to the age of fourteen, when he began work as cook in lumber camps in the woods, an occupation which he followed during the cutting season for four years, the rest of the time working on the home farm. Then going to New Richmond, St. Croix county, Wis., he entered the employ of F. L. Bosworth, hardware mer¬ chant, with whom he remained one year. For two years after that he was in the employ ftf C. H. Todd, jeweler of the same place, with whom he learned watch repairing. In 1894 he opened a jewelry store at Amery, Polk county, Wis., and conducted it for three years, at the end of which time he moved his stock to Cameron, Barron county, and established a business there. While still residing there he opened another store in Barron in 1898 and one in Bruce, Rusk county, in 1900. The Bruce business he disposed of in 1910 and the Cameron business in January, 1916, while he sold his Barron store and business in 1920. In August, 1916, Mr. Thompson became Ford representative in Barron for the Ford cars, tractors and trucks, also carrying a variety of machinery and implements, such as plows, discs and ensillage cutters ; also a full line of tires and automobile parts, his territory extending over a part of Barron county. In 1919 he built a tile garage, 60 by 120 feet in ground dimensions, and in 1921 a modern sales and display room of the same size, with a full base¬ ment, the building being of one story and solid brick construction. He also for two years operated a Ford sales and service station at Ladysmith, Wis., as a partner in the Thompson & Drake Auto Co., his interest in which he sold to his partner Jan. 1, 1921. March 1, 1921, he bought a garage at Osceola where he operates a Ford garage and sales service. He has already a good trade and is building up a flourishing business. Mr. Thompson is a Mason of high degree, belonging to the Blue lodge, No. 220, in Barron; also to the Chapter at Rice Lake, the Commandery at Chippewa Falls, the Consistory at Milwaukee, Wis., and to Tripoli Temple of the Mystic Shrine at Milwaukee. He also belongs to the Odd Fellows' Lodge in which he has filled the chairs, and the lodges of Knights of Pythias, Modern Woodmen of America, Maccabees and Beavers, all in Barron. Politically a Republican, he served the city of Barron as mayor from 1914 to 1920. On Feb. 19, 1896, Mr. Thompson was united in marriage with Ida L. Turner, a native of Polk county, Wisconsin, and daughter of Paul and Charity (Babcock) Turner, later residents of Amery, Wis. The children of this union are as follows: Aurie May, born Dec. 23, 1896. who graduated from the Barron High school and is now Mrs. Clyde Walsh of Barron; Leah Bertine, born Nov. 3, 1902, who graduated from the Barron High school; Fern Marie, born April 27, 1907, who is a student in the high school; Sidney Thomas, born Feb. 18, 1900, who died in infancy, and Wayne Vernon, born Sept. 15, 1910. Mr. Thompson was reared in the Lutheran

Nels O. Strand, a well known and respected citizen of Barron where he is living, retired after a career devoted chiefly to mercantile pursuits, was born in the eastern part of Norway Nov. 10, 1861, son of Ole and Hendricka (Jensen) Strand. The father died in 1862, the year after the birth of his son Nels, and the mother in 1891. They had ten children, of whom six are now living, including Jens 0., the eldest, who is still in Norway. The other sur¬ vivors, who are all in Menomonie, Wis., except Nels, are: Andrew 0., Ole 0., Anna 0. (wife of B. 0. Gordon), Nieoline 0. (wife of Martin Quarum), and Nels 0., of Barron. Those who are deceased are: Martha, who died in Norway; Nels, who was drowned in Norway; Kari, who was the wife of Ole Loken of Menomonie, and John 0., who resided in Abercrombie, N. D. Nels 0. Strand, who acquired his education in the common schools in his native land, came to America in his nineteenth year, locating at Menomonie, Wis., where he entered the employ of the Knapp-Stout Lumber Co. The first winter he spent in camp north of Almena, Barron county, but remained with the lumber company only a year, after which for three years he was in the employ of a meat com¬ pany in Menomonie. He then became a partner in the firm of Strand Bros., continuing as such up to 1888, when he sold his interest to his brother Andrew and became a partner with H. C. Nelson in the firm of Nelson & Strand, meat dealers, at Rice Lake, where he remained until 1897. Then selling his interest to Mr. Nelson, Mr. Strand returned to Menomonie and engaged alone in the jewelry business, being thus occupied until 1900, when he sold out and on January 1, that year, came to Barron. Here he bought a half interest in a mercantile business with K. E. Thompson with whom he was associated until 1907, in the summer of which year the firm closed out their mercantile business and devoted themselves to the buying and packing of leaf tobacco, which for some time previous had been a branch of their general business. Of this Mr. Strand had full charge up to 1912 when the business was closed out. Mr. Strand then bought tobacco for the A. Husse Co. of Chicago (buyers) until the fall of 1918 when he retired after acquiring a competence, except that he occasionally handles real estate. He is a stockholder and director in the First National Bank of Barron and owns a good residence in the city. Mr. Strand was married July 10, 1900, to Marien Barbo, who was born in the northern part of Norway, Dec. 21, 1871, daughter of Andrew and Ingre (Oium) Barbo. Mr. and Mrs. Strand are the parents of two children : Olaf Archibald, born Nov. 30, 1902, who is a graduate of the Barron High school, and Lenore Harriett, born Dec. 12, 1916. Mr. Strand is a Republican in politics, and he and his family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church, which he has served as treasurer for the last eight years. Mrs. Strand came to this country with her parents when a babe, the family settling in Menomonie, Wis., in 1880. From there they moved to North Dakota. Both parents are now deceased. In addition to their daughter Marien, they had a son Albert R., born in Menomonie, who died April 12, 1920. The death of Andrew Barbo, Mrs. Strand's father, occurred April 12, 1920, and that of Mrs. Barbo Oct. 9, 1919.

Otto Berg, retired saw mill man and merchant of Barron, was born in Norway, Sept. 16, 1841, son of Martin and Martha (Lee) Berg, who spent their lives in Norway, the former dying in 1886 and the latter in 1885. Otto Berg received his education in Norway, and there clerked in a store until 1868. In that year he came to America and settled in Iowa, the next year he located in Wisconsin and with headquarters in Chippewa county worked in saw mills and in the woods. In 1878 he started a general store at Bloomer, Wis. He built a sawmill at Hawthorn, Wis., in 1880, and two years later one at Lake Newbagmer. It was in 1902 that he came to Barron and under the firm name of Berg Brothers & Company erected a building and opened a depart¬ ment store, which he conducted until 1918. In that year he bought the flour mill at Barron which he operated for two years, after which he sold to the city of Barron. He helped to organize the First National Bank of Barron of which he is now vice-president. It is interesting to note that Mr. Berg has made no less than six trips to Norway, thus crossing the ocean thirteen times. At one time he owned 1,800 acres of timber land in that country. He has also been the owner of considerable real estate in Barron county, including two good farms. Mr. Berg is one of those men who have gained success in life entirely by their own efforts. Starting his career as a poor boy he has worked hard and by native ability, shrewdness and application has established for himself a position as a leader among his fellow men. He is a useful citizen in every respect and is highly regarded by all who know him. Mr. Berg was married Oct. 20, 1872, to Mary Johnson, who was born in Norway Oct. 20, 1854, daughter of Hans and Mary Johnson, natives of Norway, who came to America in 1855. Mr. and Mrs. Berg have two children: Herman, born June 6, 1875, who now lives in St. Louis, Mo., and Martin, born June 2, 1881, who is in the automobile business in Barron.

George A. Garret, manager of the Lampert Lumber company's plant at Barron, Wisconsin, assumed charge of their plant March 15, 1916, coming here from Courtenay, N. D. The Lampert Lumber company operate 85 yards, five of which are in Wisconsin, three in Barron county, viz.: Barron, Rice Lake and Dallas. They handle a general line of building materials and the con¬ cern is one of the largest and most important in Barron. Mr. Garrett has gained a local reputation as a good business man and useful citizen. Politic¬ ally he is a Republican with independent tendencies. His fraternal affilia¬ tions are with Masonic Blue Lodge, Barron No. 220; Pekegema Chapter No. 67, R. A. M., of Rice Lake, Wis., and the Knight Templars of Spooner, Wis. He owns a modern residence on Fifth street in what is known as the Krahenbuhl Addition to the City of Barron. Mr. Garrett was married Nov. 6, 1907, to Minnie M. Knight of Wessington Springs, S. D. Mrs. Garrett is a Past Worthy Matron of the Barron Chapter of the Eastern Star, also a member of Chapter

Azro I. Hulbert, formerly sheriff of Barron county, and for a short time previous to his death game warden of 19 northern counties of Wisconsin, was born in La Crosse county, this state, May 28, 1862, son of Ira and Jane (Cram) Hulbert. His parents, who were farmers, were natives of Vermont and of Scotch and English ancestry. Azro I. grew up on their farm in La Crosse county and was educated in the district school. His early years after arriving at early manhood were spent in agricultural pursuits. On March 8, 1883, he was married in his native county to Martha Ketchum, and somewhat over five years later, in November, 1888, he came with his family to Barron, Wis., where he engaged in the pump business. In that occupation he continued for fifteen years, or until 1903, in which year he was appointed deputy state game warden, in which office he served until Feb. 25, 1916. He was then appointed by Governor Philips to fill the unexpired term of Mat Olson, sheriff of Barron county, who had been shot, and served as such until the first Monday in January, 1917, when he was appointed supervisor of game wardens for nine¬ teen of the northen counties of the state in which office he served until his death on Sept. 27, 1918. In politics Mr. Hulbert was always a Republican. He served Barron county two terms as deputy sheriff, and was also for two terms city treasurer at Barron, making a good record in every public office of which he was the incumbent. His fraternal affiliations were with Birch Camp, M. W. A. He was a man of sturdy type and of proved integrity and capacity. He and his wife were the parents of six children: Ernie W., born Dec. 28, 1884; Myrtie E., Nov. 13, 1885; Gird O., May 9, 1887; Maude S., Nov. 19, 1889; Clyde R., Jan. 1, 1896, and Olive F., May 29, 1898. Ernie W., who is proprietor of a poolroom in Barron, was married Nov. 29, 1905, to Floren¬ tine Smith of Cedar Lake, this county, who was born March 31, 1887. Myrtie was married June 26, 1906, at Barron. Mr. Hirt was born at Newark, N. J., Oct. 31, 1874. Mr. and Mrs. Hirt have two children, Frederick Ira, born Nov. 16, 1908, and Gerald Allen, born May 26, 1917. Gird 0. Hulbert was married June 9, 1910, to Lillian Ofelt, who was born Sept. 16, 1895. He is now serving as deputy game warden. He and his wife have one child, Dorothy, born Dec. 26, 1914. Maude S. Hulbert is now the wife of Fred Therow of Spokane, Wash., and has one child, Dorothy, born Nov. 13, 1911. Clyde R. Hulbert, who is a resident of Barron, was married Nov. 19, 1916, to Lillian Heider of this city, and has one child, Lyle, who was born June 24, 1917. Olive F. Hul¬ bert is residing with her mother. Mr. Hulbert was successful in business and left his family well provided for. He owned a farm of 80 acres in Clinton township and a residence on LaSalle street. Barron. Mrs. Hulbert is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and the family is one of good social standing.

John H. Johnson, sheriff of Barron county, was born in Gefleborgslan, Sweden, son of Jonas and Anna (Tall) Anderson. He was educated in a com¬ mon school in his native land, and at the age of 21 entered an agricultural school where, after a course of one year, he was graduated. His parents were proprietors of an average size but productive farm, to which he returned after his graduation, and which he assisted in working until 1881, when he came to America. He had two older brothers, Anders and Erick, and no sisters, and when he left home Erick took charge of the farm. John H. Johnson arrived in Eau Claire, Wis., in May, 1881, direct from Sweden. He had but a small amount of money, but soon found work at railroad grading, and being energetic and enterprising, he soon became a contractor for such work, in which he con¬ tinued for eight years. In the spring of 1890 he came to Barron county and bought 80 acres of wild land in Maple Grove township. Five acres had been chopped and burned over, but this constituted the only improvement. There were no buildings, neither was there any public road, and for the first year Mr. Johnson lived on an adjoining 40-acre tract that had a small house on it. In the spring of 1891 he built a frame house 16 by 24 feet on his land and moved into it. At various times he added to his original 80 acres until he owned 220, of which he improved 90 acres, letting the balance remain timber and pasture. He also erected a fair set of buildings, including a silo, and was suc¬ cessfully engaged in general farming and dairying, keeping from 15 to 20 cows. He also raised potatoes extensively. This farm, which is located nine miles southeast of Barron and six and three-quarters miles southwest of Cameron, Mr. Johnson still owns. Politically a Republican, he served Maple Grove township two years as side supervisor and for 14 years was chairman of the township board. He also served some years as clerk of school district No. 8 and as chairman of the Barron county board. In 1908 Mr. Johnson was elected sheriff of Barron county, taking office on the first Monday in 1909. He served two years, during which time he resided in Barron. In January, 1911, he returned to his farm and resumed agriculture, remaining there until he was appointed by the governor, Dec. 1, 1917, as sheriff to fill the unexpired term of Hans Borgen. He served until July, 1920, when, owing to a legal technicality he was removed. In the fall of 1920 he became a candidate for the office, and being elected, resumed its duties in January, 1921. His re-election evidenced that he had made a good record and gained the confidence of the people of the county. Mr. John¬ son was formerly a member of Tent No. 177 of the Maccabees at Cameron, a lodge now gone out of existence. He was also a member of the Norwegian Luthem church of Maple Grove township, which he served as trustee. On Feb. 17, 1884, Mr. Johnson married Justina Johnson, daughter of John O. and Sophia Johnson of Maple Grove township. She was born in the province of Dahlsland, Sweden, Jan. 9, 1864, and came to America with her parents when 18 years old, the family settling at once in Maple Grove township, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson were married in Eau Claire, where they began domestic life together. They have had nine children, of whom six are now living, the full record being as follows: Anna S., born July 4, 1885, who died March 28, 1917 ; Elvira, born April 22, 1888, now Mrs. Carl Eng, of Barron, Wis. ; Arthur, born May 10, 1890, who is residing in Barron; Mabel 0., born July 17, 1892, who married Henry Erickson and died in Alberta, Canada, Oct. 24, 1915; Esther, born March 24, 1895, who is residing at home; Violet, born June 24, 1897, who died in Barron, Jan. 28, 1920; Goldie E., born Jan. 23, 1900, resid¬ ing at home; Cecil, born June 7, 1902, who graduated from the Hunt Business College at Eau Claire, Wis., and is now doing clerical work in the employ of the C. & N. W. Railway Co. (Omaha Division) ; and Natila N., born June 21, 1904, who is a student in the Barron High school.

Albert W. Arndt, formerly engaged in agriculture, but now and for some years manager of the Barron Co-operative Creamery, was born in Pommern, Germany, Jan. 20, 1853. At the age of 12 years, in 1865, he came to America with his parents, making the voyage in a sailing vessel, and after being out of sight of land for 33 days, arrived in New York City, whence the family came on to Washington county, Wisconsin. From there, after a year's resi¬ dence, they moved to Calumet county, buying a farm near Appleton. It con¬ sisted solely of wild land when they moved onto it) but they made improve¬ ments and carried on the farm until 1886, when they sold it and came to Bar¬ ron county, where they lived retired until their death. Albert W. Arndt attended school in Germany, but had no further opportunity, as after arriv¬ ing in this country his parents needed his services on the farm. At the age of 20 he left home and for four years worked out as a farm hand. On Oct. 20, 1877, while working on a farm near Owatonna, Minn., he was united in marriage with Lydia A. Alverson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Alverson of Blue Earth county, Minn. She was born in Delaware county, New York, Dec. 14, 1854, and settled in 1868 with her parents near Oxford, Marquette county, Wis., where the family remained a short time on a farm. From there they moved to Blue Earth county, Minnesota, where they took another farm. Her mother died about 1868 and her father in 1890. After his marriage Mr. Arndt continued for some years to reside in Steele county, Minn., near Owa¬ tonna, but in the fall of 1885 he moved with his family to Barron county, Wis¬ consin, and began farming in Maple Grove township on 320 acres of wild land, among his first acts being the erection of a good eight-room frame house and a substantial barn. There he followed agriculture for twenty-five years, by the end of which time he had cleared 120 acres and had a good set of buildings. In September, 1910, he moved to Barron to become manager of the Barron Co-operative Creamery, a position which he has since retained and in which he has made a good record. In the spring of 1920 he sold his farm to his son, Fred M. He owns a good, modern home on LaSalle street, Barron, and he and his wife are members of the First Baptist church, of which he is senior deacon and a trustee. Politically he is a Republican, and while living in Maple Grove township served in some minor local offices. For a number of years he has been in strong sympathy with the prohibition movement. Mr. and Mrs. Arndt have been the parents of four children : Edward G., Minnie E., Fred M., and Ernest A. The first, Edward G., born In Steele county, Minn., Dec. 8, 1879, died Dec. 27, 1907. Minnie E., born in Steele county, Minn., Feb. 3, 1883, is the wife of H. H. Chapman of Barron, and has one child, Albert, who is attending school. Fred M., born in Steele county, July 31, 1885, and now on the home farm in Maple Grove township, Barron county, is married and has three children, Marian, Bruce and Barbara. Ernest A., born in Barron county, March 26, 1888, is proprietor of a garage in Delisle, Saskatchewan, Canada. He is married and has two children, Norine and Edward.

W. Edward Gleason, highway commissioner for Barron county, in which office he has now served for three years, was born on a farm near Three Rivers, St. Joseph county, Mich., Jan. 27, 1878, son of William C. and Elizabeth (Morton) Gleason. Both his parents were born at Three Rivers, Mich., the father March 29, 1850, and the mother Nov. 3, 1855. They were there married in