Noble County, Indiana - The whole text, 1902 (part 11 of 21)

The parents of Reuben C. Gerver reared a family of seven children. Reuben C. being the fifth in order of birth. The father died at the ae;e of seventv-six vears, and the mother passed away at the age of fifty years. The father of Mrs. Gerver was Alex Long, a native of Pennsylvania, her mother being Nancy Nelson, a native of Ohio. On moving to the great west they first located in Hocking county, Ohio, but in 1848 moved, to Indiana and located on a farm in Elkhart township, Noble county, where they lived for many years. Both parents died in Iroquois county. 111., the father at the age of seventy-two and the mother at seventy-five years. They, also, were the parents of seven children - Mrs. Gerver being the eldest.

The religious sentiments of Reuben C. Gerver and his estimable wife are exemplified in the teachings of the Free Will Baptist church. Mrs. < ierver is one of the most active members of the congregation with which she worships, and there is no worthy object in which the church is interested that fails to receive her hearty support. Her worth}- husband is no luke-warm member, and his earnest co-operation in advancing the church influence on the line of Christian duty and the spreading of the gospel is in harmony with the injunction of the Master, who saith - "Love thy neighbor as thyself." In public affairs, touching the township and county interests, he displays those qualities of careful thought and just discrimination which make his opinion valuable and endears him to a large circle of friends.

Joseph C. Kimmell

It is with a large degree of satisfaction that the biographer takes up the life history of the gentleman whose name forms the caption of this article, a man widely known as one of the honored citizens of Noble county, and who, though a comparatively young man, has already become prominently identified with the varied interests of his community. His well-directed efforts in the practical affairs of life, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judgment have brought to him prosperity, and his life demonstrates what may he accomplished by .the man of energy and ambition, who is not afraid to work. In all the relations of life he has commanded the respect and confidence of all with whom he has been brought in contact, and the history of Noble county would be incomplete without a record of his career.

Joseph C. Kimmell was born April 2S. 1872, a son of Cyrus and Ellen (Lane) Kimmell. Cyrus Kimmell was horn August 13, 182O, a son of Joseph and Catherine (Amich) Kimmell. the former a native of Pennsylvania; Nancy Griffith, his first wife, was horn in Stark county. Ohio, and was married to Cyrus Kimmell in November, 1840- The latter came to Indiana in 1851 and located in York township. Noble county, on what is known as the old Bender place. There he remained for sixteen years, and then went into the hardware business in Brimtield in partnership with Caleb McMeans, remaining there one year. In r86o. he purchased a farm in Orange township, this county, and after remaining there for a period of four years he bought and moved onto the place where he now resides.

Mr. Kimmell's first wife died in March, [865, and on August 30. 1866, he was united in marriage to Mrs. Ellen 1 Fane ) Farnhart. the fruit of this union heing one child, Joseph C. the subject of this sketch. Ellen Earnhart was the daughter of Vinson and Sarah (Hitler) Lane, natives of Pickaway count}-. Ohio, who came to York township, Noble county, in 1837. Cyrus Kiinmell's sole capital when he came to Indiana was $230, but this was supplemented by a liberal equipment of energy, ambition and determination, and though he experienced many hard knocks, and at times was surrounded by circumstances that would have diso uraged many other men, he purchased and finally became the possessor of a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres.

Joseph C. Kimmell received his instructions in the common English branches in the public schools of Sparta township, which he attended until he was seventeen years old. He then went to Angola. Steuben county, and took a course of study in a commercial college. Upon graduating from that institution he devoted a year to the study -of literature. At the age of nineteen he received a license to teach and for four years followed that occupation in Noble county. Since [893, Mr. Kimmell has been engaged in cultivating his father's farm. His interests on the farm are somewhat varied, he not confining himself to one line of work. Besides the tilling of the soil, he is successfully engaged in stock raising and also pays some attention to fruit culture.

On May [8, 1893, Mr. Kimmell was united in marriage to Miss Lena A. Keehn, a daughter of Jonathan and Harriet ( Shobe ) Keehn. Jonathan Keehn was a native of Stark count)-, Ohio, while his wife was born in Indiana. To the union of Joseph C. Kimmell and wife have been born five children, as follows: Lera E. born March 6, 1895; Verlie M.. born January 19, 1897; Joseph K., born October 25, 1898; Harriet

In politics Mr. Kimmell is a stanch Democrat, believing fully in the policies and principles advocated by that party as represented by that peerless leader, William Jennings Bryan. He has been active in all party work, though he never has been inclined to accept public office. Because of bis interest in fruit culture, he identified himself with the Noble County Horticultural Society, and has been president of that association ever since its organization in 1897, and a delegate to the Indiana State Horticultural Society. He has also been secretary to the Noble County Farmers' Institute. Religiously Mr. Kimmell and family arc faithful and consistent members of the Disciple or Christian church at Ligonier. They are popular members of a large social circle and because of their many qualities of worth are held in high esteem by all with whom they come in contact.

Daniel H. Musser

Daniel H. Musser was born in Ashland, ( )bio. May 19. 1847, a S(;n (;I Jacob and Sarah A. (Hypsman) Musser. Jacob Musser was formery a resident of Ohio, but later of Allen county, Intl., his wife a native of Ohio. To their union were born three children, as follows: Daniel, the subject; George, who was a member of the Thirteenth Indiana Cavalry, died in Indianapolis in 1864; and Mary died in fancy.

Residence Of D. H. Musser

county, for his education. He was not permitted to finish his studies, however, as the sounds of the terrible conflict in the southland were reverberating through the nation, and Mr. Musser, though then but fifteen years of age, felt that it was his duty to respond to his country's call for defenders. He enlisted May 30, 1862, in Company A. Second Battalion, Seventeenth Regiment United States Infantry. He proved a faithful and efficient soldier, unmurmuringly bearing his full share of the hardships and privations, and unflinchingly followed the old flag on many a bloody battle field. After a highly meritorious career as a soldier, lasting over three years, he received an honorable discharge, June 23, 1865, and returned again to peaceful purusuits, engaging in farming with his father in Marion township, .Mien county, Ind. He remained on this place until [867. Me then removed to Washington township, same county, staying there about two years. From there he went to Madison township, that county, where he remained until [890, and then for a short time lived in Adams county, this state. Again he moved, this time to Noble count}-, where he continued the occupation of farming.

Daniel H. Musser was first married in 1S0-. the lady of his choice being A i i s - Sarah A. Mock, a daughter of Jacob Mock, of Allen county, Ind. Four children blessed this union, their names, with the years of their birth, being as follows: Ida A.. January 11, 1869; Emma S.. August 3. 1870; George F., February 2, 1872; and Lemuel J., August 3, 1874. June 6, 1895, Mr- Musser wedded, for his second wife. Miss Elizabeth E. R. Asman, a daughter of Henry C. and Rebecca (Kettlebor rough")

Asman. The father was born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire. England, on the 25th of \prii. 1820. He emigrated to America in 1846, settled in Ridgeway, < Means county, X. Y., there engaging in farming for h\c year-, lie then went to Illinois and engaged in railroad work. After working there about one year he located near Fort Wayne. Ind., where he continued at the same line of work. In < >ctober, [854, he moved to Noble township. Noble count), ind., and engaged in farming there, for eight years. Then he came to Sparta township, this county, locating on the farm where Daniel H. Musser now resides, and died there in June, [894. Rebecca ( Kettleb rr< ugh) Asman was also a native of Lincolnshire, England, was horn in 1818, a daughter of John Kettleborrough. To her union with Henry C. Asman were born two children. Joseph II., born October 12. [848, died in childhood, and Elizabeth F. R., bcrn February 2j. 1851. wife of Mr. Mrs er. The marriage of Daniel and Elizabeth Musser was blessed with the birth of one child, Mary Asman. who was born May 3 [896.

Politically Mr. Musser is nominally a Republican, but has ever placed principle above party. Fraternally he is affiliated with Stansbury Post, No. 123. G. A. R., at Ligonier, while the religious inclinations of himself and his wife are toward the doctrines of the Methodist Episcopal church. He is a public-spirited and progressive citizen, deeplv interested in the welfare of the community and al! that contributes to its educational and moral advancement. His business efforts have been crowned with a degree of success richly merited. Socially he and his wife are popular and by all are highly esteemed for their genuine worth.

George W. Roof

The gentleman to whom the following lines are devoted has spent many years in Noble county and earned much more than local repute as a journalist and man of letters. He was born of Scotch-Irish parentage, June i, 1838, in East Palestine, Ohio, and at the age of sixteen entered upon an apprenticeship to learn the trade of letterpress printing' at Bryan, in his native state. He became an expert workman with High & Rumrill, publishers of the Fountain City News, and subsequently was connected with Mr. A. B. Crissey, a deaf mute, in the establishment of the True Free Soiler, at Montpelier, Ohio. Severing his connection with that paper Mr. Roof came to Indiana and for some time published The Truth Seeker, at Angola, Ind., which, under his editorial management, became a very popular sheet and obtained a liberal patronage. In the year 1857 he changed his residence to Noble county, from which date until 1859 he published with marked success the Noble County Democrat, at Albion. This was. and is still, the recognized official organ of the local Democracy. Under his editorial control it was given an impetus which made it one of the leading party papers in the northern part of the state and the measure of public favor the sheet to-day enjoys is largely attributable to the character and high standing given it while Mr. Roof occupied the sanctum.

In the year 1859 Mr. Roof was joined in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Skeels, of Noble count}-, daughter of William Skeels, one of the early pioneers of this part of the state. In i860 Mr. Roof assisted in establishing at Kendall ville The Noble County Journal, and later became its editor and publisher.

Subsequently, about the year 1872, in partnership with a brother, A. J. Roof, he published The Record of the Times, and at the same time was mechanically connected with the establishment of The New Era, at Albii in. In the columns of the latter paper he illustrated the principal works in the construction of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad through Noble county, and with his pen did much to awaken and keep alive an interest in behalf of that enterprise. Additional to his labors in the field of journalism Mr. Roof has written and published a number of meritorious works, nearly all of which have been extensively read and widely quoted. He is a clear, vigorous and incisive writer ; his diction as well as the subject matter of much he has written eliciting favorable comments from a number of the leading literary men of Indiana and (jther states. The following from his pen have won wide and favorable recognition: "Historical Romance of Columbiana County, Ohio," "Historical Romance of Noble County, Ind.," "The Relief Engraver." ''Art of Wood Engraving," "Book of Processes," "How to Sketch Buildings.'" a popular sketch under the caption of the "Early Press of Noble County," besides many early reminiscences, popular tales, sketches and other contributions to the local and state press, several of which have appeared in book form. For several years past he has devoted his time in the interest of printing and engraving in Chicago, Ottawa, Peoria. 111.. Cleveland, Youngstown. Lima, Bucyrus. East Palestine, and Ohio cities; Fort Wayne, Albion, Milford, Bremen, and various other towns and cities in Indiana; St. Joseph, Three Rivers, and a number of the principal places in Michigan. When completed the work will prove of ab-

For smne years Mr. Roof was engaged in educational work in Noble county, having taught for eight successive terms during the 'sixties in the schools at Wolf Lake, Burr Oak and Green Center. Sometime during the decade between i860 and 1870 he was elected a justice o>f the peace, and later held the same office for several years in the town of Albion, discharging the duties of the position creditably to himself and satisfactorily to the public. During the year 1859-60 he served as deputy of Noble county circuit court under S. F. Alvord, and in various other capacities proved his efficiency as a faithful and conscientious public servant. He was also secretary and biographer of the Noble County Pioneer Society for a number of years.

Mr. Roof was an enthusiastic supporter of the Union during the dark days of the Rebellion, and exerted his influence continually to induce young men to take up arms and do battle for its perpetuity. Equally loyal and enthusiastic for the success of the American arms in the late war with Spain, he did much to enlighten the people as to the cause and merits of that struggle and its probable results as affecting the future policy of the government.

Mr. Roof takes a pardonable pride in the growth and development of Albion, and has contributed not a little to its material prosperity in the way of erecting buildings among which are the beautiful cottage he now occupies and the store room in which for some time past he has carried on business in the mercantile line. A friend of education, he manifests a lively interest in behalf of the public schools and a general dissemination of knowledge among the people, and in the most liberal acceptation of the term be is also a politician. He is a friend of labor in all its phases, and has written much and well upon economic and industrial topics; also on the great questions growing out of the almost irrepressible conflict between labor and capital. He has long been an earnest advocate for the advancement of our great agricultural interests: and upon the social problems of the day few men are as widely read or as deeply informed. Indeed, he is an all-around man. well versed in the world's best literature, a profound student,' of history, a journalist of recognized ability, an artist, an inventor, and an intelligent, broad-minded man of affairs. Among his contributions to the present utilitarian age is the standard stereotyper, which he invented some years ago: he also has patents for the blackboard engraving process and the portrait machine engraver. He also origin:1. t > : and published a system of a unicycle railroad, which appeared in the Noble County Democrat in 1887, two years prior to Boynton's first experiments in Boston. The article gained wide publicity and brought his name prominently to the notice of the leading inventors and railroad men throughout the Union. lie has led a very busy life, fruitful of much benefit to bis race, and the city of Albion is proud to claim him as a citizen. After a long and close application to journalism and literary work, he ptactically retired from the printing business in 1899, since which date the greater portion of his time and attention have been devoted to mercantile pursuits, lie still works with his pen, however, and from time to time appear articles upon a variety of subjects, which are always eagerly read by the public. His investigations along certain lines of research have led him into fields rarely explored, and his discoveries as well as his literary productions mark him as possessing ability and genius such as few attain. With his varied accomplishments Mr. Roof is a gentleman of sterling worth with a high sense of honor, modest in imparting the ripe results of his -experiences, but ever ready to assist his fellow-men by any means within his power. Believing in a high grade of citizenship, he is an advocate of all movements with that object in view, and his name and influence are invariably found upon the moral side of every great question. His strong and alert mentality, broad and general information and mature judgment make him a valued member of society, and his fellow citizens of Noble county have not been slow in appreciating his true worth to the communitv.

Simon W. Busz

Among the thrifty, energetic farmers who have contributed largely to the present prosperity of Noble count}-, Ind.. none are more deserving of especial mention than he whose name appears above. Mr. Busz was born in this vicinty January 30, 1836, and has always lived in our midst from boyhood to youth, and from youth to manhood, winning his way by pluck and unabated industry to wealth and an honorable place in the esteem of his fellow-men. Jacob Busz, his father, was a native of Switzerland, born October 24. 1796, and when yet a young man set sail for free America, where he met and married Miss Catherine Reddinger, who was born in Lancaster county, Penn., April 25, 1810. In August. 1833, they came to Indiana and located in Noble township. Noble county, where they carried on the occupation of farming until death cut short their career of usefulness - the father entering his long rest March 7, 1855, and the wife April 15, 1803. They were the parents of six children - John N.. Simon \Y, Henry L., Elizabeth. Jesse and Mary Ann.

Simon W. Busz has been a farmer from boyhood, finding in that occupation a charm which could never be equalled in the close confinement of the city. He has grown up with the work and knows how best to go to work to obtain a desired result, and few farmers can beat him in keeping up the fertility of his soil and securing abundant crops. He owns eight}- acres of land, every foot ( f which is under cultivation, and if there is such a thing as intensive farming, it is carried on by Mr. Busz. He has built only the most substantial structures on his

I premises, such as will promote the comfort and convenience of those who have the work to do, and it is a noteworthy fact that, although in his sixty-sixth year, Mr. Ihisz can outwork most of the men who are emj ployed by him.

February 20, 1865. he enlisted in Company E, One Hundred and Fifty-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served six months, until the cessation of hostilities allowed the soldiers to receive their discharge and return home. Mr. Busz was married in Cireen township, this county, September 26, 1858, to Miss Minerva Herendeen, who was born in Geauga county, Ohio. January 12. 1839. and is a daughter of George A. and Dillana (Crouthers) Herendeen.

George A. Herendeen was born in Massachusetts and his wife in the state of New York. They came to Noble county. End., in 1847, settling in Green township, where they were well and favorably known for many years and where they died, he at the age of seventy-four years and his wife at the age of sixty-two. They had six children, Minerva, Alsina, Ellen, Wealthy A., Henry and James. Two of the older children died in infancy and four grew to adult years and are filling honorable places in life.

Mr. Busz took his young bride to the farm which has since been their home and which has become endeared to them by" many tender memories, and together they have labored to make it what a home should, be. Two bright children were sent to cheer and bless their fireside and inspire their hearts to fresh effort. Henry A., the elder, is a prosperous young farmer living in Noble township, win. promises to become noted as a leading agriculturist, his shrewdness and sound common sense enabling him 1. plan and. perform an amount of work whiclt would be impossible to a less energetic and capable man. He married Lilly Lee, and has a pleasant home not far from his father's. Alsina D., the younger and beloved daughter of the household, was spared her parents but a few short years. On January jo. 1877, at the age of fifteen, and just as she was budding into a sweet and beautiful womanhood, she heard the silver trumpet which sounded her recall and entered into the joys of a better, higher world, there to await the coming of her loved ones. She was a young girl of much grace of character and in her short life had bound to herself many friends.

Prof. Edwin L. Adair

The history of Noble county would be incomplete without specific mention of Prof. Edwin L. Adair, who for a number of years has been actively identified with its educational interests, and since [895 has held the responsible position of superintendent of public schools. The position which America occupies among the nations of the world is attributable to the superiority of her educational institutions. What other country provides such excellent school privileges for the youths of the land, thereby fitting them for tin- responsibilities and important duties of life, and preparing them for those activities which come as they win advancement in their various callings? Among her sister states Indiana has long taken distinctive precedence by reason of the efficiency of her public school system and the high standing of her colleges, universities and educational institutions in general. The schools of Noble county rank with the best in the state, and their efficiency is attributable in no small degree to the progressive efforts of Professor Adair, who, in the position he now , iccupies, has been untiring in behalf of their interests. Noble county numbers him among the distinguished sons who have conferred honor and dignity upon the mother state. He was bom July 21, 1865, in the township of Washington, and is the son of John N and Christina (Bashford) Adair, both parents natives of Ohio. The father was brought to Noble count)' in childhood and spent the greater part of his life within its limits, dying November 16. 1890. in Wash- 1 ington township. lie was a successful farm- \ er and an exemplary citizen, and impressed his personality upon the community in which for so many years lie was a prominent and forceful factor. He reared a family of four children, namely : William, a farmer and stock-raiser of Noble township; Thomas, also a farmer, residing' in "the township of York; Edwin L., whose name introduces this article; and John W., who is engaged in the pursuit of agriculture in Noble township.

Edwin L. Adair is indebted to the public schools of Whitley county for his preliminary education. After mastering the branches constituting the common school course he entered, when but thirteen years old, the Columbia City high school, from which he was graduated at the early age of seventeen. He then taught one term in the county of Whitley and later accompanied his parents to Wisconsin, where he pursued his scholastic work in the normal school of that state. On completing the scientific and classical courses at the above institution Mr. Adair returned to Noble county and engaged in teaching. He soon took high rank as an educator, earning a reputation as one of the ablest and most conscientious instructors in the county. In recognition of his professional standing he was elected in June, 1895, to the office of county superintendent, the duties of which he has since discharged in a manner highly creditable to himself, satisfactory to the teachers under him and to the public at large. His re-election at the expiration of his first term is not only a compliment to his ability as an official, but attests his great popularity with the people who have learned to place a proper estimate upon his value as the custodian of one of their mi >st sacred trusts.

high order, and under his able supervision the public school system of the county has been brought to its present state of efficiency. Through his instrumentality many important improvements have been introduced, a class of teachers of exceptional professional ability has been secured, and the present standard attained by the schools will compare favorably with that of any other in the state. As a school official the professor is widely and favorably known throughout northern Indiana, and his suggestions pertaining to matters educational command the respectful attention of institutes, associations and superintendents' conventions which he attends. He is now in the prime of vigorous manhood, possesses genial manners, is ripe in scholarship, superior professional ability : and over twenty years' practical experience in educational work from the country school to the superintendency which bespeak for him a future of still greater efficiency and usefulness. Politically he is a Republican, and as such wields a potent influence for his party in Noble county. Fraternally belongs to the Knights of Pythias, of Wolf Lake: he is also' a Mason of high standing, having taken a number of degrees in this old historic order. He belongs to the Blue Lodge at Albion, the Chapter at Kendallville, and takes an active interest in all the work of the various degrees which have been conferred upon him.

As a citizen, interested in every movement having for its object the public welfare, Professor Adair is popular and numbers his friends by the score in Albion and throughout the county. He is a gentleman of pleasing personality, widely read and well informed on all important topics, and liberal in his views of men and affairs. His char- acter is open and transparent; his sense of honor strong and decided, and to the hest of his ability he discharges worthily every trust committed to him and is justly classed with Noble county's most intelligent and worthy citizens. Professor Adair was married Sqv tember 27, 1893, to ^>ss Alice Prickett, daughter of J. V. and Anna (Starkey) Prickett. a union blessed with one child, Vance Nelson, whose birth occurred on the 21st day of May, 1900. Professor and Mrs. Adair are members of the Freewill Baptist church, belonging to the congregation worshiping at Ormas. They are earnest Christian workers and aim to harmonize their lives with the faith they profess.

Jeremiah B. Noe

The gallant ex-soldier of this brief biographical outline is a native of Sparta township. Noble county, his birth having taken place February 7, 1844. He is a son of Aaron and Sarah ( Beem ) Noe, the former a native of New Jersey, and the latter of Maryland.

Aaron Noe was one of the early settlers of Indiana, having migrated from New Jersey to the Hoosier state in 1834. He started and for some time conducted the first blacksmith shop in Sparta township. Aaron and Sarah Noe were the parents of fifteen children, all but two of whom have passed away. Those living are Jeremiah B.. our subject, and Jesse, who became a preacher of the Campbellite faith and is now serving a congregation in Iowa.

Jeremiah B. Noe received his education in the common schools of his native township, but his studies were interrupted by the calls of his country for volunteers to aid in suppressing the insurrection at the south. When but nineteen years old he offered his life, if need be, in defense of his beloved country, and enlisted in Company I. Thirtieth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He served his country faithfully for three years, enduring all the hardships and privations which fell to the lot of the brave boys in the field. He participated in a large number of battles and skirmishes, in one of which, Stone River, he was badly wounded in the right ankle by a minie ball, and lay for three days on the battlefield before he was removed and cared for. A part of the bullet still lies in his ankle. At the close of Ids army service he returned home and l.n ught with him a shred of the old flag from Stone River, and. anxious to further complete his education, which had been so rudely interrupted, entered school and continued his studies for a short time. He then, in 1869, moved to his old home place, remaining there until 1894. at which time he moved into the town of Kimmell. During the past five years he has been engaged in the grain business, also being connected with the lumber trade. For twenty-seven years he has been buying and selling stock, and has, since coming to Kimmell, dealt some in real estate. He is now the owner of two hundred and forty-five acres .if tine land, also possessing two houses and six vacant lots in Kimmell.

On August 19, 1 Sod, Mr. Noe was united in marriage with Miss Rebeca Surface, a daughter of Adam and Experience (Fonner) Surface. This union was blessed with the birth of five children, viz: Ella, Elsworth, Milton. Grace and Marshall N.

Politically Mr. Noe is a stanch adherent of Republican principles, and, though he has never been a seeker after office, he was chosen by electors of Sparta township to the office of township trustee, and so efficiently did he discharge the duties of this responsible position that he was re-elected to the office, serving in all two terms. Religiously Mr. Noe affiliates with the Methodist Episcopal church, for which congregation he served on the committee having in charge the construction of the new edifice at Kimmell, Ind., to the erection of which he contributed most liberally. The other members of the family belong to the Christian church, and all are faithful and consistent adherents to the churches of their choice.

Mr. Noe has all his life been favored with remarkably good health, and, with the exception of aid rendered by a surgeon during bis army experience, he has never required the services of a physician.

Mr. Noe has an old flint-lock musket in his possession which was carried by his grandfather, Abram Noe. in the war of the Revolution and which has been handed down to the youngest son in each generation. Mr. Xoe has, by a well-ordered life and an honest effort to serve well his community, obtained and retained the respect and esteem of his neighbors, regardless of political opinion.

Distinguished as a physician and journalist, the name of Dr. A. S. Parker is a familiar sound to nearly every man and woman in Noble county. Professionally he has long occupied a conspicuous place in a city noted for the high order of its medical talent, while as a forcible and elegant writer and successful manager of one of the leading local papers of northern Indiana, his career in the field of journalism has long been memorable.

I to the public schools of his native county for his educational training, and at the age of twenty-one he took up the study of medicine, which he prosecuted successfully under the direction of competent instructors until entering the Homeopathic Medical College in the city of Cleveland. After securing his

. degree, the Doctor began practicing his profession! in August, 1837, m Kendall viile, where his abilities soon won him a large and lucrative patronage. After ministering to the ills of suffering humanity at this place for five years, he went to Iowa, where he pursued the practice for two years, at the end of which time he returned to Noble county, and engaged in the hardware trade in Ligonier. The Doctor's residence in that city covered a period of seven years, during which he did a very satisfactory business. Disposing of his interests in Ligonier at the expiration of the time mentioned, he again took up his residence in Kendallville where he again entered practice with encouraging results until 1875, when he once more discontinued his profession temporarily and established the Garrett News. Removing to the town of Garrett, he published the News there for about two years and then transfa) PlA^ J<f tcL*At^n^ ferred the office to Kendallville. where the paper has since continued to make its periodical appearance under his editorial control and business management. The News is one pf the oldest and most successfully conducted papers in Noble county, an exponent of orthodox I )emocracy and a model of typographic art. It is bright and newsy, filled with the best quality < E general reading matter obtainable, and its clear-cut, incisive editorials upon political issues and the great questions of the day make it the equal of any local party organ in the northern part of the State. Dr. Parker has filled his office with many of the latest mechanical devices in the art of printing, and spares no pains nor reasonable expense to make the "News" worthy the large and constantly increasing patronage it now enjoys. As a family paper it is greatly appreciated by the more than one thousand subscribers by whom it is received every week, and with a liberal share of advertising business and a steady advance in public favor, it is destined to continue in the future, as it has been in the past, a potential factor in directing political opinion and molding thought.

Dr. Parker is one of the Democratic leaders in Noble county and by his personal exertions, as well as through the medium of his paper, has exerted great influence in the councils of his party. In the discussion of political questions he is fearless and aggressive, though manly and dignified. lie has contributed much to the strength of Democratic tickets, and as a campaigner is tactful and effective, sacrificing his personal feeling for the gocd of the party when such a course is deemed best for all concerned.

May 18, [859, to Miss Chloe Wadsworth, daughter of Elihu and Phoebe ( L'lmer I Wadsworth. These parents moved from Ohio to Noble county as early as [836 and settled in the township of Allen where they lived the remainder of their days. Of their five children, the Doctor's wife is the only daughter; her birth occurred in August. [836, in Allen township, and she has borne her husband children as follows: Ivern, who died at the age of seven; Maud, also deceased, was the wife of Byron Iddings; Wadsworth A., a resident of New York City, is employed by the Bruce Type Foundry; Mary and Thomas W, B. Alary has gained almost national distinction as a singer, being a vocalist of rare power and ability. She received her musical education in Chicago under the direction of some of the most competent artists in America, and has appeared before many select and critical audiences in a number of the largest cities. She has won encomiums from many masters and the musical world generally, and has before her a: bright and promising future. She was married in November.. [901, to George E. Walling, of this city. Thomas W. B. Parker is a journalist of recognized talent, and for some years edited! the South Milford Help, which paper he also founded. At the present time his home is in this city.

Dr. Parker belongs to Kendallville Lodge. No. 109, K. of P., and is also a member of the Uniform Rank of the order. In his religious belief he subscribes to the Episcopal creed, being a leading member of Trinity church, Kendallville. in which beholds the position of vestryman. His professional career is replete with service faith- fully and efficiently performed for suffering humanity, while personally few have as high standing in the esteem and confidence of the people of Kendallville and the county of Noble.

The Doctor has never entertained ambition in the direction of public office, but, at the earnest solicitation of his party friends, be one time permitted the use of bis name as candidate for county treasurer. The opposition having an overwhelming majority, be failed of election, although carrying his township by two hundred and fifty, when it usually went about that much in favor of the Republican ticket. The large vote was a flattering compliment to his great personal popularity, a fact which he appreciated quite as much as a victory under more favorable circumstances. The Doctor is a man of the people and has ever had their interests at heart. In many ways he has promoted the prosperity of his city, and in his capacity as editor he has done much to combat error and direct the young into correct ways ol living. His personal character is unsullied and his name will always be accorded a place on the roster of Noble county's eminent public and professional men.

Dr. Parker's father was Rial Parker, a native of Cayuga county, X. Y., where his birth occurred in the year 1800. lie married in the above state Achsah Snow, and about 1824 moved to Huron county, Ohio, where they both passed the remaining years of their lives. Rial and Achsah Parker were the parents of three children: Phcebe, wife of W. W. Redfield, editor of the Norwalk (Ohio) Experiment; George \Y., inent florist of the above citv. and

Samuel Jourdax

Xo more beautiful sight can be presented to the eye than the well-tilled fields whose ripening crops bend to the refreshing breeze, and the lowland meadows whereon graze in sweet content fine herds of cattle. Northern Indiana is blessed with many such delightful scenes, and Elkhart township, Noble county, is well to the front among those entitled to special prominence.

Samuel Jourdan, by the energy and thrift which has characterized his efforts, well deserves a place in the memoirs of Noble county, and this brief sketch of his life will be but a just tribute to his memory in the years to come and serve to stimulate others to follow the path toward a competency he has trod with unfaltering determination, and guided by those principles of honor which mark the true man. A native of Ohio, born March 17, 1844. he was seven years of age when his parents moved to Noble county and settled in Wayne township, where he grew to manhood. He remained upon his father's farm until his marriage June 16, 1800, when he led to the altar Miss Catherine Ridenbaugh, who was born in Elkhart township, October 24, 1845, a daughter of Philip and Catherine Ridenbaugh. After their marriage Mr. Jourdan and his young consort settled in Jefferson township, where they remained about three years, and moved thence to Dekalb county, living there for seven years. He then settled on his present farm in Elkhart township. Here he determined to undertake the task of making such a home as his ambition had long coveted. To accomplish such a task requires those qualities of perseverance and careful economy more essen- tial in fanning than an_v other occupation. Hqw well he has succeeded in his laudable undertaking is in evidence by the fine home and commodious outbuildings which adorn his place, and the rich fields and careful fanning which inclose the various tracts set apart for crops, meadow and pasturage. Mr. Jourdan does not confine himself strictly to raising crops for revenue, but gives attention to the raising of cattle and hogs, which materially increase the profits arising from his cereal products, and the one hundred and twenty acres, tilled under his careful management, present a delightful picture to the lover of rural beauty. Mr. and Mrs. Jourdan are the parents of one child - Viola M. Squires.

In their religious views Mr. and Mrs. Jourdan are consistent members of the German Methodist church, and are ever active in all good work which tends to the amelioration of the unfortunate, and generously assist, according to their means, toward the advancement of the church along those lines of endeavor which tend to the spreading of the civilizing influences of Christianity.

The parents of Mr. Jourdan were Stephen and Dora (Everlee) Jourdan. both natives of Germany, the former born in Baden, April 8, 1807. They were early settlers in America, the father having emigrated from the fatherland in }$3J; he came to Ohio in 1839, where he was married, and moved, to Noble county. Ind.. when his son, the subject, was a lad of seven years. They were the parents of seven children, of whom Samuel was the third. The father died in Noble count}'. Ohio, July 19. 1883, and the mother November 11, 1901.

The parents of Mrs. Samuel ( Ridenbaugh) Jourdan were also natives of Germany, the father having been born in Hesse- Darmstadt, ( )ctober 9. 1820, and the mother on May 7, 1820, and were married in Ohio. In 1N44 the_\' came to Noble county, settling in Elkhart township, where they both passed away, the father on October 18, 1881, and the mother November 4, 1895. They were the parents of nine children, of whom Mrs. Jourdan was the oldest daughter and second in order of birth.

Charles W. Gill

When a gentleman becomes prominent enough in his township to be chosen an official in the management of those affairs where all are specially interested, he must possess cpialities that specially recommend him to the consideration of his neighbors and fellow-townsmen, as it is well-known that politics have but little influence in the selection of town and count}' officers. This is eminently wise, and it would be better for the country at large did the large and populous cities exercise the same care. It is from his special fitness and excellent standing in the community that Charles W. Gill was chosen trustee for the township of Elkhart, Noble county, Ind. He was born October 2. [859, in the county of Wells, a son of Abraham and Mary (McDaniel) Gill, the former a native of Pennsylvania, born February 19, 18 18, and the latter born December 29, 1819, in Stark county, Ohio. In

1864 his parents moved to Noble county and settled in Sparta township, where they lived until 1876, and thence removed to Elkhart township and settled on the present homestead, where the father died, June 10, 1892.

Charles W. Gill was preliminarily educated in the common schools of the district and finished his studies at the Normal Institute at Ligonier. He remained on the farm, assisting in its cultivation, until he reached the age of nineteen, when he returned to Wells county, worked on a farm for one summer, and April 1, 1878, led to the altar Miss Nettie B. Myers, of Bluffton, who was born in Wells county. January 21, i860. Taking his bride to his old home he there remained for one years, and in 1880 went to Montcalm county, Mich., where he was employed in a store for two years, and thence to Ionia county, in the same state, where he was employed in a refrigerator factory for one vear. The next four years

11 at Altoona, Mich., which was relinquished to accept a clerkship in a general store. He finally determined to return to his native state, and located in Marion, Ind., and engaged in the laundry business for one year; thence came to Elkhart township, where he followed farming from the fall of 1891 until June, 1901, when he retired to Wawaka, having met with that success which ever rewards persistent effort. In November, 1900, he was elected trustee on the Democratic ticket for Elkhart township; he was also assessor for five years. In all local matters he has taken an active part and his influence and work have ever been toward the advancement and prosperity of the. township and county.

Mr. and Mrs. Gill are the parents of three children, namely: Rudolph E. ; Pearl died when about fourteen years of age; and Mary B. when a child of about two years.

The parents of Charles W. Gill had a large family of children, as follows: Ann. the wife of John Stites ; Leah J. became the wife of Chase Stites ; Joseph ; Elizabeth died in infancy; Mary E. married Calvin Cutchaw ; Franklin ; Amos ; David ; Adam ; Almeda is the wife of Edwin Potter; Charles W. ; and John G.

Fraternally Mr. Gill is a member of the Masonic lodge since 1900, and also' holds membership in Wawaka Lodge, No. 432, K. of P., and enjoys the warm and hearty esteem of his fraternal brethren and the entire community wherein he has made his home.

Edward B. Spencer

No intelligent student of the rise and progress of the great state of Indiana will deny that the pioneer element, with their descendants, constitutes the back-bone and the mainstay of civilization. Taking their lives to their own hands and bidding farewell to the familiar scenes of their childhood, they boldly entered the wilderness, encountered its hardships, dangers and privations and carved out new homes and new destinies.

Edward B. Spencer is one of those substantial citizens of lung- residence in the community where he resides and a son of one of the earliest pioneers of northern Indiana. 1 lis family history is long and interesting and contains much of value to his descendants. From the most reliable infor- from one John Spencer, an Kngii who died in Bedfordshire, June 9 Among the sons of John Spencer was Sam uel Spencer, whose descendants came to America in the time of the colonies and settled in various parts of New England. One of the early representatives of the family in the United States was Samuel Spencer, whose birth occurred February 2 1 , t?1-^. m Bradford, Conn., and who died in Greenfield. Ohio, at the advanced age of ninety-five years. Samuel C. Spencer, son of the above Samuel, was born in New Haven. Conn., but grew to manhood in Ohio, where he married Nancy Woodworth, a native of Massachusetts. Samuel C. and Nancy Spencer were the parents of nine children, whose names are as follows: Fanny. Maria, Samuel, Edward B. (subject of this sketch), Sally. Luther, Allen. Timothy and Frederick.

In June. 1838, Samuel C. Spencer and family, with their household goods loaded upon a wagon drawn by a yoke of oxen, made the trip from their home in Huron count v, Ohio, to Noble county. Indiana. The journey of three weeks' duration was beset with many trials and hardships, and on reaching his destination Mr. Spencer settled in Jefferson township and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of laud in section number 9. He also purchased another quarter section one and a half miles southeast of Albion, upon which he built one of the first saw-mills ever operated in that part of the country. He became a large land owner and a thrifty farmer and lived to sec his children well settled in life. He was a good man, faithful to every obligation, and in a quiet and unobtrusive way did much to promote the growth and development of the community which he helped to found. He died at his home in Jefferson township at the age of seventy-nine; his wife had preceded him to the silent grave, dying Sq> tember. i860, when seventy years old.

Edward B. Spencer, whose name forms the heading of this article. was born in Greenfield, Huron county, Ohio. May 10. 1823. At the age of fifteen he assisted the family in their removal by ox team to Noble count}", and until his twenty-first year assisted his father in clearing and farming the place where the original settlement was made. Meanwhile, in the subscription schools, which he attended at intervals during his minority, he received a rudimentary education, and in his twenty-first year assisted his father in building a saw-mill near the town of Albion. He assisted in the manufacture of lumber until twenty-seven years of age, meantime, on the 5th day of February, 1850. being united in marriage, in the town of A villa, to Miss Emily M. Wheeler, who came with her parents to Noble county in

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer set up their domestic establishment on the quarter section near Albion which his father had formerly purchased, and after living there one year removed to an eighty-acre farm in section 9, Jefferson township, which he received in return for his six years of labor in the mi!!. Mr. Spencer erected a comfortable dwelling and otherwise greatly improved the place and made it his home for two. years. He then disposed of the farm to good advantage and purchased one hundred acres in section 36, Allen township, only a part of which was under cultivation. After working dili- gentlv and bringing the remainder to a state of tillage and making it his place of residence until J 870, he sold the farm for a liberal sum and invested the proceeds in land in section 31, which he had formerly owned. On the latter place he built the largest and finest rural dwelling at the time in Noble county, and. supplying it with the latest modern conveniences, lived the life of a prosperous country gentleman for nearly if not quite fifteen years.

Mr. Spencer's predilection for real-estate transactions led him to make a further and still larger purchase during the above period, whereby he came into possession of a large tract of valuable land which he had formerly sold to Xehemiah Brooks. By subsequent purchases he accumulated other lands until at one time he was the owner of over seven hundred acres in different parts of the county. All of this land was valuable and well adapted for agricultural purposes, and from it he derived a large income. He continued his real-estate dealing until 1887, in August of which year he disposed of the greater part of his possessions and removed to Kendall ville, where he has since lived a life of retirement.

During his long period of residence in Noble county Mr. Spencer, by judicious investments and fortunate land trades, acquired much wealth, and now, in the evening of a well spent life, he is enjoying some of the fruits of his well-directed labors. His home is noted for its hospitality, and around his hearthstone, surrounded by his companions and friends, he shuts out dull care and renews his youth by enjoyable social converse.

parents to Steuben county, Ind., in the year 1841-. Three years later she became a resident of Allen township, Noble county, where she taught school until her marriage in 1850. She was also engaged in educational work pricr to moving to Noble county, and to her belongs the distinction of teaching the first school on the present site of Kendallville. Her father, Truman Wheeler, was born in Berkshire county, Mass., December 26, 1783. being the son of Seth Wheeler, a descendant of one of the early Puritan families of New England. Hannah Carr, her mother, was born January 28, 1784, in Kent county, P. I., and was a daughter of Caleb Carr. It is also thought that Caleb Carr was born in Rhode Island at an early period in the history of the colony, his parents having been among the better class of English immigrants to' that part of the coun try. Truman Wheeler and Hannah ' Canwere married in Wayne county, Penn., December 31. 1S03, and, as already stated, moved to- Steuben count)-, Ind., in 1841. He died in Allen township, Noble county, April 18, 1S68, and on the 20th of November, 1880, the good wife also passed into the other life.

Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler were the parents of twelve children, namely: Flora A., Charles T., Adaline D. M., Mary M., William AY.. Lydia C, Roba A., Henry IP, Helen IP, Phoebe Ann, Heman H. and Emily M.

Not blessed with any offspring of their own, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer opened their hearts and home to seven children, whom they reared to manhood and womanhood and upon whom they lavished all the love and affection which parents could bestow. Three of these were children of Mrs. Roba

Wheeler Munford, a sister of Airs. Spencer, and widow of the late Jirah Munford. For a number of years prior to her marriage, Airs. Munford was a teacher in the schools of Noble county, and since the death O'f her husband she lias made Airs. Spencer's house her In ime. The oldest of the children, Frances A., who married Hiram King, of Allen township, died in the latter part of the 'seventies. Emily M. married Abel Flint, a government engineer, and died in Detroit, Alien., in the year 1883. Alice, the youngest, is now the wife of William I [ooper. Two other foster children were George and Sarah Bailey, the former now Mrs. David Kay, of Albion. They were reared, from childhood and owe all they have in life to the kind benefactions of Air. and Airs. Spencer, who spared neither pains nor expense in rearing them to careers of usefulness. The remaining children of the adopted 'Household are Henry M. and Alice Al. Flint, whose parents were Abel and Emily (Munford) Flint. These also received kind attention and loving regard, and, like the others, were reared and educated with the object in view of making them useful members of society and blessings to the world. Henry is now a prosperous manufacturer of Kendallville, and Alice holds an important clerical position! in the Campbell & Fetter Bank of this city.

Air. Spencer has always been a wideawake business man and has the reputation of one of the most successful and reliable financiers of Noble county. He* has con tributed much to the material prosperity of Kendallville by erecting a number of buildings, among which is the Spencer Opera House, one of the most beautiful and substantial structures in the city. He has also put up several line dwellings, a number of barn- and other buildings in the townships of Jefferson and Allen, besides taking the lead in many enterprise-, for the advancement of the city and county in various ways. He is a progressive man. believing in internal improvements, and is in heart) sympathy with any movement having for its object the development of the country's resources. He has great faith in the future possibilities of Noble county and his energies have been exercised in advertising this fertile region as a safe place for investment fi r those desiring homes where every accessory of an advanced civilization is available.

In politics Air. Spencer was originally an old-line Whig, and cast his first presidential ballot for the eloquent and popular "Mill Boy of the Slashes." Henry Clay. Upon the disintegration of the Whig party he cast his political fortunes with its successor, the Republican party, of which he has ever since been an earnest supporter. While in no sense an aspirant for office, he was induced by his many friends, a Few years ago, to accept an appointment as a member of the county council. He -served two years as a member of the council and retired at the expiration of his term with a very creditable record. Religiously be believes that Cod's great love is sufficient to save to the uttermost all his children, and that when finally purged from sin, humanity without the loss of a single soul will lie eternally redeemed.

Entertaining this and similar views, he subscribes to the liberal creed of Universalism. J lis wife is also a member of the same church, and both are highly esteemed for the eood lives thev lead and for the whole-

Edward B. Spencer's life has been protracted beyond the allotted period, and bis career may lie studied with profit by those who come after him. He possesses strong and positive traits of character, which, while producing some antagonisms, have in the end won for him a high place in public esteem. He is a man of strong attachments for friends, bearing the truest and deepest affection toward those who have kindred rights or claims of gratitude upon him, and to every obligation he has been faithful. He has always endeavored to be just, and such has been his record. His deeds are the best line with which to measure his life, and bis good works and beneficent influence will make his enduring monument.

Of the younger citizens of Noble county, Ind., David L. Campbell is one who takes an active interest in all subjects pertaining to the welfare or general good of the public and who has taken up the vocation of an agriculturist and is destined to become a leading farmer in this community. Mr. Campbell was born August 18, 1873, and is one of seven children born to Isaiah and Lavina (Pollock) Campbell, namely: Mary E. ; Viola E. ; Samuel T. ; David L. ; Wellington E. ; and Elnora and Sendora, twins. The parents were natives of Ohio, but came to Indiana soon after their marriage, settling in York township, where the father worked at his trade, which was that of a carpenter. Later he followed bis craft

The childhood and early youth of David L.. Campbell were spent in Nappanee. where he obtained his primary training in the public schools. This was supplemented by two vears in the printing office of Mr. Murray, of Nappanee, with whom be learned the trade, but as the confinement necessary to this business did not meet his requirements, he determined to give his attention to a more congenial employment. Being offered the position of brakeman on a passenger train, be closed a bargain with the company, the Baltimore & Ohio, and was in their employ four years, but after bis marriage the danger attaching to the work and the necessity of bis absence from home caused him to hand in his resignation and turn to other channels of employment.

He was married, January 28, 1896, to Miss Rosa J. Green, who is a daughter of the late Allan Green and his wife, whose maiden name was Agnes Bartlev. Airs. Campbell was born October 6, 1878, and is one of three children, of whom the eldest, Jennie, died at the interesting age of four years. Her brother, James C. Green, married Miss Leona Rerick and has one child, Carl J. After his marriage Mr. Campbell located in Cromwell and embarked in the livery business, which he conducted for three years, when he turned his attention to farming, taking up bis residence on one of the finest farms in this section of the state. He is the fortunate possessor of three hundred and eighty-five acres of splendid farm land, seventy-three acres of which is located in Whitley county, Ind. Air. Campbell is an exemplary young man. a strong ad-

William Yyaldron

One of the ancient agriculturists of Elkhart township. Noble county, Ind., and one of the most highly respected is William Waldron, who was bora in Haverstraw, Rockland county, N. Y., June 18. 1816, and has been a resident of Noble count)', Ind., since June, 1836. At the age of one year he was brought west by his parents, who first located in Delaware county, Ohio, where they lived on a farm until the son, William, reached his twentieth year, when the family came to Noble county, Ind., and here William lived with his parents until his marriage, in August, 1845, to -^>ss Leah Wendell, who was born in Cayuga county, N. Y.. August 29, 1822.

At his marriage, Mr. Waldron settled on the farm which he still occupies, and here were born to him a family of eight children, five of whom are still living, viz : Iluldah F., who is married to James Johnson; Cynthia J., the wife of Elias Schlicktemyer ; Hester E., widow of Homer Squires ; Sylvester E., and Wesley W. The three children deceased were named Theresa, Alexander and Zylphia. who were all called away in infancy.

Jacob Waldron. father of William, was also a native of Rockland county, N. Y.. and was one of the brave men who gallantly fought in the war of 1812-15 against the tyrannical invasion of the British soldiery in an attempt to wrest from America

Fatima Phillips, a native of his own county, and on coming west in June, 1836, set-. tied in Elkhart township. Noble county, hid., where both expired when about seventy-six years of age. having had born to them a family of eight children, of whom William, the subject of this sketch, was the second child in order of birth.

Abraham Wendell, the father of Airs. Leah Waldron, married Miss Huldah Green, and both of whom were natives of New York. To this marriage there were born six children, of whom Mrs. Waldron was the third. Mr. Wendell died in Cayuga county, X. Y., and Mrs. Wendell in Decatur, 111., and both were greatly respected in their respective places of residence.

When Mr. Waldron became a pioneer of Noble county, Ind., he entered eighty acres of land from the government, which he cleared up from the wilderness with exceeding toil, improved it with the usual log buildings of the backwoods of that early day. increased its dimensions to one hundred and twenty acres, and still occupies this farm, being one of the most revered citizens of Elkhart township, an In >n< r which is equally shared by his faithful helpmate. Mr. and Mrs. Waldron have for many years been members of the Free Will Baptist church and have so lived as to manifest to the world the sincerity of their religious convictions.

Mr. Waldron and wife, as will have been seen from the foregoing, are among the oldest of Noble county's pioneers, and have seen the wilderness yield before the march of civilization. The}- have been important factors in bringing about this desirable re- suit, having undergone all the hardships of backwoods life. They have witnessed all the seemingly magical changes that have taken place in the county within the past sixty-five years - a period in itself almost covering the span of an ordinary life-time - and have seen that which hut few of their fellow-citizens have ever dreamed of. Over a wild territory, through which not even a rough corduroy road penetrated, to. say nothing of railroads. Mr. and Mrs. Waldron now traverse with ease, speed and safety over iron rails and in velvet lined coaches. Log structures have given way to magnificent frame and brick farm-dwellings, and thriving villages and towns dot the entire expanse of the county. All these great changes are in a measure due to the patient toil of just such citizens as William Waldron. The generation of today can enjoy no conception of what is due to the pioneer whose ax cleared away the forest and whose plow turned the early furrows that produced the wealth that brought about these grand results.

Among the members of the medical profession of Ligonier and Noble count}- which is so well favored with some of the ablest talent of northern Indiana is the very promising gentleman above mentioned, and a most worthy son of a worthy father, long and favorably known to the people of Ligonier and adjacent territory.

Charles A. Woodruff. M. D.. was born in Ligonier, hid., April 28, 1876, the son of Dr. George S. Woodruff, a pioneer physician of Noble countv, the latter a native of Ohio, who came to Ligonier when a child with his parents. He was educated for the profession at Ann Arbor Medical College and rounded out his course by a term at the Cincinnati Eclectic Medical College. He engaged in practice about the year 1870 in Ligonier, where his labors in behalf of suffering humanity were successful, and, from a financial standpoint, rewarded with ample returns up to the time of his death, which took place in this city, October 17, 1900.

Charles Woodruff, the paternal grandfather of Dr. Woodruff, was a descendant of the family which first located and became established in Connecticut. Charles Woodruff was a native of New York, moving thence to Ohio, where the father of the Doctor was born. The mother of Dr. Woodruff, our subject, was Eleanor Smith, a daughter of Rev. John W. Smith, a pioneer minister of the Methodist Episcopal church in Noble county. His profession naturally carried him into various fields of labor, although he made his home in Noble count)-, of which he was a pioneer, where he died.

Dr. Woodruff has an elder brother, Earnest R. Woodruff, a machinist, now living in Ligonier. who married Miss Jessie King, and they are the parents of two children, William and George. Mrs. Woodruff was born in Ligonier, a daughter of Frank King. Dr. Woodruff was educated in the Ligonier city schools, and graduated from the high school with the class of 1896. He had studied medicine under his father for several years, and while still in the public schools, and after a few months' close application after his school days, was enabled to matriculate in the Medical College of Indiana at Indianapolis, completing a four-years course in the spring of 1900. At of Indianapolis for a one-year term, but the serious illness of his father and subsequent death compelled him to resign and return In mie. After paying the last sad rites to Ins revered parents, he applied himself to the duties of his profession, takink up his father's practice in November, 1900, and has conducted the same with remarkable success and a skill which comes from a close application to the advanced thought and scientific development in all branches of materia medica and surgery. Dr. Woodruff makes his home with his mother at the old residence in Ligonier.

Fraternally the Doctor is a member of the Maccabees. He is the medical examiner fi ir the Modern Woodmen of America, the Ladies of the Maccabees, the Home Mutual Benefit Association of South Bend, and other societies. He was reared in the faith of the Methodist Episcopal church, being chorister in the First church of Ligonier. He and his brother are both fine natural musicians, and their talents have been cultivated by study and practice, his brother being a composer of considerable local prominence.

Being a young man, the world is si ill before the Doctor, but with his exceptional ability there can be no question but a bright future awaits him in his professional ca-

Thomas W. Smith

Ind. His life has been one of untiring activity, and has been crowned with a degree of success attained by those only who devote themselves indefatigahly to the work before them. He is of a high type of business man and none more than he deserves a fitting recognition among the men whose genius and abilities have achieved results that are enviable and commendable. He is a native son of the Hoosier state, having been born in Sparta township. Noble county, Ind.. July 5. [867.

Simeon Smith, father of Thomas \Y. was born May 28, 1813. in Champaign county, Ohio. Upon reaching mature years Simeon Smith engaged in carpenter work, continuing at that occupation until [858. In the latter year he came to Sparta township, this county, and bought the John Pollock farm, the property on which he now lives. He continued to operate this place until about fifteen years ago, during this time also doing mi re or less carpenter work. Since then he has lived a retired life, and now. at the ripe old age of eighty-eight years, is spending his days in rest from toil, enjoying the fruits of .111 active and energetic life. He is still in possession of his mental and physical powers to a remarkable degree. His first wife, whose maiden name was Mary Brown, was a native of St. Paris, Champaign county. Ohio, having been horn in November, 1S41. She passed away in i86j. after having given birth to the following eight children: Danier died September 5, 1850; Mary C, born October 24> [8S3, died June 26, [861 ; John, horn January 30. 184-'. is also deceased: Susan, born June 9. 1843. became the wife of Thomas J. Brown and to their union were hern two children. Rosetta and William;

Nancy, born May 3, 1845, 's tne w^e ot" William Tarpenning and the mother of three children; James, born February 2, 1847, married Alice Apple, and they have six children: Rachael. born November 13. 1850, became the wife of Perry Lung, and thenunion has been blessed with five children; Joseph F.. born July 29. 1854, married Eddy Copeland, and they have two children.

For his second wife Air. Smith married, in 1863. Miss Elizabeth Miller, with whom he enjoyed a happy wedded life of thirtyrive years. She died November 21, 1898, aged seventy-six years, two months and eleven days. To this union there was born one child, Thomas W., subject of this sketch.

Thomas W. Smith attended the public schools of his native township until he was eighteen vears of age. He then gave his attention to his father's farm, working on shares, and has continued this work ever since with the exception of the interval from 1895 to April, 1898, when he was engaged in conducting a meat market in Syracuse, Koscuisko county. He is the owner of forty acres of land, besides which he has a partnership interest with his father in another tract of one hundred acres.

Mr. Smith has been twice married. His first wife was Miss Leona Lane, whom he married in 1888. and who died on the 16th of July, 1893. To this union one child was born, Ermine E., who died January 11, 1893.' For his second wife Air. Smith wedded Miss Clara Koher, on She is a daughter of CI Kosciusko county.

Ligonier Lodge, No. 185. He also belongs to Cromwell Lodge, No. 408, K. of P. Politically he is a stanch and unswerving Democrat. Socially Mr. Smith and family are verv popular in the community, and are held in high esteem by their large circle of acquaintances.

John M. Kite

The true spirit of western progress and enterprise is strikingly exemplified in the life of John M. Kitt, the present popular and efficient clerk of the Noble county court, a man whose energetic nature and laudable ambition has enabled him to conquer many adverse circumstances and advance steadily to one of the most important official positions within the power of the people of his county to bestow. Air. Kitt's father. John P. Kitt, is a native of Clark county. Ohio, but since the year 1847 bas 1:,een engaged in agricultural pursuits in Noble count}-, Ind. The mother, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Hively, is also a native of the Buckeye state and with her husband still lives on the old homestead in the township of Noble, both having' reached a ripe old age. These parents were married about the year 1851, and were the parents of ten children, seven now living, namely: George AI.. John AL, David T., James H., Charles W., Delia AI. and Ida B. The deceased children all died in their infancy.

John M. Kitt was born on the home farm in Noble township. June 23, 1855, and until the age of sixteen attended the district schools, obtaining a fair knowledge of the branches constituting the curriculm. Mean- time he learned by practical experience the definition of hard work, and from the time he was old enough until his seventeenth year he assisted his father in conducting the farm. In 1872 he started out for himself, and for one summer labored as a farmhand in the neighborhood of his home. The following November he went to the pineries of Michigan, where he worked in a lumber camp until January 1, 1873. when he returned to Noble county and again took service as a farm-hand. During the succeeding summer and the fall he was employed by one James Tuttle, a well-to-do agriculturist; the next winter he worked by the day for different parties at different vocations. In March following Mr. Kitt went to Cham-. paign county. 111., where he remained four months, at the expiration of which time, in the company of several friends, he drove through Missouri to Little Rock, Ark. Selling their team and outfit at that place the young men pressed further westward, finally reaching Cloud county, Kan., where Mr. Kitt remained for a little period. Beconv ing tired of the west and longing for the familiar scenes of his childhood he returned to Noble county and for four months thereafter held a clerkship in a grocery house at Albion. Severing his connection with his employer he next made a visit to his father's old home in Clark county. Ohio, and upon his return went, in the spring of 1876, to Iowa, where he worked for the greater part of the next six years as a farmer.

On April 17. 1878, Air. Kitt married Miss Emma Marsh, a daughter of George and Charlotte Marsh, both parents natives of England, hut Mrs. Kitt was born near Waukegan. 111. They were married at Lehigh, la., at the home of her parents. Ret turning to Noble county in 1882, Mr. Kitt engaged in the pursuit of agriculture in Noble township, and to this he devoted his time and attention until 1893, when he purchased a st< ck of goods and embarked in the mercantile business at the town of Wolf Lake, in partnership with his brother. James H. Kitt. In 1898 .Mr. Kitt was nominated and elected clerk of the Noble county circuit court, but did not qualify and take charge until November 1, 1900. He still retains an interest in the mercantile business with Ids brother, the latter, however, having sok charge. Mr. Kitt has been an active political worker for a number of years, and it was in recognition of his valuable services to the party, as well as on account of his great personal popularity, that he was nominated for the office which he now so ably fills. On assuming the duties of the clerkship Mr. Kitt took up his residence in the county seat, where he has since resided while discharging his official functions. As a public servant he has proven worthy the trust reposed in him by his fellow -citizens, and it is the universal verdict that the county has never been served by a more efficient, painstaking or obliging official. He is careful and methodical in every detail of the office, keeps a fine record of all the proceedings of the court and of such other business as comes within his sphere, and the bar and public generally repose implicit confidence in his ability and integrity. He possesses the happy faculty of winning and retaining strong personal friendships, and few men in the county stand as high in the esteem and regard of the people, irrespective of political affiliations.

birth are as follows: Lelia G., born January 14. 1879; Lottie G., born September, 1880, died on the 9th of September, 1881 ; Sarah Adda, born March 16, 1882; Mary Hazel, born August 16, 1885; and Inez, whose birth occurred January 7, 1890. In his fraternal relations Mr. Kitt is a member of the Pythian brotherhood, belonging to the ledge at Wolf Lake, of which he is a charter member and in which he was keeper of records and seal for two years. In religion he subscribes to the plain scriptural teachings of the Christian church. His wife and daughter are identified with the Chapel congregation, worshiping in Noble township. Politically he is one of the standard bearers of the Republican party in Noble county, and his influence has contributed much to the success of the ticket in a number of compaigns. Mr. Kitt is a symmetrically developed man. discharging the duties of citizenship with an eye to the greatest good and his popularity is only bounded by the lines within which he is known. Faithful to everv trust reposed in him, the future may have for him other positions than the one he now so capably holds.

Lfander B. Eagles

This gentleman is too well known to the cdizens of Noble county, Ind.. to need an introduction, but this work would be incomplete as a history of the representative men of Noble enmity did his biography not appear among the number. Leander B. Eagles was born December 20, 1822, in Genesee county. X. Y. His father, also Leander B. Eagles, was a native of New

York City, while his mother, whose maiden j name was Lucy Prentice, was born in the village of Brood Albany. The elder Eagles moved west in 1837 and located for a short time at Lima, Lagrange county, Ind., but early in February of the following year j moved onto the Flat Belly reserve, securing land from the state, upon which they spent the remainder of their lives. Leander B. Eagles, Sr., passed away September 14, 1859, t and his wife on April 7, 1877. A family of eight children had been given them, viz : Lucy, who was born April 14, 1818, and died February 4, 1892; Leander, the subject; Nathaniel P., born April 17, 1824; Zillah A., born December 16, 1825; Charles D.. born October 1, 1827; and died August 4, 1855; Thomas M., born November 20, 1829; Wliliam, born March 16, 1836, and died May 18, 1839; and Nelson, born October 27,, 1841, and died February 15, 1864, in the rebel prison at Danville, Ya.

Leander B. Eagles received a good practical education in the schools of New York and was well qualified for the profession of teaching, a work in which he engaged upon coming to Indiana and which he continued for two years, when he turned his whole attention to the pursuit of agriculture. He was married in this county on June 2, 1840, to Miss Rebecca B. Wilson, a native of Ohio and a daughter of Thomas H. and Mary ( Xeal ) Wilson. The former was a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Maryland. The mother first moved to Virginia and later to Ohio, where she met Tin mas Wilson and became his wife, coming with him in [836 to Noble county, Ind., where they made their home and reared their children. Their family consisted of the following children, viz: Francis H., who was born September 14. 1822, and died September 11. 1900; John A., burn July 21, 1824, and died October 21, 1897 ; Rebecca, born January 24, 1827, now the wife of Mr. Eagles; Henry 1)., born October 3, 1829, who is judge of the circuit court of Lagrange and Elkhart counties; George W., born February 25, 1833, and died May 29, 1N7N; William C, born February 28, 1836, now a prominent attorney of Chicago ; and Thomas J., bom December 9, 1839, and died December 3, 1892. Mr. Eagles has reared a family of eight children who have reached adult years and are widely scattered over the Union. William, the eldest, was born February 15, 1848, and is a resident of the state of Kansas, where he is employed as engineer in the oil fields. He married Miss Effie Brum'bach and has a family of nine children. Charles L. was born September 28, 1850, and also makes his home in Kansas. His wife was formerly Miss Mary E. Roush; they have five daughters. Henry W., born December 31, 1855, married Mrs. Minerva (Suavely) Lapoint and resides in Noble county; James F. was born September 2, 1858, also lives in this county and is married to Miss Mary J. Morris, by whom he has three children ; Alvan L. was born November 12, 1861, makes his home in California, and his wife, formerly Miss Dora Whitacre, has presented him with four children; Mary A. was born June r. 1864; Edwin C. was born May 2, 18117. ami took as his wife Miss Jennie Moore, who has presented him with two children, and their home is in Kansas; Harry \\'., the youngest of the family, was born November 15, [869, and married Miss Clara Wright.

since been a resident. He operated a sawmill fi r twenty years of this time ami has been instrumental in reclaiming a great deal of timber land and converting it into the productive farms for which Indiana is famous, lie has been energetic and persistent in his work and has become possessed of two hundred and forty-five acres of excellent farm land - the result of patient toil and earnest endeavor. Although a Democrat in politics, Mr. Eagles has not been an active partisan. He has seiwed as trustee of Sparta township and as justice of the peace for twelve years, enforcing the law in a way which added to the esteem already felt for I him. Fie is a prominent adherent of the Christian church and a member of the Masonic order at Ligonier.

William A. Brown

America is proud of her business men, especially those who have attained distinction in their business through their own efforts. Such a man is William A. Brown, who was bom March 26, [826, at Westminister, Carroll county, Md.

His father was John Brown, of English birth. His mother was Susan l'.lensinger, a native of Hanover, Penn., but of German extraction. His maternal grandfather was a fifer in General Washington's army, which may account for the love of liberty exhibited by William A. Brown at the time of the opening of the strife between the states late in his life.

John Brown was married in Maryland and settled d> wn in Westminster, where he was engaged in the furniture business till his death. That William A. Brown was well reared is shown by the fact that after his father's death he cared for his widowed mother till her death, at the advanced age of eighty-one.

William A. Brown's early education was obtained in the private subscription schools of Maryland, since Maryland possessed no public schools until after the Civil war. During his eighth year his mother placed him on a farm, where he received his board and clothes. But the son recognized the difficulty of giving assistance to his mother and sister with no salary, and quietly and unknown to them left the farm and bound himself out to a cabinetmaker, who received him on two conditions, which were faithfully observed by the young man - to go to bed before ten o'clock at night and to let the voting ladies entirely alone.

Mr. Brown finished his apprenticeship when twenty-one years of age. During these years he had received only his board and clothes, but at the close of his term he was given a suit costing eighty dollars. He then went to Baltimore, where he worked at his trade for four months. Returning to his home for a short visit, he was shot by an arrow from cupid's bow. Recognizing his inability to support a wife at that time, he sorrowfully left the young lady and went to Tiffin, Ohio, where he remained two years, when he returned again to Baltimore and worked at his trade for twenty-seven years.

July i, l86l, at the outbreak of the Civil war, he moved from Baltimore to Ligonier. I End., where he has been engaged in business ever since. He is now the owner of a fine dwelling-house and business block, in which he is conducting a furniture and undertak- ' ing business.

William A. Brown was married in October, 1852, to Emma B. Pearce. She was born in 1832 and was a daughter of Josqjh and Cinderella Pearce, both of whom were natives of Maryland. His wife died very suddenly October 22, 1889. To this union there were horn six children, three of whom are still living, as follows: Joseph H., now a resident of Chicago; Kate E., who is married to George T. Sweetman, a train dispatcher on the Great Northern Railroad, and has five children, viz : Ina, Willia, Percy, Edgar and Ruth ; the third living child is George \Y., who is now in business with his father. He married Iva Williams and is the father of two children : Seeley and Herbert.

In early life William A. Brown had affiliated with the Democratic party, but the day that Fort Sumter was fired upon he changed his political views. He has ever since been a firm believer in Republican principles, and invariably casts his vote in accordance with his convictions. He is a member of the Christian church and for several vears he has served his local church as deacon. He also is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge at Baltimore. Mr. Brown's plan of business is "to do unto others as he would have others do unto him."

Ax Drew J. Morris

In the respect that is accorded to men who fight their own way to success, scmetimes through unfavorable circumstances, may occasionally be found an unconscious recognition of the intrinsic worth of a character which can not only endure so rough a test, but gain new strength through the discipline. The life of the gentleman whose name forms the heading- of this article demonstrates what may he accomplished by the man of energy and ambition, who is nol afraid to work and has the perseverance to continue his labors in the face of seemingly almost insurmountable obstacles. In all the varied relations of life he has commanded the respect and confidence of those with whom he has been brought in contact, and the history of Noble county would lie incomplete without a record of his career.

Andrew J. Morris was born November 6, 1828, in Darke county, Ohio, a son of Beven and Mary (Clapp) Morris. Beven Morris was a native of North Carolina, hut moved to Preble county, Ohio. Later he went to Darke county, that state. In October, 1838, he came to Turkey Creek township. Kosciusko county, Ind., when the subject of this sketch was about ten years of age, and there remained until his death. June 17, 1880. While a resident of Preble county, Ohio, he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Clapp, and they became the parents of eight children, as follows: Lucinda, deceased; Andrew J., subject; Isaac; John; Tolman, deceased: Newton; Barbara and Nancy.

Andrew J. Morris, present county commissioner, attended the public schools of Darke county, Ohio, later also attended the schools of Elkhart and Kosciusko counties, Ind. At the age- of twenty-two he commenced teaching school and continued that occupation for three terms, one in Kosciusko county and two in Noble county. During this time he also conducted a farm on his own account and at the time of his marriage, in 1859, he located on the farm where he how lives, in Sparta township. It was then all composed of woodland, hut is now a well-cleared, fertile and productive farm of two hundred and fifty-four acres.

In 1871 Andrew J. Morris and his brother Isaac engaged quite extensivelv in the pine lumber business in Michigan and so successful did the venture prove that they continued together for thirteen years. In 1883 Andrew J. sold out his interest in the enterprise and since that time has devoted his entire attention to his farming interests. Beside the tillage of the soil he is also making a specialty of stock raising. He owns a tine herd of Galloway cattle, imported from Scotland, and also breeds thoroughbred Poland China hogs, and has been to some extent interested in Clyde and Norman horses.

On March 17. 1859, in Pleasant Grove, Marion county, Iowa. Andrew J. Morris married Miss Lovina Morrow, a daughter ot James and Jane (Smaller) Morrow, and they became the parents of four children,, brief mention of whom is as follows: John C, born May 18, i860, married Luella Braden, and they have one child. Flossy; Alary J., horn February 28, 1862, became the wife of Frank Eagles and they havethree children, Eva, Winnie and Wilbur,, twins; Sherman, horn July 15, 1868, married Lorena Buchtel, and Man ford, horn February 12, 1871.

Mrs. Morris was horn in Noble county, Ind., December 22, 1836, and is a daughter of James and Jane (Smalley) Morris* James Morris was a native of North Carolina, horn 1809 and died 1830. He was a farmer. His grandfather was a .soldier in the Revolutionary war. which fact entitles the Morris children to be members of tin great order "Sons and Daughters! of the Revolution." He located in Ohio when he was a boy, thence moved to Indiana in 1832 and entered land from the Government. He was a Jacksonian Democrat.

Jane (Smalley) Morris was a native of Highland county, Ohio, born in January, 1818, and died April, 1868. She traced her ancestry to the English. There were eight children in the Morris family, five of whom are still living. She had the privilege of attending the log-cabin school. She has been her husband's faithful assistant in life's wor for almost half a century. Mr. Morris is truly classed as a pioneer of Indiana and has seen the remarkable development of the northern Indiana from a wilderness to one of the fertile and highly civilized states of the galaxy of the universe.

Politically A. J. Morris has always been an uncompromising Republican, and has at times been honored with public office. He served as township assessor and also served several terms as; supervisor. At the last election, he was chosen to the office of county commissioner, and will take his seat on that board in January, 1902. Religiously the family are all members of the Universalis! church in Cromwell. Ind.

Mr. Morris had also the benefit of attending the log cabin school of early Indiana. The first school he attended was a log structure 18x20 feet, and it was covered with clapboards, and the seats were split puncheons, and the desk was a broad board resting on pegs driven n the wall for support, and he has used the old goose quill pen. It was a subscription school. lie has taught school several terms in this kind of a house. Mr. Morris was originally an old-line Whig and supported the candidate in 1852, and he had the honor of supporting the first candidate of the Republican party, General Fremont, and voted for Lincoln, Grant, Garfield and McKinley. and is a firm endorser of the

During the Civil war, while returning from a trip to the south, Mr. Morris was caplured by some of Morgan's raiders and was held a prisoner for about six hours. He

. was also connected with the "regulators" during the years just preceding the Civil war. Mr. Morris's great-grandfather, Daniel Grimes, on the maternal side of his family, was a soldier for seven years in the Revolutionary war, and participated in some of the battles - Mr. Morris remembering of

! figured as heroes in the Revolutionary war. Our subject's methods are in keeping with the progressive spirit of the nineteenth century and his well-improved property is a monument to his thrift and well directed efforts. He is a man of broad humanitarian principles, of earnest purpose and upright life, and does all in his power for the uplifting of his fellow men and the promotion of the moral welfare of his community.

Samuel Ohlwine

A venerable and highly respected citizen of Noble count)-, Ind., was born in Greene county, Ohio, May 31, 1820, and is a son of Charles Ohlwine and his wife, Elizabeth ( Schrader") Ohlwine. Charles Ohlwine was born June 29, 1785. in Washington county, Aid., where he grew to manhood and engaged in the tanning business, in which he was proficient. He married, in 1805, Miss Elizabeth Schrader, who was born in Maryland. April 17, 1784, and soon after moved to Ohio, settling in Franklin, Warren county. While living there he and a party of friends loaded a rlatboat with merchandise, which they took to New Orleans, making the journey back on foot. His next residence was Germantown, Montgomery county, Ohio, where he once more engaged in the tanning business until the spring of 1820, when he located in Greene county. There he purchased a farm of one hundred and seventy acres and again engaged in tanning.

Samuel Ohlwine was the ninth in a family of twelve children, five boys and seven girls, all of whom lived to adult years, and his childhood was similar to that of other boys of his day. All wore homemade clothes, the cloth in most cases being woven by the mother, and they were trained in habits of industry, which fostered a spirit of hardy independence and brought out the best element in their natures. The earliest recollection which Mr. Ohlwine recalls of his childhood was at a time when he was of too tender an age to attend the subscription school, which was held in a log cabin on his father's farm. He very much wished to attend, and as he saw the older children making ready, he insisted that he be allowed to go also. He had no book, and as it was necessary to have one in order to become a pupil, his sister, in order to pacify him. reached down a Dutch almanac from the wall. This he eagerly grabbed and trudged contentedlv oft", soon overtaking his sisters and brothers and entering the school with them. He quietly sat on the hard wooden bench until the master, an old gray-haired man, called him, when he went proudly forward and laid the almanac on the master's knee. The master looked the hook over, then told him he could take his seat, and he returned home at recess perfectly satisfied with himself and the world.