Buchanan, Michigan
16 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1927 and the latest in 1983. It stands in Buchanan City. It lies in ZIP code area 49107. It stands on McCoy Creek. The Survey maps it on the Niles West quadrangle. 4,300 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 696 feet above sea level.
On record in Buchanan
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 6 records
Buchanan Downtown Historic Districtlisted 2009
Buchanan North and West Neighborhoods Historic Districtlisted 2011
Union Blocklisted 2007
Zinc Collar Pad Company Buildinglisted 2009- Clark Equipment Company Administrative Complexlisted 2023
- Oak Ridge Cemeterylisted 2024
Population over time
2 figuresBuchanan fell from 4,456 to 4,300 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,456 | |
| 2020 | 4,300 | -156 (-4%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 16 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1927 USGS Niles quadrangle1:62500
- 1930 USGS Niles quadrangle1:62500, 4 printings
- 1943 USGS Niles quadrangle1:62500
- 1953 USGS Chicago quadrangle1:250000, 5 printings
- 1957 USGS Chicago quadrangle1:250000
- 1971 USGS Niles West quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1983 USGS South Bend quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
24 since 2018Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 24 fires within 5 miles of Buchanan between 2018 and 2020, burning about 29 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 15 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 8 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 September 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | NILES TOWNSHIP FD 2019309 - 2019 |
| 27 September 2020 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | BUCHANAN TOWNSHIP FD 68 - 2020 |
| 23 May 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | BUCHANAN FD 1800049 - 2018 |
| 13 May 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | BERTRAND TOWNSHIP FD 2020027 - 2020 |
| 30 April 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | BUCHANAN TOWNSHIP FD 29 - 2018 |
| 30 April 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | NILES TOWNSHIP FD 2018128 - 2018 |
| 3 April 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | NILES FD 2190291 - 2019 |
| 25 April 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 3.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | BUCHANAN TOWNSHIP FD 28 - 2018 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
3 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Buchanan: 3 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harroff Sand & Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Trautman Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Yerington Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
23 since 1997Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Buchanan in 23 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 19 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $30,000 | Several trees and power lines were downed in Buchanan Township. Major tree damage was reported from 2 area golf courses, Orchard Hills and Brookwood. Orchard Hill was hit hardest and was closed through Tuesday, July 15, 1997, for clean up. The greens superintendent reported 25 trees downed by the winds. Brookwood Golf Course did not report as much damage, but had a significant number of trees downed, approximately 100, which ranged from 10 inches to 4 feet in diameter. No injuries were reported. |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $25,000 | Large pine tree fell on a garage and crushed it. The garage at the house looks like it was moved off its foundation. Siding, shingles, fascia and soffit gone off the house. |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $20,000 | Several large trees down in and around Buchanan. Power is out. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $15,000 | County officials reported several trees and power lines down in and around the Buchanan area. |
| May 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $15,000 | Several trees and power lines were blown down across the southeast part of the county. |
| August 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $10,000 | A tree broke off at the 30 feet level and fell onto a camper, trapping some people for a while. There were no injuries. Damage is estimated at $10,000. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | $1,000 | A tree was down on Dayton Road. |
| May 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Local media reported several large trees down. |
| October 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Emergency management officials reported several trees down in the Buchanan area. |
| June 2016 | Hail | Buchanan | - | The public reported hail up to one inch in diameter. |
| July 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Large tree down onto local road. |
| July 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Small branches down in Buchanan, with reports of trees down two miles south of Buchanan. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | A trained spotter measured a 58 mph wind gust. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Trained spotters reported several six inch diameter tree limbs down. |
| May 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | A trained spotter reported numerous large tree limbs down, up to a foot in diameter, on Gardner Rd. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Trees reported down at a nearby lake. |
| April 2011 | Hail | Buchanan | - | A trained spotter reported hail up to the size of quarters covering the ground. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Tree limbs down. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Trees down. |
| July 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | Numerous trees were reported down in the southeast part of the county. |
| April 2020 | Hail | Buchanan | - | no account filed |
| June 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Buchanan | - | no account filed |
| April 2011 | Hail | Buchanan | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bakertown | 2.2 miles | 15 | |
| Dayton | 4.6 miles | 15 | |
| Niles | 5.7 miles | 16 | |
| Bertrand | 6.4 miles | 16 | |
| Fairland | 6.5 miles | 16 | |
| North Niles | 6.5 miles | 14 | |
| River Spring Estates | 6.8 miles | 16 | |
| Pennellwood | 6.9 miles | 16 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Buchanan | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q2516125 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1618891. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.






