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Lee County, Iowa

55 topographic sheets cover 38 settlements here, and 48 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

48 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Iowa within the United States
Lee County within Iowa

What the record shows

  • 528 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 48 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 33 buildings, 9 districts, 5 structures and 1 site.
  • 8 of the 48 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 38 populated places in this county; 38 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

48

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Albright Housebuilding197878001233
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Complex Historic Districtdistrict199292000100
Chief Justice Joseph M. Beck Housebuilding198888001116
Gen. William Worth Belknap Housebuilding197575000694
Bridgeport Bridgestructure199898000533
Hosea S. and Elizabeth Case Housebuilding2022100008390
Cattermole Memorial Librarybuilding198484001267
Gen. Samuel R. Curtis Housebuilding199898000384
Denmark Congregational Churchbuilding197777000534
Donnellson Depotbuilding2025100012351
Faeth Farmstead and Orchard Districtdistrict200505001020
Fort Madison Bridgestructure199999001035
Fort Madison Bridgestructure199999001035
Fort Madison Downtown Commercial Historic Districtdistrict200707000852
Fort Madison High Schoolbuilding201514001169
GEO. M. VERITYstructure198989002459
E. H. Harrison Housebuilding198484001270
Herschler, Christian and Katharina, House, Barn and Outbuildings Historic Districtdistrict199696000064
Hotel Iowabuilding198787000022
Iowa State Penitentiary Cellhouses Historic Districtdistrict199292001663
Irwin, John N. and Mary L. (Rankin), Housebuilding199999001206
C. R. Joy Housebuilding199796001587
Keokuk Lock and Damstructure197878001234
Keokuk National Cemeterysite199797000528
Keokuk Union Depotbuilding201313000109
Keokuk Young Women's Christian Association Buildingbuilding200404001140
Lee County Courthousebuilding197676000777
Lock and Dam No. 19 Historic Districtdistrict200404000179
Daniel McConn Barnbuilding200000000531
John McGreer Barn and Cribbuilding200101000859
Justice Samuel Freeman Miller Housebuilding197272000477
Moyce-Steffens Housebuilding199797000394
Park-to-Park Residential Historic Districtdistrict201414001069
Presbyterian Churchbuilding2022100007678
Primrose Millbuilding198383000383
Saint Barnabas Episcopal Churchbuilding198686000721
Hugh W. and Sarah Sample Housebuilding199595001318
George E. Schlapp Housebuilding198282002627
Sharon Cemetery Historic Districtdistrict199190002133
Craig and Virginia Sheaffer Housebuilding199393000329
Walter A. Sheaffer Housebuilding200606000858
St Mary of the Assumption Churchbuilding198080001455
St. John's Episcopal Church and Parish Hallbuilding198989000806
St. Peter Churchbuilding198383000384
The Park Place-Grand Avenue Residential Districtdistrict200202001020
U.S. Post Office and Courthousebuilding197474000796
Alois and Annie Weber Housebuilding200202000375
Frank J. Weess Housebuilding197878001235

Wildfire, 2006 to 2020

45 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 45 of them, burning about 457 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined23
Debris and open burning18
Smoking2
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
29 April 2018Debris and open burning108 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2018Debris and open burning100 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 March 2020Debris and open burning60 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
31 March 2020Debris and open burning40 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 March 2020Debris and open burning15 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
29 March 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresIowa Department of Natural Resources218 & 240TH ST., S OF DONNELLSON, IOWA
27 February 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresIowa Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 530 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 530 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 15 injuries and about $40,565,790 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind239
Hail154
Flood44
Tornado42
Flash Flood36
Funnel Cloud9
Heavy Rain4
Lightning2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 1967Tornado (F3)not stated1 killed, 6 hurt, $250,000no account filed
January 1967Tornado (F2)not stated4 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1954Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 2005Thunderstorm WindFt Madison1 hurt, $3,000Trees and power lines down. A girl was injured when a temporary display at a store fell on her.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindDonnellson1 hurtAn area newspaper reported that thunderstorms winds blew a semi-tractor trailer onto its side on U.S. Highway 218 south of Donnellson. One person was injured, and transported to a local hospital.
April 2006LightningMontrose1 hurtno account filed
February 1999Thunderstorm WindMontrose1 hurtno account filed
May 2003HailFt Madison$15,000,000Numerous car windows broken
June 2008FloodWever$4,500,000no account filed
May 2003HailDonnellson$2,000,000KHQA TV
May 2003HailDonnellson$2,000,000no account filed
May 2003HailFt Madison$2,000,000no account filed
May 2003HailWest Pt$2,000,000no account filed
May 2003HailFt Madison$1,000,000no account filed
May 2003Tornado (F2)Argyle$1,000,000no account filed
May 2010Flash FloodViele$859,000Heavy rains resulted in some flash flooding of several streets in Fort Madison, IA during the late evening hours of May 12 and early morning hours of May 13. The flood waters were 1 to 1.5 feet deep along 14th Street. Several creeks overflowed their banks.
September 2008FloodSt Paul$500,000The Skunk River near Augusta, IA experienced major flooding from the evening of September 13 to the late afternoon of September 15. It crested near 21.4 feet during the evening of September 14. The major flood stage level is 20.0 feet.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindKeokuk$500,000Also heavy rain
July 2003Thunderstorm WindFt Madison$500,000Trees down or snapped off
May 2003HailArgyle$500,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindKeokuk$250,000Wind gusts estimated to be 75 mph caused two weakened buildings to collapse in Keokuk, IA around 115 am CDT June 27. The Pallet Building on Johnson Street and the Redemption Center Building on S 4th Street and Johnson Street collapsed. In addition, several trees were uprooted or snapped near the base and several other large tree limbs were also blown down. A spotter also contributed to this report.
June 2011Flash FloodHoughton$250,000Heavy rains caused some flash flooding and flooding across much of Lee County during the early morning of June 15. Several roads and yards were flooded in Keokuk. In Fort Madison, a storm sewer collapsed and a basement flooded. The beginnings of a retaining wall collapsed along Mississippi River Road just south of Sandusky, IA. A mudslide occurred near 275th Ave and Sandusky. Belfast Rd was closed due to flooding in several spots near Croton, IA. Highway 16 was closed due to flood waters between W55 and Highway 218 near Houghton, IA. Highway 136 was closed due to water flowing over the road near the Iowa-Missouri state line.
June 2010FloodCroton$250,000Heavy rains during the third week of June resulted in the Des Moines River at St. Francisville going above the moderate flood stage level of 22 feet on June 22 around 530 am. It crested around 22.8 feet around 7 am June 22. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 930 pm June 22.
June 2010FloodCroton$250,000Heavy rains during the second week of June resulted in the Des Moines River at St. Francisville going above the moderate flood stage level of 22 feet on June 13 around 12 pm. It crested around 22.2 feet around 7 pm June 13. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 8 pm June 13.
May 2010FloodCroton$250,000Heavy rains during the second week of May resulted in the Des Moines River at St. Francisville going above the moderate flood stage level of 22 feet on May 13 around 6 am. It crested around 23 feet around 7 am May 13. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 12 pm May 13.
June 2010FloodSt Paul$250,000Heavy rains during the second and third weeks of June resulted in the Skunk River at Augusta going above the moderate flood stage level of 17 feet on June 14 around 2 pm. It crested above the major flood stage around 21.6 feet around 1 am June 22. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1 am June 27.
August 2010Flash FloodViele$250,000Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding of Fort Madison, IA during the evening of August 10. Flood waters 1 foot deep were observed flowing across 14th Street. Some streets had flood waters 2 to 3 feet deep. The North Lee Historical Society building flooded and its parking lot had about 2 feet of water covering it, with the water up to the tail lights of cars.
July 2010Flash FloodViele$250,000Heavy rains resulted in moderate to major flash flooding throughout Fort Madison, IA during the evening of July 19 and morning of July 20. The flooding was particularly bad along Highway 61 near 2nd Street and Avenue G.
May 2010FloodSt Paul$250,000Heavy rains during the second week of May resulted in the Skunk River at Augusta going above the moderate flood stage level of 17 feet on May 13 around 2 am. It crested around 19.4 feet around 1 pm May 13. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 9 pm May 15.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindKeokuk$250,000Numerous large trees down
July 2003Thunderstorm WindMontrose$250,000Roof partially off business
July 2010FloodCroton$250,000no account filed
August 2010FloodCroton$250,000no account filed
August 2010FloodSt Paul$250,000no account filed
August 2009FloodSt Paul$250,000no account filed
October 1979Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1978Tornadonot stated$250,000no account filed
May 1977Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 2009FloodSt Paul$150,000Heavy rains from May 12th to May 16th resulted in the Skunk River at Augusta going above the moderate flood stage level of 17 feet around 12 am on May 16. It crested around 17.5 feet around 9 am on May 16. It fell back below the moderate flood stage level around 11 am on May 17.
May 2003Thunderstorm WindFt Madison$150,000Large tree down
June 2011FloodCroton$125,000no account filed
July 2010FloodSouth Augusta$125,000no account filed
July 2010FloodCroton$125,000no account filed
August 2010FloodCroton$125,000no account filed
February 2014FloodFranklin$100,000Heavy rains of 1 to 3 inches resulted in some flooding in and around Fort Madison, IA on February 20th. Two feet of water covered Old Highway 61 west of Fort Madison. Water was flowing down streets in town. The high school was flooded with water flowing into it through doorways.
July 2010Flash FloodViele$100,000Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding of several streets in Fort Madison, IA during the late night of July 5 and early morning of July 6. Several streets had to be closed due to the high water.
June 2010Flash FloodMooar$100,000Heavy rains resulted in significant flash flooding of several streets in Keokuk, IA during the early morning hours of June 22. The flooding severity peaked between 215 am and 315 am.
June 2010Flash FloodDonnellson$100,000Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding in Donnellson, IA and Fort Madison, IA during the evening of June 21. Water was over several roads in Donnellson. In Fort Madison, the flood waters were 1 to 1.5 feet deep on some main streets in the downtown area. Some streets were impassible. Water flowed into some buildings in the downtown area. A trained spotted also contributed to this report.
June 2010Flash FloodMooar$100,000Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding of several parts of Keokuk, IA during the afternoon of June 12. The intersection of 11th and Main was blocked by flood waters. The intersection of 7th and Rondo was closed due to high water. In addition, some stores along Main Street had flood waters flowing into them. A portion of this report was provided by WGEM.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindDonnellson$100,000IDOT RWIS
June 2010FloodMontrose$75,000Heavy rains during the third week of June resulted in the Mississippi River at Keokuk going above the moderate flood stage level of 17.5 feet on June 22 around 5 am. It crested around 18.6 feet around 7 pm June 22. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1 pm June 25.||The Mississippi River at Gregory Landing went above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on June 22 around 3 am. It crested around 19.7 feet around 1 am June 23. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 8 am June 28.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindSandusky$60,0003 to 4 foot diameter trees down
July 2003Thunderstorm WindKeokuk$60,000Lock & Dam 19
July 2003Thunderstorm WindMontrose$60,000Numerous trees down
July 2003HailHoughton$60,000no account filed
May 2004Thunderstorm WindFt Madison$50,000Trees down; One tree fell on a trailer home destroying it
August 2003Thunderstorm WindKeokuk$50,000Several large trees down
July 2003Thunderstorm WindFt Madison$50,000Power lines down
July 2003Thunderstorm WindFt Madison$50,000Trees down Ft Madison to Keokuk

Mines and quarries

23 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 23 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 17 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken14
Sand and Gravel, Construction6
Molybdenum1
Phosphorus-Phosphates1
Limestone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/Broken1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Fort Madison AgricoPhosphorus-PhosphatesPlant
Fort Madison Conversion Mo PlantMolybdenumProducer
Schroeder QuarryLimestone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Brockman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Vincennes Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Argyle PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Argyle QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Augusta QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Beach QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Donnellson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Franklin QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Graner QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Hawkeye QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Lange QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mc Manus and Tucker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sandusky QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
T.E. Driscoll QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnknownStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

38

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Lee County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.