Huron County, Ohio - The whole text, 1909 (part 26 of 29)

Mr. Hershiser was born in Caroline City, Seneca county, Ohio, December 10, 1854. and is a son of Peter M. and Catherine (Person) Hershiser. Peter M. Hershiser came to Seneca county from Pennsylvania in 1836, while his wife who was born in Keystcre state was brought to Ohio by her parents when a little girl. Both a miller and carpenter, he worked at those trades, but for the last thirty years of his life he was engaged in farming, and in 1864 he bought fifty acres of land which is a portion of the present farm of Frank C. Hershiser. When his country had need of his services, he responded by enlisting in Company H, Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry under General Thomas and called to his last reward, when he was in his eighty-second year, to join the wife who had died thirty years before, in 1877. Four children were born to them, but none survived childhood but Frank C.

While securing an excellent district-school education, Frank C. Hershiser learned the carpenter's trade from his father, and worked at it during the summer months until he was married, When he became the head of a family, he began farming and has continued to follow that occupation ever since with considerable profit. In November, 1877, Mr. Hershiser married Mary B. Miller, a daughter of Thomas and Eliza (Stone) Miller, farmers of Richmond township. Mr. Miller served in the same company during the Civil war as did Peter M. Hershiser, and he too proved himself a loyal soldier. Mr. and Mrs. Miller had three children, of whom Mrs. Hershiser was the eldest, the others being: Samuel F., and Amanda, who became the wife of D. A. Frye and now lives in Richmond township. Mr. and Mrs. Hershiser have a family which is as follows: Edna, who married William H. Crabaugh, a young man who served in the Philippines ; William T., who married Pearl Frost; Chester P.; Ralph C. and Sam P.

For four years Mr. Hershiser was township treasurer, and he has also served as road supervisor and school director, being elected on the republican ticket. In each case he discharged the duties pertaining to the office efficiently and acceptably. Fraternally he belongs to Attica Lodge, No. 197, I. O. O. E. The family are important factors in the United Brethren church, of which they are members, and in it and throughout the neighborhood generally they have many friends who esteem them and appreciate their true worth.

Among the residents of Ripley township, who seeking their fortunes along the line of agricultural pursuits, is William R. Bell, one of Ohio's native sons, his birth occurring in Richland county on the 24th of January, 1841. His parents were Nathaniel and Nancy A. (Reynolds) Bell, of whom the former was a minister of the Methodist church and a son of John and Hannah (Finch) Bell, who were also the parents of Robert, Jesse, John, Enoch, David, Joseph and Stephen. The mother was a daughter of William Reynolds and a sister of Rachel, Sarah, Benjamin, William, John, Shadrick and George. In the family of Nathaniel Bell and his wife were: Jesse, William, John, Harriet, Hannah and Jane.

Wiliam R. Bell was reared in Huron county and at the usual age was sent as a pupil to the district schools. He early became familiar with the tasks that tall to the lost of the country lad, for the periods of vacation were devoted to the work of the fields. After laying aside his text-books, he remained under the parental roof for a of years, continuing to give his father the benefit of his assistance in the operation of the home farm. He had scarcely attained his majority when Civil war was declared and, responding to his country's call for troops, joined the Union army as a member of Company D, One Hundred and First Ohio Volunteer Infantry. With this command he went to the front and saw much active service, participating in several hotly contested battles, among which were the engagements at Perryville and Lancaster. He received honorable discharge on the 13th of March, 1863.

After returning home, Mr. Bell took up the occupation of farming on his own account and has continued to direct his energies along that line to the present time. He carries on general agricultural pursuits, owning a farm of ninetythree acres in Ripley township, and every thing about his place indicates that he is in tóuch with the modern spirit of progress which is manifest in agricultural lines. His close application and good management have gained for him a creditable degree of success, and he ranks among the representative farmers of the

It was on the of January, 1904, that Mr. Bell was united in marriage to Miss Cloe Jeney, a daughter of Abram and Sally (Griffin) Jeney and a sister of James, George, Warren, Charles, Cornelia and Mary Jeney. They are members of the Methodist church, in the work of which they are deeply and helpfully interested, while fraternally, Mr. Bell is connected with the Masonic body. He gives stalwart allegiance to the principles of the republican party which in his opinion are best adapted to conserve public welfare. For a time, he served as first lieutenant in the state militia, and is a loyal, public-spirited citizen, at all times upholding those things which are matters of civic virtue and civic pride.

George E. Prosser

George E. Prosser, alert, energetic and enterprising, has won his success by persevering effort directed by sound and intelligent judgment. He now figures in the business circles of New London as one of the organizers and the cashier of the Savings and Loan Banking Company. He represents one ot the old families of the county, his birth having occurred in New London township, January 7, 1859. His father, William S. Prosser, was a native of Yates county, New York, and in his boyhood days, removed westward to Ohio with his father, Abraham Prosser, who brought his family to the Western Reserve and purchased a large tract of land from the government at the usual price of one dollar and a quarter per acre. It was covered with a native forest growth, the trees standing in their primeval strength, but with characteristic energy he reclaimed the land from the wilderness, developed the fields, made a home and spent his remaining days there. His son, William S. Prosser, succeeded him in the ownership and in the cultivation of the farm which he continued to operate for many years, but in the evening of his life retired from active business cares and spent his remaining days in New London. A splendid citizen, ever loyal to the best interests of the community and equally faithful in friendship and all the relations of private life, he enjoyed in unqualified measures the confidence and good will of his fellowmen. He was no office seeker but a stanch republican and ever maintained a stalwart position in support of his honest convictions. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Johnson, was a native of the state of New York and during her girlhood days accompanied her parents on their removal to Hartland township, this county, when that district was still regarded as a frontier region. The family of Mr. and Mrs. William S. Prosser numbered three children, the daughter, Mary Amanda, who married Hastings H. Hart, being now deceased, while*the brother of our subject is Spencer Prosser, a resident of Norwalk.

In restrospect one can see George E. Prosser as a school boy, pursuing his early education in the country schools and when he had mastered the branches of learning therein taught, be continued his studies in the normal school at Milan and in Oberlin College. He was identified with educational interests for three years as a teacher, after which he became superintendent of schools at Milan but, withdrawing from that field of labor, he concentrated his energies upon general agricultural pursuits, purchasing the J. R. Sutton farm in New London township. This he carefully cultivated for seventeen years and still owns the property. He was systematic in its management, practiced the rotation of crops, closely studied the conditions of the soil and brought forth rich harvests of those cereals best adapted to climatic conditions here.

Mr. Prosser was called from private life to public office in 1891, when he was elected county commissioner and the trust reposed in him was well merited, his record in office being a most creditable one. In 1896, he was appointed by Governor Bushnell as a delegate to the Farmers National Congress, which met in Indianapolis, being chosen as one of the representative agriculturists of the state. He continued in the office of county commissioner until 1901, and retired from the position as he had entered it - with the confidence and good will of all concerned. He helped to organize the Savings & Loan Banking Company in 1900, at which time he was elected cashier and has since continued in the position, his associate officers being: Charles McClare, president, and S. F. Blackman, vice-president. While carefully controlling his affairs, he has at the same time been more or less active in political circles and in official connections. In 1894, he was elected secretary of the state board of county commissioners and served until 1898. He has been au active republican since age conferred upon him the right of franchise and his advice and counsel have frequently been sought by his party. For many years, he served as treasurer of New London township.

Pleasantly situated in his home life, Mr. Prosser was married on the 315 of January, 1883, to Miss Anna Truxell, a native of Peru, Ohio, and a daughter of S. 5. and Catherine (McFarland) Truxell. Their three children are: Minnie Louise, the wife of A. I. Adamson; Dean T. ; and Georgiana.

Mr. Prosser is an exemplary Mason, belonging to the lodge and chapter at New London and to Norwalk Commandery, K. T. He also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and to the Methodist Episcopal church, and these associations are indicative of the rules which govern his conduct and the principles whereby his actions are directed. Public opinion accords him a place of prominence not only by reason of the success he has achieved, but owing also to the straightforward business methods he has followed and the public-spirited and patriotic citizenship which he has displayed in connection with all affairs of general moment.

J. A. Wheeler

J. A. Wheeler, a retired farmer and business man of Greenfield township, makes his home in Steuben, Ohio, which was his place of birth. His paternal grandfather, Rev. John Wheeler, was one of the historical characters of Greenfield township. He was born in New York state, was ordained a minister of the Baptist church, and came to Ohio in 1819, settling in the northwest corner of Greenfield township. Those were primitive days and parishes and parishioners were few and scattered, so that the minister was often compelled to make long journeys, covering as much as three weeks on horseback, to hold religious meetings and to preach the gospel. He was very strict, especially in his observance of Sunday, and it is told that during one of his absences a large bear stole one of his hogs, but as the day was Sunday, the sons of the family refrained from an attempt to kill the intruder, knowing that their father would care less for tlie loss of one of his hogs than that a gun shot had desecrated the sanctity of the Sabbath. Rev. John Wheeler was the first preacher in the Baptist church at Steuben and was all his life connected with the congregation of faithful there. He had in fact helped to build the churchly edifice in 1842, and his grandson has in his possession the record book of all the meetings and all the members from that early time to the present. Rev. John Wheeler was twice married. By his first wife he had eight children: Sylvester, John H., Benona, Aaron, Calvin, Elmira, C. B., and Bradley. All were members of the Baptist church of Steuben and all have departed this life. C. B. Wheeler served in the war of the rebellion and was quartermaster of the Third Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

Calvin Wheeler, the father of J. A. Wheeler, was born in New York state, January 19, 1818, and was one year old when his father came to Greenfield township. Here he lived, pursuing his education in an old log school house, and engaging in farming in his early youth. He filled many of the township offices, was for a time trustee, and was a strong republican. To the Baptist denomination he gave his religious allegiance and was ever accounted one of the pillars of the church at Steuben. In February, 1842, he was married to Miss Mary Richards, who bore him twelve children: Nancy J., born January r5, 1843, died March 18, 1868, the wife of E. T. Trimner; Agnes, born March 9, 1844, married M. M. Parsons, of Shiloh, Ohio; D. M., born December 29, 1845, died March 27, 1901; B. B., was born November 20, 1847; C. J., born July 31, 1850, died February 2, 1908; C. B., was born January 3, 1852; Jesse and J. A., twins, were born Jan- 22, 1854. The former was a prominent business man of Chicago, Ohio, and died October 2, 1909. Alice and Alfred, also twins were born January 18, 1857. Alice has been married twice, first to Henry Bronson and second to C. ]. Barber, of Chicago, Ohio. By her first marriage, she had one son, Charles Richard Bronson, who was born January 8, 1886, and died January 1, 1896. Lillis, born November 14, 1861, married Dayton Green, now deceased. Linda Bell, born October 3, 1863, married E. K. McMorris. Mrs. Wheeler was born in New York state, January 27, 1821, and died March 22, 1868, leaving her husband to survive her for twenty-eight years, his death occurring May 27, 1896..

J. A. Wheeler was born in Greenfield township, January 22, 1854, and has always been a resident of this county. He attended the district schools of Greenfield and then the business colleges in Sandusky and Republic, Ohio. At first he worked for his brother D. M., in a general store at Steuben, and in 1875, went into business for himself in the same town, where he conducted a large general store and was successful in his operations until 1887, when, on Decoration Day, his whole stock was consumed by fire. He lost a large sum of money as well, but was able to open a store in Chicago, Ohio. This he conducted until 1889, when he sold his interest to his brother and sister and returned to the farm. In 1886, he bought from Levi Platt, the farm on which his son now lives. The deed which Mr. Wheeler holds is only the third that has been given for that farm.

On the 15th of October, 1873, Elder Root pronounced the words that united Mr. Wheeler and Miss Charlotte Ashley in marriage. She is a daughter of

Dennis and Lurna (Bliss) Ashley, of Greenfield township, and has become the mother of five children. Charles N., born July 28, 1874, married Miss Mary Lowery, of Chicago, Illinois, which is his home and they have four children: Marshall, Calvin, John A., and Robert P.. Charles N., is a graduate of Oberlin college and is at present political editor on the Chicago Inter-Ocean, and during the past presidential campaign, traveled through the country with Taft and Bryan in their private cars. George M., the second son, born to Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler, was born November ir, 1875, and now lives at Chicago Junction, Ohio. Mary L., born November 8, 1877, married Robert E. Campbell. They live at Chicago Junction, Ohio, and have one child, Winona. ]. A., Jr., born May 9, 1885, lives on his father's farm. He married Miss Maud Robinson and they have one son, Van. Ruth, born July 5, 1892, lives at home.

In 1008, Mr. Wheeler bought a home Steuben, where he now lives in retirement. He has been a man prominent in township. affairs, was elected county commissioner in r89r, holding the office six years, and has filled nearly every other office within the gift of the people of Greenfield. He is a stockholder and one of the board of directors of the Home Savings Banks, of Chicago, and of the local telephone company. Fraternally, he is a Knight Templar, Mason, and has been a conspicuous figure in Masonic circles, belonging to Norwalk lodge, No. 18. In the Baptist church his grandfather established he is active also, attending its services and contributing to its maintenance. short, Mr. Wheeler is a man, who with many years still before him, can look back on the past with gratification, assured that he holds the good wishes of his friends and neighbors.

Jay E. Smith

Among the men who enjoy the support and respect of the citizens of Huron county, is Jay E. Smith, who entered upon his duties as auditor of this county, in October, 1909. Fitchville, which was the place of his birth, has of recent years been his home, and here he has made a reputation as a fine business man, imbued with high principles and of sterling integrity. His parents, Thomas J. and Johanna (Van Vecten) Smith, come from families who were among the early pioneers of Fitchville township, the Smiths, perhaps, being slightly the older settlers. Mrs. Smith is the daughter of Dr. Van Vecten, who for a number of years practiced his profession in this township, and also carried on a substantial mercantile business at the time when Fitchville was a prominent and prosperous trade center. He later removed to New London, which was the scene of his labor, until his death, which occurred a few years ago. Thomas J. Smith also became a resident of New London, where he was engaged in the butcher business for a number of years, and then removed to Michigan, where he died in June, 1899, at his home in Grand Rapids. His widow has since married Preston Palmer, of Fitchville township.

Jay E. Smith was born in Fitchville township, January 2, 1861. He received his training for life at home and in the schools of this county, working on the home farm when his time was not given to his lessons, and as he grew up finding employment on the farms of neighbors. He was able after a few years to attend the Cleveland Commercial College, and at the age of twenty-six began his career as a teacher. To this woik he devoted himself for seventeen years, the schools of Fitchville township profiting by his services for fifteen years, the other two years of his professional activity being spent in the state of Michigan. He was a popular and progressive instructor and his withdrawal from the teacher's profession was regarded with sincere regret. In Mr. Smith came to Fitchville and engaged in the farm implement business, which he gave up in the summer of 1909, preparatory to assuming his new duties as aduitor of Huron county.

In politics, he has always been a democrat and has for years taken an active part in party and public matters. Although living in a strong republican township, he has served three years as justice of the peace and for two years as a member of the school board. In 1899, he was the democratic candidate for member of the Ohio legislature from Huron county, and the following year was the county's choice for state senator, but was defeated for the nomination in the district convention. In 1902, he was again the democratic candidate for county recorder, but as in 1899, when he sought election as a representative, he was defeated because of the strength of the republicans in Huron county. He was not destined to defeat, however, in 1908, when he was nominated for what is probably the most important office at the disposal of the people of this county, that of auditor. The republicans still boasted of a twelve hundred majority over the democrats, yet in the election of November, 1908, Mr. Smith received two hundred more votes than his opponent and entered upon his duties the rst of October, 1909.

On the roth of June, 1888, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Ruth A. Lazell, a daughter of Joseph and Mary A. (Burras) Lazell, of Fitchville township, and seven children have been born to them, four now living, namely: Ruby, Donald, Annabel and Ruth, while John D., Rhoda and L. D. have passed away.

The incident of Mr. Smith's election to an important office is an 1ndication of the attitude of the people, not only of his township, but of the county as well, toward him. He is recognized as a splendid citizen, whose business methods are unquestioned and whose high principles can be relied upon. That he will administer his affairs to the best of his ability there can be no doubt. He LEa member of Floral Lodge, F. & A. M., of New London, and is active in Masonic circles, and those that have opportunity to see him at closer range, his fraternal brothers, hold him in even higher esteem than those who are compelled to know him only from a distance.

Frank Carpenter

While Frank Carpenter is one of the recent arrivals in this county, he is a native son of Ohio and during the period of his residence in Chicago Junction, has made for himself many friends and gained a prominent place in public regard. He was born in Seneca county, Ohio, January 16, 1882. His father, William

Carpenter, was also born there. The Carpenters are of old New York family, but representatives of the name removed westward and settled in Seneca county, when it was a pioneer district. There William Carpenter was born and reared and having arrived at years of maturity, he wedded Mary Cory, a native of Ohio.

Frank Carpenter was educated in the schools of Seneca county and is a graduate of Heidelberg University of the class of 1904. He studied law in the office of his brother, Ray Carpenter, a prominent lawyer of Seneca county, and after passing the required examinations, was admitted to the bar in 1906. In January of the following year, he located for practice in Chicago Junction and in May of the same year, was appointed city solicitor. He is building up a good practice for he has demonstrated his ability in successfully handling intricate legal problems and is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity. A young man of high character, respected and esteemed by all who know him and displaying marked ability in professional lines it seems that a bright future is before him and that his further success is only a matter of time.

Marsdell E. Reeves

Among the enterprising and progressive farmers of Ripley township who are meeting with success in their agricultural pursuits, is Marsdell E. Reeves, the owner of one hundred acres of fine land upon which he has resided for eleven years. Born on the 12th of April, 1850, in Fitchville township, Huron county, he is a son of Elias and Mabel (McIntire) Reeves, and the youngest in a family of ten children, the others being; Herman, Munson, Cordon, Mary, Mehitabel, Charlotte, Rosette, Marsden and one who died in infancy.

Marsdell E. Reeves spent the period of his boyhood and youth in the usual manner of the country lad, acquiring his education in the district schools and during the periods of vacation assisting his father in the work of the home farm. He early became familiar with the tasks that fall to the agriculturists and upon attaining his majority wisely chose as his life work the occupation to which he had been reared. He began business life on his own account as a farm hand, working by the month, and was thus engaged for many years. Being desirous, however, of some day owning property of his own, during the intervening years, he labored with unceasing industry and untiring perseverance, carefully saving the money which he received in return for his services, until eventually he had accumulated sufficient means with which to purchase one hundred acres of land jn Ripley township, upon which he has since made his home. The farm has now "been in his possession for eleven years, and during this period he has directed his energies toward its further improvement, having brought his fields under excellent cultivation. He has equipped the place with all modern conveniences and accessories for facilitating labor, while his business methods are progressive and up-to-date, characteristics which have been salient elements in his prosperity.

It was on the 29th of March, 1898, that Mr. Reeves was united in marriage to Miss Anna Howard, who was born on the 1st of March, 1860. Her parents were William Howard, born March 12, 1823, and Eliza (Case) Howard, whose birth occurred in 1829. The father, who served as a soldier in the Union army at the time of the Civil war, was a prominent figure in the community in which he resided and was familiarly known to many close friends as "Uncle Billy." He and his wife were the parents of the following children: Adeline, Wesley, Franklin, Edward, Anna, Willard, Marvin, Melvin, Sherman, Burton and Sarah.

Fraternally Mr. Reeves is a master Mason and holds membership in the Independent Order oí Odd Fellows, in both of which bodies he is an active and prominent worker. He gives stalwart support to the republican party and although he neither desires nor seeks office for himself, is deeply interested in the affairs of the party and does all in his power to further its influence in the community and elect its men to the various offices. He is not only well known in agricultural circles of Ripley township, but is also a member of the Greenwich Telephone better known as the Clinton Air Line. His life has been one of continuous activity, in which he has attained gratifying success that has come to him as the logical result of indefatigable energy and well directed effort.

William C. Scheid

William C. Scheid, devoting his time and energies to the cultivation and improvement of his farm of ninety-five acres in Peru township and seventy-five acres in Sherman township, was born on this place on the 8th of December, 1861. His parents, John William and Catherine (Beilstein) Scheid, were both natives of Germany, the former born on the oth of January, 1818, and the latter in 1826. In 1849, the father accompanied his parents on their emigration to the new world, the family home being established in Peru township, Huron county, Ohio, where both the grandfather and the grandmother of our subject passed away. John William Scheid, the father of William C. Scheid, continued to make his home in Peru township, until called to his final rest on the 30th of November, 1903, being successfully identified with general agricultural pursuits throughout his active business career. He assisted in the organization and erection of the Lutheran church in Peru township and served as one of its elders for a number of years. His wife, who had made the journey to the new world in company with her sisters and brothers, was called to her final rest in 1885. Unto this worthy couple were born six children, namely: Elizabeth, who is the wife of Charles J. Heyman and resides in Lyme township; August, living in Peru township ; Henrietta, who makes her home with her sister, Mrs. Hass, in Sherman township; William C., of this review; Catherine B., residing in Sherman township, who is the wife of George C. Hass; and L. H., of California.

In pursuit of an education William C. Scheid attended both the district and German schools and early in lie became familiar with the duties and labors which fall to the lot of the agriculturist through the assistance which he rendered his father in the cultivation of the old homestead farm. It it a highly improved and valuable tract of land comprising ninety-five acres and here Mr. Scheid has lived from his birth to the present time, his agricultural interests proving a good source of revenue. Many of the substantial improvements on the property stand as monuments to his thrift and enterprise and the well tilled fields annually yield golden harvests in return for the care and labor which he bestows them. His landed holdings also include a farm of seventy-five acres in Sherman township and he is widely recognized as a prosperous, enterprising and progressive citizen of his native county. For nine years, he acted as agent for the Huron County Mutual Insurance Company.

On the 24th of February, 1898, Mr. Scheid was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary Elizabeth Longscheid, of Sherman township, a daughter of William and Wilhelmina (Gerhard) Longscheid, both natives of Germany. The father was born February 1835, and came to America in July, 1854, being about four months in crossing the ocean on account of severe storms. He died on the 1st of February, 1868, and his wife, who was born January 11, 1835, passed away on the 9th of May, 1872. She came to this country in the spring of 1855 with her parents, but her mother' took cold on the ship and died shortly after her arrival in America. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Scheid have been born four children, namely: William A., Freda M., and Arnold N., all at home; and Edwin J., who died in infancy. Mr. Scheid has held various official positions in the Lutheran church, of which he is a valued and prominent member. In the community where they reside both he and his wife are much esteemed as people of genuine worth, manifesting those sterling traits of character which in every land and clime awaken confidence and regard.

William J. Beelman

William J. Beelman, whose activity in the United Brethren church has made him well known throughout Huron county, is farming his eighty-four acres of rich land in Richmond township and is one of the excellent representatives of the agricultural class. He was born in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, June 13, 1867, being a son of Adam and Frances Elmyra (Coover) Beelman. The father was born March 3, 1843, in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, and came to Huron county, Ohio, when twenty-seven years of age. He now resides at Chicago, Ohio, but he lost his wife in 1876. They had a family as follows: William J., who is the eldest; Geary J.; Mary, who married William Helter; and Frances Elmyra, who married Elmer L. Bare and lives at Grand Junction, Colorado. After the death of his first wife, Adam Beelman was married in October, 1878, to Jennie Daughtery, and they have one daughter, Mabel V., who lives with her parents. The paternal grandparents of William J. Beelman were George and Elizabeth (Brant) Beelman, natives of Pennsylvania, while the maternal grandparents were Jacob and Margaret Coover, who were also born in

William J. Beelman went to the district school for about four months every winter until he attained his majority, and in the summer he worked very hard upon the farm. His first employment after leaving home was working on neighboring farms by the month and at the same time he learned the carpenter's trade. After working at this trade for fifteen years, he engaged with the Beelman Lumber Company at Chicago, and continued with them for twenty-two months. Then in 1908, he bought his present farm from the heirs of his father-in-law's estate and since then this has been his home.

On September 7, 1893, Mr. Beelman married Mary M. Keesy, a daughter of John H. and Margaret (Johnston) Keesy, who were natives of Pennsylvania, but came to Ohio at an early day. Mrs. Beelman belongs to a family which was as follows: Addie, who married William Riddle; Olive O., who married Chris Kilper; Edith Estella, who married Elmer Beelman ; Mary M., the wife of William J. Beelman. Mr. and Mrs. Beelman have two children: Ross E., born November 13, 1894; and Effie Elmyra, born April 16, 1898.

Mr. Beelman is school director and served as township clerk for one term, being elected both times on the republican ticket. During the time he has been in office, he has proven himself efficient and public-spirited. He and his wife belong to the United Brethren church, in which they are very active and he is class leader. He is a man of considerable force of character and one who is able to influence his associates and fortunate for them it is always exerted for their good to lead them into the higher walks of life.

Arthur E. Stevens was for many years actively identified with the agricultural interests of Huron county, but is now practically living retired in a comfortable home in North Fairfield, although he still retains the management of his farm of one hundred acres in Ripley township. Throughout his career of continued and far-reaching usefulness his duties have been performed with the greatest care and his business interests have been so managed as to win him the confidence of the public and the prosperity which should always attend honorable effort.

Mr. Stevens was born in New York on the 18th of April, 1843, and is a son of Timothy and Janet (Rose) Stevens, the former a son of Ezra and Lucy (Foote) Stevens. He was the eldest in a family of five children born unto Timothy Stevens and his wife, the others being Clarence, Elizabeth, Lucy and Minerva.

Arthur E. Stevens was reared to agricultural pursuits, giving his father the benefit of his services on the home farm until he had reached years of maturity, when he started out in life on his own account and has since been identified with farming pursuits in Fairfield township. He purchased a farm of one hundred acres, to the improvement and development of which he directed his entire energies, practicing the rotation of crops and studying the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and the best methods of cultivating same. He toiled earn- estly from early spring planting until late autumn harvest, and that he was successful in his undertaking is indicated in the fact that his enterprise and industry were crowned with a gratifying measure of success that now makes it possible for him to live in retirement, enjoying the fruits of his former toil. Although he retains the management of his farm, he has, nevertheless, withdrawn from active business life, and resides in a comfortable home in North Fairfield.

It was in 1866 that Mr. Stevens was tinited in marriage to Miss Lydia Burton, who was born in Bronson township, Huron county, in 1845 and is a daughter of Edward and Laura (Heath) Burton. She was the eldest of a family of seven children born unto her parents, the others being LeRoy, Dealton, Adolphus, Mary, Ida and Emma. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Stevens has been blessed with the following children, Jeanette, Clara, Burton, Thornton, Pearl and Edward. The family are members of the Christian church, the teachings of which form the guiding influences of their lives. Mr. Stevens is democratic in politics, and although he neither seeks nor desires office for himself, he is nevertheless loyal in his support of his party and is public-spirited in his citizenship, at all times advocating the measures which tend to promote the growth and upbuilding of the community. During the period of his residence in Huron county he has gained a wide circle of friends who hold him in high respect and regard because of his many sterling qualities.

George A. Hoener

George A. Hoener owns and operates a good tract of land, comprising one hundred and thirty-three acres, situated in Sherman township and here he gives his entire time and attention to general farming. He is a native of Germany, born December r, 1848, a son of George A. and Conneherd (Seibert) Hoener, who reared a family of six children and both the parents passed away in the old country. The members of the family are: Cunahunda, George A., Magdelina, Michael, George, deceased; and Leonard.

George A. Hoener pursued his studies in the schools of his native land and there remained until he had reached the age of twenty-eight years. Believing that he might more quickly gain a start in the business world in the United States than he would in Germany, he then sailed for this country. He made his way to Huron county and for three years subsequent to his arrival worked on various farms in Sherman township. He then purchased fifteen acres of land, but unfortunately lost this. He took new courage, however, and worked on earnestly and energetically until he was eventually able to invest in another small tract, to which he added from time to time until his place now embraces one hundred and thirty-three acres in Sherman township. He has made his home on this place for the past two decades and during this time has been busily engaged in its cultivation. His fields are well tilled and annually produce good crops as a reward for the care and labor which he bestows upon them.

It was prior to his emigration to the new world that Mr. Hoener was married, September 26, 1869, Miss Barbara Zimmerman becoming his wife. She was born in Germany, June 21, 1841, and is a sister of Lawrence Zimmerman, who is a farmer of Sherman township and is mentioned on another page of this work. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Hoener has been blessed with five children: Pheadus, who wedded Anna Heyman, by whom he has three children, Florence, Edna and Laura; Charles, who wedded Emma Heyman and they also have three children, Alma, Harold and Gladys; John, who wedded Kathryn Brinker, of Cleveland, and their family also numbers three children, Mildred, Julia and Ralph; Maggie, the wife of Charles Herner, of Greenfield township, their family numbering three sons, Clarence, Earl and Raymond; and Anna, the wife of Daniel Grine, by whom she has three sons, Carl, Walter and Arthur John.

Mr. Hoener is a democrat in his political views and affiliations but aside from serving on the school board has never held public office. He is a member of the Lutheran church at Pontiac. He has fully realized and availed himself of the opportunities and advantages in this country, and although he has met with some reverses, he has worked on undeterred by obstacles until today he possesses a fine farming property and is classed among the substantial farmers of Sherman township.

William Miller

William Miller, a prominent and well known citizen of Huron county, is extensively and successfully engaged in farming and stock raising on his farm of two hundred and ten acres in Lyme township. He is a native son of this county, his birth having occurred in Lyme township on the 18th of November, 1857, while his parents, William and Bena (Ohlenmacher) Miller, were natives of Germany. The father, who was born in 1834, crossed the Atlantic to the United States in 1845 and three years later, was married to Miss Bena Ohlenmacher. whose birth had occurred in the year 1836. She passed away in 1860, leaving three children: William, Henry and Charles, all of whom still survive. For his second wife William Miller, Sr., chose Miss Jane Gross, a daughter of Phillip Gross, who was one of the first settlers of this county and in the early days conducted a tavern near Bellevue. By this union there were nine children, namely: Clara, Anna, Rudolph, Rosa, Flora, Lydia, Lawrence, Emma and Chauncey. William Miller. the father of our subject, was a prominent agriculturist by occupation and invented the then famous corn-husk mattresses and seats, such as used in the railway coaches, making a fortune through the careful control of his interests in this connection. He capably served in the positions of township trustee and township treasurer for a number of years and was a valued member of the Reformed church at Monroeville, acting as trustee, treasurer and in other official positions. When he was called to his final rest in 1905 the county mourned the loss of one of its most substantial, representative and respected citizens and one whose life in all of its phases had been straightforward and honorable.

William Miller continued to reside in his native township until eight years of age and then accompanied his parents on their removal to Erie county, where he made his home until he had attained the age of twenty-three years.

He then returned to Huron county but in the meantime had followed the advice of his father and gone to Michigan, where he took up a tract of land of one hundred and sixty acres, disposing of the property, however, three years later. He purchased his present farm of two hundred and ten acres in Lyme township from Henry Bollenbacher and as the years have gone by has made varied and extensive improvements on the property, which is lacking in none of the accessories and conveniences of a model farm of the twentieth century. He has an attractive and modern brick residence, equipped with carbon lights, water works, etc. In addition to the home farm he also owns forty acres of land near Norwalk and has a tract of eighty acres in Texas and another of forty acres in Oklahoma. On the home place he not only cultivates the cereals best adapted to soil and climate but also makes a specialty of raising fine sheep and cattle, meeting with a most gratifying and well merited degree of prosperity in his undertakings. He is likewise acting as general manager of the Flat Rock Creamery Company of Seneca county, of which he is a stockholder and director and is a stockholder in the local telephone company of Bellevue and the Gardner Milling Company of that place. It will thus be seen that his interests are extensive and varied and that he is a man of excellent executive ability, keen discrimination and sound judgment is indicated by the success which has attended his efforts.

On the 17th of February, 1882, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Bollenbacher, who was born in Lyme township, December 20, 1853, a daughter of Philip Bollenbacher, who was one of the pioneer blacksmiths of this county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Miller have been born two children, Dora and Anna, both at home.

Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Mr. Miller has given his political allegiance to the men and measures of the democratic party and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called him to various positions of public trust. He is now serving his twelfth year as constable of Lyme township and has been township trustee and road supervisor, while for seven years he was a member of the school board. A devoted and faithful member of the Lutheran church of Lyme township, he does all in his power to promote its growth and extend its influence and is at present acting as clerk and trustee thereof.

Such, in brief, is the life history of William Miller. In whatever relation of life we find him - in political circles, in business or in social relations - he is always the same honorable and honored gentleman, whose worth well merits the high regard which is uniformly given him.

Charles. Suhr

Charles Suhr, a strong and able lawyer of the Norwalk bar, possesses all of the requisite qualities of the successful attorney, including an excellent presence and earnest dignified manner, marked strength of character, a thorough grasp of the law and the ability to accurately apply its principles. He needs no introduction

His father, William Suhr, was. born Saxony, Germany, on the 7th of March, 1829, and after spending the first fifteen years of his life in the land of his nativity came with his parents to the United States, when fifteen years of age. His father, Charles W. Suhr, first settled in Cleveland and William Suhr there resided until the death of his father and mother. In early life, he became familiar with the tailoring and clothing trade and was in business there along that line until the disastrous fire of 1851, when his stock was destroyed and he removed to Norwalk. Here he embarked in the same line of business in 1853 and continued successfully in that department of trade for forty-five years or until 1898, when he retired. Throughout this period, he had enjoyed a very liberal and extended patronage, his success being the result of the fine line of goods which he carried and the excellent workmanship which he turned out. His last years were spent in well earned and honorable rest from labor and in January, 1907, he was called to the home beyond. He was a most highly respected man by reason of the progressive citizenship which he displayed and his enterprise and reliability in commercial circles. He was a very active and earnest supporter of the republican party and was called to several offices, serving as a member of the citv council, also as city treasurer for several terms and again as township treasurer. No trust reposed in him was ever betrayed in the slightest degree and in all of his official duties, he displayed the same spirit of enterprise and advancement which characterized his efforts in business lines. He had a marked influence among the German-American people of this part of the state and he was also prominent in Masonry, being a splendid representative of the craft. He filled all of the chairs in the blue lodge, the chapter, the council and the commandery, and his life was in close conformity to the teachings of the order concerning brotherly kindness and mutual helpfulness. In early manhood, he married Mary Cashbaugh, a native of Pennsylvania, who was living in Cleveland, however, at the time of their marriage. She passed away several years prior to the death of her husband, being called to the home beyond March 20, 1903, when seventy years of age.

Charles Suhr was the fifth in order of birth in a family o£ six children, namely : Amelia, who was born in Cleveland and was accidentally killed at the age of twelve years ; George W., who was born in Norwalk in 1855; Mary and William A., also natives of this city; Charles of this review; and Laura E., who died in July, 1908.

Charles Suhr was educated in the Norwalk schools and at Kenyon, Ohio, where he pursued a three years' college course. He afterward took up the study of law with the intention of making its practice his life work, pursuing his reading in the office and under the direction of Stephen M. Young. In 1885, he was admitted to the bar and opened an office in Norwalk. Here he has since been identified with the legal profession and in 1902, he was elected probate judge, which positions he filled continuously, capably and acceptably until 1909, when he retired from the bench and resumed private practice. He has a keen, rapid, logical mind plus business sense and a ready capacity for hard work qualities, which are indispensable in the successful lawyer.

In 1891, Suhr was married to Miss Millie A. Howe, a native of Peru, Huron county, Ohio, and a daughter of James and Hannah L. (Hatfield) Howe, representatives of old pioneer families of this part of the state. Mr. and Mrs Suhr have become the parents of four children: Carl W., J. Vernon, Marian M., and Charles Dudley. Mr. Suhr is a member of the Masonic fraternity and has taken the degrees of the chapter and commandery. He also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias and the Knights of the Maccabees. In politics, he is very active. He is much interested in the welfare of the town and county, is a member of the Chamber of Commerce and does all in his power to advance the best interests of the community, co-operating in every movement which he deems essential in promoting its growth and prosperity. He has a circle of friends almost co-extensive with the circle of his acquaintance, for geniality, deference for the opinions of others and kindliness have gained him a firm hold on the affection of those with whom he has been brought in contact.

James P. Washburn

James P. Washburn, a progressive and prosperous agriculturist, owning three hundred acres of fine farm land in New London township, is one of the selfmade men of Huron county for, starting out in life empty-handed, he has acquired the success which he now enjoys entirely through his own indefatigable energy and well directed efforts. He was born in Illinois on the 26th of August, 1862, and when but two years of age he came with his parents to Ohio, where the family home was established in New London township. His mother's death occurred when he was a little lad of five years, while at the age of fifteen years he was left an orphan by the death of his father. He then went to live with an uncle, Oliver Washburn, in whose home he remained until his marriage. At this time he purchased a farm to which he removed and which he continued to operate for ten years, at the expiration of which period he sold the property and purchased another farm, while later he bought the old Golden homestead, upon which his wife and her father were both born, and which had been in the Golden family for more than sixty-five years. He has since directed his energies toward its further cultivation and improvement, erecting a new and comfortable dwelling in its midst, while he has also built substantial and commodious barns and outbuildings which stand as monuments to his enterprise and thrift. He has brought his fields under a high state of cultivation and made of the place one of the valuable farming properties of New London township, upon which he intends to make his home throughout the remainder of his life. His property holdings consist of three hundred acres of land and he is ranked among the substantial and representative farmers of the township. He was identified with financial interests for about five years, being a director of the Savings Bank of New London for that period of time.

Mr. Washburn was united in marriage on the 6th of October, 1885, to Miss Frances Golden, who was born December 23, 1864. Unto this union have been

Politically Mr. Washburn ic a republican, doing all in his power to further tne influence of that party throughout the community and he is loyal and publicspirited in his citizenship. His has been a life of continuous activity in which has been accorded due recognition of honest labor, and few men in Huron county can more justly claim nor more richly deserve the proud American title of a self-made man.

Jacob P. Heyman

Jacob P. Heyman is numbered among the large landowners and substantial citizens of Sherman township, where he owns a valuable farm of two hundred and twenty-one acres, which, with the assistance of his sons he is now operating. Mr. Heyman is a native son of this township, his birth having occurred on the farm which is still his home, January 6, 1864, his parents being John George William and Elizabeth (Longscheid) Heyman, both of whom were natives of Germany. The father came when a young man with his parents to the new world, the family home being established at Hunt's Corners in Lyme township, Huron county. There the father spent the most of his remaining days and died at the home of his son Daniel in 1903. He was at that time seventy-seven years of age, for his birth occurred in 1826. He was a very influential man in the community in which he made his home and took a helpful part in the upbuilding and improvement of the locality in which he lived. He assisted materially in the erection of the Reformed church at Hunt's Corners, in which he served as an official for many years. A democrat in politics, he served as township trustee, as road supervisor and as a member of the school board and in many other ways gave support to public interests. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Longscheid, accompanied her parents, Christian and Katharine Longscheid on their emigration from Germany to the new world, their home being established in Sherman township. She died in 1887, at the age of fifty-nine years. She became the mother of ten children: George, deceased; Emeline, the wife of August Scheid, of Peru township; Daniel, who makes his home in Lyme township, this county ; Thomas, also of Lyme township; Mary, who has passed away ; Jacob P., of this review ; Philip and Mary, both of whom are deceased ; William, who lives in Lyme township; and Albert, who makes his home in Sherman township. There is also one son, Charles, of Sherman township, who was born of the father's former marriage.

Jacob P. Heyman has spent his entire life in Huron county and acquired his education in the district schools. He has made farming his life work and that his labors have been attended with success is evidenced by the valuable farm of which he is today the owner, his place comprising two hundred and twenty-one acres, located in Sherman township. He has made many improvements on the place in the way of a good residence, substantial barn and outbuildings, has fenced the fields and uses the latest improved machinery to facilitate his labors.

That the soil is rich and arable is indicated by the fine crops which he annually gathers and altogether he is one of the substantial farmers of Huron county. In addition to this property Mr. Heyman is a stockholder, treasurer and one of the directors of the Sherman Oil & Gas Company and is likewise a stockholder of the Herman Hess Clothing & Shoe Company at Monroeville.

Mr. Heyman was married December 23, 1888, to Miss Katharine Williams, a daughter of Alton and Clara (Longscheid) Williams, residents of Norwicn township. Mrs. Heyman was born in Germany, and was brought by her parents to the United States in 1872, their home being established in Norwich township. Both the parents are now deceased, the father passing away May 4, 1896, at the age of seventy-one years, while the mother preceded him to the home beyond, her death occurring April 1889, when she was sixty-two years of age. Their family numbered six children, as follows: Minnie, the wife of William Miller, a resident of Minnesota; John, who makes his home near Centerton, in Huron county; Elizabeth, who became the wife of William Popp but is now deceased; Charles W., residing in Seneca county, Ohio; Mrs. Heyman, and August, of Sherman township.

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Heyman has been blessed with eight children: Claud, who was born October 21, 1889; Carl, whose birth occurred December II, 1801; Earl, February 19, 1894; Orlan, who was born November 25, 1806: Ivan, October 18, 1898; Guy, born December 13, 1900; Myron, July 28, 1903; and Sylvan, whose birth occurred May 28, 1906.

Mr. Heyman gives his political support to the democratic party and on that ticket has been elected to a number of township offices, including that of trustee and road supervisor, while he has likewise served on the school board. He is a member of the Reformed church at Hunt's Corners and has been an official in the church. His success has come to him through energy, labor and perseverance, directed by an evenly balanced mind and honorable business principles. In manner he is quiet and straightforward, and his word has become a synonym for business integrity.

William Riddle

Scientific farming today is very different from that which was done half a century ago, for modern methods and machinery have revolutionized agricultural life and made of the farmer an extremely important factor in the life of the country. William Riddle, who resides upon his fine farm of two hundred and forty-seven acres of land in Richmond township, is an example of the best class of progressive and thoroughly modern farmers. He was born in Knox county, Ohio, September 12, 1863, and is a son of John and Amanda (Thornton) Riddle, They came to the farm of Mr. Riddle in 1865, when he was a mere infant, and spent the remainder of their lives upon it, the father dying here in 1800. and his widow in 1893. In early manhood the father taught during the winter months, while in the summer he operated his farm. He continued to teach in the district cchools for eighteen years and was well known throughout the county as a good and conscientious educator. He also taught two years in the graded school at Bellville, Ohio. John Riddle and wife were the parents of the following family : Lydia, who married John W. Miller; Archibald, who is deceased; Sybal, who married W. E. Miller; Philander ]., John J.; Lunetta, who married George Hatch; and William, who was the youngest.

William Riddle attended the district school during the winter until he reached manhood's estate, and helped his father in the summer. After the latter's death he bought the farm and ever since has been devoting himself to its further improvement until he has one of the best farms in Huron county. Among other improvements, he built a new barn, remodeled the house, which is a beautiful one, and put in about five hundred dollars worth of tile. Prior to his father's death, five hundred dollars more were expended in the same manner, so that the swamp land has been thoroughly redeemed.

On January 18, 1886, Mr. Riddle married Addie A. Keesy, a daughter of John and Margaret (Johnston) Keesy, who were farmers of Richmond township. The mother died in December, and the father in September, 1907. They were the parents of the following children: Addie A., who was the eldest; Orline, who married Chris Kelper; Estella, who married E. L. Bechman; and Miranda, who married William Beelman. Mr. and Mrs. Riddle have had two children, namely: Leroy, born in November, 1890; and Margaret, born in June,

Like his father, Mr. Riddle is a republican, and his devotion to his party has been rewarded by election to the office of township trustee for two terms, to that of school director for two terms, and that of road supervisor for one term. Both he and his wife belong to the United Brethren church. Mr. Riddle is a man who has the welfare of the community at heart, and is ever ready to lend assistance in advancing public improvements he believes will prove beneficial, but his common sense and excellent judgment keep him from rushing blindly into anything before he has thoroughly tested its advisability.

Albert T. Gamber

Albert T. Gamber, of Wakeman township, the son of William F. and Elizabeth (Reynolds) Gamber, was born in Fayette, Fulton county, Ohio, October 29, 1865. His father was a pioneer of Fulton county, removing there from New York in 1845. The town of Fayette was founded by his father, Henry Gamber, and named for his native village in New York. A well educated man and a teacher, he took special interest in matters educational, and was progressive and active in all public matters. As a democrat he stood for the principles of his chosen party, always keeping thoroughly informed in regard to things political. In 1878, he removed to Huron county and four years later located in Townsend township, where he became one of the substantial farmers of the county, strong in his many good qualities and excellent citizenship. His death occurring April 15, 1909, at the age of seventy-six, he was laid to rest in the cemetery of Fayette, which town his father had founded many vears before. His wife preceded him several years, having died in 1871. Of the family of four sons, Fordyce D., Clement, Edward L., and Albert T., the last named is the only survivor,

Albert T. Gamber grew to manhood on the farm of his father with only the privilege of a district-school education. At an early age engaging in farm work by the month, he acquired the experience he needed for the success of his later years. On July 1886, he married Miss Nettie Sly, a daughter of Robert and Jane (Draper) Sly, both families being pioneers of the county. The father came from New York. Mr. and Mrs. Sly still residents of Townsend township, are people of eminently high character and are held in great esteem. To Mr. and Mrs. Gamber six children have been born, three of whom are living: Fordyce A., a student at Oberlin college; Robert F., a student at Wakeman high school; and Clara E. Two children died in infancy and Clare L., died at the age of two and a half years.

After his marriage, Mr. Gamber accomplished the feat of boarding himself and keeping his family, for one year on the two hundred dollars wages received for farm work. The fcllowing year, he rented a farm on Hartland Ridge, where he remained for two years and then removed to Townsend township, where he continued renting for nine years. Concluding he could do better in another state, he removed to Michigan, expecting to invest in a farm, but he rented for two years instead, that he might become tetter acquainted with the soil. However, Huron county, Ohio, seemed to hold attractions not to be found in Michigan and back to Townsend township the family moved, where the farm of one hundred and fifty acres on which they now live was purchased. From a stock farm very much run down, Mr. Gamber has built up the place until it is now one of the finest farms in the county.

Always interested in sheep, in 1893 he began the breeding of the Delairie Merino varietv, and from a small exhibitor at the county fairs, the business has grown until he has become one of the foremost breeders of the world. Exhibiting at the Omaha exposition, he gained all first prizes, not including any of the ¿pecial prizes, of which he captured a large number. The same year he entered at five state fairs for a possible fifty-seven first prizes and secured fifty-two of them. Mr. Gamber's flocks consist of only thoroughbred animals and are shipped all over the world, some going as far as South Africa. They command the highest prices, occasionally bringing five hundred dollars for stud rams and for carload lots twenty-five to thirty dollars per head. Mr. Gamber is a recognized authority on his particular breed of sheep and has made a wonderful success of the business. It is of record that Ring Leader, a ram, is one of the greatest sires in the United States, many of his sons and daughters going to South Africa at fancy prices.

Though sheep breeding demands the entire attention of the owner, the necessary general farming is carried on in a very methodical manner. The sheep barns are arranged for the proper care of the sheep in all kinds of weather, and each ànimal is as carefully looked after as a fine horse. Gamber estimates that his success is due to his genuine love for sheep, his careful study of grades and the great care taken of them, during the entire year. His flock run up into the hundreds. Aside from his business and personal affairs, he still has time to be interested in public matters and is an advocate of progress in all things, especially good roads, educational advantages and beautifying the county.

A standing monument to a man is his home and its surroundings, and this home of the Gamber family is no exception, for it is beautiful, with its substantial and well lighted buildings, well kept lawns, and furnace heated house. The members of the family are Congregationalists, and active in both church and Sunday school, Mrs. Gamber being especially interested in education and Christian work. She is also a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and of the Ladies' Aid Society of the church. Her home, to which she is devoted, is well supplied with good literature, and she adds to this a refined and healthful influence.

Mr. Gamber, thaugh not an active worker in politics, is an intelligent supporter of republican principles. Of other organizations, he is a member of Lodge F. & A. M., and Wakeman Grange, Patrons of Husbandry. He is also a member of the American Delaine - Merino Record Association, being one of the pedigree committee, and of the National Wool Growers Association, of the United States.

Francis E. Scott, a traveling nurseryman of Fairfield, Ohio, was born in Union county, Ohio, in 1862, and is a son of Charles and Helen (Southwick) Scott. He was the eldest in a family of six children, the other members being Ida, Cash, Nathan, George and Charles. Francis E. Scott acquired his education in the common schools of Ohio and remained under the parental roof until he had attained years of manhood, when he entered business life on his own account. He is now identified with the nursery business as journeyman, making his headquarters at Fairfield, Ohio, purchasing various kinds of trees which he in turn sells throughout Huron and adjoining counties. He is alert, enterprising and industrious, these elements forming the salient characteristics in the success which he is enjoying in his chosen work.

In 1897 Mr. Scott was united in marriage to Miss Carrie Hoyt, who was born in 1866 in North Fairfield, and is the only child of Icabod and Elizabeth (Godfrey) Hoyt. The former was the eldest child in a family of three children born unto Walter and Caroline (Benson) Hoyt, the others being Elmon and Mercy, while his wife was the second child in the family of Andrew and Rachel (Wing) Godfrey, their family consisting of Elizabeth, Zerah, and Michael. The Hoyts were among the earliest pioneer settlers of Fairfield township and were well known and prominent in the community in which they resided. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Scott has been blessed with one son, Hoyt Southwick, who was born on the 6th of September, 1898, and is the light and life of the household.

Mr. Scott has given his allegiance to the republican party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, and he is most loyal in his citizenship, at all times being deeply interested in all matters pertaining to the general wel- fare of the community. He is highly esteemed in the vicinity where he has made his home for some time, and as an enterprising, energetic and prosperous business man well deserves mention in this volume.

The life record of Silas E. Crawford is that of a successful manufacturer and business man yet the range of his activities and the scope of his influence have reached far beyond this special field. He belongs to that public-spirited, useful and helpful type of men, whose ambitions and desires are centered and directed in those channels through which flow the greatest and most permanent good to the greatest number. As a business man his activities were such as to promote general prosperity as well as individual success, and he remained for many years a well known manufacturer of this city, but he is now living retired, his activity being confined to the supervision of his invested interests.

A native of Ohio, Mr. Crawford was born in Richland county, September 20, 1842, a son of David and Margaret (Miller) Crawford. The father was born in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, January 8, 1810, while the mother's birth occurred at Ellicott's Mills, Maryland. The father came to Ohio with his parents, John and Mary Crawford, and settled in Richland county, becoming identified with agricultural interests there. In that locality David Crawfcrd was reared and on attaining his majority he engaged in teaching school for many years. He also learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed to some extent. the late '40s he removed to Huron county, Ohio, where he worked at this trade until his death. Both he and his wife are now deceased. In their family were ten children, of whom three were born in Huron county.

In the public schools Silas E. Crawford pursued his education, but his parents were in limited financial circumstances and at an early age he had to start out in life on his own account as it was necessary that he provide for his own maintenance. Having learned the trade of carriagemaking, he came to Norwalk in 1877 and began business for himself in company with others. He afterward sold out and took up the manufacture of pumps in 1876, continuing in that field of activity until 1900, when he retired from active business. In the twenty-íour years in which he devoted his energies to manufacturing lines he became widely recognized as a man of keen business discernment, careful in formulating his plans and determined in their execution. He learned to utilize every force to the best advantage and as year by year passed he so used his opportunities that success resulted. Moreover, in all that he did his course conformed to a high standard of commercial ethics. In 1888 the Home Savings & Loan Company was organized and he became the vice-president, with Mr. Gallup as president, and he is still officially connected with the company in that capacity.

In the midst of arduous business cares demanding close application and unfaltering perseverance, Mr. Crawford has yet found time to aid in the promotion of public affairs which have had for their object the betterment of the com- munity. His interest therein has been manifest in various substantial and tangible methods, and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his devotion to the public good, twice elected him a member of the city council, of which he served for one term as president. He was also for fcur years mayor of the city, and his administration was businesslike and progressive, resulting in the introduction of various needed reforms and improvements. In 1908 he was elected to represent Huron county in the seventy-eighth general assembly, being the first democrat ever chosen to the office from his county. His position on any important public question is never an equivocal one. He does not hesitate to announce his opinion or to support his honest convictions and his course has ever commanded the confidence and admiration of his fellowmen.

In 1869 Mr. Crawford was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Harrington, with whom he traveled life's journey for more than thirty-five years. They were separated in death in 1903 and in 1905 Mr. Crawford was again married, his second union being with Martha W. Wightman, a native of Hastings, Michigan.

Fraternally Mr. Crawford is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and other societies. He has long occupied a position of leadership in this county, his native talents, his acquired abilitv, his patriotic citizenship and his devotion to the public welfare winning him a place of prominence and securing for him the unqualified confidence and respect of the public at iarge. His rare aptitude and ability achieving results have made him constantly sought and have often brought him into a prominence from which he would naturally shrink were less desirable ends in view. He has, however, always felt a hearty concern for the public welfare and has been helpful in bringing about those purifying and wholesome reforms which have been gradually growing in the political, municipal and social life of the city. During the dark days of the Civil war he manifested his patriotism by enlisting in Company C, One Hundred and Sixty-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served for four months, and later became a member of the One Hundred and Ninety-second Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in which he served as first lieutenant for eight months.

Robert C. Parker, a progressive young farmer of Fitchville township, Huron county, was born on the 21st of April, 1877, near Monroeville, Ohio, and is a son of John and Ann (Clark) Parker, both of whom are natives of Lincolnshire, England, and are still living. The mother was but a young girl when she came with her parents to this country, and the father was only fifteen when his family emigrated. Both the Parkers and the Clarks came direct to Monroeville, Ohio. and there John obtained work, at first as a laborer. He later engaged in farming in Fitchville township and became a prosperous man. |

Robert C. Parker was reared at home, spending his youth on the farm. He received his early education in the district schools of the county and then entered the Fitchville high school, from which he was graduated in 1895, a member of the first class issuing from that institution. For several years he continued farming with his father, but after his marriage, in 1008, he purchased the place which has since been his home and the scene of his endeavors. It 15 a tract of onc hundred and fifty acres, all excellent land, which Mr. Parker has brought to a high degree of productiveness, for he is an intelligent farmer who goes about his work on a scientific basis, giving especial consideration to the subject of rotation of crops and the composition of the soil, that he may receive the best products of his labor. He pursues a diversified farming and raises a good deal of stock, and is accounted a successful man.

On the oth of April, 1898, Mr. Parker was united in marriage to Miss Daisy Simmons, a daughter of Elbridge G. and Mary (Weed) Simmons, of Lorain county. One son, Claude R., has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Parker.

Mr. Parker is an up-to-date young man who takes an active interest in public affairs and keeps himself well informed upon the questions that are before the people. He affiliates with no party, however, preferring to vote for men and measures as seems best to him. Nor has he filled any office in the township, though many times urged to accept one by men who discern in him great ability and the strength of purpose that would not let him be swerved from what he believed to be right. Successful in his business and progressive in his ideas, it is hoped that he may soon overcome his reluctance to public life, that others may profit by his life and work.

Charles McClave needs no introduction to tbe readers of this volume for he is known throughout the entire country as the owner of the Linwood Poultry yards at New London, Ohio, and as a breeder and raiser of some of the finest poultry that has been produced in the United States. His birth occurred June 21, 1859, in the town where he still makes his home. The father, Chester McClave, came with his parents from the state of New York to Ohio when a boy of less than five years, arriving in 1632 and spent the remainder of his life upon the farm where his son Charies now resides, his death occurring December 12, 1893. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Matilda White, was born in Ruggles, Ashland county, Ohio, and is still living. Chester McClave was a farmer throughout his entire life and dealt quite extensively in cattle.

The district schools afforded Charles McClave his educational privileges. In 1874 he made his initial venture in the poultry business, raising and breeding thoroughbred poultry and in the intervening years he has continued in this field of labor with excellent success. He has developed the Linwood poultry yards, now widely known throughout America, and is extensively. engaged in the raising of twenty different varieties of fine poultry, giving particular attention, however, to Plymouth Rocks and Wyandottes. He raises the Barred Plymouth Rocks, White, Golden and Silver Wyandottes, Partridge, Black and Columbian Wyandottes, Rhode Island Reds, White and Brown Leghorns, Rose Comb White Leghorns, Black Minorcas, Light Brahmas, Dark Brahmas, Partridge Cochins,

For the past twenty years Mr. McClave has been prominent as a poultry judge. He holds a judge's certificate issued by the American Poultry Association, certifying that he is an official judge for all varieties, and he is considered one of the best in the United States. In this capacity he travels from New York to San Francisco to make his engagements, covering about ten thousand miles annually. He has twenty-five hundred prize ribbons, representing the different prizes he has won with his poultry at various poultry shows as well as many medals which are only given for sweepstake prizes. He has one medal presented by the president of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in token of good will and service rendered at the occasion of the St. Louis Fair of 1904. He was a large exhibitor at that exposition, winning seventy-six ribbons and he also acted as judge of different classes of birds in which he was making no exhibits. He also has a very fine badge which was presented to him at the St. Louis Exposition. At the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago he was appointed superintendent of water fowls for ornamenting the lakes and waterways, embracing over six hundred rare specimens, both foreign and domestic. He spent over seven months at the World's Fair in full charge of this department. He was also an exhibitor at the poultry show there, winning over sixty prizes and also the cup for the best display from Ohio. He has made altogether over one hundred and seventy public exhibitions of poultry, winning in round numbers over eight thousand prizes, including such shows as are held in Boston, Syracuse, Buffalo, Pittsburg, Baltimore, Cleveland, St. Louis, Chicago and other places. Mr. McClave stands at the head of the poultry business as a breeder, exhibitor and judge. He makes daily shipments of fancy thoroughbred poultry to all parts of the United States and foreign countries, breeding about two thousand birds annually and also shipping large quantities of eggs for hatching purposes. He also handles a large and choice variety of water fowls. He has made poultry his study through life and has been one of the most successful in the business in the entire country.

The Linwood Poultry yards are situated a choice farm of one hundred and sixty-four acres which adjoin the corporation limits of the village of New London. This farm is not only supplied with all conveniences for the conduct of his business, but is furnished with all modern improvements and is most attractive in its appearance. It was upon this farm that Mr. McClave was born and reared and he now owns and occupies the property. Here he began business in a small way but by careful study, close application and experience he has attained to prominence in his chosen field of labor. He also has a fine apiary of Italian bees and thoroughly understands the work of the apiarist, while in general farming he is also equally successful. He was formerly president of the American Poultry Association and holds a life membership therein, and is president of the Ohio branch of the American Poultry Association. This organization draws its members from the United States, Canada and the insular possessions of this country.

On the 15th of October, 1895, Mr. McClave was married to Miss Lucy Copland, who was born in Butler, Richland county, Ohio, August 28, 1869, a daughter of Samuel and Mary Copland. They have two children, C. Howard, born January 12, 1901 ; and Eugene W., born September 9, 1904. In community affairs Mr. McClave is interested and has served as township trustee for nine years. He was also one of the organizers of the Savings & Loan Banking Company, of New London, and was its first vice-president until 1909. In lanuary, 1009, he was elected to the presidency and is also one of its directors. His name is an honored one in financial circles of the county. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and for the past five years he has given tangible evidence of his devotion to the cause of public education as an earnest and effective member of the school board. His life has at all times been honorable and upright and his fidelity to manly principles which never seek nor require disguise have made him one of Huron county's valued citizens.

Peter. Breit

Peter Breit, whose well improved farm of eighty-two acres in Sherman township gives evidence of the life of industry and enterprise led by the owner, has for many years been closely identified with the agricultural interests of Huron county. He is one of the worthy citizens that Germany has furnished to the United States, his birth having occurred in that country on the 16th of May, 1848. His parents, Joseph and Elizabeth (Clemans) Breit, spent their entire lives in the fatherland. Their children were six in number, namely: John. Joseph, Mary, Peter, Anna and Elizabeth.

Peter Breit obtained his education in the schools of his native land and was a young man of twenty-five years when in 1873 he set sail for the United States, having heard many favorable reports of the opportunities and advantages to be enjoyed in this country. After landing in New York he made his way at once to this state, taking up his abode in Sherman township, Huron county, where he has continued to reside to the present time. General agricultural pursuits have occupied his attention throughout his entire business career and he is now the owner of an excellent farm of eighty-two acres, which pays annual tribute to his care and labor in bounteous harvests. He is widely recognized as a prosperous and enterprising citizen of the community and as one whose success is entirely the result of his own well directed labor and capable management.

Mr. Breit has been married twice. Two weeks after landing in the United States he wedded Miss Catherine Ranker, a native of Germany; who made the voyage to this country on the same boat with her future husband. She was called to her final rest in December, 1903, leaving a family of five children, as follows: Matilda, Nora, Peter, and Dulla. In 1907 Mr. Breit was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Minnie (Weinstein) Burghardt, the widow of Jacob Burghardt and a daughter of Valentine and Minnie Weinstein, both of whom were natives of Germany. Mrs. Breit has a daughter, Freda, by her first husband.

In his political views Mr. Breit is a democrat, to the men and measures of which party he gives stalwart support. In religious belief he is a Catholic, while his wife is a member of the Lutheran church. The hope that led him to leave his native land and seek a home in America has been more than realized. He found the opportunities he sought and in their wise utilization has gained a measure of success that entitles him to recognition among the substantia! and representative citizens of the community in which he has now made his home for more than a third of a century.

Jacob F. Smith

One of the prosperous farmers of Huron county, Ohio, is Jacob F. Smith, who not only owns the one hundred and forty-eight and a half acres in Richmond township on which he lives, but owns in addition sixty-five acres in Sullivan township, Ashland county, and two hundred and forty-three acres in Alberta, Canada. A native of Ohio, he was born in Stark county, near Alliance, September 10, 1848, and is a son of John and Rebecca Smith. Of German stock, he had as grandparents on his father's side, Frederick and Elisabeth Smith, both of German birth, and on his mother's, Jacob and Margaret Fetterhoff, who were born in Pennsylvania, but were of German descent. His mother was born in Dauphine county, Pennsylvania, while his father was a native of Columbiana county, Ohio. In his early life, John Smith had learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for some years, but with advancing age he devoted himself to the cultivation of the soil and became a very prosperous farmer. Ten children were born to him and his wife: Elisabeth, whose first husband was Michael Merkel, and her second, William Singer; Jacob F., the subject of this sketch; James; Hannah, who married Orange Chapman; Mary, the wife of John Eschenbach; William; Loretta, who has passed away; Phoebe, who married Elzie Smith; Lydia, the wife of Irvin Smith; and Emma, the wife of Warren Klinker.

Jacob F. Smith was reared at home and received the rudiments of an English education in the district schools Ashland county. During the years that he pursued his lessons, he also worked for his father on the farm, especially during the summer months, but after he had completed his education he learned the carpenter's trade. This occupation he followed for a number of years, and then he returned to farming, to which he has devoted all his energies since and which has in fact been his calling through the greater part of his life. The land in Richmond township is a fine tract, well improved with a good frame house, a commodious and well built barn and suitable cattle sheds. By hard work and care, he has brought the fields to a high degree of fertility and reaps from them yearly an abundant harvest as rich returns for his labor.

Mr. Smith was married to Miss Sophrona Fast on the 21st of January, 1871. Mrs. Smith is the daughter of Jacob and Margaret Fast, who were members of the farming community of Ashland county, Ohio, but are now deceased, the father being in his ninety-second year when in 1909 death called him, the mother being eighty-four when a year before her husband's death, her life's work was finished. Mr. and Mrs. Fast were blessed with a large family, of whom Ephraim was the eldest; Elmyra, married Louis J. McCraig; Sophrona, became the wife of Jacob F. Smith, of this review; Martha married John Thudium; Ruth, deceased, was the wife of George Curry; Mary, wedded Mentor Johnston; Jacob H., Jessie and George are the next in order of birth; and Sarah Isabel, became the wife of Fred Thudium. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith six children have been born: Charles, who married Alta Willoughby and has one daughter, Thelma Mae; William A., who has remained single; Jesse F., who married Emma Carrick and is the father of two children, Arnold LeRoy and Wayland Edmond; and Clarence and Mary, who unmarried, live at home.

Mr. Smith is a democrat in politics and while he has always evinced a healthy interest in public matters and in the welfare of his community, he has not sought office, but rather has declined several positions that have been offered him. He has however, rendered efficient services 2s justice of the peace, an office he filled through six terms, as assessor, as road supervisor and as a member of the school board. He was urged to accept the nomination for township treasurer, and although he could not be persuaded to accept the office, the mere fact that he was the expressed choice of the democratic voters of his locality, attests the high respect and esteem in which he is held as a man and as a public servant.

W. E. Reynolds, whose life of unremitting activity along agricultural lines has been crowned with a gratifying degree of prosperity, was born on the 14th of September, 1856, in Richland county, Ohio, a son of William and Elizabeth (Snyder) Reynolds, both natives of New York. He is the second in order of birth in a family of three chiidren born unto his parents, his sisters being Josephine and Emma Reynolds.

Tpe period of the boyhood and youth of W. E. Reynolds was spent in the usual manner of the country lad, his education being acquired in the district schools, while during the summer seasons he assisted his father in the work of the farm, being early trained to habits of industry and economy which have formed the basis of the success which he now enjoys. He has made farming his life work and today he is the owner of one hundred and ten acres of land located in Ripley township, which he has brought under a high state of cultivation and which annually yield rich harvests. He has made a close study of agriculture and is methodical, systematic and progressive, so that he is numbered among the substantial and successful farmers in his section of the township.

In 1883 Mr. Reynolds was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Feighner, who was born in 1857 and was the eldest in a family of six children born unto Solomon and Sarah Matilda (Weisner) Feighner, the others being John, Emma, Cinderella, Harriett and Katie. Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds have become the parents of ten children, namely, Myrtle, George, Howard, Grace, Fred, Martha, Veribell, Willie; Elva and Carl. Mr. Reynolds and his wife hold membership in the Lutheran church, the teachings of which form the guiding influence of their lives, while Mr. Reynolds is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America and also the Sons of Veterans. In politics he gives his allegiance to the repub- lican party, and although he has never cared to figure in public life, he is a strong advocate of every movement or measure calculated to advance the public good. He holds friendship inviolable and has a circle of friends almost coextensive with the circle of his acquaintances.

Napoleon Robinson

Among the honored veterans of the Civil war who still survives is Napoleon Robinson, a prosperous and progressive farmer of Huron county, operating a tract of land of two hundred and twenty-three acres in Greenfield township. His birth occurred on the Ist of January, 1844, in an old log house on this farm, his parents being Stephen and Emaline (Hanes) Robinson. The father, a native of Onondaga county, New York, was born in 1795 and came to Ohio alone when a small boy and settled upon a farm, the land still being largely covered with dense timber. He cleared a space and erected a log house, and something of the wildness of the district is indicated by the fact that he could stand in the door of his cabin and shoot deer. He immediately began to remove the timber and improve the land, and it was not long before, by indefatigable industry and untiring perseverance, he had brought his fields under a high state of cultivation. He continued to make this farm his place of residence throughout his remaining years, and in the year 1875, he passed away in the faith of the Baptist church. His wife, who was born near Rutland, Vermont, in 1801, came to Ohio with her parents, Nathaniel and Mary Hanes, when quite voung, the family home being established in Greenfield township. She was called to her final rest in 1388. Jn their familv, were twelve children, namely: Maria, the deceased wifc of Vernon Westcott, of California; H. K., deceased; Homer, who has also passed away; Jerome, who was killed at the battle of Chancellorsville, being a member of Company 1, Fifty-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry; Nancy Ann, who was killed by a bolt of lightning striking a tree, a piece of which flew through the window and struck her; Caroline, the wife of Hiram R. Wright, of Kansas; Geneva, who married Charles Paul, of Kansas; Hannah, deceased; Napoleon, of this review; Fidelia, who became the wife of Charles Miller, of California; and Mary F. and Anna T. E., twins, the former deceased and the latter the wife of John Warner, of Illinois.

Reared upon the old homestead where he was born, Napoleon Robinson has continued to make this place his home throughout his entire life. He attended the district schools in the acquirement of an education and also assisted in the work of the farm, early becoming familiar with the tasks that fall to the lot of the country lad. After laying aside his text-books he was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits until the year 1862, when, putting aside all personal considerations, he enlisted on the 15th of August as a soldier of Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He first went to the camp of instruction at Monroeville, Ohio, and then went to Virginia, there participating in several battles and skirmishes, being in the battles of the Shenandoah valley, under Sheridan and also taking part in the capture of Richmond. He was taken prisoner at High Bridge, Virginia, but in a few days was paroled, and later, he was taken prisoner the second time when in the hospital at Petersburg with measles and was again paroled. During his term of enlistment, he saw much active service and was mustered out at Camp Chase on the 15th of June, 1865, with a very creditable record for bravery and loyalty.

When the country no longer needed his services, Mr. Robinson returned home and has since devoted his attention to the further improvement and cultivation of his farm, which, under his careful supervision, has become one of the valuable and attractive farming properties in the township. He practices rotation of crops, makes a close study of the cereals best adapted to climate and soil and the proper cultivation of the same, and in his business is meeting with substantial success.

It was on the 28th of May, 1867, that Mr. Robinson was united in marriage to Miss Anna White, a daughter of Oscar and Maria (Lotton) White, of Greenfield township, and unto this union have been born three children, as follows: Henry Grant, residing in Peru township, who married Bertha Smith and has ten children, Mildred, Eva, Isabel, Stephen, Francis, Gladys, Naomi, Sylvia, Dorothy and Homer N., and one who passed away in infancy; and May E., who died at the age of seventeen months. Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, Mr. Robinson has been a stalwart supporter of the republican party and has served in various minor offices. He has filled the office of school director and is deeply and helpfully interested in the cause of education. A man of intense public spirit, he has at all times remained as faithful to his country in times of peace as when he followed the old flag upon southern battlefields. He keeps up pleasant relations with his old army comrades through his membership in the Grand Army of the Republic and is one of the valued and representative citizens of Huron county.

Frank Burras

Among the native sons of Huron county who are meeting with success along agricultural lines 15 Frank Burras, who was born in Fairfield township, on the 22d of April, 1845, and is a son of Reuben and Sallie (Standish) Burras. The father originally came from the east, settling in Ohio, where he continued to make his residence until his death. In his family were the following children: Frank, Oscar, Edgar, Reuben S., Charles Peleg, and Dorr.