Otsego Township (part 1 of 2)

Otsego Township

Otsego Township is bounded on the north by Scott, on the east by Richland, on the south by the county of De Kalb, and on the west by Steuben. It is six miles north and south, and nearly that distance east and west, and therefore contains a little less than thirty-six sections, or nearly 23,000 acres. Nearly 1,000 acres are covered by water. Fish Lake is a large body of water, covering parts of sections 21, 22, 27, 28 and 33. Fish Lake is intimately connected with the early history of both Steuben and De Kalb counties. Besides it there are Ball's Lake, on sections 31 and 32; Mud Spring Lake on 30; Johnson's and Round lakes on 16.

The first entry of land made in this township was by John Fee, who, on the 28th of January, 1835, entered the east half of the southwest quarter of section 32. The second entry was made July 11, of the same year, by Elias O. Rose, who selected the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 34. Gideon Ball entered several tracts in September, and the Jackmans their land in November.

The iirst settler in the township was John Fee, who came March 13, 1835, and he built the first house in the township the same spring, where he lived until his death, April 2, 1873. The next settlers were James Clark and wife, who came in June, 1836. James Johnson came in August of the same year. From then until 1840 the following named persons settled in Otsego: James W. Jefferds, Henry R. Williams, A. Murray, William C. Herrick, John Salisbury, J. H. Miner, Benedict Corey, J. Corey, Henry Coy, P. Clark, D. Robinson, George Swope, A. Gates, Edward C. Johnson, John Avery, George Quick, William Gilmore, C. Burch,

The Urst school-house was put up on section 16, and the first teacher was Amos Stantcliff. The first birth and also the first death occurred Oct. 25, 1835.

Hamilton

In 1836 Nicanor Munson entered a tract of land including the wattr-power made by the outlet of Fish Lake, in all several hundred acres. The plat of Hamilton village is on this entry. Mr. Munson sold out soon after to Dr. Tuttle, agent of a company of Eastern capitalists styled " Steuben City Company." A town was platted called Enterprise, and lots were ofl:ered for sale. The company commenced improving the power here soon after. Sydney P. Gambia located here in 1837, built a house, store and stocked it, also built an ashery. The first frame house is said to have been built by Alfred Dunham. Dr. Tuttle resided here for a time, acting as agent for the company. He was succeeded by Mr. Gambia, who built for the company a grist-mill, and some years later bought the water-power of the company, and a large portion of their lands. The grist-mill, after several years of operation, was torn down. A saw-mill was erected in the early days on the site of the present flouring-mill.

Abram F. Beecher was an early trader here, locating, it is believed, in 1839. He came from Jefferson County, N. Y., was one of the early settlers of Pichland Township, and died in De Kalb County in 1854. Mr. Gambia remained here an active business man until 1854. He now lives in Wabasha, Minn. In 1841 Sydney and Oscar Gambia were succeeded in trade by B. B. Long. A washout occurred in the dam. Mr. Gambia and a Mr. Waterman, at midniglit, went out on the dam. The flood was at its height, and overturned a tree which, in falling, killed Mr. Waterman, and seriously injured Mr. Gambia.

Reubi3n Lint kept hotel and liquor in the pioneer days. It is claimed by Mrs. John Fee that the first building ever erected where Hamilton now stands was a log house built by John Quicksill, a New Yark man. She cooked the dinner for the help and carried it herself to them. The growth of the village (which was called

Hamilton not very long after the Steuben City Company sold to Gambia) did not equal the fond anticipations o^ its projectors; far from it. Still it attaine'd considerable prominence in the new county. It is claimed that the first postoffice established in Steuben County was located here, and Oscar Gambia was the first Postmaster,

The village history in full cannot be gathered. The business men of its pioneer days died or lefc for other fields; others came and went, and none of the early business men are left. Dr. Tuttle was the first physician. Dr. Fink, an early physician, died here. Dr. La Due practiced here. He erected the building still known as the La Due property, and opened a dry-goods store. He died about the commencement of the war. Dr. Emerson, Dr. Roe, Dr. Govis, Dr. Teal and Dr. Taylor are remembered as having been at difi^erent times resident physicians. Abner F. Pinchin was an attorney here from 1852 until he went into the army. He now lives in Butler.

In 1859 John Fee, who bought of Sydney Gambia, built on the site of the old saw- mill a flouring-mill. The present business men of Hamilton are: Andrew Sewell. proprietor of Hamilton flowringmill; John Sewell, resident owner of a grist-mill, one and a half miles from the village ; John W. Thomas, general merchandise; Francis Klinkle, general merchandise ; Dr. N. E. Brown, drug store ; G. R. Farnham, hardware and general store ; Dr. J. F. Cameron, hotel; Sweet & Kimball, steam saw-mill; Dr. Schofield, saloon ; T. A. Beecher, tin shop ; John B. Zeigler, harness shop; H. A. Stout, shoe shop; Frank Farley, blacksmith; Joseph Wiler, blacksmith; O. P. Brown, barber and confectioner. The medical fraternity is represented by Drs. N. E. Brown and J. F. Cameron.

Hamilton has one of the finest school buildings in Steuben County. It is a two-story brick building with belfry and bell, and was built in 1878. under the trusteeship of Clay Lemmo;i. Its cost was $2,800; cost of furniture, $400. An efficient corps of teachers is employed. Attendance averages nearly 100. The school is graded, having primary, intermediate and grammar departments. Prof. Charles Segur has charge of the grammar, Thomas French of the intermediaie, and Miss Effie Hoose of the primary departments. Under the trusteeship of B. F. Griffith, the people of Hamilton and Otsego Township are justly proud of this school.

church is owned by the Methodist Episcopal Society, but was built by aid from all classes, and is occasionally used for services by other denominations. A flourishinaj Sunday-school is an adjunct of the religious work here.

Baron Steuben Post, No. 387, G. A. R., was mustered Dec. 13, 1884. The members at present, with their respective offices, are as follows: Lewis Griffith (C), George H. Cosper (S. V. C), Harmon B. Kelley (J. V. 0.), Hiram Sweet (Adj.), Luman H. Beard (Q. M.), John Were (O. G.), K A. Chappie (O. D.), William Rench (S. M.), Charles Culbertson (Q. M. S.), Levi Stoy (Chap.) Fred D. Oberlin (Surg.), Charles Wright, Alfred Bender, Godfrey Ladison and Frank Griffith.

The population of Otsego Township in 1870 was 1,318; and in 1880 it was 1,347, an increase of twenty-nine. The density of population is therefore thirty-eight per square mile.

The following leading crop statistics are for the last census year, 1880: Acres of wheat sown, 2,963; average yield per acre, 19 bushels; total crop, 56,587 bushels; acres of corn, 2,196; average yield per acre, 31 bushels; total crop, 68,076 bushels; acres of oats, 848;,average yield per acre, 30; total crop, 25,440 bushels; acres in meadow, 887; average yield of liay per acre, one and one-fourth tons; total crop, 1,109 tons; acres of potatoes, 124; average yield per acre, 82 bushels; total crop, 10,168 bushels.

In 1884 the number of acres of land assessed was 21,281.94; value of same, $208,925; value of improvements, $61,180; value of personal property, $57,605; total valuation, $327,710; number of polls, 209; number of dogs, 95; total taxes levied, $7,094.82. As property is assessed on a basis of one-third, the above valuation indicates an actual wealth of $983,130.

In politics, Otsego was Democratic until the organization of the Republican party, since when it has uniformly given its pluralities to the latter party. The smallest plurality ever given in a presidential year was fourteen given for L«wis Ca^s in 1848 ; and the largest was 125, given for Abraham Lincoln in 1864. The following statement of the presidential vote in this township since 1840, shows the political complexion of the township at each presidential election, and also gives an idea of the growth in population:

Biographical

David W. Aldrich was born in Vermont, March 29, 1817, a son of Simeon and Penelo)3e Aldrich, who were early settlers of DeKalb Countv, Ind., locating there in 1838, and remaining there till death. He was reared a farmer, living with his parents till manhood. He was married Feb. 14, 1838, to Mary Jackman, a native of Richland County, Ohio, born Sept. 16, 1818, daughter of Robert and Phebe (Yail) Jackman. After a residence of eighteen years in DeKalb County they moved to the homestead of her father in Steuben County to care for her mother, and after the death of Mrs. Jackman returned to DeKalb County and lived fourteen years;, then moved to Otsego Township, Steuben County, where Mr. Aldrich died Sept. 27, 1881. He was a member of the Baptist church, and Mrs. Aldrich is a member of the Disciples church. To them were born six children - Christiana died in infancy; Mrs. Nancy Cox, Mrs. Lydia Baker, Mrs. Phebe Wrench, Mrs. Aurelia Yanzile, and Olive, deceased, wife of James Campbell. Mrs. Aldrich owns a farm in Otsego Township, but has for some time made her home with her daughter, Mrs. Jacob Baker.

Christopher Baker was born in Loudoun County, Va., April 18, 1836, a son of Samuel and Sarah Baker. He remained with his parents, coming with them to Steuben County, in 1850, till twentyone years of age and then commenced improving the land he now owns and occupies on section 25, Otsego Township. His farm contains 115 acres, and he also owns forty acres on section 35. He was married Aug. 28, 1859, to Rosamond A. Walkins, a native of the State of New York, born Jan. 13, 1839, a daughter of one of Richland Township's early settlers. To them were born three children, but one of whom is living - Adelia. Samuel M. dded in his third year, and Frank J. in infancy. Mrs. Baker died Feb. 13, 1876. May 24, 1877, Mr. Baker married Amy Fox, who was born in Morrow County, Ohio, April 5, 1849, a daughter of George and Emeline Fox, natives of New Jersey, who settled in

Ricliland Township in 1852. Mr. and Mrs. Baker have had two children; but one is living - Leora E. The eldest, Leno C, died aged four months. In politics Mr. Baker is a Republican. He an his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and among the most prominent citizens of the county.

Jacob Baker, son of Samuel and Sarah Baker, was born in Wayne County, Ohio, Dec. 12, 1837, and when thirteen years of age, in 1850, came to Steuben County, Ind., with his parents, they locating in Otsego Township. He remained with his parents till manhood, receiving a good common-school education. He was reared a farmer, an avocation he has followed successfully for himself since attaining his majority. After his marriage he settled on the farm he now owns on section 24, Otsego Township, where he has 120 acres of choice land, all well improved, with a fine residence and good farm buildings. He has always taken an interest in the public affairs of the county, and has assisted both by his means and time in farthering all enterprisp.'S of benefit to the community. He was married Oct. 23, 1859, to Lydia Aldrich, a native of De Kalb County, born Oct. 19, 1843, daug:hter of David and Mary Aldrich. To them have been born three children; the first two die d in infancy; Phebe Elizabeth, born Jan. 14, 1864. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are active members of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he cast his first and last vote for the Republican principles.

John S.Baker was born in Loudoun County, Va., Jan. 27, 1831, and came to Steuben County with his parents in 1850. His education was received in the common schools. He has made agriculture the work of his life, and in the winters of 1854 and 1855 taught school, the first term at Richland Center and the last at No. 6, this township. He was married March 4, 1855, to Selinda E. Keyes, a native of Knox County, Ohio, born May 1, 1837, daughter of Tolman and Mary Keyes. Three children were^ born to them - Samuel E. died in infancy; Sarah E., wife of G. W. Goudy; William H. died in infancy. Mrs. Baker died June 11, 1863. Dec. 20, 1863, Mr. Baker married Catherine B. Sanxter, a native of England, born March 3, 1846, daughter of Christopher and Rebecca Sanxter. To them have been born three children- Charles E., Mary P. and Cora R. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and for the past twenty years he has been an ofiicial member; for the past eight years Recording Steward. In politics Mr. Baker is a prominent member of the Democratic party in Steuben County and has several tinies been the party's candidate for township and county otiSces. He has twice been a candidate for County Commissioner. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are among the most respected and influential citizens of Steuben County.

Nathaniel Baker^ son of Samuel and Sarah Baker, was born in "Wayne County, Ohio, Sept. 18, 1842, and was eight years of age when his parents moved to Steuben County. He remained with his parents till twenty-six years of age, working on the farm and attending in his youth the public schools, completing his education at the Orland Academ3\ When twenty years of age he decided to enter the ministry and from that time he studied to prepare himself for his work. When twenty-seven years of age he entered the Northern Indiana Conference of the Methodist Episcopal church and gave his time wholly to the work of the ministry till 1882. In this time he traveled over 24,000 miles, driving one liorse over 18,- 000 miles. He averaged over three lectures and sermons a week, or about 2,000 in all. His health failing in 1882 he gave up the active work of the ministry and has since then devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits. Reared a farmer, he is conv(^rsant with all the details of country life and is making a success of the vocation. He resides on section 24, Otsego Township, where he owns eighty acres of choice land, mostly under cultivation. He is a good citizen, taking an active interest in all enterprises of public benefit. In politics he votes the Republican ticket at National elections and the Prohibition ticket at local elections. He was married Nov. 8, 1881, to Elma Armstrong, who was born in Wyandotte County, Ohio, May 28, 1858, daughter of W. K. and Martha C. Armstrong, now of Tipton County, Ind. To them has been born one child - Ernest Clyde.

Samuel Baker and his family settled in this township in the spring of 1850. He had considerable means and bought 640 acres of land which soon began to yield bountiful harvests as a reward for the labor bestowed upon it. Some years prior to his death he gave to John, Jacob, Nathaniel, Satnuel, Jr., Thomas and Elizabeth each eighty acres and to Christopher seventy-five acres, still retaining a home for himself He was born in Franklin County, Pa., June 19, 1801. His parents, John and Sarah (Stoner) Baker, were natives of the same State but in 1820 moved to Loudoun County, Va., where he was married Nov. 5, 1829, to Sarah Shriver, who was born in that county March 1, 1802. All that a wife should be she was the rest of his life to him, A willing toiler in converting the wilderness to a state of productiveness; a helper in all good work; kind and indulgent as a parent, carefully training her children and fitting them for the duties of life, she has her reward in the love and esteem now extended to her by children and friends and the consciousness of having spent her life in usefulness and doing what she could to make her husband's home a happy one. In 1836 Mr. Baker, in company with his parents* moved to Wayne County, Ohio, where his father died in 184:7 and his mother in 1854. He remained in Wayne County till his removal to this township. Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Baker - John W., Elizabeth, Sarah, Christopher, Jacob, Thomas, Margaret, Nathaniel, Samuel, Jr., and Daniel. Sarah, Margaret and Daniel are deceased. Of the others all save Elizabeth, who lives on the homestead with her mother, are married and comfortably situated. Samuel Baker passed to the better life April 11, 1884, and his funeral services were conducted by Rev. J. C. Ambrose. His death cast a gloom over the entire community and the large attendance at his funeral showed the esteem and confidence m which he was held. He was for over half a century a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and in all things was a faithful servant of his heavenly Master.

Elijah Beard was born in the State of New Hampshire, Feb. 17, 1794, a son of Elijah Beard, who was a native of Scotland. Elijah Beard, Jr., and Lucy Horn were married in Stamstead, Canada East, in 1817. She was a native of Norwich, Conn., born in 1802. They lived in Canada a few years and there their three eldest children were born - Franklin, Charles B. and Jane. They subsequently moved to Yermont where three children, Phoebe, Elijah (who died in infancy) and Heman, were born. In 1832 they moved to Niagara County, N. Y., and remained a year, and while there Luman was born. In 1834 they moved to Huron County, Ohio, and five children, Mary, Harrison, Henry, Harriet and Albert, were born to them there. In 1849 they moved to Steuben County, Ind., and settled in Otsego Township, owning eighty acres on section 12. Some years before his death he sold his farm and afterward made his home with his children. He was very fond of out-door life and spent much of his time in his latter days in fishing. From early life he was a member of the Baptist church. He was a good man and was respected by all who knew him. He died at the residence of his son Franklin, Feb, 17, 1875, aged eighty- two years. His widow died at tlie residence of her daughter Harriet, Oct. 8, 1881. Of their children, Franklin is in Otsego Township; Charles B. is in Huron County, Ohio; Jane is the wife ot Annaniah Gilford, of Scott Township; Phoebe was married three times and when she died was the wife of Samuel Langley ; Heman is in Toledo, Ohio; Luman of this township; Mary is deceased, and was the wife of H. Foster, of Gilead, Mich.; Harrison lives in Charlotte, Mich.; Henry lives in Angola; Harriet is the wife ot Henry Hanna, of Scott Township; Albert is in Iowa.

Franklin Beard, eldest son of Elijah andLucy (Horn) Beard, was born in Stamstead, Canada East, June 25, 1820! When twenty years of age he bought a year's time of his father and learned the cooper's trade at which he worked with more or less regularity for the next forty-three years, always in the winter season, much of the time having a shop and employing others. In the spring of 1854 he came to Steuben County and bought 160 acres of land on section 11, Otsego Township, where he has since lived. To this he has since added tuirtj' acres and also owns a fine farm two miles east of his residence. He has been a successful farmer, and has spent his surplus accumulations in improving and beautifying his home. He was married in Ohio, May 24, 1846, to Janett Breckenridge, a native of Huron Count}', born Feb. 26, 1827. To them were born six children - Giles R., of this township; Jane, wife ot George Bennett; Alma died in 1854, in infancy; George M., of Auburn, Ind.; Sylva, at home,and an infant, deceased. Mrs. Beard died June 22, 1863. April 3, 1864, Mr. Beard married Helen M. Rust, a native of Cattaraugus County, JS". Y,, born Jan. 24, 1835, daughter of David Rust, who died in that county in July, 1838, aged forty-four years. Her mother makes her house her home and is now aged eighty-five years. Of the seven children born to Mr. and Mrs. Beard but one is living - Frank, a promising young man, a teacher in the public schools. Freddie died at the age of six months; Luella J., aged nine years; Howard, aged thirteen months, and Jessie, aged four months. In politics Mr. Beard is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Luman H. Beard^ son of Elijah and Lucy (Horn) Beard, was born in Niagara County, N. Y., Jan. 3, 1834. He remained with his parents till manhood, receiving a common-school education. He was married Nov. 21, 1858, to Jane W. Rummel, a native of Columbiana County, Ohio, born Feb. 12, 3 835, a daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Rummel. Oct. 28, 1861, Mr. Beard enlisted in Company K, Sixtj-eigbth Ohio Infantry; participated in the battle of Fort Donnelson. He was in the hospital the greater part of the time doing duty when able. In 1863 he was transferred to the invalid corps, and in 1863-'4 was on duty in Evansville, Ind. He Was discharged in October, 18 64, and after his return home bought eighty acres of land on section 34, his present home, which he has improved and now has one of the best farms in the township. To Mr. and Mrs. Beard have been born six children - Talma died in infancy; Henry R. was married in 1884 to Ida May Noragan; Charles L. died Feb. 9, 1884, aged twenty years ; Benjamin F., David A. and Minnie J. are at home. They with their son Benjamin F. are members of the Christian church. Charles was also a member of the church and a very estimable young roan. Mr. Beard is an upright, honorable, citizen, and one of the leading farmers of the township. He is a member of Baron Steuben Post, No. 387, G. A. R., of which he is Quartermaster.

William Bland was born in Licking County, Ohio, Nov. 10, 1819, a son of John and Nanc}- Bland, natives of Virginia, who moved to Ohio after their marriage. The mother died Feb. 8, 1853, and the father in 1870. He was reared a farmer, remaining with his parents till twenty-eight years of age. He was married March 30, 1848, to Rhoda Spiller, a native of Fairfield County, Ohio, born June 12, 1828. Four children were born to them - George McD., of this township; Mary E., wife of Benjamin Naragon, of De Kalb County; Nancy J., deceased, wife of Marion Dally; Rhoda Ann, second wife of Marion Dally. Mrs. Bland died April 16, 1860, in Wyandotte County, Ohio, where they had lived about six years. Sept. 16, 1860, Mr. Bland married Louisa Spiller, a sister of his first wife, born in Fairfield County, Ohio, Dec. 12, 1832. She died Jan. 17, 1862, leaving one child, John Martin. The following spring Mr. Bland returned to Seneca County, where he was married May 28, 1863, to Mary Ann Harmon, born in that county March 10, 1834. To them have been born three children -Emma, William H. and Thomas H. Mr. Bland began to work at the carpenter's trade when twenty-two years of age and followed it eighteen years, and since that time has engaged in agricultural pursuits. He came to Steuben County, Ind., in the fall of 1864 and settled on section 10, Otsego Township, on land he bought the previous spring, when on a visit to the county. There were . but ten acres cleared at that time, but of the eighty acres he owns j

Samuel S. £rooks, son of George and Elizabeth (Smith) Brooks, was born in Ontario County, N. Y., May 2, 1833. George Brooks was born in Derbyshire, England, in 1783, and there married Elizabeth Smi th, and in 1830 they came to the United States and lived in Ontario County, N. Y., seven years. Then moved to Steuben County, Ind., and settled in York Township. He was a poor man, having but $7 when he reached thiscountry,buttheir strong hands and brave hearts coupled with an abundance of energy soon overcame poverty and made for their family a good home. At first forty acres and then forty more were bought and reduced to a state of cultivation. The father died in 1854, and the mother in 1874, at the home of her son Robert in Michigan. Their family consisted of nine children. One died on the ocean. Ann is the wife of Orman Sisson, of Lagrange County. Martha and her husband, James Brunk, died in Williams County, Ohio. William and Thomas live in York Township, and George at Pleasant Lake. Henry enlisted in the One Hundred and Twenty-ninth Indiana Infantry and died while in the service in Tennessee. Samuel S. is the subject of this sketch. Robert lives in Branch County, Mich. Frank, the first white child born in York Township, enlisted in Company A, Forty-fourth Indiana Infantry, and died at Fort Wayne. Samuel Brooks was four years of age when his parents moved to Indiana and was reared on a frontier farm. He was married !Nov. 16, 1867, to Elizabeth Cooper, a native of Bucks County, Pa., born July 25, 1829. To them have been born two children - George William and Annie Laura. For one year after their marriage they lived in Michigan and then returned to this county and lived near Metz, on the Cooper farm, two years. April 4, 1871, they moved to their present home on section 17, Otsego Township. The farm contains 131 acres of finely improved land. Their residence is a large and handson'Je building, and everything betokens thrift and opulence. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks are among the prominent and influential citizens of the county, but their greatest happiness is found in their home and in ministering to the comfort and needs of their family.

William H. L. Brown was born near Batavia, N. Y,, Nov. 16, 1812. When he was two years ol age his father died and his mother subsequently married Samuel Clark and moved to Ohio, where he grew to manhood. He was married in 1838 to Phoebe

Ann Wilcox, and to them were born four children - Statira, Frances M., Livingston W. and Isabel; the latter is deceased. In 1848 he came to Steuben County and settled in Otsego Township. He experienced the hardships and privations of pioneer lite, both in Ohio and Indiana, bnt his indomitable will and perseverance were equal to any emergency and all obstacles were successfully overcome. He was one of the kindest and most self-sacrificing of neighbors,never refusing assistance to any one who needed it. He had an enviable reputation for honesty and strict business integrity, and his firmness in the carrying out of every principle he conceived to be right won him the confidence and esteem of all with whom he had any dealings. He filled several official positions of trust in Otsego Township, and in politics was a Democrat. His wife died Oct. 18, 1865, and he survived her fifteen years, dying at the residence of his daughter, Mrs. Jesse H. Carpenter, of Angola, Sept. 11, 1880.

Chester Burch ssi^^. born in the State of Vermont, March 22, 1810, a son of Oliver and Anna Burch. His parents moved to New York, and in 1825 to Washington County, Ohio, where, JSTov. 10, 1831, Chester married Folly Davis, a native of that county, born, April 4, 1812. In 1837 they moved to Steuben County, Ind., and settled on section 15, Otsego Township, on land owned by James Clark. Three years later he bought eighty acres on section 10, where he lived till his death, Jan. 26, 1879. He was a member of the Disciples church and his Christian life and honorable dealings won him the respect of all who knew him. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Burch - Nathan died in Ohio aged four years; Halbert was killed Nov. 31, 1872, by being thrown from a wagon; Cynthia is the wife of George Hummel; Louisa, wife of William Rummel, died April 6, 1873. aged thirty years; Chester lives in Scott Township; Asa is a resident of Steuben County; Florilla is the wife of Harvey Sugar, of Decatur, Ind.

Henry Burch^ son of Oliver and Anna Burch, was born July 7 1820. In the fall of 1837 he visited and worked for his brother Chester in this township, but returned to Ohio and remained till 1839, when he permanently located in Steuben County. He made his home with his brother till 1841, when he married Mary Ann Keith, who died, leaving five children - Emilv, wife of Robert Wilkes; Hartwell, of Ohio; William, of this township; Lvsander, of Jamestown Township; Elvy, wife of Elijah Shaw. He subsequently married Mrs. Catherine (Williams) Teeters, widow of John

Teeters, After twenty years of married life Mrs. Biirch died, in 1879. Oct. 17, 1882, Mr. Enrcli married Polly (Davis) Burch, widow of his brother Chester. Mr. Burch owns a fine farm on section 1, Otsego Township. He and his wife now occupy the homestead of his brother on section 10. Mr. Burch is devoted to the principles of the Republican party. He and his wife are members of the Disciples church, and their upright Christian lives have placed them among the most respected citizens of the township.

William Cameron was born in Abernethy, Scotland, Oct. 22, 1817, the second of nine children of George and Janet Cameron, who left Scotland with their family in 1834, and came to America, settling in the Western district of Canada, where the mother died in 1838 and the father in 1848. Three of the children came to Indiana - John settled in Richland Township, Steuben County, where he died in April, 1878. Donald came in 1842 and is living in Posey County, and onr subject, who settled in Richland Township on section 8, in 1841, making a fine farm of 160 acres of wild timber. In 1864 he sold his farm in Richland Township and bought the home where he now lives, on section 29, Otsego Township. He was a poor man when he came to the county but by frugality and industry has accumulated a good property and is surrounded by all the comforts of life. He was married in March, 1843, to Sarah Carlin, a native of Wayne County, Ohio, born Feb. 1, 1826, daufj-hter of Robert and Sarah Carlin, who settled in Richland Township in 1841. To them have been born seven children. The eldest, Robert, died Nov. 16, 1S66, in the twenty-third year of his age. Tiie youngest died in infancy. Jane is the wife of Clay Lenimon;* Juliet married John Fee; Sarah is the wife of Ralph Bullard; John is at home, and Maria Viola is the wife of IST. Griffin.

George II. Carpenter, son of Harlow J. and Fanny (Merry) Carpenter, was born in Erie County, Ohio, Oct. 23, 1841, and was nearly ten years of age when his parents moved to Steuben County. At the age of nineteen years he went to Dewitt County, 111., and taught two terms of school, being absent a little more than a year. Since his marriage he has lived in Montgomery, Hillsdale Co., Mich., engaged in the drug business. With these exceptions he has been identified with Steuben County since first coming here, and the most of the time has lived on the old homestead, his present residence. In 1881 he erected a building for the purpose, and became established in the general mercantile business at Otsego Center, where by his genial, courteous manners he has built up a good trade which is constantly increasing. He is also Postmaster of Oufa postoffice, appointed in 1881. He was married July 4, 1863, to Lydia Griffith, who was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, a daughter of John and Jemima Griffith. To them have been born five children; but three are living - Bert, Sylvia and Lena. Their eldest, Leman, died aged nine years, and their third, Harlow J., aged fourteen months. In politics Mr. Carpenter is a Democrat.

Rarlow J. Carjpentev was born in Chittenden County, Vt., June 27, 1813. When twenty-one years of age he drove a team through to Pennsylvania for an elder brother, Joseph, and a few months later rode a horse to Erie County, Ohio. He was married in Erie County, Sept. 29, 1836, to Eanny Merry, daughter of Hosmer and Sally Merry. She was born in Milan, Ohio, Dec. 2, 1813, where her parents were pioneer sctttlers. In 1849 Mr. Carpenter became identified with Steuben County, buying and improving 120 acres of land on section 22, Otsego Township. Of his six children five were born in Ohio and one in Steuben County - Jesse H, lives in Angola; Sarah is the widow of Robert H. Humphreys; George H. lives on the old homestead; Emma died in Ohio at the age of three years; Betsey M. is the wife of Lewis Griffith; Julia is the wife of B. F. Griffith, and Carrie S. is the wife of L. W. Brown. Mr. Carpenter was an energetic, public-spirited, thrifty man; was active in the promotion of every good cause. The day he was twenty-one years old he became a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and from the first was an intelligent, active worker in the Master's vineyard. He was for many years a local preacher and was everywhere known as Elder Carpenter, a title he worthily earned and wore. He was always ready to give religious instruction and his purse was always open to assist the poor and needy. After coming to Steuben County Mr. Carpenter officiated at 612 funerals, and it is not known how many marriages he solemnized. He was called to his reward April 30, 1883. Soon after his death the Methodist Episcopal church at Otsego Center, and to which in life he was much attached, was rededicated and named, as a tribute to honor his memory, Carpenter's Chapel. His worthy life companion survives and is living with her widowed daughter, Mrs. Sarah E. Humphreys.

Levi Chard was born in Marion County, Ohio, May 7, 1814, a son of "William and Susan Chard. His father was born in England and died in Lower Sandusky, Ohio, in 1823. His mother was a native of Ohio and died in Steuben County, Ind., at the residence of her dau2;liter, Mrs. Betsey Shaffer. Levi Chard was reared in Ohio and there married, Feb. 3, 1834, Lydia Harriman. In the fall of 1837 they came to Steuben County, and the first year lived on land rented of J. Croy, in Jackson Township. Mr. Chard then bought forty acres on section 18, Otsego Township, where they lived tliree years when they moved to Illinois, but subsequently returned to Steuben County and bought forty acres on section 17, Otsego Township. To this he has added till he now owns 109 acres. Mr. Chard was a man who found pleasure in the life of a pioneer. Of a strong, robust habit, he was fond of out-door life and of the chase, deer hunting being his favorite pastime. Coming as he did in the early settlement of the county he has assisted materially in its development. The first time he visited Fort Wayne he passed but three houses from his home to the latter place. To Mr. and Mrs. Chard have been born eight children, but two of whom are living - Charles and Enoch. Charles married Anna Dotts and is a resident of Otsego Township. Enoch married Susan Dutter, daughter of George and Anna Datter, and lives on the homestead. Phoebe Ann married William Dutter and died aged twenty-one years. Five died in infancy, the eldest a short time after coming to Steuben County, aged eighteen months. In politics Mr. Chard is a Democrat, but in local elections votes for the man he considers the best qualified for the office.

James Clark, deceased, one of the prominent pioneers of Otsego Township, was born in Ireland in 1806, and when eleven years of age his parents came to the United States and settled in Otsego County, N. Y., where the children, two sons and two daughters, were employed in a cotton factory until they became of age. James continued to work in the factory and became an overseer, and subsequently a stockholder. In 1836 he sold his factory stock and came to Steuben County and bought 400 acres of land in Otsego Township, making his home on section 10, where Aaron Teegarden now lives. He was an active, influential man in the new county, and as he had what so few of the early settlers had, considerable capita], was able to assist materially in its development and improvement. He was one of the organizers of Steuben County and one of its first Commissioners, an office he held several years, provino- himself to be the right man for the place. In politics he was in early life a Whig, and was one of the most active in the organization of the Republican party. While not a member of any religious denomination he led a blameless life and always assisted every object worthy his consideration. In 1874 he moved to Quincy, Mich., where he intended living a retired life, but the death summons came for him Aug. 25, 1875, and his remains were brought back to his pioneer home for burial. He was married m New York to Eliza Swift, and to them were born five children - George, Susan, Edna, Halbert and Rowena. Susan died in New York. The fourth year of his residence in Steuben County his wife and four children died. June 9, 1840, he married Elizabeth Johnson, a native of Otsego, N. Y., born Nov. 9, 1819. Eight children were born to them - Eliza, widow of William Shaughniss; Menzie died at the age of two and a half years; Nancy, wife of Ranson Cory; Harriet, wife of Alvah Belot; Lucy, wife of John Babcock; John, of Reading, Mich.; James died aged six years; Jennie, wife of Mortimer Bennett. Mrs. Clark is living in Quincy, Mich., in the enjoyment of good health.

Solomon M. Cox was born in Knox County, Ohio, Sept. 17, 1840, a son of "William and Margaret Cox, the former a native of Delaware, born Feb. 27, 1815, and the latter of Ross County, Ohio, born Jan. 1, 1820. They were married Sept. 1, 1837, and after a residence of eleven years in Ohio moved to Steuben Countv, Ind., where the father died March 22, 1864. Since August, 1864, the mother has lived with her daughter in Fulton County, Ohio. Their family consisted of three children - Sarah died at the age of six years; Elizabeth is the wife of H. S. Persing, of Fulton County, Ohio, and Solomon. Our subject was reared in Steuben County, remaining at home till his marriage, Nov. 6, 1859, to Nancy Aldrich, who was born in De Kalb County, this State, Sept. 17, 1841, daughter of David and Mary (Jackman) Aldrich. After his marriage he settled on a farm he had previously bought in Richland Township, where he lived till April 1, 1872, when he bought his present residence on section 13, Otsego Township. He owns eighty acres of good land, well improved, with a pleasant residence and comfortable farm buildings, and thirty acres of good timber in Richland Township. Aug. 25, 1861, Mr. Cox volunteered in defense of the Union and was assigned to Company A, Forty -fourth Indiana Infantry, and Jan. 1, 1864, veteranized and served till Sept. 14, 1865. He participated in the battles of Pittsburg Landing, siege of Corinth, Stone River and Chickamauga. At the two latter he was on duty on General Yancleve's staff. Mr. and Mrs. Cox have two children - Mary Ann, born Jan. 21, 1861, was married to James "Wilson Nov. 14, 1880, and has two children - Char-

Lucius R. Grain was born in Eden, Madison Co., N. Y., June 6, 1827, a son of Lucius and Paulina (Frink) Grain. In 1836 his father visited Steuben County, Ind., and bought land on section 36, Steuben Township, and in September, 1837, moved his family to it. The following year they returned to New York, but in 1840 came West again and settled on their land where both parents died, the father Aug. 31, 1848. Lucius H. remained on the homestead till twenty-three years of age. He was married Jan. 29, 1851, to Nellie Aldrich, who was born in Yermont in 1830, a daughter of Isaac T. and Lovina Aldrich. Her parents came to Indiana in 1837 and settled in De Kalb County, where they both died. For nine months after his marriage Mr. Crain lived in De Kalb County, and then returned to Steuben (Jounty, and in 1853 settled on the farm where he now lives, on section 31, Otsego Township, where he has a pleasant home. He is one of the representative citizens of the township. In politics he is a Democrat. In early life he was a member of the United Brethren church but is now connected with no religious society. His wife is a member of the Methodist E})iscopal church. They have had a family of four children; three are living - Charles T., Mary and Edward. Their eldest child, Jane, died at the age of eleven years. Charles T. was married Nov. 23, 1872, to Martha Langley, a native of Harrisville, Ohio, and has two children - Cora Bell and Anna D. Mr. Crain's grandfather, Elisha Crain, was a soldier in the war of the Revolution and one of the heroes of the battle of Bunker Hill. He died in Chautauqua County, N. Y., in 1848, in the ninety-ninth year of his age.

David H. Davis is a prominent farmer and business man of Otsego Township. He was born in England, Feb. 8, 1820, and in 1850 married Elizabeth Yates, also a native of England, born in 1820. In February, 1853, they came to the United States, landing in New York City, and after living about eighteen months in Pittsburg, Pa., moved to Portage County, Ohio, where they lived twelve years. In 1867 they moved to Steuben County, Ind., and Mr. Davis has since been prominently identified with the business interests of the county and one of the most active citizens. He settled on section 10, buying a large farm, and now owns 250 acres, mostly impmved. His residence and farm buildings are built with a view to durability and utility, characteristic of the man. In addition to his farm he bought, in company with Nathaniel Parker, a steam saw-mill, which was built in 1855 by Mahood & Sons. In 1869 the mill was burned but was immediately rebuilt and enlarged, the old engine and boiler being used. In 1871 Mr. Davis bought his partner's interest and has since operated the mill in company with his son Frank, manufacturing dimension lumber, shingles, lath, etc., and also has a turning lathe. His mill is of twenty horse-power, with a capacity of 3,000 feet a day. Mr. Davis is known as a man of strict business integrity, his word being his bond, and has proved himself to be an honored member of the community and an influential citizen. In National politics he is a Republican, but in local elections votes independent of party. His three children, Kate, Lucetta and Frank Y., are all at home.

George B. Farnwm was born in Coldwater, Mich., Aug. 28, 1851, the only son of George V. and Frank C. (Willey) Farnum. He has always made his father's house his home, and in August, 1876, succeeded him in business. He received a good practical education which fitted him for the active business of life. He has a general stock of groceries, dry -goods, hardware, crockery, etc., and is doing a good business which is constantly increasing. Mr, Farnum is a genial, accommodating young man and is a general favorite with all classes of citizens, both in business and social circles. He is an honorable, enterprising citizen and in 1884 was elected one of the Justices of the Peace of Otsego Township. He was married Christmas da}', 1876, to Frances E. Kepler, a native of Steuben County, born Aug. 19, 1855, daughter of Jeremiah and Susan (Griffith) Kepler.

George V. J^armimwas born in Boston, Mass., Feb. 27, 1818. His father, George Farnum, died in Pennsyh^ania in 1826. His mother died in Massachusetts in 1817. When fifteen years of age he went to work in a dry-goods store in Boston and when seventeen was sent out by them as a commercial traveler, visiting while in their employ twenty-six States and two Canadian provinces. He was married in Boston in May, 1836, to Charlotte Stone, who died six months later aged twenty-two years. In 1815 he married Frank C. Willey, who was born in Irasburg, Orleans Co., Vt., Aug. 22, 1817, living at that time in Connecticut. The year of their marriage they moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where Mr. Farnum engaged in the construction of telegrapli lines about a year. In the fall of 1846 he embarked in the mercantile business which he continued till June, 1848, when he moved to Burr Oak, Mich., buying land with the intention of engaging in farming, but not liking that life he engaged a short time in keeping hotel and then moved to Coldwater and bought an interest in a wagon and paint shop. Two years later he sold out and became a resident of Steuben County, Ind., locating at Angola in 1859. He for a short time kept the Eldora House (now the Kussell House), and in November, 1859, moved to Hamilton, and at first kept a hotel and general store in the La Due property. In 1864 he established the business now conducted by his son George R. Mr. Farnum has led an active business life and has now a competency for his declining years. He has made many friends in his business career who value liim for his many sterling and business qualities and genial, agreeable manners.

John Fee, the first settler of Otsego Township, was born in Gallia County, Ohio, Oct. 13, 1810. His father, William Fee, was a farmer and to that avocation the son was reared and made it the successful pursuit of his life. He was nineteen years of age when his father with family settled in Williams County, Ohio. He had a family of twelve children, of whom John was the second child. William Fee, after making a little improvement and shelter for his family, went back for money to pay for his land and on his return was taken sick and died before reaching home, leaving the family in limited circumstances. John Fee and Mary A. B. Holton were married April 9, 1833. She was born in Highland County, Ohio, April 9, 1811, a daughter of Samuel Holton, one of the first settlers of Chillicothe, Ohio. At the time of their marriage Mrs. Fee was residing with her brothers, Samuel and John Holton, in Williams County, Ohio. Samuel Holton settled in De Kalb County the same year and was the first settler of that county. Mr. and Mrs. Fee lived on Samuel Helton's farm as renters until 1835, wlien they came to this township, being the first white family to make their home here, and located 120 acres on section 32. Mr. Fee was a man of great energy and force - the man for a new country. It gave him room, and brought into action his inherent force of character. He became one of the largest land owners in the county, at one time owned about 1,500 acres, not all in this county. His home farm on sections 32 and 33 and adjoining lands over the line in De Kalb County, contained about 700 acres, now making several farms, divided among liis children. Mrs. Fee cooked and carried herself a dinner to the men employed in raising the first building ever erected in Hamilton. Nine children were born to them, of whom seven are living - Calvin; Clarinda, wife of A. L. Nichols; Margaret R., wife of A. J. Carpenter; John; Ann, wife of L. T. Crain; "William and Frank. Mr. Fee died April 2, 1873. The widow survives, strong in intellect, clear in recollection of pioneer days, but helpless from a stroke of paralysis. She is cared for by her son Frank and his wife at the pioneer home made one-half a century ago.

Lewis Fifev was born in Columbiana Connty, Ohio, Oct. 13, 1842, a son of Adam and Elizabeth Fifer, his father a native of Pennsylvania, born in 1817, and his mother of Germany, born Feb. 15, 1821, her parents coming to the United States and settling in Ohio in 1826. Adam and Elizabeth Fifer were married in Ohio, and March 28, 1861, came to Steuben Connty and settled in Steuben Township, where the father died Nov. 2, 1883. The mother is now living at Pleasant Lake. Their family consisted of twelve children - Mrs. Elizabeth Hoffman, Lewis, Mrs, Margaret Shiedier, Lydia (deceased, wife of Dr. T. E. Berry), Franklin, Mrs. Mary J. Forward, Mrs. Jestinna Harpham, William, Mrs. Hattie Wheeler, Addison, and Loretta (died aged eight years), and one died in infancy. Lewis Fifer was married March 22, 1865, to Mrs. Martha (Harpham) George, daughter of John and Margaret Harpham and widow of Sylvanus B. George, who died April 18, 1863, leaving one son - Edward M., who was married July 3, 1884, to Emma Averv. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Fifer - Mrs. Elva Jane Brown, Mrs. Margaret Leonora Oberlin, John Adam, Orlando and Jessie A. In 1873 Mr. Fifer became a resident of Otsego Township, buying 100 acres of land on section 18, where he has erected a good residence and farm buildings. He is one of the substantial farmers of the township, and an upright, honorable man in all his business dealings. In National politics he is a Republican, but in local elections votes independent of party. He and his wife are members of the United Brethren church.

Joseph A. Gilbert^ one of the prominent farmers of Otsego Township, lives on section 2. He was born in Adams County, Pa., Aug. 3, 1825, a son of John and Mary Gilbert. When he was eight years of age his parents moved to Portage County, Ohio, where he was reared a farmer, remaining with his parents till twenty-five years of age. In the fall of 1851 he came to Steuben County and lived the following winter on his brother John's place in York Township. In the meantime he bought 160 acres of timber-land on section 2, Otsego Township, on which he built a small log cabin, and the next spring moved his family to it. He went to work to improve his tbrest home and was soon able to live comfortably. He has since erected a large, fine residence, and. all his farm buildings are commodious and comfortable. To his first purchase he has added till he now has 265 acres, the most ot it under cultivation. He was married Feb. 25, 1850, to Martha Ann Forder, who was burn in Pennsylvania, July 28, 1833. To them were born six children - Alonzo, of this township; George W., died aged two years; Marietta, died in infancy; Almira and Alvira (twins), the former died in infancy and the latter is the wife of Frank Fee; Sarah Florence is the wife of Truman Bender, of Kansas. Mrs. Gilbert died Jan. 26, 1859. In February, 1861, Mr. Gilbert married Emil}' Case, a native of Orleans County, N. T., born Jan. 14, 1835. Three children were born to them - Alton J., Yictor and Verna. Mrs. Gilbert died April 12, 1884. Mr. Gilbert, on his mother's side, is of a long-lived race. His maternal grandmother, Mrs. Mary Bachman, lived to the age of 106 years, and when 100 years old walked six miles to visit her daughter. His mother died Jan. 16, 1885, aged eighty-nine years, ten months and five days. At an early age she united with the German Lutheran churcli of which she was a member forty years, and after coming to Indiana transferred her membership to the United Brethren church. She was a kind mother, a generous Christian woman, and was always ready to help in any way she could the needv. Her husband died in 1861. Her children were eight in number, six of whom are living - Hannah M., wife of Aaron Williams; John, of York Township; Jacob, of Big Rapids, Mich.; Joseph A., our subject; Elizabeth, wife of John Kogen; Sylvester, of York Township. Jackson and Mary are deceased. Joseph A. Gilbert is in politics a Republican. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, Angola Lodge, No. 236, making their motto the guide of his life.

B. Frank Griffith was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, May 16, 1846, a son of John and Jemima (Gossage) Griflith, and was five years of age when his parents moved to Indiana. After the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Fifty-second Indiana Infantry and served the greater part of the time of his enlistment in the Shenandoah Yalley after it had been swept clean of rebels by Sheridan's array. On his return home he again assumed charge of the homestead and cared for his widowed mother till her death. Christmas day, 1868, he married Julia, daughter of Elder Harlow J. and Fanny Carpenter. She was born in Ohio in 1850, and was about one and a half years of age when her parents came to this township. Mr. and Mrs. Griffith have four children - Eugene A., Harlow J., Maude C. and Leo, Mr. Griffith is a prominent member of the Republican party, and is serving his second term as Township Trustee, being one of the most efficient officers the township has ever had. He is a member of Baron Steuben Post, No. 387, G. A. R.

John Grijflth was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, in 1813. He was reared a farmer and attained his majority in his native county. In 1839 he was married to Jemima Gossage, a native of the same county, born in 1812. In 1850, with a view to bettering their condition, they came to Indiana and located in De Kalb County, entering 160 acres of land in Franklin Township. Nine children were born to them, seven in Ohio and two in De Kalb County - Susan is the wife of Jeremiah Kepler; Lewis; Nancy, wife of Hiram Oberlin; Leman, who enlisted in Company H, Seventy-fourth Indiana Infantry, and was wounded in the battle of Chickamauga, and after spending some time in the hospital was offered his discharge but refused, and after a furlough of a few weeks returned to his regiment and served till the close of the war, although his death in 1866 was the result of his wound and disease contracted while in the service; Lydia is the wife of George H. Carpenter; Frank B. ; Catherine died at the age of fifteen years; John B., and Sarah, who died in 1858. In 1857 Mr. Griffith became a partner of his brother Lewis, who was in trade in Hamilton, and continued there three years, when they traded their stock with Nelson Earl for 227 acres of land in this township. John Griffith bought his brother's interest and lived the remainder of his life on this farm, selling his property in De Kalb County to Mr. Haverstock. He was an active, pushing man, a good citizen and much respected. His death occurred in September, 1860. His wife survived him and was cared for by her son B. F. and his wife on the old homestead till her death, Dec. 22, 1884.

Captain Lewis Griffith^ son of John and Jemima (Gossage) Griffith, was born June 17, 1838, and was twelve years of age when his parents settled in De Kalb County, Ind. He remained at home till the breaking out of the Rebellion, and July 25, 1861, enlisted in Company A, Forty-fourth Indiana Infantry. His first engagement was at the heroic siege and capture of Fort Doneison; the next was at Pittsburfi^ Landing where he received several slight wounds. The regiment suffered severe losses, thirty-live color bearers being either killed or wounded. At the battle of Stone River he was in Crittenden's division, and was there promoted for gallant and meritorious conduct from a Sergeant to First Lieutenant. Prior to this he was in the campaign of General Buell against Bragg, and later at the battle of Chickamauga, where he was wounded in the right hand and won a Captain's commission. The gallant Forty-fourth was nearly annihilated at this battle, being able at Chattanooga to muster only seventy men. They were then placed on post duty and were never again in the front of battle. Captain Griffith veteranized and was discharged Oct. 22, 1865. While awaiting orders from the front, Sept. ], 1861, he was married to Betty M., daughter of Elder Harlow J. and Fanny Carpenter. They have eight children, all at home - Emma C, Jessie, Edna, Sarah, ISTellie, George, Shirley and Ford. After his return from the war Captain Griffith engaged in agriculture and buying and shipping stock. His army service has caused permanent disability, and he is one of the thousands who have given the best part of their lives to the nation, and are now partially dependent on her for maintenance. In 1868 he was elected Assessor, an office he has since acceptably filled. He has served four years as Deputy County Auditor. He is a member of Baron Steuben Post, No. 387, G. A. E,., of which he is at present Commander.

Robert H. Humphreys was born in Clark County, Ohio, a son of James and Catherine Humphreys. He was reared on a farm, and receiving a good education. He remained at home till his marriage, Nov. 22, 1860, to Sarah E. Carpenter, daughter of Harlow J. and Fanny (Merry) Carpenter. She was educated and qualified for a teacher, and at the time of becoming acquainted with Mr. Humphreys was one of the teachers of Clark County, Ohio. They made their home in Genoa, Pickaway Co., Ohio, till 1863, when Mr. Humphreys enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifty-fifth Ohio Infantry, and after his discharge they moved to Steuben County and settled on section 15, Otsego Township, buying what is known as the Dunham place. The Indian village and burial place of the Pottawatomie Indians was on this farm. His sterling worth was early recognized by the citizens of this township, and soon after his arrival lie was elected Township Trustee, an office he filled acceptably and to which he was again elected at the last election before his death, which occurred July 29, 1869. Three of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Humphreys died in infancy. The only one living is Frank B., who was born Feb. 15, 1866, and is now a young man of promise, possessing many of the noble traits of his father. Mrs. Humphreys and her son own and occupy the old homestead.

William R. Ingalls was born in Rochester, Windsor Co., Vt., March 27, 1827. He was about four years of age when his parents, Jeremiah and Lance (Carpenter) Ingalls, moved from Vermont to Cuyahoga County, Ohio, there joining the Shakers, a community of whom was established in that county. His mother became dissatisfied and left there, and afterward married Alouzo Hancock. Her death occurred Oct. 15, 1843, in Summit County^ Ohio. The father remained with the Shakers until his death, as did also his son George W. He died in 1858. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls have had six children - Effie C, Lana J., Willie E. and Lillie (twins), Albert T. and Germ W. Lana J. married William Clark and resides in Douglas County, Dakota. The subject of this sketch, William R. Ingalls, has been the architect of his own fortunes. He has taken care of himself since he was fifteen years of age. He had good school advantages which he well improved, although, having to earn his way, he was not able to give his youth entirely to study. Most of his boyhood life was spent on a farm. He was married in Ashland County, Ohio, in 1850, to Syiva M. Rowley. Two children were born to them - Charles A., now a resident of this county, and Susan, wife of Prof. A. W. Long, of Angola. Mrs, Ingalls died in 1859. Mr. Ingalls was again married Nov. 14, 1859, to Lovina J. Thompson, daughter of John and Cornelia Thompson, of Wood County, Ohio. Her father came from Scotland when seventeen years of age, and died in Branch County, Mich., July 28, 1870, Her mother now lives with her daughter, Mrs. Hattie Legge. Mr. Ingalls first came to this township in 1847, employed by Everitt Farnham, chopping, on land now owned by Mr. Ingalls. He was engaged in this work five months, then returned to Ohio, still in the employ of Mr. Farnham, who lived there. Mr. Ingalls knowing the value of this land was ready to buy it if opportunities ofiered, and the purchase was efiected in 1850, and in the fall of 1851 he moved his family here. He now owns one of the best farms in the township, containing 200 acres. Mr. Ingalls fitted himself for the practice of law and is a member of the Steuben County bar. Though he has had some practice he does not care to make it his business. By industry, energy and frugality he has placed him- self and his family beyond want, and by his upright, square dealing life he has earned the good-will and confidence of all who know him. He is a member of Angola Lodge, No. 236, F. & A. M., and to the teachings of the ancient and honorable Masonic order he "squares'' his life.

Robert Jachman, the first settler of Eichland Township, Steuben Co., Ind., was born in Ireland in 1785. When he was about five years of age his parents came to the United States and settled in Jefl:erson County, Ohio, where they spent the rest of their lives, and where he was reared and married in 1808 to Phebe Yail, a native of New Jersey. Not long after their marriage they moved to Eichland County, Ohio, and March Y, 1886, came to Steuben County and bought for himself and sons 640 acres of land in the southwestern part of the township, making his residence on section 30. He was an energetic, enterprising man and made a fine farm of his land. He was perfectly honorable and won many friends. Coming as he did when the county was inhabited by Indians, he by his upright dealing with them won their confidence and had many friends among them. He died in 1851 while on a visit to his old home in Richland County, aged sixty-six years. His wife survived him many years and died at the home of her daugljter, Mrs. Aldrich aged eighty-two years. They had a family of twelve children, nine of whom grew to maturity; all but one married and had families. The sons are all dead. Four of the five daughters are living - all widows - Mrs. Lydia Hill, of Montgomery Couut}^ Ohio; Mrs. Margaret Johnson, of Richland Township; Mrs. Mary A. Aldrich, of Otsego Township, and Mrs. Jane Sanders.

Andrew Jackson was born in Stark County, Ohio, Dec. 3, 1829, a son of John and Orpha (Watson) Jackson. His father died about 1831 and his mother twenty-seven years later. His mother married a man by the name of Asa Church, and moved from Stark County to Crawford County, and then to Wood County, thence to Williams County, Ohio, where she died. She was the mother of four boys by her last husband. When he was two years of age he was taken into the family of Peter Boyer, and remained with them till about fourteen years of age. Peter Boyer moved to De Kalb County, Ind., in the year 1836, and settled in Franklin Township, where he and his wife died. Andrew Jackson endured all the hardships that were incident to the earlier settlers of our now beautiful county. He did not wear shoes until after he was ten years old. In the winter when he was sent out to cut fire-wood he would warm a shake to stand on, and when it would get cold he would go in the house and warm it again, or until he had completed his wood cutting. After the death of Mr. Boyer, Andrew lived in the families of Abram F. Beecher and John Fee a short time and when sixteen years of age went to Defiance County, Ohio, and remained one season, then came to Steuben County and attended school the following winter. In the fall of 1849 he went to Cook Countv, 111., where Evanston now is, and engaged in garden farming for a man bv the name of Eli Garfield. In December, 1853, he returned to Steuben County. Dec. 24, 1856, he was married to Mary M. Einia, a native of Northern Ohio, born June 20, 1838, daughter of Daniel and Anna (Burr) Rima. In 1843 her parents mov'ed to Green County, Wis., and in 1853 to Steuben County, Ind. , where they both died. For two years after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Jackson lived in Franklin Township, De Kalb County, and then moved to Steuben County and bought 120 acres of land on section 20, Otsego Township. In 1875 he sold his farm and moved to Grand Traverse County, Mich., and six years later returned to Steuben County and purchased his old farm, where he has since lived. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson have no children, but have an adopted daughter, Nellie May Stoddar, born Jan. 23, 1874. They also reared Judson Jackson, who is now a young man. In politics Mr. Jackson is a Republican.

Edwin Jackson was born in Otsego Township, on the old homestead, Jan. 20, 1844, a son of Theophilus and Mary Ann (Carter) Jackson. His father came to Steuben County before his marriage and bought a tract of wild land. After his marriage he settled on section 19, where he now owns 234 acres of land all finely improved. In the early days of the county he was one of the township's most prominent men, serving several terms as Trustee and in other positions where reliable and responsible men were needed. For the past seven years he and his wife have been living a retired life at Pleasant Lake. Five children were born to them - Edwin is the eldest; Lenora, wife of Henry Gaylord; Sarah, wife of James Stellar; George, a resident of Michigan; and Frank, who died at the age of four years. Edwin Jackson was reared and educated in Otsego Township, and has always made the old homestead his home. He has by his manly and upright dealings won the respect and confidence of his fellow townsmen. He was married April 17, 1870, to Sarah Stellar, a native of Ohio, born March 28, 1847, daughter of \

William and Sarah Stellar, both now deceased. Two children have been born to them - Maude and Clyde. Mr. Jackson is one of the leading Democrats of the county, and in 1884 was the party's nominee for County Treasurer, but as his party is largely in the minority was defeated.

Edward G. Johnson^ son of James and Elizabeth Johnson, was in the twentieth year of liis age when his parents settled in Otsego Township. was born in Otsego, N. Y., Oct. 15, 1816. The two years following his coming he spent the most of the time in South Bend. "With that exception he has listed on the old homestead on section 17, which he now owns. To the original 160 acres he has added from time to time till he now owns 250 acres. In addition to this his brother Orrin owns seventy acres adjoining. In June, 1845, he was married to Eleanor P. Mabrey, who was born in Onondaga County, N. Y., and came to this county with her parents, James and Martha Mabrey, in 1840. She died Nov. 28, 1847, leaving one child six days' old - Eleanor P., who grew to womanhood and married Josiah Bennett. She died Oct. 2, 1882. Jan. 16, 1848, Mr. Johnson married Mary Corbin. To them have been born four children - Elmer A., died Aug. 25, 1854, aged six years; Cyrenus, died in infancy, Aug. 20, 1851; Calista is the wife of Lebbeus Anderson, and Mina May is at hojne. Mrs. Johnson was born in Monroe Conuty, N. Y., Feb. 28, 1831, a daughter of Amos and Civil Corbin. Her mother died Jan. 15, 1835, and Sept. 9, 1835, her father married Hannah Coe. His children by the first marriage were Harvey Corbin, of Ionia, Mich. ; Judson, of Angola; Newell, of Yolo County, Cal.; Calista died Jan. 22, 1881; she was the wife of Peter Pisher, who died Aug. 25, 1874, the day his twin sons, Judson and Newell, were twelve years old. Mr. Corbin came West in 1843 and died in this township Aug. 15, 1846. March 1, 1885, Grandma Corbin quietly passed away at the ripe old age of eighty-seven years and two months, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have a happy home and are surrounded with all that makes life a pleasure.

James Johnson, one of the pioneers of 1836, was very prominent in the early history of Otsego Township and a history of the county would be incomplete without a mention of him. He was born in Otsego, Otsego Co., N. Y., Sept. 24, 1790, and was married in his native county Nov. 22, 1810, to Elizabeth Crandall, a native of Newport, K I., born Aug. 26, 1792. Their five children were all born in New York and at the time they came West were all living.

Three, Cyrenus, Edward C, and Elizabeth, came with them. James H., the second son, moved to Ohio the same year his parents came to Indiana. Orrin, the third son, remained in New York and in 1839 married Laura Barras, who was born July 2, 1814, and died in March, 1843. In 1856 Orrin Johnson came to Steuben County, and in 1860 went to California, returning to Indiana the following year, and since then has made his home with his brother, Edward C. In 1849 Cyrenus went to California but returned some years later and married in Otsego County, N. Y. Subsequently he returned to California and died there in 1864. Edward C. resides on the old homestead. Elizabeth, the second wife and now the widow of the pioneer, James Clark, now lives in Quincy, Mich. Mr. Johnson took an active part in the organization of the township and named it in honor of his native township and county. He was elected Magistrate, an office he held seventeen years. He is well remembered by all the old settlers for his honest, upright life. He died Sept. 10, 1856. His widow survived him till Dec. 10, 1861.

William H. Reyes, one of the prominent citizens of Steuhen County, resided on section 23, Otsego Township. He was born in Knox County, Ohio, Dec. 12, 1841, a son of Tolman and Mary (Richards) Keyes, his father a native of Rutland, Vt., and his mother of Connecticut. He is the tenth of eleven children; only three beside himself are living - Augustus, of Minnesota; Hiram, of Lagrange County, Ind., and Charles, of Branch County, Mich. His father was a soldier in the war of 1812. Shortly after his marriage he moved to Ohio and in 1844 to Richland Township, Steuben County, where the mother died in the spring of 1863, aged sixty-four years. The father died at the age of eighty-four years. They were firm believers in the faith of Wesley. William H. was educated in the common-schools, making good use of his somewhat limited advantages. He remained at home till after the breaking out of the Rebellion and in the fall of 1861 enlisted in Company A, Twenty-ninth Indiana Infantry. His first engagement was at the battle "of Pittsburg Landing. He was taken sick soon after and sent home on a furlough; rejoined his regiment at Battle Creek, and later participated in the -battle of Liberty Gap and Chickamauga. His Colonel, John F. Miller, now United States Senator from California, was wounded in the battle of Liberty Gap. Mr. Keyes has a letter from Senator Miller, dated Sept. 2, 1884, in which are kindly words of remembrance of Mr. Keyes and all the gallant men of the old Twenty-ninth, in whom he had the greatest pride. The regiment after the battle of Chickamauga was stationed at Chattanooga on post duty and Mr. Kejes was detailed to duty at General Stanley's headquarters. A few months later he was with the regiment a short time and then was detailed to duty in the postal department. After the rebel General Wheeler had severed commucations with Knoxville and the road again opened he was sent with a car load of mail and was also given cha,rge of mail sent to Sherman after the capture of Atlanta. He remained in that department till his discharge, early in November, 1864. He was married Jan. 10, 1865, to Melvina Gary, a native of Knox County, Ohio, born Jan. 18, 1843, a daughter of William and Melissa Gary. They were playmates in childhood and were rocked in the same cradle. Mr. Keyes could not be an idle spectator of the struggle against rebellion and in 1865 again enlisted as a recruit and was assigned to Company B, Fifty-sixth Pennsylvania Infantry, and was present at the death of secession, and at the grand review at Washington. Alter the war he resumed agricultural pursuits, making his home in E-ichland Township. In October, 1878, he was elected Sheriff of Steuben County, and re-elected in 1880. It is no disparagement to others to say that the county never had a more eflScient officer. He made for himself quite a reputation as a detective. Lewis Schwartz, charged with burglary and larceny, was traced and captured by Mr. Keyes. Dell Quin, a horse thief, was captured at North Manchester, Ind. James Culver, charged with grand larceny , and Joseph Etting, a forger to the amount of $40,000, were captured through his co-operation. Mr. and Mrs. Keyes have been from early youth members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and for several years he has been a local preacher. He is an ardent Republican and in politics, as in all questions of public interest, always has an opinion and is very free to express it. He is courteous and genial in his manners and never intentionally wrongs any one. He is one of Steuben County's most prominent citizens and is popular with all classes. While Sheriff of the county he sold his farm in Richland Township and about the close of his second term bouofht the one where he now lives, known as the Sander's place. A daughter, Cora A., is their only child.

Clay Lemmon, youngest son of Maurice and Lucinda Lemmon, was born in Otsego Township, Aug. 18, 1844, and was here reared and educated. His early educational advantages were, however.

meager, and his time for securing an education brief, for at the age of seventeen he entered the service of his country as a soldier in the civil war. He enlisted in Company K, Forty-fourth Indiana Infantry, Oct. 10, 1861. His company being left at Henderson, Ky., he was not present at the battle of Fort Donelson, but joined his regiment previous to the battle of Shiloh, and participated in that engagement, the siege of Corinth and all the marches and duties of the regiment until it encamped at Battle Creek, Tenn., in July, 186'2. On account of ill health he was sent to the hospital at Nashville, Tenn., Aug. 17, 1862; was discharged Oct. 2, and reached home the 25th of the same month. He attended school the following winter, and having regained his health, on Nov. 26, 1863, he again enlisted as a veteran in Company H, Seventyfourth Indiana Infantry, joining the regiment Feb. 14, 1864, at Chattanooga; was under fire the most of the way from there to Atlanta, and took part in the battles of Jonesboro, the last of a series of battles culminating in the fall of Atlanta, following the banners of Sherman on his march to the sea and through the Carolinas, thence to Washington via Kichmond. He was in line at the time of the grand review of the army at Washington, May 22 186' Having enlisted as a veteran he was trans erred June 9 1865 -o the Twenty-second Indiana Veteran Yolunteer Infantry, and was discharged with them at Louisville, Ky., July 24, 1865. After his second enlistment, he was not absent from his reo-iment a day, and was in the ranks in all the marches and engagements of the regiment. He returned home in the month of his twenty-first birthday, and in November, 1869, shortly after his marriage, settled on the farm on section 20, Otsego Township, where he now lives. He has always taken an active interest in all public afi'airs of his township and county, and has been honored with several positions of trust and responsibility. In the fall of 1874 he was a non-partisan candidate for the office of Township Trustee, but was defeated. In 1876 he was elected to this olfice, and was again elected in 1878. During his last term he was instrumental in having built the convenient and tasty school building at Hamilton, and in establishing there a graded school which has proven of great benefit to the town and township. In 1880 he was elected Justice of the Peace for his township, and in 1884 Treasurer of Steuben County for the term beginning in September 1885. In politics he is an earnest Republican and an active worker in the party's ranks. He was married Sept. 19, 1869, to

Jane Camerou, who was bora in Richland Township, Jan. 27, 1846, daughter of William and Sarah Cameron, early settlers of the county and of Richland Township. To them have been born four children, three of which number are living - Sarah E., Edith R., Earle C. Their second child, Ernest C, died Feb. 20, 1876, aged ten months and fifteen days.

David R. Leminon, son of Maurice and Lucinda Lemmon, was born in Sandusky County, Ohio, Nov. 26, 1839, and was four years of age when his parents settled on the farm where he now lives, and where he has since made his home. This farm contains 156 acres of choice land, with a fine residence and other buildings. He was married Feb. 20, 1862, to Lorana Tuttle, a native of Steuben Township, Steuben Co., Ind., born April 15, 1840, daughter of Lemmon and Lora Tuttle. They have a family of nine children, all at home save the eldest - Maurice, Cora, Morton, Lora, Chaplin, Vira, Bessie, Ethel and Elsie. Maurice is married and lives in Richland Township. Mr. Lemmon is a thorough, progressive farmer, and has been successful in all his undertakings. He stands high in the community, and is noted for his close attention to business. In politics he is a Republican.

John Lininger was born in Stark County, Ohio, Feb. 7, 1824, the fourth of nine children of Samuel and Catherine Lininger, who moved to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1839. He was married Aug. 26, 1849, to Elizabeth Dotts, a native of Stark County, Ohio. The winter following their marriage they lived in Noble County, Ind., and the next spring moved to Steuben County, and settled on eighty acres of heavily timbered land on section 5, Otsego Township, where he built a log cabin and commenced to make a farm. Having a large supply of energy and good management, he soon bettered his condition and his log cabin gave place to one of the finest houses in the township. He now owns 120 acres in the homestead and forty acres in Pleasant Township. His wife died March 2, 1864. Of the eight children born to them but three are living - Sarah C, wife of Charles Rozell; Francis M. and John A. April 23, 1865, Mr. Lininger married Mrs. Amelia (Taylor) Cleveland, widow of Frederick Cleveland. Four children have been born to them - Sylvia A., Elmer (died in infancy), Luella and Alnetta. In 1862 Mr. Lininger, filled with patriotism, enlisted in the Twenty-ninth Indiana Infantry, but his health becoming impaired he was discharged a few months later. He has been a

Jonas Markley was born in Crawford County, Ohio, July 15, 1850, son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Stongh) Markley, also natives of Ohio. His grandfather, Horatio Markley, was a native of Ashland County, Ohio, a son of the pioneer, Joseph Markley. His father died in 1857 and his mother afterward married Peter Rutan and lived in Crawford County. Her father, John Stough, was of Holland descent, and tradition says his Grandfather Stough was of royal parentage. The wife of Horatio Markley was a daughter of Adam Link, who was born in Washington County,Md., Nov. 14, 1761. Of him more than passing mention must be made. He entered the war at the age of sixteen years and served five years. While away from home his father, Jacob Link, was killed in his own house by the Indians. A part of the time during his service he was a companion of Poe, the scout, whose fame is historical At the age of twenty-eight years he married Elizabeth Link, a distant relative. He was by disposition a rover, and rugged hunter, who liked nothing better than the haunts of the wilderness, and his early life saw many changes of residence. He was a man of iron constitution, no deprivation or hardship affecting him. At the age of sixty years he walked from Pennsylvania to his home in Ohio, a distance of 141 miles, in three days. He was always a poor man, never caring to accumulate property. He was a hard worker, nevertheless, and cleared quite a farm after he was seventy years of age. He was careless of what he ate or drank, either in quality or quantity, or how often. A great lover of whisky, but would divide his last dram with a friend. He often said to himself, " Whatever may be said of me, no man could ever call me a coward." As years grew upon him in his lonely condition, he went to live with his son-in-law, Horatio Markley. He was often remonstrated with by Mr. Markley about the use of whisky. Mr. Markley was an inveterate smoker, and one day the old man said to him, "Well, you quit smoking and I will quit drinking whisky." Mr. Markley could not undertake this, but soon after was prostrated by sickness and upon his recovery said to Mr. Link, "Now I have quit, will you stand to your word?" The old gentleman said " Yes" and did, although then past ninety years of age. This change from a life-long slav- Tsh habit prostrated him and all thought he must die. All knew the remedy, but no, the old hero was adamant, and from that day never a drop of liquor passed his lips. He was a Democrat from the days of Jefferson, but his last vote was the Republican ticket. He died at Sulphur Springs, Crawford Co., Ohio, Aug. 15, 1864, aged 102 years nine months and one day, it is believed and claimed the last of the heroes of the war for American independence. To return to the subject of our sketch. Jonas Markley was about seven years of age when his father died, and life's responsibilities were his almost from that time. The four years following he lived with his uncle, John Stough, and afterward worked by the month at farm work, until about eighteen years of age. Then worked at brick and tile making about nine years. While a resident of Ohio he came to Indiana for his bride. He was married Dec. 26, 1875, in Otsego Township, Steuben County, toMarcella Souder, a native of Hardin County, Ohio, born Dec. 27, 1856, a daughter of Amos and Elizabeth Souder, who came from Wyandotte County, Ohio, in November, 1869, and settled in Otsego Township. The first two years after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Markley lived in Wyandotte County, Ohio, and then came to this county and bought forty acres of land on section 11, Otsego Township, where they lived three years, and then sold the farm and bought the one where they now live on the same section. Mr. Markley is a selfmade man, the only assistance he ever had being $700 from his Grandfather Markley's estate. He is a Republican in politics and a radical temperance advocate. He is one of Otsego's most honored citizens having the respect of all who know him. He has two children - Marshall J. and Jennie M.

Christopher Petre was born in Germany, Jan. 8, 1820, a son of Jacob and Elizabeth Petre. His father was born in one of the German provinces conquered by Napoleon I., and served eight years in the army under him. He participated in the campaign against Kussia and witnessed the burning ot Moscow, and was one of the remnant of that grand army that escaped the perils of that mid-winter retreat. He was instrumental in saving the life of Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain, at the destruction of the bridge, but the downfall of the empire followed too soon for him to receive his promised reward. Jacob Petre was among the bravest of the devoted followers of that greatest General of modern history, and idolized him to the day of his death. AYhen Christopher Petre was ten vears of age his parents embarked from Havre de Gras for the United States, and when in mid-ocean his father died. Within a year after landing in New York his mother married

Adam Zimmer, and thus was enabled to keep her family together. She had six children, three of whom are now living - Christopher, Jacob, Jr., and Mrs. Rachel Ketre. Two years after their marriage they moved to Lehigh County, Pa., thence to Mahoning County, Ohio, and in 1837. to Portage County, Ohio. In 1854 they came to Steuben County, Ind., and settled in Otsego Township, where Mr. Zimmer died in April, 1862, aged seventy-three years, and Mrs. Zimmer in June, 1864, aged sixty-four years. Christopher Petre came to Steuben County in 1854 and settled in York Township, and in 1857 bought the 140 acres of land on section 3, Otsego Township, which is still his home. He was married in Ohio, March 16, 1842, to Hannah Harper, who was born April 22, 1820, and died Feb. 17, 1856, leaving three children - Margaretta is the wife of George Harmon, of Henry County, Mo.; Henry is a physician of Oregon; Henrietta died at the age of five years. Henry was a member of the Fourth Michigan Infantry and served three years. He was wounded at the battle of the Wilderness and for fifteen years carried two rebel bullets in his body, when one was extracted; the other is lodged in his left shoulder. Oct. 19, 1856, Mr. Petre married Rowena Trowbridge, and to them have been born ten children, seven of whom are living - Melvin, Jacob, Christopher, Jr., Elmer, Fred, Linn, wife of Joseph Layman, and Mary. Mrs. Petre died March 2, 1872, and Mr. Petre subsequently married Mrs. Sarah Rhodes, a native of New York State, born Oct. 25, 1824. Mr. Petre has been a Democrat from the days ot James K. Polk. Economy and industry have been rewarded and he has a competency for his old age. He is happy in the prosperity of his children, who are all thrifty and are well established in

Robert G. Renner was bora in Levvisville, Pa., July 25, 1840, a son of John and Julia Renner, who settled on section 31, Otsego Township, in 1844, where they still reside. Of their six children, four were born in Pennsylvania and two in Steuben County, viz.: James W., of California; David H., Robert G., Mrs. Margaret Grain, John P. and Mrs. Rosa Grain. He remained at home till after the breaking out of the Rebellion, and in October, 1862, enlisted in Company B, Twenty-ninth Indiana Infantry, and served till July 31, 1863. Returning to the home of his parents he remained with them till his marriage, May 1, 1864, to Loueasy C. Greenamyer, who was born in Salem, Ohio, in October, 1847, a daughter of Samuel and Caroline Greenamyer, who settled in

Butler, De Kalb Co., Ind., in 1849. The father died Nov. 30, 1878, and the mother Feb. 11, 1875. Six months after their marriage they settled on sections 29 and 30, Otsego Township, their residence being on section 29. The farm contains 106 acres of choice land, and his farm buildings are comfortable and commodious. In 1882 Mr. Renner moved to the village of Hamilton that his children might have better educational advantages. He has five children - William S., Samuel W., John F., Effie I. and Charles W. In 1884 Mr. Eenner, in company w^ith Washington Foley, bought the La Due property, of fifty-three acres. He also owns thirty-seven acres in another tract adjoining the village of Hamilton. Mr. and Mrs. Renner are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he is a radical Prohibitionist. He is one of Otsego's prominent business men and a popular and respected citizen.

Heiwy Rummel was born in Cumberland, Pa., June 3, 1802, a son of Henry and Elizabeth Rummel, natives of Pennsylvania, who moved to Columbiana County, Ohio, in 1800, w^here they both died. He was married March 17, 1825, to Elizabeth Pirkey, also a native of Pennsylvania, born March 17, 180G. In 1844 they moved to Steuben County, Ind., and settled in Richland Township, where the wife died Aug. 3, 1875. Mr. Rummel is living on the homestead, his widowed daughter, Mrs. Caroline Willard, keeping house for him. She has been twice married. Her first husband, Henry Jackman, to whom she was married Sept. 12, 1863, died Aug. 7, 1868, leaving one daughter - Isabella. May 25, 1876, she married Joseph Willard. He died Feb. 18, 1880, leaving two children - Mar}^ and Henry. Six sons of Mr. Rummel were in the war of the Rebellion - George, Henry, Jacob, Alexander, Alfred and David. The last died while in the service. Mr. Rummel was formerly a Democrat in politics, but now affiliates with the Republican party. He is an active member of the Disciples church, as was also his wife.

George Rummel was born in Salem Township, Columbiana Co., Ohio, June 7, 1827, and was seventeen years of age when his parents, Henry and Elizabeth Rummel, settled in Richland Township, Steuben County. He remained with liis parents till of age, assisting his father on the farm. He was married Oct. 14, 1855, to Cynthia Burch, a native of Otsego Township, born Feb. 7, 1839, the third of eight children of Chester and Polly (Davis) Burch, who -settled on section 10 in 1836. For eighteen months after his mar- ria^e Mr. Ruinrael lived on his farm on section 34, Otsego Township, and then lived a year on his father-in-law's farm. He then moved to the farm on section 3, where he has since lived and where he owns 141 acres of valuable land. He also owus forty acres of the homestead of Chester Eurch. Of the eia^ht children born to Mr. and Mrs. Hummel, seven are living - Stella, wife of Charles Segur; Alma, wife of George Middaugh; George W., of Kansas; Mary, Cyrus M., William and Shirley, at home. The second child, Nathln,'died in infancy. July 29, 1862, Mr. Rummel enhsted in Company H, Seventy-fourth Indiana Infantry. His first engagement was at Perryville; subsequently was in several minor engagements, and at the hotly contested battle of Chickamauga; was nnder continued fire sixty-four days in the Atlanta campaign ; at the battle of Peach Tree Creek and later at Jonesboro. At the latter battle he won historical fame and a Sergeant's commission by his gallantry, being the first man to cross the enemy's breastworks. He was with Sherman to the sea and through the Atlantic States to Washington, participating in the grand review of the army. He was honorably discharged June 9, 1865. His record since the war as a citizen and neighbor has been marked with the same integrity that won for him respect as a soldier.

Christopher Sanxter was born in Cambridgeshire, England, and there married his wife Rebecca, who was also a native of that county. Nov. 5, 1851, they embarked in a sail vessel for the United States. Encountering severe storms their vessel was little better than a wreck, and it was the 27th of February, 1852, when they reached New York. They first settled in Medina County, Ohio, and in the fall of 1857 moved to Steuben County, Ind., where the mother died June 5, 1883. She, as is her husband, was a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church. She was a kind mother, anda true neighbor when her services were needed in times of sickness and distress. Her funeral services were conducted by her pastor. Rev. A. C. Gruber. Of their six children two were born in England and four in this country - Arthur and Mrs. Catherine Baker, of this township; Frederick, William, Mrs. Mary D. Swift and Ella. Mr. Sanxter is still a resident of this county.