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Champaign County, Illinois

126 topographic sheets cover 58 settlements here, and 61 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

61 National Register listings published here, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks · the county-history sources name 1 person · people the book names include Kev. A. Bkadsiiaw (Harwood Township, 1891) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Champaign County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 1,005 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 61 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 53 buildings, 4 districts, 2 structures, 1 object and 1 site.
  • 6 of the 61 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 58 populated places in this county; 58 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1891 and 1918, supply 6,168 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

61

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Henry Ahrens Housebuilding201111000845
Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity Housebuilding199090000752
Alpha Delta Pi Sorority Housebuilding200000001333
Alpha Gamma Delta Fraternity Housebuilding200909000589
Alpha Phi Fraternity House-Beta Alpha Chapterbuilding200505001250
Alpha Rho Chi Fraternity Housebuilding199797000460
Alpha Xi Delta Sorority Chapter Housebuilding198989001110
Altgeld Hall, University of Illinoisbuilding197070000229
Bailey-Rug Buildingbuilding199797001337
Beta Theta Pi Fraternity Housebuilding198989001108
Building at 201 North Market Streetbuilding199797001335
Building at 203-205 North Market Streetbuilding199797001336
Burnham Athenaeumbuilding197878001115
Cattle Bankbuilding197575000642
Chanute Field Historic Districtdistrict200606000594
Chemical Laboratorybuilding198686003148
Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity Housebuilding199090000114
Delta Upsilon Fraternity Housebuilding199090000749
Downtown Urbana Historic Districtdistrict2019100004308
Elm Street Courtdistrict200000000681
Farm Housebuilding198989001728
Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Housebuilding199494001270
Georgian, Thebuilding200505001260
Greek Revival Cottagebuilding197777000473
Clark R. Griggs Housebuilding197878001116
Hazen Bridgestructure199494000433
Illinois Traction Buildingbuilding200686003782
Inman Hotelbuilding198989001732
Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity Housebuilding199090000750
Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority Housebuilding200404000074
Kappa Sigma Fraternity Housebuilding198989001109
Library-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaignbuilding200000000413
Lincoln (Statue)object200404000144
Lincoln Buildingbuilding199696000854
George and Elsie Mattis Housebuilding201010000993
Metal Shopbuilding198686003141
Military Drill Hall and Men's Gymnasiumbuilding198686003144
Morrow Plots, University of Illinoissite196868000024
Natural History Buildingbuilding198686003147
New Orpheum Theatrebuilding199191000085
Phi Delta Theta Fraternity Housebuilding200404000070
Phi Mu Sorority Housebuilding199090000751
Nathan C. Ricker Housebuilding200000000682
Joseph W. Royer House and Ella Danely Cottagebuilding2022100007626
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity Housebuilding199090000113
Tina Weedon Smith Memorial Hallbuilding199696000097
Francis and Abbie Solon Housebuilding200707000644
Frederick Squires Housebuilding201111000846
Stone Arch Bridgestructure198181000210
U.S. Post Officebuilding197676000684
Unitarian Church of Urbanabuilding199191000572
University of Illinois Astronomical Observatorybuilding198686003155
University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic Districtdistrict199494000030
University of Illinois Observatorybuilding198989002466
Urbana-Lincoln Hotel-Lincoln Square Mallbuilding200606000778
Virginia Theaterbuilding200303001201
Vriner's Confectionerybuilding198383000305
Warm Air Research Housebuilding200101000595
Wee Havenbuilding201111000906
Women's Gymnasium, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaignbuilding200302001751
Women's Residence Hall-West Residence Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaignbuilding200302001752

Wildfire, 2007 to 2014

15 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 15 of them, burning about 182 acres. 1 started naturally and 2 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Equipment and vehicle use2
Arson/incendiarism2
Smoking2
Natural1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 October 2007Equipment and vehicle use50 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
22 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined50 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources77
2 October 2007Equipment and vehicle use35 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
2 September 2007Smoking10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
18 September 2007Arson/incendiarism10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
7 May 2007Arson/incendiarism6.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
7 June 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined6.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named
30 October 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 841 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 841 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 71 injuries and about $166,513,030 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind443
Hail234
Tornado81
Flash Flood65
Lightning12
Flood6

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1996Tornado (F3)Ogden1 killed, 13 hurtno account filed
April 1974Tornado (F3)not stated1 killed, $250,000no account filed
April 1996Tornado (F3)Savoy12 hurt, $9,000,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F4)not stated11 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
November 2013Tornado (EF3)Thomasboro6 hurt, $60,000,000A tornado touched down in an open field about 1 mile SE of Thomasboro at 12:45 PM CST and rapidly moved to the northeast. In less than a minute it increased in intensity, causing damage to 3 nearby farms and pushing 2 farm houses off their foundations. The tornado moved through open fields for about 2 miles at which time it widened to nearly 1/4 mile wide and became wrapped in rain. It destroyed 3 homes, several outbuildings, and damaged a few other homes before it moved into the town of Gifford. The rain-wrapped tornado was about 1/2 mile wide when it moved through the center of Gifford. Nearly 30 homes were destroyed, more than 40 suffered major damage, and around 125 had minor damage. Around 15 businesses sustained moderate to major damage and the roof of a school was peeled back. Hundreds of vehicles were damaged or destroyed. The tornado tracked for another 5 miles to the northeast, destroying 3 homes and numerous outbuildings, damaging several other homes, and snapping many trees and power poles. The tornado crossed into Vermilion County about 3 miles NNE of Penfield at 1:00 PM CST. Six people were injured and total damage was estimated at $60 million.
April 1953Tornado (F3)not stated5 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
April 1963Tornado (F3)not stated5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
January 1967Tornado (F2)not stated5 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 1987Thunderstorm Windnot stated5 hurtno account filed
October 2001Tornado (F1)Champaign2 hurt, $500,000The tornado initially touched down just west of the intersection of Interstates 57 and 74. An animal hospital sustained minor damage to some free standing brick walls. Moving east northeast from this location, a semi was blown over on the clover leaf of the Interstate intersection. The driver did not sustain any injuries. To the east of the intersection, a fabrication business was destroyed with the entire building having collapsed and a 30 foot section of the front wall was pushed back towards the rear of the building. Two occupants of the business sustained minor injuries. One sustained a broken hand and numerous cuts and bruises and the other occupant had a minor bump on his head. Another building behind this business sustained major damage. The tornado then crossed a field into a small subdivision. A duplex sustained major damage when the western half of it was destroyed. Further down several homes sustained minor roof damage, with the exception of one home which had part of its roof ripped off. Numerous trees and several power lines were blown down as well. Damage was estimated around $500,000.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide2 hurt, $500,000Several areas in Champaign County sustained considerable damage caused by microbursts (100 to 110 mph) as the thunderstorms marched across the county. Just south of Willard Airport, a mobile home was destroyed. A woman inside the mobile home sustained minor injuries as the home was rolled off its foundation and disintegrated. A nearby roofing business literally lost its roof. In the same general area, two semis were blown over on I-57 with one driver sustaining minor injuries. Further south, just south of Tolono, 21 cars of a freight train were blown off the tracks. No injuries were reported with that incident.
June 1960Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 2011Thunderstorm WindPesotum1 hurt, $15,000A semi truck was blown over on I-57 near mile marker 220. One person was injured.
July 1997LightningMahomet1 hurt, $3,500Lightning struck a television antenna on a home in Mahomet. It travelled through the roof and knocked a man out of his wheelchair. He only suffered minor injuries and was treated and released from a local hospital. The lightning strike caused approximately $3,500 in damage to the roof.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindHomer1 hurtThunderstorm winds blew over a semi on Hwy 49 near Homer. The driver sustained minor injuries. Also, numerous trees were blown down at Homer Lake.
June 1992Tornado (F0)not stated1 hurtno account filed
July 2014Flash FloodFoosland$47,000,000Periods of thunderstorms with heavy rainfall produced rain rates of 1 to 2.5 inches for at least two hours from 0630-0830 LST in northwest and central Champaign County - including the cities of Champaign and Mahomet/Lake of the Woods. The highest rain totals ranged between 6.00 to 7.00 inches from Mahomet to the village of Foosland. Nearly all rural roads in northwest Champaign County were flooded with at least a foot of water. Illinois Route 47 from Gibson City to Mahomet, U.S. Highway 150 from Mansfield to Mahomet, and U.S. Highway 136 near Fisher were closed due to flooding. Parts of Interstate 74 from milepost 168 to 173 were impassable. Numerous streets and viaducts in Mahomet and Champaign were also impassable. Many homes in Mahomet and Champaign also had significant basement flooding. Estimated flood damages in Champaign County were around $47 Million.
July 2020HailUrbana$5,000,000Golf ball-sized hail on the east side of Urbana. The hail was driven by 60 mph winds which resulted in damage to hundreds of house roofs and numerous automobiles, including at a car dealership.
June 1990Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
July 2004Thunderstorm WindLudlow$2,200,000A line of severe thunderstorms moved southeast across the eastern half of Champaign County. In Ludlow, at least 40 homes sustained minor to major damage as well as several businesses. Three large grain bins were destroyed and numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported in Gifford, Penfield, Rantoul and Ogden. A semi was blown over on I-57 near Ludlow but the driver was not injured.
February 2018FloodSellers$1,000,000Around 1.00 to 1.75 inches of rain fell onto frozen ground late on February 19th. This set the conditions for rapid flash flooding to occur on February 20th into the 21st when 3.00 to 5.00 of rain occurred. Numerous creeks and streams rapidly flooded in central and eastern Champaign County. Numerous roads in Champaign, Urbana, Savoy, St. Joseph, Rantoul and Thomasboro were impassable. Additional rainfall on February 22nd and 23rd resulted in storm total amounts ranging from 4.25 to 7.00 inches in central and eastern Champaign County. Roads in St. Joseph, Ogden, Homer and Sidney remained flooded for three days. A person attempting to cross a flooded road near the Salt Creek, north of St. Joseph had to be rescued during the late morning of February 21st. No injuries were reported, but the vehicle sank into the Salt Creek. The flooding finally dissipated during the early morning of February 23rd.
September 2016Tornado (EF2)Block$800,000A tornado touched down in a field 3.6 miles south of Sidney at 6:31pm CDT. The tornado tracked northeastward for more than two miles damaging corn and soybean crops before destroying a garage and a large shed. A car and large RV were also damaged. A barn was destroyed less than one mile away before the tornado moved into a cemetery, where it damaged several headstones and two trees. The most extensive damage occurred at a farmstead further northeast, where three outbuildings were destroyed and a house was pushed off its foundation causing it to collapse. The tornado then dissipated in a field 2.5 miles south of Homer at 6:50pm CDT.
May 2014Hail(Cmi)Willard Fld Cha$800,000Significant hail damage at Willard Airport in Savoy. Damage to several vehicles as well as minor damage to a B-17 aircraft.
November 2013Tornado (EF2)Bongard$800,000This tornado crossed from Douglas County into Champaign County 5.3 miles SE of Pesotum at 12:52 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before lifting 2.7 NNW of Broadlands at 1:02 PM CST. The tornado moved through open fields for the first 2.5 miles in Champaign County, then took the roof off 1 home, destroyed about a dozen outbuildings, snapped numerous power poles and trees, and did roof damage to 6 homes. The tornado dissipated in a field 2.7 NNW of Broadlands.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindMahomet$700,000Thunderstorm winds caused considerable damage as they moved through the western portions of Champaign County. Several trees were blown over and an air conditioning unit was blown off of its concrete base in Mahomet. Also, a trampoline was blown 30 feet in the air and landed in a nearby tree. Nearby at the Lake of the Woods park, 25 trees were seriously damaged and a small metal shelter was lifted up and moved about 100 feet. As the severe thunderstorms moved southeast, thunderstorm winds extensively damaged two empty grain bin silos in Rising. One 60-foot high corrugated steel bin was flattened and another nearby was left standing but crumpled. Also, a small screen bin, a grain dryer, spouts, and legs to the bins were twisted and torn. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated between $600,000 and $700,000 at the grain elevators in Rising. No estimate was available for the damage in Mahomet.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindBroadlands$350,000Numerous trees and tree branches were blown down. Roof damage was reported to 29 structures. A garage was destroyed and several machine sheds were severely damaged or destroyed. In addition, a grain silo was damaged.
April 2011LightningMira Station$300,000Lightning struck the roof of a home, starting a fire in the attic and the electrical system of the house. The house sustained significant damage. No injuries were reported.
November 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
August 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
December 1971Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
March 1961Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodBroadlands$200,000no account filed
July 2020Thunderstorm WindThomasboro$175,000Multiple structures were damaged on the southeast side of Thomasboro.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindUniv Ill Willard Arp$175,000Twenty five power poles were blown down near county roads 1200E and 900N about 4 miles west of Philo.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindTipton$120,000Twenty power poles were snapped off and corn crops were blown over near the intersection of 1475N and 2300E just south of St. Joseph.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindSavoy$100,000Numerous power poles were blown down on Rising Road 3 miles west of Savoy.
July 2013LightningOgden$100,000Lightning struck a house in Ogden. The house was destroyed by the resulting fire.
June 2010Flash FloodMahomet$100,000Spotters reported rainfall rates of one to two inches per hour from Champaign/Urbana east to the county line. Numerous main thoroughfares in Champaign were impassable due to more than six inches of flowing water or flooded viaducts. A few businesses from Champaign to St. Joseph sustained damage due to the flooding.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindChampaign$100,000Six structures suffered roof damage in Champaign. Multiple trees and power lines were blown down across the city as well.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindRantoul$95,000Numerous trees were blown down around Rantoul, including one that fell on a parked car. A storage unit was damaged and a construction site mobile home trailer was overturned. The roof was damaged at the Rantoul Airport hangar.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindChampaign$90,000Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindUrbana$90,000Several powerlines and power poles were blown down in Urbana.
March 1998Thunderstorm WindPhilo$90,000Thunderstorm winds tore out the entire west side of one home, destroyed the framing members of a house under construction, damaged a garage, and blew a mobile home off of its foundation. In all six homes, two barns, a trailer, and a shed were damaged 3 miles southwest of Philo. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated around $90,000.
June 2015Tornado (EF0)Seymour$85,000This tornado crossed from Piatt County into Champaign County 5.5 miles southwest of Seymour at 9:05 PM CDT. It then tracked eastward and hit a farmstead, destroying a barn and a machine shed. Several large trees were also knocked down or damaged at the residence. The tornado then dissipated 5.1 miles south of Seymour at 9:07 PM CDT.
September 2008Flash FloodStaley$85,000More than 50 homes and basements were flooded in Champaign. In addition, numerous streets were flooded across the city due to heavy rain.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindUrbana$80,000Power outages were reported due to numerous downed trees in Urbana.
June 2018Tornado (EF0)Staley$80,000A weak tornado touched down in the backyard of a residence on Copper Ridge Road about 4.5 miles southwest of downtown Champaign at 2:16 PM CDT. The tornado damaged the roofs of two homes, a shed, fencing, and several trees before it quickly dissipated about 30 seconds later one tenth of a mile southeast of where it formed.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindSavoy$80,000Thirteen power poles were blown down near the intersection of County Roads 1200E and 1100N.
May 1998Flash FloodBroadlands$80,000no account filed
November 2013Thunderstorm WindPesotum$75,000Several grain bins were destroyed, a garage was damaged, and power lines were blown down south of Pesotum.
December 2015Thunderstorm WindFoosland$65,000Six power poles were blown down.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSeymour$62,000Two outbuildings were destroyed and two trees were blown down at 1052 County Road 100 East southwest of Seymour.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindChampaign$60,000Numerous trees were blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindSidney$60,000Numerous tree branches were blown down in Sidney. A grain bin was blown down at 1876 County Road 700N and power lines were knocked down at 1725 County Road 900N.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindTolono$60,000Multiple trees and power lines were blown down across Tolono.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindSavoy$60,000Several power poles were snapped.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindTolono$60,000Several trees and power lines were blown down in Tolono. One tree fell onto a house.
April 2013Thunderstorm WindProspect$60,000Fifteen power poles were knocked down along U.S. Route 136 near Rantoul. Several semi-trailers were also blown over.

Mines and quarries

13 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 13 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 7 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction10
Stone, Crushed/Broken3

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Champaign City Hwy DeptStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Rantoul City EngStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Urbana City EngStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
County Line PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Dale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Dale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Gibson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ideus PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Manthel Pit No. 5Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rantoul PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Taylor PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Urban Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Webb PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

The townships, in 1918

6,168 words

A Standard History of Champaign County Illinois : an Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Civic and Social Development : a Chronicle of the People, with Family Lineage and Memoirs devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 6 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Brown TownshipDickerson, Fisher, Foosland, Lotus335 words0
East Bend TownshipDewey, Tomlinson180 words0
Harwood TownshipDillsburg3,537 words4
Ogden TownshipOgden, Pauline, Royal900 words0
St. Joseph TownshipDeers, Fulls, Glover, Mayview, Saint Joseph, Tipton962 words0
Stanton TownshipSellers254 words0

The county's history books

457,154 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 2 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

Early History and Pioneers of Champaign County : Illustrated by One Hundred and Fifteen Superb Engravings by Melville : Containing Biographical Sketches of the Early Settlers, the Early History of the County Obtained from the Most Reliable Sources and Many Graphic Scenes and Incidents from the Bright and Shady Sides of Pioneer Life (1891)

ChapterLength
The whole text106,245 words in 7 parts

A Standard History of Champaign County Illinois : an Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Civic and Social Development : a Chronicle of the People, with Family Lineage and Memoirs (1918)

ChapterLength
The whole text350,909 words in 23 parts

The people it describes

1 named

Everyone A Standard History of Champaign County Illinois : an Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Civic and Social Development : a Chronicle of the People, with Family Lineage and Memoirs stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1918.

Every populated place in the county

58

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.