Noble County, Indiana - The whole text, 1902 (part 13 of 21)

John Deibele

Germany has doubtless contributed more to the population of the New World than any other foreign country, and, wherever found, the sturdy sons and daughters (if the '"Fatherland" are noted for their thrift and enterprise. A splendid representative of this nationality is found in the subject of this sketch, Mr. John Deibele, who at the present time is the head of one of Kendallville's leading industries. By reason of the success which he has attained since exchanging the vine-clad hills of his native land for a new home and a new industry in the United States, his name is accorded specific mention in his compendium of biography. Mr. Deibele first saw the light of day in the kingdom of Wurtemberg, German)-, on the 29th day of November, 1839. His boyhood was passed amid the familiar scenes of his native place and when old enough he entered school and received a good education in his mother tongue. He remained in Germany variously employed until 1852, in July of which year he set sail for the United States and in due time landed at New York city, a stranger in a strange land. From New York hemade his way westward as far as Adrian, Mich., near which place he remained one year working as a farm hand for small wages. At the expiration of the time for which he was employed he came to Kendallville, Ind., and engaged with the L. S. & M. S. R. R.. then in process of construction through Noble county. Afterworking at different kinds of labor on the road for one year Mr. Deibele began learning the cooper's trade in Kendallville. He worked in a shop during the spring, summer and fall, but feeling the need of instruction in the English branches he laid aside his tools at the beginning of winter and entered the public schools. Spending about three or four months as a student, he engaged the following spring with the Hopkins Bros, to work in their sawmill, and to this kind of labor he devoted the greater part of the succeeding three years. For some time he was in the employ of William Broughton and later worked for Judge Seeley at the town of Brimfield. On quitting the sawmill, Mr. Deibele entered upon an; apprenticeship to learn carpentering, at which he served two years and then began working at the trade in Kendall ville and elsewhere, soon finding all the work upon his hands that he could well do. Not content to labor for others, he began taking contracts of his own and it was not long until he was an employer instead of an employee. After following contracting and building quite extensively for five years he effected a co-partnership with Charles Arnold in a planing-mill which, under their joint management, did a large and lucrative business for one year, when Air. Deibele became sole owner. On taking control of the business, -Mr. Deibele rebuilt the mill and added machinery for the manufacture of sash, doors, blinds, moldings and all material used in the construction of buildings. From the beginning the enterprise proved very successful, and to meet the constantly increasing demand for its products other machinery and appliances were added from time to time with the capacity greatly enlarged. In process of years other lines additional to those mentioned were handled, including shingles, all kinds of builders' tinware and hardware, indeed everything necessary in building. The volume of business necessitated a still greater enlargement of the plant and the growth continued uninterruptedly until the enterprise stands to-day the largest of its kind in the city and is one of the leading industrial enterprises of the county of Noble. The plant is complete in every detail, being supplied with the latest and most approved machinery and appliances for manufacturing the various articles turned out, in addition to which is a sawmill of modern type used to reduce the raw material and also for custom work. Mr.

I >eibele d< es an extensive business in wholesaling lumber, lath, shingles, builders' hardware, etc., besides dealing direct with local builders to whom he furnishes nearly all the materials they use. To keep his plant in successful 'operation requires the labor of from twenty-five to thirty men for every work-day in the year, and at the present time every department is taxed to its utmost capacity in order to meet the demands of the local and general trade.

Mr. Deibele arrived in the United States with barely enough means to pay his way fr< 111 New York to Michigan, and the present high standing to which he has attained in the business and industrial world demonstrates ability, sound judgment, wise foretin Ught, and a general comprehension of correct business methods such as few men possess. He bears with becoming dignity the title of self-made man which he has SQ nobly earned, and his life should serve as a. stimulus to the young man whose future is yet before him. Mr. Deibele has always believed in himself and never lost faith in his ability to attempt great things and in the end - effect their accomplishment. With great free of character, strong will and concentration of purpose, he resolutely addressed himself years ago to such duties as lie encountered and step by step, gradually but surely, every obstacle in the way of success was overcome, and to-day his career fi rcibly illustrates what intelligence backed by sound judgment and controlled by correct principles can accomplish.

Mr. Deibele has found time, amid the rush and press of business, to devote considerable time to< the public affairs of his city and county. He has served in the a minn m council of Kendallville and takes an inter- est in whatever tends to promote the city, materially and morally. He is an earnest worker in the German Methodist church and in politics votes for the best men. He has accumulated a handsome property, owning besides his valuable manufacturing- plant a number of houses and lots in Kendallville and other real estate elsewhere.

Mr. Deibele has been twice married, the first time to Miss Hannah Weingart, a native of Wayne township, Noble county, whose death occurred in the year 1880. There were born of this union the followingchildren: Frances died in infancy; Amelia, wife of Albert Leibrants; Kittie, widow of the late Edward Hass, of Kendallville; Li uise died in her eighteenth year; and August. The second marriage was solemnized in 1881 with Rosa Rubb, who has borne her husband five children, viz: John, who died while young; Lydia F., who is now the wife of Edward Holsinger; Mae Emma, Ada R., and Ervin A.; the last three are still members of the family circle.

Robert D. Kerr

This estimable gentleman, now in his seventy-third year, is probably the oldest business man in Ligonier. Mr. Kerr was born in Ayrshire. Scotland, May 14. 1828. a son of George and Margaret (Dobie) Kerr, also natives of Scotland, where their lives were spent. They were the parents of a large family of children, twelve of whom lived to years of maturity. Notwithstanding the large family that gathered aiound the hearthstone, the generous Scotch nature of this worthy couple prompted them to give a home to three others, who became their foster children and shared the advantages of a good home under most wholesome influences. The father was a farmer and auctioneer and did an excellent business. The mother of this family passed away in middle life and the father died at his home at 'the age of seventy-six years.

At the early age of thirteen years Robert D. Kerr, in company with a brother and a foster brother, left hjs native hills to seek his fortune in America. Three of his elder brothers had preceded him some years before and had settled in the city of Chicago, and there young Robert made his way and arrived in July, 1841. He made his home in that city and there learned the trade of cabinet-maker in an establishment located (3n Lake street, sometimes varying it with employment on a farm whenever work at his trade became dull. In 1858, having become an excellent workman, he moved to Ligonier. Ind., and established his present business, furniture and undertaking, having no capital to invest beyond the accumulated savings of his seventeen years in Chicago. His stock was necessarily small at the start, and he manufactured a large share of the goods handled, empli yiiig a number of hands, among whom was George H. Scovill, one of the first to enter his employ and who is still with Mr. Kerr, and enjoys the reputation of being a good all-round repairer, general workman and salesman, having the full confidence of his employer.

January 29. 1863, Mr. Kerr wedded Miss Emily Shobe, a daughter of Silas and Mary Shobe, pioneer settlers of Noble county. Mary Shobe was born in Perry township.

Airs. Kerr has always lived in Noble county, except one year, that was spent in Iowa when she was a child. Eight children have been born to Air. and Airs. Kerr, three of whom are dead. Those living are: Lewis, Alary, Dike, Nellie and Wilis. Lewis has been employed in his father's business since his early boyhood. None of the children of Air. and Airs. Kerr are married, and still make their home with their parents. Air. Kerr received a common school education in bis native home, but during the first years after his arrival in America added to his education by attending night schools, particularly in those branches which would be of value to him in the practical conduct of business, and is thoroughly well informed on all questions which engage the attention of the business man. and current questions of the day affecting the prosperity of the country. Hehas devoted bis time and energies strictly to business and has therefore been very successful.

In bis political views Air. Kerr gives adhesion to the principles of the Republican party, but is not a politician. Reared in the faith of the Presbyterian church, he has not abated in his fervor or in any manner forgotten the earl_\' teachings of his parents, who were strict followers of that creed. Fraternally he has been a Mason since i860, having been made such under the Scottish Rite. He is also a member of Ligonier Lodge, No. 167, I. O. O. F., having been a member since 1807, the first to be initiated in his home lodge. In Masonry and Odd Fellowship he has passed the chairs and < held high positions. In the Knights of Pythias he also holds membership, and among bis fraternal brethren enjoys a high

Mr. Kerr owns valuable properties in Ligonier besides his large business interests, his stock being ever kept to that point where his customers can not fail in being suited in style, finest quality and quantity; hence his establishment is an important factor in commercial affairs of Ligonier and Noble and adjoining counties. Until quite recently Air. Kerr has enjoyed most excellent health, but for the last two months has been compelled to retire front the active participation in business, and to confine himself to the comforts of home. It is hoped and believed, however, that many years of usefulness are yet in store for him. and his numerous friends wish him a speedy recovery and a return to those scenes from which he is so seriously missed.

William C. Mummert

Proprietor of the Railroad Shims factory, Elkhart township, Noble comity. Ind., was born in Goshen. Ind., April 18, 1858. His early years were passed in Elkhart county until the removal of his parents to Noble count}-, settling in Wawaka, where subject pursued his studies until young manhood, when be engaged in mercantile business in Wawaka in 1879, continuing therein until the death of his father, whereupon he took charge of the latter's mill, assuming its management but continuing bis mercantile pursuits until the present time.

mother a sister of the later George Zinn, a pioneer settler of Elkhart county, where they were married and moved to Wawaka in the fall of 1866. He erected a grist and saw-mill in co-partnership with E. \Y. H. Ellis, of Goshen, state auditor, and continued its operation for several years, when Mr. Mummert bought the interest of Air. Ellis. A few years later the grist-mill was destroyed by lire, and during the latter part of the '70s began the manufacture of railroad shims, which he successfully conducted up to the time of his death, August 6, 1893. The mother died December 30, 1887. Thev were the parents of four children, namely : William C, the subject ; Elmer E., an attorney at Goshen, Ind. ; Mamie, who died in infancy: and the youngest of the family, who also died in infancy.

December 2$, 1879, Mr. Mummert was married in Darke county, Ohio, to Miss Leotie Bitler. who was born September 4, 1859. They became the parents of six children, namely: Maud who is the wife of Charles Shannon; Marie H. ; Lucile M. ; Madonna ; and two children who died in infancy.

When the father of the subject began the manufacture of shims at Wawaka, the business was under the supervision of W. H. Carniff, at that time road-master of the Toledo division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway, now president of the New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railway. At first the volume of business transacted was quite limited, but it has grown to large proportions. The present annual product is 40.000 bundles, giving employment to fifteen hands. Mr. Mummert has shown remarkable qualities as an executive and general manager of his various enterprises, especially in taking up the work of his deceased father and carrying it forward to its present increased proportions, and enjoys the confidence and respect of the business element to an extent that speaks volumes in his behalf.

Fraternally Mr. Mummert holds membership with "Wawaka Lodge, No: 432, K. of P. Personally he enjoys the esteem of many warm friends, who recognize the cordial, affable manner which marks his intercourse with his fellow-men under any and all conditions - thus showing that the incessant and close application to the conduct of his large business has in no wise encroached upon those grand qualities which mark the true gentleman, but tended to broaden, if possible, his liberal views and intensify his noblest impulses.

Charles North

One of the prettiest residences and most pleasantly environed homes in Elkhart township, Noble county, Ind., is that occupied by Charles North and family, of whom a brief life-sketch and family record is given in the following paragraphs.

Charles North was born in Ashland county. Ohio, March 10, 1837, and was eleven years of age when brought by his parents to Dekalb, Ind., where, at the age of sixteen years, he manfully began the battle of life on his own account and thence came to Noble count)', Ind.. where he worked at SJch farm labor as he could find to do until his young and patriotic heart was fired by the call to arms to protect the honor of his country's flag and to prevent the disruption of the Union through the insane ambition of a handful of so-called Southern statesmen, whose folly brought on a woful and disastrous war that wrought out eventually the clearing away of the only blot that marred the fair face of America's escutcheon - the damnable institution of human slavery.

On May 7, 1861, in his early manhood. Mr. North enlisted in Company B, First Indiana Cavalry, and was at once sent to the front. At Cheat Mountain, the following September, he was taken prisoner by the "insolent foe." as Othello expresses it, and held in durance until May 31, 1862, when he was paroled, after having been confined about three months in Libby prison, at Richmond, Va., three months at Tuscaloosa, Ala., and about the same length of time at Salisbury, N. C.

After being honorably discharged from the army Mr. North returned to his home in Noble county and followed the calling of a farm hand until he purchased, in the fall of 1863, a tract of forty acres of land in Elkhart township, on which he lived two years, and then bought forty-five acres in the same township, north of Cosperville, where be lived until 1880. when he sold his place and purchased fifty acres of his present farm near Wawaka. This place, by good management and skillful cultivation, be has made one of the garden spots of the township and has increased to eighty-two acres, which he has improved, as has been intimated, in the most tasteful manner.

Mr. North was joined in marriage for the first time, November [8, 1SI13. with Miss Jennie McWhorter, daughter of the late John McWhorter, of Elkhart township. Of the three children born to this union, all died when young, and the mother was called away January _', 1871. Mr. North was next married in December, 1N74. to Miss Jennie Inks, a daughter of one of Elkhart township's pioneers, but death also claimed this lady for his own on the 20th day of January, 1875. The next marriage of Mr. North was with Miss Rebecca Harr, Februarv 20, 1876, who bore him one child, Blsie. who was the wife of W. A. Card, but died February 6, 1877.

The present happy matrimonial relationship of Mr. North was consummated March 7. 1878, with Miss Elizabeth Knepper, only daughter of William and Susannah ( Fornwalt) Knepper, who came from Ohio to Noble county, Ind., and here Mrs. Knepper died in Elkhart township November 20, .1862. Mrs. Elizabeth (Knepper) North was born in Albion, this county, July 19, 1856, and has borne her husband one child, Zelma E.

Mr. North is a firm friend of law and good order, and when a young man was a member of the "Regulators" of Noble countv. In politics he is a Republican, and although not habitually an office-seeker for the sole purpose of pecuniary gain or selfaggrandizement, is ever ready to fill a position that will redound to the benefit of bis fellow citizens. During the presidency of Benjamin Harrison he was postmaster of Wawaka and served four years to the entire satisfaction of the department and of the people and to his personal credit.

Mr. North and lis most amiable and accomplished lady are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, to the support of which thev are most liberal contributors and the precepts of which they conscientiously adhere to. The latter is one of the wideawake and go-ahead citizens of the town- ship and is public spirited in a marked degree, being ready at all times, when called upon, to aid in the promotion of such public improvements as promise to be of permanent benefit. That be is destined to a life of prolonged longevity may be inferred from the fact that his father. George North, lived to be eighty years o<f age, and his mother, Nancy ( Patterson ) North, until about eighty. They were highly honored during life by their neighbors and numerous friends and left to their offspring that which is of more value than wealth - an unsullied name.

The physician who would succeed in his profession must possess as nature's endowment many qualities of head and heart not included in the curriculum of the schools and colleges he may have attended. In analvzing the career of the successful practitioners of the healing art. it will invariably be found that a broad-minded sympathy with the sick and suffering and an earnest desire to aid his afflicted fellow-man has gone hand in band with skill and able judgment. The i gentleman to whom this brief tribute is given fortunately embodied these necessary characteristics, and by energy and close application to bis professional duties has built up and retained an enviable reputation.

Dr. Frank W. Black, to a brief review of whose life history these paragraphs are devoted, is a regular practicing physician and surgeon residing at Ligonier, Noble county. Ind. He was born in the "Haw Batch," Elkhart township, this county, December 2J, 1871, the son of William Henry | and Dulcena (King) Black, also natives of Elkhart township, Noble county. The parents have lived on their present farm thirtyfive years and there Frank W. first opened his eyes to the light of day. There were born to this worthy couple seven children, four sons and three daughters, named as follows : Charles, of Goshen; Frank W., the subject of this sketch; Eva, wife of Solomon Hartzler, of Akron, Ohio; Wright, who follows an agricultural life and is residing on his mother's old home farm, married Miss Ottie Wesler, of Wblcottville, Ind.; Roy, a teacher, is unmarried and still resides at home with his parents; Ethel, unmarried, is also at home ; Pearl was a student in the city schools of Topeka, Ind., where she was taken sick and after a very brief illness passed away February 21, 1901, her death resulting from cardiac disease.

Dr. Frank \Y. Black received his preliminary education in the public schools of his neighborhood, and this was liberally supplemented by further courses of study in the Tri- State Normal School at Angola, Ind., the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso. Ind., and in the Michigan Agricultural College.

After completing his studies in these well-known institutions of learning, he began his active life work as a teacher, pursuing that occupation successfully for five years in his home count)-, this period including two years' work in the country schools, one year in the Wawaka schools, and the last two years in the Ligonier city schools. ^Yhile pursuing his pedagogical work he had also done much study in the elements of medicine, and finding the work congenial to his tastes he took up the regular study in 1894 at Belle vue Hospital Med- ical College. New York City. He was graduated from this institution with the degree of doctor of medicine in 1897, and the same year began the active practice of his profession in Ligonier. Though comparatively but a young practitioner. Dr. Black has, by strict attention to duty and an earnest desire to serve well his patrons, acquired an enviable standing in his community and has attained a marked success, both professionally and financially. He is a member of the Noble County Medical Society and the Indiana State Medical Society ; also the American Medical Society.

Dr. Black was united in marriage, December 6, 1899, the lady of his choice being Miss Grace A. Wise, daughter of Dr. O. B. and Mary (Goff) Wise. She was born, reared and educated in Ligonier, and during her school days in that city had been under her future husband's instructions. Her parents are residents of Ligonier, her father being a prominent dentist in this city.

Fraternally Dr. Black is a member of the Knights of the Maccabees and of the Modern Samaritans, insurance and beneficial orders. Politically the Doctor is a stanch Republican, and both he and his wife are consistent members of the Christian church.

Joseph M. Moore

This substantial citizen of Cromwell, Noble county, Ind., was born in this county May 13, 1859. and is one of the following children: Sarah E., Maria, Milton, Joseph M., Marion, Almira, Mary E. and Minnie E., born to Joseph and Mary (Airgood) Moore. Joseph Moore, Sr., was born in

Ohio and came with his parents to Kosciusko county. Ind., and later to Noble county, Sparta township, where be now resides. 1 [is wife was a native of Pennsylvania.

Joseph M. Moore was married December 25, 1879, to Miss Ida M. Conner, who was born May 31, 1863, and is the eldest ot the children born to William and Victoria (Greene) Conner, viz: Ida M., Charles S., Franklin Wallace, Carrie N., Lizzie M., Jessie L., Mary and lev L. Both her parents were natives of the Buckeye srate, her father hailing from Champaign county and her mother from Lincoln county, Ohio. Four children have been the fruits of the union of Joseph and Ida Moore, viz. : Iddie E., who was born July 3, r88l, and became the wife of A. W. Beazel. a harness dealer of Cromwell, by whom she has one child. Mabel: Merta, born May 14. 1883, the wife of Enoch Nulf, a farmer of Sparta township; Harlan G., born October 3, 1886; and Yelma L.. born March 4, 1894. Mr.r Moore took his bride to a farm ab< ut one mile southwest of Cromwell, and with such good effect did the}- labor that in 1900 he was able to retire from the active duties of life to the fine, modern residence which he had erected in Cromwell. He was prosperous because progressive, and his farm was cue of the best cared for and highly cultivated of any in this community. He handled a large number of Shorthorn cattle, and found in them no little source of profit. He has accumulated three hundred and four acres of land in this and Kosciusko counties, besides his residence and another house and lot in Cromwell. He has also been engaged in the milling business with his brother Milton, and is one of the pushing, enterprising men who have contributed in no un- certain manner to the prosperity of the county. In politics Mr. Moore is a Republican, ami cast his first presidential vote for Garfield. His ability as a business man was recognized by the residents of Sparta township, and he was chosen by the Republicans cf that township as their candidate for trustee, receiving a flattering majority. This office has never been filled to the more complete satisfaction of the constituents than during Mr. Moore's tenure of office, and he has been retained in the position six years, during which time he succeeded in placing the finances of the township in a creditable and highly satisfactory position. The family are zealous members of the United Brethren church, and Mr. Moore is connected with several fraternal orders, among which may be mentioned Excelsior Lodge, No. 267, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the encampment of Ligonier, in which he has acceptably 'filled all the chairs ; also of Lodge No. 408, Knights of Pythias, of Cromwell, having transferred his membership from Lodge No. 123, of Ligonier; and Noble Tent, No. 62, Knights of the Maccabees. He is a man of strong christian principle, whose daily life has been above the breath of suspicion, and he enjoys the highest esteem of those among whom he has lived or with whom he has had business relations.

The Buckeye state has furnished to the state of Indiana some 1 f its best and most public-spirited citizens and notably some of its most skilled and successful agriculturists, and among these is Adam McCormick, the subject of this biographical sketch.

Adam McCormick was born on a farm in Summit count)', Ohio, December 26, 1838, but was only one year old when he lost his father, George McCormick, and when he was but three years old was deprived of his mother, Sophia ( Herring) McCormick, and was thus, at this tender age, left to contend with the oncoming events of a pitiless world and battle with its proverbial selfishness, yet there were four children in the family older than himself, so that he was not entirely without some one attached to him by the. warm ties of consanguinity and affection.

Mr. McCormick continued to make Summit county his home until his marriage, which took place April 29, 1859, to Miss Christina C. Remley, who was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, December 2^, 1837, and was but sixteen years of age when she came to America with her mother. The father of Mrs. Christina McCormick was Christopher Remley (Original spelling, Remmele), who died in Germany, and the mother of Mrs. McCormick bore the maiden name of Catherine Stutz. who after the death of Mr. Remley became the wife of Christopher Schafler, and came to Noble county, Ind., in 1866, dying in Orange township May 19, 1879, aged sixty-one years and four mouths. Mrs. McCormick received a good German education in her native land ; she is also a fluent speaker and reader of the English tongue. For almost half a century has this worthy couple traveled the journey of life together. She was of that cordial and soothing nature which makes sunshine in the home circle. She was about sixteen years old when the family removed up the Rhine river to Rotterdam. Holland, and thence to London, England, where she spent one week in the metropolis of the world, and then sailed, in a sailing vessel, for New York, the voyage taking thirty-seven days. They encountered some heavy storms, which broke the masts of the vessel and the fewpassengers thought the}- would meet a watery grave, but'God in his wisdom bore them safely into harbor. From New York they went via the Erie canal to Dunkirk, Pennsylvania, and across Lake Erie to Cleveland, thence to Summit county, Ohio.

After marriage Mr. and Mrs. McCormick continued to reside in Summit county, Ohio, until the spring of 1862, when they removed to Lagrange county, Ind., and for one year lived in Johnson township, and then came to Noble county and located in Orange township, which they made their home until the fall of 1867, when they returned to Summit county, Ohio, where they again made their home until the fall of 1873, when once more they came to the congenial climate and society of Noble county, Ind.. and purchased a farm a short distance west of Wolcottville, where they lived until the spring of 1889, when they retired to the village and rested, so to speak, for two years in the enjoyment of the society of their numerous friends, and then again took up their home on the farm, where they resided until 1896. when Wolcottville became their permanent home.

On settling in Noble county, Mr. Mc- Cormick first purchased forty acres of farming land. With his wonderful quick perceptii n be recognized the advantage of owning a large quantity of real estate and therefore increased his possessions to two hundred and forty-eight acres, the greater part of which he rents to desirable tenants. The portion reserved for his own residence is improved with one of the finest dwellings in the neighborhood and with out-buildings to correspond, this tract of forty acres having been cleared up from the wilderness by Mr. McCormick himself.

Mr. McCormick has not only erected the buildings on his homestead farm, but in 1895 built his residence in Wolcottville and also erected a bouse in the west part of the village, which he occupied for two years, but afterward disposed of, and later on erected a residence in the eastern part of 1 Wolcottville, now known as "Oklahoma," ; but which he has also disp< sed of. He is a very public-spirited gentleman and takes a warm interest in all public affairs, aiding financially and otherwise in pushing on to a successful culmination every project that gives promise of being a benefit to the general weal, and yet he is not, nor has he any desire to be, an office-holder.

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. McCormick has been crowned with four children, who were born in the following order: Wilson J., who is at present a traveling salesman ; Lucetta F., who- is married to T. A. Redmonds; Emma A., who is the wife of Philip J. Axel, and John F. a farmer in Orange township; but of these remarkable children further mention will be made as this family sketch is proceeded with.

Mr. and Mrs. McCormick are members of the Evangelical Association, of which Mr. McO rmick is a class-leader and trustee, and the even tenor of their lives shows the sincerity of their faith. Their contributions to the support of this association are as tree and steady as the flow of a modest broc k that meanders in midsummer through a grassy meadow, attracting no attention, but aiding the mightier stream that turns the mill-wheel. As has been mentioned above, Mr. McCormick is no office-holder, caring neither for emolument nor the doubtful honor of public position, but he has, nevertheless, given state-craft considerable thought, and, as far as party politics may be considered, his proclivities are with the Republicans.

Air. McCormick is a warm friend of the public school system, but also' believes in a higher education when attainable. He has had his own children carefully and highly trained, ardently encouraged in this laudable course by his amiable and scholarly wife, and the eldest three of these early became school teachers. For instance. Wilson J. was graduated from the State University at Bloomington, Ind., in the class of 1886, and earl}- began school teaching in Lagrange county, was later principal of the Wolcottville public schools, and still later was superintendent of the public schools at New Harmony, Posey county, Ind., for two years. Ere his graduation Wilson J. taught about four years in Lagrange county, and while he was in the collegiate work in the university he assumed the principalship of the Wolcottville schools. Lucetta F. and Emma were also teachers in Lagrange county when quite young, being at that time between sixteen and eighteen years of age. Comment on such an exhibition of intellectuality is useless.

A study of the life of such a man as Mr. McCormick is well worth the while of any youth of even ordinary ambition, as it shows that through honesty (above all), industry. Study of pure literature, civility and judicious expenditure 1 f savings even a poor orphan can make < f himself a man of mark in the world and of influence with his immedir.te neighbors.

John Gantz. M. D.

This popular and highly successful practilioner of Cromwell, Noble county, Ind., was one of thirteen children born to Samuel and Anna ( Hoover) Gantz. The father was a native of Pennsylvania, who came to Ohio at a very early day, settling in Stark count)-, where John Gantz was born October 17, 1832. He attended the public schools of his native county until his twenty-third year, when he entered the office of Dr. R. F. Clover, with whom he remained three ;. ears reading medicine. He then opened an office for the practice of medicine in Columbiana county, Ohio, where he remained until he located in Cromwell in 1857. He has been in constant practice here ever since, except for the time spent in college, and has. built up a wide and rich patronage. He graduated from the Eclectic Medical Institute, of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1872, and has. since devoted his entire time and earnest study to the perfecting of his skill in his chosen profession. Self was forgotten when his services were in demand, and the most careful and painstaking thought was expended in the care of his patients, who increased in number from day to day as his success continued and the skill of his treatment became known, until his fame extended far and wide and lie was called to great distances into the surrounding country. His kind and cheery presence is hailed with pleasure in the sick room, and he is popular alike with old and young.

Dr. Gantz was united in marriage January 1, 1868. to Miss Eliza A. Surface, daughter of Adam and Experience ( Fenner) Surface and one of twelve children, seven of who are living, viz: John W., Eliza A.,

Rebecca, Sarah, Mary E., Howard W. and Emma. Dr. Gantz and his wife are the parents of two children, namely: Etta M., who was born in 1869, and died at the age of twenty-three years; and Roland, who was born in 1871, and is engaged in the mercantile business in Cromwell. He married Miss Nellie Kihlinger. Dr. Gantz has been successful in a business sense, and has invested his money in the vicinity in which lie made his home. Besides his dwelling, he owns a business block and twenty-four acres of valuable land which is laid out in town lots and are destined to bring their owner a neat sum. Dr. Gantz and his family are members of the Universalist church, and are people who stand high in the community by reason < E their unflinching integrity. Dr. Gantz is an honored member of the County Medical Association, and of the Knights of the Maccabees of Cromwell, and has been a prominent figure in Noble county. He is a stalwart Republican and has figured conspicuously in the politics of this community, having served one term as supervisor of Sparta township, while in [882 he received a flattering majority which seated him in the legislative halls of Indiana.

It is from the lives of America's great sons that the data of the country's history are gleaned and the most authentic record of the past has been handed down from the lips of our ancestors, giving an added interest to the truths thus received. It is meet that we pause in the mad whirl and excitement of tli is twentieth century to pay a deserved

Joseph Teal was horn August 28, 1803, in Franklin county, Va., and sank to sleep at his home near Ligonier, Ind., on March 22, 1896. at the age of ninety-three years. 1 k belonged to that grand band of pioneers whose destiny was cast in the wilds of Indiana and whose strong right arm assisted in transforming the heavy forest into broad fields of waving grain and beautiful landscapes, dotted over with homes of refinement and comfort. His parents were Samuela and Katherine (Neff) Teal, who res'ded in Frederick county, Md., whence they moved to Virginia when the eighteenth 1 tury was in its closing years. In loon" they made their home in Preble county, Ohio, where they remained during the rest of their lives. It was here that Joseph was educated md resided until he attained man's estate. It was here, also, that he was wedded to his first wife. Miss Mary Neff, to whom he was joined in 1827, ami with whom he moved to Noble county, Ind., in [837. Mrs. Teal departed this life in 1851, having presented her husband with seven children, only one of whom, Mary, is living at this time.

The second marriage of Joseph Teal was with Mrs. llenkel (nee Mary Sophia Bolens), who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 25, 1824, and was a daughter of James F. and Julia ( Pernel ) Bolais. Her parents were natives of Switzerland, but of French descent, and it was in fchie French language that she was educated, while her young lite was surrounded by influences of culture and refinement. While still young she moved with her parents to Lewisburg, Ohio, where she grew to lie a lovely and accomplished young woman. On September 25, 1845, she was united in marriage to Dr. Paul Henkel, and shortly after located at Benton, ElkTiart countv, Ind., where they lived happily until the Doctor's death, January 7, 1850. The young wife was left with three small children, James, Andrew and Paul, all of whom are living. November 16, 1859. she was united to Joseph Teal, to whom she was a good wife and loving companion until her death, February 19, 1895, about thirteen months before the husband was also called home. Three children were born to this marriage, viz : Eugene E., Jessie M. and Josephine A. It has been the blessed privilege of these daughters to care for their beloved parents in their old age and minister to their wants during the final sickness. In 1837 Joseph Teal and an older brother, George, who had been the closest of friends and companions from their infancy until their death, came from Ohio to' the then sparsely settled district of Indiana and purchased a large tract of land adjoining the present village of Ligonier. The land was divided by the Elkhart river, and on the Ijanks of this picturesque stream they established their home and continued to reside until they went to the home above. It was his privilege to pass on earth almost a century of life and see many wonderful achievements in human invention and startling discoveries in the world of science. His life kept pace with that of the nation, and when she was struggling in the throes of a great rebellion Joseph Teal was in the prime cf manhood. Like many a patriotic soul during that awful time, his heart was, crushed by sorrow in the loss of a beloved srm, Franklin, who fell on the field of Shiloh, where he sleeps to-day , a martyr to the

Union cause and a brave defender of hiscountry. A step-son, North H. Neff, also gave his life to the cause, and two younger sons, who had reached the required age,; were also sent to the front of battle ; but these were mercifully spared to return home) and comfort the sorrowing heart of their bereaved parent. One of these sons, Joseph Warren, died February 19, 1901.

Joseph Teal was a man who had been very successful in his business ventures, and at one time owned six hundred acres of land in Ohio. Fie owned two hundred and twenty acres in Noble county at the time of his death. He was the last of a family of eight children, most of whom reached a ripe old age, one sister being two or three years past ninety when she received the final summons.

Joseph Teal was a man of remarkably pure and correct habits of life, upright, generous and hospitable in character, and venerated and beloved by all who knew him. He bore the weight of advanced age with a sweet and easy dignity which was unmarked by any show of decrepitude. His hah" was but lightly touched with gray, his walk was erect and firm, his mental faculties were unimpaired and vigorous, while a second sight enabled Mm to enjoy the newspaper or the latest magazine. He reared his family in the doctrines of the LJniversalFt faith, and drew the inspiration of his life from the love of the Father whose care is over all his children.

Frank P. Simpson

cits, William and Elizabeth (Lenacher) Simpson, were born in the state of Tennessee, moved to Ohio, ami in 1828 came thence to. Elkhart comity. Ind., where William: Simpson was the first white settler. He purchased a tract of land upon which it had been Colonel Jackson's intention to settle and which Jackson afterward bought of him. He finally located in Noble county, where he died in 1876. He was twice married, his first wife having been named Riggs, whobecame the mother of three children, viz : Henry Simpson, a respected citizen of Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Emily, who married George Garnett, and also resides near Cedar Rapids; and Mary, who became the wife of Dr. Russell Brace, and is located in Iowa. To the second marriage were born six children, namely: Eliza, wife of Noah Stark. a fanner of Elkhart count)- : Sarah, wife of Joel Rotter, a liveryman of Millersburg; Nancy, deceased, who married Henry Wolf, a farmer of Noble county; Maria, wife of, Andrew Vance, a farmer of this vicinity ; 1 ilda, wife of Daniel Unrue, a farmer located near Millersburg; and Frank P., the subject proper of this review.

The early years of his life Mr. Simpson, spent in Elkhart county, and there received his schooling. At the age of sixteen he accompanied his parents to Noble county, and has been engaged in farming near the home place since that time. He is a hard worker and owns one of the best cared for and improved farms of this section, his object being to keep up the fertility of the soil whilei he compels the largest possible yield, and as. a first-class farmer Mr. Simpson has no superior.

James and Elizabeth (Method) Tyler, t<» whom were born four children : William, of, Perry township; Chaney, now .Mrs. Frank !'. Simpson; Martha, who became the wiTei of John Graffmiller, a. horse dealer: and Elmeda, who married Solomon Graffmiller. Two children have blessed the union of Mr. Simpson and his estimable wife, namely: Maude, a charming young lady who wrast born December 22, 1879, finished the public schools and has also taken instrumental music ; and James, a bright boy who was born June 2j, 1891.

Mr. Simpson is one of the successful stock raisers in Perry township, his farm, which contains seventy-six acres, being especially adapted to that purpose, and his stock taking rank among the best in Noble county. The Simpson family hold a high place in the estimation of their neighbors1, and are prominent members of the Burr-oak United Brethren church. Mr. Simpson is a member of the Knights of the Maccabees, Lodge No. 11, of Ligonier, and is a citizen of sterling worth, whose influence is always found on the side of right and who may he. safely counted on to help along any enterprise which promises to be of benefit to the public. He is a Democrat in politics, but does nob take an active. part, as his time is taken up with his private interests, and his quiet taste does not incline him to the excitement of thel political arena.

David E. Damy

This energetic, enterprising and progressive citizen of Ligonier, Noble county, Ind., was born in the state of Pennsylvania on September 17, 1834, came to the Haw Patch iii 1856, and has since been an honored resident of Noble county, hid. He is of German descent, his great-grandfather having come to America from Germany and settled in Dauphin county, Penn.. where Christian Damy, the father of David E.. was born in 1798. In 1 83 1 Christian Damy was married to Miss Sarah Harverstick, who was also a native of Pennsylvania, and to whom eleven children were born. Christian Damy died in 1873, and his wife in 1877.

David E. Damy was reared in his native) state and there learned the trade of a carpenter, which he followed after coming to Indiana in 1856 and until his marriage, three years later. He then engaged in farming, and with the modest beginning of seven hundred dollars, his industry and energy have enabled him to add to his store of worldly goods until, in 1S69, he moved to his present farm of ninety acres, which is situated in the Haw Patch in Perry township, and which he has converted into one of the model homes of Noble county. In addition to this land, his wife owns fort) acres in Lagrange count)'. Mr. Damy is a man whose industrious habits and strong; Christian principles place him. among the best citizens of Noble county, where he is widely known and esteemed.

In August, 1859, David Damy led to the altar Miss Mary J. Lepird, whose parents, Samuel and Harriet Lepird, were among the early settlers of Lagrange count)-, and whose thrift and endurance made possible! the present flourishing conditions existing in Indiana. Samuel and Harriet (Reynolds) Lepird took a prominent part in the development of civilization in the new country which the_\- chose as their home, bearing, with stout and uncomplaining hearts, the' many hardships and dangers which faced them and giving to the world a record to which Indiana points with pride. Samuel, the father, died in May, 1859, and his wife in March, 1875. To the union of Mr. and M rs. Dam)- have been born ten children and thirty-two grandchildren. The immediate family are as follows: Samuel F., who was born March 8. i860, is a successful farmer in Elkhart county, this state. He married'. Miss Plulda Vance, and is the father ofj seven children. Clara L., who was born August 19, 1 861, is the wife of Charles Price!, a farmer of this county, and is the mother of seven children. Frank E., born June 1, .1863, married Miss Rebecca Givens. and has one child. Charles H., born December 31, 1864, is an extensive farmer of Colorado, where he was married to Miss Minnie Harris, by whom he has one child. Sarah Delia, born May 25, 1867, is married to! Nelson Vance, and has four children. John S.. born March 3. 1869, is now a prosperous farmer of Colorado. Hattie U., born June 15. 1872, married to Austin Grocock,, and the mother of six children. Ada, born June 10, 1874, is the wife of Arthur Blake, and the mother of four children. Minnid M., born September 23, 1876, married Isaac Crothers, by whom she has two children; and Jennie M., born January 16. 1879, became the wife of Frank Miller, a well-to-dd farmer of Noble county. They have one1 child.

Mr. and Mrs. Damy are members of the Methodist Protestant church, and are promi-i uent in religious circles. Mr. Damy was) formerly a Republican, but for several years) has been a strong supporter of the Prohibition party. He has never been an aspirant for political honors, but was called' by thej voice of the people to the office of supervisor, of which he was an incumbent one term, discharging the duties of that position in a husiness-like and satisfactory manner.

John Stumbaugh

An 1 ild and highly esteemed resident of Eimmell. Noble county, Ind., was bom 0115 the 10th of November, 183 1, in Franklin, county. Penn., the son of Frederick and Catherine (Maxsimer) Stumbaugh, both also natives of the Keystone state, the for-< mer having been born in Lancaster county: Besides John, the subject, the other members of the family were: William, deceased; Samuel, who is still a resident of Franklin! county, Penn. ; Elizabeth; and one who died in infancy.

John Stumbaugh attended the private, schools of his native count}- in Pennsylvania until he was eighteen years old. Upon leaving the school room he worked for two years, on a farm, and then worked at the carpenter's trade for a period of eight years. In, 1857 Mr. Stumbaugh migrated to Indiana and located in Sparta township. Noble county, on a tract known as the Brugher farm. Here he remained four years and then moved onto the farm where he now resides. He is now the owner of one hundred and ninety-six acres of as fine agricultural property as can be found in this section of the country.

On June 15, 1854. Mr. Stumbaugh was united in marriage with Susana W'illiaman, a daughter of Peter and Anna (Freyburn) W'illiaman, natives of Pennsylvania. Peter Williaman was the father of a large family of children, of whom three died in early life. Their names in the order of their birth are as follows :, John, Jacob, William, Mollie and Henry, all deceased; Betsey became the wife of Jacob Braugher ; Henry, deceased; Susana is the wife of the. subject; Jerry is a resident of Stark county, Ohio; Simon, deceased. The marriage of John and Susana Stumbaugh was blessed with the birth of seven children, three of whom are now eleceased. The names of the survivors in the order of their birth are a:-; follows: Anna, born in 1855: Mary, born July 15, 1857, became the wife of James LeCount. and is the mother of two children: Lilly, who married Samuel Reed, and Blanche: Ida, born May 19, 1862, married Everet Wolf, and they have one child, Hazel: Savilla. horn July 28, 1800, married Daniel Gale, and is the mother of one child, Clarence.

John Stumbaugh did his share toward maintaining the integrity of the national government, having enlisted in 1863, and for two years he followed the starry banner over many a bloody battle field in the south.

Politically Air. Stumbaugh is an active; and influential Republican, earnestly striving for the success of those principlles which he considers most conducive to the welfare of the country at large. Religiously Mr. Stumbaugh and wife subscribe to the tenets of the Christian church, and are active and, consistent members of the church of their chi 'ice.

Air. Stumbaugh has made a distinct success of life. His methods are in keeping villi the progressive spirit of the twentieth century, and his well-improved property is a monument to his thrift and well-directed efforts. He is a man of broad humanitarian principles, of earnest purpose and upright life, and does all in his power for the uplifting of his fellow men and the promotion ci the mural welfare of his community. He, if. widely known hy all and is highly esteemed for his genuine worth-

William G. Shaefer

Noble county, like many others of northern Indiana, has within her borders numerous representative men among that class of citizens who became pioneers in the development of her dense forests and intricate lowlands into some of the finest farms to be found between the Appalachian range and the Father of Waters, and among those who deserve mention in a work of this character it is a pleasure to refer to the gentleman whose name forms the caption of this biographical sketch. William G. Shaefer was born in Fairfield county, Ohio, March 13, 1836. When quite a small boy his parents moved to Montgomery county, Ohio, settling near Dayton, where they remained for about eighteen months and then moved to Wayne county, Ind.. where he remained for nearly four years, thence to Dekalb county and settled hear Waterloo, where he lived until March 13. 1873. The family then moved to Noble county and settled on a farm two miles east of Wolcottville which had been purchased in the fall of 1872. Here William G. Shaefer was in the employ of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad as section foreman, a position he held f( t ten years. He was also engaged in farming, and applied himself with the same earnestness of purpose which had characterized his previous efforts in whatever he sought to do.

May 24, 1860, Mr. Shaefer was married to Miss Alary Reinoehl, who was born in Wayne county, Ohio, April 26, 1841. To Mr. and Airs. Shaefer have been born six children, namely: David S. (deceased), Albert A., Aaron W., Sylvia A., Elizabeth L.. now the wife of Ira L. Myers; and Hattie M., who married William Lamp.

His father was Abraham Shaefer, who was born in Shenandoah, Va., and his mother was Elizabeth Gary, a native of Fairfield county, Ohio, who passed away in Lagrange county, Ind., in the sixty-ninth year of her age. while the father died in Wolcottville in the spring of 1900, at the very advanced age of ninety-five. They were the parents of nine children, of whom our subject was the second.

They were among the early settlers of Dekalb county, where they both passed away at their home in Neville township, he at the age of sixty years and his wife at the good old age of eighty-three. They were the parents of seven children, Mrs. Shaefer being fifth in order of birth. Mr. Shaefer has always taken an active part in the public affairs of his township and county, having ever believed that good government cannot be secured unless every lover of his county gives his earnest support to all questions affecting the people and by their presence and personal efforts assist in placing none but good and representative men in office to administer affairs of official trust solely in the interest of the whole people. While he is in no sense a politician, his vote and influence is always cast for the man he believes the best qualified for the position sought and who has the moral stamina to do his duty to the people whose servant he is. Mr. Shaefer is now a member of the Wolcottville town board, and his conscientious work and efforts in that body but reflects the sentiments he sincerely advocates.

In his religious sentiments Mr. Shaefer is a member of the Evangelical Association of Wolcottville, as is also his estimable wife. They are ever active in promoting the good work of the church toward advancing the cause of Christianity and the extending of its charities to all in distress. Among their neighbors and the numen ius friends enjoyed by this worthy couple throughout the county they are held in high esteem, and are noted for the genial hospitality to be enjoyed at their delightful home.

David S. Shaefer ( deceased ) was a bright young man. He went west in 1883 to Holdridge, Neb., was there engaged in a hank, and at Bertrand. Neb., where he took charge of a bank as cashier for about five years, being a young man who advanced pure Christian principles. Albert Shaefer is a very prosperous young farmer of Orange township. He wedded Miss Mary Hague, and they have two children, Ruth and Ernest. Aaron W. is also a prosperous farmer of Orange township. He was a teacher in Noble county and wedded Miss Ettie Phiand. He is a Republican, as is Albert. Sylvia is an artist in Michigan. She was a student at Rome City high school and then at Angola Normal School, and a successful teacher in Lagrange and Noble counties for years. Elizabeth L. is the wife of Ira L. Myers, who is a successful farmer in Orange township. Noble county. Hattie M. is the wife 0'f William Lamp, of Rome City, Ind.'j who is one of the well-known livery firm of Hackett & Lamp.

Mr. and Mrs. Shaefer may well feel proud of their surviving children, as they are all honorable citizens of the county where they were born and reared. Mrs. Shaefer was bom in Wayne county. Ohio, April 26, 1841. and educated in Dekalb county. For almost one-half a century have this worthy couple journeyed through life, and have that integrity of character which is a heritage which money cannot buy. They began life at Waterloo, Ind., with no capital but their willing and industrious hands to make their life a success. They have reared and educated an honorable family, who are Christians and have accumulated a large property, which places them in easy circumstances. They reside in the pretty little village of Wolcottville in a neat cottage home, surrounded by numerous friends. Their home is ever open to the friend and stranger, and they are passing their declining years in peace and contentment.

Christian E. Slabaugh

A wealthy and influential farmer of Noble county, Ind-, was born in Owen county, Ind., near Terre Haute, Vigo county. September 29, 1846. His father, Elias E. Slabaugh. was a native of Lancaster county, Penn., while his mother, whose maiden name was Mary Wurz, came from the canton of Basle, in Switzerland. They were married January 31, 1841. and about three years later explored the western country as far as southern Indiana, where they remained a short time before coming to Elkhart county. Here he engaged in farming, later moving to Noble county, where he remained until his death, July n. 1893. Seven children were born to them, namely:' Eliza J., who was burn January 20, 1842, and became the wife of Eli Beckner; William II., born February 11, 1844, took as his wife Miss Mary Beckner: Christian E. ; Nancy E., born January 27, 1849, and the wife of John Emmett; Samuel M.. bom February 28, 1851, died November 7, 1853; Mary E., born July 11, 1856, died August 26, 1857; and Isaac M.. who was horn November 21, 1858, and married Miss Catherine Lantz.

Christian E. Slabaugh received his schooling in the district schools of Elkhart county, and was so well instructed in farm work that at the age of twenty he was able to take full charge of his father's farm in Noble county. Fie conducted the operations here in a business-like manner and was eminently successful. He expended his money judiciously in the purchase of land, and about sixteen years ago moved to his present home- He has some six hundred and seventy-six acres of excellent farming land, forty acres lying in Lagrange county. This is the result of his own labors, for the most part, as the only assistance received by him was two thousand dollars. Relying entirely upon his own judgment and ability, he has displayed a shrewdness and business capacity which have led him unerringly to pursue the proper course and invest his means in a manner which would bring the greatest profit.

Mrs. Sophia Bowsher, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Koontz and wife of Boston Bowsher, was born in Rockbridge county, Va., February 29, 1816, and died March 22, 1892, aged seventy-six years and twenty-three days. Mrs. Bowsher, with her eldest daughter now living, joined the Methodist Protestant church at Salem, and was a consistent member. She came to Elkhart county in 1832, married Boston Bowsher in 1839, and later came to Noble county, where she died. She was the mother of fourteen children, and there are four sons and three daughters still living. Her genial disposition and Christian character gathered around her a large number of friends, but in the providence of God, on March 22, at a grand old age, and in the triumph of faith in Christ, bidding farewell to friends and family and the church militant, she went to join the loved ones and the church triumphant on the other side.

Boston Bowsher was truly a pioneer, and like many others of Indiana's noble citizens, blazed the way to civilization. He came to Indiana when it was a virgin forest, and resided in the state for over a half century. He was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, in 1800. In 1806. in company with his father and a large family, he came to Perry township, Noble county. He was the eldest of fourteen children, and took much interest in the development of the count)-. Fie was a centenarian when he died, and was well known for many miles around. He died beloved by all, a good man, of rich integlity and noble character, his death occurring on the 7th day of April, 1901.

sented her husband with four children, viz : Sidney, who was born May 5, 1871, and is married to Miss Lily Sachett. He is a member of Modern Woodmen Camp, No. 4824, at Ligonier, Ind. ; Willard, who was bom December 8, 1870, wedded .Miss Zuila Latta ; Ollie, born February 27, 1878, and is the wife of John Larimer, by whom she has three children, John K.. Esther and Vera; and Elsie Taymong, who was born March 24, 1883, and is now a student in the high school at Ligonier. Mr. Slabaugh takes an intelligent interest in the success of the Democratic party, and is a man who is well posted on the current events of the times. Mrs. Slabaugh is a member of the Salem Methodist Protestant chapel, and it may be added that Willard enlisted in Company L, One Hundred and Fifty-seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel George Studebaker, and served until honorably discharged ; and that Ollie took the full eight grades of school work and received her diploma.

George Walker

One of the must prosperous farmers of Perry township, Noble county, Ind., is George Walker, who was born February 16, 1851, in this county, and is a son of Israel and Sarah (Gantz) Walker, the latter of whom was a native of Pennsylvania, and the former of Morrow county. Ohio, in which state they were married. Israel Walker came to Noble county, Ind.. with his father, who purchased a large tract of government land at one and one-quarter dollars per acre, Israel making the entry of land for him.

of worth and integrity, who was highly esteemed by all who knew him. He long since passed to his reward, but his wife is yet living and has passed her seventy-lit th year. She is the beloved mother of six children, viz : Mary, who married Samuel Marshall, and is the mother of three children, Rosanna, Alva and Leander; George, who is the subject of this sketch; Cornelia; John, who married Cynthia Zigler, and is the father of five children, Sylvanus, Thurman, Lena, and two that died in infancy; Charles; and Alice, wife of Charles Rule, of Albion. George Walker chose as the bride of his youth Miss Sarah Lepard, to whom he was joined in marriage March 13, 187c;. Mrs. Walker is a daughter of Samuel and Harriet ( Ronalds) Lepard, who came from Ohio to Lagrange county, Ind., where they purchased land and engaged in farming. Their family consisted of seven children - Robert, Jane, Ellen. John, Frank, Mrs. Walker and Electa. Two children have been sent to bless the home of Mr. Walker - Vada, who was born September 21, 1882. and was sent to earth but two short years, ere she was taken to the home on high; and Edna, who was born March 2, 1885, and is the sunshine and joy of the home. After his marriage Mr. Walker began farming in Elkhart township, this county, and continued there seven years. He then purchased his present farm in Perry township, paying ten thousand dollars for the one hundred acres which comprise this valuable farm. He also owns seventv-seven acres which are situated in Lagrange and Noble counties, and also purchased eighty acres adjoining this farm, now owning two hundred and fifty-seven acres. He is an enterprising farmer, whose well-directed energies have enabled him to lav up a competency. Mr. Walker is an ardent Democrat in principle, but has had no desire to enter political lite, although compelled to do so by the importunities of his manv friends, whose votes gave him a flattering majority as supervisor of Perry township, an office he has filled in a most acceptable and creditable manner.

Edward Diley

Is one of the most venerable and highly respected residents of Noble county, Ind., having located in this vicinity in 1850. since which time he has been closely identified with the growth and upbuilding of his chosen home. He was born in Northampton county, Perm., February 13, 1817, and was one of seven children born to Henry and Elizabeth (Adleman) Diley- Jacob, the eldest, was born in 1S11, and was a carpenter, following his craft in Pennsylvania and Minnesota; Sarah married Michael Bowers, a farmer of her native state ; Charles is engaged in farming" and also in mining coal ; Edward is the subject of this biographical record; William was formerly a well-known lumberman of Pennsylvania but later turned Ids attention to gardening ; Eliza became the wife of Thomas Rodgers, a farmer of Pennsylvania; and Peter, the youngest of the family, lias tried his fortunes as a farmer on the broad prairies of Iowa. Henry Diley, the father, and his wife, Elizabeth, were natives of Lehigh county, Penn., and were of Dutch extraction. They were farming people by occupation, carrying on that work until 1880, when death occurred.

state and learned the trade of a carpenter, which he followed successfully until 1890, when he decided' to take life more easily, and turned his entire attention to the care and cultivation of his farm. Mr. Diley was married in Crawford county, Penn.. December 23, 1842, to Miss Mary Monroe, and a family of six children were born to them, namely: Elsie M., born May 24, 1844, married Edward Davis, and died in September, 1900. leaving seven children - Mamie ; Eva, who died in infancy; Maude; Myrtle; Bessie; Roy; James A., born September 21, 1849. married Miss Sarah Stage, who died m 1900; he owns a nice farm and a house and lot in Goshen, lnd., and in connection with his farming operations also does considerable carpenter work. Phoebe J. died in childhood. William B., born December 30, 1857, is a prosperous farmer at Topeka, where he owns and operates a sawmill ; he married Miss Belle Poyser, and has one child, Ethel E., who was bom in 1881. Wallace E., born July 15. 1861, is a prosperous dentist located at Middlebury, this state; he married Miss Hattie E. Niles. and is the father of four children - Fern E., Mary C, Edward N. and Moses E. Cora C, who was married July 23, 1881, to Willard Stage, an electrician; both are deceased. Cora C. was the mother of four children: Lottie M., wife of Orvil Decker; Theresa N., Iva E. and Vera G.

About 1856 Mr. Diley came to Indiana and located in Ligonier, where he has since been an honored citizen. In 1866 he purchased a farm in Haw Patch, where he has since made his home. During his earlier years he was a Democrat, but it has been man}- years now since he has supported any other than a Republican ticket. He is an attendant and contributor to the Wesleyan Methi dist church, and a man who is respected and esteemed by the many with whom lie has been brought in contact in a social or business way.

Airs. Diley was born in Allegany county, N. Y., May 16, 1824, which state was also the birthplace of her parents, William and Mary (Carr) Monroe, and was one of nine children born to them, namely : Charles, who is living in Brimfiekl, and is in his eighty-second year: Lany A., wife of James Johnson, formerly of Pennsylvania, but later of Michigan; Harriet, the wife of Perry McClintick, a shoemaker of Pennsylvania; Mary, now Mrs. Diley; Philip, a fanner of Crawford county, Penn., who also carries on an undertaking business and whose wife was formerly Miss Miranda Smith ; Eliza, wife of James Hanks, who resides in the vicinity of her early home; Phoebe J. is the wife of Charles Davis, and lives in Ohio; Sarah married a Mr. Chaple, who was killed in the Civil war; and William H. conducts a large hotel in Grand Rapids. Mich.

George H. Hostetter

Trustee of Perry township, Noble county, Ind., and one of the leading- agriculturists of that section, lives on a fine farm of one hundred and six and one-half acres, which was entered by his grandfather from the government in 1836. Benjamin Hostetter, the father, was a native of Hawkins Valley, Ohio, where he remained until he located in Perry township, this county, and a son of German parents. He was first married to Miss Marv Shobe, who bore him four children, namely: Zirilda. who married J. L. Shoup, a farmer of Missouri. She died at the age of sixty-three years, leaving four children : Wesley, a well-known liveryman of Ligonier, who married Rosa Kendall ; he died at the age of forty-three years, eleven months and five days, leaving one child, Luella ', Ira, a prosperous fanner of Millersburg, married Miss Sarah Airheart, and is the father of eight children: and Jacob, who is unmarried and a successful farmer. The second marriage of Benjamin Hostetter was with Miss Sarah Danner. who was a native of Virginia, but had moved to Indiana and located in Perry township. Eight children were the fruit of this union, viz: Mary, who married John Method, a farmer, and is the mother of one child; Charley and Fremont, both of whom have passed into the better land ; George, the subject of this sketch ; Effie. who is unmarried ; Nellie, deceased; Willard, who married Miss Katie Janerette; she is deceased, as are the two children which were born to them: and Edward, a mechanic, is the youngest of the Hostetter family.

George H. Hostetter was horn and reared in Perry township, where he acquired an education in the district schools, and the public-school system has no more stanch supporter than he. Here he grew to man's estate and became identified with the farming interests of the county, his natural taste and inclination leading him to choose the occupation of an agriculturist. He chose as the partner of his life Miss Electa Lepard, whose father is one of the most influential and prosperous farmers of Lagrange county, this state, and who is a lady of striking personality and genial maimer. Five children have blessed their home, two of whom have been taken to the home above. Three are living and are an inspiration and comfort to the parents. They are Carl, born April 17, 1886; Atlee, born June 6, 1889; and Yvette, born May 6, 1895. Mr. Hostetter is a loyal Republican, as are all of his name, and it was that party which gave him a flattering majority when he was elected to the office of township trustee, an office he is filling with great credit and in a manner that will redound to the good of his constituents. Although Mr. Hostetter was reared under the influence of a Methodist home, he and his family believe in the Golden Rule, "Do untu others as you would that others should do unto you." He is also a prominent member of the Modern "Woodmen of America, Camp Xo. 4824, at Ligonier, aud is a citizen of honor and integrity, whose influence and work is given to the upbuilding and progress of general prosperity in the community.

Jerome Kilgore

The subject of this sketch is a worthy and highly esteemed citizen of Wolf Lake, Noble count}-, Tnd., and the biographer takes pleasure in putting upon record a few of the more salient points in his career. Jerome Kilgore was born May 7, 1841, in Holmes county, Ohio. His parents were Joshua R. and Alary A. F. (Poorman) Kilgore, both natives of Pennsylvania. They removed from the Keystone state to Stark county, Ohio, were there united in marriage, and settled down upon a farm. After remaining here about ten years they removed to Holmes county, the same state. They had lived there about two years when ]< shua R.

J Kilgore was suddenly killed by a runaway team, leaving a widow and six children. The names of the latter were as follows : Daniel died in 1S54; Harriet became the wife of Walter Carr, is now a widow and resides in Ligonier; Mary died in 1843 or 1844: Rachael died in 1846; Hiram P. is now a resident of Washington township, this county; and Jerome.

Jerome Kilgore removed from Holmes county, Ohio, to Noble county, Ind., in i8'^8, locating on the Walter Carr place. After remaining there for eleven months he moved onto the place which he now owns, a tract of eighty acres.

On September 4, 1862, Mr. Kilgore was united in marriage in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, to Miss Rachael J. Wertman. The first six years of their wedded life were spent in Ohio, when, as stated above, they came to Indiana. To their union were born the following named children, of whom six are still living: Leah J., born May 24, [863; Elmer F., born July 28, 1865; Jacob E., born February 11. 1868, married Nettie Lane, and they have two children, Natalie and Lane; Sarah died in infancy; George B., born September 6, 1873, married Miss Maud Finton, and they have one child, Roy; Maud became the wife of Lauren Cole; Cecil Y., born September 23, 1883.

Mr. Kilgore has been for many years an untiring' and enthusiastic agriculturist, and that he thoroughly understands his calling is abundantly evidenced by the splendid appearance of his farm, which he has improved and kept up to a high standard of excellence. He has always paid the strictest attention to the details of his work, and consequently has attained a distinct success where others might have failed. In addi- ti« hi to attending to the duties of the farm, Mr. Kilgore has fur thirty-eight years worked as a hand with a threshing machine, going through the country and threshing grain for others.

During the war of the Rebellion Mr. Kilgore felt it to be his duty to help maintain the integrity of the Union, and he gave to his country one year of faithful service in the army. Politically he is and always has been a stanch Democrat. Fraternally he is a member of G. A. R. Post No. 169, at Hecla. The family are all members of the Christian church, and are much esteemed for their activity in church matters, while they are very popular members of a large social circle.

William F. Metz

The gentleman whose biographical record is here given is widely known as one of the honored citizens of Cromwell, Noble county. Ind., where for years he has been prominently identified with the varied interests oi Ins community. His well-directed efforts in the practical affairs of life, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judgment have brought to him prosperity, and his life demonstrates what may be accomplished by the man of energy and ambition who is not afraid to work and has the perseverance to continue his labors even in the face of seemingly discouraging circumstances. In all the varied relations of life he has commanded the respect and confidence of those with whom he has been brought in contact, and the history of Noble county would be incomplete without a record of his career, lie is a native son of the 1 lousier state, having been born in Washington township, Noble county, on the 10th day of August, i860, on the farm upon which he now resides.

Aaron Metz, father of William F.. was born in Ohio, and married Miss Mary A. Prickett. the daughter of Elder John Prickett. She was the first white child born in Washington township, and died December 26, 1889. After his marriage Aaron Metz lived in South Whitley for one year, engaged in the harness business. Fie then carried on agricultural pursuits for two years. Moving then to Columbia City, this state, he remained there for six years, after which he moved back to the farm and lived there four years. Not yet satisfied, he moved into the town of Ligonier, where he remained for six years, when he again returned to the old farm, and, after a residence there of two years, died on the Nth of October. 1878. I te was the father of six children, three of win m are now living. Their names are as follows : William F., whose name heads this biographical record; Idela. deceased; Flora J., deceased; a son who died in infancy; Calvert J., and Norval E.

William F. Metz is indebted to the public schools of his native county for his early educational advantages, but at (he age 1 £ seventeen years he was compelled to lay aside his books and take up the active duties of life. At that time his father died, and William found that he had not only the ordinary duties of the farm to assume, but that he was still further burdened with a debt of three thousand dollars. This would have discouraged a young man of le9S determination, but he was energetic and ambitious, and through his indefatigable labors and pay off this indebtedness. He has brought his farm, now consisting of one hundred and fifty acres, up to a high state of cultivation, and as an agriculturist has achieved an enviable reputation. He has not confined himself strictly to the tilling of the- soil, but has also paid considerable attention to the breeding and raising of stock, in which lie has also been very successful.

On the 31st day of May, 1883. Mr. Metz was united in marriage to' Miss Mary A. Gilbert, a daughter of John and Margaret (Egner) Gilbert, who were both natives of ( Ihio, and came to Indiana about i860. They became the parents of seven children, named as follows: William, deceased; Mary Ida, deceased; Amelia; George; Hattie; Delia; and Grace, deceased. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. William F. Metz has been blessed with one child. Herschell, born May 5, 1885, and who will conclude his college studies in 1902.

William F. Metz has maintained a faithful adherence to the policies and doctrines of the Republican party, and has been active in his support of its nominees, having at times served as a member of its nominating committee in caucuses. Tivo years ago Mr. Metz was appointed constructing commissioner of the Tippecanoe drainage system. Fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, holding membership in Lodge W 365. at North Webster. Religiously the family is connected with the Baptist church at Ormas, Whitley county, and are active in their endeavors to advance the cause of their Master. Their eminent social qualities have endeared them to a large circle of friends, and all movements looking to the advancement of the community receive their sympathy and support.

John F. Holsinger

Is a native of Indiana and is a typical representative of sturdy, practical manhood such as is developed in the uplifting environments of Noble county. He was born October 16, 1850, in Orange township, this county, to John and Mary A. ( Stroman ) Holsinger, who for many years were honored residents of this locality.

John Holsinger, Sr., was born in Stark county. Ohio, in 1817, while his wife was a native of Summit county. After their marriage they moved to Lagrange ci amty, where they remained several years, but at length decided to move farther west, selecting Iowa as their destination. They remained there but a short time, as the country did not come up to their expectations, and then returned to Indiana, locating in Orange township, this count}-, which was their home until death removed them from the scene of their labors. Eleven children were born to them, whom they were permitted to rear to honorable manhood and womanhood and whose lives are enduring monuments to the worth and lofty character of the parents.

John F. Holsinger was educated in this county and then took up the vocation of his father, bringing to it new life and practical ideas and raising the standard of agriculture to a higher plane than it formerly occupied. He is wedded to his occupation and gives it the best thought of his vigorous intellect, infusing .new and untried methods in his work and facilitating the work, while he leaves the old, time-worn and deep-rutted road to those who are afraid to venture along new lines. He has been successful to a marked degree and has a fine farm of five hundred and five acres in Orange township.

While lie is thrifty and industrious, he believes in enjoying life and making the most of his time, as "we shall pass this way but once." Few men take a more cheerful view of life, at the same time discharging its more serious obligations, than Mr. Holsinger, who aims to scatter a gleam of light in the dark shadows of life. His first interest is centered in his wife and children, and the elegant residence which he has erected on his farm was planned for their comfort and pleasure. He takes a pardonable pride in his well-filled, commodious barns and granaries, his sleek cows, fat swine and well-groomed horses, and a pleasure in seeing all things at the best, which is the very keynote of his success.

He was married in his native township, March 30, 1879, to Miss Sarah Raber. and an interesting family of three children have blessed their home, viz: Olive M., Clark A. and Ellis E. Olive has finished the eighth grade in the Rome City schools and is a lover of mathematics. She has taken lessens in instrumental music and dearly loves the accomplishment and her beautiful home. Clark A. is in the eighth grade at Rome City. He is a lover of nice stock and is an agriculturist. Ellis E. is in the intermediate department and a lover of mechanics. He is a boy who is possessed of fine phvsique. Mr. and Mrs. Holsinger have a family of children whom they may feel proud of, and are giving them the benefits of good, broad educations. Mrs. Holsinger was born in Orange township. July 28, 1854, and is a daughter of David and Susanna (Dice) Raber. Her father was born in Trumbull county. Ohio, in 1812. and the mother in Stark county, that state, in 1818. Thev were married in Ohio, and in

1852 came to Indiana and settled in Orange township, Noble coiinty, where Mrs. Holsinger was born, the seventh in a family of ten children. She is admirably adapted to become the wife of such a man as Mr. Holsinger and has reared his children in paths of duty and uprightness, the example of the parents being a more potent force than any amount of precept in this work. Their nome is the center of a large social circle which their hearty hospitality and genial dispositions have drawn about them and where friend ami neighbor unite in passing many a pleasant hour. Mr. Holsinger is .equally popular in political as in social circles and he is recognized as one of the leading Republicans of Noble county whose influence is a valuable factor in the success of the local ticket. He cast his first presidential vote for U. S. Grant. Mrs. Holsinger is of a very sunny nature and was educated in the common schools. She is a member of the Evangelical church. Mr. and Mrs. Holsinger are citizens who have aided in all benevolences worthy their consideration.

Homer McCray. vice-president of the McCray Refrigerator & Cold Storage Company, Kendallville, Ind., is a native of Ohio, born in the town of Reynoldsburg, Franklin county, on the 3d day of December. 18x8. At the age of nine years he was brought bv his parents to Kendallville, Ind., in which city he grew to manhood, receiving his preliminary education in the common schools, and later completing the high-school course.

telegraphy at Kendallville in the office of the G. R. & I. Railroad, and after becoming an expert operator took charge of the company's business in the city and was thus engaged for a period of four years. Severing his connection with the above road, Mr. McCray accepted a similar position with the Michigan Central at Grand Rapids, Mich., where he remained two years, and then accepted a clerkship in the offices of the G. R. & I and P., Ft. W. & C. Railroads at Ft. Wayne. After continuing at that place two years he resigned his position to take charge of the produce business at Columbia City which had previously been purchased by H. McCray & Son.

Mr. McCray managed this enterprise with signal success for four years, at the expiration of which period he removed to Kendallville, remaining in their employ during the five years following.

Early in the 'nineties, when the McCray Refrigerator & Cold Storage Company was founded at Kendallville, Mr. McCray became identified with the enterprise and since 1895 has held the office of vice-president. The success of the company from the beginning has been eminently satisfactory and the business now done by the firm is large and lucrative. It is one of the leading industrial factories of the city and the gentlemen composing the company are well known reliable men who have an enviable reputation in business circles throughout the state and elsewhere. Mr. McCray's early training with some of the leading railroad corporations of the country eminently fitted him for the official positii in lie now holds, and much of the company's success is directly attributable to his experience, sound judgment and careful management.

Methodical in whatever he does and familiar with every detail of the business, he seldom commits an error of judgment,, while his keen forethought enables him to lav plans which are always carried to successful issue. He has a wide acquaintance with railroad management and knows how to obtain rates to ship to the greatest advantage. Mr. McCray is essentially a business man and as such ranks with the most intelligent and progressive in the city of his residence. He possesses executive abilities of a high order, is familiar with the methods governing commercial transactions and has much more than local repute as a shrewd, intelligent, level-headed man of affairs. His place in the business world is assured and his honorable and upright course in all he undertakes has won for him a large share of public confidence.

Mr. McCray is a married man ami has a beautiful and comfortable home in Kendallville, which is the abode of a genuine hospitality, as his many friends have learned. His wife, to whom he was joined in wedlock on the 6th day of February, 1882, was formerly Miss Ella Ewing, daughter of the late Edmundson and Elizabeth Ewing, who were among the early settlers of Lagrange county; the mother of Mrs. McCray is still living, the father having departed this life several years ago. Mrs. McCray was born and reared in Wolcottville and is a lady of advanced education.

Politically Mr. McCray wields an influence for the Republican party; for a number of years has been active as a campaigner, though not a bitter partisan, nor has he entertained any ambition in the direction of official preferment. In public affairs lie takes a lively interest and his name is generally found in connection with any enterprise having for its object the improvement of the city or county. Not only is he an accomplished business man, fully alive to the interest of the concern with which he is officially connected, but as a neighbor and citizen few stand as high in the esteem and regard of the people. Of pleasing personality and easily approachable, he is a most agreeable companion, popular in the best society circles of the city, and numbers his warm personal friends by the score in Kendallville and other places where he is known. He is withal a polished gentleman, courteous to all with whom he has relations, business or otherwise, and ever ready to perfi n'm kindly offices for his fellow men when it lays within his power so to do. In short, Mr. McCray is a progressive business man. an exemplary citizen, interested in whatever benefits the public, and his influence has been exerted for the city's good ever since becoming a resident of Kendallville.

Henry Wolf

Among the representative men of Noble county, Ind., none deserve a more conspicuous place than the gentleman whose name appears above. Mr. Wolf, an ex-soldier, was born in Perry township, this county. March 17, 1837, and is a son of Jacob and Delilah (Hostetter) Wolf, who were pioneers of this county and took a prominent part in its early history and development.

five years having been spent as a stonecutter on the canal. In 1831 he became a resident of Perry township, Noble count)-, Ind., where, the year following, he was joined in. marriage to Miss Delilah Hostetter, to which marriage a family of ten children were born. Five of these are still living, viz.: Abel, who married Miss Luantha Walker, who has borne him three children; Henry; Matilda; Allen D., who married Miss Ann Flowers, by whom he has three children - Bill. Roy and Frank, the latter residing two and one-half miles east of Ligonier; and Mrs. Mary Maxwell, who is a widow with one son. Jay. her husband dying about a year after marriage.

The school which Mr. Wolf attended was held in a log building, located in Ligonier, its primitive accommodations holding out meager inducements towards a close application to study. In September, 1861, he became a soldier in the Civil war in the Thirtieth Indiana Regulars and followed the fortunes of his country until the fall of [864, when he received his honorable discharge. He was not commissioned, but bought and sold horses for the government. He next went to Pleasant Hill, Mo., where he engaged in the livery business for another year, when he returned to Ligonier and conducted a successful livery business for two years more. He then moved to his father's farm until he could dispose of his property in Ligonier. and when this trade was consummated he at once purchased the excellent farm one mile west of that village and which has since been his home. This property consists of one hundred and forty-five acres and in value and'apeparance is second to none in the county.

first union having" been with Miss Nancy Simpson, to whom he was married in 1867 and who died in September, 1868, leaving an infant daughter. This child. Carrie, grew to womanhood and became the wife of Luther Rex, a farmer residing near Cold Springs, Whitley county, Ind. On December 8, 1870, Mr. Wolf placed at the head of his household Miss Elizabeth Jackson, a most estimable and devoted wife. Eleven children have resulted from their union, viz.: Laurence, who was born July 24, 1872 ; Willard, born May 3, 1X74. and a resident of Ligonier. where he is employed as a clerk. He married Miss Leanna Himan; AYalter, horn December 26, 1875; Pearl, born December 2j, 1877. and married to Judson Ketson. of Elkhart county; Lilly, born September 8, 1880; George and Harry, twins, born July 16, 1882; Carl, born September 2. 1884: Hazel, born October 10, 1886; and Earl and Ethel, twins, born August 18. 1889. Mrs. Wolf is a leading member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. Wolf is one of the strongest Republicans in the county, a prominent member of the Grand Army Prist, and a man whose upright and honorable conduct in everv path of life commends him to all right minded people.

Jesse Ott

Jesse Ott, for more than fifty years a resident of Greene township. Noble count}-, Ind.. was born in Preble county. Ohio. December 22. 1822. and is one of five sons and five daughters born to John and Mary M. (Lock 1 Ott. Abraham Ott. an early settler of this county, was the eldest of the family and Jesse is the fifth. John Ott, the father, came from Virginia at an early day and located in Preble county, Ohio, where he died at the age of seventy-three years. His wife, a native of Maryland, also passed to her reward from Preble county at the age of sixty-four. The Ott family have long been identified with the history of Noble county, and have sustained an enviable reputation since their first settlement here.

Jesse Ott was reared and educated in Preble county, and was there married, January 6. 1830, to Miss Docia Brown, descendant from fine old southern families. Her father, George Brown, was a native of North Carolina, while her mother, Sarah ( Socherer) Brown, was from one of the old Virginia families. They left the sunny south for a home in Ohio, and died at their residence in Preble county. Mr. Ott continued to reside in Ohio until the fall of 1850, when, with his wife and child, he came to Indiana and located in Noble county. He invested in one hundred and sixty acres of land in Greene township, and has resided on it ever since, a period of over fifty years. He was very successful in his business and continued to buy up land until, at one time, he owned five hundred and eighty acres, five hundred of which was in this county. This was more land than he cared to cultivate, and as he could dispose of it to advantage he did so, retaining only the original tract of one hundred and sixty acres, now one of the ideal farms.

To Mr. and Mrs. Ott have been born eight children, viz : Cornelius : Amanda J., wife of William Clue"as : John; George; Frederick ; Abraham ; Eli ; and Alpha, wife of C. E. Hoover. Mr. Ott and his estimable