Noble County, Indiana - The whole text, 1902 (part 6 of 21)

On the outbreak of the Civil war his patriotism was early aroused, and July 22, 1861. he enlisted at Goshen in Company B, Twenty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was afterward assigned to Company E, Ninth Indiana Infantry, and accompanied his regiment to that portion of the Old Dominion now known as West Virginia. The first engagement in which the regiment participated was at Greenbriar, followed by the battle at Buffalo Mountain. In the winter of 1861-62 the regiment was transferred to the District of the Ohio, afterward known as the Department of the Cumberland, under the command of General Don C. Buell. In 1862 he was with his regiment in the battle of Shiloh. The command of General Buell was then stretched along the Tennessee river as far east as Shell Mound, not far from Chattanooga, Term., the right wing of the army extending into Alabama beyond Huntsville. When General Bragg made his famous raid into Kentucky he crossed the Tennessee at Chattanooga, and thus forced the army under General Buell to withdraw. That campaign of rapid and swift movement is a part of the history of the war and need not be repeated here. General Buell 's rapid advance caught the rear of Bragg's arm}- just after the crossing of Green river, thus forcing Bragg eastward and away from Louisville. The army under Buell was being reinforced by new troops assembling in that city, and after the arrival of General Buell the entire force was again in motion and overtook Bragg at Perryville, Ky. Here McCook's corps was engaged in one of the most hotly contested battles of the war, althi nigh hut a small portion of Buell's magnificent army was engaged. The Confederates were driven toward Cumberland Gap by our cavalry, while the main army pursued its way through Kentucky and into Tennessee,

In the meantime General Buell had been relieved from command by General Rosecrans, who fought and won the great victory at Stone River, in which the Ninth was engaged, Mr. Prickett being, as ever, with his command. He was with it at the battles of Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain, being under the immediate command of General Hooker at Lookout Mountain and in the pursuit of Bragg to Ringgold. In the winter of 1863 the regiment was veteranized, and on his return from the furlough, in February, 1864, Mr. Prickett re-enlisted. The high esteem in which Mr. Prickett was held by his comrades is evidenced by his being elected, in 1861, as first sergeant, and so well did he perform his duty that on March 3, 1863, he was commissioned second lieutenant, and the following September was promoted to first lieutenant. He remained with his command until March 24, 1864, when he resigned his commission and returned home. He resumed farming, and with his brother Jacob erected a sawmill, which they operated in connection with his farm.

In April, 1882, Mr. Prickett left the farm and located in Ligonier, and the following year took a health trip to the Pacific. He did not engage in business again until 1889, when he purchased a stock of shoes and engaged in merchandising. In 1894 he was elected clerk of Noble county, assuming charge of the office in 1896, serving four years, during which time the family resided in Albion, but returned to Ligonier in November, 1900, and is now living retired. The family own a fine home in Ligonier and a small farm near by.

Mr. Prickett was married Januarv 21, 1864, while home on leave of absence, the lad}- who became his wife being Miss Martha M. Darr. The marriage occurred in the house now occupied by them, it then being the property of Mrs. Prickett's grandfather. Charles G. Vail. Mrs. Prickett was born in Benton, Elkhart county, Ind., the daughter of David Darr, one of the pioneers of that county. Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Prickett : Charles S. died in infancy ; Jessie E. became the wife of Charles Shannon, a farmer in Elkhart county ; Thirza A. married Martin C. Pollock, of Angola. Jnd. ; Eva Anna is at home; Elizabeth J. is the wife of Charles G. McLean, of Ligonier ; Thomas V. died at the age of seventeen; and Lloyd G. and Joe M. are at home.

a member of Stansbury Post, No. 125, G. A. P.. of which he has been commander, and is now serving as adjutant. Mr. and Mrs. Prickett are representative people of the community and enjoy the respect and esteem of a large circle of friends.

Of the revered and most respected residents of Orange township. Noble county, Ind., whose removal by death but a few months ago caused a pang of sorrow ti 1 sin h it through the common breast of the township, was William Ross, whom further mention is made of in the record of George Strater, bis son-in-law, given in full on another page.

William Ross was born in .Morrow county, Ohio. September 21, 1832, where he was reared and lived until be came to Noble county, Ind., in October. 1858. Pie married, in Morrow county, Ohio, July 1. [858, Miss Mary Ann Baer, who was born in Wayne county, Ohio, January 6, [837. The couple continued to live in the county of his nativity, where Mr. Ross was engaged in farming and threshing, until the latter part of the "fifties, when they came to Noble county, Ind., and here Mr. Ross purchased a farm of eighty acres of wild land, which he improved with modern buildings ami converted into a first-class farm, on which he passed the remainder of his days, and died February 12, 1901. Mrs. Ross -nil survives and is a member of the Mennonite church, by the members of which she is greatly beloved, as well as by the general communitv.

Mr. and Mrs. Ross became the parents of six children, three of whom died in infancy or childhood and three grew to maturity, the latter being Jennie, who is the wife of George Strater, a prosperous farmer of Orange township; Walter A., a farmer in Lagrange county. Ind. ; and Frank, who resides on the old homestead, where he was born August 12. 1874.

Frank Ross was reared and educated in Orange township, and was married at Rome City, Ind., April 6, 1897, t0 ^ss Mana Van Buskirk, a daughter of John Van Buskirk and one of the most accomplished young ladies of Orange township.

Hon. William M. Clapp

Human life is much like the breaking" waves upon the seashore, which flash in the bright sun for a few brief moments as they roll majestically inward - marvels of beauty and almost irresistible in power - but only to be engulfed in the mighty undertow that sweeps them back into the oblivious depths of the unfathomable ocean. As the sea has rolled in ages past and will continue for ages to come, thus will the waves of human life follow each other in countless succession until heaven's last thunders shall proclaim the end of time.

An enumeration of the men who won honor and public recognition in the past and added luster to the counties in which they acted their parts in life would be incomplete without due notice of the distinguished gentleman whose biography is herewith presented ; a gentleman who, by the masterstrokes of strong mentality, backed by sheer force of will, rose to an honored position in Noble county and gained more "than local repute as a lawyer, jurist and broad-minded man of affairs.

Judge William M. Clapp was a native of New England and a splendid type of the old Puritan element that in former times gave character and stability to that commonwealth. He was born in the town of Ellington, Tolland county, Conn., December 18, 181 7, a son of Stephen and Mary (Loomis) Clapp, both of the same state.

The Clapp family are of Danish origin, and its record is traced back to 1025. Osgood Clapp is referred to in English history as a Danish nobleman at the court of England during the period of King Canute, whose reign date from 1017 to 1036. The progenitor of the family in America was Thomas, one of three brothers who emigrated to this country in 1633. They abandoned the comforts and pleasures of their native land that they might, untrammeled, worship God in their own way, and settled in Dorchester, Mass. William M. Clapp, the subject of this sketch, was of the seventh generation in the United States. In youth he enjoyed extremely limited educational advantages, as he assisted his father nine months of the year, with irregular attendance at school the remaining three. When William M. was a child of six his father moved with the family from Connecticut to Windsor, Ashtabula county. Ohio. This, however, did not improve the opportunities for an education; but with strong determination and great industry he pursued his studies both in and out of school. The Judge frequently mentioned the pleasures of his maple-sugar-boiling days. While thus en- gaged in the bush he gave his spare moments to Murray's Grammar, committing to memory the coarse print - the practice of those days - and eventually became master of the science. At the age of seventeen years he felt himself the master of as good a common-school education as could he obtained in the neighborhood, and conceived the idea of becoming a school-teacher. Obtaining such a situation, he soon found that he could not manage the large and disorderly scholars to his satisfaction. He informed the authorities that school-teaching was not his strong point, voluntarily acknowledged his defeat and abandoned the field. The following spring he went to Burton, Ohio, and engaged as clerk in a dry goods store, where he remained eighteen months; then to Mantua, Franklin and Chester. Ohio. He afterward formed a partnership with a Mr. Johnson, offsetting his experience against the capital of his partner. After securing a location and building, Johnson proved insolvent and the enterprise failed.

After vainly seeking employment, and finding himself in Wheeling. Ya., somewhat disheartened and with little money, Mr, Clapp fell in with a gentleman and wife qn their way to Kentucky as school-teachers, and was induced to try his fortune in that field. Securing deck passage on a steamer about to leave for the lower river, he reached Maysville, Ky., after an eight-day trip, having in his pocket a lone one-dollar note of the Massillon Bank, Ohio, which proved worthless, as the bank had failed. After much searching he secured a position among the hills, where he taught one year. Subsequently he went to Fayette county. After pursuing his vocation of pedagogue there for about eighteen months he closed schoolteaching, but felt that his second effort in that direction had proved successful, and satisfied that he had some money on hand. He returned to his home in Ohio. His early ambition having been for the profession of law, he determined to direct his energies wholly in that direction ; but, preferring to make his new venture in a region of country previously unknown to him, he purchased a horse, saddle, bridle and saddlebags, filled the latter with his clothing and some provisions, and set out for Indiana. After a journey of eight days he brought up at Peru, Miami county, then but a hamlet, although the county-seat. Here he secured a place as student in the office of E. P. Loveland, and by diligent application and hard work he. at the end of a year and a half, successfully passed a rigid examination and was granted a license to practice in the courts of the state, his parchment bearing date of March, 1843. The following April found him in Augusta, where the courts of Noble county then sat, confidently asking the people's patronage, of which a full share was accorded him. He clung to the fortunes of the countyseat with commendable tenacity, joining in its migration from Augusta to Port .Mitchell, in 1844. thence to Albion, and finally to its present location in 1847. To Mr. Clapp, more, perhaps, than to any other one man, was due the credit of having it where it now is. It was during that period that Mr. Clapp was county auditor, having been elected in 1845, discharging its duties for five years while maintaining his practice and caring for the interests of his clients. In 1848, while still actively engaged in his profession, he formed a copartnership with H. H. Hitchcock in the mercantile business, which con- tinned until 1849, when Mr. Clapp bought his partner's interest and conducted the business alone until 1868, when C. P. Phillips became associated with him. In 1873 W. W. White became a member of the firm, with the understanding that the company should continue the business and construct a building to accommodate the increasing trade, which resulted in \ht brick block standing on the corner of Main and Orange streets. In 1875 Mr. Clapp sold his interest in the building to Mr. Phillips, but the following year the property fell into his hands as sole owner. A bank was also established as a company affair, but in 1875 Mr. Clapp bought his partner's share and became sole owner and manager of the institution, which was conducted by him and his sons until the former's death, and for many years past has been successfully managed by Charles M. From force of circumstances he became interested in a woolen mill at Rome City in 1873, which was operated by the company at a loss during that period of business depression, and in 1878 was completely destroyed lay fire, without the protection of insurance. As a rule. Judge Clapp's professional and business enterprises were eminently successful, securing to him an ample fortune.

Brought up in the old Whig school of politics, he was an active adherent of the party until 1854, when, the party becoming disintegrated, he allied himself with the Republican party, and up to the time of his death was an ardent supporter of its men and measures, and earnest in the support of his political convictions. Although for manv years he held positions of honor and trust, he accepted party nominations at the solicitation of his political and personal i methods irreproachable. In 1856 he was chosen to represent his district in the legislature for a term of two years - elected judge of the court of common pleas in i860, and re-elected for thirteen successive years. The term for which he was last elected should have continued for three years longer, but by a change in the judicial system through legislative enactment the court was abolished. At the close of his judicial life he resumed the practice of law, but failing health compelled its abandonment and he proceeded to drop his clients as fast as circumstances would permit, refusing new ones. On closing his professional career for a time he devoted himself to superintending a small farm which he owned joining the town of Albion, and looking after his banking' and other business interests.

Judge Clapp was a Royal Arch Mason. In religion he was orthodox in belief, but did not accept all of the dogmas of any church body. He was a liberal contributor to the necessities of all the denominations in the community, and ever willing to aid in any plan which would increase happiness and diminish wretchedness. In the legislature he was industrious and conscientious in the discharge of his duties, a strong partisan, yet always tolerant of the views of others. While auditor the administration of the office was marked for its promptness and correctness.

j stood in the front rank with his compeers. In the trial of suits he was usually successful. The careful preparation of his cases made him an advocate of very great power was his pc isitii m i >f ci ir. Should courts of arbitration ever be established by legislative enactment, men of his mold are the ones who will be sought to fill the places. He discouraged litigation, and liked nothing better than an opportunity to settle questions of dispute outside the courthouse. This was one of the finest traits of his grand character. He was eminently qualified for the responsible duties of judge, and during his long years of service administered the law with impartiality, ability and justness.

As a financier Judge Clapp evidenced marked ability and conducted business on principles that commanded public confidence and universal esteem. Having been identified with the country from boyhood, and at a time when it was little better than a wilderness of forests and tangled swamps, he was a prominent factor in its present development, and was generously rewarded for Ids efforts, while others have been enabled to profit by his example and business activities.

November 14, 1847, ne was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Skinner, of Jefferson township, Noble county. She died November 21, 1875. They were the parents of six children, three of whom are living: William Frank, Charles Merritt and Adella. Judge Clapp was next married December 2j, 1877, to Miss Angeline Skinner, of Albion, cousin to his first wife and daughter of Alfred and Mary (Ross) Skinner; she was horn in New Haven, Ohio, June jo, 1842, but most of her life has been spent in Noble county.

Judge Clapp was the architect of his own success, beginning life's battles unaided by a finished education, destitute of worldly goods, but well stocked with pluck and energy- A great reader and a close observer, with quick perceptions, and broad minded, his judgment almost intuitively gave him the power to analyze the character and motives of mankind. Cultivated and urbane, in private life and the atmosphere of the home circle he shone with a brilliancy wholesome and elevating to the inmates, and was charmingly instructive to the guests who partook of his generous hospitality. In closing the recond of Judge Clapp it may he said that but few men reached so high a place in the estimation of his fellow men. lie. like all busy men of affairs, looked forward to the time retirement from the activities of life would bring rest and repose - a period never reached. He continued to look after his business interests and was active in public affairs until the naturally robust constitution gave way, and on January 5. 1SS1, the successful man of business, the able lawyer, the distinguished jurist, the honorable citizen and broad-minded man of affairs lay down the burden of life at the age of sixtythree and passed away - not forever, but to that resurrection of immortality that hath no end.

William F. Clapp, eldest son of Hon. William M. Clapp, deceased, is among the prosperous and prominent business men of his native city, and evidences many of the sterling qualities which characterized the life of his father. He was born in Albion, September 29, 1853. His education was acquired in the public and high schools, and on graduation therefrom matriculated at Ann Arbor. Mich., but on account of ill health did not complete the college course. Mr. Clapp is largely interested in real estate, conducts an extensive loan and brokerage business, and is the agent for a number of the best insurance companies in the country.

Like his father, he stands high in the estimation of the business and social community, and is no unworthy son of so illustrious a sire. He is active in the promotion of enterprises that will advance the material interests or add to the prosperity and growth of the city.

July 13, 1 88 1, Mr. Clapp was wedded to Miss Alice A. Smith, of Albion, a daughter of P. T. and Persis Smith, natives of Ohio. They are the parents of four children, namely : William M., so named in honor of "his grandfather, is a lad of fourteen years, attending the public school ; Zoe, eleven years of age; Kenneth, eight years of age, also attending school ; and Helen, eighteen months old.

Mr, Clapp is a member of two fraternal organizations - the Masons and the Knights ; Pythias. In Masonry he holds high rank, being a member of the Blue Lodge, No. 97, of Albion ; Apollo Commandery, No. 19. and Chapter No. 64, of Kendallville; and of the Mystic Shrine, of Indianapolis, having reached the thirty-second degree. In the Knights of Pythias he belongs to Albion Lodge, No. 223.

Charles M. Clapp, second son of Hon. William M. Clapp (deceased), is also a native of Albion, and was born December 31, 1855. He is now at the head of the banking institution established by his father, and follows those conservative and safe business methods which insure the confidence of the business public and lead to success. In 1X7X Mr. Clapp was married to Miss Flora Woodruff, also a native of Albion and a daughter of Samuel and Sarah Woodruff. Samuel Woodruff was a prosperous farmer of Richland count}'. Ohio, but is now a resident of Kansas. Two children have blessed this union, namely : Fred R., now in his twenty-second year, and a student at Rush Medical College, Chicago; and Bernice, a young lady of sixteen, attending school in Albion. Mrs. Clapp is the efficient and genial cashier of the bank over which her husband presides.

Jackson D. Black

Honored and respected by all, there is no man in Albion, Noble county, Ind., who occupies a more enviable position in commercial circles than Jackson D. Black, not alone on account of the success he has achieved, but also by reason of the honorable, straightforward business policy he has ever followed. He possesses great energy, is quick of perception, forms his plans readily and is determined in their execution. His long years of close application to business and his excellent management have brought him a high degree of prosperity, and to-day he occupies a conspicuous place among- the eminently successful men and representative citizens of the county of Noble. In a large sense, he has demonstrated the truthfulness of the adage that "success is not the result of genius, but the outcome of clear judgment and practical experience."

Owen Black, father of the subject of this review, was born in Lancaster, Penn., in the year 181 5. and in 1838 married Elizabeth Goss, a native of Richland county, Ohio, where her birth occurred in 1816. These parents, in 1853, moved to Noble county, Ind., locating in Albion, where for a period of fifteen years Owen Black carried on a successful trade in the dry goods busi- ness. He also erected the first flouring-mill ever operated in the town, and additional thereto built two sawmills, a number of dwelling houses and in other ways contributed to the material and industrial prosperity of this section of Noble county. He was a man of great public spirit and one of the hrst to give impetus to a place which will always be under a debt of gratitude to him for much of the prosperity it enjoys and will continue to enjoy for years to come.

Jackson D. Black was born in Richland county. Ohio, in the year 1845. Given the advantages of the best education the schools in his youth afforded, he became, as soon as old enough, his father's assistant in the store, and continued in that capacity from i860 to 1867. He then became a partner in the concern, which, under the firm name of Black & Son, did an extensive business until 1X70, when D. S. Love was admitted. The linn thus constituted lasted until 1872, at which time Jackson D. Black purchased the interests of his associates and continued as sole proprietor until 1880, when the firm was reorganized, with J. D. Black and Owen Black as associates, under the name of Black & Brother. Under this style the business was carried on until 1892, since which date Jackson D. has operated the store alone with a steadily increasing" business and a o urespondingly enlargement of stock. He owns the store building, employs capable assistants, and his place of business is now rev ognized as one of the most solid and reliable mercantile concerns in Noble county, and the progressive, yet conservative, policy that has been observed from the start has gained it public confidence and substantial support.

and comprehensive ideas, seeing the end. from the beginning and knowing when and how to purchase in order to realize the greatest returns for the amount invested. By a. long residence in the town, and fair dealing, together with the taste displayed catering to the demands of trade, he has won the regard of the people, and since establishing the business years ago the store has never suffered from a lack of paying patrons. Mr. Black's judgment and foresight are characteristics of the man. and amid all the fluctuations of trade and through various periods of business depression he sustained at par his high standing as a safe and reliable merchant and came through all vicissitudes with little or no serious financial embarrassments. His house, firmly established and his credit upon a solid basis, he bids fair to continue to he, as he has been in the past, one of the leading business men of the city of Albion.

Mr. Black was joined in marriage in 1870 to Miss Minerva Young, whose birth occurred in Northumberland comity, IVnn., in the year 1847. Her parents, Samuel and Barbara ( Klein 1 Young, of Scotch and German lineage, respectively, were natives of the Keystone state, where their marriage was solemnized in 1840. They became residents of Indiana in 1853, Inciting temporarily in the city of Ft. Wayne. The family made the trip from the old home 111 Pennsylvania to Lima. ( )hio, by wagon, and from the latter place rode on the first passenger train that ever ran over the old Pillsbury, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad from Onto to Ft. Wayne. There Samuel Y. >ung loaded his family and household effects on a wagon and set out for Albion, which he reached in due time, and a little later pur-

Mr. and Mrs. Black became the parents of three children, two of whom are living at the present time. They are: Albert, born in 1873. and Harry, whose birth took place in 1879. Bessie was born in 1872 and departed this life in the month of January, 1886. The older sen is a highly educated young man, is an alumnus of Purdue College, from which he was graduated in 1894. and one year later he completed a postgraduate course in Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. Harry is also a young man of strong mentality, being at this time a member of the junior class, Purdue University.

While Mr. Black has not made the acquisition of wealth the prime object of his life, he has, nevertheless, met with most encouraging financial results in his business enterprises. By close attention and careful management he has become the possessor of a liberal share of worldly wealth, owning at the present time, besides a fine residence and other valuable property in Albion, a large amount of real estate in various parts of the county, including four hundred acres of fertile land, nearly all in a high state of tillage. 'With the exception of one disaster by fire in 1879, entailing a loss of eleven thousand dollars, his career has been uninterrupted by reverses of any kind. He has at all times maintained a lively interest in all that pertains to the legitimate advancement and material prosperity of both town and county, and his means have been liberallv expended in behalf of every moral, benevolent and religious enterprise that has come before the public.

the representative men of Noble county and as one of the most progressive and valued citizens of Albion, Mr. Black owes his pronounced success in life almost solely to his own efforts, and is clearly entitled to the proud appellation, "a self-made man." His life story contains little outside the ordinary, and his every action has been open to the scrutiny and criticism of his fellow-men, but few, if any, of whom have found therein anything to condemn. By no means eventful, his career has been true to its possibilities, and there has not been denied him an abundant harvest in due season. Standing "four-square to every wiiid that blows," enjoying the respect and esteem of the community and having gained distinctive success in the temporal affairs of life, Mr. Black may truly lie classed with the most notable business men of his day and generation in the city of Albion and the county of Noble.

Hon. Adam Gants

Ex-member of the state legislature of Indiana, and who was eminent as a dentist at Ligonier, Noble county, Ind., was born in Starke county. Ohio, near Canton. October 8. 1838, and is a son of Samuel and Anna ( Hoover 1 Gants, natives of Ohio and Pennsvlvania, respectively.

Samuel Gants, the father, however, was called to his final home when his son, Adam, was but eight years of age, and the mother was left with twelve children to care for. In the settling up of the estate the administrators, under the laws then operative, set off the widow's portion, which portion would appear to be very meager in the eyes of persons liv- ing under the more liberal statutes of t< i-day. Six knives and six forks were considered to be sufficient for the use of this family of thirteen perse his, and consequently they were compelled to take their meals in installments, and other personal property was administered in a similar spirit of niggardness.

Adam Gants was educated somewhat limitedly in his native state and was reared to labor at anything' that would compensate him with an honest dollar. When about seventeen years old he began the study of dentistry under the tutorship of Dr. John C. Whinnery, of Salem, Ohio, purchasing standard works on the science as his means would permit. After mastering the vocation, when about twenty-one years of age. he came to Noble county, Ind., to engage in practice, and on reaching Ligonier had a cash capital of one dollar and a half. With this amount he "furnished his office," Inlying a poplar board and a common chair for that purpose, with which he constructed an "operating" chair, with a high back. Thus prepared he embarked upon the active practice of his profession. In this he has been very successful, as he was at the start the only dentist in Ligonier, and as such has held the field for twenty years.

The marriage of Dr. Gants took place December 2j. 1863, to Miss Josephine Jonson, who was horn on a farm in Noble county, six miles from Ligonier. Her father, a pioneer of Noble county, descended from the Jonsons who founded the town of Jonsonsburg. near Attica, N. Y. To the Doctor and wife have been horn four children, viz. : Frank, who was a dentist by profession, and died unmarried at the age of twenty-three years; the second son, Edward, was called away when but six years old ; the two surviving children are twins - Samuel L. and Emma - and were horn on Xew Year's Day. 1S71. Of these, Samuel L. was graduated from the dental department of the Northwestern University of Chicago, and has succeeded to the business of his father; he is married to Miss Alice Parfitt. of Goshen, Ind. The daughter, Emma, is now the wife of Charles Tayler, of Kenton. Ohio, who is superintendent of the fence department of the Champion Iron Works, at Kenton, Ohio.

Dr. Gants has always taken an active and patriotic interest in the political affairs of his county, state and nation, but has never neglected his professional duties for the gratification of any ambition touching public office. Nevertheless, he was called upon by the more intelligent members of the Republican party to represent his constituency in the city council of Ligonier. and so ably did he fill this position that, in 1899. he was selected to represent his party in the sixty-first general assembly of the state of Indiana, and in this dignified body he manifested such an acumen that he was appointed by the speaker a member of the committee on vital statistics, the committee on prison reform, and on three other important committees, in all of which he performed active and effective service.

On the expiration of his legislative term. Dr. Gants resumed his professional practice, in which he met with phenomenal success as a dentist as well as in the acquisition of substantial and well deserved recompense. The original "one dollar and a half" which constituted his fortune on his arrival in Ligonier has swollen in amount, and he is now the possessor of a comfortable fortune which in part comprises two excellent farms aggregating two hundred and fifty-two acres, besides city property in Kenton, Ohio, and a line residence in the city of Ligonier, Ind., and all this is the result of his individual exertion and professional ability.

Dr. Gants is a member of the Knights of Pythias and has also filled the office of past grand in the I. O. O. F. He, wife and children are members of the Christian church in Ligonier, to the tenets of which they rigidly adhere and to the support of which the}- liberally contribute financially.

The Doctor states that he has been a Republican in sentiment since he was eleven years of age, and that his "conversion" to the principles of the party was brought about by the speeches and arguments of a liberated slave who had visited the neighborhood at a time when a Republican was entirely unknown in the community in which he then lived. As a consequence of his early conviction he cast his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln in i860.

Socially, the Doctor and family enjoy the esteem of the best people of Ligonier and are prime factors in the constituency of its select membership.

David C. Walling

Fame looks to the clash of resounding arms and the smoke and carnage of battle for its trophies, but true worth is demonstrated by a patient and persistent course of honest industry. The record of a life well spent, of triumps over obstacles, of perseverance under difficulties, of gradual advancement from a modest beginning to a place of honor and distinction in the commercial or industrial world, when imprinted on the pages of history, presents to the youth of rising generations an example worthy of emulation. Such a life is that of the large manufacturer and distinguished citizen, a brief review of whose remarkable career we shall here endeavor to present.

David C. Walling is distinctively one of the foremost business men of Indiana, and is executive head of one of the largest and most important manufacturing enterprises in the West. His name has become known from one extremity of the Union to the other. Further than this, the high reputation achieved by the products of his factory has caused his fame to be heralded abroad, and to-day the names of Flint & Walling are almost as familiar in certain European countries as they are in the United States. Contributing by his enterprise and progressive methods to the material and industrial growth of Kendallville and occupying a preeminent station among the great manufacturers of the state, he is regarded as a representative citizen in every sense of the term and a man whose influence for years has been a potent factor in advertising to the world the marvelous resources and remarkable development of the commonwealth of Indiana.

David C. Walling was born in the town of Alden, Erie county, N. Y., .September 6, 1835. He is a son of James S. Walling, who was also a native of the Empire state, and who in early life followed the pursuit of agriculture as a vocation. James Walling was born in the year 1810 in the county of

Otsego, and when a young man entered into the marriage relation with Harriet E. Lord, whose birth occurred about the year 1800. Airs. Walling was descended from an old New England family whose history is traceable to a very early period in the annals of that section of the country.

In 1866 James S. Walling and family came to Kendallville, and made this city his home the remainder of his days. During his later years he was engaged in religious work as a colporteur for the Presbyterian church, and as such traveled quite extensively throughout Indiana and other states, accomplishing great good in the cause which he represented. He was the father of three children, namely: David C, whose name initiates this article; Harriet, wife of Sardius Wescott, of Perrysburg, Ohio; and Mary, afterward Mrs. David Humphrey, who died at Elkhorn, Wis., at the age of twenty-five.

Until his eighteenth year David C. Walling lived amid the familiar scenes of his birthplace, and while a mere youth the best of his mind was revealed and his career foreshadowed by the fact of his seizing every opportunity to familiarize himself with the use of such tools as fell into his hands. When old enough he entered the common schools, where he applied himself to the studies assigned with diligent and ready comprehension. The training thus received was later supplemented by a course in an academy at Fredonia, N. Y.. where he made commendable progress in some Of the more advanced branches of learning and laid a firm intellectual foundation for his subsequent career as one of the west's most enterprising and successful business men. Leaving school when about eighteen years old, he yielded to a desire of long standing by turning his attention to mechanics, entering a manufacturing establishment in the city of Fredonia for the purpose of becoming a machinist. After remaining there one and a half years and becoming quite a proficient workman, he accepted, about 1855. a position in a machine shop at Xorwalk. Ohio, where he continued eleven years, meanwhile bending all his energies to master every detail of the vocation which he had selected for his life work.

In January, 1866, Mr. Walling severed his connection with his employers in the above city and came to Kendallville, Ind., where, in partnership with William W. Hildrcdth and die late Simeon Flint, lie enj gaged in the machine and general repair business, the original style of the firm being Hildredth, Flint & Walling. These partners were all sound, practical business men. and their establishment, from a small beginning, soon grew to be one of the leading industries of the place. A building of sufficient capacity to meet the current demand was erected and for several years the manufacture of various kinds of agricultural implements, general repairing and job v.. cupied the attention of the firm. The partnership continued as originally organized until 1S7J. when .Mr. Hildreth disposed of his interest to A. 1'.. Park & Bros., after which the stvle of the firm was changed to that of Flint, Walling & Company. They continued to manufacture agricultural implements and do general mechanical work until 1N74. when the plant was greatly enlarged and the manufacture of windmills and pumps introduced. From the above }ear dates the most rapid and substantial growth of the enterprise, which, since thai time, has continually increased in importance and magnitude until it is now not only the largest industry of the kind in the state but in the United States, if not in the world. It continued to do business under the firm name Flint, Walling & Company until 1886, when an incorporation was effected under the style of the The Flint & Walling Manufacturing Company, Mr. Walling being elected president, a position which he still holds. Mr. Flint was identified with the firm until his death, on the 15th day of March. 1894. since which date the concern has been operated under the direction of the present official management, namely : D. C. Walling, president; X. B. Xewnam, vicepresident: H. I. Park, secretary and treasurer; and H. PI. Macomber, superintendent. It is not the province of a work of this kind to give in detail either the history or present business status of the mammoth enterprise of which Mr. Walling is the leadingspirit and executive head. A few facts, however, taken from the beautifully illustrated catalogue which the firm issues from time to time will doubtless prove of interest to the reader and afford him some conception of the magnitude of the Flint & Walling plant and the enormous extent of its business throughout the United States and various countries of the old world. In 1879. the superior quality of the goods of the firm began to be known, the demand became so great as to render necessary an enlargement of the plant and the manufacture of other machinery and appliances of various kinds to satisfy the demand. In 1889 still greater additions were made, and it was about that time that the famous Steel Star Mill. which the firm makes one of its speciallies, was introduced. The evolution of this far-famed mill marks one of the most important eras in the history of modern machinery. Improvement after improvement was added, new and original devices invented, until the mill has nearly supplanted the mills made by other firms, and it is now considered by experts to be the nearest perfect mechanical device of the kind ever made. They manufacture many different styles and sizes adapted to various uses, from the pumping of water to the operating of heavy machinery, and no pains nor expense have been spared to bring the mill to its present high state of efficiency.

Additional to the Star Mill, the firm makes all kinds of water tanks, steel towers for mill and tank supports and at least one hundred kinds of pumps, all which are either their own invention or improvement upon other pumps used in the country during the last half century. The Walling pumps are of superior device and workmanship, unique in construction and practically perfect in operation. They are sent to all parts of the United States, and since their introduction into foreign countries have revolutionized all mechanism for drawingwater.

For the manufacture of their various machinery, implements and devices the firm has one of the largest and best-equipped plants in the United States, the various departments being as complete as the most advanced mechanical research can make them, while none but the most skillful workmen are employed. The machine shop, perfectly arranged and equipped, having daylight on all sides, contains tools of the latest pattern, many of which are of the firm's own design and manufacture. The tool room is also perfectly equipped with the finest ma- chinery for the making- of special tools used in the various departments. The firm makes all of its tools for many forms of work peculiar to its plant alone, and nothing but the finest and most expensive material is used in their manufacture. An interestingdepartment is the foundry, where tons of iron are each day poured into numerous molds, making- the countless forms of castings which go to make up the various lines of work turned out by the firm. Only the best grade of pig iron is used and no scrap, which accounts for the perfect quality of all castings, a feature of work to which special attention has long- been devoted. In addition to the above there is also a large brass foundry, where hundreds of red brass ingots are transformed into a complete line of brass goods, tubular well valves and fixtures, the department being under the supervision of a mechanic skilled in every line of such work.

The galvanizing department is an interesting feature and is of great importance in the manufacture of windmills, towers, etc. The Flint & Walling Manufacturing Company were among the first to establish an independent galvanizing plant in connection with the manufacture of windmills and appurtenances. Everything is galvanized after completion.

Two large kettles, containing thirty tons of pure zinc and aluminum, are operated the year round, and all goods, before leaving the factory, are thoroughly coated with this amalgam, so as to protect them from the effects of the weather for a generation. In the manufacture of pumps only leather of the firm's own tanning is used, as the ordinary leather tanned with steam

An electric generator, driven by a massive Corliss engine, generates power and lights for the entire factory. The power is transmitted to the different departments, where electric motors drive the machinery therein, each department being supplied with its own independent power. Four hundred incandescent and fifteen arc lights are scattered about the factory, furnishing daylight in darkness and enabling the men to work twenty-four hours a day when necessary. To operate it to its ordinary capacity the Flint & Walling plant requires the services of four hundred skilled mechanics every working day in the year, and yet the demand for the various products is so great that more than that number are at times employed. The success of the enterprise during the past twenty years has bordered up< m the phenomenal and continued rapid increase in volume of business evidently portends a still further enlargement of the capacity at no distant day.

The better to supply the great and constantly increasing demand, the firm has established branch houses and wholesale agencies in a number of the great commercial centers of the United States, among which are Philadelphia, Penn. ; Columbus. Ohio; Indianapolis, Ind. ; Cedar Rapids, Iowa ; Kansas City, Mo. ; Fort Worth, Tex. ; San Francisco, Cal. ; Portland, Ore. ; Minneapolis, Minn.: San Antonio. Tex.; and Xew York City, besides local agencies in nearly every country in Europe and several in the Orient. The influence of the enterprise, industrially and commercially, upon the city of Kendallville is inestimable, while its effect is plainly felt in all sections of northern Indiana, being, as already stated, one of the largest and most important manufactories west of the Alleghany mountains.

As may be readily inferred from the foregoing brief account of the plant and its extensive operations, Mr. Walling is a man of remarkable ability and superior judgment, whose enterprising spirit no difficulties can discourage. With tenacity of purpose as rare as it is admirable, he seems to possess the peculiar faculty of moldingcircumstances to suit his ends than being affected by them. He is a man of great sagacity, is rarely mistaken in his judgment of men and things, and foresees with remarkable clearness future possibilities relative to his business interests and determines with a high degree of accuracy their probable bearing. In all transactions he has ever manifested scrupulous integrity and gentlemanly demeanor, and by reason of large success, unblemished character and just and liberal life he has nobly earned the universal esteem which he to-day enjoys.

Without invidious distinction, Mr. Walling is pre-eminently one of Indiana's most enterprising men. In every walk of life his aim has been to do his duty, and his friends feel justly proud of him as a high-minded, intelligent citizen and useful member of society. While giving personal attention to his large business enterprises and discharging conscientiously all the duties of citizenship, he finds time amid all these claims to devote to the higher duties growing out of man's relations to- his Creator. He subscribes to the Presbyterian creed, and for thirteen consecutive years has been an elder in the First Presbyterian church at Kendallville; his life has been consistent with the faith he possesses and for the support of the gospel and the promotion of all charitable and benevolent enterprises his means have been liberally though quietly dispensed. Believing from the outset that a good name is more to be desired than riches, and with no ambition for official station, he has been governed since youth by those fixed principles of honor and rectitude which stamp him to-day as an honest man, an exemplary citizen, an obliging neighbor and a kind and loving husband and father.

Walling's marriage was solemnized in Norwalk, Ohio, May 4, 1865, with Miss Frances Peters, daughter of Israel Peters, an early resident of that city. Mrs. Walling was born in Mansfield, Ohio, but grew to maturity in Norwalk, where she first met the gentleman who afterward became her husband. Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Walling, of whom the following are living: Luella; George, an employe of the Flint & Walling Manufacturing Company; Walter, who is also connected with the same enterprise; and Grace, wife of Allen Martin, of Kendallville. Three children died in infancy, and a son, James Arthur, was called to the other life when a promising young man of twenty-three years.

From the foregoing brief outline of a busy career, furnished with commendable modesty, many useful lessons may be drawn. Commencing the battle of life in comparatively humble circumstances, Mr. Walling has not only succeeded in removing from his pathway every obstacle calculated to impede his progress to the goal of success, and gained an eminent position in the business and industrial world, but he has also lived to become a power for good i;i the community where he dwells. Interested in all that is calculated to benefit his fellowmen, materially, educationally, morally and religiously, his influence has always been exerted in the right direction, and from what he has accomplished in the various avenues in which his talents have been exerted, it is easy to see that the world has been blessed and made better by his presence.

George Strater

Few of the younger agriculturists of Orange township, Noble county, Inch, are as well-to-do as George Strater, the subject of this sketch, who is still rising, both in the scale of citizenship and that of his vocation.

John F. Strater. the father of George Strater. was born in Nordhofen, Germany, in May, 1825, and about 1839 came to America with his parents, who settled in Richland county, Ohio, where George attained his majority and was married. In 185 1 he came to Noble count}-, Indiana, with his family, then consisting of a wife and two children, having married, in Richland county, Ohio, in 1849. Miss Anna M. Toubey, who was born in Germany, but who, when probably nine years old. came to America with her parents.

Mr. and Mrs. Strater had born to them a family of twelve children, eleven of whom grew to maturity, viz : Catherine, win 1 is the wife of Samuel Lindsay, of Corunna, Inch: Mary, who is married to Ephraim Acton, of Wayne township; Augustus, who died when two years old; Nettie, who i^ the wile "l" Nelson Chamblin. of Orange town ship; Laura; George; Martin, a farmer in Orange township; Lewis, a fanner in Lagrange count}-; Minda, the wife of Walter Rhea, of Orange township; Emma is married to John Rhea, also of ( )range township; Albert is in the lumber business in 'Wisconsin.

The parents of this large family died in Orange township, the mother December 2, 1892, and the father December jo, [896, the latter in his seventy-second year.

George Strater, the subject proper of this sketch, was born in Orange township, Noble county, Ind., April 15. [858, was reared 011 the home farm and educated in the common schools. He assisted on the homestead until he became of age. when he went to Howard count}-. Ind.. where he was employed on a farm by an uncle for one year, and then returned to Orange township, Noble county, which has since been his home.

The marriage of George Strater took place in Orange township on the 15th oi October, 1885, to Miss Jennie Ross, a native of Orange township, born September 15, ,1859, and a daughter of the late William Ross. In the fall of 1890 Mr. Strater settled on the farm where he still continues to reside, and which comprises ninety acres, and which he has improved with all necessary buildings and has placed in a most excellent state of tillage. Here have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Strater three children, of whom the first born. Lulu, died when nearly five years of age; the survivors are named Norman R. and Dorothy 1.. and are remarkably bright little ones.

Mr. Strater is in politics a Democrat, and takes especial interest in public affairs, being a broad-minded and liberal citizen and ever ready to lend his aid, morally and financially, to the advancement of such projects as promise to prove beneficial to the community at large. He and his wife are members of the Brimfield Methodist Episcopal church, to the support of which they contribute most freely, and to the precepts of which they faithfully adhere. In the social circles of Orange township Mr. and Mrs. Strater are among the most respected members.

Henry W. Edmonds

Although America, or, at least, that part of it now known as the United States, was colonized in the early days by English people, the tide of immig-ration now flowing in from Albion's Isle is not now nearly as great, in proportion, as that which reaches us from many of the other countries of Europe, yet we have occasionally a sturdy and intelligent native of England who decides to make America his permanent home, as was the case with the father of the subject of this sketch.

Henry W. Edmonds, one of the skilled and prosperous farmers of Orange township, Noble county, Ind., who was born in this township, March 28, 1863, and is a son of John and Millie (Warren) Edmonds, the former of whom was born in Armbyshire, England, March 4, 1822, and the latter in Lansing, Mich., in 1834. John Edmonds came to Noble county, Ind., in 1853, and was married in Orange township to Miss Warren, and here he made his home until his untimely death, March 4, 1897, by an untoward railroad accident at Brimfield, Ind.. but had lost his wife in Orange township in the latter part of February, 1888. To the marriage of these parents had been born four children, who were named, in the order of birth, as follows: Mary, who is now the wife of Judson Hardendorf, of Jefferson township; Edward, who died in infancy: Henry W.. the subject of this biography, and Laura, who died August 4, 1888.

Henry W. Edmonds was reared to farming in Orange township and educated in the common schools of his district. He married here, February 19, 1889, Miss Katie Grossman, who was born in Lancaster county, Penn., February 19, 1868, and is a daughter of Henry M. and Mary Jane ( Powell) Grossman, of whom further information may be had by referring to the biography of Mr. Grossman on another page. Mrs. Edmonds was reared in Orange township, however, from the time she was three years old, and may therefore be looked upon almost as native born. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Edmonds has been crowned by the birth of two children, who have been christened: Forrest H., now in the sixth grade, and Cleland J., in the first grade in school at Brimfield, and who still live to cheer the hearts and home of the parents.

Mr. Edmonds is a Republican in politics and is one who takes a great interest in local public affairs both as a party man and a citizen, but has never manifested any great desire for holding public office. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, Lodge No. 457, and he and wife are both members of the Order of the Eastern Star as well as the U. B. church at Rome City. Air- Edmonds' two uncles, Horace and George, were soldiers in the Civil war. George had his legshot off at the battle of Mill Springs, Ky. Mr. Edmonds' relatives on the mother's side are heirs to a large estate in England. His grandfather, German Warren, was a soldier in the war of 1812.

Mr. Edmonds owns a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres which he has improved with a tasty dwelling and commodious and conveniently arranged outbuildings, and as a tiller of the soil has but few equals in Orange township, his skill in procuring profitable and abundant crops being equalled only by his taste and good management in giving to' the place an air of coziness and comfort delightful to look upon.

Nathaniel P. Eagles

Was bum April 17, 1824, in Genesee county. N. Y., and is a son of Leander B. Eagles, a native of the city of New York, and Lucy Prentiss, a native of Montgomery county, N. Y., who were married in Genesee county, settled there for a few years, and in 1837 moved to Sparta township, Noble county, Ind., and settled on a farm, where they remained until the death of Leander B., September, 1859. Lucy Eagles, his widow, died in 1877. To this union eight children were born, four of whom are still living: L. B. Eagles, Nathaniel P. Eagles (our subject), T. M. Eagles and Mrs. Z. A. Bothwell.

until fourteen years of age. He remained with his father until twenty-one years old, and then engaged in teaching during the winter and clearing land in the summer. This he continued to do for five years. On the 18th day of October, 1847, he was married to Miss Harriet Frink, an accomplished daughter of Nathan brink, an intelligent gentleman and an old settler of Noble county. After his marriage the subject of this -ketch commenced farming in Sparta township. Noble county, and continued thereat until 1874, when he was elected sheriff of Noble county, as a Democrat. He was re-elected in 1876. During both terms of said office he resided in Albion, Ind. At the expiration of said terms he went back to Sparta township and farmed until about 1890, when he removed to Albion and engaged in the lumber business, in which he is still engaged and has been remarkably successful.

Mr. Eagles' wife died November 14, 1886. To this union eight children were horn: Marion: Alice, wife of D. P. Miller; Emma, wife of Robert Wiley : Eva V. : Harriet E. : Edward P.. in business with our subject; Albert A., dentist in Chicago; and Chester N., a resident of Albion.

Our subject has always affiliated with the Democratic party, has held several offices of trust, and in every case has discharged the duties thereof with a strict fidelity to the interests of the people and to the entire satisfaction of all reasonable persons, without distinction of party.

Notwithstanding Mr. Eagles has reached the age when to most aged person- "the grasshopper become- a burden." he yet takes an active part in business and still retains much of his former mental and physical vigor. I lis residence is commodious and tasty, and is furnished with all necessary comforts and conveniences ; and there he will probably spend the few remaining years of his long and useful life. Since the death of his lamented wife three of his amiable, intelligent, accomplished daughters have presided over his household affairs, and no pains are spared by them to make it an ideal home - a home where their aged, indulgent and idolized father may spend the remainder of his days in peace, with the assurance, "blessed assurance." of having to the last the genuine sympathy and hearty appreciation of those whose support, moral and intellectual training as well as general welfare, had long to him been the chief source of anxiety, parental pride and pleasure.

Conspicuous. "among the distinguished, physicians and surgeons of northern Indiana is the well-known and popular gentleman whose name forms the caption of this article. Belonging to the younger generation of professional men. he has already won the respect and esteem of all who know him. not alone by reason of the eminent ability displayed in his chosen calling but also by his candid mien, generous heart and freedom from duplicity and deceit. He comes of a family of medical men. both his grandfather and father having gained much mop than local repute in the noble profession to which their lives and energies were devoted.

Dr. Nathan Williams, grandfather of Dr. Warren S., was a native of Fayette county, Penn., where he grew to maturity in the country, having been thrown upon his own resources at a comparatively early age. After the death of his father, an early pioneer of the count}- of Fayette, he hired out for two dollars per month as a farm laborer, and was thus employed until sixteen years old, meantime attending the old-fashioned subscription schools as opportunity would admit and devoting all of his spare moments to increasing his scholastic knowledge. Subsequently he worked for some time at cabinetmaking. and then turned his attention to the medical profession, fur which he early manifested a decided preference. At the expiration of four years of professional study under the direction of competent instructors, he was graduated from a school of medicine at Connellsville, Penn.. and immediately thereafter, in 1828. began the practice in the eastern part of Ohio. From the above year to 1845 Dr. Nathan Williams followed various vocations in the Buckeye state and then located at Columbia City, Ind., where two years later he again resumed the practice of his profession. In 1847 he returned to Ohio, and for a period of twenty years thereafter was actively engaged in his chosen calling in the town of Defiance. In July. 1865. he moved to Kenclallville, Ind., where he did a large and remunerative professional business until his death, which occurred at the advanced age of eighty-two. He became one of the leading medical men of northern Indiana, and for over fifty vears was an earnest and pious member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He was married in 1831 to Miss Lydia Eicher, of Pennsylvania, and reared two children, one of whom. Dr. Salathiel T. Williams, was for many years one of the most distinguished physicians and surgeons of Noble county.

1836. He enjoyed superior educational advantages in 'his youth, attended for some years a select school in Defiance, Ohio, and later entered upon the study of medicine in the office of his father He also received valuable instruction from Drs. Calby and Moss, eminent physicians of eastern Ohio, and in [858 was graduated from an eclectic medical institute of that state with high Honors. From [858 to 1863 he was associated with his father at Defiance, and in the latter year entered the United States service as surgeon, continuing in that capacity till 1865, during which period he had charge of Hospital No. 14, at Nashville, Tenn.

Returning to Ohio at the expiration of his period of service, the Doctor resumed his practice at Defiance, but did not long remain there, removing to what he considered a more inviting field in Noble count}'. End. Selecting Kendallville as a place of residence, he again effected a co-partnership with his father, and the two soon built up a very extensive and eminently successful practice, which continued until the death of the senior member dissolved the firm.

Dr. Williams was united in marriage in the year 1858 to Miss Alary E. Lehman, of Defiance. Ohio, who bore him four children: Effie: Dr. Warren S. ; Minnie, wife of Edward S. Thomas, of Chicago; and Allie, who married A. R. Otis, a prominent druggist of Kendallville.

As a physician and surgeon S. T. Williams took high rank, and for many years was considered as standing at the head of the profession in the county of Noble. He took an active interest in the deliberations of the Northeastern Indiana Medical Association, of which he was a leading member. and for a number of years was surgeon for the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Kailroad, discharging the duties of the position until the office was abolished in 1879. He was also surgeon of the Railway Hospital Association of Toledo, and at one time served as pension examining surgeon for the government, with headquarters at Kendallville from the time they were established until his death, except during Cleveland's administration.

Dr. Williams was a prominent and enthusiastic Mason, having held every office within the gift of the local lodge to which be belonged, besides being called at different times to high stations in the fraternity throughout the state, lie took a number of degrees, including that of Sir Knight, and in 1879 was honored by being elected grand commander for the state of Indiana. Always interested in politics, he could never be induced to accept office at the hands of his fellow-citizens, although frequently importuned to permit his name to go before conventions for high and worth}- positions. Upon one occasion he was nominated by the Republican party for the Legislature, but politely declined the proffered honor, preferring to devote his entire time and attention to the claims of his profession.

After a long and active career, devoted to the wants of suffering humanity, he died on the 30th day of April. [892. His widow survived him until [895, in June of which year, mi the 26th day. she. ton. was called to the other life.

tne city of Kendallville and pursued his studies until completing the prescribed course, graduating from the high school with the class of 1882. Determined to devote his life to the profession which his father had so successfully prosecuted before him, young Warren, as soon as he left school, began the study of medicine under the careful direction of the elder Williams, and in due time entered the medical department of the Western Reserve University. Here he prosecuted his studies with commendable zeal, making a splendid record as a student of the standard authors and also by reason of original investigation in various lines of the profession. After his graduation from the above institution in 1884, the Doctor began the practice in Kendallville with his father, and continued the partnership until the latter's death, since which time he has maintained an office of his own.

Bringing to his life work a mind thoroughly disciplined by severe professional training. Dr. Williams was not long in building up a large and remunerative practice, and by his skill in the treatment of diseases which had formerly baffled the knowledge of old and experienced medical men he soon won much more than a local reputation. Although a young man, he is considered not only one of the most thoroughly informed physicians in Noble county, but as a practitioner, familiar with the nature of prevalent diseases and the ability to apply successfully his wide and varied knowledge in their treatment, he easily ranks with the eminent men of his profession in the northern part of the state. He has an extensive office practice, besides visiting the majority of the best homes in a large farming Community contiguous to the city, throughout which his abilities are recognized and duly appreciated. As a family physician he possesses strong character, is warm-hearted and generous in his sympathies, and seldom, if ever, fails to win the confidence of his patients - one of the first prerequisites to successful treatment. Always calm and selfpossessed in the sick-room, he impresses anxious friends with his ability and conscious fidelity, and the marked degree with which he arouses the love and gratitude of those under his charge mark him as thorough master of the situation, however grave, or critical. As a surgeon he has exhibited special ability, having been remarkably successful in this important branch of the profession. Although a skillful operator, he never uses the knife unless convinced that it is the »nly means of prolonging life or preserving some important member of the body. His practice has been eminently satisfactory professionally and financially and ins standing as one of the leading men of his calling in a city known for a high order of medical talent has for some time been fully assured.

Dr. Williams is a student and aims to keep himself coversant with the leading professional thought of the day. Familiar with the latest ideas of the worlds's great minds, he delights to exchange opinions with his professional brethren, in addition to which much of his leisure is devoted to research and scientific investigation. He has a wellequipped office and uses in his practice only the latest and most approved devices and appliances. The Doctor is a member of the American Medical Association, the Indiana State Medical Society and the Medical Society of Noble county, in all of which hemanifests a lively interest, not infrequently

Additional to the claims of his profession, the Doctor is also a public-spirited man, keenly alive to everything- that benefits his city and county and foremost in all reforms for alleviating- the condition of the people. For eight years he served as member of the city council, (luring which time he stood boldly for all necessary improvements and proved a faithful and valuable public servant in many ways. Fraternallv lie is a Mason of high standing, belonging to the lodge meeting in Kendallville. also to Chapter No. 64, R. A. M. For some years he has been an active worker in the Order of Maccabees, and at the present time his name adorns the records of the local lodges of Ben Hur and the National Union, fraternal insurance organizations.

Dr. Williams is a married man and has a beautiful home in Kendallville. where he dispenses a genuine and refined hospitali*v to his many friends and associates. His marriage was solemnized October 20, 1886, in Hickville. Ohio, with Miss Jennie Otis, sister of Amos Ray Otis and daughter of the late E. D. Otis, a prominent citizen of that town. Airs. W. S. Williams was born near the city of Worcester. Ohio, September ig, 1865, and has presented her husband with three children, namely: Harold O., Lucille and Anna.

Editor of the Ligonier Banner and president of the Indiana state board of agriculture, is a native of Columbia Citv, Whitley county, Ind., was born September 9. 1855, and is the eldest son of Colonel I. 1!. McDonald, one of the best-known citizens of northern Indiana, whose gallantry as a soldier and whose love of country are proverbial and are as household words throughout the Hoosier state and even far beyond its boundaries.

James E. McDonald was educated in the common schools of Whitley county, in which he qualified himself for the profession of teaching, a vocation in which he later met with much success in Whitley county and elsewhere, but which profession he relinquished in 1 88 1. he being then principal of the Columbia City high school, to engage, in partnership with Hon. John B. Stoll, in the publication of the Ligonier Banner, then, as now, one of the leading Democratic organs of the state, and in the conduct of which he has manifested unusual ability and demonstrated the fact that he has made no mistake in his choice of a business pursuit.

In 1886 Mr. McDonald was appointed postmaster of Ligonier by President Cleveland, and so ably did he perform the duties of this office that he retained the position through the usual term of four years and continued to hold it two years longer under a Republican administration, thus earning for himself a reputation for administrative ability seldom achieved and never surpassed by a predecessor in the office.

In 1892 Mr. McDonald was nominated for joint senator for the counties of Noble and Dekalb, and at the ensuing election triumphantly carried the polls. Two years later Mr. McDonald was elected a member of the Indiana state board of agriculture, and is now the president of that body.

Mr. McDonald is one of the best-known men in the state and his name has frequently been favorably mentioned in connection with some of the most important official position within the gift of his party, as his past service and faithful support of its principles certainly deserve recognition at its hands.

James E. McDonald was most happily united in marriage, in 1879, with Miss Laura A. Brand, of Columbia City, and this union has been crowned by the birth of three children - two girls and a boy - the latter being named James E. McDonald. Jr. Socially the McDonald family stand among the foremost people of Ligonier.

James M. Denny

James M. Denny, lawyer of Albion, Noble county. Ind.. was 'born October 29, 1827, in Eaton, Preble county, Ohio. His parents, John and Alary ( McConnell) Denny, were natives respectively of Virginia and Pennsylvania. His father was of Scotch- Irish extraction, his ancestors emigrating from Scotland sometime prior to the war of 1776 and settling in Pennsylvania. Walter Denny, grandfather of James, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war and fought for our national independence, serving in General Washington's army until the close of the conflict. His father was elected associate judge of the circuit court of Preble county, Ohio, serving for several years. When James M. was five years of age they removed from Ohio to Indiana, locating in Eden township, Lagrange count}-, on what is

1 was given by bis parents all the educational advantages so new a country afforded, and also given those of the better grades of schools elsewhere, including academies of good repute, so that at the age of eighteen be was the master of a thorough academic education. When he closed his days as a pupil and, Yankee like, saw greatness in being a j schoolmaster, he sought such a situation and continued teaching for four terms. Being a natural student he pursued his studies at all leisure times with diligence and energy. His industry and manifest interest in the advancement of his pupils demonstrated adaptation to the calling and secured the commendation of parents and the confidence and esteem of his pupils. In 1849 ne entered as a student of law the office of William M.

j Clapp, of Albion, under whose instruction he read for about two years, when he entered the legal department of the State and National Law Sschool at Ballston Springs, N.

Pie returned to Albion. Ind., and began the practice of his profession, which he pursued with gratifying prospects of success; but close application produced failing health and compelled him to limit himself to the amount of business in his calling that a well directed prudence would justify. He has also given much time and study in the pursuit of science and literature, as well as much labor in the preparation and delivery of lectures, orations, essays and addresses on many subjects of interest to the people. As a speaker he is clear, forcible and convincing. His popularity as such is more than local. He has for years been a liberal and frequent contributor to the papers and periodicals of the day. As a writer he is ready, terse, logical and comprehensive. His propositions are always clearly defined and energetically and intelligently defended. Mr. Demi}- is a man of extensive reading, close and careful observation, and deep and thoughtful reflection, which give to his literary productions both argument and beauty. Air. Denny is a Royal Arch Mason, and his pen is ready and fearless in the defense and support of the usages and principles of the order. We have been especially impressed by the perusal of the lecture entitled, "Charles Sumner as an Example to Young Men." Its truthfulness and elegance are especially worthy of notice. His lecture on "Sabbath-school Workers," delivered at a Sabbath-school convention a,t Kendallville, Ind., and many others of bis efforts that have fallen under our notice, are full of merit. Mr. Denny is a man of strong brain power, and like all men of positive character reads, thinks and acts for himself and on his own convictions. Although of quick perceptions he usually arrives at conclusions only after due reflection: but when once settled upon any belief his ideas are shaken only by the most convincing proofs. Any position he may have espoused, political, religious or otherwise, finds in him an able and fearless advocate and defender. In short, for him to believe is%to know. He was trained in the Democratic school of politics and has always been an active and influential adherent of that party. While he is zealous in the support of its men and measures, and liberal in his contributions of both time and money in its necessities, he is not a politician nor an aspirant for office. He has held positions of honor and trust, but not from bis own seeking. He was elected by his party, in 1S59. treasurer of Noble county, and reelected to the same position in [86l; and each time by a vote largely exceeding the regular party strength. In the discbarge of the duties of his office he was courteous and conscientious, commanding the confidence and respect of his constituents. Mr. Denny is orthodox in his religious convictions and believes it is not only man's first duty but his greatest privilege to worship his ( 'rcat< t ; but, not having been able to accept all of the usages and dogmas of any church, has kept himself aloof from membership. He is a regular attendant of, and liberal contributor to, the Presbyterian church of Albion, of which his wife is a member.

He was married, January 1, [856, to Hiss Frances J. Plumstead, eldest daughter of Rev. J. B. Plumstead, of Portage City, Wis., who died September 9, [866, leaving two sons. The elder, Watts P., born September 14. 1857, is now in his twentythird year and is filling his second term at Rome City school; the younger. James Orr Denny, born August 20, 1862, is in his seventeenth year and is successfully conducting a district school. The sons have partaken largely of the parents' adaptability and love of school-teaching, which promises for them a brilliant future. Mr. Denny was again married, September 10, 1868. on that occasion leading to the altar Miss Julia A. Kiblinger. of Albion. In private life, Mr. Denny is a courteous and genial gentleman. His domestic habits are strong, and his purity of devotion to those obligations secures the love ami confidence of his family and friends.

His honorable dealings with men commands < the respect and esteem of all who know him. His friendships are firm and enduring. His character is above reproach and his position is assured as a citizen and as a man.

By consent of the subject - the above : sketch published in a work entitled, "Ameri- ' -can Biographical History of Eminent and Self-made Men of the State of Indiana," - the writer adopts said sketch, correcting one or two errors therein, and will content himself by supplying a few omissions and adding a few observations which the lapse of twenty years seems to call for.

Mr. Denny is still a resident of said town of Albion, Ind., and still employs much of his time in further familiarizing himself with choice literature, in making occasional public addresses, and furnishing a few articles to the press. His second wife is still mistress of their happy home. The elder of the above named sons, Watts P. Denny, for the past twelve years has been engaged in the practice of law in the city of Fort Wayne, Ind. About four years ago he and Judge A. A. Chapin, a very able lawyer, became partners in the practice of law under the firm name of Chapin & Denny, and with the well-known sterling integrity, good business qualifications, thorough knowledge of the law, fine social qualities, and fine literary attainments of each, they have succeeded in acquiring a large and lucrative practice. The}- make a specialty of patent law. Watts P. Denny married Miss Anna Lake, of Rome City, Ind., an estimable lady, and to their union were born two children ; the elder, Watts Lake, a bright intellectual child, died at the age of two years ; and the younger, Helen, a bright promising little girl of ten years, still lives to bless the household. The second son, James Orr Denny, immediately after the death of his mother, went to live with his maternal grandparents at Portage City, Wisconsin, and remained with them eight years, and while there, and afterward, acquired a good academical education, and gratified his strong desire for knowledge by spending much time in the perusal of works, of biography, history and choice literature. Being blest with a retentive memory he succeeded in acquiring a large fund of valuable information which he has since turned to good account. For the past eighteen years he has been connected with some of the ablest metropolitan newspapers of the west, a part of the time as reporter and sometimes as member of the editorial staffs thereof. For three years he wrote for the Pioneer Press, and for eighteen months for the Daily Globe, both of St. Paul, Minn. The climate proving too rigid he went to Oakland, Cal., ami immediately procured the responsible position of city editor of the Oakland Times. At the end of one year" he was induced to resign and accept the position of reporter of the San Francisco Daily Chronicle, which he held for eight years ; and afterward he spent some years writing for other papers whose names the writer cannot now give. For several years past he has been, and still is, writing for the San Francisco Daily Call. He has frequently had temptingoffers of the editorship of able journals in other cities, but preferred to remain at San Francisco. While the writer does not wish to deal in fulsome eulogy and. in "strained panegyric," still from said James Orr Denny's long connection with the very able journals above named, and from a careful perusal of some of his contributions to their columns.

other reliable sources, he feels warranted in pronouncing him a highly cultured gentleman; an able, brilliant writer, whose early display of courage, industry, perseverance. and literary taste has enabled him to equip himself for the high and honorable position he now occupies in the ranks of able writers, whose productions fill the columns of some of the ablest journals of the country.

Abraham M. Jacobs

For a number of years classed with the able financiers of northern Indiana and at the present time the efficient cashier of the Noble County Bank, the subject of this sketch is deserving of especial mention as one of the safe, reliable and progressive business men of the thriving city of Kendallville. Mr. Jacobs is a native of this city and dates his birth from the 8th clay of February, 1864, his father being Moses Jacobs, one of the substantial pioneers of this section of Noble county. His boyhood days, to his eighth year, were spent amid the familiar scenes of his birth, after which time he was taken by his parents to Europe, where be remained until 1882. Previous to going abroad, he attended the primary department of the Kendallville public schools, and while in Germany took a course in the gymnasium at Darmstadt, where he received thorough instruction in many branches, including a rigid physical training, by means of which his bodily powers were greatly developed and strengthened. Returning to the United States in 1882, Mr. Jacobs entered Bryant & Stratton's Business College of Chicago, where he completed a full commercial course, immediately following which he accepted the position of bookkeeper with the firm of J. Keller & C>., Kendallville, with whom he continued until the organization of the Noble County Bank, when he was induced to become a director of the bank ami its cashier. He is still connected with J. Keller & Co., but devotes the greater part of his time and attention to his duties in the bank, where his services are thoroughly performed and greatly appreciated by the management of the institution. Mr. Jacobs possesses clerical abilities of a high order and as a bookkeeper and skillful accountant, familiar with every detail of commercial business and banking, has few equals and no superiors in northern Indiana. With a knowledge of finance both general and profound, he has made a special study of monetary questions and his judgment seldom errs in matters of business coming within his sphere. His is a notable example of those sound and correct principles which invariably secure success, while his genial traits of character and superior intelligence are such as to retain public confidence and esteem. From his long experience in financial and commercial affairs his opinions received much consideration, while his ideas relative to all matters of business policy have alwavs had great weight in business and industrial circles.

Mr. Jacobs married. October 23, [889, Miss Nannette Keller, daughter of Jacob Keller, of Kendallville. a union blessed with two children, Rosalie M. and Milton K. Mrs. Jacobs was burn in Kendallville. July II, 1867, and is one of the intelligent women of the city and a favorite in its best social circles. She combines in a marked degree those faculties, mental and physical, which constitute excellence of character, and with a heart overflowing with the kindest feelings for humanity, she has become deservedly popular with a large number of friends in Kendallville and elsewhere.

Mr. Jacobs was a member of the city council for several terms, and as such supported whatever tended to improve the place and add to its beauty and attractiveness. A faithful and conscientious public servant, he discharged worthily every trust reposed in him by his fellow citizens and proved himself eminently fitted for the duties that have come to him as a custodian of the people's interests.

Mr. Jacobs ranks among the most intelligent and level-headed men of the city of his residence and in every relation of life has made a reputation for probity and correct conduct that has become proverbial. His impulses, always earnest and generous, are invariably in the right direction and the encouraging success with which he has met is mainly due to his industry and fidelity and to the high professional courtesy characteristic of the well-bred, broad-minded gentleman. For a number of years he has been actively identified with the Masonic brotherhood, being at the present time one of the leading members of Lodge No. 276, of Kendallville, of which he is the treasurer.

Mr. Jacobs possesses great force of character and a pleasing personality, which, combined with fine social qualities and superior executive ability, make him not only a useful man in the community but popular with all classes and conditions of people. In private life he is quiet and unobtrusive in demeanor, but within the precincts of his pleasant home, surrounded by his loved ones, he is the soul of hospitality and genial good fellowship. Warm hearted and affable, pleasing in address, he numbers his friends by the score, and the high position which he has reached in the business and social world is indicative of the still greater and more influential career that awaits him in the future.

Hon. James Roscoe

Hon. James Roscoe, of York township, Noble county, Ind., a native of Essex county. N. Y., was born in Elizabethtown. September 11, 1833. His father, Levi Roscoe, was born in the same county. June 10, 18 10, find his mother. Eliza ( Stockwell ) Roscoe, was born in Essex count}-, Mass., July 14, 1 81 2. These parents removed from Essex county, N. Y., to Huron county, Ohio, in 1833, an(l twP years later to Erie county, in the same state, settling in Milan, where the father died when sixty-four years old and the mother at eighty-one. Simeon Roscoe, father of Levi, was of English descent, and died in Essex count}-, N. Y., after he had attained bis eightieth year ; and Elisha Stockwell, father of Mrs. Eliza Roscoe, was a native of Massachusetts, of Scotch extraction, and died in Livingston county, Mich., when eighty-four years old.

Levi and Eliza Roscoe had born to them ; a family of seven sons and one daughter, of ' whom Hon. James Roscoe was the eldest. \ James was but an infant when his parents : settled in Erie count}-, Ohio, and there attended school at Milan and was reared to the carpenter's and millwright' trade, as well as shipbuilding, and at these, as well as other mechanical trades of a similar character, he worked until April, 1861, when, with his wife and child in an ox-team, he walked the entire distance from Erie county,

Alvord'S History Of Noble Count V. Indiana

Ohio, tu Greene township. Noble county, Jnd.. where he resided two years. He then came to York township and settled in section 36, where he now owns five hundred and fifty-five acres of good farm land. His Home farm of two hundred and eighty acres he cleared, stoned and tiled, and erected upon it a fine set of elegant and commodious buildings, and here he has since made his home.

The marriage of the Hon. James Roscoe took place in Milan. Ohio, March 25. 1S57, to Miss Aley N. Barr, who was horn in Genesee county, N. Y., October 29, 1826. Her father. Rufus Barr. a native of New York City, was born March 12, 1783, and died in Noble county. Ind., December 19, 1869; her mother, Esther (Stockwell) Barr. was born in Massachusetts, June 20. 1803, and died in Niagara, N. Y., October 14, 1835. Of their family of two sons and two daughters, Mrs. Roscoe was the second born. To the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe have been born three children, viz : Nelson, who was born July 2, 1858, and died in York township, Noble county. March 25, 1888. He was married December 25, 1886, to Miss Celia Clark, a daughter of Patrick Clark, of Noble township. and to them was horn one child - Nelson J. C. Roscoe, a bright young man. who graduated this year from the high school; he is the heir to our subject. Arvilla was called away when hut two years of age; and Edgar, who lived but nine months.

In politics Mr. Roscoe is a solid Democrat. He has been very active in his work for the party, and has served it well, on and off the rostrum and in promoting its success at the polls. He is very popular with the rank and file of Democrats, and has served them in various official positions, including those of justice of the peace in York township for a term of four years, and in 1890 was elected to the Indiana state legislature; in 1891 he was appointed a ditch commissioner. Fraternally he stands very high as a Mason, having been raised to the thirty-second degree.

Mr. Roscoe has planted four hundred and fifty evergreens around his elegant residence, and his estate is well known as the Evergreen Farm. He takes much interest in breeding live stock, especially Aberdeen Angus cattle, and has a herd of sixty head in excellent condition. He has expended much time and money in promoting the thus rendering it susceptible of profitable cultivation, and in many ways has exhibited a public spirit and desire for the general weal that has marked him as a man of broad and enlightened ideas and won for him the lasting gratitude of his fellow-citizens. It is seldom, indeed, that a community is blessed with a member who at once possesses an intellect so intuitively comprehensive and acute as almost instantly to grasp an idea that will conceive of the needs and find a fitting and speedy remedy for the ills that at times pervade the region in which he lives: but York township is an exception in this respect, as it holds in the person of Mr. Roscoe one who is ever prompt to grasp the true condition of affairs and to act accordingly. His presence is a stimulus to hi - neighbors ami acts as an excitant when work is to be done for the public good; and the full force of hisgenius and wisdom is never taxed to its utmost, as there is always left a latent < r reserve power that may be utilized when drastic measures become necessarv.

This gentleman js a prominent merchant of Brimfield, Ind., and also the genial and accommodating postmaster of that village. He was born in Port Mitchell, Ind., March 21, 1842, and is a son of John and Eliza (Becker) McMeans - the father a native of Pennsylvania and the mother of Ohio. They came to Noble county, Ind., from Montgomery county, Ohio, some time during the '30s and settled at Port Mitchell, where they lived for several years. They afterwards lived in Greene township for a time, but later returned to Port Mitchell, where John McMeans was appointed county treasurer to fill out an unexpired term. The success of his administration was such that he was elected to the office at the next tegular election and re-elected at the expiration of his term, serving over two terms in a highly satisfactory manner. They died in Albion at advanced ages, the father being eighty-four and the mother between seventy and eigthy. They were the parents of eight children, six sons and two daughters.

Caleb W. McMeans was reared to manhood in Noble county, Ind., and there learned the trade of a tinner. He entered this business at Albion during the winter of 1S59-60, and then went to Fort Wayne, where he finished the trade and followed it in different places. About this time, July 10, 180 1, Mr. McMeans enlisted in Company G, Nineteenth Indiana Volunteer Regiment, and served as a soldier in putting down the Rebellion for live months, when he was discharged on account of disability. Returning to his home, Mr. McMeans once more took up his trade and in 1867 located at Brimfield, opening a store, which has grown to quite respectable proportions and meets all the requirements of the public. He has built up a large patronage by his honest dealings and his patrons know that he tries to meet their wants with honest prices and honest goods. Accommodating and affable at all times, he is popular with all classes, and it was with unfeigned satisfaction that his many friends heard that he had been appointed to the position of postmaster on May 1, 1898. He assumed the duties of that office on the first of the following July and has continued to treat the patrons of the office with the best of service and conscientious regard for their convenience.

Mr. McMeans was joined in marriage October 15, 1867, to Miss Ann E. Seely, daughter of Hon. Ephraim Seely, who was formerly associate judge of Lagrange county, where she was born in 1837. She is the mother of one son, John E. Mr. McMeans is one of the public-spirited citizens of Brimfield and is never tired of advancing the best interests of the community. The enterprising, pushing business man is the one who keeps himself and his town prominently before the public, helping the municipality while he is extending his own business by showing to others that he lives in a thriving and wide-awake settlement. Such a man brings large numbers of shoppers to our streets by his wise and upright methods in business. He is a member of Nelson Post, G. A. R., of Kendallville, and is also prominent in Masonic circles. He was made a Mason in Albion Lodge, No. 97, in 1867, and at present a member of F. & A. M. Lodge, No. 276. at Kendallville; also of Chapter No. 64, Council Apollo Commandery, No. 19, the Consistory at Indianapolis, and is a Shriner.