Noble County, Indiana - The whole text, 1902 (part 7 of 21)

Amos Ray Otis

Ever since the days of old Hippocrates, the Greek, and Galen, the Roman, the most ancient doctors of medicine of whom history gives any authentic record, physicians have felt the need of reliable assistants in the persons of competent apothecaries and druggists, and the more learned the physicians, the more skillful does he desire his vade mecum to he in his especial art, and this is but a reasonable requirement, as it has often times been the case that a well-informed druggist or pharmaceutist has discovered ingredients in compounding medicines that might prove fatal to the partaker thereof. said ingredients having been unwittingly introduced into a hastily written prescription, which the druggist has been called upon with 'equal haste to compound. Therefore a pharmacist should be as well posted in his art as the physician in his science.

Amos Ray Otis, the well-known druggist at Kendallville, Noble count v, Ind., was born at Dalton, Wayne county, Ohio, August 31, 1868, and passed the first ten y-ears of his life in his native town, when the family removed to Hicksville, Defiance county, in the same state, where he lived for eleven years.

Mr. Otis received a common school education, and at the age of fifteen years was employed as a clerk in a drug store at Hicksville. in which employ he continued for five years, and was then engaged in a similar store at Defiance, Ohio, for one year. By this time he had become so well acquainted with the pharmaceutical art and was so well pleased with it that he decided to make it his life pursuit, and therefore entered the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, where he diligently studied for one year, adding materially to his knowledge of the art, and then accepted a position in a large drug establishment in the city of Brooklyn, N. Y., filled the situation one year, and then came to Kendallville, Ind., where for two years he was in the employ of G. H. Lohman.

In 1894 Mr. Otis came to the conclusion that he had long enough given to others the advantages to be derived from his knowledge of and skill in pharmacy and determined to start in business on his own account. Accordingly he fitted up one of the finest drug stores to be seen in northeastern Indiana, and Kendallville has good reason to boast of this elegant establishment, which is well stocked with pure drugs as a pre-requisite of the business, together with every proprietary medicine of tested value known to the trade. Beside these, he carries one of the best selected stocks of toilet and fancy articles of intrinsic merit that can be found in any similar establishment in any part of the state, even in the most pretentious stores of the large cities. As Mr. Otis is personally very affable and accommodating and ever willing to oblige the most fastidious of those who patronize him, his trade has grown to a volume that is a surprise to all competiti >rs, and is, 1 if course, a matter of gratification to himself as well as to his numerous friends. Outside of his unquestioned familiarity with his business proper, Mr. ( his is a business man in a general sense, and stands in the front rank of Kendallville's best merchants.

Amos R. Otis was most congenially united in marriage at Kendallville, Ind., February 1, 1893, with Miss Allie Williams, a native of the city and a daughter of the late

Mr. Otis is a popular and prominent member of the Kendallville lodge, No. 276, F. & A. M., and of Chapter No. 64, and that he is a young- man of exceptionally good business qualifications is shown by the fact that he is secretary of the Noble County Loan & Savings Association. The fact is also proven by his successful career as a business man, as his capital on starting in trade on his own account was chiefly his accurate knowledge of his vocation. He and wife are members of the Presbyterian church, and he liberally contributes his share towards lubricating the machinery necessary to the easy running of church work.

Although Air. Otis is a public-spirited citizen and ever ready to subscribe freely to all worthy projects calculated to promote the public good, he has taken no particularly active part in politics, yet his proclivities are with the Democratic party.

Mr. and Mrs. Otis are great favorites in the social circles of Kendallville, owing chiefly to' their naturally genial dispositions and their various accomplishments, as well as their vivacity and pleasing personal graces and intrinsic intellectual merits.

Charles W. Bliss

An enterprising agriculturist of Orange township. Noble county, Ind., was born in Brimfield. Mass.. January 31, 1846, is a son of William and Fanny M. (Vincent) Bliss, and a grandson of Timothy and Margaret (McDonald) Bliss and Dr. J. H. and Lucinda (Overton) Vincent.

The paternal grandfather, Timothy Bliss, was born in Brimfield, Mass., November 4, 1783, and died in the same locality, December 31, 1862. His wife, Margaret McDonald, was born in Herkimer county, X. Y., and died in Brimfield, June 6. 1838, in her thirty-sixth year. They were the parents of four children, Aaron, William. Timothy and Margaret.

William Bliss was born in Brimfield, Mass., October 2y, 181 6. and there grew to manhood. He was a farmer by occupation, but in 1837 went to Chagrin Falls, Ohio, and was employed by his brother, I Aaron, who was operating a woolen mill. William Bliss traveled extensively through Indiana for several years, buying wool for this factory, and so well was he impressed with the resources of the state that in 1857 he moved his family to Lagrange county, Ind., and for two years operated a woolen mill at Rome City. He then moved to Noble county, and located in Orange township, on the plat of land which is the present site of Brimfield and which he named in honor of the town of that name in Massachusetts, from which he originally came. Brimfield. Ind., received its name October 2^, i860. Mr. Bliss has been a prominent farmer during his active working days and set a worthy example of industry for the younger generations to follow.

He was married in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, September 16, 1841, to Miss Fanny M. Vincent. She was born in Herkimer county, X. Y., July r8, 1824. ami is a daughter of Dr. J. H. Vincent, a native of Herkimer count}-. X. V.. and a prominent and popular practitioner of Chagrin Falls, Ohio, for more than forty years. His last days were passed at the home of his son, Charles

W., where lie died, November 16, 1861. ag"ed sixty-five years. His wife was .Miss Lucinda Overton, who died in Orange township. May 5, 1880, aged eighty-three years. Four children have been born to William Bliss and his wife: Frank T., Charles W., Emily M. and Mary L., who is the wife of W. A. McCarty, of Brimfield. Mr. Bliss was formerly a member of the Congregational church, but has been closely identified with the Methodist Episcopal church since locating in Orange township, and has been superintendent of the Sunday-school for years. Mrs. Bliss died February 28, 1889.

Charles W. Bliss remained in Brimfield, Mass., in his infancy, and then went to Chagrin Falls till his eleventh year, and has been a citizen of Noble county, Ind., since his fourteenth year. He has followed the occupation of farming. He was married in Rome City, Ind.. November 29, 1871, to Miss H. Cornelia Clock, who was horn August 25. 1846, in Geauga county, Ohio. She lived there until her seventh year, when she came with her parents to Rome City, where she grew to womanhood and married. She is the mother of one child, Fannie, who finished the common school course and received her diploma in 1894. She passed one year at Kendallville and three years at Oberlin College. Mr. and Mrs. Bliss take an active part in church work, his wife being a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He is also a prominent figure in the caucuses of the Republican party as he takes an active and intelligent interest in the success of his party.

Reverend Jacob Clock, the father of Mrs. Charles W. Bliss, was born in New York City, in October, 181 1, and was married to Miss Abigal Groves, who was born Decern ber, 1824, in Skaneateles, X. Y. In 1854 they came to Rome City, Ind., where she died, February 10, 1863. He was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal church and was the means of accomplishing much good. He passed to his reward at St. Mary's, Kan.. April 3, 1886, leaving a blameless record and a memory of good deeds that will continue to bear fruit and reflect honor on his name. He was the father of four children.

Rev. Jacob Wilkie Clock was horn in Xew York City, October 2. 181 1. and died at St. Mary's, Kan., April 2, [886. He was a minister of the Gospel, many years in New York, Ohio, Indiana, also in Kansas. He was a carpenter and joiner by trade, but after conversion was licensed to preach in the Oneida conference in Xew York, in 1N31. He was a useful and efficient pastor and worker in the church. He came to Noble county. Ind.. in 1853. He served almost one-half a century - forty-five years - as minister. Rev. Clock attended Gainesville Academy. Orleans count}', X. Y, and was a student in Garrett Biblical Institute six weeks. He studied Greek, Latin and Hebrew on horseback while a traveling preacher. His remains were interred in Topeka, Kansas.

Was for man_\' years an honored resident of Noble county , Ind.. and during the last half of the past century was actively engaged in developing the natural resources of that county as one of the leading agriculturists of Orange township. He was born in Bel- mont county, Ohio, July 19, 1829, but was reared in Morrow count}*, that state, where lie was joined in marriage with Miss Jane Halferty on March 1, 1849. She was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 7, 1827, her father being William Halferty and her mother Elizabeth (Luther) Halferty, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. They died in Morrow county, he at the age of forty years and she aged almost eightynine, a ripe old age. Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Imes, and those living are all residents of Orange township, viz.: Thomas L., a prosperous farmer; John H., also extensively engaged in agri- 1 cultural pursuits; James P., who died at the age of twenty-seven; William A.; Mary E., ' wife of William Hosier; Milton, who died at the age of thirty-nine; and Isabella, who is the wife of Enos Bricker.

After his marriage Mr. Imes resided a 1 short time in Morrow county, and then moved to Richland county, Ohio, where he remained until the fall of 1850, when he came to Noble county and settled in Orange township on the farm now occupied by his widow. He was highly successful in life and accumulated upward of three hundred acres of land, which he cleared and improved himself. He was a hard-working man and I put the best improvements on his land, taking a lively satisfaction in the neat, orderly appearance of his farm. He was active in all affairs which affected the general community and was the means of accomplishing much good in Orange township. He served two terms as commissioner of Noble county and was the efficient assessor for a number of years, discharging the duties of his office regradless of fear or favor. He was also prominent in church work, and was a devout member of the United Brethren church. For almost- half a century be lived and labored in Noble county, winning friends who^ were loyal and unswerving, and when he sank into the dreamless sleep on October 16, 1894, his taking off was mourned as a personal loss by the many who had come to know him and appreciate his worth.

Thomas L. Imes

This reputable and highly esteemed agriculturist of Noble county, Ind., was born in Richland county, Ohio, December 3, 1849, and is the eldest of seven children born to William and Jane (Halferty) Imes. William Imes, whose memoir appears elsewhere in this work, was born in Belmont county, Ohio, July 19, 1829, while his Avife was born in Morrow county, Ohio, May 7, 1827. They were married in Ohio and made their home in Richland county for a time, later moving to Noble county and settling in Orange township, where the father died and where the mother-still lives. The name, it may be mentioned here, was originally spelled limes - that is, with a double I.

Thomas L. Imes was a child of about one year when his parents took up their residence in Noble county. Ind., and it was here he received bis education and gave his attention to the tilling of the soil. He remained at home with his parents until March 13, 1873, when he led to the altar of Hymen Miss Mary C. Hosier, who became his bride. She was born in Morrow county, Ohio, January 21, 1848, and is one of five children born to Samuel R. and Barbara ( Keifer) Hosier, namelv : John Henry ; William W. ;

Mary C. : Margaret M., who died in infancy ; and Ella B. Samuel R. Hosier was born in York county, Penn., November 10, 1820, and his wife was born in Lebanon county, that slate, August 15, 1823. After marriage they located in Morrow county, Ohio*, where they remained until the spring of 1850, when they moved to Noble county, Ind-, and settled near Albion. Later they resided in Rome City, and still later moved to the farm in Orvnge township where they still live. One child has blessed the home of Mr. and Mrs. Imes, namely: Mabel M., who was a lovable young lady and had reached her twenty-first year when, on March 26, [894, she answered the summons which called her to the home on high.

Thomas L. Imes settled on bis present farm of eighty acres soon after his marriage, and has converted it into one of the must attractive and desirable homes in Noble county. Time and labor have not been spared in the work of beautifying and improving the property, and its neat, handsome apearance can not but attract the attention of even the casual observer.

Mr. Imes is always busy, either with bis private affairs or those pertaining to the township. He was for years identified with the Democratic party, but later has -affiliated with the Republicans, though he was elected to the office of assessor of Orange township on the Democratic ticket in 1886. a position he has filled faithfully and well for a period of five years. Mr. Imes is prominent in fraternal circles, being a member of lodge No. 451, F. & A. M., at Rome City, and the chapter at Kendallville; also of lodge No. 587, I. O. O. F., at Brimfield, and encampment No. 156, at Kendallville. and has several times been delegate to the state lodge.

William A. Imes

The ancestral history of many of the members of the Imes family, so long and so favorably known in Noble county, Indiana, will be found in the personal biographies of the late William Imes. the father of the subject of this sketch, and of Thomas L. Imes, a brother of subject, and also of William W. Hosier, a brother-in-law, all of which are to be found in full on other pages of this volume, and therefore render it unnecessary to repeat such information in the present sketch.

William A. Imes. the fourth in the order of birth of his parents' seven children, had his nativity in Orange township. Noble county, Indiana, which is still his home, and was born May 3. 1854, and is therefore in the full bloom of manhood. He was reared on the home farm and educated in the district school and one term in the Normal school at Ligonier, and like many others of the robust youth of early days was an invaluable assistant to his father until he found it both proper and natural to seek a mate for himself and to become what his father was, a respected head of a family and a reputable citizen, as a partaker in the management of local affairs.

The marriage of William A. Imes ti « <k place in Kendallville, Indiana, October 2, 1883, to Miss Barbara Ella Hosier, a daughter of Samuel Hosier, of Orange township. This lady was born in this township, June j j, [861. After marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Imes settled on the old homestead, on which he has always lived, and has been engaged in farming, yet for six terms taught school in Orange and Wayne townships.

and Orlo H-. who are not only the glory of the parental home, but the pets of the entire neighborhood. Mr. and Mrs. lines are conscientious members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and for several years Mr. Imes has been superintendent of its Sunday-School at Brimfield. In politics Mr. Imes is a Democrat, but has never sought a public office.

As a farmer Mr. Imes is unsurpassed in management, and his homestead of eighty acres is improved with one of the neatest dwellings in the township and with all the necessary i lutbuildings.

Hon. Harrison Wood

The Albion Democrat (in June, 1897) contained the biography of the late Hon. Harrison Wood, of this city, written by bis old friend and life-long admirer, Hon. E. B. Gerber. It is so replete with incidents not only of Mr. Wood personally but also of pioneer life generally that it deserves a place in the history of the county. Mr. Gerber says :

"Harrison Wood was born in Franklin county. X. Y.. August 3. 1813; worked for his father as a farm hand until 1834, incidental!}" trapping foxes and selling the skins. The proceeds of this incidental industry, carefully saved, was all he had when, at the age of twenty-one, he left home for the west, on foot to the St. Lawrence, thence by boat up the river and lakes to Detroit, where he landed with eighteen cents in his pocket; paid six cents for a breakfast and started at once for the country, with twelve cents, in search of work. He found a job. splitting raiK for a farmer, at three shillings a hundred. He spent three years near Detroit, making rails, chopping cord-wood, hewing timber and teaming, then, making a visit to his father's family in New York and returning, he resumed his teaming - hauling" salt and other merchandise to interior points.

"In 1835 he moved a family of pioneers from Detroit to Chicago, with all their belongings, in a two-horse wagon. He unloaded near Ft. Dearborn. While there he visited the scene of the Indian massacre of 1832. near Eighteenth street, and mowed grass for his team on or near the spot where the city hall now stands.

"In 1838 Mr. Wood brought from Michigan to Perry's Prairie the first threshing machine, and for several years did nearly all the threshing in that vicinity. At the age of twenty-five he was a leader in pioneer enterprise and industry, and withal, of clear intellect, sound judgment and business integrity. In 1840 he was elected justice of the peace, and while serving in that capacity became familiar with legal procedure, forms of practice ami principles of law, as expounded by eminent lawyers in important and interesting cases brought before him.

"His service in the offices of sheriff and probate judge have already been mentioned, but there was error in stating that his first permanent home was in Augusta - for in that vear the county seat was moved from Augusta to Port Mitchell, which was, therefore, the first 'permanent' home of Harrison and Barbara Wood. There his first term as sheriff expired. His second term, and residence, must have been in Albion, where the county seat was established in 1846.

Wood's sheriff aJty : He took convicts to the Jeffersonville state prise in, first in a farm wagon to Fort Wayne, thence by stage and canal to Portsmouth, Ohio, thence by steamboat down the Ohio river to Jeffersonville. Returning, his route was up the river to Madison, thence by rail to Columbus, I n< 1 . . and by stage to Indianapolis, where he drew his pay, thence by stage and canal to Fort Wayne and home probably on foot.

"In 1846 he was sub-contractor for the building of Albion's first court house. In 1849 he erected, on Lewis's Branch, one mile south of Albion, a sawmill, adding wool-carding machinery, which he operated until 1853. In the latter year. 1853. he founded the town of Cromwell, in Sparta township - laying out an ample plat, which he lived to see occupied by a thriving town. He named it for the great English protector, Oliver Cromwell.

"During his later residence in Perry he laid out, in 1859. Wood's Addition to Ligonier. He was at one time the owner of city property in Kansas City, Mo., which he sold for fifty thousand dollars. 1 le had five hundred acres of good land in Noble county, and before the great decline in real estate his wealth must have been considerably over two hundred thousand dollars. But it would be doing injustice to his memory to assume that he was vainly proud of his mere wealth in dollars, or that he loved it for itself. Throughout his life he kept and cherished the rough old fox-trap with which in" the wilds of northern Xew York he made the little money that enabled him to start on foot for the West - to reach the spot where he could exchange the toil of making a hundred rails for three shillings. That homely

"Barbara Engle, the first wife of Hon. Harrison Wood, died in 1859, leaving two children, Frank P. and Alice, graduates respectively of Ann Arbor, Mich., and Rockford, 111., colleges. In i860 he married Elmira L. Drake, who died in 1894. leaving a son, Wilbur, who graduated from the college at Jacksonville, 111., and is now living in Vermont.

"About five years ago Mr. Wood had a severe stroke of paralysis, from which he never recovered. His death occurred September 17, 1896. at the age of eighty-three years, one month and fourteen days.

"It will lie seen that Harrison Wood's career is exceptionally representative of every phase of pioneer life. In giving it unusual space, the biographer feels that he is to a great extent outlining the life of every pioneer of Noble county who settled here at lull age, prior to 1840 - the actual and efficient participators in the work of laying the foundations for the super-structure of civilization; of clearing the way for the majestic march of progress. That pioneer work necessarily consisted of physical, mental, moral and spiritual activities; all essential - all requiring power, purpose, moral courage, self-sacrifice - aspiring heroism, of different degrees and shades combined by the hand of Destiny into a prevailing tone of accomplishment, of good to humanity, of glory to God.

"Harrison Wood's pioneer life, like useful pioneer life in general, irradiated gleams, more or less broad and bright, of all the physical and intellectual powers, and moral and spiritual endowments, that are essential

In 1844 Mr. Wood was elected sheriff of Noble county and was re-elected in 1846. It was from 1848 till 1851 that he served as probate judge of Noble county, or till the office was abolished. He was later in life elected as trustee of Perry township. He was a liberal donor of sufficient land, in 1873, to erect the beautiful high school building at Ligonier. He was a man who took high ground on the subject of education in a general sense, and should here be immortalized in the history of Perry township.

Judge Wood was a man of more than ordinary practical and business acumen, and his judgment was sought for by all people. He was a man who ignored neutrality and aimed to do what was just and comprehensive to the weaker side of humanity. He was an advocate of strict integrity and scorned the idea of dishonesty.

The following, which will be of great interest to the reader, is taken from The National Banner, published in Ligonier, Ind., June 16, 1869, relative to "Interesting relics of ye olden times :"

"We were recently shown some interesting papers, written in the good, quaint old style of the last century. These relics, four in number, were left by Silas Wood to his son, Niah Wood, and by him to his son. Judge Wood, of Ligonier. The oldest of these papers is a warranty deed from J. Willard to Silas Wood for a certain hundred acres of land. In closing the instrument, the following language is read : 'In witness whereof I have hereunto set my band and j seal this fifth day of May, in the fourteenth year of his Majesty's reign, Annoque Domini 1784.' It will be noticed that this document dates back previous to the Revolutionary war. Three remaining ones are military commissions to Mr. Silas Wood, gentleman ; the first one is a commission as second lieutenant in the Third Company of the First Regiment, New Hampshire Militia, dated at Exeter the 10 day of May, Anno Domini 1787, and signed by M. W. Weare, Esq., president of the state, and E. Thompson, secretary. The next is a commission as second lieutenant of the same company, dated at Dunham the 7th day of September, Anno Domini 1789, and signed by John Sullivan, Esq., president of the state, and John Pearson, secretary. The last one is a commission as captain of the same company, dated at Exeter the 23A day of August, Anno Domini 1793, signed by one of the immortal signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett, Esq., j governor, and Nathan Parker, secretary of state. Doubtless many of our readers are not aware that prior to* the war of the Revolution, and for several years subsequently, the chief magistrate of many of the states was called president.

"Judge Wood has also a lock of hair of this old Revolutionary hero, soldier and patriot, which, together with other papers, will be sacredly kept and handed clown to his posterity as proud reminders that their

The children of Judge Wood have in their possession a list of the original signatures of the citizens of Noble county who emphasized the fact that McDougal should'

John E. Gault

Although one of the younger members of the farming community of Noble county, I ml., has far outstripped many of the older ones by putting into operation his practical ideas which have proved both feasible and profitable. He is a son of the late Jeremiah Gault, an old and esteemed resident of this community, who passed to his reward October 22, 1897. Jeremiah Gault was born October 15, 1832. in Ohio, and was a son of William and Lydia (Fleck) Gault, with whom he came to Noble county, Ind., in 1844. Here he met and married Miss Mary E. Myers, who was born in Summit county, Ohio, February 6. 1838, to John and Polly ( Sapp ) Myers, who came to Noble county. Ind., in 1S40. Their marriage was solemnized January 1, 1856, and they at once set up housekeeping in Orange township, which has since been their home.

John E. Gault was born on his father's farm, near Brimfield, September 28, 1862, and is the only child. He was educated in the ci immon schools of Orange township, taking a supplementary course in the Methodist Episcopal College at Fort Wayne and finishing with a complete business course in the same institution. He always has had a preference for agricultural -pursuits, and upon leaving college he at once became a tiller of the soil, bringing to the work practical as well as theoretical views and applying them with a vigor that has insured their success and has placed him among the foremost farmers of the count)'. Since the death of his father, the management of the two-hundred-acre farm has devolved upon him and it has also been his privilege to care for his mother, who keeps house for him and looks after his comfort.

He has been prominent in Republican caucuses for years and has been justice of the peace for six years, adding the functions of notary public about four years past. In 1900 he was elected to the office of trustee of Orange township, and has made a record excelled by none of his predecessors. Mr. Gault is a prominent Mason, belonging to the Royal Arch Chapter of Kendall ville. and lie is also a member of the Knights of Pythias at Rome City.

Hon Orlando Kimmell

Among the noble sons and truly deserving men of the Buckeye state who have found a congenial home and equally congenial friends in the state of Indiana should be mentioned the Hon. Orlando Kimmell, who was born in Stark county, near the city of Canton, Ohio, March 2-,, 1830. Joseph Kimmell, father of Hon. Orlando, was born in Union county, Penn., and died at the home of his son when over eighty-four vears of age; his wife, Catherine (Emmich) Kimmell. was born in Pennsylvania, and died when fifty-four years old. The family of Mr. and Airs. Joseph Kimmell comprised three sons and four daughters, of whom Orlando was the fourth in order of birth.

Alvord'S History Of Noble Couxty, Indiana

Stark county to Carroll county, Ohio, and there he was reared on the home farm and aided his father in its cultivation until the fall of 1 85 1, his education being acquired in the common schools of the latter county. The father decided, about the year mentioned, that Indiana afforded a more available field for the profitable pursuit of agriculture, and the family came to Noble county, where the father purchased the farm on which Orlando still lives.

In January, 1857, Orlando Kimmell was most felicitously joined in matrimony with Miss Jane White, who was born in 1834, a -daughter of John and Maria White, of Marion count}-, Ohio, the former of whom ended his days in Marion county, Ohio; the latter in York township. Noble county. Ind.

After his marriage Mr. Kimmell. who had rented his father's farm in 185 1 for a term of twelve years, continued to occupy it until eventually it became his own property. He has improved it with first-class buildings of every needful description, including an elegant residence, and has increased its dimensions to one thousand and ninety-eight acres, and this estate he personally manages.

To the marriage of Hon. Orlando Kimmell and wife have been born a family of ten children: Jessie died in infancy; May is the wife of Willis Kinnison, of Garden City, Kan.; Lillie; Jennie, wife of Dr. W. A. Shobe, of Ligonier, Ind. ; Maud, who is married to E. P. Eagles, of Albion ; Tbella is the wife of M. C. Beck, of Albion; Oliver P. M. ; Thaddeus and Claudius.

Mr. Kimmell is a prominent member of the Republican party and a leader of its forces. He is not a mere politician in the sense in which the word is ordinarily used.

but is a statesman of transcendant abilities. In 1872 he was elected county commissioner of Noble county, and served two and onehalf years. He served in the state legislature of Indiana in the session of 1877, and was renominated for the same responsible position two years later, but declined to make the race. He had previously served as a member of the Republican county committee for two and a half years, but resigned the position to1 enter upon the canvass for legislative honors, and for four years and a half served as township trustee, having been first appointed to that office, and afterward being elected. In 1892 Mr. Kimmell was nominated as representative in congress from the twelfth district; and in this case, also, he declined to make the race. While he has been an active worker in the cause and for the success of the Republican party, Mr. Kimmell much prefers that the honors of office be conferred upon others than himself; but is still of the opinion that it is the duty of every good American citizen to serve his fellows when the needs of such service are apparent.

In the improvement and progress of local projects Mr. Kimmell has always manifested a commendable spirit, and in recognition of this fact the town of Kimmell. Noble county, was named in his honor. Among his other munificent contributions to public undertakings was the sum of $2,500 toward the completion of the Methodist Episcopal church edifice of Kimmell. Sparta township. The vast importance to any people of having as a fellow citizen such a man as the Hon. Orlando Kimmell can be realized by those only who have enjoyed the experience of the residents of York township, as men of his caliher are very rare, even in the most ad- vanced and civilized of nations, and York township is therefore entitled to more than ordinary congratulations. Mr. Kimmell has been president of the Noble County Agricultural Fair Association for twelve years. He has now retired from active business and turned his farm over to the management of his sons.

Joseph Bailey

A substantial and highly successful farmer of Noble county, Ind., was born on a farm in Ashland county, Ohio, April i, 1834. When he was about four years of age his parents moved to Noble count}-. Ind., and settled in Jefferson township, where he grew to manhood. He lived with his parents until he attained his majority and became well versed in agricultural lore, rinding a satisfaction in the work that caused him to continue in it, and he is recognized as a man who thoroughly understands his calling-.

Mr. Bailey was married, in Albion, Ind., April 30, 1865, to Mrs. Rebecca (Gibson) Collett, widow of Abraham Collett and daughter of John and Margaret ( Givens ) Gibson. She was born in Pocahontas county, W. \'a.. April 15, 1826, and at the age of eight years came from her native state with her parents and located in Elkhart county. Ind.. where they died. They had a family of ten children. Mrs. Bailey became the mother of two children after her union with Mr. Bailey, William and Ulila, both of whom died in childhood and entered into the light of the eternal morning, where they were joined by the devoted mother, October 8, 1900. Besides her husband, one child. Sarah E. (Mrs. John lines), the fruit of her first union, survives her. Mrs. Bailey was a motherly, home-loving body whose chief concern was the comfort and happiness of her family, but she also found time to do much work outside the home circle. She had united with the Methodist Episcopal church in her girlhood, and her entire life was true to its precepts. The highest tribute that can he paid her is this: She was a womanly woman, whose sweet nature laid deep hold on those about her and was a silent influence for g 1 in their lives. She was the inspiration of her husband's life, always ready with words of cheer and counsel, and watever of success he has met he feels to be due to her assistance. Mr. Bailey has beena devout member of the Methodist church for more than a quarter of a century, and enjoys the love and esteem of all.

The states of Ohio and Indiana beingcontiguous and the citizens of one being sointimately intermingled with those of the other, through constant intercourse and the frequent removals from the former and older state to the latter, a record of the life of a pioneer of Ohio is almost equivalent in many instances to that of a biography of a resident of the Hoosier state, as is exemplified in the case of the McEwen family, of which the subject of this sketch is a respected representative.

The late William McEwen. father of William Andrew McEwen. was one of Ohio's early pioneers, although he was but a youth when he first found a home in the Buckeve state. William McEwen was horn in Pennsylvania April 15, 1814, about eleven vears after Ohio had been admitted to the sisterhood of states, and about two years before Indiana was admitted to the Union. He was about fifteen years old when taken from Pennsylvania to Richland county, Ohio, and in that state his father, John McEwen, died in Crawford county. William was reared on a farm, and on February 19, 1839, was united in marriage, in Richland county, with Miss Hannah Dickson, who was born in Washington county, N. Y., May 18, 1818, a daughter of William and Ruth (Davis) Dickson, with whom she moved to Richland county, Ohio, when she was about twelve years of age, and there grew to womanhood. To William and Hannah (Dickson) Mc- Ewen were born five children, viz. : Alford, Hannibal. William A. Mary ( who is the wife of A. J. Niswander) and Josiah, all of whom attained mature years and became respected and useful members of society.

In October, 1854, William McEwen, with his wife and four of the children, came to Noble county, Ind., and settled on a farm in Orange township, near Brimfield, on which he passed the remainder of his days, dying November 11, 1891, in his seventy- year, honored with the acquaintance of a large number of warm and sincere friends, by whom he was deeply mourned, as well as by the surviving members of his sorrowing family, to whom he was dear as a loving husband and a kind and indulgent father.

William Andrew McEwen (usually called Andrew ) was born in Richland countv. ( )hio, July jo, 1845, an<l came to Noble county, Ind., in 1854 with his parents, who settled in Orange township, and here William A. was reared to farmins: on the homestead, and here finished his attendance at the common schools. April 30. 1872, he was united in matrimony in York township, Noble county, Ind., with Mrs. Charlotte (Bowman ) Chilcote, who was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, May 24, 1845, a daughter of Philip and Lydia (Harlan) Bowman, also natives of Columbiana county, Ohio, but who came to Noble count}-, Ind., in September, 1844, an(l located in York township, where Mrs. Lydia Bowman died in May, 1857. A few years previous to his own death Philip Bowman sold his farm and moved to Albion, where he passed the remainder of his life in ease and comfort, dying January 14, 1890, in the seventy-third year of his age.

The first marriage of Mrs. William A. McEwen was with1 Samuel Chilcote, who died in York township, leaving her with two children, viz. : Anna M., who is the wife of Noah Barcus; and James M., a mechanic, and married.

Mr. and Mrs. McEwen are members of no church, but are active in assisting in any good work, and they are very liberal in contributing financially to all beneficences. In politics Mr. McEwen is a stanch Democrat. A farmer, and the son of a farmer, he has borne his share in enriching the township and in making it what it is to-day. His farm comprises ninety and one-half acres, and is improved with a cozy dwelling and substantial barn and other outbuildings; it is carefully cultivated and produces paying crops, which, as a rule, are the chief aim of the farmer. Although Mr. McEwen is greatly respected throughout his township and is very popular with his part}-, he has never sought public office, yet he is quite public spirited and is ready at all times to give

William Knepper

Practical industry, wisely and vigorously applied, never fails of success. It carries a man onward ami upward, brings out his individual characteristics and acts as a powerful stimulus to the efforts of others. The greatest results in life are often obtained bysimple means and the exercise of the ordinary quality of common sense. The subject of this sketch deserves a fitting recognition among the men whose abilities have achieved results that are most enviable and commendable.

William Knepper, the immediate subject of this sketch, was born August 18, 1851, in Sparta township, Noble county, Ind., and is a son of Anthony and Catherine (Sullenberger) Knepper, both natives of Franklin county. Penn. This worthy couple were united in marriage in their native state, came to Washington township. Noble county, Intl., in 1848, and soon afterward moved onto the farm in Sparta township, where Anthony Knepper passed away July 22, 1899, while she had passed away about six years previously. To the union of this worthy couple were born five children: Phares, deceased; Sarah C, who became the wife of William Stocker : Susan ; Margaret, married to Charles M. Prentiss; and William, subject of this sketch.

school he worked one year for his father and others until 1873, and then located as a renter on the tract of land known as the old Galloway place, on which he lived about a year. His next change of location was to the farm owned by his father, which he resided on and operated about ten years. At the end of this period he obtained possession of the place on which he now lives. Besides his own place, consisting of one hundred and eighty-seven acres, he has also continued to operate his father's farm.

On the 30th day of October, 1873. the marriage of William Knepper and Miss Temperance E. Stocker took place. She is a daughter of Joseph and Esther E. (Houghtling) Stocker, and a native of Tuscarawas county, Ohio, but later a resident of Sparta township, this county. This union has been blessed with the birth of four children, namely: Frances E., born March 30, 1874, became the wife of C. A. Mock, and has two children, Fay Bernice and Ralph K. ; Walter was born October -'3. 1888; Rosa C was born September 19, 1890; one who died in infancy.

Politically Mr. Knepper has always faithfully upheld the principles of the Republican party, while religiously the family are all connected with the United Brethren church.

Without much outside assistance, the success Mr. Knepper has achieved is largely due to his own efforts. Strong determination, perseverance in the pursuit of an honorable purpose, unflagging energy and can ful management - these are the salient features of his career, and his life stands an unmistakable evidence that success is not altogether a matter of genius, but is the outcome of earnest and well-directed effort. Mr. Knepper and family have long occupied

Father Stocker was born in Pennsylvania August 25, 181 1. and died in September, 1888. He was a farmer, and died in Ligonier, a Republican in his sentiments. Religiously he was a member of the United Brethren church. While a resident of Ohio he was assessor. Mother Stocker was a native of New York, born in January, 1831, and died August 12, 1888. She was a kind Christian worker of the United Brethren church.

Mrs. Knepper was but thirteen years old when she came to Indiana, and here she has been reared. She is a lady of pleasing address and her home is her paradise.

Mrs. Knepper's grandmother, Henrietta E. Houghtling, is a resident of Sparta township, a lady who is now a century old and retains her mental faculties fairly well. She is possibly the oldest person in Noble county, Ind.

Franklin Pierce Wood

By universal consent biography is the most fascinating form of literature. The gentleman whose review here appears is one of the leading factors in the development and progress in west Noble c< unity, Ind.

Mr. Wood is a native of Noble county, and was born near Albion, April 22, 1852. He traces his lineage to the old colonial New England states, as is seen farther on in this sketch. He is a son of Judge Harrison and Barbara (Engie) Wood, who are remembered and revered as early settlers of Noble county. He is a grandson of Niah and Polly (Hovt) Wood, the former of whom

Niah Wood was celebrated in his vicinity as a joker and wit, and many were the laughable anecdotes did he tell in the good old days. The birthplace of Niah Wood and his estimable wife were in the states of New Hampshire and Vermont respectively. It was in the year 1836 that he emigrated to Detroit, Mich., and in 1837 he came to Perry township. Noble county, Ind.

For an extended review of Judge Harrison Wood, the father of Frank P., see elsewliere in this work. The Wood family trace their lineage to the Scottish race, the great-grandfather of F. P. Wood holding a commission in the Revolutionary war. Judge Wood was twice married, his first union having" been with Miss Barbara Engie in 1844. She was born December 25, 1823, in the Buckeye state, and was a daughter of Adam and Eve (Huffman) Engie. She died in 1859. Adam Engie was born in Lancaster county, Perm., December 19, 1776, and died July 26, 1847; Eve, his wife, was born in the "Old Dominion," December 2-j, 1784, and died August 1, 1862. They were wedded when the nineteenth century was in its second year. The following" named children were born to Harrison and Barbara Wood : Susan A., born May 29, 1845, died the following October nth; Wallace P., born March 12, 1847, died November 29, 1856; Sylvester E., born October 25, 1849, died September 19, 1852; Frank P., the subject of this review; Alice, born September 22, 1854, is the wife of W. H. Bender, of Ligonier, Mrs. Bender being a graduate from the college at Rockford, 111., and prominenent in social and literary circles: and Emma, born December 6, [857, died August 6, 1859. In the fall of i860. Judge Wood wedded Miss Elmira L. Drake. of Goshen, Ind. She was a native of New Jersey, and died January 9. 1894. Four children were the result of this marriage, of win an one is yet living - Wilbur, horn August 25, 1805, and a resilient of Boston, Mass. He took the commercial course at Eastman's celebrated Business College at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., and also attended school at Jacksonville, 111.

Franklin P. Wood was born and reared to manhood within a stone's throw of the home he now occupies, though several years of his life were spent as a student in the best schools of the nation. Leaving the district schools of Noble county with a fair knowledge of the branches taught, he entered Notre Dame, where he was enrolled one year. The succeeding two years he .spent in the excellent educational institution known as "The Raisin Valley Seminary." near Adrian, Mich., and then entered the State University at Ann Arbor, Mich., graduating four years later from the scientific course. Mr. Wood wedded, June 4, [878, Miss Nora Yonker, a most worthy and estimable lady, whose natural grace and charming manner have made her a social leader and a general favorite with those who have associated with her. Her parents were Abner and Mary (Ling) Yonker, of German ancestry, but natives of Cambria county. Pa., whence they came to Milford, Ind.. and engaged in agricultural pursuits in i860.

Mr. Yonker was a defender of his country's flag and honor during the Civil war. having enlisted in October. [863, in Company K, Fifty-seventh I. V. I., and Captain

Billings was his superior officer. He received his honorable discharge at Murfreesboro, Tenn., in the fall of 1864 on account: of typhoid fever.

Mr. Wood is a gentleman of means and believes in making his money subservient to the comforts and happiness of his family and many friends, lie is. like his father, a great reader and his library has some of the choicest literature from the best authors. lie lo\es knowledge and wisdom and those whose sympathy runs in the same channel, and says he would rather have the experience of his college days and the knowledge gained therefrom than ten times the cost thereof, not only on account of the beaefits accruing in practical life, but equally on account of what innate satisfaction it brings during every moment of his existence.

While eminently devoted to the cares of his business in every detail, yet he believes in enjoying the fruit of bis labor as he goes along, not only in the comforts of life, but some of its luxuries, and he and his estimable wife are never so happy as when sharing them with their many friends and acquaintances in their elegant home. Frank is pronounced in his views, when a question is at stake, though his judgment holds him aloof from forming an opinion till a question has been discussed in all its bearings.

lie is broad-minded, liberal and tolerant towards others, but has little charity, however, for those carried away by every chance wave that comes their way.

Mr. Wood's father was a man who dearly loved beautiful homes and improvements, and this taste seems to have been inherited by Frank P., as will appear later on in this sketch. He erected a palatial residence in Ligonier in 1874, and this was his home till his death. Judge Woods, like his father Niah. was a great joker, and nothing was more pleasing to him than to gather with some of his dearest friends, whose heads the frost of many winters had silvered, and be hoys again, which would make the listener think of the beautiful poem, "The Boys." written by Oliver Wendell Holmes. In his judicial career he was a painstaking and careful official and conservative in all his official duties. The Wood family have in their possession the list of the original signatures of those best citizens of Xoble county who voted to hang the outlaw and horse-thief, McDougal.

Judge Woods left as an heirloom to his son Frank a family Bible which was published in 1814, the oldest yet found in the county. Before his death, which occurred in 1896, he disposed of valuable property in Kansas City, Mo., at a handsome profit, and left to his heirs five hundred acres of valuable land adjoining the corporate limits of /Ligonier, hesicles property in Ligonier, and much personal wealth.

Franklin Wood, of this sketch, owns one hundred and twenty acres of line farm land in Perry township within a mile of Ligonier, on which he has erected an elegant residence costing over ten thousand 'dollars, and equipped with every modern convenience. The furnishings of this elegant home are rich and costly, inviting repose of mind and body and contributing ',0 the comfort and ease of the inmates. This beautiful home will be known as "Windemere Villa." and is perhaps the most costly and modern in its beauty and rich adornments «.f any in Noble county, and none excel it as a country or suburban residence in northern Indiana. The luxurious parlors, reception and drawing rooms, library and dining hall are beautifully finished in different natural hard woods, and the ceili ings are adorned with the most exemisite ; designs in fresco. The windows are marvels of design, and the rich furniture calls to mind a minature palace. What completes the beauty of this home is the easy grace and hospitality which are extended by the host and hostess to the fortunate friends win 1 enter its portals.

The style of architecture is of the colonial Xew England design. Besides the estate mentioned he has one-third interest in four hundred acres of valuable land and other extensive undivided property belonging to his father's estate.

Politically Mr. Wood is an ardent Republican, but has never been induced to enter the ranks of office-seekers. Socially he is an honored member of the K. of P. Lodge, Xo. 123, at Ligonier, and Mrs. Wood is the Mistress of Finance of the Rathbone Sisters' Lodge, Xo. 129. Mr. Wood is also one of the charter members of Elks' Lodge Xo. 451, at Ligonier. He represented the K. of P. lodge of Ligonier at the Grand ! Lodge in 1898.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Wood are citizens who rank high in social circles and that is a happy community which can claim such as they as being among its membership.

Joseph Frick

This popular proprietor of the sawmill n Elkhart township, Xoble county, Ind., is uitive here and was born August 26. 1865. lis father, Tohn Frick, was born in Swit- zerland, and his mother, Delilah (Boyd) Frick, is a native of Somerset county, Perm., where they were married. The birth of Mrs. Frick took place December 28, 1832, and after marriage blue couple came to Elkhart township. Noble county, Ind., and here the father engaged in farming until his death, which occurred February 21, 1870. These parents had a family of eleven children, viz. : Susan, who was married to Cornelius Restler and died April 2g. 1892 ; Magdalena, the wife of William Weaver; William A., a farmer in Elkhart township; Barbara, wife of Wesley Weaver; Christian, who died when about twenty-four years old; Joseph, the subject of this sketch: Edward; Amanda, who died when about seventeen years of age ; Katie ; and two others who died in childhood.

Joseph Frick was reared in Elkhart township, and here received a commonschool education. He was also here married, January 17, 1891, to Hiss Lillie M. Brill, who was born February 28, [872, and is a daughter of the late George W. Brill and his wife. Charlotte ( Trittpo ) Brill. George W. Brill was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, April 27, 1834. and died in Elkhart township, Noble county. Ind., November 14, 1894, and his wife is a native of Maryland, born in October, 1836, and still lives. Their children numbered eight and were born in the following order: Lorella, Walter. Franklin, Ida, Ira. Lillie H., Melvin and Beulali.

About the year 1887 Mr. Frick erected a sawmill on his mother's farm of one hundred and twentv acres, and this mill he continues tn operate in connection with his farming, and in both industries he has met with well-deserved success. Mr. Frick in politics is a Democrat, and socially he and his wife mingle with the best people of Elkhart township. Their family relationship also extends to some of the oldest and most prominent citizens 1 if the township and county, and they are classed among the most substantial and progressive of the population, reedy at all times tn lend aid to the mural and material advancement of those who surround them.

Harry Bell

Harry Bell, sheriff of Noble county. Ind., was born in Licking count}'. Ohio, October 25, 1854, and is a son of Robert and Elizabeth 1 Francis) Bell, the former of whom was a native of Scotland, and the latter of Virginia. These parents had horn to them four children, two of whom are deceased, the survivors being John, a farmer in Oklahoma territory: and Harry, the subject of this sketch, they being the first and third in order of birth. Joseph, the second child, was a member of Company B. One Hundred and Thirty-second Ohio Volunteers, was taken prisoner and confined at Andersonville eleven months, and was there tortured and starved to death: the youngest child, Frank, died at the age of sixteen years of that fell disease, consumption. Ids father having perished from the same disorder in 1861. The mother survived until [893.

been left fatherless at the early age of eleven years, and his mother had great need, temporarily, of his services at home. The father was an invalid for many years prior to his death, although, with the hope of recovering his health, he had traveled around the world and had included California and other salubrious parts of this country. For some time after reaching the proper age yi iung Harry Bell taught school, but his principal occupation through life has been that of farmer. Mr. Bell first came to Noble county alone, when he was but nine years of age, and here grew to manhood. He located on a farm in Elkhart township, which he rented until he was able to purchase a farm on his own account in the same township, and this farm he continued to reside upon and to cultivate until his election to the office of sheriff of Noble county, in 1898, and reelected in 1 goo.

His marriage took place in 1878 to Miss Delia Dodge, daughter of Rev. M. M. and Delissa Dodge, natives of Ohio, who came t<> Wawaka, Ind., and are now located at Somerset, Ky., where the father is engaged in the lumber business. Mrs, Bell was educated at St. Mary's Catholic School at Mishawaka, and is an accomplished as well as one of the most amiable ladies of Albion. To this felicitous marriage have been born four children, in the following order: Kate M., Nora F. and Lena and Leona, twins. Of these Kate M. is a teacher in the public schools of Noble county, and the others are still pursuing their courses of study.

Mr. Bell was made a Mason when he attained his majority, and is now a member of the Bine Lodge, the Council and the Chapter; he is also a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Knights of

Pythias and Knights of the Maccabees. Hehas held the principal offices in all of these orders and has represented each in the grand lodges of Indiana. His daughters are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the Bell family may well be considered as among the most honored of Albion's residents.

Martin L. Hussey

Martin L. Hussey, the prosperous druggist and man of business affairs of Cromwell, Noble county, Ind., was born February 3, 1855, to George and Elizabeth (Gillam) Hussey, and was educated in the public schools of Ligonier. 'His father, George Hussey, was born in New Baltimore, Md., November 19, 1820, and remained in that state until he had reached his majority, when he emigrated to Fort Wayne and there secured work at his trade, which was that of a plasterer. After working in that place for three years, he came to Ligonier, and again found employment at plastering, the first frame house erected in that village being plastered by him. He was a skillful workman and found plenty of work to keep him busy.

About five years after coming to Ligonier, he was married to Miss Elizabeth Gillam, a native of Stark county, Ohio, who later moved to Zionville, Boone county, Ind. Eight children were born to them, namely: Two that died in infancy; George W., a plasterer: Martin L., the subject; Howard, a cooper, who is married and resides in Ligonier: Josie, wife of Harry Keasey, a blacksmith of Ligonier; and two more died in infancy. Mr. Hussey died in October, 1899,.

"Hussey - Died, in Ligonier. Ind., December 3, 1891, Airs. Elizabethl Hussey, aged sixty-four years, one month and twenty-seven days. The funeral took place at the M. E. church on Saturday afternoon at two o'clock, Rev. T. M. Guild officiating.

"Elizabeth Gillman was born in Stark county, Ohio, October 6. 1827, and died at her home in Ligonier, December 3, 1891. She was married to George Hussey, February 17. 1852. To them were born eight children, four of whom are here to mourn her loss. The mother, with four children, have gone beyond, the father and four remaining; thus is the family divided. Mrs. 1 lussey has been a resident of Ligonier since 1852, hence no stranger amongst the people. No word could add any luster to her fair life or character, as she was well known as a tender and loving mother, whose blessings will ever lie held sacred by her children."

Martin L. Hussey was a student until his seventeenth year, when he obtained a position as clerk in the store of Fisher & Landon, of Ligonier, where he remained one year. His next work was as a clerk in a drug store in Kendallville, which was soon abandoned to accept a better position with Jones & Fry, of Ligonier. When Dr. Jones located in Cromwell, young Hussey came with him and was in his employ from 1873 to 1876, at which time he was offered a position with Vanderford Brothers, by whom hewas employed for two years. At the expiration of this time he opened a drug store for himself and has built up a large and lucrative patronage from a small beginning. Some fifteen vears ago he added to the drug business, and has since handled grain, wool, and buggies as well, making a marked success. He has wisely invested his capital in real estate and owns two business blocks and three dwellings in Cromwell ami a dwelling house in Gas City.

Air. Hussey was married, February 4, 1877, to Miss Ella, daughter of Solomon and , Barbara (Maggeif) Riker. Two sons are the fruit of this union, viz: Harry, who was born March 12, [878, and married Miss Ella Long on March 28. 1898; and Charles, who was born February 5, [870, and became the husband of Miss Pearl E. Rorick, who has borne him one child, Luther Newton.

Air. Hussey comes from a long line of Republicans, cast his first presidential vote for Hayes, and is as strong in the faith as any of his name. He was elected by his party to the office of township trustee, in 1890, and was again complimented with the office in 1900, and has shown his ability to care for the interests of the people in a manner that is seldom excelled. He is a genial, affable gentleman who numbers his friends by the hundred and is popular with every one. He is an honored member of Lodge No. 62, Knights of the Alaccabees. at Cromwell.

Both! sons of Air. Hussey received diplomas from the public schools, Harry in the class of 1892. and Charles in 1894; the latter also took two years of high school, and three terms at the Valparaiso Normal school. Mr. Hussey is one of the aggressive business men of Noble county ; the volume of business he does will average each year $75,000.

more than ordinary talent, and her productions show skill of more than is usually found outside of a professional's studio. Few homes in Noble county show such skill as her home. The oil paintings are large in size, and lifelike in expressions. Some of the most striking pieces, "The Old Oaken Bucket," "Saw Falls," a scene in Pennsylvania, "Only for a Moment," - a love scene, "The Rescue." which is a superb piece of work, "The Sheep on the Hillside," "Deer at the Riverside," "The Hunting Scene." The pastel paintings have been taken up when at her most leisure moments. She is also a student in water colors. Her specialty is in oil. "Sirs. Hussey is a lady whose taste for the beautiful is so marked that she is often called upon in decoration and adornment. She is an adept in silk embroidery and a worker in the Battenburg laces.

Tulius Lang

The sturdy German element in our national commonwealth has long been one of the most important factors in furthering the normal and substantial advancement of the country, for this is an element signally appreciative of practical values, and also of the higher intellectuality which transcends provincial .confines and readily adapts itself to new and changed conditions. The Fatherland has contributed much of the moral and intellectual bone and sinew for which the great American republic is noted, while from the standpoint of the physical no people that go to make up our composite nationality have done as much to develop our natural and industrial resources as the sturdy, strong-armed, clear-brained Teutons, whose love for and loyalty to their adopted country will admit of no question. Well may one take pride in tracing his family history to such a source, and this the wellknown subject whose name appears above is enabled to do.

Julius Lang, at one time the popular and efficient treasurer of Noble county, and for many years a representative business man of Kendallville, first saw the light of day in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, on the ist day of February, 1828. Until fourteen years old he attended the public schools of his native village, and then entered upon an apprentice- 1 ship to learn shoemaking, at which he served three years. He became a very proficient workman, and followed the trade at various places in his native land until 1849, meanwhile carefully husbanding his earnings with the object in view of some time emigrating to the new world across the great waters. In July 1 >f the above year he was enabled to earn- out his long-cherished plan of becoming a resident of the L nited States, taking passage in that month on the Victoria, an English sailing vessel, which made stated voyages between the cities of London and New York.

After a long and somewhat tedious voyage, extending into the following September, Mr. Lang finally reached his destination, and within a short time after landing in Xew York he secured employment at his trade in the city of Brooklyn, where he worked as journeyman until 1851. when he engaged in the manufacturing of boots and shoes upon his own responsibility. He continued in Brooklyn until 1866, in Jul}- of which year he disposed of his business there and with a part of his stock came to Kendallville, Ind., where lie soon established a lucrative trade in boots and shoes in connection with manufacturing and general repairing-. From iIk beginning the business steadily increased in volume and importance, and in due time he took in as partners his two sons, Henry P. and Julius P. Lang, with both of whom he is still associated under the firm name of J. Lang & Sons.

By adopting correct business methods and attending strictly to the demands of the trade, Mr. Lang soon won the confidence of the public, the result of which is a very extensive business and a handsome fortune, which places him in a condition of independence. Possessing remarkable foresight and clear judgment, he takes advantage of every opportunity to enhance the interest of his house, and by honorable dealing his name has become synonymous with fair and upright conduct in the business world. Not only has he won an enviable reputation in commercial circles, but as an aggressive, public-spirited man, fully alive to everything calculated to benefit his adopted city and county, his influence has always been exerted in the right direction. During his four terms in the city council he was instrumental in bringing about much important municipal legislation, and while a member of that body he inaugurated a number of reforms and was always untiring in behalf of the public welfare. While conservative in all matters of expenditures he never stood in the way of any needed improvement, and to him is largely due the credit of many of the improvements for which Kendallville is noted. As a member of the city school board, for which he served as treasurer for a period of three years, be did much to advance the educational interests of the community and he spared neither pains nor expense in securing teachers of superior professional qualifications and supplying them with the latest and most approved appliances. For a number of years Mr. Lang has been one of the Republican leaders in Noble county, and his interest in the party long ago brought his name prominently to the notice of the people. A valuable counselor as well as an active worker, he contributed much to the success of his ticket in a number of campaigns, and it was in recognition of services well rendered that he was nominated in 1880 for the office of county treasurer. At the ensuing election he defeated a popular competitor, and with such ability and fidelity did he discharge his duties as custodian of the people's funds that at the next election he was chosen his own successor, filling the office to the satisfaction of the public, irrespective of party, for two terms. As an official Mr. Lang was always obliging, and by uniformly courteous treatment of all who had business to transact in the office he won and still retains the warm persona] friendship of the people of the count)-. He retired from the treasury with the best wishes of the public, and it is universally conceded that Noble county has never been served by a more capable and popular public servant.

In addition to the office of treasurer Mr. Lang also served as a member of the cityboard of commissioners, and as such displayed abilities of a high order. He was elected to the latter position by an overwhelming majority, and during his incumbency proved faithful to .every trust and spared no reasonable exertion to promote the interests of Kendallville and advertise to the world its advantages as a desirable place for the investment of capital.

As already stated, Mr. Lang was married in the year 1850, his wife being formerly Miss Katherine Dietrich, whose birth' occurred in Nassau, Germany, February 15, 1828. Eight children were born of this marunion, namely: Emily, wife of Rev. Joseph Bohn, a well-known clergyman of the Evangelical Lutheran church; Henry P. and Julius P.. their father's partners in the mercantile business; Louisa M., wife of Frank L. Bluhm; Hermann, a merchant of South Bend; George, mercant tailor of Kendallville; Minnie L.,now Mrs. Felix Goetthoff, of Three Rivers, Mich.; and John H., a cigar manufacturer doing business in the city of Kendallville. The mother of these children, a most excellent woman and for many years a faithful and zealous member of the German Lutheran church, departed this life on the 7th day of February, 1895.

Although a close observer of public affairs, taking an active interest in the welfare of the city and county of his choice, and being rewarded for party service with important trusts, Mr. Lang, with becoming modesty, has never obtruded himself, preferring- the quiet and the claims of business to the distraction of a public career. Vigilant in his care for the interest of his firm, prudent and conservative in all he undertakes, his leadership in many of the enterprises that tend to the improvement of the trade or influence of the city is readily acknowledged by his fellow citizens, and few have taken as lively a part in the development of the community, industrially, intellectually or morally. The worthy poor of Kendallville have found in him a kind and unselfish friend, and many of the younger business men of the city are indebted to him fi n" enci mragement and counsel. By long residence and honorable career he has won a name which his descendants will prize as a priceless heritage, while the people of Kendallville and Noble county will always remember him as one of the high-minded and trustworthy men of his day and generation. At present he is serving as a member of the city council by appointment.

Will H. McEwen, editor and proprietor of the Albion Democrat, is a native of Noble county, Ind., born on a farm in the township of Jefferson, December 26, 1865. His parents, Hannibal F. and Minerva ( Bowman) McEwen, were brought to Noble county in their childhood, the former dying when the subject of this sketch was a lad ten years of age. Deprived of a father's counsel and care, young McEwen was reared by his mother who instilled into his youthful mind many valuable lessons, which have had a decided influence in moulding and directing the subsequent course of his life. After completing the common school course he entered the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, from the penmanship department of which he was graduated in 1884, and the following winter was employed as instructor in all kinds of writing and fine pen work. Animated by a desire to increase his scholastic knowledge with the object in view of preparing himself for the teacher's profession, he spent the next year in the above institution, and the following autumn began his pedagogical labors in Noble count}'. Mr. McEwen alternated teaching with attending i the Valparaiso school and the State Normal at Terre Haute, and while a student made rapid and substantial progress, becoming- one of the most thorough and competent teachers in the count)- of Noble. Not caring to devote his life to educational work, he discontinued teaching in 1888 and turned his attention to merchandising, purchasing a stock of groceries in Albion and continuing in that line of trade for a limited period only. Disposing of his business he next opened an insurance office at the county seat, and to this he devoted his time and attention until 1894, when he was appointed postmaster at Albion by President Cleveland.

Mr. McEwen entered upon the discharge of his duties in the spring of that year and served until May 1, 1898, proving a most faithful, efficient and popular official. In January, 1897, he entered into partnership with Henry C. Pressler and purchased of O. II. Downey the Noble County Democrat, of which he assumed editorial management, his associate looking after the business interests of the plant. Under the joint control of Pressler and McEwen, the Democrat continued to make periodical visits until May 1, 1898. at which time the latter purchased his partner's interest and became sole proprietor. He soon changed the name to the Albion Democrat, and, supplying the office with new material, greatly improved the paper in its mechanical make-up and the quality of its literary matter, making it not only the recognized official organ of the local Democracy, but also one of the brightest and most newsy sheets published in the northern part of the state. Since taking charge of the Demc >crat Mr. McEwen has demonstrated decided ability as a newspaper man. both as a clear, keen, incisive writer and business manager. The circulation has continually increased. liberal advertising patronage has been secured, and with many new and improved appliances the paper visits its numerous patrons, a model of typographic art and an exponent of orthodox Democracy of the Jeffersonian school. Editorially it loses nothing when compared with the majority of local papers published in the state, and in the hands of its present efficient proprietor it certainly will continue what it has been in the past - a clean, dignified, model family newspaper, filled with the latest general news and all the interesting local happenings of Noble county.

Mr. McEwen has a laudable ambition to make the Democrat worth}- of popular favor, and to this end he spares no reasonable efforts to procure for its columns the best reading matter obtainable. While decidedly Democratic in its political aspect, it is also designed to vibrate with the public pulse and to he a reflex of the current thought of the age. With a large and increasing- circulation and a lucrative advertising patronage, the Democrat, under the editorship of Mr. McEwen. is destined to play an important part in the political affairs of Noble county.

Mr. McEwen is a married man. his wife being formerly Miss Florence B. Franks, for some years one of Noble county*s most popular and efficient teachers. She is the daughter of Abram and Maria Franks, and the ceremony whereby her name was changed to McEwen took place on the 25th day of December, 1889, at her parents' residence in Elkhart township. For two years Mr. Mc- Ewen served as town clerk of Albion, and discharged the duties of the position in an able and praiseworthy manner. He belongs to the Pythian and Odd Fellows fraternities, and in religion subscribes to the United Brethren creed. With the exception of a few months in Chicago he lias spent his life within the geographic limits of Noble county, and for the past fourteen years has been an honored citizen of Albion. To the best of his ability he has aided the progress and advancement of the city, faithfully performing his duties of citizenship and discharging with commendable fidelity every trust reposed in him by his fellow men. His position in the esteem and friendship of the community has long been assured, and he does honor to the county, which is proud to claim him as a native son and in which his life work thus far has been accomplished.

Among the distinguished native-born physicians and surgeons of Noble count}-, Ind.. is the gentleman whose name opens this sketch, and who has his home in Wawaka, Elkhart township, although his practice extends through a territory much greater than that comprised within the limits of both the townhsip and the village in which he has his residence.

Mclntyre Seymoure, the father of Cabin A., was born in New York state in 1802, and his mother, who bore the maiden name of Alta A. Alexander, was born in one of the New England states in 1814, and she was in all probability of Scotch-Irish origin. Mr. Mclntyre Seymoure in the fall of 1834 came to Noble county, Ind., and had in his possession an old-fashioned English sixpenny piece, his only wealth, hut was strong muscularly and mentally. He first began work here for Joe Bristol at Rowdy Hill - a place now known as Christian Chapel - and thereafter worked for different individuals at farm work until he had accumulated sufficient capital to purchase a tract of forty acres of land, but at this time he was attacked with ague, and it required all his means to pay for physicians' fees and medicines. After recovering health and strength he borrowed money from a Air. Stone, who lived south of Ligonier, with which money he entered forty acres of land southeast of Wolf Lake, which tract is still known as the old Seymoure home. On this farm he first erected a round-log cabin, which in due time gavfe! way to a hewed-log structure of a more pretentious character, but this house was shortly afterward struck by lightning, by which calamity he lost his wife, on the 1 2th day of August, 1853.

Air. Seymoure erected, in 1867, a handsome frame dwelling, this being the third that he put up on his farm, and this dwelling is quite an ornament to the neighborhood.

After the loss of his first wife Mr. Seymoure married, Airs. Sophia ( Boerger) Treer. who still survives him. To his first marriage were born seven children, all boys, viz. : Jonathan, who is a fanner in Jefferson township; Amos, who served in the Civil war and died at Bowling Green, Ky. : James, who was a teacher and farmer and died in Thurston, Neb. ; Whiting, who was called away in infancy; Calvin A., who is the subject of this sketch: George C, who is the proprietor of a hotel at Cromwell. Ind.; and Homer A., who is a farmer in Reno county, Kans. To the second marriage were born four children, as follows: Alta. who is the wife of Thomas M. Ott. of Noble township ; Rudolph J., a farmer in Florida; Florence C. a farmer in Noble township; and Anna, who is the wife of F. Hire.

Mr. Seymoure always took an active part in public affairs, and in 1838 he served his fellow citizens as constable. He was patriotic and public spirited in the extreme, and died a greatly respected citizen in his seventy-first year.

Calvin A. Seymoure, the subject proper of this biographical sketch, was born on his father's farm in Noble township, Noble county, Ind., March II, 1847, received a sound English education, and at the age of eighteen years began teaching school, which vocation he followed for several winters in Noble county, and lived on the home farm until twenty-one years old.

In the meantime Mr. Seymoure began the study of medicine under the tutelage of Dr. C. W. De Pew. of Wolf Lake, and after due preparation by him attended lectures at the Indiana Medical College, at Indianapolis, from which institution he was graduated with the class of 1876. Before securing his medical diploma, however, he had practiced medicine at Sheldon, Allen county, Ind.. from the spring of 1872, and later, at the same place, until the fall of 1881. and there his medical skill met with unequivocal appreciation and was well remunerated.

About the year last mentioned Dr. Seymoure, settled in W'awaka, where he is recognized as the leading physician and surgeon of the township and has a wide and paying field of practice and but little competition. The Doctor is a member of the Noble County Medical Society, and also of the Indiana State Medical Society and of the American Medical Association - all standard professional associations, to which he has contributed many essays and other documents 1 if rare technical value and importance.

Medical Society, and in 10,01 was selected as delegate from the local association to the American Medical Association - a decided mark of confidence and respect on the part of his confreres. For eight consecutive years Dr. Seymoure has filled the office of coroner of Noble county, having been elected by the Democratic party, of which he is a stanch and active member.

Dr. Seymoure has been twice married; first in Noble township, November 5. [869, to Miss Callie V. Keller, a native of Virginia, born July 5, 1849, and a daughter of the late Samuel Keller, of Noble township, who died in 1893. when upward of seventy years of age. Mrs. Dr. Seymoure was called away March jo. 1887. the mother of four children, viz: Horace A., who is an architect, designer and manufacturer, residing in Chicago: Charles L.. who died when nineteen months old: Bert B., who was called away when fifteen years old: and C. Orvas, who is a mechanic.

The second marriage of Dr. Seymoure took place in Lagrange, Ind.. November 27, 1889, to Miss Addie M. Brant, a native of Iowa, but reared in Lagrange, Ind.. in which city her father. Charles A. Brant, is a well-known druggist. This happy union has been blessed with two children. Brant and Mildred.

stands higher in the township and county than the Doctor himself. The Doctor is likewise president of the Zigzag Telephone Company, of Elkhart township.

Doxelson K. Hitchcock

America is renowned for her public-spirited men. "Like father like son," is an old adage, as old as this country of ours and one that has proven to be true in a vast number of cases.

Donelson K. Hitchcock is an excellent example of the proverb above quoted. His father, the late Henry H. Hitchcock, was for many years engaged in various enterprises in Noble county, I'nd. He was born in Decatur, X. Y., July 25, 1 81 6. His wife was Mary P. Kedzie, who was born at Delhi, N. Y.. April 26, 1S25. He moved to Noble county, Ind., in the early 'forties, and she came about five years later. Mr. Hitchcock was first engaged in mercantile pursuits at Augusta, just to the west of Albion. Later he moved to Albion and was elected county recorder, an office that he held part of two terms. From Albion he moved to Wolcottville, and for a time was engaged in the milling business with John McMeana. From AVolcottville he moved to Kendallville, where he was engaged in banking with William Mitchell for several years. He then moved to Goshen. Ind., where he again engaged in the banking business. He died August 26, 1890, while spending his summer vacation at Petoskey, Mich. Mrs. Hitchcock died in Goshen. Ind., April 2$, 1872.

who married Ira W. Nash, and died at Union City. Mich., February 11, 1872; and Donelson K., who was born in Kendallville, Ind., February 15, 1862.

Donelson K., our subject, spent his early life chiefly in Noble county. He was brought up at home and early acquired his father's ability to accommodate himself to circumstances and to be successful in whatever line of work he might engage. After graduating from the public schools he completed his studies at the Michigan Agricultural College, which for many years has borne the reputation of being second to no agricultural college in the country.

Soon after graduating from college our subject married Miss May L. Cosper, March 8, 1884. Miss Cosper was the talented daughter of George W. and Emeline Kimmell Cosper. Mr. Cosper was born in Tioga county, Penn., July 18, 1827. Mrs. Cosper was born in Canton, Stark county, Ohio, July 22, 1833. The}- were married in Albion, Ind., where they settled and lived for several years and then moved to Brimfield, Ind., where he died December 24, 1893. They had four children, of whom one died in infancy. The others were: May L., Charles J. and Schuyler C. May was born in Albion. February 28. 1861.

After the marriage of our subject, he settled near Brimfield, in January, 1885, on the farm that he still continues to live on. His knowledge, gained by his years of study at Lansing, has been of inestimable value to him. The one hundred and eighty-four acres that he owns are in an excellent state of cultivation. The buildings erected on his farm are models that other farmers would do well to follow, and show not only the value of a course of study in farming, but that an eduodJj^t

Mr. and Mrs. Hitchcock have had but one child, Mary J., who died September 13, 1899, when but two years of age. Mr. Hitchcock does not believe that any one should hide his light under a bushel, much less one who has had so thorough an education as he has had. He is public-spirited, enjoys society and is a member of several organizations designed to forward the interest of mankind. His knowledge of agriculture lias made him a man much sought after by the agricultural interests. He has served as president of the Eastern Indiana Agricultural Society, a fact which in itself ought tube of sufficient evidence of his worth. Furthermore, he has studied Free Masonry. In this, as in other matters that he has studied, he has gone to the bottom; he was not content to obtain a mere smattering of the subject. So assiduously did he set himself at work that he has already risen to the thirtysecond degree, and enjoys a distinction obtained by verv few men of his age.

J. Edgar Buchanan

Holding worthy prestige among the public men of Noble county, enjoying a popularity and maintaining a representative position as editor and proprietor of one of the leading papers of northern Indiana, it is befitting that in this connection be given a resume of the life history of the well-known gentleman whose name introduces this article - a young man of marked ability and wide influence. J. Edgar Buchanan, editor and proprietor of the New Era. was born near the town of Corunna, Dekalb county. Ind., on the 25th day of March, [868. His father, Albert Buchanan, a native of Ohio, came to Indiana in 1854 and located on the farm where he now resides, eight miles east of Kendall ville. Previous to that time, about [848, a Mr. Potts purchased the adjoining farm, and between his daughter, Hannah Potts, and Albert Buchanan, soon sprang up a mutual friendship, which, ripening into love, finally terminated in their marriage in the mouth of September, i860. To this marriage two children were born, the subject of this sketch and Elmer Buchanan, the latter no longer living.

Edgar Buchanan entered Hillsdale College, Mich., where he pursued his studies for a period of four years. By reason of failing eyesight he was obliged to leave college a short time before completing the prescribed course, otherwise he would have been the youngest student ever graduated from the above institution. With a mind well fortified by severe discipline young Buchanan engaged in educational work, and for three years taught very successfully in the country schools of Dekalb county. His abilities as an instructor becoming recognized, he was tendered and accepted the position of high school principal of the schools of Waterloo, where he made a most creditable record as an instructor and disciplinarian. He came to Albion in September, 1895. and purchased of J. P. Prickett the New Era, and at once entered upon his duties as editor. The New Era was established in 1872 by Samuel Alvord, who disposed of the plant in 1876 to Mr. Prickett. Since coming into possession of Mr. Bu- chanan the office has heen refitted and supplied with many of the latest and most approved appliances, and the paper, greatly improved in mechanical make-up and in the quality of its reading matter has continued to grow in public favor until it now has one of the largest circulations as well as one of the most liberal advertising patronages of any paper in the county. Politically it is an exponent of Republican principles, and through its columns the productions of local writers are given publicity. Mr. Buchanan wields a graceful as well as trenchant pen, and as an editorial writer discusses the leading questions of the day in a masterly manner, proving a formidable but courteous antagonist when taking issue with brother editors. His ability as a journalist is well established, and the New Era, growing in popularity with each issue, compares favorably in every respect with the majority of local sheets published in the state. It is clean and dignified in tone, filled with bright, newsyarticles, and is greatly appreciated by its many subscribers as a family paper. Financial! v it has more than met the expectations of the proprietor, and being on a sound, reliable basis, its friends are' optimistic enough to predict for it a much larger patronage and a career of still greater prosperity and usefulness. Many of Mr. Buchanan's editorials have been extensively quoted, and his high standing among the successful newspaper men of Indiana has for a number of years been recognized and assured.

As a politician Mr. Buchanan is a potent force in the party councils of Noble county, and has held and still holds the position of secretary of the Republican county central committee. He has contributed much to the success of the ticket in a number of hotlv contested campaigns, and his services by means of his paper and as a shrewd adviser have heen greatly appreciated, not only in his own city and county, but elsewhere. Mr. Buchanan owns a beautiful residence property in Albion, and his home is presided over by a lady of culture and refinement, to whom he was united in marriage on the 21st day of June. 1890. The maiden name of Mrs. Buchanan was Nellie D. Brecbill, a native of Dekalb county and daughter of Christian Brecbill, a prominent citizen of that part of the state. Mrs. Buchanan has borne her husband one child, Verne, a bright and promising lad, who first saw the light of day January 31, 1892. Mr. Buchanan is a member of the Pythian lodge at Corunna and active in all the work of die order. He takes pride in the material prosperity of Albion and is public spirited in the most liberal sense of the term. He is a most affable gentleman, easily approachable, and possesses a pleasing personality, which, with other amiable qualities and characteristics, has won him the confidence and respect of the community.

Mrs. Buchanan is an active worker in the society known as the Rathbone Sisters, and as such has earned a state reputation. She served two years as deputy grand chief of the second district, composed of the counties of Noble, Dekalb. Steuben, Lagrange Allen and Whitley, and is discharging the duties of the position at the present time. She is also one of the grand trustees of the order for the entire state, and in many other capacities labors to disseminate the principles of the society. While active in the discharge of her official functions she is a lady of domestic tastes and spares no pains to make home what it should be - the ideal spot on earth for love, happiness and content.

Frederick L. Bluhm

may he found the family of the late Ernest I'ln'im. the father of the subject proper of this sketch, and that of Frederick L. himself, who is cashier of Campbell & Fetter's bank.

Frederick L. Bluhm was horn in Lupendorf. Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, March jo. 1856. The family continued to reside in the Fatherland until the fall of 1871. when they came to America and settled in Kendallville, although the father had been a farmer in his native land.

Ernest Bluhm, also a native of Lupendorf, was born December 16. 1823, and there married Miss Louisa Droege. who was born at Levensdorf. Mecklenburg, Germany, August 9, 1 83 1. To the marriage of Ernest and Louisa ( Droege) Bluhm there were born twelve children, of whom ten lived to reach mature years and were named in order of birth as follows: Lena, now the widow of O. L. Woodruff; Frederick I... the subject of this sketch; Ida. who is the wife of A. ranker, of Kendallville; Henry F. ; -Charles J. ; Louisa ; Anna ; Herman ; Minnie; and Lydia. Mrs. Louisa ( Droege) Bluhm died in Kendallville April 27, 1900, and was soon followed to the grave by her devoted husband, who died June 21. 1901. In speaking of the latter event, a local journal bad this to say :

"Ernest Bluhm was born December 16, 1823, at Lupendorf, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany. His parents were Christopher and Dorothea Bluhm. In 1853 Ernest Bluhm was united in holy wedlock to Louisa Droege - an exceedingly happy union of forty-seven years' duration. Emigrating to the United States in 1871, these parents and their children at once took up their abode in this locality and continually resided here- Great was the sorrow of the family and of the aged husband in special, when, on April 27, 1900, the death of Airs. Bluhm parted those whom God had put together. Now their souls have met again before the throne of the Savior, and their bodies are slumbering aside of each other in the grave until the glorious day of resurrection.

"The age attained by Ernest Bluhm was seventy-seven years, six months and five days. His death is mourned by two brothers, four sons, six daughters and six grandchildren."

Frederick L. Bluhm was educated in the excellent public schools of bis native land until about fourteen years of age. when he came with his parents to Noble county, Ind. Here he found .employment on the farm of John Mitchell, for whom he worked from 1 87 1 until 18S2, when he entered the First National Bank of Kendallville and filled the position of bookkeeper, with great satisfaction to all concerned, until January 1, 1894. when the old bank relinquished business and the new bank' was organized, when he was promoted to the responsible ofhee of cashier, the duties of which he has performed with equal satisfaction to the officers and stockholders and credit to himself until the present time.