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Flagstaff, Arizona

30 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1886 and the latest in 1982. It stands in the Flagstaff census division. It lies in ZIP code area 86001. It lies near Mars Hill. The Survey maps it on the Flagstaff West quadrangle. 76,831 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 6,909 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Flagstaff within Coconino County

On record in Flagstaff

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 51 shown

Every listing in Coconino County

Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 13 shown

Every surveyed structure in Coconino County

Population over time

14 figures

Flagstaff grew from 964 to 76,831 between 1890 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
1890964
19001,271+307 (+32%)
19101,633+362 (+28%)
19203,186+1,553 (+95%)
19303,891+705 (+22%)
19405,080+1,189 (+31%)
19507,663+2,583 (+51%)
196018,214+10,551 (+138%)
197026,117+7,903 (+43%)
198034,743+8,626 (+33%)
199045,857+11,114 (+32%)
200052,894+7,037 (+15%)
201065,870+12,976 (+25%)
202076,831+10,961 (+17%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

13 surveys from 30 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

8 of 22 photographs shown, 1943 to 2018

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Scene in Coconino County, Arizona, along the road between Flagstaff and Grand Canyon National Park
Scene in Coconino County, Arizona, along the road between Flagstaff and Grand Canyon National Park
Highsmith, Carol M, 2018. Library of Congress
Flagstaff (vicinity), Arizona. Cattle on a farm along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Flagstaff (vicinity), Arizona. Cattle on a farm along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Autumn in the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff
Autumn in the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff
Highsmith, Carol M, 2018. Library of Congress
Scene within the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff
Scene within the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff
Highsmith, Carol M, 2018. Library of Congress
Scene within the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff. Looming in the distance is snow-covered Humphreys Peak, the highest natural point in Arizona, within a group of dormant volcanic crests known as the San Francisco Peaks
Scene within the highland and high-desert terrain of northern Arizona, above the city of Flagstaff. Looming in the distance is snow-covered Humphreys Peak, the highest natural point in Arizona, within a group of dormant volcanic crests known as the San Francisco Peaks
Highsmith, Carol M, 2018. Library of Congress
Flagstaff, Arizona. Heading west into the mountains along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona. Heading west into the mountains along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Flagstaff, Arizona. A street scene on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona. A street scene on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Winslow and Seligman, Arizona
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
A portion of the Wukoki Ruins, once one of several scattered high-desert settlement at what is now the Wupatki National Monument, a National Park Service-protected series of structures built by ancient Puebloan people beginning about 500 A.D., northeast of what is now Flagstaff in Coconino County, Arizona
A portion of the Wukoki Ruins, once one of several scattered high-desert settlement at what is now the Wupatki National Monument, a National Park Service-protected series of structures built by ancient Puebloan people beginning about 500 A.D., northeast of what is now Flagstaff in Coconino County, Arizona
Highsmith, Carol M, 2018. Library of Congress

Every photograph of Coconino County

Fires near this place

889 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 889 fires within 5 miles of Flagstaff between 1992 and 2020, burning about 3,138 acres in total. 195 started naturally. 30 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined386
Recreation and ceremony227
Natural195
Arson/incendiarism30
Smoking21
Misuse of fire by a minor12
Equipment and vehicle use5
Debris and open burning5
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Fireworks2
Railroad operations and maintenance2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2000Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCoconino National ForestPUEBLO
8 September 1995Naturalunder an acreCoconino National ForestFAREWELL
8 September 1993Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCoconino National Forestnot named
7 September 2003Naturalunder an acreCoconino National ForestBOLD
7 September 1993Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCoconino National Forestnot named
6 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
6 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
6 September 2014Naturalunder an acreCoconino National ForestLOFT

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Coconino County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 20 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 20 workings within 5 miles of Flagstaff: 9 past producers, 8 unknowns, 3 occurrences. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Volcanic Materials, Pumice, Limestone, General, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
AnitaLead, Limestone, GeneralOccurrenceSedimentary
Elden Mtn.Marble, DimensionOccurrence
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Limestone OccurrenceLimestone, GeneralOccurrenceSedimentary
Cinder PitPumiceUnknown
Cinder PitPumiceUnknown
Cinder PitPumiceUnknown
Cinder PitPumiceUnknown
Cinder PitPumiceUnknown

Every working recorded in Coconino County

Storms near this place

60 of 98 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Flagstaff in 98 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 36 hail, 18 flood, 15 flash flood, 10 heavy rain. The reports record 3 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2008LightningFlagstaff1 hurtA man was working on a fence when lightning hit nearby or hit the fence. The jolt knocked the man away and ripped the glove off his hand. He had numbness and tingling in his arm. He was transported to the hospital for observation.
September 2006LightningFlagstaff1 hurtAn eighteen year old Northern Arizona University student was struck by lightning while on an athletic field. He was critically injured.
October 2002HailFlagstaff1 hurtA thunderstorm dropped 1.00 to 1.50 inch diameter hail from east Flagstaff to Doney Park. A car window was broken and the driver received a lump on his arm from the hail.
August 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$1,000,000The Schultz Creek gauge showed a 5 foot rise in about 30 minutes. The upstream rain gauge measured 0.71 inches in 30 minutes. The Flagstaff Emergency Manager reported 1.5-2 feet of water from Schultz Creek flowing over Mt Elden Road. This flow over toped portions of Highway 180 closing both lanes.||This event was larger than the previous flood event in this area. Several dozen homes were directly impacted by the flood waters and several streets are impassable due to mud and flood waters. Highway 180 (primary access to Flagstaff from the northwest was close form around 1230 PM through at least 300 PM MST.||Flooding had severe impacts for the ongoing construction projects, public infrastructure and private property in the area. Multiple streets in Coconino Estates were inundated with 6-12 of water including Meade, Anderson, and Navajo. Stevanna Way was also inundated with over 2 of water in places. Water overtopped Frances Short Pond. Minor flooding occurred along the Rio de Flag between Dale and Cherry, but overall |floodwaters stayed within the channel downstream of Frances Short Pond. Impacts were also felt upstream of Mt. Elden Lookout Road where portions of the road and existing COF water infrastructure were damaged. Creighton Estates saw minor overtopping around 2-3 deep.
July 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$1,000,000Heavy rain over the Pipeline/Tunnel (2022) and Schultz Fire (2010) scars caused extensive flash flooding northwest through northeast of Flagstaff. Highway 89 northeast of Flagstaff was closed in both directions around mile post 425 around 442 PM MST. The following roads in far northeast Flagstaff were flooded: Copeland Lane, Gunman Road, Vista de Oro, Pioneer Valley Road, and Neptune Drive. Highway 180 northwest of Flagstaff was closed in both directions around MP 218 at 419 PM. The Stevanna Way and Coconino Estates neighborhoods on the northwest side of Flagstaff flooded with apartments, homes, and streets impacted.
September 2023Flash FloodFlagstaff$500,000Heavy rain over Agassiz Peak caused a flash flood on the northeastern side of the peak Peak into Locket Meadow. The water catchment in Snowslide Canyon was plugged with debris and damaged. One of the pump houses in the Inner Basin was damaged. The waterline that provides up to 30 percent of the water in Flagstaff during the summer was exposed and damaged in several locations. The access road around the water houses on Waterline Road was washed out.
August 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$500,000Heavy rain over the Pipeline Fire scar (June 2021) caused flash flooding in Schultz Creek. The creek rose 4.84 feet at Highway 180. The water flooded apartments, homes, and streets on the west side of Highway 180.
July 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$250,000Heavy rain fell over the western part of the Pipeline Fire scar (June 2022). This caused Schultz Creek (Dry Lakes gauge) to jump 2.84 feet. This flowed over Mt Elden Road, overwhelmed the drainage system along Highway 180, and flooded apartments and homes along Stevanna Way.
July 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$200,000Heavy rain over the Pipeline Fire scar (2022) resulted in 1-2 feet of water flowing in Schultz Creek, over Mount Elden Road, and overwhelming the culvert at Highway 180, and flowing onto the bike path next to Highway 180. The water flowing over the highway caused a temporary closure.
June 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff$60,000Heavy rain flooded the Milton/Route 66 under the railroad overpass in downtown Flagstaff. Cars were caught in the flood water.
September 2011HailFlagstaff$50,000One inch diameter hail covered the ground two inches deep along Lake Mary Road.
July 1998HailFlagstaff$46,800Hail from 1.75 to 3.0 inches in diameter fell during a 45 minute period at the Chevelon Ranger Station. 13 vehicles sustained broken windows and severe denting with a damage total of $14,800. Damage to three metal roofs totalled $32,000. Trees were stripped of needles and small branches. The hail accumulated to a depth of three inches.
July 2013Flash FloodFlagstaff$10,000Heavy rain fell over the hills north of West Route 66. The runoff caused damage to 5 properties between 130 PM and 200 PM.
October 2025FloodFlagstaff-Flagstaff police department reported northbound Milton Road closed due to flooding at the railroad underpass near Phoenix Ave.
September 2025HailFlagstaff-A trained spotter reported hail up to the size of quarters at Thorpe Park.
May 2023HailFlagstaff-A report from Facebook showed that 1 1/2 inch hail fell two miles east-northeast of Fort Valley.
April 2023FloodFlagstaff-Warm temperatures, melting snow, and snow blocking drainages caused flooding along Kramer Street and Fremont Boulevard. This happened two days in a row. Enough snow had melted by the third day to prevent flooding of the roads.
April 2023FloodFlagstaff-Schultz Creek overflowed and impacted homes and apartments along Stevanna Way in the Coconino Estates area.
September 2023Flash FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain over Agassiz Peak and the area between Agassiz Peak and Fremont Peak caused a flash flood on the southern side of Agassiz Peak. The Kachina Trail had two deep channels cut through it about 400 yards apart. Those channels were 10 to 12 feet deep and extended above and below the trail. Some of the rocks in the flow were 3 to 5 feet in diameter. The two channels joined and the debris, water, and mud flowed southwestward. Most of the debris formed an alluvial fan just uphill from Freidlein Prairie Road. Water and mud did flow across that road.
July 2022Flash FloodFlagstaff-Street flooding on South Milton was reported (videos) on social media.
August 2021Flash FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain over the Fort Valley Trail System (2-3 inches in an hour) caused flash flooding through some yards north of Highway 180, the Rio de Flag in the Cheshire Subdivision (crossed two roads--first time in at least 27 years)m and all the way through Flagstaff.
July 2021Flash FloodFlagstaff-Minor street flooding with some garages flooded in Wildwood Hills Mobile Home Park area of west Flagstaff.
August 2019Heavy RainFlagstaff-One and a half inches of rain fell in 30 minutes near downtown Flagstaff.
October 2018Flash FloodFlagstaff-A car was up to the door handles in a low water crossing on South Leroux Street (Rio de Flag) near Cottages Street. A picture of the car was taken at 921 PM.
July 2015HailFlagstaff-Thunderstorms produced large hail north and west of Flagstaff. Hail reports (inches in diameter) include: Snowbowl 1 (200 PM), Parks 1.75 (227 PM), 2 miles northwest of Parks 1.50 (230 PM), Fort Valley 1 (240 PM), and Bellemont 1 (300 PM).
July 2013Heavy RainFlagstaff-Heavy rain flooded the intersection of Cottage and Leroux near downtown Flagstaff.
September 2011HailFlagstaff-Quarter sized hail covered the ground.
September 2011Tornado (EF2)Flagstaff-A storm survey revealed that significant forest damage occurred along the Humpherys Trail near the Snowbowl Ski Area around 10,000 feet elevation. Preliminary rating was EF2.
August 2010Heavy RainFlagstaff-A thunderstorm produced 2.20 inches of rain at Hart Prairie Lodge at Arizona Snowbowl. Small hail accumulated to a dept of one inch.
August 2008Heavy RainFlagstaff-A spotter in Fort Valley Estates (on the northwest edge of Flagstaff) reported 3 inches of rain in 20 minutes. Rio de Flag and other streams were starting to flow.
August 2007Flash FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain caused flooding across the southeast parts of the Northern Arizona University. Water entered several buildings and flooded parking lots with close to three feet of water. An electric substation was flooded and caused a power outage.
July 2007FloodFlagstaff-Flash flooding covered the intersection of Cottage and Leroux streets near downtown Flagstaff with three feet of water making the road impassable.
August 2006Heavy RainFlagstaff-Heavy rain fell over the Flagstaff area northward to Fort Valley. The Rio de Flag flowed out of its banks in the Fort Valley area. Water entered a few homes in Fort Valley. Numerous roads, an underpass, and washes flooded in Flagstaff. A few roads were closed for 2 to 3 hours.
July 2006HailFlagstaff-Nickel sized hail was reported in east Flagstaff.
July 2006HailFlagstaff-One and a quarter inch diameter hail was reported seven miles southwest of Flagstaff.
May 2005HailFlagstaff-A thunderstorm produced dime sized (3/4 inch diameter) hail in Fort Valley (10 miles northwest of Flagstaff).
May 2005Funnel CloudFlagstaff-A funnel cloud formed along a gust front in east Flagstaff.
October 2005HailFlagstaff-3/4 to 1 1/3 inch diameter hail was reported on the west side of Flagstaff by two NWS employees on their way to work.
August 2005Funnel CloudFlagstaff-An off duty NWS employee reported a funnel cloud about 10 miles northwest of the Flagstaff Airport.
April 2004HailFlagstaff-An off-duty NWS employee reported 3/4 inch diameter hail in Flagstaff
August 2004HailFlagstaff-3/4 inch diameter hail was reported in Flagstaff.
August 2004HailFlagstaff-3/4 inch diameter hail was reported 3 miles southwest of Flagstaff. The hail was two inches deep with mostly smaller hail.
August 2004HailFlagstaff-An off duty NWS employee reported 3/4 inch diameter hail in Flagstaff
August 2004HailFlagstaff-3/4 inch diameter hail was reported in Flagstaff.
July 2004HailFlagstaff-A thunderstorm produced one inch diameter hail that covered the ground from Hart Prairie to Snow Bowl. Some vehicles were dented by the hail. This storm also produced two inches of rain.
September 2003HailFlagstaff-Three-quarter to one inch diameter hail was reported at an elementary school in Flagstaff.
September 2003HailFlagstaff-Quarter sized (1 inch diameter) hail was reported in Hart Prairie. The hail was two to three inches deep after the storm had passed.
August 2003Funnel CloudFlagstaff-Off duty NWS employee reported funnel cloud about 10 miles southeast of Flagstaff.
September 2003HailFlagstaff-One inch diameter hail fell 10 miles northwest of Flagstaff.
July 2003HailFlagstaff-Dime sized hail was reported at Snowbowl Ski Resort 10 miles north of Flagstaff.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindFlagstaff-Wind from a thunderstorm destroyed a barn and ripped the siding off a mobile home nine miles north of Flagstaff near Girls Ranch Road and Highway 89.
August 2002FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain, up to 2.50 inches, caused minor flooding in Doney Park. Water and rock debris were flowing 5 to 6 inches deep across a street. Water also caused undercut banks on roads, clogged culverts, and 1 1/2 feet of standing water.
June 2001WildfireFlagstaff-The Leroux Fire was caused by an abandoned camp fire near Snow Bowl Road on the San Francisco Peaks. Red Flag conditions caused the fire to spread rapidly across the slope into mixed conifer and aspen stands on the first day (6-11). Red Flag conditions continued on the second day (6-12) with significant spread. On 6-13 a cold front moved across the fire with little additional fire spread. Containment was achieved on 6-16 and the fire was controlled on 6-23 after 0.40 inches of rain fell. The Leroux Fire burned more than 1250 acers and cost about 3.2 million dollars to contain. In all, over 600 people helped fight this fire.
September 2001Flash FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain caused a levy to break in southeast Flagstaff allowing water to flow through a home. The flood water also caused extensive damage to landscaping in seven other homes.
June 2000Heavy RainFlagstaff-A weather spotter in East Flastaff reported heavy rain and local street flooding.
June 2000Heavy RainFlagstaff-A weather spotter in West Flagstaff reported over an inch of rain in one hour.
July 1999FloodFlagstaff-Thunderstorms dropped nearly one inch of rain in 60 minutes over downtown Flagstaff. Storm runoff pooled in several intersections in town to a depth of two feet.
August 1998HailFlagstaff-A NWS meteorologist reported 0.75 inch diameter hail 2 miles SW of Flagstaff. Spotters at the Arizona Snowbowl ( 7 NW FLG at an elevation of 9100 feet) reported 1 inch diameter hail falling for 15 minutes.
September 1998FloodFlagstaff-An off duty NWS employee reported standing water one foot deep in east Flagstaff. Water up to six inches deep along portions of Highway 66 in east Flagstaff reduced traffic from four to two lanes.
October 1998FloodFlagstaff-Heavy rain caused ponding of water to a depth of 6 inches along Route 66 in Flagstaff.

Every storm recorded in Coconino County

Newspapers printed here

20,149 digitised pages

5 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 2,205 issues, 20,149 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat1896 to 1897
The Skylight Kicker1897 to 1898
The Coconino Sun1891
The Coconino Weekly Sun1891 to 1896
The Coconino Sun1898 to 1978

What the paper printed

60,495 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 17 issues spread across its run from 1891 to 1927, 60,495 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1891-06-20The Coconino Sun6,764 words
1891-08-01The Coconino Sun6,509 words
1891-09-05The Coconino Sun7,514 words
1891-11-19The Coconino Weekly Sun3,477 words
1891-12-10The Coconino Weekly Sun3,280 words
1891-12-31The Coconino Weekly Sun3,557 words
1927-11-25The Coconino Sun2,264 words
1897-01-07The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat618 words
1897-03-11The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat453 words
1897-05-13The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat3,315 words
1897-09-16The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat2,564 words
1897-11-18The Flagstaff Sun-Democrat3,924 words
1897-11-25The Skylight Kicker4,063 words
1897-12-02The Skylight Kicker3,134 words
1897-12-09The Skylight Kicker1,530 words
1897-12-16The Skylight Kicker3,787 words
1897-12-23The Skylight Kicker3,742 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Cogdill Center0.9 miles30
East Flagstaff2.2 miles31
Fort Tuthill4.5 miles30
Riordan4.6 miles30
Elden Pueblo5.4 miles31
Kachina Village7.3 miles30
Mountainaire7.8 miles30
Mountain View Ranches9.4 miles22

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on FlagstaffAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q79842The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 29046. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.