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Jay County, Indiana

50 topographic sheets cover 37 settlements here, and 8 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

8 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 3 people · people the book names include Joseph Wilson Beab Creek (Noble Township, 1864) · U. S. Census Of 1880 (Wayne Township, 1881) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Indiana within the United States
Jay County within Indiana

What the record shows

  • 472 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 8 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 6 buildings and 2 districts.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 37 populated places in this county; 37 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1864 and 1881, supply 39,171 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

8

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Floral Hallbuilding198383000038
Grouping of Religious Buildings at Trinitybuilding198080000040
James Haines Farmbuilding200000000202
Jay County Courthousebuilding198181000016
Portland Commercial Historic Districtdistrict199696000600
Rebecca Rankin Round Barnbuilding199393000189
Redkey Historic Districtdistrict199292001168
Jonas Votaw Housebuilding200404001308

Storms, 1957 to 2026

60 of 176 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 176 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 2 injuries and about $4,834,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind103
Hail37
Tornado18
Flash Flood9
Flood7
Lightning2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1961Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
February 2011FloodFiat$1,500,000County officials and local newspapers reported widespread flooding from a combination of local creeks and rivers overflowing and ponding of water in slow drainage areas. Much of the city of Portland, as well as New Corydon suffered flooding damage. Water depths of several inches to over a foot were reported in businesses and homes. In addition, several roads were closed, including US 27 which passes through Portland. Flooding began to subside by later on the 28th, but rivers continued to respond to the heavy rainfall. No damage amounts were available at the time of entry.
September 2024Tornado (EF1)Blaine$500,000A tornado developed near the intersection of W 75 S and Joan Dr and quickly gained|intensity as it tracked east-northeast, hitting the Portland High School which sustained considerable roof damage. Several homes nearby sustained roof damage along with considerable tree damage noted along the track of this tornado. As the tornado was dissipating it caused extensive roof damage to the second story portion of the American Legion. Maximum sustained winds were estimated to be around 110 mph.
July 1998Flash FloodPortland$500,000SEVERAL ROADS ACROSS THE COUNTY SUSTAINED DAMAGE DUE TO PARTIAL OR COMPLETE WASHOUTS. MANY HOMES IN LOW LYING AREAS HAD THEIR BASEMENTS FLOODED ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF BRYANT.
June 1994Tornado (F1)not stated$500,000The tornado touched down one tenth of a mile west of County Road 149 on County Road 150. The tornado moved northeast destroying a pole barn. It took the roof off a second barn and damaged the adjacent house. Power lines and trees were also blown down. Carroll County,23,1500EST,,,0,0,0,0,Thunderstorm Winds Trees were downed near Deer Creek.
June 1998Tornado (F1)Boundary City$300,000THIS TORNADO COMPLETELY DESTROYED A NEW MODULAR HOME. RIGHT ACROSS THE ROAD...TWO OTHER HOUSES WERE DAMAGED AND A BARN WAS DESTROYED. SEVERAL OTHER HOMES, AN OLD SCHOOL, AND A CHURCH SUFFERED MINOR TO MODERATE DAMAGE. MANY TREES AND POWER LINES WERE DOWN AS A RESULT OF THIS STORM.
April 1980Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 2003Flash FloodRedkey$200,000Emergency management reported county road 250 W 500 N washed out by flash flooding east of Redkey. 60 homes had some damage.
March 2026Tornado (EF0)Redkey$150,000A tornado touched down south of CR W 800 S and west of SR 1,|crossing the road and snapping 3 power poles. On the northern|edge, a barn suffered door damage, a few downed trees and damage|to a greenhouse. The tornado moved NE, crossing W 800 S and|causing roof damage to a home as well as some tree damage on a|few properties. As it was passing northwest of the intersection|of CR W 800 S and S 700 W, it caused roof damage to the roof of a|pole barn with debris being carried roughly 350 yards to the|east. The final damage was noted at 2 animal barns on S 600 W|where roof lost was noted, the most extensive being on the west|side of S 600 W where the metal roofing was carried into an|adjacent field. No damage was noted beyond this area.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindRedkey$100,000Emergency management officials indicated that extensive tree damage was noted southwest of Redkey along State Route 67, from the Jay/Delaware county line northeast to just southwest of Redkey. Several trees were reported uprooted or snapped on State Route 67 as well as surrounding county roads. A residence in the 11000 block of West County Road 600 South reported roof damage and a hole in the house from debris. Also at the intersection of County Road 1150 West and 700 South, 5 power poles were broken and the lines dragged into a corn field. There was signs of some tree top damage and portion of a corn field was smashed over with no corn standing in some areas. While it is possible there could have been a brief circulation in the area, the damage from the downburst winds was more extensive. Damage is estimated at $100,000.
August 1998Flash FloodPortland$100,000OAKWOOD MOBILE HOME PARK INUNDATED. SEVERAL RESIDENCES IN PORTLAND FLOODED. MOST RURAL COUNTY ROADS WERE CLOSED DUE TO THE HIGH WATER OVER THE ROADS.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindDunkirk$100,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindNew Mt Pleasant$75,000Roof damage to barns, silos and machine sheds east of Redkey on S CR 325 W. Debris scattered into a nearby field.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindPortland$75,000Numerous trees, tree limbs and power poles were blown down in the Bryant, Portland and Salamonia areas.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindCenter$75,000A home suffered severe structural damage from a fallen tree. Other trees were blown down in and around Salamonia as well as near the intersection of 200 N and 300 W. A few branches fell onto power lines. Damage is estimated at $75,000.
May 2010LightningBryant$50,000Fire officials reported lightning started a house fire on the south side of Geneva. Several homes adjacent to the residence suffered minor damage.
August 2007LightningPortland$50,000Lightning struck a house in the 5300 block of E 100 S in Portland. Heavy damage was reported to the upstairs. A County deputy was able to awake the residents and get them to safety. Damage is estimated at $50,000.
April 1999Thunderstorm WindBoundary City$50,000A mobile home was completely destroyed by the high winds. A nearby house sustained considerabledamage with several large trees blown down as well.
October 1996Thunderstorm WindJay County$50,000no account filed
November 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindRedkey$20,000Powerlines down and trees down at 400 S and State Road 1, north of Redkey.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCollett$10,000Tree down onto a house near 550 S and 200 W. No injuries.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindPortland$10,000Three 18 to 24 inch diameter trees were blown down, as well as power lines in the city of Portland.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindDunkirk$10,000A building suffered roof damage.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$10,000Roof damage. Power lines and trees downed.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindPortland$10,000SEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES WERE DOWN ACROSS THE TOWN.
April 2024Thunderstorm WindPennville$8,000Emergency management surveyed damage at a residence in the 6000 block of N SR 1. A large area of shingles was blown off the west facing side of a home and dropped on the northeast side of the home. An older hog barn suffered extensive roof damage.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindBoundary City$7,500Several pieces of metal lofted into nearby corn fields near the intersection of S 200 E and E 650 S.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindBoundary City$5,000Four large trees snapped and several limbs down in the 3900 block of East Treaty Line Rd near Boundary City.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindBellfountain$5,000Multiple trees down at 600 E and 100 S near Belfountain. Additional trees down at State Road 26 and 800 E.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindSalamonia$5,000Tree down onto unoccupied car. Time estimated from radar.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPortland$5,000Multiple trees down. Time estimated by radar.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindPortland$5,000Multiple trees were downed near Jay County High School and surrounding areas.
June 1994Thunderstorm Windnot stated$5,000Trees and a utility pole were reported down north Dunknownirk.
August 2003Tornado (F1)Redkey$2,500The tornado briefly crossed into Jay county from Delaware county, before dissipating. Before lifting, the tornado destroyed a garage 3 tenths of a mile south of the intersection of State Route 67 and County Road 1250W. No injuries were reported and no damage estimates were available.
April 1957Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500no account filed
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPowers$2,000A tree and power lines were down according to the Emergency Manager.
March 2024HailCenter$1,500no account filed
March 2024HailFiat$1,500no account filed
March 2026HailPleasant Ridge$1,000Photo on Facebook shows quarter size hail.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindRedkey$1,000Emergency manager reports large pine tree down.
July 2025Flash FloodPortland$1,000Storm chaser reports 3 inches of water covering the road at the intersection of West Votaw Street and North Meridian Street in Portland.
July 2025Flash FloodBoundary City$1,000Video showing an estimated 1-2 inches of water covering Treaty Line Rd near Boundary City and southeast of town. Flooding also goes into nearby corn fields.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindPortland$1,000Jay County Sheriffs Office reports that 100 S is closed between 100 E and 300 E due to power lines down accross the road. Time estimated via radar.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindSalamonia$1,000Tree down at 5773 E and 400 S in Salamonia.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindCenter$1,000Tree down at 350 W and 200 N in Portland.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindBellfountain$1,000A tree was reported down across State Line Road.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindPortland$1,000Tree down on a car.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindPortland Steed Arpt-Recorded wind gust from AWOS station KPLD 1 N Portland.
September 2024Tornado (EFU)Blaine-Drone footage shows evidence of a short track tornado in a corn field just east of the Salamonie river south of CR W 75 before it dissipated. Given the lack of an defined DI, the tornado will be classified as an EFU.
March 2023Tornado (EF0)Salamonia-A tornado touched down at a residence south of E Co Rd 300 S and West of S Co Rd 500 E near Salamonia, IN. The tornado crossed E 300 S and also S Co Rd 600 E before dissipating in a field. Debris was lofted northeast causing damage to three newer barns as well as either pushing over or partially carrying empty grain bins. Maximum width was 175 yards with peak winds estimated to be around 85 MPH.
March 2023Tornado (EF0)Pleasant Ridge-A tornado touched down near the intersection of N CR 200 E and E|CR 200 N and tracked NE, crossing E CR 300 N before dissipating|over an open field. 2 barns were impacted with wall and roof|damage as well as broken trees and power poles. Maximum winds|were estimated around 80 mph with a maximum width of 100 yards.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindAntioch-The public reported a play set and trampoline was blown over.
June 2021Tornado (EF2)Westchester-A tornado developed approximately 3 miles southeast of Bryant Indiana around 350 PM EDT and rapidly strengthened to EF-2 category as the tornado tracked east-southeast, damaging or destroying several rural homes and farmsteads and felled a 100 foot communications tower. The tornado then weakened briefly as the parent storm turned hard right and reintensified into a multi-vortex, 500 yard wide EF-2 tornado as it tracked south-southeast, hitting several more farmsteads with damaged homes and destroyed farm buildings and killing several cattle. The parent storm and tornado both weakened thereafter with the tornado finally lifting/dissipating in an open field approximately 8 miles southeast of Bryant Indiana. Estimated peak winds of 130 mph.
June 2021HailDunkirk-A trained spotter reported dime to quarter size hail.
June 2021HailRedkey-Broadcast media shared a report of 1.75 inch hail.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindPortland Steed Arpt-Wind gust measured at the mesonet station at KPLD.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindFiat-A 10 inch diameter tree as well as numerous tree limbs to six inches in diameter were blown down.
June 2018HailFiat-The public reported the hail continued for nearly five minutes.

Mines and quarries

2 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. All of them still produce. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction1
Stone, Crushed/Broken1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Penn Aggregates Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Portland QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

The townships, in 1864

39,171 words

History of Jay County, Indiana devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 3 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Noble TownshipBellfountain, Brice, Noble41 words1
Wabash TownshipJay City, New Corydon, Trinity339 words0
Wayne TownshipCollege Corner, Liber, Portland38,791 words7

The county's history books

216,487 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 9 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Jay County, Indiana (1864)

Historical Hand-atlas, Illustrated : Containing ... Twelve Farm Maps, and History of Jay County, Indiana (1881)

ChapterLength
The whole text164,792 words in 11 parts

The people it describes

3 named

Everyone History of Jay County, Indiana stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1864.

Every populated place in the county

37

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.