Nunda Township (part 1 of 2)

Nunda Township

This township is situated on the east side of the county, joining Lake County on the east, McHenry Township on the north, Dorr Township on the west, and Algonquin on the south. It is township 44, range 8 and one-third of 9, being one of the three largest townships in the county.

Topography

The physical features of this township are not only pleasing to the eye but render it one of the finest farming townships in the county, while the dairy business is not only extensively but successfully carried on.

Lakes And Streams

This is one of the best watered townships in the county. The eastern side is crossed by Fox River, which passes through two small lakes in its course, known as Lakes Griswold and Defiance. A good portion of Lily Lake lies in this township, besides Clear Lake. Hanly's Creek crosses the northwest corner of the township, while many small creeks find their way to Fox River, the

This township is traversed from north to south by the Fox Eiver Branch of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, while the main line crosses the southwest corner, passing through sections 30 and 32. These two roads were laid in this township the same year.

Name

For a short time after this township was settled it was called Brooklyn. This name was given by Wm . and C. Goff. It was ascertained in 1840 that in the State there was already a postoffice by that name, and the people of this township, wishing that their postoffice and township might bear the same name, called together a private meeting, unknown to the Messrs. Goff, and by a vote changed the name of the township to Nunda, which name was suggested by Colonel William Huffman, it being the name of his native town in New York. At this date the population of the township was only about 150.

Settlement

The first man who settled in this township was George Stickney, who came in December, 1835, and settled on section 6, where he built the first house in the township. It was a log building, and contained no iron of any description in its construction, wooden pins being made to take the place of nails. This house was first occupied by Benjamin McOmber, who came only a short time after Mr. Stickney. Mr. Stickney is still a resident of the township. Mr. McOmber made this township his home till his death, which occurred several years ago. Samuel Terwilliger, who came in June, 1836, was the third man who settled here. He is still a resident of the township. Cameron Goff came in October, 1837, and still resides where he took up his claim. The following settled in the township prior to 1840 : George T. Beckley, Abram Vincent, Dewitt Brady, Joseph Walkup, Charles Patterson and his four sons, William Huffman and his four sons, William St. Clair, Fred Bryant, J. Gracy, G. A. Palmer, John Fitzsimmons, J. E. Beckley, A. Colby, D. Ellsworth, A. and W. Musgrove.

First Events Prairie Grove Cemetery

The first plowing in the township was done by Samuel Terwilliger and George Stickney, with a four-horse team, on the farm now owned by C. Jacobs.

Jerome Terwilliger, son of Samuel Terwilliger, was the first child born in the township. He made the township his home till 1876, when he died on the same spot of ground where he was born.

The first death in the township occurred in the family of George Stickney, a little son being the victim. His remainj were the first placed in the Halcombville Cemetery. At this funeral the first religious services were held that were ever held in the township. The first regular religious services held in the township were at the house of Christopher Walkup. These are said to also be the first religious services held in the county. These services were held by Rev. Van Alstine, a Universalist minister.

The first church building erected in the township was built at Crystal Lake, and afterward moved to Nunda Tillage. The first school was taught by Miss A. McOmber, in 1839, in a log schoolhouse, which William Halcomb and C. Goff erected on section 18. They paid the teacher $1.25 per week to teach a school of five scholars. This log school-house was moved two years later to the southwest quarter of section 17. The seats in this building were placed near the wall and ran in a single row clear around the room. The children were compelled to sit facing the wall.

Th first saw-mill in the township was erected about the year 1845, by James and Samuel McMillen, on section 22. It served as a saw- mill till 1863, when it was at an expense of several thousand dollars converted into a grist-mill and is still in good running order. A. carding-mill was built in 1846, by Mr. Truesdell, in the northern part of the township. It was abandoned at the expiration of two years on account of not being a paying institution. The first grist-mill was built at Barreville, by T. J. Ferguson, at a cost of about $6,000. It is doing a good business also.

The land comprising this burying ground was donated by Henry Keller in 1861, it being a portion of his farm. Edwin Keller, son of Henry Keller, who died at the age of six years on the 9th of October, 1861, was the first person buried here. The following spring other bodies were brought from the old graveyard and placed here. The grounds were laid out by John Brink and trustees appointed. The grounds are kept in a manner that reflects much credit upon those who have friends buried here.

Butter And Cheese Factory

In 1876 an attempt was made to erect and run a cheese-factory near Grriswold Lake by the farmers, the plan being that shares of $25 each should be taken, and the profits divided according to the number of shares taken by each individual. A number of shares were taken, but not sufficient to complete the project, and "W. H. Mudgett, O. M. Hall and L. A. Parker shouldered the responsibility and completed the building of the factory together with the shareholders at a cost of about $3,500. It has since changed hands several times and is now the property of R. Smith, who is carrying on the business quite successfully. He was preceded in ownership by S. Pool, and he by W. L. Clark, each running about two years.

Crystal Spring Butter And Cheese Factory

This factory was built in 1874 by the farmers at a cost of about $4,000. This company of farmers ran the factory two years with J. S. Watrous, manager. At the expiration of this time it was leased by Gooch & Barber, of Chicago, who ran it two years with Mr. "Watrous, manager. In the fall of 1876 Mr. "Watrous made at this factory the butter tbat took the gold medal at the Centennial. The medal was a premium offered by what is now known as the National Butter and Egg Association. The capacity of this factory is 12,000 pounds of milk per day. It has passed through several hands and last April became the property of "William Minir who is running it with considerable success.

This village was never honored with a plat but is simply a collection of houses promiscuously built. A small store was opened here many years ago by a man named Thomas Combs who had been in trade but a short time when he was accused of burning the house of Mr. Ferguson. "While under arrest he escaped from the legal custody which surrounded him and sought more genial climes.

Mr. Ferguson then ran a store in connection with his grist-mill. At one time business seemed to be growing and it was thought by some that it would become a trading point of some note, but its

The Barreville grist-mill was built in 1857 by Thomas Ferguson at a cost of about $4,000; he ran this mill till his death, which occurred in 1865, when the property was sold to the Patterson Brothers who ran it till- 1873. At this date Mr. McCord bought the mill and ran it a short time when he sold it to Mr. J. F. Thompson who owned and ran it two years and then sold to Louis Munch, who is the present owner and proprietor. In 1884 he replaced the old burrs with the German rollers at an expense of nearly $4,000. This change enables him to compete with any mill extant and here is produced some of the finest patent flour that is manufactured anywhere.

The Barreville butter and cheese factory was built in the spring of 1881 by E. F. Mathews at a cost of about $3,000. Its capacity is about 1,000 pounds. Mr. Mathews has been running it with great success ever since it was built and is the present owner.

Barreville postoffice was originally established on Silver Late Prairie in the year 1854. Its location was Bryant's Corners and kept by Bussell Stanton. About the year 1864 it was moved to Barreville where it still remains with C. Shales, Postmaster. It has passed through the following hands: Fred Bryant, Thos. Ferguson, A. L. Patterson.

Barreville Business Directory Cary Station Postoffice

This office was established in 1856 with James Nish, Postmaster. In 1857 Wm. D. Cary was appointed Postmaster, and Martin Thrall, Deputy. This change not satisfying the people in some respects, Mr. Cary turned the office over to John Nish at the expiration of the first six months of his term. John Nish continued in office till 1873 when his brother, James Nish, was again appointed and remained in office till 1878 when his son, John D. Nish, was appointed Postmaster and held the position three years when James Nish was again appointed to take charge of the office and is the present incumbent. He was Deputy Postmaster during his brother's appointment and had full charge of the office, and to all intents and purposes was the Postmaster during all that time.

In 1882 two pickle factories were erected at this place, one by Wm. McNett, which is doing a good business though its capacity is small ; the other was erected by Goodwin & Frarye who still own it and pickle annually 30,000 bushels.

The Free Methodist church at Cary Station was formed about the year 1870 with a small membership of five or six persons. Up till 1876 they held their services in a school-house. At this date they built a church at Cary Station which cost about $1,300. It is a frame building and is seated with chairs. They were first supplied by Rev. Fares. Then Rev. D. Seymour became their pastor, who was succeeded by Rev. Peter Newcomb. Their present pastor is Rev. St. Clair. Present membership, thirteen.

Wolf Scalps

A few years prior to 1850 the county gave a bounty of $15 for each wolf's scalp that had been taken within the limits of the county. This was a bonanza for the hunters, and not only was this county scoured in search of the valuable prey, but adjoining counties robbed of wolves, which were brought alive across the line into this county where they were killed and bounty claimed on the scalps. Nnnda Township distinguished itself in those days by one of its citizens building a wolf den and there placing cubs, which he was able to capture, till they became six months old, when he scalped them and claimed his reward under the law. This came pretty near raising wolves for market.

School Statistics

The following statement of school affairs shows that while Nunda Township has been making rapid advances in the matter of finances she has not done it to the neglect of her educational interests, but that they have kept pace with general growth and prosperity.

The township contains nine school-houses, and an annual salary of $2,476.36 is paid to teachers. There are in the township 501 children of a school age, and the valuation of school property is $5,750.

Nunda Village

stood a few feet east of where the depot now stands, known as the "striped pig." Mr. McCollum afterwards old outto B. Robinson who moved into a new building north of the depot.

The first house erected in the village was moved from the farm of D. W. Robinson. It was first used as a hotel by Frank Griffin, and then by Mr. Fred Howe. It is used as a boarding house at present and stands a few rods northeast of the depot where it was first placed. The village of Nunda dates its existence from the spring of 1855. The land where it is situated was formerly owned by Daniel Ellsworth and S. S. Gates, who had a survey made and a plat drawn in 1870.

The house moved from the farm of D. W. Robinson was the first hotel and served that purpose for many years, and in fact has always been a public house of some sort. The following is a list of men who from time to time have kept hotel in this building: Frank Griffin; Fred Howe, who was killed while in the hotel business by his team running away; George McCollum, Charles Warner, Orlando Peck, Daniel McCluro and Roy Beckley, who is the present owner and proprietor.

Hyatt House

This hotel, situated a few rods south of the depot, was erected in 1871 by Mr. Charles Warner who ran it the first five years. He was succeeded by Geo. Hyatt and he by Wood & Kendall and they by the present proprietor, C. C. Pettibone. The building is alarge frame structure containing thirty rooms and is well calculated for the purpose for which it is used.

Depot And Railroads

The first depot was shipped from Chicago on a flat car. It was already built and ready to be placed on the ground and occupied immediately. It was placed near where the two roads cross, and being only 12 x 20 feet square and two stories high, it was staked down with guy ropes, lest the high winds in sweeping across the prairie might raze this structure to the ground. There was a station built on section 16 which remained but a short time when it was removed and the switch taken up. The two railroads which cross at this village were graded at the same time and the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad refused to let the Fox River Valley Railroad cross its track. The grades at the crossing were so different that the Fox River Road could run under the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad track provided the latter offered no objections and resistance, but even this was refused by the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad. The Fox River Road had not graded its track all the way from Elgin to be stopped at this point. With a bold determination they began digging their way through the ground under the track of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, who filled up the excavation as fast as it was made by the Fox River Road. This state of affairs continued till the following Sabbath when the Fox River Road rallied its forces and cut their way clear through under the other road and erected a pile bridge for it to cross their track on. This conditiou of things seemed to satisfy the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad batter than to continue the disturbance and it allowed them to pass under their road without any further objectio

About 1850 a postoffice was established at Nunda Center, about three miles north of the village of Nunda. James McMillan was Postmaster. About 1855 the office was moved to the present village of Nunda, and called Dearborn. D. C. Mallory was Postmaster. He was succeeded by Mr. DeWolf, and he by D. B. "Warner. In 1879 J. B. Butler was appointed Postmaster. The office is now known as Nunda. In 1878 it was made a moneyorder office. It issues about $300 worth of money-orders on an average each week of the year.

Sugar Refinery

The sugar refinery established at Nunda in 1879 for the purpose of making sugar from sorgo, received much attention, the experiment being regarded with interest by people at home and abroad. General "Wm. G-. Le Due, United States Commissioner of Agriculture, made a tour to the several sections of the country where parties were working sorgo, and found the greatest success had been achieved at this place, at the refinery of F. A.Waidner & Co., under the supervision of J. B. Thorns, of Baltimore.

Chicago, III. Gentlemen: - I have the pleasure herewith of transmitting to you an autograph letter, from the President of the United States > in acknowledgment of a barrel of sugar received from you, and made from your Illinois cane. I join with you in the satisfaction you must feel in this commendation of your success, in an enterprise which promises such important results to the country.

Chicago, III. Gentlemen: - In November last I received a barrel of sugar from you, made of Illinois cane. It has been tested by me in my own household, and by friends to whom parcels of it have been sent. All who have used it pronounce it very good. If large quantities of it can be profitably produced, the manufacture of it will be of great importance to our country. I beg of you to receive my thanks for the sugar, and to believe me,

Crystal Lake Pickling And Canning Works

This was perhaps one of the largest institutions and greatest enterprises ever set on foot in McHenry County, and proved also to be one of the most disastrous speculations ever engaged in, in the county. In 1872 a company was formed and chartered by the State as an Agricultural Society, with J. Walkup, President, and R.G. Benton, Secretary. They ^entered into an agreement with Wm. Archdeacon, of Chicago, to raise funds to the amount of $150,000, and erect commodious buildings in which he was to place machinery for carrying on the business, and after running five years as a stock company he was to become sole owner of the property.

Failing to raise the$150,000 by subscription, they levied a tax of $3 per acre on which was raised produce brought to this establishment. In this way the amount was raised. Being persuaded by Archdeacon that the business could not be run without more means a joint stock company was formed with a capital of $300,- 000, and Archdeacon made President. They had not run long under this organization when Archdeacon succeeded in having the property deeded to himself in order that he might with it as security procure means to carry on the business. He soon afterward mortgaged the property to F. A. "Waidner, of Chicago, for $100,000. He continued in business but a short time when the mortgage became due, and the property was surrendered. This closed the history of the canning department. The machinery was sold out of the building which was for a few years afterward used to store pickles in, but now stands as a monument of bad management and financial losses.

Clover And Fruit Dryer

This establishment was built in 1879, by G. H. Clayson, at an expense of $3,500. It was successfully run till June, 1881, when the building caught fire from the evaporators and was burned. It was a three-story building whose main part was 30 x 100 feet, with an L 32 x 64 feet. Over $3,000 worth of clover blossoms were in process of drying when the building burned. The entire loss, including machinery, was about $9,500, and not a dollar insured. The same year he rebuilt, at an expense of $6,000. This time he erected three buildings, whose dimensions were as follows: 30x60 feet, 30 x 64 feet and 32 x 64 feet. The engine room is 19 x 40. He is still actively engaged in the business. The capacity of the building for fruit is 450 bushels per day, while there is no limit scarcely to the capacity for clover blossoms.

Nunda Flouring Mill

e capacity of this mill is seventy-five bushels of wheat per day. It is one of the .best mills in the county, being recently repaired and supplied with the patent rollers, at a cost of over $4,000. Their trade is principally custom work, though they market a great deal of flour.

Lumber Vard

sold to E. Beckley, who is still carrying on the business in connection with a feed-store and coal-yard. The amount of capital invested in the business is about $5,000.

Pickle Factory

In 1881 a pickle factory was built in this village by J. Goodwin, at a cost about $4,000. Its capacity is 30,000 bushels, and the factory is doing a good business.

Nunda Mutual Fire Insurance Company

This insurance company, which was formed expressly for the benefit of citizens of JSTunda Township, was organized July 1, 1872, and is to continue twenty-nine years from date. The company was formed with forty charter members, who are among the leading citizens and responsible business men of Nunda Township and village. Their officers consist ol nine directors, who choose from their number a president, secretary and treasurer. This company cannot help being a mutual benefit, as it is conducted on an economical plan.

Congregational. - This church was organized in March, 1843, by Rev. E. C. Clark, of Elgin, with the following seven members: George Dike and wife, Reuben Jenny and wife, Allen Baldwin and wife and Deacon J. W. Salisbury. The meeting where this congregation was formed was held at the house of Allen Baldwin. Reuben Jenny was chosen Deacon, and Allen Baldwin, Secretary. Previous to the year 1845 they held services in the school-house. At this date they built a small house of worship, 26 x 40 feet, situated where the new church now stands. This building served its purpose till 1867, when the present fine house was built. This church is 40 x 70 feet in size, and is one of the best churches in the county. It cost $7,000, besides the $500 bell, which was donated in 1877 by Charles F. Dike. The building was handsomely furnished through the exertions of the ladies of the society. The present Deacons are: "William Reed, S. F. Foster and Mr. Rawlin. The following is a list of ministers who have had this church in charge from its beginning up to the present time: E. G.Howe, Hiram Kellogg, Spencer Baker, J. V. Downs, J. C. Beach, George Langdon, E. Whitney, F. L. Fuller, H. E. Barnes, J. H. Harwood, N. A. Millard, Samuel Hay, ¥m. T. Rose, Robert Hay, E. A.

Methodist Episcopal. - This churcli was organized at Crystal Lake, in alog school-house, in the year 1846. In this school-house they held services till 1858, when they built a comfortable frame house of worship, which cost $1,400. It was dedicated in 1859, by Rev. McKegg, of Chicago. When the village of Nunda had grown to some size it was found that nearly half the members residedthere. Those living in Nunda urged the selling of the Crystal Lake church and the building of one in Nunda. Not succeeding in this, they for a time occupied a hall and engaged the services of the minister half the time. Finally they purchased the old Congregational churcli at Crystal Lake, and moved it to Nunda, where it was put in good repair and made quite respectable in appearance, both inside and out. The Crystal Lake members finally consented to the selling of the old church, and it was bought by the German Lutheran church for $400. After this the churcli united in worship at Nunda, occupying the house which was moved from Crystal Lake many years, which was afterward sold to Jacob Walknp, who converted it into a dwelling. The old church was replaced by a fine new one, which cost $2,500. This building was dedicated Nov. 15, 1874, by Rev. S. A. W. Jewett. The church was erected during the summer of 1873. The following is a list of ministers who have served this churcli since 1871: J. S. Morris, 1871; A. J. Scott, 1872; L. Clifford, 1873; E. M. Boring, 1874; Samuel Hewes, 1875; G. L. Wiley, 1876-77; O. E. Burtcta, 1878; J. EL Bacon, 1879-'80; J. T. Babbitt, 1881, and J. M. Conlee, from 1882 to the present time. Church Trustees: W. W. Hartman, C. B. Felt, O. C. Colby, J. PL Ashton, E. Hubbard, R. Bonner and G. E.' Dickinson.

G. A. R. Post, No. 226. - This post was organized April 21, 1883, with the following charter members: John E. Beckley, Wm. H. Huffman, J. J. Adams, L. E. Warner, D. B. Warner, 1ST. M. Paine, Wm, St. Clair, Wm. Shales, M. F. Ellsworth, H. W. Beardsley, I. K Powell, M. Battershall, Chas. Wilson, C. C. Pettibone, J. H. Cox, Frank Grimes, L. McGee, J. M. Mallory, Henry Keys, John H. Paddock, L. Beckley, M. F. Richards, W. P. Morse, Wm. Butler. At the time of organization the following officers were elected: W. H. Huffman, Commander; L. L. Beckley, S. V. Commander; Henry Keys, J. V. Commander; J. M. Mallery, Adjutant; J. E. Beckley, Quartermaster; Wm. Butler, Surgeon; Wm. St. Clair, Chaplain; M. F. Richards, Officer of the Day; D. B. Warner, Officer of the Guard; M. Battershall, Sergeant-Major; L. E. Warner, Quartermaster Sergeant. After the organization of the post and the election of officers, the post and the visitors were invited to the house of their commander, W. H. Huffman, where they partook of a repast which was greatly enjoyed by all participants. The present number of members of the post is fifty. They hold their meetings regularly in Ballou's Hall each secoud and fourth Wednesday of each month. The following is a list of present officers: Wm. Butler, Commander; M. F. Richards, S. V. Commander; A. Jonston, J. V. Commander; L. E. Warner, Q. M.; J. Church, Surgeon; Wm. St. Clair, Chaplain; M. F. Ellsworth, O. D. ; J. H. Cox, Representative; Win. Wilcox, S. M.; John Grimes, Q. M. S.; J. M.

Union Public School Building

This building is decidedly the finest in the county. It was built in 1883 and is situated hajf way between the villages of Crystal Lake and Nunda. Both of these districts were taxed to pay for the building, which cost over $20,000. It contains six school rooms and is heated with steam. The designer and architect was W. E. Elliot, of Elgin. There is placed in this building a tine library which is indispensable to any school of this character.

Incorporation

^ The village of Nunda was incorporated Jan. 26, 1874. The first board elected consisted of the following: J. P. Yermillya President; E. G. Burton, Clerk; 1). C. Mallory, Treas.; 0. Mansfield, E. Beckley, C. H. Stone, N Beardsley and John Darby, Trustees. Present officers of Nunda Village are as follows: James A. Sheldon, President; Clarence Beckley, Clerk; J. B. Butler Treas.; G. Hunt, Street Commissioner; Lafayette Benthusen, Marshal; Nager Beardsley, Police Justice.

Business Interests

Nunda is one of the best business centers in the county. ItiD perhaps making more progress than any other village in the county. The railroad crossing makes it specially advantageous as a shipping point, and just the place a traveling man would wish to make his home. The village is located upon the highest point in the State, and the State affords a no more healthful village. The following is a list of the business interests of Nunda: Blacksmith, Philip Eobert; carpenter, J. A. Sheldon; wagon manufacturers, Piatt & Pinney, C. H. Stone; druggists, Smith Brothers, Dr. Geo. Horn, G. E. Dickinson; groceries, Smith Brothers; harness-maker, M. M. Hulburt; hardware, W. T Hamilton; livery, Hartman & Barnes; lumbermen, Edgar Beckley & Son; merchants, Butler & Warner, A. M. Clark, D. W. Wattlers, F. W. Stark, O. C. Colby; meat markets, J. N. Powell, P. A. England, D.Williams; milliners, Mrs. G. W. Colby, Miss Lizzie Martin; masons, F. J. Wheaton & Son; physicians, E. Ballou, C. C. Watson; restaurant, A. Sonennenschein, O. C. Pettibone; shoemaker, Eobert Eowley.

Biographical

John Aylsworth was the second of six children of John and Hannah (Bacon) Aylsworth, of Providence, R. I., born Feb. 1, 1810. His father was born June 4, 1771, who was the son of John Aylsworth, born June 14, 1748, at East Greenwich, E. I., who was the son of Anthony Aylworth of the same place, who was the son of John Aylworth, third son of Arthur and Mary (Brown) Aylworth, of Providence, R. I. The parents of our subject were poor and almost wholly neglected the education of their children. When John was about ten years of age death took his mother. About this time he became selfsustaining, with scarcely any school facilities during the rest of his life. As he developed into manhood, possessing naturally a sensitive and ambitious disposition, he began to feel keenly the need of that he did not possess and set himself in earnest to repair the great lack. By close observation and other helps this important vacuum was respectably abridged. When about seventeen he went into the Journal office, Providence, as office boy where he finally served an apprenticeship and subsequently wrought more or less until he left for the West in the spring, and early in June was in attendence at the launching of the steamboat Chicago and celebrated the following Fourth of July at Bridgeport, seven miles from town, where G-overnor Duncan opened the Illinois & Michigan Canal by throwing out the first spade ful. Some time in June he entered the Chicago American office as journeyman printer in which position he remained about two years, after which was for a short time branch proprietor of the establishment. In the fall of the above-named year he was immersed in Lake Michigan, by I. P. Hinton, and united with the First'Baptist Church of Chicago. The subject of this sketch, politically, in 1836, was a Whig. He had been identified with the temperance reform for years; was a radical Anti-Slavery advocate until that evil was abolished ; has been a warm opponent of oathbound secret orders for more than half a century, and in 1884 voted for John P. St. John. Oct. 28, 1838, he was married to A.nn Frances Freeman. Miss Freeman was the daughter of Nicholas V. and Lucretia (Babcock) Freeman, of Otsego County, N. T.; was born in Schoharie County, N. Y., Nov. 26, 1811. In due time two sons were born who were carefully reared and educated, one finishing his course at the Chicago University, and the other at Bethany College, West Virginia. Both entered the gospel field as

Christian ministers in which employment they remain to the present date. Mr. and Mrs. Aylsworth retired from farm life to the village of Barrington, 111., in 1868, and after a sojourn of seven years moved into the village of Crystal Lake, McHenry Co., 111., their present residence.

Mrs. Ann Frances Freeman Aylsworth was born in Schoharie County, N. T., Nov. 26, 1811. Her parents were Nicholas V. and Lucretia B. Freeman. When Ann Frances was only seven years of age her mother became an invalid and remained so until her death, which occurred three years later. Ann Frances, although a child of tender years, stood by her mother's bedside constantly and was for months interpreter for the nurses and those in attendance she being the only one who could understand her mother. Thus in early childhood we see exhibited in our friend the same self-denying, unselfish spirit which has characterized her through life. She was immersed July 23, 1827, and united with the Baptist church in Otsego County, N. T., of which church she was a consistent member until June, 1837, when, having with her sister's family emigrated to Chicago, she became a member of the First Baptist Church in that place. Oct. 28, 1838, she was united in marriage to John Aylsworth, of Providence, R. I., by Elder Joel Wheeler. They with other early settlers endured all the privations and annoyances incident to pioneer life, always ready to sympathize with the unfortunate, untiring in their hospitality, constantly striving to do good unto all, especially to " such as were of the household of faith." In due course of time this praying woman became the mother of two noble sons both of whom she consecrated from their birth to the Savior. Daily she prayed that they might become laborers in Christ's vineyard. Oh! what a faithful, selfsacrificing mother she has ever been to those sons, and she lives and rejoices to feel that her prayers are answered. Both of them, as is well known to the public, are eminent Evangelical ministers, beloved and respected by all who know them, zealous and untiring in their efforts to win perishing souls. It is more than their meat and drink to do the will of their Heavenly Father. The writer finds it hard to attempt to describe this estimable lady as wife of one by whose side she has traveled for forty-six years. Ever cheerful and patient, always looking on the bright side, even when surrounded by trials and vexations of a nature truly perplexing as they have been in the past, she encourages and strengthens her companion by her firm, unwavering trust in an over-ruling provi- dence. Always watchful and prayerful, she assures him daily "that all things work together for good to them that love God." This excellent lady has been for years to the writer, friend, counselor, guide. Always sure of a warm welcome from her that pleasant home has seemed like an earthly Paradise with one so refined and cultured presiding over it with such dignity and grace. Not only at home but in society she is the same gentle, refined lady, affable and kind to all. Her winning manners added to graces of person have endeared her to many hearts, and many with the writer often sigh when we think that the time may come when we shall see her face no more. But how enviable her position in being at any time fully prepared to go, and no doubt but she will hear the joyful sentence: " Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."

Robert Andrews is a native of Scotland, born in Renfrewshire, Feb. 1, 1827, a son of Eobert and Martha (Parker) Andrews, natives of Ireland, who moved to Scotland in 1824. His father was born in 1784. He was by trade a linen weaver. In 1S41 he came with his family to America and settled in Rhode Island, and in 1853 moved to Illinois. He afterward returned to the East where he died in 1879, aged ninety-five years. His wife died in September, 1853, aged sixty-nine years. Our subject's paternal ancestors settled in the North of Ireland at Londonderry during the reign of King James I., and fought behind the walls during the siege in 1687-'9. His grandfather took part in the rebellion against the English iu 1793, and lost all his property. Robert Andrews had very limited educational advantages and learned to read and write mainly by his own efforts. He worked in a cotton factory till 1849, and then came West and joined a brother in Missouri and with another man went to California. They left Missouri with an ox team, April 18, 1849, and reached their destination Oct. 22. He remained in California till 1S52, and then returned East via the Isthmus of Panama. He located in Nunda Township, 111., and bought a farm near Fox River, where he lived till 1884, when he moved into the village. He has a fine farm of 123 acres. Mr. Andrews was married in December, 1853, to Jeannette, daughter of James and Jeannette Carr. Her father fought in the Peninsular war, under the Duke of Wellington, and was awarded a medal for his bravery at Waterloo, which is now in the possession of Mrs. Andrews. Mr. and Mrs. Andrews have eight children - Robert P. , James S., John K, Thomas O, Charles

E., William H., Alexander B. and Sarah J. Politically Mr. Andrews is a Republican. He has held several of the township offices. He is a member of Nunda Lodge, No. 169, F. & A. M. The family have been members of the Scotch Presbyterian church for several generations.

John Armstrong, deceased, was born in Steuben County, N. Y., Feb. 18, 1814. His father, Andrew Armstrong, came to America from Scotland in 1806, and died in Steuben County in 1860, aged seventy-five years. In 18r.6 Mr. Armstrong came to Illinois, but returned to his native State. In 1840 he came again and permanently located in Nunda. He was married July 2, 1843, to Lydia, daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Laughton) Butler, natives of Yerraont. Of a family of six children five are living - Mary F., wife of D. B. Warner; John H., of Kansas; Lonson B., of Nebraska; Lydia S., wife of Elmer Dimmitt, of Iowa; and James A., of Nebraska. David died at the age of two years. Mr. Armstrong died Oct. 23, 1879. Aug. 4, 188i, Mrs. Armstrong married B. F. Perry, of Nunda. ,,, *

E. Beckley, was born .,- (iiatiOy, Hartford Co., Conn., Dec. 7, 1823, a son of Goi -on L. and Phoebe (Barnes) Beckley, and grandson of Daniel Beckley. His grandfather served in the war of the Revolution, and his father in the war of 1812. In 1825 his parents moved to Chenango County, N. Y., and in 1838 to Illinois and settled in Nunda Township where his mother died in 1851, and his father Jan. 22, 1884. In an early day the postoffice was kept in his father's house. In early life Mr. Beckley was obliged to assist his father on the farm and his educational advantages were limited. He early learned the practical part of farming, and has been successful in that vocation. Since moving to Nunda in 18 - , he has been engaged in the lumber business. He was married in 1851 to Eliza, daughter of Willard and Lois Saulsberry, natives of New York. They have four children - Leroy, a jeweler of Nunda; Clarence, in business with his father; Willard G. and Antoinette. Politically Mr. Beckley is a Republican. He has been a prominent man in his township, and has served in many offices of trust.

Q. L. Beckley was born Oct. 17, 1788, in the town of Waterbury, Conn. When he was but a child he was deprived of the tender love and care of his mother, and, with two sisters, was left entirely to the care of his father. Their religious training was under the old Connecticut blue laws, and in strict conformity to the

Presbyterian church. At the age of fourteen he was bound out to learn the cabinet-maker's trade, and was to receive the advantages of a common-school education three months of the time of his apprenticeship, this being his last opportunity for attending school- When he had finished his trade he had arri ved at the age that required him, by the laws of the State, to be enrolled and perform military duty, and at the time of the war of 1812 the command to which he belonged was stationed at Stonington, at the mouth of the Thames River, and was serenaded by the British fleet, but this proved to be a feint to cover their retreat for Washington, which they captured and burned. His father, Daniel Beckley, was a hero of the Eevolution. Soon after the return of peace he was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Miss Phceby Barnes, of Southington, and settled in Granby, near Hartford, where he worked at his trade. At this time he had become a staunch Universalist. In 1826 he moved to the town of Green, Chenango Co., N. Y., where he again worked at his trade for twelve years. In 1838 he again directed his footsteps toward the setting sun. and August of that year found him in Nunda, McHenry Co., 111. At that early day the inhabitants were not very plenty, and those fortunate enough to have neighbors within three miles were quite scarce. The footprints of the red man were yet to be seen, and the forests everywhere were dotted with Indian wigwams. Chicago was yet in her infancy, and manufactories of all kinds were unknown in the West, and it was a number of years before the steam whistle of the iron horse and the click of the telegraph were heard within her borders. The only means of navigation was on foot, or with a yoke of cattle hitched to a two-wheeled cart; and the market was Chicago, nearly fifty miles distant, over unworked roads, and many times nearly bottomless. The prospect of accumulating a fortune by raising wheat and delivering it in Chicago for 30 cents per bushel was enough to make the strongest heart shrink with discouragement. But with a strong constitution, indomitable will and continued perseverance, lie was able to carve out of the forest a home of 160 acres for his family, which numbered five children, the eldest of which had arrived at an age of usefulness and performed many of the less arduous duties. In a few years schools were established in some of the thicklier settled partSj that enabled him to give his children a fair commonschool education, and watch with pride the development of the country The building of manufactories and railroads, the teleti

In 1851 death severed the matrimonial knot and left him alone to travel life's journey. His children have now reached maturity. His latter years were free from trial, and he was able to spend considerable time in social enjoyment, occasionally visiting friends in the East. His continued good health, cheerful disposition, light, elastic step and erect form gave him the appearance of a man many years younger. He was social in his nature, and very few enjoyed company more than he. For the last thirty-five years his hearing was quite defective, and his time was devoted largely to reading, so that in extreme old age his eye-sight failed, and his faculties gradually gave way one by one, while the physical man remained strong, making the last three years of his life a great trial. He died at the advanced age of ninety-six years, three months and five days, in the town of Nunda, McHenry Co., 111. where he first settled in 1838.

Captain J. E. Beckley is a native of Connecticut, born in 1826, a son of Gordon L. and Phoebe (Barnes) Beckley. He received a good education, attending the public schools in his native State, and after coining to Illinois, in 1838, attended a High-School in Wisconsin, and Prof. Clark's school in Woodstock. He then taught six winters, but after attaining his majority devoted his attention to farming. He now owns 170 acres of land, well improved, and stocked with the best grades of cattle and hogs. In 1862 Captain Beckley enlisted in the .Ninety-fifth Illinois Infantry, under Captain E. J. Cook, and was commissioned First Lieutenant. At the battle of Vicksburg Captain Cook was killed, and June 11, 1863, he was promoted to Captain of the company. He then participated in the Red River campaign, and his company, D, was detailed with Company G, Captain Bush, to take 120 prisoners to New Orleans. He then went to Guntown where he was wounded in the head; afterward followed Price through Missouri, and at Sedalia was appointed Provost Marshal. He went from Missouri to Nashville, New Orleans, Mobile and Fort Spanish. At the latter place he received a shock from a shell which made him deaf. He was mustered out in August, 1865. Captain Beckley was married Oct. 22, 1854, to Emma O, daughter of Abner and Hnldah W. Mack. They have seven children - Frank F; Febie, wife of Le Roy S. Mallory; Fannie H., wife of J. Smith; Major H. E., Welcome L., Gordon D. and Clara E. Politically Captain Beckley is a Republican. In

Lucius Beckley was born in 1838 in the town of Green, Chenango Co., N. Y. That same year his parents came to Illinois, and settled in Nunda, McHenry County. Being nearly the first settlers it was a number of years before schools were established, and then at distances so remote as to be accessible only to those somewhat advanced in years. His advantages for an education were therefore limited. Brought up on a farm, with plenty to do and educated in that vocation, he continued to make it his occupation until the breaking out of the Rebellion when he responded to his country's call, and in September, 1861, enlisted for three years, or during the war. Shortly after the organization of the regiment was completed they repaired to St. Louis, Mo., where they received their arms and equipments; remained in Benton Barracks a short time for drill, and then went to St. Joseph, Mo., and adjacent country and remained till the latter part of winter when they were ordered to Kentucky. They participated in the battles of Donelson, Shiloh, siege of Corinth, Corinth, luka, Tuscumbia, and remained here in the interim doing duty until the winter of 1863-'64, when they responded to the call for re-enlistment as veterans; came home as a regiment to Elgin and spent a few days of recreation at home; procured some recruits and after an absence of thirty days returned again to the field where they soon joined W. T. Sherman's command at Chattanooga, Tenn. ; took an active part in the siege and capture of Atlanta, and as soon as the arrangements were completed started on Sherman's march to the sea, taking an active part in all the skirmishes and battles of the command. Enlisting as a private soldier he received several promotions, serving the company as their commissary for nearly a year, when he was promoted to Lieutenant and assigned to the command of a company at Savannah,. Ga. General Sherman did not remain long idle. His task was not yet completed. His army soon moved north through the Carolinas, and after the surrender and capitulation of the contending armies, proceeded to Washington, thence by rail on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. to Parkersburg, where they embarked on boats to Louisville, Ky., arriving there in 1865. They remained in camp until the 1st of July. The war being virtually over the work of disbanding the armies commenced. The first order for discharge included this regiment.

They were ordered to Chicago, paid off, mustered out, arid on July 14 found themselves again citizens of the United States, which they so nobly defended. The subject of this sketch returned to his home, became engaged in agricultural pursuits, and in the following year was married to Miss Emily E. Wilson, of this place, but a native of Vermont. He has continued to follow the vocation of a farmer and is now the possessor of 160 acres of land, a dairy of forty cows, some young stock and a number of horses.

John Brink, one of the oldest and most reliable surveyors of the State, was born in Phelps, Ontario Co., K Y., Jan. 12, 1811, a son of Simon and Phebe (Winfield) Brink. His father was a native of Pennsylvania, born Oct. 4, 1786, and died Aug. 24, 1828. He was a veteran of the war of 1812. His mother was a native of New Jersey, born Sept. 8, 1788, and died in June, 1841. His paternal grandparents were natives of Pennsylvania. In his early life our subject received but limited educational advantages, attending school only when there was no employment on the farm. When nineteen years of age he went to Lyons, Wayne Co., N. Y., and attended the academy nine months. He was a natural mathematician and made rapid progress, completing the study while at Lyons as far as and including surveying. After leaving school he directed his attention to that branch of business. In 1831 he started for the West and in September reached Detroit, Mich., where he was engaged by John Mullett, United States Deputy Surveyor, and in the last days of November, 1831, started with him and party for Galena, passing through Chicago, which at that time was only a Government fort, the only residents being John H. Kinzie, the Indian Agent; Geo. W. Dole, Sutler for the U. S. army, and Mark Beaubien, an Indian trader, with their families, and the officers and soldiers stationed at the fort. In December, 1831, Mr. Brink, with the party, started from Chicago, passing through Naperville and Dixon on Rock River, there being no inhabitants only at the places named above, and arrived in Galena in same month. While there he helped run the fourth principal meridian which passes through the city of Galena to the State line of Wisconsin; and then he helped run all the township lines from range 3, east of the fourth principal meridian in Wisconsin. He had charge of John Mullett's party,and was surveying south of the Blue Mounds when the Black Hawk war broke out in the spring of 1832. Mr. Mullett was at Galena, and had been for some time, but he made his way to Mr. Brink and party and had them1 leave the surveying, and by so doing they barely saved their scalps from hanging to an Indian's belt. He then left the field and went to Galena, and from thence to his old home. He then, in the fall of 1832, returned to the Blue Mounds and took charge of Mr. J. Mullett's party again, and surveyed until the next May, 1833, when he went to Galena, and over the Mississippi River to survey off the Dubuque claim and thecity of Dubuque. In August, 1833, he received his appuintment as United States Deputy Surveyor to run the township lines in Wisconsin, in company with John Mullett. In November, 1833, he passed through the north part of McHenry County, III. He continued to survey for the Government in "Wisconsin until the fall of 1836, when he was sent by the Surveyor-General to survey lands in Michigan, and surveyed there until 1840. March 5, 1840, he was married to Catharine A. Throop, a native of Vermont, born June 26, 1817, a daughter of Billings and Catharine (Walker) Throop. They have had two children - Celestia, born May 9, 1843, died Nov. 24, 1865; Phebe, born Aug. 31, 1853. Mrs. Brink's father was born Aug. 26, 1770, and died July 21, 1856. After his marriage he returned to his native home, and in July, 1841, he and Ids wife moved to McHenry County, and now reside at Crystal Lake. In 1843 he was elected County Surveyor, and held that office up to 1884 with the exception of six years. In 1851-'2 he was Sheriff of the county, and the next four years he was Deputy Surveyor. He has been a Notary Public since April, 1872; Police Magistrate since June, 1874, and has assessed the town twenty-eight years in succession.

Alfred Buck was born in New York, July 20, 1810, a son of Reuben and Mary A. (Gidley) Buck. When he was four years of age his parents moved to Wayne County, N. Y. In 1833 he went to Pittsford County, N. Y., and in 1840 came to Illinois, and settled on the farm in Nunda Township, McHenry County, where he now lives. He owns eighty acres of fine land, well improved. He was married Jan. 1, 1833, to Mary A., daughter of Merrimau and Mary Chamberlain, of New York. Mrs. Buck died Sept. 28, 1876, aged sixty-two years. She left a family of five children- Charles L.; Eliza, wife of Gilbert Wattles; Diana, wife of James McDaniel; Angeline, wife of Merritt Thayer; Alice, wife of William Hall. Politically Mr. Buck was originally a Whig but now affiliates with the Democratic party. Mr. Buck's mother died in 1837, aged fifty-seven years. His father moved to Michigan in 1864, and died there at the age of eighty-six years. Both grand-

J. B. Butler was born in Townsend, Windham Co., Vt., July 26,1813, a son of David and Annace Butler, his father a native of Massachusetts, born in 1773, and his mother a native of Vermont. His father died in 1848 and his mother in§ 1854. His paternal grandfather was a native of Massachusetts, of Welsh descent. His maternal grandmother was a native of Vermont; maiden name, Wellington, of English descent. His educational advantages were very limited, and when fourteen years old he began working in the blacksmith shop with his father. He worked at his trade until 1850, his last work being for a railroad company. In 1840 he came to Crystal Lake, 111., and made that his home. In 1844 he went East on a visit. When he returned he brought his parents with him to Nunda, 111. Politically Mr. Butler is a Eepublican and has served his township as Assessor, Collector, Road Commissioner, Justice of the Peace and Supervisor, and has been Postmaster of Nunda since 1879. He was married Jan. 4, 1838, to Julia Ann Huffman, who was born May 9, 1819, a daughter of Colonel William Huffman, of New York State. To them were born eight children-Matthias P., born Nov. 21, 1838, now in Iowa; DavidS., born March 23, 1840, enlisted in the Thirty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and died at New Orleans in 1863; William, born June 12, 1842; Emily, born Jan. 2,|1844, now the wife of Dr. Emery Ballou; Ada, born June 20, 1847, wife of William Shales; John B., born Aug. 12, 1851; Rollin H, bom Oct. 22, 1857, died June 10, 1858; Eva, born July 2, 1860, died March 9, 1861. Mrs. Butler died August, 1874. Oct. 18, 1876, Mr. Butler married Emily A. Crandall, who was born in Steuben County, N. Y., Sept. 6, 1839, a daughter of Francs and Amelia (Roscoe) Crandall, natives of New York, of English descent. Mr. Butler is a member of Nunda Lodge, No. 169, A. i. G. R. Olayson was born in Cuba, Allegany County, JN. *-, Oct. 22, 1833, only son of Benjamin and Eliza J. Clayson, natives of New York, where his father died Nov. 21, 1849. His mother died in McHenry County, in 1865. His paternal grandfather died in 1852, aged ninety.three years. His maternal grandparents Gershom and Eliza Salmon, were natives of New York, and died aged ninety-two and ninety-eight years respectively. Our subject had but one sister, Sarah J., who died in 1863, aged thirty-two years. He was left to care for his mother and sister when sixteen years of age. He worked on a farm till twenty years of age, and then clerked in a store till 1857, when he came to Illinois and located in Chicago, where he worked for different firms till 18 - , when he moved to Palatine, and carried on a fruit farm a year. He then returned to Chicago and worked for a wholesale firm twelve years, and in 18 - came to McHenry and started the Crystal Lake fruit farm. He has 107 acres of land, 3,500 cherry trees, 1,000 grapevines, and ten acres of raspberries. Mr. Clayson was married July 6, 1862, to Martha, daughter of Asahel andClarinda Harris, natives of New York. Mr. and Mrs. Clayson have four children - Frank H., Daisy, Koy and Harold. Mr.Clayson is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellows fraternities. He has been a member of the School Board several years.

Chester Clemens, the subject of this sketch, was born in Hyde Park, Lamoille Co., Vt., Oct. 19, 1809, and died Sept. 16, 1878. He was one of a family of eleven children. His father was of English descent, and was one of the early settlers of Yermont, having moved there from Massachusetts with his wife at an early day. Chester was married Dec. 3, 1835, to Harriet, daughter of Aaron and Hittie Smith, also early settlers of Yermont. To them were born four children - David T., born Nov. 7, 1836; Julius O, May 28 1838; Fatima L., Nov. 22, 1840; Homer E., June 30, 1848. In the fall of 1854 he moved with his family to McHenry County, 111., and rented a farm near Pingwood, where he lived four years. In the fall of 1858 he went with eleven others to Dodge County, Minn., and pre-empted a farm, intending to settle there, but finally purchased a farm of 234 acres in Nunda Township, this county, where he moved in February, 1859, and resided till his death. His wife still survives him. Of his family, David and Julius, on the breaking out of the Pebellion, enlisted in Company H, Eighth Illinois Cavalry. David died at Alexandria, Ya., March 19, 1862, of typhoid pneumonia. Julius served three years in the army, and returning, was married May 24, 1866, to Alma, daughter of Samuel Simmons, of Pingwood, and bought a fine farm near his father's, where he still lives. Fatima was married Jan. 16, 1868, to Wm. Harrison, a veteran of the same regiment as her brother's, and settled near home. They have one child - Maud E., born April 16, 1872. Homer was married May 7, 1873, to Georgie, youngest daughter of George Gage, of McHenry. They have two children - Guy L., born March 23, 1874, and Ellen F., Nov. 30, 1879. He lives on the old homestead. Mr. Clemens was a member of the

Methodist Episcopal church, a Republican in politics, and by honest industry had secured a fine property. In the spring of 1878 he commenced building a fine residence, but in May was stricken with the disease of which ,he died ere it was completed. Though he was a great sufferer for the last four months of his life, he was never heard to complain. He left behind him the record of a hard-working, honest citizen, a kind neighbor, and a faithful and indulgent husband and father.

0. O. Colby was born in Danville, Vt., Dec. 8, 1837, a son of Ira and Mary Colby. His educational advantages were limited, but being ambitious he obtained a good commercial education. He came West with his parents in September, 1840. Being a crippl he was unable to work on the farm, and in 1858 went into the store of O. W. Owen to learn the jeweler's trade. He remained with Mr. Owen a year, and then engaged in business for himself, combining drugs with jewelry. In 1867 he went to Central Illinois, and remained there and in Southern Missouri till 1877, when he returned to McHenry, and in company with his brother opened a general store, having a branch store in Nunda. In 1882 they divided the stock, O. C. taking the store in Nunda. He carries a stock of $15,000 or $18,000, and has an annual sale of about $30,000. Mr. Colby was married June 12, 1864, to Emma [E., -daughter of W. and A. Colby. They have five children - Bert W\, Lulu E., Carlo., Earl H. and Ernest E. Politically Mr. Colby is a Republican. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

daughter of Morgan and Julia (Norton) Butler, natives of New- York, who came to Illinois in 1845. Her father died in March, 1871, aged sixty-two years. Her mother is living, aged seventy-six years. Mr. and Mrs. Conover have nine children - Eugene, born Dec. 16, 1846; Oscar F., April 4, 1848; J. L., Jr., July 15, 1850; Edwin, June 24, 1852; Albert, July 14, 1855; Mary, July 28, 1857; Willie, Sept. 28, 1860; Louisa, Sept. 2, 1862, and Myrtie, Dec. 4, 1866. Mr. and Mrs. Conover are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Politically he is a Republican.

James Grow was born in Baltimore, Md., Sept. 16, 1818, a son of Richard and Rebecca (Garrett) Crow, his father a native of Maryland and his mother of New York. His parents were married in New York, but settled on the old plantation in Maryland, where the father died about 1830. He was a veteran of the war of 1812. Our subject's paternal grandfather, John Crow, was born and died on the old plantation in Maryland, his death occurring in 1819. His maternal grandfather, John Garrett, was born in New York City in 1753, and died in Newburg in 1834. In the war of the Revolution he served in the artillery under Captain John Smith. He was wounded twice, - in the leg and arm, - but did not leave the service till the close of the war. He was the son of an old German skipper, who settled in New York in an early day. His wife died in 1845, aged eighty-six years. James Crow remained in Maryland till his father's death and then went to Newburg and lived with his grandparents. He received a good common-school education, and in 1837 went to Natchez, Miss., and clerked in a produce house three or four years. He then engaged in the commission business on the river till 1847 when he came North, and July 4 arrived in Chicago where he remained nine years. He then came to McHenry County and bought property in Crystal Lake, where he still resides. He was married Aug. 8, 1850, to Sarah A., daughter of Orson and Mary A. Smith. They have four children - Louise; "William J., of Chicago; Fannie G., and Louis W. Mr. Crow has been a prominent and influential man in the county. He has been President of the Agricultural Society several terms and State President, and takes an active interest in all that pertains to the county's welfare. Politically he is a Republican. Mrs. Crow's father was a prominent man in the early days of Chicago. He held the offices of Street Comissioner, Health Officer and Tax Collector. When he first located in Chicago he edited John Wentworth's Democratic paper. He was one of the first mail agents on the Illinois Central Railroad, holding the position till obliged to resign on account of ill health. He died in 1863, aged seventy years. His wife died in 1880, aged seventy-three years.

George Ford was born in Buffalo, N. Y., Feb. 13, 1846, a son of Thomas and Emeline Ford. Thomas Ford was a native of England. He came to America in 1839, stopping in New York City for a time; thence to Buffalo, and in 1847 to Crystal Lake, 111., where he died in 1872, aged fifty-two years. He was by trade a blacksmith. His wife was a native of Buffalo, N. Y. They had a family of nine children; seven are living - George; Harrison, of Crystal Lake; Susan H., wife of J. M. Clow; J. Park, of JSTunda; Thomas E., of Crystal Lake; Carrie L. and James B. Frances E. and Emeline are deceased. George remained with his parents till sixteen years of age, attending school the greater part of the time. He then worked by the month three years, and Jan. 31, 1865, enlisted in Company K, One Hundred and Fifty-third Illinois Infantry, and served till September, 1865. After his return home he engaged in different branches of business seven years, and then began farming. He now owns 189 acres of fine land, all well improved. Mr. Ford was married Sept. 2, 1868, to Lucia D., daughter of Stephen and Charlotte Burton, of Crystal Lake. They have had five children;' but three are living - Stephen B., Charlotte A. and Edwin B. Hattie E. and an infant are deceased. Politically Mr. Ford is a Republican.

Cameron Goff. - We have the pleasure of presenting to the people of McHenry County not only a biographical sketch of himself, but also his portrait and that of his wife, now deceased. To those familiar with the history of the pioneers of this county this sketch will not be new, but for the benefit of future generations who will take an interest in knowing something of those who were first in the development of this beautiful land, we take pleasure in announcing that Cameron Goff is the oldest living and the first pioneer of JSTunda Township. Inured to toil and hardships from his boyhood, he developed a robust constitution which was an allimportant factor to those who first came to this new country and were subjected to all the inconveniences which were consequent when scarcely the bare necessities, and none of the luxuries of life could be obtained. He had worked upon his father's farm during his boyhood and thus acquired a love for agricultural pursuits. March 1, 1831, he was married to Miss Lydia, daughter of

David and Hannah (Childs) Morse, a cousin of Prof. S. F. B. Morse, the inventor of telegraphy. Prior to their removal to McHenry County two daughters were born - Henrietta, June 18, 1832, and Helen, June 28, 1835. Mr. and Mrs. Goft came to McHenry County in 1837 and settled upon the virgin prairie, and his plow turned enough of the rich loam the first season to enable him to plant quite a good acreage the following spring. The howl of wolves was oftener heard than sermons from the sacred desk. Game and fish were pleuty, and as people came into the new country they were warmly welcomed, and he assistance necessary to enable them to build a cabin was cheerfully given. On Dec. 24, 1838, a sou, W. W., was born, and April 18, 1841, another son, Earl, came to gladden their home. Hannah, another daughter, was born May 14, 1846, but died in infancy. The death of Helen occurred May 30, 1849, and that of Earl, the second son, June 3, 1858. Mr. and Mrs. Goff were indefatigable workers, and by their united exertions accumulated a large tract of valuable land. They built the first brick house in the county, upon their farm, and all other improvements were carefully planned and well executed. With a love for the beautiful, their fine taste was displayed in the careful arrangement of their entire farm, which is one of the finest and most productive in the township. The death of Mrs. Goff occurred Feb. 23, 1878. She was a remarkably intelligent lady, a faithful wife and loving mother. Mr. Goff is still hale and hearty for one of his advanced age, and as his ancestry were of patrician blood and lived to a good old age, his chances for living several years yet are excellent. He was born in Steuben Co., N. Y., June 8, 1813, a son of William and Harriet (Hamilton) Goff, natives of Rhode Island. Both his paternal and maternal grandfathers were soldiers in the Revolutionary war. The first claim taken by Mr. Goff was 200 acres to which was added other tracts. His homestead contains 200 acres, which is of itself sufficient to bring him a fine income, and his son is owner of an excellent farm contiguous to it. When the claim was taken, Mr. Goff had barely money enough to purchase a cook stove and a half barrel of flour. From this humble beginning he has risen solely through his own exertions, and he is to-day reckoned among our most wealthy men.

J. Goodwin was born in Pittston, Pa., July 2, 1825, a son of David and Sarah (Chapin) Goodwin. He was born in the first frame house built in the county, located on the banks of the Sus- quehanna Eiver, near where the Wyoming massacre took place. It was the old Jenkins homestead, John Jenkins being his father's stepfather. His father died in 1852, and his mother in 1826. He received but limited educational advantages, the greater part of his time being spent on the farm. He came West in 1853, and located at Crystal Lake, Mcllenry Co., 111., where he lived till 1881. He owns a fine farm of 232 acres. He has been an industrious, energetic man, and has been prominent in advancing the public interests. He was one of the originators of the canninoand pickle factory at Nunda. He was married Feb. 10, 1852, to Sabra Chase, a native of Auburn, N. Y., born July 2, 1831, a daughter of Wilcox and Julia (Mott) Chase, natives of Massachusetts. Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin have four children - V. C, born April 30, 1853, now of Nebraska; W. A., born Aug. 9, 1856; Fred C, born May 5, 1860, and Hattie J., born June 30, 1862. Politically Mr. Goodwin is a Republican.

Osman M. Rale was born in Underbill, Vt., Feb. 22, 1842, a son of Orin and Melissa (Wait) Hale. His grandfather, David Wait, was a native of Vermont, and in 1836 came West and located in Wauconda, where he died in 1852. He reared a family of eight children - John; Fanny, wife of Daniel Kinsley; Lewis; Melissa, wife of Orin Hale; Mary, wife of Curtis Smedley; Jason; Amity, wife of Solomon Smith and Loraine, wife of Daniel Oakes. His paternal grandparents, Daniel and Clarinda Hale, had four children - Daniel, Walter, Orin and Clarinda, all deceased. Orin Hale was married Nov. 12, 1839, to Melissa Wait. They had two children - Helen, wife of Lebbens, Beach, and Osman M. The father died Nov. 11, 1875, and the mother Feb. 8, 1877. Osman M. came West with his parents in 1846, and was reared and educated in McHenry County. He has been one of the most prosperous men of the county, and now owns 800 acres of land and runs a dairy of 100 cows. He was married Dec. 28, 1865., to Lurelia, daughter of Jason G. and Anda Webster. They have one child - Alvaro H, born Oct. 22, 1869. Politically Mr. Hale is liberal in his views.

Andrew Henderson was born in Stirlingshire, Scotland, Dec. 20, 1817, a son of George and Mary (Hall) Henderson, and a grandson of James Henderson and Andrew Hall. His mother died in 1820, and his father in 1859. He learned the calico-printer's trade in his native country, serving an apprenticeship of four years. He then contracted seven years, and in 1839 came to the United States, landing in New York, thence to Providence, R. I., where he remained two years, and in the spring of 1841 came to Illinois and settled in Du Page County. Two years later he removed to Mc- Henry County, and entered land in Nunda Township. Mr. Henderson was married Oct. 15,1840, to Anne, daughter of James and Jane Young, natives of Scotland, where the mother died in 1836, aged forty-five years, and the father in 1858, aged seventy-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson have had ten children; six wife of William Huffman; Andrew H. and Agnes. John A. died Nov. 4, 1882, aged thirty-nine years; left one child - Alethea. James died May 13, 1881, aged thirty-three years; left one son - Andrew Hall. Jane died in 1867, aged fifteen years. Mary Jane died in 1845, aged seventeen months. In 1862 Mr. Henderson enlisted in Company D, Ninety-fifth Indiana Infantry, and was detailed to the Orderly's Department. He accompanied Sherman to the sea. He was discharged June 20, 1865, and came home unharmed, although at one time his horse's legs were blown off by a shell. Politically Mr. Henderson is a Republican. He is a member of Nunda Post, No. 226, G. A. R.

P. M. Huffman was born March 5, 1821, in Cayuga County, near Auburn, N. Y., a son of Colonel and Lovilla (Sears) Huffman, and grandson of Mathias and Eve Huffman. In 1S38 the family came with teams to Illinois and settled in Nunda Township. For twenty years he ran a threshing machine for the neighboring farmers in connection with attending to his own farm. He now owns 255 acres of fine land and runs a dairy of fourteen cows. He was married Dec. 25, 1841, to Aletha Turner, a native of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw Co., Mich., born Dec. 18, 1825, daughter of J. P. and Catherine Turner, the father a native of New York and the mother of New Jersey. They have three children - Amelia M., wife of William Height; William, married Mary Henderson, and has one child - Phillip A. ; Charles P., married Ida Cornwell, and has one child - Herbert M. Mr. Huffman is one of the Directors of the Nunda Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Politically he is a Republican. He has been Constable eight years, Collector one year, Trustee six years, and School Director. Mrs. Huffman's mother died in 1840, aged forty-five years, and her father in 1842, aged fifty years. He was a teamster in the Black Hawk war, and had been a Captain and Colonel in the State militia in the days of general muster.

Lieutenant Wm. H. Huffman. - There are numerous representatives of the Hufl'man family residing in McHenry County, and the name is a familiar and highly respected one. The Huffmans have ever been noted for their loyalty and devotion to the cause of right, truth and free government, and none are better fitted to represent the family in the history of this county than our honored friend W. H. Huffman. His father, Wm. Huffman, was bornjin Cayuga County, N. Y., and his mother, whose maiden name was Lavilla Sears, in Connecticut, June 10, 1773. Their marriage occurred Aug. 20, 1814, in Cayuga County, N. Y. Their married life was commenced in that county, after which they moved to Allegany County, which was afterward resurveyed and is now Livingston County. They resid-ed twelve years in New York State before emigrating to the Western country was resolved upon. They arrived at Crystal Lake in the autumn of 1838, and located on a tract one-half mile south of that village. Remaining there one year and not feeling satisfied with the soil in that locality, he abandoned the claim and purchased another in Brooklyn (now Nnnda), of Dewitt Brady, paying for it $1,000. When this land came into market Mr. Huffman purchased it at Government price. This land he improved and held until his death, which occurred Dec. 15, 1857. William Huffman, Sr., was one of the pioneers in Cayuga County, N. Y., and was unanimously elected Colonel of the State militia at that early day. Being a man of soldierly attainments, and possessing the confidence of the people in every respect, he was promoted Brigadier-General in the year 1837, and served in that capacity as long as he remained in the State. There were four sons and eight daughters in his father's family; two sons died in infancy, and the third, Phillip, was a soldier in the war of 1812. From exposure during that campaign he contracted a disease which eventually caused his death. His sister, Elsie, married Nathaniel Lynch; both lived and died in Auburn, N. Y. Ann became the wife of Wm. fiathburn, a prominent dentist of Auburn. Both remained there until their death. Elizabeth married David Stewart, a prosperous merchant residing at Auburn; here they lived and died. Abigail was the wile of Geo. C.Williams, a noted tanner of the State of JSTew York. For many years he had control of the boot and shoe department of the State Penitentiary. In 1858 they came to Crystal Lake, and are now sleeping their last sleep beneath the sacred sod in the village cemetery. Polly married Z. L. Webb, a graduate in law. They remained at Auburn, and died in the State of New York. Submit was married in 1831 to S. G. Grover, a merchant of Nunda Valley, Livingston Co., N". Y. He continued in business until the completion of the Buffalo & New York Railroad, when he was assigned the position of depot master, which he held until failing health compelled him to resign. He then came to this county, expecting to locate, but was stricken with malarial fever, and died at the home of Lieutenant Huffman's father. Phoebe married James Moore, a farmer of Hamburg, near JBuifalo. Both lived and died in that county. Catharine was the only daughter who died unmarried. There were ten children in the family of Wm. Huffman, Sr., five sons and five daughters - Philip M., David S., John F. and Charles; the latter died when in infancy; Hulda, married P. Fitzsimmons; Catharine, died Aug. 20,1838; Julia A., married J. B. Butler; Abbie M., married S. G. Hatch, a merchant of Decatur, 111. ; Laura, became the wife of H. E. Bryant, of this county. William H., our subject, resided with his father until fifteen years of age. He then hired out for a while, and his first month's wages was paid by taking an old plow. Having a part of the tools to commence farm work, he went partners with his brother, Philip M. He then traded his plow for an old silver watch, and again hired by the month. When twenty-one years of age he rented a farm of Charles Patterson; although having neither tools nor teams, he was sanguine of success for his credit was good for any reasonable amount. Mr. Patterson went security for his first purchase, which was promptly paid when due. His next venture was to purchase a half interest in a threshing machine and another span of horses. The yield of wheat was good and his threshing machine proved a bonanza. After two years hard work at this business the machine and team were sold and a tract of forty acres of land purchased. He commenced farming this with a yoke of three-year-old steers; being an industrious and economical lad, he earned and saved $100 on his land. After this was done and a little house erected, he borrowed some money, and started East to find a wife. During the weary days that he had spent in toil while getting a start in life, his heart had remained true to the girl who had promised to become his wife whenever he felt ready to come for her. Together they had played when children, and it was no surprise to the residents in the land of his boyhood when William returned to claim his bride. Oct. 5, 1852, was an eventful day to them, as at that date was celebrated the nuptials of W. H. Huffman and Miss Mary Starkweather.

They returned to Illinois, and Mr. Huffman continued his farm work. Making money at that early day could not be done, labor hard as one might, aud none worked harder than Mr. Huffman. Two years later his wife's father came West and made her a present of $400. This was a god-send to them, as it relieved them of debt. Purchasing another forty-acre tract with the assistance of a friend, he borrowed a large crop of oats with which he paid for the land. The next season being fruitful the loan was repaid. He then purchased another threshing machine and cleared $1,200 the first season. From this date he prospered, and was up early and late. Every thing he touched made him money. This continued until 1862, when, fired by that patriotic zeal which permeated the breast of every loyal citizen, he enlisted as a private soldier in the Ninety-fifth Regiment Illinois Infantry. He was elected Second Lieutenant, and was sworn into the United ' States service at Rockford, Sept. 4, 1862. Of this regiment, Colonel Church was commander. They were not assigned to duty until November, but after that date had plenty of hard work to do. This detachment was detailed as body-guard to General Hamilton, and served in some hotly contested engagements. Their first battle was at Champion Hill, and Lieutenant fluff man graphically pictures yet the horrors of that gory field, as night came on and the tired soldiers wrapped themselves in their blankets, and amid the groans and curses of the wounded and dying men snatched a few hours of needed sleep. His regiment was one of those lying closest to Vicksburg during the siege, and Mr. Huffman reports many escapes which seem almost miraculous. During that memorable siege, lasting seventy days, ho was on duty every other day, and frequently two days in succession. The night Fort Ransom was established, he had command of the out-posts. He was present at the surrender July 4, 1863, and was detailed with 100 men, to whom were surrendered 100 rods of the works. We have it from those who were present, that Lieutenant Huffman was not only one of the bravest upon the battle-field, but when the smoke had cleared away he was one of the kindest and most considerate of officers. Forgetting for the time his rank, he dropped his coat and aided in every way the wounded boys who were members of his command, and his kindly offices are, and ever will be, remembered by many of his brave comrades, who, wounded and helpless, were made comfortable at least through his kindness. In the hospital his cheering words were heard, and the hopes of many a poor lad were brightened by his kindly words. On that memorable retreat after the battle of Guntown, his regiment was three days without rations. Pursued by an overwhelming force, tired and almost exhausted from continued fighting and loss of sleep, the boys were almost ready to give up in despair. None exerted a greater influence in encouraging and keeping up their enthusiasm than Lieutenant Huffman, and to him belongs great credit. After the defeat at Guntown had become complete and the men were flying in all directions, the Lieutenant came upon a soldier and a [darky who were wrangling over the possession of a mule. The shoulder straps of the Lieutenant gave him prominence in settling the dispute and to "equalize their circulation" he said, "Boys, I'll take care of the mule." Hastily mounting the long eared/' Bucephalus" he gave order for them to " cast anchor." By this time the enemy were close upon them, and the balls were whistling in air entirely too familiar for comfort. Realizing that it was a time for the exe- ' cution of some rapid movements he drove his heels into the donkey's flanks and with a shout that would have done credit to a chief, dashed away upon what proved to be a " bncking expedition." His ride was lively, but brief, as the form of a Lieutenant was seen flying through the air and alighting hurriedly about ten paces in advance of the mule. The scene was ridiculous even to the foe who were spectators of the catastrophe, and he was allowed to make his escape. When the campaign closed and his term of service had expired, Lieutenant Huffman with the other members of his regiment was given an honorable discharge, which event occurred at Springfield, 111., Aug. 16, 1865. He then returned to his home and again resumed the occupation of farming. During the year that he was gallantly fighting at the front, his wife was not idle. She was one of those active, energetic souls, who while cheering her husband on the field by letters of hope and best wishes for the success of our armies, was managing her husband's affairs at home with profit and skill . To her Mr. Huffman owes much of the prosperity which to-day attends him. Such women deserve far more praise than is accorded them, and we wish to place Mrs. Huffman among the first ladies on the list of McHenry County's daughters who would have if they could gallantly shouldered a musket and gone out to protect the honor of their country's flag. In the autumn of 1865 Lieut. Huffman was sent back to New Orleans and Vicksburg in search of regimental papers, his wife meanwhile assuming entire charge of the farm. Mr. Huffman has held nearly every official position in the township, and these duties were all performed in a highly satisfactory manner. In educational matters he has been one of the prime movers, and in everything looking toward the advancement of the social, moral and intellectual growth of McHenry County we find him at the front. One of the most pleasant homes to he found anywhere is that presided over by Mrs.Hnffman. Surrounded by every comfort which wealth can procure, with ample means to live in comparative ease, she is yet one of the most earnest and enthusiastic women in the neighborhood. Her mother is still living in Livingston County, K Y., with her daughter Lydia, the wife of E. O. Dickenson, a wealthy, stock-dealer of Nunda County. Although frequently solicited by friends to accept further official honors, he respectfully declines, preferring to remain aloof from all save his own business cares. Mr. and Mrs. Huffman have been parents of four children. The first, Lydia JSf., died in infancy. Ann E , the second daughter, is the wife of Geo. Bryant, an influential farmer of Nunda Township, and has two children. Jennie L. married Wm. Keller, a son of one of the wealthy and aristocratic farmers of this township, whose portrait will be found elsewhere. C. W. Tyler is the only son and is a young man of merit, and promises to do honor to the parents who have reared him so carefully. In 1881 Mr. Huffman rented his farm and moved to the pleasant village of Nunda, where he has erected a pleasant and commodious home. Its pleasant parlors are a favorite resort for the young people who here find a cordial welcome. The genial manner and hospitality extended to all make Mr. Huffman's home one of the most agreeable places in the village to visit. This brief sketch can not do justice to the popularity in which the Lieutenant and his amiable wife are held by the good people of McHenry County, but we point with pride to his record as a citizen, business man and soldier. His portrait which is given in this work is one which we take great pleasure in presenting to our readers.

E. H. Hunt, farmer, section 16, Nunda Township, was born in Ontario County, N. Y., Nov. 2, 1822, a son of E. H. and Margery (Higby) Hunt, his father of Dutch and his mother of Scotch descent. His father died in 1841, aged sixty-eight years, and his mother in 1873, aged ninety years. They had a family of eleven children - Gilbert, Betsey, Eldin, Vilata, Thomas, Elisha, Ransom, Georgianna, Eobert, William and E. H. Mr. Hunt was reared and educated in his native county, and when twenty-two years of age went to Lorain County, Ohio, where he remained till the spring of 1858, when he came to Illinois and soon bought the farm where he now lives. He owns 120 acres of fine land, which is well improved, and has a pleasant residence and good farm buildings. He pays considerable attention to his dairy, having a good grade of cows. Mr. Hunt is one of the most influential and highly esteemed citizens of the township. In his political views he is a National Greenbacker, but formerly was a Republican. He is a member of the Odd Fellows fraternity and has passed all the chairs. He was married March 26, 1848, to Elnora Felt, who was born March 29, 1828, a daughter of Vonam and Julia Felt. They have four children - Andrial, Riley, Plinn, and Alma, wife of Gustav Arps. Mrs. Hunt's ancestors were Scotch, three brothers John, Jehiel and James, coming to America, prior to the Revolution. James had a family of nine children; the eldest, Elam, was the first Methodist Episcopal elder in the United States. The second, Jehiel, reared a family of twelve children. Vonam, the third son, was born in 1800, and in 1831 moved to Ohio, and there died Nov. 4,1876. He had a family of seven children - Elnora, Jehiel, Emeline, Ralph, Seth, Elam and Harriet.

James B. JacJcmccn is a son of William and Julia (Ellis) Jackman, the former of English descent. In 1635 James Jackman came from Exeter, England, and settled in Newburyport, Mass. He was tlie father of six sons. The youngest, Richard, was born in Massachusetts, Feb. 6, 1659. Richard's youngest son, James, was born Sept. 5, 1686. To James were born four children; the third, Daniel, was born Jan. 9, 1725. Daniel had a family of seven children, of whom Moses was the fifth. He was born June 18, 1759, and to him were born five sons, the fourth being William, the father of our subject, who was born Jan. 23, 1795, and died June 23, 1871. He had a family of seven children - R. D., born June 10, 1821; Polly, born April 25, 1823; Lucinda, born Jan. 15, 1825; Tryphena, born Feb. 7, 1826; William, born Dec. 13, 1828; James R., born Oct. 1, 1839, and , Susan, born July 30, 1841. In 1845 the family moved to Illinois and located in Crystal Lake, where the father was engaged in the mercantile business, and was Postmaster many years. He was a whole-souled, generous man, liberal toward all charitable institutions, and hospitable in his home. He was a veteran of the war of 1812. James R. Jackman received his rudimentary education in the log-cabin school-house. Subsequently, by study and experience as clerkin his father's store, he acquired a good business education. He remained in the store with his father till twenty-five years of age, when he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. He now has a fine farm of 300 acres, and runs a dairy of seventy cows. He has never aspired to official honors, but has been one of the foremost to assist every laudable enterprise. In politics he is a Eepublican. He was married December, 1859, to Mary E., daughter of John Smith. She died May 31, 1879, leaving four children - William, born Aug. 27, 1863; Susan, Feb. 26, 1865; Frank, Aug. 13, 1867, and Flora, Jan. 24, 1869. March 28, 1880, Mr. Jackman married Atnanda, daughter of Amos and Lucy Rowley.

H. D. Jackman was born in Genesee County, N. Y., June 10, 1821. The first of his ancestors to come to Americi was James Jackman, who came in 1.635, from Essex, England, and located in Newbnryport, Mass. The youngest of his six sons, Eichard, was born Feb. 6, 1659. The youngest of the latter's three sons, James, was born Sept. 5, 1686. James had a family of four children, the third of whom, Daniel, was born Jan. 9, 1725. Moses F., the fifth of seven children of Daniel, was born June 16, 1759. Moses had a family of five sons; the fourth, William, was born Jan. 23, 1795; married Jan. 6, 1820, and died June 23, 1871. His family consisted of seven children - E. D., born June 10, 1821; Polly, April 25, 1823. Lucinda, Jan. 15, 1825; Tryphena, Feb. 7, 1826; William, Dec' 13, 1828; James E., Oct. 1, 1839, and Susan, July 30, 1841. Be. ing the eldest son, our subject received but a limited education. In 1826 his parents moved to Java Corners, N. Y., and in 1828 to Warren County, Pa. He came alone to Illinois; in 1843 settled in Crystal Lake. He owned a fine farm of 168 acres, and carried on a large dairy. Mr. Jackman was married March 16, 1848, to Elizabeth, daughter of Amos and Lucy A. Eowley, of New York. To them were born four children - Amelia, wife of A. Spencer; Kate, wife of Thomas Ford; Ezra E. and Charles F. Five children died in infancy. Politically Mr. Jackman was originally a Whig, as was also his father, but later affiliated with the Eepublican party. He was a member of the Methodist church. His wife is a member of the Baptist church., E. D. Jackman died Nov. 3, 1884.

Henry Keller. - One of the leading and most enterprising farm, ers of Nunda Township is Mr. Henry Keller. Although quiet and unassuming in manner, he possesses a distinctness of character, seldom found in men who reside in rural districts. His home is one of the neatest and most comfortable in the neighborhood, and music, books, pictures and all the things which delight the eye and refresh the mind are found in their cosily furnished parlors. Their children have enjoyed excellent educational advantages, and the parents take great pains to keep the family library well supplied with standard literary works of the most popular authors. Mr. Keller is of German origin, his father, Joseph Keller, being what is known as Pennsylvania German, and was born in Strausburg, Strausbnrg Co., Pa. Henry was born in Luzerne County, Pa., Sept. 6, 1821. His life until he reached the age of twentyone was spent upon his father's farm. Of course he attended school during the winter, but labored hard during the spring and summer months. When he arrived at man's estate he began boating on the canal, which occupation was followed for sixteen years. April 3, 18.)4, he was married to Miss Sarah, daughter of Chester Shales. The next year the young couple came West, and settled in Nunda Township, upon a quarter-section of land, which he yet owns. This has been added to until he now owns a half section of splendid agricultural land. Mr. and Mrs. Keller have been the parents of seven children, four only of whom are living, viz.: William, Carrie, Chas. H. and Cora B. Their daughter Mary (deceased) was the wife of Milton Hubbard, a gentleman well known and possessed of sterling qualities. There are many pleasant homes in McHenry County, but in none has the historian noted more evidences of taste and culture. IN' ever was a wife more devoted or a mother more solicitous regarding the welfare and education of her children. The air of contentment that pervades their household shows clearly that the influence of home has shed its full luster upon this household. Who has ever visited at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Keller can not forget with what old-time cordiality they were greeted, be they strangers or old-time friends. With heart and hand open to the distressed and needy, as well as to all features that tend to the advancement and best interest of their neighbors, they can not fail to be held in the highest esteem by them, and none will be missed more from their immediate neighborhood than they, when they leave for their village home in Nunda. Mr. Keller is one of the staunch Democrats of this county, and has never faltered in his allegiance to that faith, although so many defeats have been experienced. Since victory has perched upon the banners of his party, he feels that the reward for which he has so long looked for has arrived. When twenty-three years of age he became a member of Shawnee Lodge, I. O. O. F., in

Pennsylvania, and has always been a consistent member of that fraternity since his identification with that order. Since coming to Nunda, he has passed the highest official chair, and has served his brethren of the order as delegate to the Grand Lodge. He is also a member of the Masonic fraternity, and is withal just such a man as a representative of one of the best and noblest callings on earth, an honest, industrious, obliging and thrifty farmer.

Edward Knox was born on the ocean, June 10, 1851. His parents, Edmond and Mary (Dougherty) Knox, were natives of Ireland, and were married in their native country in 1834. In 1851 they came to America and settled in McHenry County, 111. They had a family of twelve children - Mary, Thomas, Ellen, James, Patrick, Annie, William, John, Lizzie, Bridget, Edward and Maggie. Edward was reared and educated in McHenry County, and since reaching manhood has followed agricultural pursuits. He now owns a fine farm of 120 acres, well improved. He was married Oct. 19, 1881, to Johanna M. Walch. They have two children - Mary Ellen and Martin William. Politically Mr. Knox is a Democrat. The entire family are members of St. Patrick's Church.