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Photograph of Deacon West Octagon House
Photograph by MagRyan at en.wikipedia, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Deacon West Octagon House

Built in 1856 (Italianate architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

From the record

“The Deacon West Octagon House, built in 1856 (1854) by Deacon Josiah West, is an historic eleven-room octagon house located at 370 High Street, in Pewaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The wooden sign posted in front of the house states, "Josiah West 1854 Octagon House." It is only one of 19 such structures in the state.”

Wikipedia article Deacon West Octagon House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 153 National Register listings published here for Waukesha County · listed in 1975 · category: Building · built in 1856, Italianate architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. West, Deacon, Octagon House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 370 High St., Pewaukee, 53072
  • When was it listed? May 1975
  • Category. building
  • Village. Pewaukee village
  • When was it built? 1856
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture
  • National Register reference number. 75000083 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

38,760 words

The chapter on Pewaukee City in The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources; an Extensive and Minute Sketch of Its Cities, Towns and Villages--their Improvements, Industries, Manufactories, Churches, Schools and Societies; Its War Record, Biographical Sketches, Portraits of Prominent Men and Early Settlers; the Whole Preceded by a History of Wisconsin, Statistics of the State, and an Abstract of Its Laws and Constitution and of the Constitution of the United States, published 1880 names Pewaukee. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In 1860, F. B. Ward, of Brookfield, became noted for producing a crop of potatoes, some of which weighed three and one-fourth pounds. J. Woodruff, of Lisbon, exhibited one that weighed three and one-eighth pounds, and Mr. Heath, of Pewaukee, exhibited a beet weighing sixteen and one-fourth pounds, and a radish weighing twelve pounds.

Passage source: The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources; an Extensive and Minute Sketch of Its Cities, Towns and Villages--their Improvements, Industries, Manufactories, Churches, Schools and Societies; Its War Record, Biographical Sketches, Portraits of Prominent Men and Early Settlers; the Whole Preceded by a History of Wisconsin, Statistics of the State, and an Abstract of Its Laws and Constitution and of the Constitution of the United States, published 1880.

The men thought that very favorable to their prospects, though had they known as much as they found out afterward, they would have come to a different conclusion. As they came into Prairieville, the Elder left them and said he would go up to Deacon Clinton's, who lived on his farm just out of the village, and have a talk with him, and would meet them at night at Jones' tavern (the Prairieville House), by 10 o'clock, with the Deacon. He meant to keep them away from Pewaukee neighborhood as long as possible. He then went to Deacon Clinton's and told them to send a boy for Deacon Mendall. Deacon Mendall came. The Elder told him to take a man with him, get the girl away from Pewaukee, and keep out of the roads as much as possible, for these men might be prowling around, but to lose no time in getting Eer away. The Elder and Deacon Clinton went as agreed to the Prairieville House at 10 o'clock that night, and talked and gassed with the men till about 12 o'clock, and finally came to the conclusion that they would have nothing to do with the matter in any way. Deacon Mendall was a man of whom the people stood in awe. He had been something of a fighting character in younger days, but at this time was a good Christian man and a member of the church. He took a man by the name of Jewett with him, and went to Mr. Dougherty's and brought the girl to Prairieville to Deacon Allen Clinton's (brother to Deacon Edmund Clinton, who also lived on his farm two miles from the village). That Sunday all of Allen Clinton's folks went to church except his wife, who stayed with Caroline. That morning a man came to me at church and tried to tell me about the girl ; but I did not want to hear. 1 told him that the fewer people there were who knew about it the better ; but in the afternoon Daniel Chandler came to me after church and told me to have my team ready that night at a place designated a mile west of the village iii oak openings. I did not dare to take my owji horses out, for I was watched ; but I told him I would be at the place with horses. So I went to Daniel Chandler and said: " 'Mr. Chandler, I want your horses to-night, and I don't want you should ask me a question. ' He let me have his team, a splendid on.e, of which he thought everything. I took the horses after dark, and went to the woods according to promise. After awhile I heard a whistle and answered it. By-and-by I heard it again in another direction, and I answered as before. Deacon Alletf Clinton then made his appearance on horseback, Caroline riding with him. Two or three others came also - Chandler and Deacon Mendall. Caroline was given into my hands. I chose Deacon Mendall as company and we started with Caroline curled down in the straw in the bottom of the wagon for - we had no idea where, but any place of safety. On the way we stopped and got James Rossman to accompany us. I drove down through Mukwonago and toward Spring Prairie, thirty miles from Prairieville. We reached Spring Prairie about daylight, and stopped at Charles Thompson's. He said he would have thrashers that day and it would not be safe to have the girl there, but he took us to another place in the vicinity, where we left her and turned toward home as quickly as possible. On the way home in moving my feet around in the straw, I hit something hard ; on picking it up it proved to be the longest butcher knife I ever saw (Deacon Mendall, in his earlier days, had been a famous butcher.) I says, 'Deacon, what's this ? '

Passage source: The History of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Containing an Account of Its Settlement, Growth, Development and Resources; an Extensive and Minute Sketch of Its Cities, Towns and Villages--their Improvements, Industries, Manufactories, Churches, Schools and Societies; Its War Record, Biographical Sketches, Portraits of Prominent Men and Early Settlers; the Whole Preceded by a History of Wisconsin, Statistics of the State, and an Abstract of Its Laws and Constitution and of the Constitution of the United States, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Pewaukee City - 38,760 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

30 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 30 fires within 5 miles of Deacon West Octagon House between 2010 and 2020, burning about 15 acres in total. 1 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined17
Debris and open burning9
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Natural1
Recreation and ceremony1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
16 September 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources381
10 September 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources367
1 July 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources222
1 July 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resources242
8 June 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources1900183
8 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources1800143
4 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources1800812
28 May 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources190

Every fire recorded in Waukesha County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 12 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 12 workings within 5 miles of Deacon West Octagon House: 9 producers, 2 past producers, 1 unknown. 9 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, Dimension, Stone. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Four Halquist QuarriesStoneUnknown
Burg Limestone QuarryLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Carlsons Limestone QuarryLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Main Quarry and MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
North End Limestone OperationLimestone, DimensionProducer
Vulcan Materials Co Sussex QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Waukesha Lime and Stone Co QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
J J PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
James PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sussex PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Waukesha County

Storms near this property

17 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Pewaukee, the town this property stands in, in 17 storm reports between 1993 and 2024: 10 thunderstorm wind, 3 lightning, 3 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2000LightningPewaukee$210,000no account filed
August 1993Thunderstorm WindPewaukee$50,000no account filed
August 2007Thunderstorm WindPewaukee$25,000Powerful thunderstorm wind gusts up to 56 knots (65 mph) toppled several large trees and damaged a couple power-lines. One tree landed on a home and damaged the roof and a skylight.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPewaukee$20,000Multiple reports of trees and power-lines down.
July 1997LightningPewaukee$12,000Lightning struck two homes . One sustained a 2' by 2' hole in the roof, followed by burned holes in the ceiling and floors and damage to personal property. The second home had a burned wall, fan burned, and T.V. blew out.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindPewaukee$10,000Law enforcement officials reported trees and power lines were blown down along a scattered path from Pewaukee to Eagle from damaging thunderstorm wind gusts that were estimated up to 65 mph (56 knots). Tree debris took down a power line in Eagle.
July 1999Flash FloodPewaukee$10,000no account filed
July 2019Thunderstorm WindPewaukee$3,000Scattered trees and power lines down.
May 1998LightningPewaukee$3,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindPewaukee-Multiple trees and large branched down.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindPewaukee-The peak thunderstorm wind gust of 65 mph (56 knots) measured by a trained spotter.
May 2024HailPewaukee-no account filed
June 2017HailPewaukee-no account filed
March 2007HailPewaukee-no account filed
September 2005Thunderstorm WindPewaukee-no account filed
May 2004Thunderstorm WindPewaukee-no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPewaukee-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Waukesha County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Nashotah House Theological Seminary2.8 miles2017
East Capitol Drive Historic District3.9 miles1986
Theodore I. and Margaret Morey House4.0 miles2024
Burr Oak Tavern4.1 miles1988
Stephen Warren House4.1 miles1986
Harold Hornburg House4.1 miles1986

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000083 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Waukesha CountyAll 153 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.