Bureau County, Illinois - Biographical sketches, 1906 (part 11 of 28)

Fraternally Mr. Ely is connected with Sheffield lodge. No. 808, I. 0. 0. F., and is a charter member and past chancellor commander of the Knights of Pythias lodge at Annawan. In politics he is an earnest republican, and first voted for Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876. He has served as town clerk, treasurer and postmaster of Mineral, but has little desire for political preferment. He has also been a delegate to various conventions of his party. Ho prefers that his public service shall be done as a private citizen, and he belongs to that class of representative American men who, while promoting individual interests, also contribute to the general advancement and prosperity. What he undertakes he accomplishes, having the strong determination and unfaltering energy which enable him to carry forward to successful completion whatever he begins. His judgment is sound and accurate, and his ready recognition of possibilities mid opiiortuiiities is another feature in a success wliich has nuide him one of the foremost residents of his adopted county.

Charles G. Swanson

CHARLES G. SWANSON. Charles G. SwaTison, assistant supervisor of Princeton township for the past fourteen years, and now residing at No. 698 East Peru street, in the city of Princeton, has for a long period been engaged in the raising of small fruit, and his property is ideally situated for the conduct of an enterprise of this character. A native of Sweden, Mr. Swanson was born in the western jiortion of tliat kingdom on the; 24th of September, 1832. and is a son of Swan Thurstenson, who spent his entire life in his native country. The mother died when her son Charles was only eighteen months old. and because of this he had no school advantages. The education he has secured he has picked up through e.xperience, observation and reading. He learned to read and write, and is a thoroughly self-made man, who has constantly broadened his knowledge by contact with the world, until he is today a well informed man, and one who deserves nmch credit for tlie success that he has achieved in the face of obstacles and difficulties which would utterly have discouraged many a man of less resolute spirit.

Mr. Swanson borrowed the money with which to pay his passage to America, and by working at fifty cents per day he discharged his indebtedness by giving his creditors twice the amount that he had borrowed. He arrived in this country on the 6th of June, 1854, and made his way to Tiskilwa, then the terminus of the railroad. From that point he continued on to Princeton, the men of the party walking, while the women and the goods were transported by wagon. Mr. Swanson was one of the organizers of the Swedish Mission at the settlement near Princeton, and is now the only survivor of the original members. On locating in this county he engaged in farming for a number of years, making investment in property as soon as his financial resources permitted, and living upon one farm, wliich he owned for twenty-three years. He then sold that property, and in the fall of 1881 came to Princeton, residing for four years on West South street. He then removed to his present home, which was at that time but a cornfield. Here he erected a comfortable residence and has since been engaged in the raising of small fruit. He has a tract of land of si.x acres, finely improved, whereon is annually produced a large harvest of berries that find a ready sale on the niai-ket. .\t one time Mr. Swanson was also engaged in the boot and shoe business at Princeton, in which he continued for several years, but his attention is now given to his horticultural interests, lie also owns an eighty acre farm in Nebraska, and is comfortably situated in life, having a coinjietence sufficient lo supply him with the necessities and some of the lu.xuries of life.

Mr. Swanson was married in Bureau county to Miss Mary Johnson, who came from Sweden at tlie same time her future husband crossed the .Vtlantic. She died in 1900, leaving five children, all of whom are living, namely: Alfred, who is engaged in farming; Victor, who is engaged in the grocery business and is also vice president of a bank: Frank, who is in partnership with his Ill-other Victor in a men's furnishing goods business at Aurora, Nebraska : Clara, the wife of Henry Tuleen, a farmer, residing near Princeton, who is also a director in tlie First State Bank of this city and has served for several years as road coiiiiiiissioner ; and Sophie, who is organist of the cliunh of the Swedish Mission and has also been choii- leader for the past fourteen years. Mr.

Politically Mr. Swausou has always voted the straight repiiblieau ticket, and lias worked earnestly and faithfully for that party. His i.s a eredilable record, eharacterized by unflagging industry crowned with success. Starting out not only empty-handed l)ut with an indelitedness to discharge, he has made the most of his opportunities as the years have passed, and he certainly deserves much credit for what he has accomplished.

Henry Lesteh Wood

Henry Lester Wood, of Shellield, who is engaged in the lumlier business and is also agent for various fanning implements, was born August 11, 1ST3, in the village in which he yet makes his home, his parents being Jasper and Ruhecy (Goble) Wood, who are represented elsewhere in this volume. He was educated in the common schools and afterward attended the University of Michigan, from which he w^as graduated in 1892. He then studied law in Columljia College at Washington, D. C, pursuing post-graduate work. He has not engaged in active practice of the profession, however, but, returning to Sheffield, became connected with the lumber trade, and is now agent for various farming implements. He was also one of the three organizers of the Farmers" State Bank of Sheffield in 190G and is now one 01 its directors, and possesses the spirit of enterprise and determination which are so essential to a successful business career.

Mr. Wood was married October .5, 1898, to Miss Sadie M. Dysinger, of Wyanet, Illinois. Religiously he is a member of the Unitarian church, and socially is connected with the Antlers" club, of Shetheld, and also secretary of the Sheffield Commercial Club. In the Masonic fraternity \u'. has attained the Knight Templar degree, being a membei- of Ames lodge. No. 142, A. F. & A. M., of Sheffield ; Princeton chapter. No. 38, R. A. M., and Princeton commandery. No. 20. K. T.. and in all of life's relations he has made a ci'editaljle record as one who maintains a high standard and who is ever actuated by hcmorable pritu-iples.

Henky Scott

HENKY SCOTT. Henry Scott, a retired farmer, living in .Xeponset. was born in Sciitland. Janiiarv 1. l.s:{(;. a son of Robert and Helen (Klliott) .Scott, who were likewise natives of the land of hills and heather. The father died in ]8(J.") at the age of seventy-hve years, and the mother's death occurred in 18()8. when she was sixty-five years of age. In his native country Robert Scott was a shepherd, and be reniained a resident of the old world until ISK. when he came to America and settled in Illinois as one of its pioneer residents. He was held in high esteem by those who knew him, and his life was in consistent harmony with his professions as a member of the Presbyterian church. His ])olitical support was given to the republican partv. In the family were four children, of whom three are living: Janet, the wife of Henry Upton: Henry, of this review, and Thomas, who is living in Iowa.

lleury Scott, brouglii in ilu' riiiteil States by his parents at an early age. was reared and educated in Stark county, Illinois. He early became familiar with the best methods of farming, receiving practical instruction in the work of the fields, as he aided his father in carrying on the home farm. Soon after his marriage he began farming on his own account, securing one hundred and sixty acres of land, which he improved and placed under a high state of cultivation. As the years passed he prospered and added one hundred acres to the original tract. Later he sold one hundred acres, but is today the owner of one hundred and seventy-five acres, which he rents and whit-h brings to him a good incomt;.

On the 19th of April, 18GG, as a companion and helpjnate for life's journey Henry Scott chose Miss Ellen Buswell, who was born in Osceola, Stark county, Illinois, November lU, 1838. Her parents were James and Chloe (Pratt) Buswell, both natives of Caledonia county, Vermont, the former born in 1793 and the latter in ISdd. ju the fall of 1833 James Buswell became a resident of Peoria county. Uliiuiis. In 183T he removed to Stark county, settling six miles south of Ncponset, He was one of the pioneer farmers of Illinois, and aided in reclaiming a wild and unimproved region for the purposes of civilization. He was accounted one of the leading agriculturists of his community, and for a number of years he acted as justice of the peace, in which otiire be reudi'red decisions that were strictly fair- and impartial. In polities he was a republican. He died in LST.'). at the venerable age of eighty-two years, and his wife passed away in 1893 at the very advanced age of ninety-three years. They were the parents of ten children, but only four are now living: Ltuinda, the wife of J. A. Gilflllan; Mary, the wife of C. Dunham: Colonel Nicholas C. Buswell, living in .Xejion.set. and Henry C. Buswell, of (Jrinnell, Iowa.

.Mr. and Mrs. Scott traveled life's joui-nev long and happily together, but in 1900 were separated b>- the death of the wife. Afterward, because of ill health, Mr. Scott purchased a home in Xeponset, where he has since lived, the income from his property being sufficient to supply him with all of the necessities and m.inv of the comforts of life. He has always voted with the republican [larly since age conferred upon hiiu the right of fraiu-hise, and in matters of citizenship he has ever been progressive and loyal. .\lnu)st his entire life has been passed in this locality, and though his earlier years were spent across the border in Stark county, he is well known in Neponset and Bureau county as a man of genuine personal worth, meriting the esteem which is uniformly accorded him.

Hugh Johnson

Hugh Johnson is one of the worthy citizens that Ireland has furnished to Bureau county, his birth having occurred in the town of Ballenful, parish of Dundalk, County Louth, in April, 1828. He is a son of Arthur and Mary (Eogan) Johnson, both natives of Ireland, whence the father removed to this country in 1849. Being pleased with America and its possibilities he located in Bureau county, and the following year was joined by his wife and son.

The subject of this review is the only child in his father's family, and as stated, accompanied his mother to America in 1850. arriving in Bureau county on the 11th of May of that year, where they joined the husband and father, wbo had preceded them to this country. He was educated in his native land, being a young man of twenty-one years when he emigrated to this country from the fatherland. Upon his arrival here he started out in life to make his own way in the world. He possessed no capital, but had a strong constitution and a determination of purpose that is always sure to succeed. He was economical, saving his earnings each year so that he was soon able to invest in land. For his first purchase he paid five dollars and a quarter per acre, securing eighty acres at that price. This he cultivated and improved, carrying on general agricultural pursuits for some time, and by the careful supervision of his business interests, which resulted in the raising of good crops, he was able to add to his financial resources and soon made purchase of more land, for whicli he paid fifteen dollars per acre. He subsequently added more land, paying for this eighteen dollars per acre, later bouglit another tract, for which he paid twenty dollars and for the last tract he paid fifty dollars per acre, and thus it will be seen that as the county advanced tbe land increased in value, and Jlr. Johnson foreseeing this made judicious investments in land, until he is now the owner of an extensive tract, aggregating six hundred and fifty pne acres, which he has improved until it is today worth one hundred and fifty dollars per acre. He has added many modern improvements to his place, has built good fences, a beautiful home surrounded by shade trees and substantial outbuildings, all of which are kept in good repair, and Ills farm is now one of the most valuable and nttiactive homes in Bureau county. His jilace is situated just outside the corporation limits of Ohio, so that tbe family enjoy the advantages of the village, while they have all the pleasures and comforts of a rural existence. He has set out many fruit trees, which yield abundant crops, and in addition to his general agricultural pursuits he is engaged to some extent in the raising nf stock, having good grades of hogs, as well as fine poultry.

Mr. Johnson has been twice married, his first union beins with Miss Mary McAnaney, likewise a native of Ireland, who came to America in 1852 and was here nuirried. She became the mother of four children, of whom one died in infancy. Those wlio still sui-vive are: Arthur E., born August 7, 1S5C; Thomas H.. born April 19, 1858; and Nicholas, February 19, 1861. The wife and mother passed away April 6, 1861. For his second wife Mr. Johnson chose Lucinda Bumgardner, who was born in Switzerland, May 2. 1843. and when six years of age accompanied her parents to this country. She is the sixth child in a family of eight born unto Christopher and Julia (Bateaux) Bumgardner. the former born in Switzerland, and the latter a native of France. Mr. Johnson's second marriage occurred on the 8th of November, 1862, and of this union there are eleven children, namely : Mary A., born January 3, 1864; Henry R.", September 11. 1865; Julia E., February 20". 1868; Emma C, December 9, 1870; John, (ictober 7. 1872; Hugh E.. September 27, 1874; Annie, October 30, 1876; Nellie K., December 17, 1878; Frank J.. December 1, 1880; Lillie. July 5, 1883; and William E., December 23, 1887.

In his political views Mr. Johnson is a democrat, and in religious faith is a communicant of the li'oman Catholic church, while his wife is identilied with the Methodist denomination. He is truly a self-made man, for he started out in life without capital, but coming to Bureau county when the land was new and uncultivated lie foresaw the future, and watchful of every opportunity for advancement, as he ))rospered in his labors year by year, he invested in land, adding to his original holdings as his financial resources permitted until be now is the owner of one of the most valuable and productive farms of the county, for ho has added all modern improvements and accessories, which has enhanced the value of his property.

Having lived in the county for more than a half century he is familiar with tbe development of this .section of the state and has licen a beneficial factor in its progress and upbuildin'j. When he arrived here there were few of the advantages which are enjoyed today, but as time has passed and advancement has been made along all lines he has kept abreast witli the jirogress and improvement and is numbered among the prominent and venerable residents of Bureau county. Although he has jiassed the seventy-sixth milestone on life's journey he is still a bale and hearty man, one whom it is a pleasure to meet, for he possesses a genial, kindly nature and courteous man- iier, and takes great interest in the wcirk which is being carried on in liis coniniunity. He takes just pride in his home and enjoys to the utmost tlie companionship of his wife and children, and greets the stranger with a cordial welcome which at once makes one feel perfectly at ease while in his presence. He is loyal to liis adopted country and her interests and is justly accounted one of the highly respected resi(lents of tliis iiortion of the state, and liis record deserves prominent mention in a history of this character and should serve as a source of encouragement to young men of today who start out without capital, for his life sliows whfit may he accomplished if one has the will to dare and to do.

Wilson Riley

Wilson Riley, who in former years was identified with farming interests in Bureau county and for twenty-seven years has hecn engaged in the poultry business, his home being in Mineral, his native town, was born May 21. 1856. His father, William Riley, was a native of Licking county, Ohio, born near Newark, July 30, 1824. His parents were Paul and Elizabeth (Laughrey) Riley, and his paternal grandfather was either a Hollander or German by birth, while the maternal grandfather was born in England. Paul Riley was a native of Pennsylvania, where he was reared upon a farm. Soon after his marriage he removed to Ohio, where part of his children, fourteen in all, were born, these including twin sons and twin daughters. James Riley, the twin brother of William Riley, is deceased, and they looked so much alike that few people could tell them apart and many were the jokes they used to play upon the young ladies with whom they were acquainted.

In the midst of the woods of Ohio, Paul Riley opened up a farm, but in 1835 sold out and emigrated to Bureau county, Illinois, settling where the village of SherTield now stands. He obtained one hundred and twenty acres of government land upon which the family lived for several years. In order to educate the children, he, in company with some neighbors, hired a teacher who came to the house, and by that means William Riley learned to read. Ilis playmates were often the little Indian boys, and as he was often with the red men for weeks at a time, he learned to speak their language with ease and uinde many wai'm friends among them.

At the age of twenty years William Riley preempted one hundred and sixtv acres of land, which he cleared, improved and cultivated, converting it into one of the best farms of the locality. Having secured a home he next wished some one to preside over it, and on the 12th of IMarch, 1845. h(- was united in marriage with Miss Eveline Raker, of Mineral townshi]). who was born in East Tennessee, and when quite young came to Illinois with her parent:^, Andrew and Mary (Blair) Baker, 'i'hey continued to live upon the farm land which Mr. Riley had secured until 1852, when he sold out and purchased a half section in Mineral township, to whii-h they removed, making their home in a log cabin for a short time. lie then erected a good frame residence, hauing the lundjer for its construction from Henry, Marshall county. It was the first good house erected in the locality.

^Ir. Riley secured the money with which to pay for his first land by hunting and thus obtained a start in life. He located at what is now the village of j\Iineral before the railroad was constructed, which was later laid out across his land for a distance of one mile. He became the first depot agent, in which capacity he served until 18'.I5, and when a telegraph oilicc was to be established at the place he hired a lady to come and teach his son telegraphy. He also served as postmaster for several years, being appointed on the resignation of Mr. Lowery, who only served for two months after the establishment of the office here. Upon his farm he laid out the village of Mineral and gave away many of the lots. He donated the ties for the first switch track, and erected the first depot. No man in the place has taken a more prominent part in its upbuilding or advancement.

To Mr. and Mrs. Riley twelve children were born, one of whom died in infancy. The others are as follows : Mary A., wife of H. W. King, of Denver, Colorado, by whom she has three children; Nancy E., who married Robert M. Hartley and died leaving four children; James A., living in Alineral, who is married and has one child ; Charles, also of Mineral, who is married and has four children ; Sarah E.. who died in childhood ; Lucinda Jane, deceased wife of James Wood; Wilson, nf Mineral, who is married and has four children ; John E., of Mineral, who is married and has five children : .Alonzo and Frederick, who died in infancy; and Frank, a business man in Pekin. Illinois, who is married and has one child.

.\ whig in early life. Mr. Riley cast bis first presidential vot(> for General Taylor in 1848, and supported Fremont, the first republican candidate, in 1S5(>. Until his death he was an ardent supporter of that party, and when Lincoln was inaugurated March 4, 1801, he had a jollification meeting at a hall above his grain elevator. He and bis estimable wife were both reared in Methodist families but at the time of his death, which occurred February 10, 1905, be belonged to the church. They were worthy and valued citizens of the community where they so long made their home, were numbered among its honiircil pioneers and were hrld in the highest confidence and esteem bv all with whom thev came in rout ail. The architect of bis own fortunes. Mr. Rilev builded wisely and well, and a handsome income rewarded him for his arduous toil in early vears. His connection with various business enterprises not onlv added to lii-: individiia! pros- perity, but al.so iiiaterially advanced the welfare of the coiiiinunity. Through his own perseverance, diligence and enterprise he at one time was the owner of over one thousand acres of land. He contributed liberally to all worthy enterprises, especially to benevolent and church work and the erection of houses of worship. His widow is still living at the age of seventy-eight years and resides with her son John E. on the homestead farm.

Wilson Kiley, whose name introduces this review, was educated in the public schools of Mineral to the age of fourteen years, when he began the study of telegraphy and was agent and telegraph operator for the Rock Island Railroad Company for twenty years. During that time he also held the ottice of town clerk in Mineral and he has been called to other positions of public trust, serving as school treasurer for twelve years and as supervisor of Mineral township for six years.

For the past twenty-seven years Mr. Riley has been engaged in the poultry business and has retired from all other active business interests, giving his undivided attention to this line and to the supervision of his farms, which are rented. His life has been one of activity and enterprise, for in addition to the positions which he has held with railroads he has managed important agricultural interests and has developed a larse, growing and profitable poultry business, in which he has displayed keen discernment and unfaltering diligence.

On the .'iOth of January, 1S76. in Devnll BhifT, Arkansas, Mr. Riley was married to Miss Amanda McClintnrk, a daughter of Ralph and Agnes JIc- Cliiitork. llrr father was one of the prominent and influential citizens of Bureau county for many years and served as county treasurer for four terms. The home of '^\r. and Mrs. Riley has been blessed with four children: Howard C, who was horn February 10, 18S0, is mail clerk on the Chicago, Burlington St Quincy Railroad and resides at Rock Island, Illinois. Jessie M.. born November 1, ISS], is a graduate of the liigli soliool of Mineral and nf Sheilicld. Ethel l")arnellc, born Septomlier 19, ISk:?. is the wife of Clare IM. Ely. of Mineral ; and l^ilph W., born June 22, ISO."., i^ at home.

In politics Mr. Riley has always been a stalwart republican and one of the active workers in the local ranks of the party. For the past twenty years he has been a delegate to nearly all of the republican county conventions and to many state conventions, and his cfTorts have been effective in promoting the best interests of the partv organization. He is also well known and prominent in fraternal circles and belongs to the Masonic blue lodge at .\tkinson and is a charier member of the Modern Woodmen cnmp at Mineral, of which he was past coun.sel for fifteen years. He is also identified with the Royal Neighbors of America and is a memlier of the Advent Christian church of ^rineral, of which he is a trustee and deacon.

He belongs to that class of representative men who, while promoting individual interests, also advance the general prosperity and his name is synonymous with the onward march of progress along many lines in Bureau county.

Arthur D. Hopps, engaged in general farming in La Moille township, was born in Bureau county, April 11, 1851, his parents being Martin and Hannah M. (Little) Hopps, the former a native of the province of New Brunswick, Canada, and the latter of Vermont. In early life the father spent two winters in the lumber regions of New Brunswick. He came to Bureau county in 1830, when he was twenty-three v'ears of age, and took up carpentering, at which he worked for a wage of one dollar per day and in later years his attention was o'iven to general agricultural pursuits. In the family were tliree sons : Herman, Arthur 1). and Irving W. Hopps.

Arthur D. Hopps attended the public schools, although his educational privileges were somewhat meager. His training at farm labor, however, was not limited, and he worked in the lields until he was eighteen years of age, whjn, ambitious to secure a better education, realizing its value as a factor in the practical affairs of life, he matriculated in Chicago University, where he remained fiir three years. On the expiration of that period he attended the Institute of Technology in Boston in 1876 and was graduated on the completion of a course in civil engineering. He was tlius well i|uali(ied for filling a responsible position along the line of that professiim. He went to Arizona, where he remained for a year in connection with the surveyor general's oflice and was then called home on account of the death of his father. He has since devoted his energies to general agricultural pursuits and in the spring of 1892 he purclia.seil his ])rcsent faiin in La Moille township, for which he [)aid seventy-one dollars per acre, although the property is now worth from one humlrcd and fifty to one hundred and seventylive dollars jier acre. He inherited a small sum from his father and purchased a farm in Woodford county, Illinois, at forty-si.\ dollars per acre, which he sold fifteen years later for one hundred dollars per acre. He then bought his present homestead. His holdings in this county now compri.-^c four hundred and fifty-five acres of choice land and he also has laiulcd interests in Wisconsin and Mississi]ipi. He raises cattle, horses and hogs, feeding the entire product of his fields to his stock, and he is well known as a stock-raiser, this branch of his business ])roving very profitable. On the 2.3d of Octolier, IDOfi, he struck a natural gas well on his place with a prcssui-c of hvcnty-three pounds.

Democratic Candidate Fob Siebiff

Have been a resident of Bureau county about all my life; been endorsed by many leading republicans throughout the county, and if elected promise to do my duty to the best of my ability. If you can vote for "Jack" Dunne it will be greatly appreciated.

Election

Mr. llopps lias been married twice. lu Januarj', 18T8 hv wedded .Miss JIarv Ann Crossniau, who died four years later on the 2Tth of October, 1881. Of tiieir ehildreii Kittie M. died November 34. ISSl, wiien tlnee years of age; C'lilVord ('. is now coudueting a eotton plantation and saw mill in Mississippi; and Stephen A. is at home. For his second wife Mr. llopps chose Sarah E. .\dams, who was born September 21, 1853, and to whom he was married ])ci-eniber 27, 1883. Their diildreu are JJalph 1!.. .Newton W. and Alma G., and two who died in infancy. Mrs. llopps is a daughter of George and Millie (Hitchcock) .\dams, who were natives of Ohio and came to Illinois after residing for some time in Indiana.

In his political views Mr. Hopps is a republican, having cast his first presidential ballot for Grant, since which time he has ardently supported the party principles. He and his family, with the exception of the youngest son, are all members of the Baptist church. His life has been characterized by industry and integrity and he has so managed his business interests as to become one of the leading farmers of the county. He has upon his place splendid modern buildings, in the midst of a lovely landscape and the place is altogether one of the most attractive farms of La Moille township.

Edward ^[cCabe, serving for the third term as mayor of Spring Valley and well known in business circles as a dealer in live stock, was born in Putnam county, Illinois, on the 22d of March, 1858. His parents were James and Ann (Heavey) MeCabe. both natives of Ireland. The father came to the United States in the early '30s and lived in N'ew York for twenty years, on the expiration of which period he sought a home in the middle west, locating in Putnam couiity. Illinois, where he followed his trade of blacksmithing. He was thus closely associated with its industrial interests for a long period and maintained his residence there until liis death, which occurred in 1887, when he had reached the age of seventy-eight years.

Edward ^IcCabe was reared in the county nf his nativity, jmrsued his education in the public schools and took up his father's trade, which he thoroughly inastered, becoming an expert workman. Removing to Spring Valley in 1887, only two years after its organization, he here established a smithy, which he conducted with growing and gratifying success until 1901. when he retired from that line of business activity and has since engaged in dealing in live stock. He has also found this a profitable undertaking and is justly accounted one of the successful htisiness men of his community.

of Arlington, and in .social circles in Spring Valley they occupy an enviable position. ^Ir. McCabe is recognized as one of the leaders of tlie republican party in the eastern part of Bureau county and his ell'orts ha\e been an important factor in its growth and success. He has been honored with some local offices, serving as supervisor of Hall township, while in 1901 ho was elected mayor of Spring Valley and is now serving in that position for the third term. He is a jjopular and ethcient officer, giving a busine.ss-like and progressive ad- Miitiistration, characterized by practical reform and im])rovement.

Anton Hepzog

Anton Ilerzog, a leading citizen and representative farmer and stock-raiser, residing on sections 2G and 27, Selby township, is a native of Germany, l)eing born in Baden in 1844. His father, John Herzog, spent his entire life in that country and died about twenty-five years ago at the age of seventy-four years. He was engaged in farming, and also had large vineyards and engaged in wine-making. Our subject's mother died in 18.50 at the age of thirty-three years. In their family were four children, our subject having two sisters and one l)rother, Joseph, Louise and Marie Josephine, all of whom are married and still live in Germany. The father was married a second time, and by that union had one son and four daughters.

Anton Herzog was reared aiul echicated in his native land and remained at honu; until coming to America in 1SG7. He first located in Chicago, where he spent about two years working for one man, a Mr. Hook, and in his employ came to Bureau county in 1869. For about six years he worked by the month for that gentlenum, during which time he set out a large vineyard for liim, and in 1873 he purchased a small farm, on which he set out a vineyard of two and a half acres for himself. This he subsequently sold and in 1893 bought his present farm of one hundred and seventy-live acres, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation and inijjroved with good buildings, having erected a new house. Here he carries on general farming, and is meeting with excellent success.

Ill this county Jlr. Herzog was uiiitc(| in marriage to Miss Annie Kauh, who was born in Selby townsliip, and is a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Young) Rauh, who were also natives of Germany and came to this country in 1851, settling in Selby township, their tirst home being a log house. Mrs. Eauli died on the 17t]i of .August, 1880, at the age of fifty-four years, and her husband passed away in 1892 at the age of sixty-four years. In their family were eight children, two of whom are now deceased, Elizabeth and Andrew. Those living are: William, who follows farming, about ten miles northwest of i'riiRt'lou ; JosupJi T., a residcul ol' Sulhv tuwuship; \'alentiue, who is engaged in the lumber business in Iluniboldt, Nebraska; John, a farmer, of Selby townshi]) ; Annie, now Mrs. Ilerzog. and Mrs. Philopena May, a widow; residing at l^eru. Mr. and Mrs. Ilerzog luive four children, all of wlioni were born in Selby township, namely : John, who married liosa Erey, and resides in Dover township; William, who wedded Mary Merkel, and makes his home on the Merkel farm, near HoUowayville ; Elizaljeth, the wife of Philli]) Lake, a farmer, of Selby township, and Joseph, who is single, and resides at home. He owns an interest in a threshing machine and has engaged in its operation for the past four years.

By his ballot Mr. Herzog supports the men and measures of the democratic party and takes an active interest in public affairs. For almost forty years he has made liis home in Bureau county, and lias become widely and favorably known, being held in high regard by all witli whciin he has Inisiness or social relations.

David M. Morgan

David M. Morgan has extensive landed possessions in Bureau township, his farm covering four hundred acres of rich and productive land. He has always carried on general agricultural pursuits and his familiarity with the business, combined with his laudable ambition, have made him a prosperous farmer. He was born on the 8th of March, 1S57, in Cambridgeshire, England, and is the youngest of six sons who came to America with their parents, William and Rebecca (Hart) Morgan, in 18.57. Tliey located in Wyanet, Bureau county, Illinois, where William IMorgan worked at the carpenter's trade for one year. Subsequently he turned his attention to fanning, establishing his luinie on land north of Wyanet, where at tlie time of liis death be owned four hundred and fifty acres of land, two liundred and foi'ty acres of wliicli is now tlie lionn' [ilnco of his son David.

David M. Morgan acquired his education in the district scliools of Bureau county, his time being divided between the duties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of tlie playground, and the work of the fields, for be assisted his father in the operation of the home farm during the periods of vacation. .\fter putting aside his text-books his entire attention was given to farm work and be is today the owner of a valuable farm property of four hundred acres of fine land. Every evidence of the model farm is seen upon bis place in its well tilled fields, its modern improved machinery, its good stock and its substantial Iniildings.

In 187ti IMr. Aforgan was united in marriage io Miss Sarah J. Petty, who was born Novcmlier 2. 1S.">8, in Bureau township, a daughter of ^Ir. and Mrs. Jnlin T. Pelh. bolli of wIkuii were iiMlivcs of New Jensey and became early residents of Illinois, settling in Bureau county in the '50s. j\lrs. Petty passed away about thirty years ago. The home of ilr. ancl Jlrs. Morgan has been blessed with eleven cliildren, including three pairs of twins, and the family circle yet remains unbroken by the liand (d' death. In order of birth they are as follows: Nellie; Delbert and Glenn, twins; Verna; Leslie; Effie; Vera and Vida, twins; Beva and Bessie, twins; and Dorothy. The parents are members of the Wesleyan Methodist church and Jlr. Jlorgan is a democrat in his political views. He has kept in t(Huh with the modern ideas of progressive farming and is today accounted one of the representative agriculturists of his community.

Grant S. Remsbueg

Grant S. Remsburg, well known in business circles of Ohio, where he is now acting as postmaster and is also conducting a notion store, was born in Ohio township, July G, 1864. The year 18.5!) witnessed the arrival of his parents. Perry P. and Mary L. (Brown) Remsburg, in Bureau county. Both were natives of Sandusky county, Ohio, and were married in that state, whence they came to Illinois and chose Bureau county as the place of their abode.

Thirteen children were born unto lliem, and Grant S. Remsburg, the sixth of this family, spent his boyhood and youth under the parental roof, while in early life he was a student in the public schools and later continued his education in the graded schools of Chatsworth, Illinois. His educational opportunities well qualilied him for the practical duties of a business career, and after leaving school he followed farming f(n- three years. Sulise(piently he was engaged in the livery business, and was afterward a clerk in a dry goods store for eight years. On the ctpiration of that period he had charge of a grain elevator for tln-ee years, and for three years and a half he was manager of a drug store in the village oT Ohio. He then entered the government service as postmaster, and is now acting in this capacity, capably and promptly discharging the duties that devolve upon him in this connection. He is also proprietor of a notion store and has a good trade in that line.

In i'rineeton, on the 21st of Api-il, 1896, was celel)rated the marriage of Mr. Remsburg and Jliss Lucy ('onn(n', who was born in Bureau county, niinois, November 7, IStiti. She was the second cliilil of William ami IMaria (AVinkler) Connoi-. whose raiiiily niiml>ered four children. The father was a native of \"irgiiiia and the mother of Ohio, and each caiiie to Bureau county in early life, tlieir mari'iage being celebrated here. Mr. and Mrs. b'emsbuig now have one child. Perry W.. who was liorn September ,3, 1898. They

He bi'longs \o SL-baiiio lodge, -No. li2T, 1. 0. (). F.. and liis political allegiauce is given to the rej)iil)lieaii parly. He has served as a member of the village board for four years, as treasurer one term and school trustee for two terms, and the duties that devolved upon him in these fouuections were faithfully performed, lie works earn- I'sllv aiul elfectively for the welfare of the eommunitv, and his i-o-operation can always be counted iijion Uiv any movenient that has diri'ct bearing upon the welfare and advancement of his cominunitv. ill' is a popular cili/.cn, with many friends, and the number is constantly growing as the circle of his acquaintance widens. He is now president of the {'hauniont cluli, a social organization of the village having a membership of liftv. He is well liked and has gained public regard through his kindliness, geniality and deference for the opinions of others.

Wilber Ireland

Wilijer Ireland, who carries on farming and stock-raising on section ',, Leepertown township, where he has a finely improved property of two hundred acres, was born in Grttndy county, Illinois, July 30, 18G0, his parents being J. G. and Eliza ('. (Searl) Ireland, both of whom are now deceased. The father was born in Ohio, probably in Greene county, in the year 1831, and was only two or three years of age when brought to Illinois by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Ireland, who settled in Magnolia, Putnam county, Illinois. The father was a native of Virginia and about 1835 or 1830 remr,ved with his family to what is now section 6, Leepertown township. The woik of development and improvement had scarce- Iv been begun within its borders, much of the land was still covered with the native prairie grasses and only here and there had a settlement been made to show that the seeds of civilization had been planteil on the frontier. Jtmathan Ireland purchaseil :i f;irni at one dollar :ind a (piartcr per acre and at oni-e iiegan its development, for not a furrow had been turned nor an improvement made when il lanu' into his possession. He made his hoMii' for nian\ vcars on section (i but abor.t 1866 sold that property to his .son, J. G. Ireland, and spent bis remaining days in De Kalb county, Illinois, with relatives, passing away in the '70s, when mor(> than eighty yc^ars of age. His wife had died upon the old home farm in Leepertown in 18()0. when more than si.xty years of age.

J. G. Ireland, father of our sid)ject, was reared n|)on the old homestead farm and early became familiar with the arduous task of develojiing newland, while with the family he shared in all the hardships and privations incident to lif(> upon tho frontier. The occupatiiui to wliicli lie was reared he chose as a life work and about 1867 lie purchased the old homestead from his father, continuing to reside thereon until his death, which occurred in 1882. In politics he was a stanch republican, earnest in his atlvocacy of the princiides of the party, for he believed that they were most conducive to good government. The family largely attended the Methodist Episcopal church ami were ever found on the side of right, progress and improvement. J. G. Ireland was married to Miss IClizaheth ('. Searl, who was born in tireene c'ounty, Ohio, in 1832, a daughter of John and Elizabeth Searl. who came to this state in the early settling on what is now known as Searl Ridge, in Selby township. Mrs. Ireland was therefore reared in Bureau county, which was Ihm- home until her death in 1897. Unto Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Ireland were born nine children, seven of wlioin reached adult age, namely: .Mbert, a far- UiCr who is married and lives at Griswold, Iowa; Wilber, of this review; \'iola, a resident of F'rinceton township; Mrs. Amelia Wade, of Putnam county, Illinois ; Charles, Frank and May, all living in Leejiertown township. The other two died in infancy.

Wilber Ireland was reared in Leepertown township and attended the cotintry schools, wherein he mastered the common branches of Knglisli learning. During the periods of vacation he was set to tasks connected with the farm work and early became familiar with all the duties and labors That fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He remained at home until twcnty-si.x years of age and since that time has been located on a farm adjoining the old homestead. He has a finely improved property, which comprises two hundred acres of rich and productive land that is now devoted to general farming and stock-raising. His fields arc richly tilled and everything about the place is indicative of the skill and lalim- of the owner. He has also found time to aid in matters of |)iililie progress and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called him to jmblic oHice. He has served as highway commissioner for several years and has been school director for the past twenty-two years. His political allegiance is given to the republican nartv. In this faith he was reared ami bis iriafure judgment has sanclioued its policy and its principles.

Jlr. Iivlan<l was married in this county to Miss Mary Rhyne, a sister of Timothy Rhyne, of Selby township, who is mentioned on another jiage of this volume. She was born June 1, 1860, in Leepertown township, and by her marriage has become the mother of eight ehiblren. of whom one died in infancy. The others, all yet at bouu', are Grace. Eva, Lottie. Ijoebla. A'ernie, DoUena and Wilda.

Socially ilr. Ireland is eonnecled with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Royal Neighbors. His wife also belongs to the latter organization. Thi'v are members of the rnngregational church of Bureau and liaving spent ahiio?! tlieir entire lives in this locality' are well known, while good qualities ot heart and mind have gained for them friendly regard and kindly consideralion.

William Conner

William Conner is an honored veteran of the Civil war, and one whose life is worthy of the highest commendation, for he started out emjjtyhanded, and, without family or pecuniary assistance, worked his way steadilv upward. That he has accomplished what he lias undertaken is indicated by the fact that in addition to his lumber and coal business in the village of Ohio he also owns a good residence in the town and one hundred and sixty acres of land in South Dakota. Mr. Conner was born in Leesburg, Virginia, March 2, 1837. His parents were David and Jane (Merchant) Conner, who were natives of Virginia and were married in that state in 1836. Their only child was William, of this review. For his second wife the father chose Elizabeth Anderson, and they became parents of twelve children.

William Conner acquired his education in the schools of the Old Dominion, and at the age of eighteen years came to Illinois. Weary, footsore and hungry, without a cent in his pocket, he at length found a friend in Eli Lewis, who gave him emploj'ment and retained him in liis service for seven years, for ilr. Conner was faithful, able and willing and his lal)ors were of value to Mr. ]jcwis in his farming operations. In September, ISGl, however, Mr. Conner put aside all business and personal considerations and offered his services to the government, enlisting in defense of the Union as a member of Company B, Fifty-seventh Illinois Infantry, with which he served for two years. He participated in the battles of Belmont. Fort Henry, Fort Donelson. Pittsburg Landing and Corinth, together with others of lesser importance, and proved himself a brave and valiant soldier. He was mustered out of the service in 1864 and returned to his home with a creditable military record. Again he became a factor in the business life of Bureau county, and his industry and perseverance as the years have gone by have brought him the success which he now enjoys. He is today engaged in business in the village of Ohio as a dealer in lumljcr, coal, lime, cement and building materials, and has a good patronage, owing to his straightforward business methods, his earnest desire to please his patrons and his reasonal)le prices. He has also found opportunity for investment in real estate, and in addition to liis residence in Ohio ho owns a farm of one hundred and sixty acres in South Dakota.

On the 19th January, 1861, Mr. Conner was united in marriage to Miss Maria Winkler, who was born in Summit county, Ohio, August 20, 18-11, a daughter of James and Ijucinda (Roydston) Winkler. There were six children in that family, "f whom Mrs. Conner was the fourth. She was educated in the schools of Ohio, and by her marriage has become the mother of four children: Lucy B., born November 7, 1865 : Clarence E., May 21, 1867; Ormand J., September 18, 1871, and Roberta V., September 26, 1869.

Mr. Conner is a member of the Modern Woodmen camp in Ohio, and politically is a republican, having continuously supported the party since casting his first presidential ballot for Abraham Lincoln. He has been called to some local offices, serving as supervisor of his township, as township collector for five terms and as school director for twenty-two years. He is deeply interested in community alTairs, and does everything in his power to assist in the work of public progress and improvement. He has almost reached the psalmisfs span of three-score years and ten, but is still an active factor in the business world, and during his long residence in Illinois has been found a faith fid friend and loyal citizen. Born in the south, with southern blood in his veins, he fought for the stars and stripes and made a creditable military record. His life has been one of service and of success, and, surrounded by his family, and in a beautiful home, he is row enabled to enjoy many of the comforts and luxuries of life which were denied him in his earlier years. His excellent qualities have made his a noble manhood, and there is muili that is most coniinendable in his recoi'd.

Washington W. Dunbar

WASHINGTON W. DUNBAR. Washington W. Dunbar, a worthy representative of farming interests in La Moille township, is a native son of Bureau county, born July 23, 1884. His parents were James J. and Fannie C. (Crossman) Dunliar, who were likewise bom in this county, a fact which indicates that their respective families were established here at an early day. They had three children, of whom the subject of this review is the eldest, and under the parental roof the days of his boyhood and youth were passed, the farm work early gaining for him ])ractical significance, as he was required to assist in the labors of the fields. He now owns forty acres of good land and manages eighty acres more. He is one of the heirs to his father's estate, which comprises three hundred acres of valuable land adjoining his own. He started out upon an independent liusiness career when twenty-one years of age, ami the success he has alreaviy achieved argues well for a prosperous future. He had attended school in three ditVereiit states, and a liberal education well qualilied him to meet the responsible duties of his business career. He possesses laudable ambition and determined energy, and these qualities are ever essential factors to success.

Mr. Dunbar was married .Vufrust 15, 1!H)4, to iliss Mai' Clark, who was boru in Bureau county. Jaiuiarv II. 1S,S5, a daughter of Jo.seph and Etta (Keel) Clark, likewise natives of this eounty. Mrs. Dunbar is the eldest of their three ehildren. and by her marriage has one son, James D.. born June 29, 1905. rolitically Mr. Dunbar is a republican, and he and his wife are members of the Cnited Brethren ehurch. They are a ])rominent young eou]ile. held in high esteem liy all who know them, and Mr. Dunbar has already made a most creditable record in business circles for industry and honesty, for capable management and keen foresight.

orablc, and the poor and needy have found in him a warm friend. He lias done much to assist others less fortunate tlian himself, and has been particularly helpful in tlie matter of assisting poor boys and girls to better situations, wlierc ibey would lie amid better surroundings.

J. D. Crowuover, proprietor of the Oakwood stock farm, and one of the leailing l)reeders of thoroughbred stock in Bureau county, lives on section 4, Wyanet township, about three miles northeast of the village of Wyanet. There he carries on his business interests on an extensive scale, and is winning a very gratifying measure of prosperity through his carefully conducted affairs. He is a son of James Crowuover, one of the early pioneers of the count}', who is mentioned on another page of this volume. His birth occurred in Bureau county, and he pursued his education in the district scliools, in Princeton high school and in Kno.x College, at Galesburg, Illinois. Since putting aside his text-books he has always carried on farming and stock-raising, and has been very successful in his clioseu Held of labor. His farm is well kept and everything about the place is indicative of tlie progressive and enterprising spirit which permeates Mr. Crownover in all he does. He is now extensively engaged in the breeding of thoroughbred registered Poland Cliina liogs. the best coach horses and barred Plymouth Rock cliiekens. He raises from one hundred to two hundred hogs each year, which he sells at fancy prices, shipping to all parts of the country. He advertises in the best stock journals, and is known far and wide as a tlioroiigh and progressive stockman. He always has stock for sale, and he handles a large amount of cattle, buying, selling and shi])- ping i)y the car lot. He is also engaged in the breeding of poultry, keeps only the best, his specialty being barred Plymouth Pocks, whose breeding can be traced to many of the leading poultry yards of the United States. He is an excellent judge of all kinds of stock, and has bought and sold hundreds of cattle and horses, in which business be has made bis success. Ho has a fine farm of over two hundr(>d acres, and also controls a large farm adjoining, that belongs to his mother.

In all of his busiiu'ss dealings Mr. Crownover has carried on his operations capably and honestly, and now bears an unassailable reputation for business integrity. His life has been upright ami lion-

Fred Wood

F'red Wood is a man of enterprising spirit, whose unfaltering delermiiiation enables him to accomplish what he umlerlakes, and he is now successfully managing a farm <>f tlir<'c hundred and thirty acres, on which he lias lived for three years. He was boiii in Woodlawn, Sauk county, Wisconsin, September Hi, 1S(>7. His parents came to Bureau county when he was snuill. He is a siui of Samuel and Frances ((J ray) Wood. The father was born near Dexter, New S'ork, and in his boyhood days became a resid(>nt of Wisconsin, where he learned and followed the carpenter's trade. He there married Miss Frances Gray, whose birth occurred near Akron, Ohio, and who was taken to Wisconsin by her parents in her girlhood days. I'nto Mr. and Mrs. Wood were horn live children, of whom Fretl was the third in order of birtli.

When a young lad he accouiiianied his parents on their removal to Bureau county, and his education was acquired in the schools of Princeton. He was reared to general agricultural pursuits, and throughout his business career has carried on farming, working persistently and energetically. For three years he has resided u])on a farm in Berlin township, comprising three hundred and thirty acres of line land, lie has this under a high state of cultivation, so that good crops are gathered annually and bring to him a gratifying linancial return. Persistency of pur]iose and uufalteiing diligence are strong features in his business career, and have been the elements of the success which he has obtained.-

On the -^Sth of December, ISiili, Mr. Wood was united in marriage to Miss Mary Cagler, who was born May 30, 1875. in Wyanet township, this countv. She. too, was educated in the schools of I'riiuetiin, and by her marriage has become the miitlier of live children: Farlin Roy. deceased; .Mallei M., Frances D., Samuel W. and Edgar E.

Mr. Wood belongs to Dauntless lodge, N'o. 150, l\. P., and is a worthy representative of the order, with its beneficent purpo.ses. In his ])olilical views he is a stalwart reimblican, always voting with the [lartv and doing all in his power to promote its ilidwih and insure its success. He holds a membership in the English Lutheran church, to which his wife also belongs. They are lunnbered among the intelligent and enterprising farming jieople of the community, who are winning success in their business interests thi'ough honesty and industry. Mr. Wood keeps in touch with the ideas of niod- eru agricultural progress. They are also doing much to educate their children so as to prepare them for life's practical and responsible duties. In Berlin township and other sections of the county they have gained many fi-iends, both having resided here .since the daws of childhood.

Selby L. Smith

Selby L. Smith, who for three years has been president of the First State Bank of Princeton and is a leading representative of linancial interests in Bureau, his native county, was born on the 15th of December, 1847, on his father's farm, near the county seat. He is a son of Benjamin L. and Sarah C. (Seeley) Smith, the former a native of Oneida county. New York, and the latter of Franklin county, that state. Mr. Smith came to Illinois in 1835 and engaged in merchandising in Princeton in connection with I)e Grass Salisbury, who came from New York witli him. He not only figured prominently in commercial circles, but also wielded a wide influence over public thought and action. He was very active in organizing the new county of Bureau, and was a recognized leader in molding its public policy and shaping its destiny. He served as the second county clerk, and was also the second county judge, and in 1850 he represented his district in the state legislature. He put forth eU'ective and earnest effort during the formative period of its history in behalf of substantial progress and improvement, and stood for a county organization that would advance the best interests of the community, not only for the present but for years to come. In his later years he witlidrew from active life, leaving political and other public service to others, and dealt in lands and city real estate. He prospered in his undertakings, so that in the evening of life he possessed a coml'orta])le competence. His death occurred in 1900, when he was nin(>ty-four years of age. His wife came to Illinois in 1836, the same year of her marriage, and she departed this life in 1!)04.

Selby L. Smith pursued his education in the public schools of Bureau county and in the state of New York. His text-books laid aside, he entered into business in Marshalltown, Iowa, but in 1878 he returned to Princeton. He afterward spent a number ot years in ( olorado prior to becoming permanently identified with the business interests of this citv. He became connected with the First State Bank of Princeton in an ollicial capacity upon its organization in 1902, and the fololwing vear was elected president, since which time he has remained at the head of the institution, now recognized as one of the strong and reliable financial concerns of this part of the state. lie has made consecutive advancement in his business career, and discharg(\s the exacting duties of his position with singular fidelity and conspicuous ability.

Ln 18'J1» Mr. Smith was married to Miss May V. Bubach, a daughter of John J. Bubach, of Bureau count\', and they occupy a position of prominence in the social circles of this city. Fraternally Mr. Smith is connected with the Knights of Pythias. His attention, however, is largely concentrated upon his business affairs, and he has attained a large degree of success as a result of his own efforts, having the mentality to direct his endeavors toward the desired ends, combined with the singleness and steadfastness of purpose which have given due value to each consecutive detail of effort. The place which he has won in financial circles is accorded him in recognition of his skill and ability, and the place which he occupies in the social world is a tribute to that genuine worth and true nobleness of character which are uniformh' recognized and honored.

John F. Hamilton

John F. Hamilton, of La Moille township, was born in Coshocton county, Ohio, December 6, 1871. His father, Thomas Hamilton, was a native of Ireland and having crossed the Atlantic to America was married in Ohio to Miss Jane Boyd, whose birth occurred in that state. This union was blessed with six children, of whom John F. was the third in order of birth. The public schools of his native state afforded him his educational privileges and in the year 1893 he came to Bureau county, where his diligence and perseverance have proven effectual factors in winning success. His entire life has been given to general agricultural pursuits and he is today owner of a very valuable farm of one hundred and eighty acres.

As a companion and helpmate for life's journey Mr. Hamilton cliose Miss Carrie C. Brown, who was born in Bureau county, August 20. 1875, their marriage being celebrated on the 22d of December, 1892. She was the third in a family of eight children, whose parents were Joel and Amanda (Dunbar) Brown, the former a native of Ohio and the latter of Illinois. She obtained her education in La Moille and has become the mother of three children: Clifford C, born April 1, 1894; Glenn T., December 26, 1895; and Jessie M., August 8, 1897.

The family are all members of the United Brethren church at A'an Orin and Mr. Hamilton is a stanch advocate of republican principles. He and his wife have worked earnestly together to make a start and arc now well situated upon one of the good farms of Bureau county. There are substantial buildings on the place and in the tields are annually harvested good crops, while the pastures show high grade stock. The old oaken bucket with the well sweep has been supplanted by a gasoline engine for pumping water. There is a natural gas well upon the place with eighteen pounds pressure and this furnishes heat and light for the buildings. The farm is thoroughly modern in its equipiuints and the family is one of prominence in the community.

In 1903 Mr. Hamilton was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 23d of April of that year, her death being deeply regretted by all who knew her as well as by her immediate family. She was a lady of attractive social qualities and many good traits of heart and mind and thus her death was deeply deplored. Mr. Hamilton in public affairs has been prominent and influential and has served as road commissioner for three years, as school director and school treasurer. Xo duty devolving upon him of either a public or private nature is ever neglected and his fidelity as well as his enterprise and capability mark him as one of the prominent young farmers of La Jloille township who have every reason to expect a successful future.

J. C. Kick, engaged in general farming and stock-raising on section 32, Selby township, where lie owns a well improved farm of one hundred and forty-four acres, was born in this townsship. December 16, 1873, a son of Charles and Emma (Lebahn) Rick, who are now living retired at Hollowayville, being now sixty-six and sixty-four years of age respectively. Both the father and mother are natives of Germany, and emigrated to America in 1869. The former was born in Prussia, Germany, in 1840, and was there married to Miss Emma Lebahn, who was born in that country in 1854 and accompanied her husband to America, locating in Bureau county, Illinois. The father engaged in farming throughout his active business career, making his home in Selby township between Depue and Hollowayville until two years ago, when he put aside all busine-'s interests and is now enjoying a well earned rest in the latter village. In their family were five children, namely: M. J., residing near Maiden, Illinois; Pena, who iiuirried Samuel Fiste and lives on the home farm ; and Adolph and Charles, Jr., who are both single and make their homes in Selby township.

J. C. Rick, the other member of tlie fainilv, was reared in his native township and received his education in the public schools. After putting aside his text-books he engaged in farming, having received practical experience as an assistant to his father. For six years he resided near Dover, but in 1904 purchased his present farm. He has been very successful in his undertakings and is now the owner of one hundred and fortyfour acres of finely cultivated land, where he raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and is also engaged in stock-raisinn:, and both

Mr. Rick was married here to Miss Kate Link, also a native of Selby township. Bureau county, and a daughter of Jacob Link and Philopena (Doll) liink. The former is now deceased, having passed away about thirteen years ago, but the mother still survives and makes her home near Depue. Mr. Link and his wife were both natives of Germany and came to America many years ago. He had followed farming during his later years, but previously had been engaged in the grain business. LTnto Mr. and Mrs. Rick have been born two children: Laura, born in March, 1903 ; and Clarence, born in March, 1906.

Politically Mr. Rick was formerly a democrat, but now votes an inde]iendent ticket, giving his support to tne men whom he regards as best qualified for office, rather than adhering fo party ties. Both he and his wife are members of the German Lutheran church. In his business career Mr. Rick has followed practical and progressive methods, and by the careful management of his farming interests was finally enabled to purchase a farm of his own, which he has improved until it is now one of the best tracts in Bureau county. Botli he and his wife are highly esteemed througli- "ut their community.

Jacol) Link, deceased, was born in the province of Rhine, Germany, February 23, 1843, a son of Valentine and Katie (Vogt) Link, who emigrated to America in 1866, locating at Peru, which continued to be their home until called to their final rest. In their family were six childi-en, all of whom came to this country, and one son, Valentine, and a daughter, ^Ntrs. Freda Riddle, still reside at Peru.

Jacob Link remained in his native country until he had attained his majority, and then, hoping to have better business o])]iortuniti('s in .Vmerica, in 1864, he cro.ssed the .\tlantic and went to Peru, Illinois, where he was em])lovcd as a farm iiand for some time. lie was energetic and industrious, and by saving his earnings he was enabled, in 1881, to purcha.se a farm of his own in Selby township, near Depue, on which hie widow now resides, lie was always careful in the management of hi.s business interests and at his death, whicli occurred on the 2.")th of July, 1893, when lie was more than fifty yeais of age, ho left an estate of two hundred and sixty acres, of which one hundred and sixty acres are still in possession of his widow.

While still a resident of Peru, Jacub Link was married to Mi.ss Philopena Doll, who was also a native of the province of Rhine, Germany, born October 18, 1816. hut had accoiniianied her jiarents, William and Barbara (Gcoriiig) Doll, from

Germanv to tiiis couutrv, louatiug in i'uru, tliis county. Her parents are now both deceased, the former having passed away in 1889, at the age of seventy-nine years, and the latter two years later, at the age of eighty-one years. In the family of "Mr. and Mrs. Jacol) Link were nine children, namely: Elizabeth, now the wife of Charles Merkel. ix'siding in Selby township; Philip, who is married and also resides in Selby township ; Katie, now Mrs. John Rick ; Jacob, who is married and follows farming in Hail township; Mary, tlie wife of Michael Rick, residing near ilalii.'ii. ill Bureau county; Philojiena, George and Lucy, all at home with their mother; and Emma, who died in 1889. at the age of two years. In politics ilr. Link was a stalwart diniocrat and held membership in the (leniian Evangelical church, of which liis widow is also a memlier.

Although when a young man Mr. Link came to this country without capital, through his industry and economy he progressed until he was the owner of much valuable land, which is now in possession of Irs family, and he was numbered among the prominent and highly respected citizens of his adoi)ted county.

Charles T. Wigcjins

Charles T. Wiggins, a farmer and stock-raiser "residing on section 22, Princeton township, is a native of England, having been born at Clapton in Middlesex; county, January 29, 1824. He has, therefore, passed tiie eighty-second milestone on the journey of life and an honorable, upright career enables him to look back over tlie past without regret. He is a son of William and Elizabeth (Oglive) Wiggins, the former a native of Northamptonshire and the latter of Somerset- .shire. The father was a merchant as well a-t farmer, and conducted his business interests within nine miles of Tjondon. sjiending his entire life in that country. His father, Joseph Wiggins, was al.'^o an agriculturist, and thus William Wiggins had been reared to the occupation of farming. Havins arrived at years of maturity he married Elizabeth Oglive ainl they became the parents of five children: Charles T., Joseph, Elizabeth. Letetia and William, all deceased with the except inn <>( Charles T. The mother pa.<sed away in l.s;!l and the father afterward married Miss Mary Watts, bv whom he had the following children: ^frs. Mary Ctuibb : Ellen, deceased; Mrs. Emma Gray, of iilackhawk, Colorado; Mrs. P]liza Robinson, of Denver, Colorado, now deceased: Thomas, Aland, Katherine and Henry, all deceased: Watts; and three wIki died in infancy. The death of the father occurred in 1849.

Cliarles T. Wiggins was educated in his native country, and in 1S12. at the age of seventeen years, bade adieu to friends and native land. He then cro.ssed the ocean to the new world and came at once to Bureau county, iliiuois, locating in La Moille. For a month he was employed by a Mr. Hopps, and through the remainder of the winter worked for his board. In the spring of 1843 he went to Galena, Illinois, wiiere he was engaged in tending a windlass at twenty dollars per mouth until June of that year, when, return, ing to Bureau county, he worked in the harvest field for David Wells of Clarion township at a salary of live dollars per montli. During those early days he received a letter from home wliich lay in the jjostoffice for three months, as he did not have the sum of twenty-five cents with which to pay the postage. Later he was employed by Mr. Dunham at Red Oak Grove, taking care of sheep for seven dollars per month. Subsequently he returned to the employ of Mr. Wells, with whom he made his home for some time, or until 1846, after which he worked for different ])eople. In Priiu-eton he was employed in the i)ricl';yard of John II. Bryant, in whose service he continued for a considerable ]>('riod. By his last employer he was apjiointed deputy United States revenue collector and later he served in the same capacity under Henry R. Sanderson, of Galesburg, for about six months, when Mr. Bryant was again appointed and he remained with him until the end of this term. In Alarch, 1S.')(). Mr. Wiggins located on his present farm, comprising one hundred and twenty-eight and a half acres of rich and productive land and forty acres of timber land near by. His farm is devoted to the raising of cereals and of stock, hogs being raised principally, although some attention is given to the raising of horses and cattle.

On the 12th of Septend)er, IS.")!. Mr. Wiggins was married to ^fiss Rhoda Bridges, who was born July 27, 1828, in Jackson county, Tennessee, and became a resident of Greene county, Illinois. She died April T, 18S1. when they had traveled life's journey together for thirty years. They became the parents of five children, three sons and two daughters. "Mary .Mice, the eldest, is now the wife of William I). Walters, and they live with her father. Harry Walter lives upon the honie farm, which he oj)erat(>s. Jolni H.. a resident of Wichita, Kansas, married .Vnna Tj. Wheeler, and has one child. Majorie Nell. Harriet Eliza is deceased. William Charles, residing in Fairfield, Iowa, married Miuui(^ Bell Smith, now deceased.

l\Ir. Wiggins voles an indi-pendent ticket, nor has lie ever s(night or desired the honors nor emohiuients of ])ublic office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs. H(> has n beautiful farm a mile and three-quarters from Princeton, and tlie prop(M'ty is the visible evidence of his life of enter|iris(> and thrift. He came to .\morica in limitei! financinl circumstances, and for years wcu'kecl persistently nun energetically at anything that he could get to drt in order to gain a start in the business world aud ovciitually secured a home of liis own. He is truly a self-made man, who as the architect of his fortunes has builded wisely and well. He is now a well preserved man in his eighty-third year, who can look back over the past without "regret, knowing that his life has been well spent, that he has utilized his opportunities to good advantage and that he has Justly merited the confidenee and good will which are uniformly given liiin.

Charles Wood

Charles Wood, whose life record covered a span of seventv-one years, aud who for a long period was oue of the most respected and esteemed residents of Bureau county, came to this portion of the state when it was still a pioneer district, and entered from the government a tract of land in Macon township. He was born in Rhode Island, January 14, 1822, and departed this life February 25, 1893. His parents were John W. and Arrilla (Brown) Wood. Both were natives of Rhode Island. The father was born August 30, 178."), and died January 8, 1858. He was prominent and influential in the commtmity in which he lived, and served as sheriff and justice of the peace while in Rhode Island. lie came to Illinois in the early "-JOs, entered land from the government and shared in the w'ork of pioneer development and improvement. He was also one of the first justices in this locality, and his decisions were strictly fair and impartial. His wife, who was born June 12, ITSS, passed away March 17, 1874. In their family were five children, all of whom are now deceased.

Charles ^\'ood. whose name introduces this record, acquired his education in the schools of Rhode Island, and was a young man of twenty-si.x; years when he came to Illinois. He had investigated somewhat the reports concerning the conditions that existed in the middle west, aud believing that the future held good things in store for this great and growing section of the country, he journeyed lo Bureau county and took up land from the government in Macon township. Not a furrow had been turned or an improvement made on the place, but he built a log cabin in the midst of the wilderness and began to develop a new farm, performing the arduous task of clearing and cultivating the laml. As he had opportunity to make advantageous investments in property, he added to his holdings, until at one time he had eleven hundred acres. He w-ithheld his support and cooperation from no movement for the general good, and at all times stood for public progress. For many years he served as school director, and he ^'ave his political allegiance to the democracy. Thus his activity extended to various lines affecting the general welfare, and his influence was always found on the side of right, truth and justice.

On the 9th of Noveml>cr, ISoo. Mr. Wood v is united iu marriage lo Miss Elizabeth Gould, who was born in the county of Kent, England, October 15, 1831, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Hart) Gould, who were married in the parish of (Chatham, in the eounty of Kent, April 20, 1817, the marriage service being pronounced by George Harper, curate of Chatliani. Mr. and .Mrs. Gould were jiarents of eight children, but all have passed away with the exception of Mrs. Wood. In the year 1854 the family left England for the new world, embarking on a sailing vessel at London on the Gth of July and reaching New York city after a voyage of six weeks. They thence proceeded by boat up the Hudson river to Albany, by rail to Buffalo, by steamer to Chicago, and over the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific K'ailroad to Sheffield. They located at Sugar Grove, in Neponset township, being pioneer residents of that locality. In England they held membership with the Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. and Mrs. Wood became the parents of nine children, of whom six are living: John W., a resident ot Macon township; Steven D., who lives on the old homestead; Annie E., the w'ife of Jcilm W. AVhite, who is mentioned elsewhere in this work: Walter T., Mary E. and Grace C, the wife of Harry Logue.

Through the entire period of his residence in this county Charles Wood followed the occupation of farming, and his interests became very extensive, owing to his capable l)usiness management, his wise investment and his sound judgment. He worked diligently and persistently and success crowned his efforts. He had rounded the Psalmist's span of three score years and ten when, on the 25th of February, 1893, he was called to his final rest, at the age of seventy-one years. Thus passed away one of the early settlers, and one whose worth as a citizen was widely acknowletlged, because of his loyalty and fidelity to the pulilic interests, and because of his trustworthiness in all business relations. He is still survived by his wife, who yet resides on the old homestead in Macon township.

James Cecil

JAMES CECIL. James Cecil, actively interested in fanning in Concord township, is one of Bureau county's native sons, born on the 3d of November, 1800. His parents were John and Marjory (Harris) Cecil, and the father came from Monmouthshire, England, settling in Bureau county in 1857. In the jniblic schools near his home James Cecil acquired liis education, no event of special importance occurring to vary for him the routine of farm life in his boyhood days. He aided in the work of plowing, planting and harvesting, and gained jtractical experience, which has been of (he utmost value to him, as he has carried on agricultural pursuits on

Iii^ own account in later years. Since startinjr out in business for liiinseif he has devoted Jiis energies to general fanning, and is now tlie owner of a valuable farming jiroperty of seven Inindred and thirty acres in Concord township. The place is improved with substantial buildings and well kept fences, and the fields annually bring forth rich harvests, while in the pastures are seen good grades of stock, and his able management classes Mr. Cecil with the representative business men of his comnuinity.

On the 21st of February, 1882, was celebrated the nuirriage of James Cecil and Miss Katie ilamilton, a daughter of Patrick and Susan Hamilton, of this county. The marriage has l)een blessed with three children: iS'ellie, who was horn November 13, 1883, and is the wiie of Herman Gingrich, a resident farmer of this countv : James G., who was born Noveml)er 1, 1887, and is now farming with his father, and Benjamin William, born March 31, 189t), also at linnie.

Mr. Cecil was for a time a school director, and believes in npholding the standard of education and providing competent teachers. He belongs to Shellield lodge, No. 808, I. 0. (). F., and holds membership relations with the Modern Woodmen of America. He is well known in the countv, where his entire life has been passed, iind investigation into liis history shows a hearty sympathv with honorable business methods and high ideals of conduct, which have found exemplification in his career.

J. .1. OTlOLLAliAN. J. J. O'llollaran, president of the Seatonville State Bank and well known in financial circles as a man of unqualified business integrity and enterprise, was born in Ohio, July li), 1857. His father, Michael O'llollaran, was a native of Ireland and married Bridget Gooley. who was likewise born in that country. They came to the United States in 1850, and after a few years spent in New York, Michael O'HoUaran removed to Ohio, where he turned his attention to general agricultural pursuits. In 1857 he brought his family to Bureau county, Illinois, settling in Arlington. His son, J. J. OTlollaran. was tlien ony a few months old. He was reared in .Arlington and acquired his education in tlie pid)lic schools there. On jnitting aside his te.xt-books he took up fanning u]ion the old homestead and was identified with general agricultural interests in this county until 100-1, when he retired from farm life and removed to Seatonvile. The same year the Seatonville Slate Bank was organized, and Mr. O'Hollaran became president, which is his present business connection. The growth ami success of this institution is attributable in large measure to his efforts and enter|)rise, and be has made it one of the safe and reliable moiieved concerns of the county. He is a man of keen business discernment and carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes.

In his political views Mr. OTloUaran is a republican and has filled the office of commissioner of highways. He is, however, not a politician in the sen.se of office seeking, but is a public-spirited man who does everything in his power for the general welfare and co-operates in any movement that tends to advance the material progress or community interests here. He has the confidence and trust of all who know him and has made a creditable record in both agricultural and lianking circles.

Edward (i. Thompson, who is engaged in the conduct of a drug store in S]U'ing Valley, was born in Ottawa in December. 1844. His father, Gilbert L. Thompson, was a native of New York and became a resident of La Salle county, Illinois, in 1838, establishing the first drug store in Ottawa and conducting the liusiness successfally for twenty-five years. He died in 1000, at ihe age of eighty-five. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Jeanette Fisher, was a native of New Y'ork.

In the public schools of his native city ^Ir. Thompson of this review acquired his education, but when only sixteen years of age he put aside his text-books and in 18()2, with ])atriotic ardor, enlisted in defense of the I'nion cause as a member of Battery M of the First Illinois Light Artillery. He served for three years or until the close of the war. He joined the army as a private and was mustered out with the rank of sergeant. His knowledge of drugs and medicinal pro])erties fitted him for service as hospital steward, which position he fdled in his regiment. He took part in many important engagements with his command. in<-luding the battles of ('hickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge and tho.se of the .Vtlanta campaign and on the field of action displayed courage and valor ei|ual to that of nuiny a \ctcran of twice his years.

Returning to his home al tlie close of the war, Mr. Thompson pursued a course of study in Bryant & Stratton Commercial College at Chicago and afterward went again to Ottawa, where he joined his father in the drug business. They solil out in 18()8 and Mr. Thompson was then (-(Uinected with a crockery store in that city. In 1872 he secured an apiiointmcni in the mail service on the Rock Island Railroad, where he re- Miaiiie(l for a year, wlieti he ojieneil a drug store in Tonica, conducting business tl "re for six years. On the ex])iralion of that' jieriod he removed to Spi'ing N'alley. where lie embarked in the drug business, which be st'll carries on. He al.<so has a drug store in Depue and has a .-^on managing each

In 1870. in Tonica. Mr. Thonii)son was united in marriage to Miss .Julia Harrass, of Tonica, and tliev have three children : Koy, who looks after the druii business in Spring ^'alley; George, who has ciiarge of the drug store in Depue and is a graduate of the Northwestern Pharmacy College; and l-ldna, at home. Mr. Thompson is a member of the Masonic lodge at Spring Valley and also of the (Irand Army of the IJcpublic and in his political views is a republican, active arul influential in the ranks of the party, lie was a;)- lioiutcd postmaster of Spring Valley on the 1st of December, 1887, and has held the office continuously since. lie is ])ustly acounted one of the enteriirising residents of the town in which he makes his honu' and his alert and enterprising s])iril lia\c been factors in its substantial improvement and ])olitical progress.

and he and his wife arc members of the tierman Kvangelical church. He has led a life of activity and usefulness, his business methods, his public record and his jirivate life alike conforming to the ethics which yovei-n hiuKiraMi' maidiood.

George D. Bauek

George U. Bauer was born November 22, IS.")!), in Clarion township, and within the borders of that townshij) he still lives, his time and energies being devoted to general agricultural pursuits. He owns and occupies a farm of two hundred and eighty acres, which he has brought under a high state of cultivation and the consensus of public opinion classes him with the representative agriculturists of his district. His jiarents were John H. and Condy (Miller) Bauer, both of whom were natives of Bremen, Germany. In the year of 1848 the father became a resident of Bureau county, Illinois, and here met and married Miss Miller, the wedding being celebrated in 1850. They became the parents of nine children: Thomas, Susan, George. Katie, ^fary, Lucy, Barbara, Kosa and Phillip, and the last named died at the age of three years.

George D. Bauer olitained his education in district school No. 6 in Clarion township and in the periods of vacation worked at farm labor, so that he was well qualilicd by |)ractical e.\]K>rience for the work which he undertook on attaining his majority. He is now the owner of two Inmdrcd and eighty acres of land, constituting a valuable farm and in its equipments and accessories it is modern and well improved.

In 1888 ;Mr. Bauer was married to ^liss Marietta Mebcrgall, a daughter of John and Katie (Trautwein) Mebergall, both of whom were natives of Germany. In tiie family of Jlr. and Mr<. Bauer were six chililren: Louisa. Clara, LeRoy, Florence, Howard and Nettie. In his political views Mr. Bauer is a rcpuiilican and has .served as supervisor for two terms, as town clerk for ten years, as road commissioner three years and as school trustee for six years. He belongs to the Modern 'Woodmen camp. No. 227, at La ]\Ioille,

Charles Kdward Sisler, who owns and operates a farm of eighty acres on section 13, Walnut township, was born in W'yanet township, this county, Ausrust 2, 18.5U. His parents were George \V. and Mary (Wliitmarsh) Sisler. The father's birth occurred in Lycoming, Pennsylvania, June !), 181 1. while the mother was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, June 15, 1825. George W. Sisler removed from the Keystone state to New York and became a resident of Bureau county, Illinois, in 1831>, thus casting in his lot with the (jarly settlers who reclaimed this region and planted the seeds of early civilization and development here. He died in 18!)0, having for several years survived his wife, who |)assed away lY'bi'uary 1, 1882.

Charles F](hvard Sisler acquired his education in the district schools of this county, and was reared to manhood under the parental roof, whei'c he was early trained to haliits of industry, economy and perseverance, habits which have proved of the utmost value to him in his later business life. He has always been an energetic man, and has labored persistently and earnestly to gain a start and to win success as the years have gone by. He had no especial family or pecuniary advantages at the outset of his career, and he is now tlie owner of eighty acres of very rich and productive land on section 13, Walnut township, constituting a farm that is well impi'oved.

On the 17th of November, 1881, Mr. Sisler was married to Miss Elizabeth B. Breed, wjio was born January 5, 1858, a daugliter of 1)|-. S. P. and .\lzina (Powers) Breed. Her father, who was liorn February 1, 1819, in Rochester, New York, passed away in this county, March 21, 1002, while his wife, who was born June 3, 1827, in Montpcliei', \ii-mont, is now living in Princeton. Their daughter i*]lizabeth was educated in the public schools of Princeton and was graduated from the high school in the class of 1S75. She remained at home until she gave her hand in marriage to Mr. Sisler. Th(\y becanu' the parents of eleven rhildicn, of whom three are deceased. Those still living are: George S., l)orii October 23, 1882; Lula P., March 23, 188(;: Mark H., Julv 8, 1889: Guv P... February 27, ISiil : Carl P., Juni' I. 185)2: Clyde 11.. :\Iav'l. ISitJ: Alzina M.. January 10. 1898, and Edna F., April 17, ]'MU\.

Ml'. Sisler voles with tin' democracy, but has never b(M>ji a ))olitician in the sense of odico-seeking. lie and liis family aie members of the Methodist Protestant church and are highly esteemed people in the community, the hospitality of their home being greatly enjoyed by their iiiauy friends. Mr. Sisler is connected with the Modem Woodmen camp, No. 17, and also with garrison No. 1(31, of the Knights of the Globe. His friends and neighbors speak of him in terms of praise and commendation, and have naught to say that is not favorable concerning the family. Following their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Sisler began their domestic life in this county, where they lived upon a farm until 18S4, when they removed to Lincoln, Nebraska. There they resided until 1903, when they returned to Bureau county and took up their abode in Walnut township, where they have since lived.

Joseph McCray is now in possession of a beautiful farm which is the visible evidence of a well spent and active business life. He was born in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 10, l.s;!6, and his residence in Illinois dates from 186.5. He was early left an orphan, being but two years of age at tlie time of his mother's death and he does not remember anything about his parents. He pursued his education in the schools of Philadelphia and of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and remained a resident of the east until after the Civil war. In response to his country's call for troops he enlisted in August, 1864, and served until the close of hostilities and participated in three engagements: Bermuda Hundred, the capture of Fort Steadman on the 25th of March, 186.5, and the attack on the works of Petersburg on the 3d of April of the latter year. He had previously lieen a member of the stale militia and assisted in capturing Morgan when he made his raid in Ohio.

i'^ollowing his discharge from military service M r. McCray came to Illinois and has since been a resident of Bureau county. Here he has so directed his labors that he is today the owner of a valuable farm property of one hundred and eightyfour acres. This is one of tlie garden spots of this section of the state. It is im]>rovrd with excellent buildings and beautiful shade trees, which all'ord shelter from the hot rays of the summer sun. The fields have been placed under a high state of cultivation and have produced rich and abundant crops which, finding a ready sale upon the market, have made him one of the substantial agriculturists of the community.

On the 28th of March, 1860, Mr. McCray was united in marriage to i\Iiss Hannah J. Baiiil, tlu> wedding being celebrated in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, where occurred the liirth of Mrs. McCray on the 6th of March, 1840. She was educated in the .schools of that county and was a daugliter of Charles and Martha (Snyder) Baird, who were likewise natives of the Keystone state. Her parents became residents of Illinois in 186.5, settling in T.a Moille township, Bureau county, where her father died at the advanced age of eighty-six years. Her mother is still living at the ripe old age of eighty-nine years. Mrs. McCray was the eldest of the seven children born unto Mr. and Mrs. Baird and by her marriage she has become the mother of twelve children : Charles B., born March 22, 18G1 ; Hannah M., February 22, 1803; Sarah M., November 25, 1864; James L., Septemlier 13, 1866; Malissa J., September 10, ISCS; John W., Octolier 21, 1870; Ida M., August 10, 1872; Delsena, September 4, 1874; Frank. November 30, 1876; Albert, November 21, 1878; Scott A., May 17, 1881 ; and Gertrude I., August 30, 1884.

Mr. McCray belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic and thus maintains pleasant relations with the boys in blue, with whom he served upon the battle-fields of the south. In politics he has always been a stanch and stalwart republican since casting his first presidential vote for Abra'nam Lincoln in 1860. He voted the second time for the martyred president, at Bermuda Hundred, coming otf picket duty for this purpose, and with his musket by his left side he deposited his ballot with his right hand and thus again announced his allegiance to the first republican president. He and his wife have long been memliers of the Methodist church, work and upbuilding they have taken an active and helpful part. Mr. McCray in his well spent life has ever displayed those traits of chaiacter which lead to success in business, to loyally in citizenship and which win respect from one's friends and neighbors. His life has indeed been a useful and upright one and he has reared a family of which he has every reason to be proud. There are now six sons and four sons-in-law who vote the republican ticket and are ardent advocates of President Roosevelt. The family is indeed a prominent one in this county and well deserves mention in this historv.

E. Grant Seahl

K. (ii'ant Searl is a worthy repn'scniatixe of ;in old and honored family of Bureau county, his father being John Searl, who was born in Dayton, Ohio, July 38, 1830, and in 1834, when four year? of age, was brought to this county by his father, Brown Searl, who located in Selby township, taking up a claim on section 32, which is now owned by John Rick. Upon this farm the grandfather of our subject, who was born May 15, 1797, died January 27. 1867. He was a Mason.