Blue Earth County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1901 (part 4 of 15)

CURRIER, PREDERICK MORTIMER. - Since his arrival in Blue Earth county March 5, 1876, Frederick Mortimer Currier has evidenced marked adaptation to the opportunities by which he has been surrounded, has made his name an honored one among the progressive and enlightened citizens of the community, and has exerted an influence, and has aided in tlie development of its agricultural, mercantile, banking, real-estate, political, ethical, religious and social resources. Among the types which have laid the surest and most unyielding foundations of our national life the most widely recognized is that of New England, and it is from the liberty loving and courageous voyagers who early sighted the bleak north Atlantic shores that Mr. Currier is directly descended. On the paternal side he is in the eighth generation from Richard Currier, who settled in Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1640, and on the maternal side his immigrating sire was John Bean, who settled in Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1660. On both sides of the family were men who stacked their muskets upon the battle fields of the Revolution, and who contributed their quota to the establishment of those general characteristics which assure to their possessor identification with the practical, honorable and conservative institutions of the country.

The parents of Mr. Currier were born in distant Maine, but after their marriage removed to Boston, Massachusetts, where Frederick, Mortimer was born December 30, 1852. Principally because of the necessity for early wage earning, his youth did not express that studiousness which since has been a distinguishing feature of his life. Educated in the public schools of Boston, at the age of eighteen he assumed a clerical position with a large wholesale dry goods establishment of his native city, leaving this position he came to Mankato, where he arrived March 5, 1876, to seek his fortune among the less tried conditions of Blue Earth county. After a brief sojourn in Mankato, he located on a farm in Decoria, and engaged in general farming and stock-raising until settling permanently in Mankato in November, 1893. In 1895 he formed a partnership with J. G. KoUer, in the grain and produce business, but at the expiration of a few months sold his interest, and with Ernest Rosenberger engaged in the manufacture of confectioner}', on a wholesale scale. This business association has continued uninterruptedly since October

10, 1895, and the firm has shown characteristic progress, in 1897 erecting the present commodious plant which in turn bids fair to soon outgrow its rapacity. The products of this factory are noted for theii purity and reliability, and are sold in increasing amounts in this and other states.

Mr. Currier's devotion to the best tenets of the republican party was recognized by his election to the state legislature in 1890, and he was further honored by election as mayor of Mankato in 1899. His administration was received with hearty approval by even his political opponents, and many needed reforms were instituted in the municipal government. Especially noticeable was the financial disbursement, the city's floating debt being reduced $22,000.00 and the treasury, which upon his assumption of office had only $100.00 in it, at the close had $18,000. This is a showing unequaled by any other incumbent of the mayor's office in the history of the city, and reflects great credit upon Mr. Currier's sagacity, integrity and disinterestedness. He has otherwise served the people either directly or indirectly, and his influence invariably has fostered the highest civic ideals. He is a director of the First National Bank, vice-president and treasurer of the Central Minnesota Immigration Land Company, and vice-president of the Social Science club. In religion he is a Presbyterian, and at present is a member of the board of trustees. The marriage of Mr. Currier and Ellen L., daughter of George Todd, of Decoria township, this state, occurred January 6, 1878. Of this union there are two children: Guy R. and Ethel. Mr. Currier has a forceful and interesting personality accentuated by a high bred, intellectual face, and manner of great charm and finish. The ideals and principals of the Puritan find in him a broad and tolerant exemplar, one who can mold and fashion them to the needs of a people whose horizon has grown to the edge of the boundless prairies of the central west.

DANIELSON, CHRISTIAN - Christian Danielson, proprietor of a large and complete house lor the sale of farm implements and vehicles, has entered a field of business in which not a few of his countrymen are finding both congenial and profitable. The Danes are an agricultural, a mechanical and a methodical people, and Mr. Danielson is typical of his race, having inherited the natural, and acquired the other qualities essential to a successful business man in this special line. He was born in Denmark on tha 22d of June, 1861, the son of Martin and Katlierine (Nelson) Danielson. In 1882, after the death of his mother, the family came to the United States and first located at Racine, Wisconsin, where the father was employed at his trade as a carpenter. The latter afterward engaged in farming in Nebraska, Texas and Oklahoma, being now a resident of the last named. Christian received a good education in the common and high schools of Denmark before he located in Racine, Wisconsin, and in 1884 (§,fter a residence of two years in that city) came to MaiLkato. Tor the succeeding three years he was employed in a brick yard, and in 1887 became connected with the implement house of Johnson & Firestone, remaining there for four years. A period of two years followed with the Deering Harvester Company, at St. Paul, and in 1893 he returned to Mankato to establish a sales business_^ of his own in the same ' line. He first located his depot on Front Street, but in 1897 removed to his present quarters, 223-227 South Second Street, where he deals in agricultural implements, carriages and wagons on a large scale, and of a superior gi'ade. His stock includes such standard makes as Deere plows, loaders and harvesters, and Moline, Deere and Webber wagons.

Mr. Danielson is a republican in national politics, and a voter purely on personal fitness when it comes to local issues. He is very prominent as an Odd Fellow, having filled all the chairs and represented his lodge at the session of the Grand Lodge. He is also connected with the Knights of Pythias, A. 0. IJ. W. and B. P. 0. E., and, as a leading business man, is an active member of the Commercial Club of Mankato.

Mr. Danielson has been twice married, first in 1887, to Jennie Larson, a native of Norway, who died in 1902, at the age of thirty-five years, leaving one child, Harvey Leonard. His second marriage, in October, 1905, was to Marie Lund- mark, who was born in Sweden. Both Mr. and Mrs. Danielson are members of the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Immanuel Church, and are highly respected for their good and substantial qualities.

DAVIES, DAVID CHAELES, - During the early part of the sixties when the Civil war had disrupted the country and turned its military forces toward the south, the residents of the northwest were in constant danger owing to the depredations of the Indians. The outbreaks of the savages proved so perilous to the few settlers of Blue Earth county that they fled elsewhere for refuge, and it was for this reason that the Davies family sought safety in LeSueur county. While they were making a temporary home there a son was born, November 3, 1862, to whom was given the name of David Charles and who now ranks among the influential business men of Mankato. The family were pioneers of Minnesota and were people of steadfast character, strict members of the Calvinistic Methodist Episcopal church, and the possessors of musical ability far above the average.

The founder of the family in America was David Davies, who came from Wales with wife and children and settled in Ohio, removing thence to Minnesota in 1857 and settling in Cambria township, Blue Earth county. Here occurred his death at the age of seventy-five years. Among hie children was--a son, John S.,- born in Wales, and after 1857 a resident of Minnesota, where he took up a claim in Cambria township. For years he was one of the persevering, honored farmers of Blue Earth county. Eventually he retired to private life and in 1900 removed to Mankato, his present home. Earlier in life he was active in local affairs, held various township offices, and was a leading member of the Calvinistic Methodist Episcopal church. His wife, Mary, was bom in Ohio, being a daughter of Thomas J. Jones, who emigrated from Wales and settled in LeSueur county, Minnesota, but later took up land in Cambria tovmsliip. Blue Earth county. From there he moved to a farm in Lincoln township, same county,

Nine sons and two daughters comprise the family of John S. and Mary Davies. Of these Evan and Arthur died in infancy and Edith was taken by death at the age of twelve years. The eight now living are named as follows: David Claries; John M., who is engaged in the real estate business at Minneapolis; Peter W., connected with the railway mail service, with headquarters in Minneapolis; D. Alvin, of Minneapolis, who is recognized as one of the leading tenor singers in the northwest; J. Elmer, a druggist engaged in business at Kasota, LeSueur county this state; P. Osbom and H. Lester proprietors of one of the leading grocery houses in the city of Mankato and Nellie, wife of Mr. F. M. Monson of Watertown, South Dakota. At one time the family gave local concerts and the father acted as a choir leader. John M. formerly traveled with a well-lmown quartette, and Nellie sang for several years in the choir of the Mankato Congregational church. Osborn is a member of the Twentieth Century band of Mankato, and David Charles, formerly for some years the leader of the Cambria Philharmonic band, is now a member of the K. P. quartette.

Following upon the regular course of study in the country schools of Cambria and Lincoln townships, David Charles Davies entered the Mankato Normal school, from which he was graduated with the class of 1889. For six years he taught in the country schools of Blue Earth county, utilizing the wages in defraying his expenses at the normal. For a year he engaged in the real-estate and insurance business at St. Peter, but sold out in 1890, returned to the home farm and took up agricultural pursuits. During the spring of 1893 he came to Mankato and has since conducted an insurance and real-estate business, his office being at No. 122 East Jackson street. September 15, 1890, he married Susanna, daughter of David and Mary Evans, of Cambria township. Four children were bom of their union, two of whom died in infancy. Two daughters are now living, Helen Lenore and Olive Edith. In boyhood Mr. Davies was trained in the faith of the Calvinistic Methodist Episcopal church, with whose doctrines he remains in sympathy to the present, rratemally he passed all the chairs in the local camp. Modern Woodmen of America, and has been an officer in the local lodge. Knights of Pythias. Although not active in politics, he is interested in public affairs, is a member of the Commercial Club, and contributes by co-op^eration and influence to all movements for the permanent progress of the city.

DAVIS, WILLIAM H. - A lifetime of activity in agricultural affairs, culminating in the accumulation of a valuable property, has enabled Mr. Davis in the afternoon of a busy existence to retire from strenuous cares and establish his home in town, there to enjoy the comforts to which years of industry entitle him. Descended from an old eastern family, he passed the first nine years of his life in Ohio, but since then has been a resident of Minnesota, and after the year 1874 he made his home in Blue Earth county, improving a farm in Beauford township. At the time of purchasing the property it was wild land without any improvements but under his energetic supervision valuable improvements were made, and he was extensively engaged in raising shorthorn cattle, Norman 'horses and Poland-China hogs. Upon retiring from farm cares in 1892 he removed to Mapleton, where he has a Dpat and comfortable home. In addition he still owns three hundred and twenty acres of land, of which two hundred acres are under cultivation, the balance being in pasture and meadow.

In tracing the lineage of the Davis family wc find that Joseph Davis was bom in York state and there remained during his entire life. Next in line of descent was David L., born in New York in 1818, there educated and trained to a practical knowledge of agricultui-e. At an early age he removed to Ohio, took up land in Summit county, became a practical farmer, and by diligent effort lifted himself out of poverty into financial independence. As early as 1855 he became a pioneer of Minnesota, where he took up land in Goodhue county near Cannon Palls and there improved a farm, remaining on the homestead until his death in 1888. During early manhood he married Jemina Houeel, who was born in New York in 1882 and died in Minnesota in 1892. They were the parents of four children, and also adopted a daughter, Lucy J., now deceased. The eldest son, Harrison, was drowned at the age of ten years. The second son, William H., was born in Summit county, Ohio, January 20, 1846. The third son. Manly A., is deceased, and Francis also died in childhood.

The first marriage of William H. Davis took place in 1872 and united him with Lucy J. Tenny, daughter of Paul P. and Elizabeth (Mitchell) Tenny, who in an early day came to Minnesota from Wisconsin and settled in Mapleton township. Blue Earth county. Mrs. Lucy Davis died in middle age leaving no children. Afterward Mr. Davis married Mrs. Clara A. Berry, who has one son, Howard. Mrs. Davis is a daughter of George and Delia S. (Millard) Green, natives of New York state, who upon removing to the frontier in an early day settled in Blue Earth county. Settlers were few at the time of Mr. Green's arrival in the coimty. Houses were far apart, schools few and villages small. Desiring to engage in farming he secured land at Amboy, which then was known as Vernon. During the period of his activity he carried on extensive agricultural pursuits, but since his retirement under the constraining influence of old age he has made his home with his daughter and son-in-law. Ever since attaining his majority Mr. Davis has been stanch in his allegiance to the Eepublican party. Though never soliciting office, he consented to flll the position of clerk of Beauford township and served in that capacity for six years. With his wife he holds membership in the Baptist church and has been generous in his contributions to religious and philanthropic measures. His fraternal associations are extensive and important, including membership in the blue lodge of Masons, Eastern Star, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Eebekahs, Modern Woodmen of America and Mutual Beneflt Association.

Mr. Decker's native place, his birth having occurred here September 4, 1868. The farm which he owns and occupies comprises two hundred and sixty acres of as fine land as the township boasts and contains first-class improvemente, including a commodious and substantial residence provided with modern conveniences. Three flowing wells provide an abundance of water for all purposes needed. A specialty is made of Poland-China hogs, of which a large number are raised every year; also of Durham cattle, which are raised and then fed for the markets.

Fayette Decker, who established the family i]i Blue Earth county in 1864, was born in Delaware county, New York, in 1832, and during early life engaged in the lumber business. After his removal to Wisconsin in 1857 he gave his attention principally to agricultural pursuits. In 1864 he came to Minnesota and soon afterward took up land in Sterling township. After a busy life as an agriculturist he retired and removed to Amboy, where he remained until his death in 1896. Among the local offices which he had held were those of schopl director and county supervisor. Outside of his own community he was Avell known by reason of the fact that he was the owner of fine stallions, some of his thoroughbreds being worth thousands of dollars. His interest in horses continued all through his life, and he was considered an expert judge of fine animals.

During 1856 Fayette Decker married Nancy Alverson. They became the parents of six- children, of whom four survive: George, Jessie, John and Charles Edward. The last-named is the sole representative of the family remaining in Sterling township, where all were reared. After starting out for himself Charles E. Decker settled three miles south of Sterling. Two years later he purchased a farm near Amboy and there remained for three years, at the expiration of which time he sold the place. The following eight months were spent in Mapleton, after which he bought land in Decoria township near Mankato, and for three years he conducted general farming on that place. Upon trading the property for six hundred and forty acres in Clay county, this state, he returned to Mapleton, where he made his home for two years. Then he bought the old Johnston farm where he now makes his home, September 4, 1893, he was 'united in marriage with Lizzie Johnston, who was born on the farm where she now resides. Six children bless their union, namely : Lorna, Helen, Neva, Bruce, Ora and George.

In this connection it will not be amiss to record the principal features in the life and character of John Johnston, who long was one of the most honored and influential men of Sterling township. Born in the shire of Banff, Scotland, June 26, 1825, he was a member of an ancient family of that part of the country. In early life he acquired a thorough knowledge of blacksmithing. On coming to America in 1854 he settled at Collinsville, Connecticut, and soon was made foreman of the quarry shops at that place. Two years later he was appointed government blacksmith to the agency of Winnebago Indians in Blue Earth county, Minnesota. In this way he became a citizen of the northwest. The red men soon learned that they could depend upon the word of the blacksmith and he won their confidence and esteem. After filling the position for six years he resigned in 1862 and took up a claim in Sterling township. Years of successful activity as a farmer brought him sufficient means to spend his declining days in comfort and he retired to Mapleton, where he passed away May 21, 1903. In his death the community lost an honored citizen. Throughout all his life in Blue Earth county he evidenced a deep interest in matters of general importance. Strong in his allegiance to the Republican party, he attended all local caucuses and conventions and was a local leader in partisan activities. Early in life he imited with the Presbyterian church. Later he assisted in founding the Congregational church at Sterling, to the work of which he and hit wife were intensely devoted. His wife, who was born January 6, 1831, and whom he married April 2, 1853, was a native of Banff, her birthplace being near his own, and both came from honored old families of the locality. They became the parents of six children, to whose training they gave years of self-sacrificing effort and in whose present prosperity the prestige of the family name has been given added lustre.

DENISON, WILLIAM H. - The seventeenth century brought to our country many emigrants from the old world, among whom was a representative of the Denison family, George Denison a colonel in Cromwell's army and who gained distinction as an Indian fighter, the founder of the name in America. The war of the Eevolution brought to several of the name an opportunity to show their loyalty to the cause of the patriots, thus winning distinction among their contemporaries as well as reverence from posterity. For several generations the state of New York was the home of the family. Aimetus Denison was born near Albany in 1833, and his father likewise was a native of that region. As early as 1865 he migrated to tlie northwest, settling in Minnesota, where he spent his first winter at Garden City. During the spring he bought and removed to the farm on section nine, Shelby township, that is now operated by his son, William H. Since then he has been identified to a large extent with the agricultural interests of this locality. His winters are usually passed in Montana, while during the summer he remains on the old home- Ftead. A man of sterling integrity, fine moral principles, loyal patriotic spirit, he has added another to the list of public-spirited citizens identified with the history of Blue Earth county. During the early period of his residence in Minnesota he served in charge of the post at Ceresco, this county, and in every crisis he proved himself to be a loyal citizen and fearless man. As a farmer he did considerable pioneer work in this region and labored assiduously to convert a raw tract of land into a productive 'estate.

Among five children, all but one of whom still survive, William H. Denison was third in order of birth, and was born in Shelby township. Blue Earth county, on New Year's day of 1873. Here he received his rudimentary education in common schools. Later he was a student in the high school at Garden City and also had the advantage of a course in Parker College, after which he taught two terms of school, and since then he has had charge of the old homestead which now consists of three hundred and fortyfive acres. The land is under cultivation and has excellent facilities for drainage. Horses and cattle are raised, as well as large numbers of hogs, and general farming operations are conducted with energy and judgment. A rav'ne crosses the farm and furnishes an outlet for the excellent system of tileing which has been secured at considerable expense. The soil is of the best quality, the location is satisfactory, the land free from quack grass and weeds, and the entire estate in such excellent condition as to Justify its reputation among other farms in the township. The marriage of William H. Denison took place August 34:, 1898, and united him with Florence E. Griggs, who was born in Danville township. Blue Earth county, being a daughter of Jeremiah Griggs, an honored pioneer of Danville township. Three children came to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Denison, but one was taken from the home in infancy. The surviving children are Margaret Euth and Henry Warren. The family has a high standing in social circles and Mr. Denison has been especially active in educational affairs.

DeROSIA, LEWIS C - Among the young business men of Mankato who have come steadily to the front because of their determination, ability and honorable dealings with the friends and associates of their native Blue Earth County, is Lewis C. DeEosia, now a prosperous produce and commission merchant of that place. He was born in Medo Township November 39, 1871, the son of Levi L. and Kate (Consaul) De- Eosia, and his parents were both natives of Clayton, New York. They came to Minnesota in 1869, bought a farm in that township, and remained on their homestead for ten years, when the family removed to Mankato, where for some time the father was engaged in the hotel business. Mr. anad Mrs. Levi DeEosia are still living, with their two children - J. B., now a resident of Omaha, Nebraska, and Lewis C. the Mankato merchant.

The latter obtained his education in the district schools of Medo Township and the public schook of Mankato, but was introduced to the produce business when he was only twelve years of age, through his employment with J. H. Long, which continued from 1883 to 1898. With the advantage of this long and valuable experience, Mr. DeEosia opened the Mankato Produce and Commission House, in the year 1905 at 'So. 106 West Cherry Street, later moving to 709 South Front street where he has since conducted a flourishing and expanding business. His acquaintance is broad, his goods are reliable, his dealings are fair and h^'s business judgment is superior, and the continued growth of the enterprise is . therefore an assurance.

Lewis C. DeEosia was united in marriage to Miss Katie M. Williams, of Butternut Valley Township, this county, in the year 1893, and she has borne him four children - ^Lee Eichard, William Floyd, Euth A. and Elsie M., the two last named being deceased. His fraternal connections are limited to the Modern Brotherhood of American Yeomen. Mr. DeEosia is a kind family man, a companionable gentleman and an honorable citizen.

DOBIE, JOSEPH. - For fifty years identified with the agricultural development of Blue Earth county, contributing to the material growth of Sterling township, interested in its educational institutions, keenly alive to the importance of transforming the uncultivated land into fertile and productive farms, and always enthusiastic in the support of enterprises for the permanent prosperity of the people, Joseph Dobie held an honored place among all the residents of his township. Working side by side with other pioneers, he labored to secure the development of agricultural possibilities necessary to the ultimate well-being of the region. T^Tot only did he toil toward this end, but it was also his privilege to witness its culmination, and no citizen rejoiced more than did he in the growth of the county, the improvement of its farms, the upbuilding of its villages and the prosperity of its people.

The Dobie genealogy is traced to France and sprang from the Huguenot family of DuBois. At the time of the revocation of the edict of ISTantes and the massacre of St. Bartholomew, members of the family were forced to flee from their country. Finding upon the hospitable soil of Scotland the safe retreat they desired, they became citizens of that country and ultimately im-^ planted into their own race the sturdy traits of the Scots. Many generations of the family followed agricultural pursuits, which was the favorite occupation of those bearing the name, but we find from the records that an uncle of Joseph Dobie preferred commerce to agriculture and became a wealthy draper of Lockerby in the shire of Dumfries. The father of Joseph Dobie was John, who rented a farm of five hundred acres in Dumfries not far from the border of England. There he engaged extensively in agricultural pursuits until his death. While he was a native of Driedsdale, Dumfries, his wife, Ann Laurder, was born in the neighboring shire of Eoxburgh. On the maternal side of the lineage is traced through five generations back to Jennie Sinclair, daughter of the Earl of Carthness, who was disinherited on account of having married one of her father's tenants.

Among twelve children comprising the family of John Dobie, the fifth in order of biriii was Joseph, born at Hutton, Dumfrieshire, Sotland, July 16, 1826, and died in Blue Earth county, Minnesota, May 3, 1907. Little occurred to take his boj'hood years out of the usual routine of farm work and school studies. In the home he was carefully trained and in his heart were early implanted the virtues of self-control, honor and sobriety that brought success to maturer years. On Christmas day of 1847 he was united in marriage with Helen Carruthers, a native of Dumfries, Scotland, and a young woman of noble qualities of heart and mind. Had his life been spared for a few more months, it would have been their privilege to celebrate together the sixtieth anniversary of their marriage. Joined in wedlock when young and care-free, they had labored side by side through the stress and strain, of maturity and had descended into the twilight of life's day honored and venerated, ministered to by affectionate children and surrounded by comforts accumulated by self-denying toil.

Of the children bom to bless the union of Joseph and Helen Dobie we note the following: Mary Ann married William Carson after having graduated from the Minnesota State Normal School at Mankato, and they now reside in Delavan township, Faribault county, this state;

Eebeeca is the widow of James Ellis, Jr., and lives in Sterling township; Helen married A. E. Springer, who is agent at Delevan for C. L. Cole & Company; John is a resident of St. Paul; Joseph is engaged in the hnying of wheat at Mapleton; William carries on farm pursuits in Sterling township; Annie married F. A. Mc- Intire and lives at Winnebago City, this state; Elizabeth married Eobert Orr, who is connected with a wholesale mercantile firm in Bismarck, North Dakota; Margaret is teaching school in Sterling township; Sarah married E. A. Lane, who is editor and publisher of the Sherbum Advance at Sherburn, this state; Flora, now deceased, was the wife of Horace K. Wishart; and Horace Greeley remains with his mother at the old homestead.

After a voyage of three weeks in a sailing vessel Mr. and Mrs. Dobie landed in America during the spring of 1860 and soon afterwards settled in the state of JN'ew York, where Mr. Dobie engaged in farming for six years. For a time he had charge of a large estate on Long Island and he also superintended a farm in Duchess county. Becoming interested in the plans of the Minnesota Settlement Association, he joined the colony and came west in search of a home. Very soon after his arrival he secured a tract of farm land in Sterling township and here he spent the remaining years of his long and busy life, meanwhile adding to the original purchase until he became the owner of two hundred acres bearing the improvements characteristic of a model estate. The greater part of the land has been placed under cultivation to corn and grain, but in addition he devoted considerable attention to the stock business. As the years passed by the men who had come with him in the original colony passed from earth until he was one of the very few left and his interest in the Old Settlers' Association deepened into pathos as he saw its ranks depleted by death until he was the dean of the few surviving members. The land where he was born and reared and married ever dwelt in his memory with the deepest affection; he loved the memory of its rugged hills, its sunlit valleys and its rockbound coast, and he loved no less its poets and authors who have pictured its beauties with inspired pens.

As Scotland was dear from past associations, so to Mr. Dobie America was dear from present associations, and he maintained a patriot'c affection for the land that gave him his success. The great northwest with its wonderful possibilities appealed to his independent spirit and persevering ambition, and he saw no reason to regret his decision in becoming a pioneer of Minnesota. For thirty years he was identified with Josephus blue lodge of Masonry in Mapleton and ho had the distinction of being the first man raised in the lodge. When he passed from the associations of one-half century, he was buried with Masonic honors, and was followed to his last resting place by hundreds of mourning friends.

DOBIE, JOSEPH H. - No residents of Minnesota are more familiar with its resources and possibilities than the men whose entire lives have been passed within the borders of the state, who have witnessed its gradual development and have themselves been factors in its agricultural and commercial advancement. To this class belongs Mr. Dobie, who was bom in Sterling, Blue Earth count}', February 18, 1858, and is now a leading citizen of Mapleton, the same county. The family to which he belongs traces its lineage to a long line of Scotch progenitors and the present representatives evince the traits characteristic of that nationality. The first to seek a home in the new world was Joseph Dobie, Sr., who was bom July 16, 1826, in Scotland, and received a fair education in the schools of his native land. Upon starting out to make his own way in the world he crossed the ocean to America and for a time sojourned in New York state. At that time there was considerable interest manifested in the northwest, which was considered beyond the confines of civilization, but nevertheless was attracting resolute pioneers by reason of its recognized possibilities. After a residence of five years in the east Mr. Dobie came to Minnesota in 18.56 and here he and his wife (formerly Helen Caruthers) lived and labored for years, toiling with the frugal self-sacrificing industry common to new countries.

It was not possible for the parents to give their children any special advantages, but they sent them to the country schools and by example and precept endeavored to qualify them for their lifework. In such an environment Joseph H. Dobie passed the uneventful years of youth and from the parental home he passed out into the world of business responsibilities and activities. During 1886 he married Jessie Sharp, daughter of John and Buphemia Sharp, natives of Aberdeen, Scotland, but from early years residents of the United States. For a few years subsequent to 1780 Mr. Sharp made his home in Missouri, whence he came to Minnesota and settled in Blue Earth county, continuing to make his home here until he was called from earth in 1898. His widow survives him and is a resident of Sterling, this county.

Two sons, Korman A. and Joseph J., comprise the family of Mr. and Mrs. Dobie, and share with their parents in the esteem of a large circle of acquaintances. Since 1887 the home of the family has been in Mapleton, where their residence is situated on Fourth street. For six years after coming to this village Mr. Dobie engaged at the trade of a carpenter, but since 1893 he has devoted his attention to the buying of wheat. For five years he acted as buyer for the Spaulding Elevator Company, after which for eight years he bought in the interests of the Hyde Elevator Company, but more recently he has engaged in buying grain for the Powert Elevator Company interests. Besides his town property he is the owner of one hundred and sixty acres in Burleigh County, North Dakota, and has the satisfaction of realizing that his present holdings represent his own unaided exertions, for all that he has accumulated came through toil, economy and Judicious investments. In politics he has never allied himself with any organization, but has remained independent. Though not identified with any denomination, his sympathies are with religious work and he is an attendant at the Congregational church. In fraternal relations he holds membership with Mapleton Lodge 'No. 128, A. F. & A. M., and also is identified with the Ancient Order of United Workmen.

DOBIE, WILLIAM L. - While possessing the inestimable advantage of belonging to an honored pioneer family and of having received in childhood the benefit of the example and precept of his father, Joseph Dobie, yet such are the qualities of mind and heart displayed by William L. Dobie that we may feel positive of his success in life even under less favorable surroundings in his boyhood. To the sterling traits of the Scottish race he has added the enthusiastic optimism of the American people, and these qualities have assisted him in establishing himself among the substantial farmers and progressive citizens of Blue Earth county, where he owns and occupies a valuable farm in Sterling township.

The genealogy of the Dobie family appears on another page of this volume. Hence in this sketch we limit our space to the personal history of William L. Dobie, who was born in the township where he now resides, the date of his birth being February 27, 1861. The district schools near the old homestead gave him a rudimentary education, which the wise training of his father and the careful reading of good books has broadened into a comprehensive fund of general knowledge. After having grown to manhood and given his father the benefit of his capable assistance until he was twenty-two years of age, he then in 1883 went to Mapleton, where he worked in the lumber business, also being similarly engaged at Fairmont, Martin county. Later he spent a year in the Dakotas, Ijut returned to Minnesota as be'ng in his opinion a more desirable location for general business and agricultural purposes. On his return he first worked in the Norton lumber yards at Mapleton and then bought out the Delevan Herald, which he conducted for eighteen months.

On selling out the paper in 1890, Mr. Dobie returned to Sterling township and purchased a farm six miles southwest of Mapleton. The original tract comprised one hundred and thirtyfive acres and was known as the Dr. C. L. Frankes farm. By subsequent purchase of land from William L. McQueen the size of the farm was increased so that it now contains more than two hundred acres. Crops suited to the soil and climate are raised on the land and produce a neat income for the family. In addition the dairying business is conducted with a fair degree of profit, while the raising of Poland-China hogs and Shorthorn cattle adds materially to the annual income. In horses a specialty is made of the Clydesdale. An excellent water system has been instituted on the farm by means of flowing wells and a ram has been utilized to secure the elevation of water to the residence. The undulating nature of the land provides the necessary means of drainage, which has enabled the owner to raise good crops even during the recent years of extraordinary fall of water. The improvements on the farm bespeak the industrious farmer and family, and prove that the race has lost none of its capability since emigrating from the old country.

The marriage of William L. Dobie took place June 10, 1890, and united him with Etta M. Wishart, a native of Wisconsin, and a daughter of Charles L. Wishart, of Lagrange township, Walworth county, that state. They are the parents of four children, William, Margaret Elizaheth, Mazel H. and Etta Merrill. At various Mr. Dob'e lias held school and township air of which he has filled with fidelity. In fraternal relations he holds membership -ndth the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. All meetings of the Scotch people and the Burns celebrations find him an interested participant, and ^n ecfual degree he is concerned as to the success o! the old settler's meetings. Progressive in his devotion to the welfare of his township, interested in every movement to advance the local prosperity and honorable in his dealings -ndth all, he merits his high standmg in the community.

DODDS, EOBEET M. - Ever since the completion of his veterinary education Mr. Dodds has been a resident of the United States, his first location in the new world being at Xorthfield, Minnesota, where he remained from 1878 until 1895. During the latter year he came to Mankato and since then has built up a practice extending miles in every direction from his home city. Besides attending to all calls made upon hie time and skill, he has devoted considerable attention to editorial work in the veterinary departments of a number of agricultural papers, and at this writing acts as veterinary editor of the Western Swine Breeder, also the Western Farmer and Dairyman.

The city of Kelso in Scotland is the native home of Mr. Dodds and October 21, 1852, the date of his birth. His parents, Eobert and Margaret (Laidley) Dodds, were members of honored and noble families and the mother was a 'cousin of William Laidlaw, the amanuensis of Sir Walter Scott. The family comprised nine children, but only four are living, namely : James, who was mayor of Berwick-on-Tweed, in Scotland; John, a pattern-maker employed at engine works in Edinburgh, Scotland; Margaret, wife of James Davidson, a contractor living at Liverpool, England; and Bobert M., the only member of the family living in the United States. Educated in the grammar schools of Kelso, he left school at the age of twelve years and entered upon an apprenticeship to a dry goods merchant in his native town, serving for a period of five years. At the expiration of the time he became a clerk in a dry goods store at Edinburgh, and while there began the study of medicine. After two and one-half years in the Edinburgh store he resigned and entered the Dick veterinary school, where he completed the regular course of study in 1878, and immediately afterward sought a field of work and a home in the new world.

The marriage of Dr. Dodds took place in August, 1879, and united him with Sophia Isabella Simpson, daughter of John Simpson, of Forthfield, Minnesota, and a direct descendant of Jonathan Edwards, also of Jeremiah Porter. Seven children bless their union, namely: Alice, wife of A. E. Eayner of Seattle, Washington, is a graduate of the college at Northfield, this state, and was instructor in Latin at the high school of Seattle, Washington, for two years : Eobert P., a graduate of McKillip Yeterinary College in Chicago, and now following his occupation at Lake Cr3'stal, Minnesota; John, who is a student in the college at Worthfield and is fitting- himself for the work of a civil engineer; Lewis, a student in McKillip Veterinary College, Chicago; Everett, who is attending the Mankato high school; Elizabeth, a student in the State Normal School at Mankato; and Clarence, a pupil in the Mankato grammar school. The children are capable and unusually intelligent, and their education has been a matter of pride with their parents, who have not spared themselves sacrifices in order to fit their sons and daughters for positions of usefulness in the world. The family are associated with the First Presbyterian church of Mankato and in fraternal relations Dr. Dodds holds membership with the Samaritans and the Ancient Order of United Workmen.

DOFAHUB, JOHF W. - Five years as the incumbent of his important office has established John W. Donahue among the most capable, far sighted and popular chiefs of police in the history of the city of Mankato. In the discharge of his many sided duties Mr. Donahue has maintained great discretion and moderation, and largely has minimized the antagonisms usually associated with his responsibility. No municipal honor carries with it larger opportunities for practicing the gentle art of making enemies, but here is a man who has otherwise used his chances, giving fair play to all concerned, and holding the good will and support of even his political antagonists. He is an excellent judge of human nature, is a keen deductionist, and notwithstanding his experience with the shadowy side of life, has unbounded faith in the predominating good in human kind. During his administration there was a material lessening of the criminal element of the community, and one feels instinctively that the moral poise and balance of the chief had as much to do with this as had the resources placed at his disposal by the. local laws.

As his name implies, Mr. Donahue has Irish blood in his veins, and it was in the land of small farms and heavy taxation that his parents, Thomas and Margaret (Harnett) Donahue, were born. They came to America while the incipient cloud of the Civil War hovered over the country, the elder Donahue purchasing the farm in Illinois where he continued to live until his death, January 1, 1906, at the age of seventy-four years. It was on this farm that John W. Donahue was born in June, 1866, and where he remained continuously until attaining his seventeenth year. His educational chances were beyond the average country reared boy, for he attended Kashaw College, the Morris State Normal, and the Morris Commercial Schpol. In 1893 he exchanged the monotony of farming for a position as commercial traveler for the firm of Warner, Busch & Blissner, and in this capacity traveled extensively throughout the central west. In 1901 he went into business for himself in Mankato, selling agricultural implements and small machinery.

In political affiliation Mr. Donahue is a Democrat, and it was his devotion to the tenets of this party, no less than his special general qualifications, that gained his appointment as chief of police in 1903. At the expiration of his ternj he succeeded himself, and in the fall of 1906 was elected sheriff of Blue Earth county. Mr. ^^Donahue is socially inclined, and is a popular member of the Knights of Columbus, Ancient Order of United Workmen, and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. He has push, determination and rare common sense, and is an effectual exponent of rigorous and practical city administration.

DOTTGLASS, ALEXANDEE. - Loyalty of devotion to adopted country was exemplified in the life of Mr. Douglass by his enlistment in the Civil War and his long and honorable association yrth the troops engaged in the formidable task of subduing the south. During the second year of the struggle he left his farm near Madison lake and volunteered his services on the side of the Union, after which he took part in marches through much of the enemy's country, endured the privations of camp life and fought with his regiment in its engagements. While he had no familiarity -ndth military tactics at the time of entering the army, he was quick to learn and eager to serve his countr}--, and it was not long before he and his comrades could boast of being identified with a well -disciplined regiment. Finally when peace was declared he received an honorable discharge and returned to

Of Scotch birth, Mr. Douglass was born at Kirkentillcch March 10, 1829, being a son of Duncan and Agnes (Morrison) Douglass, natives of Scotland, who crossed the ocean to Canada as early as 1831, settling on a farm near Lancaster. The family had little money and it was necessary for Alexander to aid in their support, which he did by following the weaver's trade. Under these circumstances he had no opportunity to carry on his studies in school, but after he went to Niagara Falls in 1851, and began to work for a doctor he availed himself of leisure hours to attend school. A visit to the Canadian home was followed by his removal to St. Lawrence county. New York, during the latter part of 1852, and from there he traveled through the south on a tour of inspection. During 1854-55 he worked as a farm hand and on a railroad in Pennsylvania, after which in 1855 he came west to Wisconsin and for two years worked in the Black river pineries. During that period he took out his naturalization papers.

Hearing much concerning the lands to be secured by home-seekers in Minnesota, in 1857 Mr. Douglass came to this state and inspected the country, the result be'ng that he took up land on the banks of lake Madison and under the preemption law secured a deed to the same. August 19, 1862, he enlisted 'in Company E, Ninth Minnesota Infantry, at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, and afterward engaged in the Indian compaigns until October of 1863, when the regiment was ordered to JefFerson City, Missouri. Soon afterward they were sent out to protect the road from St. Louis, to Springfield, JMissouri. May 28, 1864, they were ordered to Memphis. Later they participated in the battle of Guntown, where they were forced to retreat w'th a loss of several wounded or killed in Company E. Considerable time was then spent in camp at Memphis, from which point they were sent on an expedition to Tupelo, Mississ'ppi, and while en route to that point took part in several skirmishes. Eeturning to Memphis, from there they were sent to Oxford, Mississippi, and engaged in several minor slrirmishes. Next the regiment was ordered from Mempliis on an expedition through Arkansas and ilissouri. Arriving at St. Louis in November of 1864 they went into camp at Benton Barracks, and from there were ordered up the Missouri to JefEerson City, and thence on an expedition after General Price and other southern officers. Next the regiment returned to St. Louis, thence was sent to Nashville, took part in the engagement at that place, and then camped for one month at Eastport, Tennessee, later taking a boat back to Memphis, where they landed February 11, ]865. In that city Mr. Douglass was confined in a hospital until he received his honorable discharge, June 2, 1865, owing to the close of the war.

On his return to Lake Madison Mr. Douglass purchased timber land, cleared the same and since then has engaged in farming pursuits on the propertjf, which he has brought under firstclass improvement. In politics he has been a Eepublican ever since becoming a citizen of the United States. August 2, 1869, he was united in marriage with Miss Caroline Britt, who was bom near Greencastle, Putnam county, Indiana, March 15, 1835. Descended from patriotic ancestry, she is justly proud of the fact that she had two uncles in the war of 1812, as well as a grandfather who fought under General Washington in the Eevolutionary struggle. Her parents. Handy and Delilah (Albin) Britt, were natives respectively of North Carolina and Kentucky, and for years made their home on an Indiana farm, where she was reared. In religious faith she adheres to the doctrines of tic Methodist Episcopal denomination and Mr. Douglass likewise is identified with that church.

DEEDGE JOHN H. - Many of the men now prominent in the commercial affairs of Blue Earth county are members of families that became established in this part of the northwest in any early day, and such is the case with John H. Dredge, an influential business man of Amboy, well and honorably known throughout the entire county. Descended from a long line of English ancestors, he is a son of T. H. and Margaret (McMillan) Dredge, natives of England-, but from childhood identified with the United States as citizens thereof. The grandfather crossed the ocean when the father was a lad of thirteen years and took his family to Wisconsin, where he engaged in pioneer farming and remained until his death. In search of a new location the father came to Minnesota in 1863 and being pleased with Blue Earth county he selected land here, settling at old Shelby August 4, 1864, and in the spring of 1867 taking up a claim in Pleasant Mound township, where he made his home for t^venty-five years and meanwhile prosperously engaged in agricultural pursuits. Eventually selling the farm he removed to Lake Crystal and since then has lived in retirement.

Eleven children comprised the family of T. H. and Margaret Dredge and all but three of these are still living, John H., who was second in order of birth, was bom in Waushara county, Wisconsin, April 13, 1864, and in childhood attended district schools, afterward having the advantage of study in the Winnebago high school. During vacation seasons he aided h's father on the home farm, where he remained until 1884, and then started out as an independent farmer in Shelby township. The farm he then operated still belongs to him, although he no longer personally conducts the same, his attention being devoted to his duties as a member of the firm of Wliite & Dredge, proprietors of a large lumber yard at Amboy, and dealers in building material of all kinds.

Sharing with Mr. Dredge in the esteem and good will of the people of Amboy is his wife, whom he married June 10, 1885, and who was Georgia Anna Hewson, a native of Wisconsin. At an early age she came to Minnesota with her parents, Benjamin and Sarah Hewson, and since then she has lived in Blue Earth county, her father and mother making their home with her at this writing. Of her marriage there are two children James Herbert, bom May 9, 1894, Euth E., bom September 9, 1896.

The farm alluded to in the preceding paragraph is among the most valuable in its locality and comprises three hundred and forty acres, cultivated by tenants. A specialty is made of Poland-China hogs and high-grade Durham cattle, which Mr. Dredge keeps on the farm. Besides the attention given to his large business interests and his agricultural associations, he finds leisure to participate in the work of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he has passed through the chairs in the local lodge, and at this writing holds office as district deputy. Among Odd Eellows in this part of the state he is known as an enthusiast concerning the order and as an authority concerning the rules and rituals of the same, while among all, irrespective of fraternal relations, he has the reputation of a conservative, sagacious business man and resourceful, progTCSsive citizen.

DBEWS, JOHN. - The opportunities offered by the northwest to young men of character and perseverance find abundant illustration in the life of John Drews, a progressive farmer residing in Sterling township, Blue Earth county. Since the age of about sixteen years he has made his home in this county and meanwhile has made a study of its agricultural possibilities as a result of which he is enabled to labor intelligently, and thus secures the desired results with the least possible expenditure of time. The fact that ho has been successful acquires especial significance when it is stated that he is not a native of the United States, but comes from another country. Not a little of his success he attributes to the methods adopted by his father, a man of liberal German education, who on coming to the new world insisted that the children should be given thorough English educations, and thus become qualified for the conditions under which they must labor in their new home.

John Drews was bom in Mechlenburg, Germany, January 4, 1857, and Was a son of John and Frederica (Eostow) Drews, also natives of that province. In accordance with the custom of his country the father served his allotted time in the army. After having borne a part in the war with Austria he received an honorable discharge from the army and soon secured a position as foreman on a large estate, where he remained until his emigration to America in 1863. For a time he lived near Chicago, but in 1873 he estblished his permanent home in Minnesota, buying what was known as the George Wood farm in Blue Earth county. On this place he re- maiijed until his death in 1904 at the age of eighty-one years. The majority of his relatives remained in Germany, but one of his brothers came to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. Of the Eistow family two brothers crossed the ocean and both attained more than ordinary success. One accompanied an expedition to Pike's Peak, thence to California, where he at first engaged in mining and later conducted a mercantile store. The other brother became a farmer in Whiteside county, Illinois, where he attended public school in order to learn the English language.

Out of a family of six children, John Drews, Jr., and his two sisters are the present survivors. During boyhood he attended the public schools in Illinois and Minnesota. As a rule he studied in the winters and worked on the farm during the summer, and thus he grew to an intelligent, sturdy and stalwart manhood. After he attained manhood he continued on the old homestead, where he now has four hundred acres the greater portion being under cultivation. In the raising of crops he follows a rotation of grains with clover, thus maintaining the fertility of the soil and its productive capacity. Together with raising the regular farm crops, he engages in stockraising and keeps on the farm Poland-China hogs, also shorthorn cattle, most of which are blooded animals and registered. In addition he has Clydesdale horses, maldng a specialty of heavy draft mares of high grades. The farm presents an attractive appearance, which is he-ghtened by the presence of a modern residence admirably adapted to the wants of a cultured family.

At all times contnbuting his quota to the public work of the township, Mr. Drews has shirked no duty confronting a progressive citizen, but on the other hand has repeatedly sacrificed his own comfort in order to discharge some duty devolving upon him as a citizen. Educational work especially has commanded his sympathy and time, and his identification with the school board has contributed toward the advancement of the local schools. Fraternally he holds relationship with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. His marriage took place on New Year's day of 1890 and united him with Miss Ollie Eandall, daughter of the late William Eandall, a pioneer of Sterling township. Bom of their union are four children, namely; Emory William, who was educated in the Mapleton high school and now is interested in the stock buisness; Elta Margaret, a student in the Mapleton high school; Harry and Eoyal, who in turn will be given the best advantages the local schools afford.

DUEMELAND, EENEST A. - The general merchandising business of Ernest A. Duemeland has gone parallel with the history of St. Clair and Blue Earth county for the past twenty-six j'eare, or since its establishment in 1883. In obedianee to the scientific law of supply and demand it has kept pace with the enlarging community, and through fair and dependable methods has filled a many sided public need. The qualities which insure successful merchandising are possessed in large measure by the owner, and not the least of these are a thorough understanding of the tastes and inclinations of his patrons, an unfailing courtesy, and a genuine desire to please.

Mr. Duemeland comes of sterling German stock, and the first ten years of his life were spent in Hanover, Germany, where he was born January 5, 1856. With his parents, Henry and Dorothea (Gibbons) Duemeland, he came to America in a sailing vessel in 1866, being six weeks on the ocean, and settling soon after the arrival in New York in St. Peter, Minn. Tlie next year the father took up a homestead in Le Sueur county, where they engaged in farming many years, the father dying in 1879 at tlie age of seveuty-two years, and the mother in 1891 at the ago of sixty years. They reared a family of sixteen children, eight sons and eight daughters, giving them such educational and other opportunities as were pos.sible from their meagre earning.

The popular merchant of St. Clair was the twelfth oldest in his father's large family. He was educated in the d'strict schools, and lived on the home farm until embarking in his present business. In 1880 he was united in marriage to Mary Lane, a native of Wisconsin, and of German descent. Of the union there are two t'ons, Henry J., twenty-four years old, engaged in the wholesale grocery business at Bismarck; and George A., twenty years old, with the Patterson Land Company, of St. Paul. Mr. Duemeland is interested in Eepublican politics to the extent of sustaining the interests of that party by his vote, but he has no political aspirations. Fraternally he is connected with Lodge No. 29, I. 0. 0. F. The family are members of the Lutheran church.

EBERHART, HOK. ADOLPH 0. - The best of- brain and heart and purpose that Sweden has to bestow upon its departing sons is expressed in the career of Adolph 0. Bberhart, scholar, la^vyer, legislator and business man, and one of the foremost and most progressive citizens of the enlightened community of Mankato. Mr. Eberhaxt is an evolution of the farm, and his character bears impress of its strenuous and methodical demands. Bom. in Sweden June 23, 1870, he came to America at the age of eleven, and in the State of Nebraska engaged as cowboy, farm hand and farmer until attaining his majority.

In the spring of 1891 Mr. Eberhart entered Gustavus Adolphus College, at St. Peter, Minnesota, and took the entire academic and college courses, together with all elective studies in the - short period of four years and three months, graduating in the spring of 1895 with the highest honors as valedictorian of his class. He first read law in the office of Judge Lorin Cray, of Mankato, and three years later was admitted to the bar, thereupon inaugurating a general piactice of law in Mankato. Mr. Eberhart married Adele M. Koke in 1898, and they are the parents of four children: Alberta M., born in 1899; Herbert C, born in 1901; Dorothy C, born in 1903; and Eugene S., born in 1906.

In 1902 he was nominated by the Republican party for State Senator from the 11th district, one of the largest districts in the State, without opposition, an honor that heretofore had not been granted to anyone, and was elected over a very strong Democratic candidate, running as an independent, with the largest majority on the ticket. Although the youngest member of the senate, he has succeeded in securing the passage of several important laws, chief among which is the highway commission act, prohibiting the giving and receiving of transportation rebates, and the amendments of 1905 to the law governing the railroad and warehouse commission. Tlie highway commission act was in charge of Senator Eberhart and through his efforts it became a law. Thus was Minnesota placed on a par with the most progressive states in the union with respect to the establishment and maintenance of good roads and the proper safe-guarding of the state funds applicable thereto.

Senator Eberhart also instituted and as chairman conducted the joint investigation as to transportation rates and discriminations against localities and individuals. As a result of this investigation he secured the passage of some very important railroad legislation, such as the law prohibiting the giving and receiving of rebates and prescribing penalties for violation thereof, and the amendments to the railroad and warehousfe commission act, which give the railroad and warehous.e commission absolute control over railroad rates and classifications as well as discrimiantions against localities and individuals. They also authorize the railroad and warehouse commission to investigate the records of the railroad companies and to prosecute proceedings before the inter-state commerce commission, thus giving the railroad and warehouse commission of Minnesota as great power as that of any State in the Union.

Senator Eberhart was appointed deputy clerk of the United States and Circuit courts in 1897, vv'as appointed United States commissioner for the d^istrict of Minnesota in 1900, and in 1906 v/as nominated and elected lieutenant governor of Minnesota. He is a strenuous supporter of the cause of the Eepublican party, and has assisted in all local and state campaigns as a stump speaker. He is possessed of convincing and forceful eloquence, presenting his claims in clear and unmistakable terms. He is much interested in the general upbuilding of the community, hat clear and practical civil ideals, and is generous in his contributions to causes which appeal to his judgment and reason. His is the great gifts of sympathy which comes of struggling against early odds and" overcoming many obstacles. He has worked his way unaided through his college, professional and business career, and furnishes a splendid and inspiring example of what may be accomplished through grit and determination. He is secretary and treasurer of the Widell Company of Mankato, a corporation engaged in quarrying and masonry constructiorl and has always been identified with the commercial life of the city.

Mr. Eberhart is keenly appreciative of the many benefits to be derived from fraternal societies, and is a member of the Masonic Order, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Ancient Order of United Workmen, Knights of Pythias, Eoyal Arcanum, Modem Samaritans and Order of Vasa.

BBERHAET, WILLIAM A. - Was born in Wisconsin January 8, 1860, being the third child in the parental family. His education was received in the district school and upon starting out for himself he began farming in Eapidan township, where he owns two hundred and forty acres, largely under cultivation. When he came to the farm in 1889, he opened a bachelor's hall in a log cabin and for three years he lived alone, but at the expiration of that time he brought a bride to the homestead, and now has a neat residence, substantial farm buildings, an excellent orchard set out by himself, and all the improvements of a model estate. Surrounding the house there is a windbreak in the form of a natural grove. His wife was formerly Minnie Mertesdorf, member of a family concerning whom mention is made in the sketch of Peter Mertesdorf, of Vernon Center township. The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Eberhart is Ruth, born in 1899. The family are identified with the Baptist church and are contributors to all movements for the spiritual uplifting of their community, while Mr. Eberhart also takes a commendable interest in plans for the practical advancement of the township, and aided in securing good roads, gave his support stanchly to the movement for rural free delivery, also was a firm advocate of the rural telephone, aU of"

EDWARDS, DANIEL. - Although not a native of Blue Earth county, Mr. Edwards has passed almost his entire life here, and his early recollections embrace memories of Indian disturbances, a frontier environment, privations and hardships incident to pioneer existence, and an attendance at school when the work at home permitted the same. Out of such conditions have risen men and women who form the bulwark of our commonwealth and the foundation of our national progress, and Mr. Edwards pcsseeses tlie qualities which have come to be associated with the men active in the early de\elopment of our agricultural resources. In the township of Judson, ft'here he has his fann on section thirteen, he wields the influence to be expected from a pioneer and a prosperous farmer. Por several terms he efliieiently filled the ofliice of county supervisor and for more than thirty years he has been clerk of the district, proving in both positions a painstaking and reliable official.

During the residence of his parents in Dodge county, Wisconsin, Daniel Edwards was born in October, 1849, being a sou of Hugh and Elizabeth (Evans) Edwards, natives of Wales. Some j'ears were spent by the parents in Steuben county. New York, and in 1850 they proceeded westward to Wisconsin, where they remained for five years. During June of 185.5 they came to Minnesota and pre-empted one hundred ana sixty acres near Lake Crystal, where they spent their remaining years and built up a valuable homestead. The father died here in 1870 at the age -of sixty and the mother died twelve years later when seventy-five years of age. In their death the community lost a worthy pioneer family, whose influence upon associates was uplifting and whose characters were above reproach. Religion blended with the other elements that rounded their lives into an harmonious whole. They early adopted the Calvinistic faith and became stanch adherents of that branch of the Methodist denomination.

into a robust and sturdy manhood. Under the careful training of his father he was brought up to a thorough knowledge of farm work and gained an experience of inestimable value to his later years. Through all of his life he has followed agricultural pursuits. His home place has been brought under systematic improvement. Neat buildings have been erected suited to their varied purposes. An air of thrift pervades the place, attesting to the industry of the owner and to his sagacious Judgment. Though not a partisan in his political views, he is a stanch supporter of the Eepublican party and always gives his support to its men and measures. For more than twenty years he was blessed with the companionship and assistance of a faithful wife. Mary Jane Eoberts, whom he married January l(j, 1873, was born in New York and died on the home farm in Blue Earth county March 15, 1894, leaving three sons and five daughters, named as follows: Emma, wife of George H. Anderson, of Mankato; Margaret, who lives in Mankato; Hugh D., who is employed as agent for the Chicago and Northwestern Eailroad at Bear Creek, Wisconsin; Adeline, who keeps house for her father; Moses, who is engaged in farming in Blue Earth county; Lemuel, who assists his father on the home farm; Bessie, living in Mankato ; and Alvina, who is fifteen years of age and a student in the local schools.

EDWAEDS, HUGH H. - In its population the county of Blue Earth enjoys the pleasant distinction of possessing many veterans of the Civil war, and no citizens have proved more helpful to local activities than they. Patriotic and courageous in times of war, they are no less loyal and trustworthy in eras of peace, and their citizenship has proved to be contributory to the material growth of their county and commonwealth. Numbered among these honored veterans is Hugh H. Edwards, an influential resident of Lake Crystal and a prominent local worker in the Eepublican party. At this writing he holds office as president of the Parmer's Insurance Company of Lake Crystal and also acts as a director of the First National Bank, in which he holds stock.

During the year 1840 Hugh and Elizabeth, (Evan) Edwards, cames from Wales to the United States and settled at Eemsen, Oneida county, New York, where they lived for seven years. Thence they sought a home in the frontier regions of Wisconsin and in 1885 accompanied a party of fifteen families to Minnesota, where they settled in Blue Earth county and took up a claim from a government. The experiences incident to existence in a sparsely-settled region fell to their lot. Privations and hardships came to them as to all pioneers, but they possessed the sturdy physical and mental attributes ihat enabled them to overcome obstacles and surmount difficulties. The father died in Blue Earth county, August 21, 1870, and was survived for twenty years by the mother, who also passed her last days in this county. Their son, Hugh H., was bom at Eemsen, Oneida county. New York, Pebruary 35, 1843,' and received such meagre educational advantages as the day and locality afforded. Early in life he began to assist his father in the development of their preemption claim and always has maintained a deep interest in agricultural pursuits. Por thirteen years he was in the employ of the government as a railway postal clerk, in which responsible position he proved himself quick, accurate, and reliable. Por four years he was a member of the board of county commissioners.

Throughout the period of the Civil war Mr. Edwards was staunch in his allegiance to the Union. December 33, 1863, he enlisted at Fort Snelling as a private in Company E, Second Minnesota Cavalry, his company being under the command of Captain E. F. Slaughter. The regiment was stationed on the frontier in the llndian warfare and conducted a campaign against the Sioux Indians. The war having expired and the Indians having been quieted, the regiment was mustered out of service December 3, 1865, and Mr. Edwards returned to his home with an excellent record for military service. Deeply interested in the welfare of the country, he supports all movements for the general good and has proved a dependable citizen. Por a quarter of a century he has been identified with Masonry, while in religious views he is in sympathy with the doctrines of the Methodist Episco- pal church. His marriage was solemnized Febmary 35, 1863, and imited him with Ann Eoberts, of South Bend, Minnesota. Two sons and two daughters were born of their union, namely: John, bom February 8, 1867, and now holding the responsible position of state grain inspector at Duluth; Daniel, born April. 6, 1869, and now a revenue collector at Washington, D. C. ; Elizabeth, born August ^3, 1871; and Amy, born November 1, 1873, who is the wife of C. H, Jones, , a farmer of this county. There are three grandchildren, of whom Mr. and Mrs. Edwarda are justly proud and in whose happiness they are deeply interested. The family hold a high position in their home town and have a large circle of friends among the people in whose midst they long have made their home.

EDWAEDS, JOHN. - From the age of ten years a resident of Blue Earth county, Mr. Edwards has been identified with the agricultural development of this portion of the state of Minnesota and has accomplished much as a farmer and citizen. It has been his privilege to witness the transformation of the country from a primeval wilderness, through which roamed wild animals and Indians, into a region dotted with neat farm-housee and thriving towns, and inhabited by a class of people whose superiors are not to be found within the limits of the commonwealth. In all of this work of development he has borne a part. His influence has been given to movements of a progressive nature, his hand always has been ready to aid local enterprises, and his means have been used frequently to promote measures whose success was jeopardized by lack of capital. The improved farm which he owns and occupies lies on section twenty-two, Judson township, near the village of Lake Crystal, from which he receives his daily mail via the rural route. For some time he has been a member of the town board and in that capacity has promoted local projects of undoubted importance to the well-being of the community.

United States and settled in Steuben county. New York, where their son, John, was bom in 1S45. From there they proceeded westward in 1850 and settled in Emmett, Wisconsin, but five years later sought a new location, and in June of 1855 became pioneers of Minnesota, where they pre-empted a claim of one hundred and sixty acres in Blue Earth county. Both of them died at their homestead near Lake Crystal, the father in 1870 at the age of sixty and the mother in 1882 at the age of seventy-five. John Edwards received his primary education in Wisconsin and later attended the country schools of Minnesota. From an early age he was familiar with farm work and always has followed agricultural pursuits, in which he has gained a success justified by his experience and sagacity.

For ten or more years after Mr. Edwards became a resident of Minnesota the Indians proved troublesome and at times dangerous neighbors, and settlers were in constant fear of their depredations. As a boy he was often excited by tales of massacres and reports of approaching savages, and he remembers well the excitement caused by their attacks on the white settlers during the sixties. Contrasting those da5's with the peace and contentment of the present era, he rejoices in the privilege of living in the twentieth century, with its opportunities for the quiet and successful pursuits of agriculture. When the Civil war broke out he was an enthusiastic supporter of the Union cause, and being young, enthusiastic, patriotic, and not yet bound by domestic ties, he soon offered his services to the Union. In August of 1862 he was accepted* as a member of Company E, Ninth Minnesota Infantry, with which he proceeded to the center of hostilities. Among the engagements in which he took part were the battle of Guntown, Mississippi, and the siege of Corinth, after which he was present at the memorable battle of Nashville. Later he accompanied the regiment in marches through the eastern part of Mississippi and was with the force that captured JefEerson Da.vi&. Another well-remembered experience was the march through Missouri after Price. The only time he received a wound was at Spanish Port. After an honorable service of three years he was mustered out in August, 1865, at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Since then he has become prominently identiiied with Wilkin Post No. 19, Grand Army of the Republic. Ever since attaining his majority he has voted the Republicon ticket and maintained a hearty sympathy with the principles of that party. In his religious views he is of the Calvinistic faith.

Shortly after his return home from the Civil war Mr. Edwards established a home of his own, being united in December of 1865 with Jane Jones, who was born in Wales and at an early age came to America, settling in Wisconsin. Of their union seven sons were born, all of whom are men of sagacity and irreproachable reputations. The two oldest, Hugh T. and Thomas, are connected with the state wheat force in Minneapolis. Henry remains on the old home farm. David, also a farmer, is living near the Big Lake in this state. William carries on a farm in Blue Earth county and George likewise has agricultural inter^ts in this locality. The youngest son, Charles, makes his home at Janesville, this state, where he has engaged in the milling business.

EAIRCHILD, FRANK P. - Varied occupations to which at different times he has given attention enabled Mr. Pairchiid to acquire a comprehensive knowledge of the world of agriculture and commerce, and he is reputed to be one of the best-informed men at Garden City. For years this village has been his home and in all activities for the promotion of its business growth he has been prominent. With local politics he has kept closely in touch both through his championship of the candidacy of men whom he considers qualified for official honors, and also through his incumbency of various local positions. Perhaps no man in the town is more conversant than he with real-estate values, and he is quoted as an authority in transactions where values are questioned. At this writing much of his time is devoted to the real-estate business. During early manhood he followed agricultural pursuits and after moving to town he became interested in the buying and selling of live stock, later made a specialty of imported

A native of Waukau, Winnebago county, Wisconsin, Mr. Fairehild was born September 15, 1855, being a son of Richard and Diantha E. (Coffimann) Fairehild. His father was born in Herkimer county. New York, and during, active years engaged in agricultural pursuits, but more recently has lived in Minneapolis retired from active labors. The mother was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, and died at Sauk Centre, Stearns county,- Minnesota, in 1901, when quite advanced in years. A resident of Garden City from boyhood, Frank P. Fairehild was given good educational advantages in local schools, where he enjoyed the ias tractions of Judge Weber and David Kirk. An excellent foundation was thus laid, to which afterward he added by reading and habits of close observation, so that now he is a man of broad information and unusual intelligence. From youth he has been a believer in the principles of the democratic party and has stanchly upheld its men and measures. The Christian church represents the religious faith of the family, and he has been a generous contributor to its maintenance, as indeed to all organizations for the benefit of humanity. Fraternally he holds membership with Lodge No. 325, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, at Mankato, and is further identified with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Modern Woodmen of America.

The marriage of Frank P. Fairehild and Hattie G. Sherwood, a native of Wisconsin, was solemnized September 18, 1874. Mrs. Fairehild passed away November 11, 1907. Three daughters and two sons came to bless their union, namely; Ethel L., who was born on the 4th of July, 1881, and who now holds a responsible position as a teacher in the schools of Lakota, North Dakota; Alice Mable, born October 2, 1883; Edna Beth, who was born November 5, 1886, and is the wife of William E. Bush, residing at Oshkosh, Wisconsin; Frank Sherwood Fairehild, born January 36, 1890; and Charles Tusten,. July 8, 1893. The sons still remain beneath the parental roof. Socially the family hold an honored position in their community and enjoy the freindship of the most cultured people of the town.

Jj'ANCHEil, MAKK D. - From Ms earliest brought him into affiliation with various organirecollections a resiaent oJ: Minnesota, Mr. ij'an- zations, including the United Commercial Travelcuer IS loyal to tne interests ot tne common- ers, Masonic Blue Lodge, Benevolent Protective weaitn ol nis nativity ana cnerisnes tne utmost Order of Elks, Knights of Pythias and Koyal laitn in its tuture aeveiopment ana progress. Arcanum, in the work of all of which he has jiorn at Mantorvilie, JJouge county, Marcn 5, maintained a warm interest. l»7a, iie IS a son of Jonn Jv. ana Jj'annie ^^jjinasley) Pancher, natives respectively of Oswego county, JMew lorli, and OJiio. 'I'ne mother PIELDS, JOHN H. - The reconstruction died fcieptember 21, 1905^ at the age of tifty-sis period following the Civil wax oSered large opyears. Smce then the father has led a retired lite portunity to men skilled in all departments of at Dodge Center, Dodge County, where in former activity, and to none more than the farmer, years ne was a prominent factor in the affairs whose labor is the foundation of the national of ills community ana lor years, iield tHe office commonwealth. To such as cast their fortunes of postmaster. Politically he always has been with Blue Earth county in 1866 there was ample an earnest supporter ot Republican principles, reward for labor expended, evidence to that effect His aeep interest in religious work has led tiini presenting itself in the lives of such men as to identify liimself witn societies for its ad- John H. Fields, a farmer of recognized ability vancement and he has been particularly active and standing in McPherson township and owner in the Dodge County Sunday tschool Association, of a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, of which at one time he served as president. Born in St. Lawrence county. New York,

A thorough-going business man, keen and alert He occupies a commodious and comfortable resiin mind, vigorous in body, social by disposition dence, has well constructed barn and outbuildand genial in temperament, he is well qualified ings, and an atmosphere of refinement and appreto conduct a growing and important business in elation of the artistic is presented by many beaua manner productive of gratifying returns. tiful trees and shrubs.

Nona and Harry. In politics Mr. Fields is a Democrat, but he has no political aspirations. With ' his family he attends the Congregational church. He is one of the community's highly respected and most useful farmers, the soul of good humor and geniality, and the center of a large circle of friends and acquaintances.

FIRST NATIONAL BANK. - The First National Bank, of Mankato, the seventh in point of age of the National Banks of Minnesota, was organized in, 1868 with the following incorporators: Jaraes B. Hubbell, John N. Hall, John

B. Murphy, A. C. Woolfolk, Stephen Lamm, John F. Meagher, John T. Williams, Daniel Buck, L. C. Harrington, John J. Shaubut, James M. Thompson, J. A. James, John A. Willard, Henry Foster, T. N. Boynton, E. P. Freeman, F. E. Prael, H. DuBoieson and A. T. Lindholm.

A. C. Woolfolk, attorney, ex-quartermaster of the United States and judge of the district court was the first president of the bank, John F. Meagher, vice-president, and John N. Hall, cashier. The board of directors consisted of A.

C. Woolfolk, Stephen Lamm, James B. Hubbell, John P. Meagher, John B. Murphy, Daniel Buck, J. T. Williams, John A. Willard and L. C. Harrington. September 10, 1868, the bank took over the business of J. J. Thornton & Company, and obtained possession of the .corner it since has occupied. George T. Barr became teller and A. T. Lindholm bookkeeper. In 1869 John J. Shaubut succeeded J. T. Williams as director, and in 1870 Samuel Randall took the place of John B. Murphy. In the winter of 1871 John F. Meagher resigned as director and vice-president.

The second president of the bank was James B. Hubbell, the vice-president being John J. Shaubut, and the board of directors Stephers Lamm, James B. Hubbell, John Shaubut, John A. Willard and Samuel Randall.

The present bank building was erected in 1876. In January, 1878, James B. Hubbell was succeeded by R. D. Hubbard as a member of the board of directors, and John A. Willard was elected president and Stephen Lamm, vice-president. These two men held their respective positions until in December, 1896, when Mr. Lamm succeeded Mr. Willard as president, both having served nineteen years. January 30, 1879, Henry Poster, one of the original incorporators of the bank, became a director, which position he held until his death, in 1906, or for a period of twenty-seven years.

April 1, 1880, John N. Hall resigned as cashier, and was succeeded by Frederick Busch, who, a year later, resigned to become identified with the Goodhue County National Bank, of Redwing. Henry C. Akeis became his successor, and two years later his place was taken by George H. Clark, April 1, 1883. At the same time L. A. Linder succeeded George B. Owen as teller, the latter having held the position three years. January 8, 1883, John Klein, M. G. Willard and Nicholas Long were elected directors with Stephen Lamm, Henry Poster, R. D. Hubbard and John A. Willard. January 12, 1885, George Peter Hoerr succeeded to the place left vacant by the demise of Mr. Long.

In the spring of 1897 L. A. Linder became cashier of the bank, and Joseph H. Thro, who had been in the employ of the bank since 1887 became assistant cashier. In January, 1900, George M. Palmer became a director, and in January, 1901, W. D. Willard was added to the board, the other members being Stephen Lamm, L. A. Linder, Henry Foster, George P. Hoerr and John Klein. Upon the death of Mr. Linder September 32, 1901, A. 0. Eberhart was elected director. On November 12, 1901, W. D. Willard became cashier. In January, 1902, P. M. Currier succeeded Mr. Klein on the board of directors, and G. M. Palmer became vice-president. In January, 1904, J. W. Andrews and'B. Bangerter, Jr., were added to the board. March 23, 1904, President Lamm died, and was succeeded by his son, Leo S. Lamm, as vice-president and director. In January, 1906, John H. Hohmann became a director, and in August, of the same year, John Nyquist succeeded A. 0. Eberhart. On the death of Mr. Poster, Henry Thielman, of St. Clair, was chosen his successor. The present board of directors are as follows: G. M. Palmer, president of the Hubbard Milling Company; L. S. Lamm, capitalist; W. D. Willard, cashier; J. W. Andrews, physician; B. Bangerter, Jr.,

PISCHEE, HEEMAlSr. - One of the well-improved farms of Blue Earth county is the homestead owned and occupied by Herman Pischer, and situated in Danville towi>hip two and onehalf miles north of Minnesota Lake, Paribault county. Since acquiring the original tract by the purchase of what i^as then known as the Eischbauch place, he has added by buying adjacent property until now his landed posso-;.-ions aggregate four hundred acres in one l,,jdy. All of the land is available for cultivation with t'le exception of the pasture land through which. flows the Big Cobb river with its never-failing supply of water available for the use of the stock carried on the farm. One of the features of the place is a dairy business, the cream from which is riold at the Danville Star creamery. Prom the introductioii of creameries into this region Mr. Pischer has realized the opportunities which they afford to the farmer and has been enthusiastic m their support, having been especially interested as a promotor of the creamery at Minnesota Lake, which was the first plant of the kind in this section. Among the improvements on the farm may be- mentioned the neat residence, substantial barns and granaries, and the groves of trees whose garments of green add to the beauty of the landscape in the summer and break the rigor of the winter winds as they dash against the grey and leafless branches.

Elsewhere in this volume appears a sketch of William, brother of Herman Pischer, and therein will be found reference to the family history. Their father, who died January 8, 18.84, was one of the honored pioneers of Danville township; where for years he labored with the industry, thrift and frugality characteristic of his countrymen. Twice married, he lost his first wife, Henrietta (Eosenow) Pischer, in August of 1857, and later was united with Wilhelmina

Leu, a native of Germany, who is still living on their old homestead in the northeastern corner of Danville township. Beside two children deceased, she has a family of four sons and three daughters still living. Herman was a son of the first marriage and was born at Pommern, Germany, August 31, 1853. As a boy he attended the schools of his native land and received confirmation in the Lutheran church prior to coming to America. After he had accompanied the family to Minnesota he remained on the home farm until 1872, when he went to Minnesota Lake and learned the blacksmith's trade, afterward carrying on a shop in that village until he removed to the farm that he still occupies. The years in their peaceful flight have brought him a fair degree of success as a farmer, and in the raising of general agricultural products suited to the soil and climate his time has passed profitably and busily. It is his custom to carry good grades of stock, and a visitor to his farm will find excellent types of the best breeds "of cattle, horses and hogs. The land lies in such a way as to render possible a simplified yet effective system of drainage, with an outlet of suiTicient capacity to control all the water that miglit be carv'efl into it. In a region noted for it"^ energetic farmer-, it is recognized that he has few superiors in ]<tijwledge of every detail connected with the occupation.

The marriage of Mr. Pischer, April 13, 1878, united him with Louisa Urban, who was born in Wisconsin and came to Minnesota with her father, William Urban, a veteran of the Civil war now residing in Faribault county. It has been the ambition of Mr. and Mrs. Pischer to give their children good educational advantages and prepare them for positions of usefulness and honor in whatever locality they may establish homes. Their eldest daughter, Henrietta, is the wife of William Miller, and resides in Vivian township, Waseca county. The eldest son, William, has established himself in South Dakota. Clara is engaged in teaching at St. James, Minnesota, and has a reputation for superior skill in educational work. The youngest children, Earnest, Leona and Elmer remain with their parents on the home farm.

FISCHER, WILLIAM. - For a long period of busy years Mr. . Fischer has been identified with the farming interests of Danville township, Blue Earth county. Upon starting out for himself and establishing a home of his own, he purchased what was then known as the Ed Coates farm. The estate comprises two hundred acres on the southern line of this county and eighty acres across the line in Fariba-ult county, in addition to which he now owns two hundred acres in Danville, the entire area being practically under cultivation. The land is rolling and affords an excellent drainage, hence the owner has never been harassed by crop failures. Besides raising the various cereals to which the soil is adapted, he engages extensively in raising stock, and keeps a good grade of horses, cattle and hogs on the farm.

A native of Pommern, Germany, William Fischer was born isrovember 33, 1850, and is a brother of Herman P., mentioned elsewhere in this volume. His parents, John and Hattie (Eosenow) Fischer, were born in the same locality as himself. During 1868 the family crossed the ocean to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. However, their sojourn in that state was brief, for in 1869 they made another move, this time coming to Blue Earth county, Minnesota, and settling in Danville township. Thei father was a hard-working farmer and with the aid of his children he gained a substantial posi* tion as a land-ovraier and farmer. Of the two sons and two daughters, William was the eldest son, and he was eighteen at the time of coming to America. Afterward he assisted his father in securing a start in their new home, remaining with him until his marriage, October 24, 1872, to Wilhelmina Hoge, a pioneer's daughter, who remained his devoted helpmate until her death, April 35, 1900. The children born of their union are named as follows : William, a prosperous farmer of Danville township; Lydia, at home; Emma, deceased; Ernest, who aids his father in the cultivation of the old homestead; Clara, employed as a stenographer in the First National Bank of Minnesota Lake; Katie; Matie, a student in the Minnesota State Normal at Mankato; Helmuth and Theresa.

Before turning his attention to agriculture William Fischer devoted several years of his youth to the blacksmith's trade. Since becoming a farmer he has added other interests to those on the homestead and has become known as a man of capability, one whom in local parlance is aptly termed a "hustler." For years he has been a worker in educational matters and a member of the school board, in addition to which he long has oificiated as township treasurer, also has been assessor of Danville township and chairman of the town board. Since the inception of the Minnesota Lake Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company, (in the organization of which he was a leading promotor) he has served as a member of its board of directors, and for a time held the office of president. The history of this concern shows an increasing a,nd gratifying degree of 'success. As a promotor of the Minnesota Lake creamery, he took an active interest in that enterprise until the creamery was sold. Jn 1895 he was one of the builders of the Hembrich creamery, situated in Waseca county, four and one-half miles east of his home. The year after the starting of this creamery he was elected its manager, which position he filled with efficiency for eight years. Though no longer an officer in the company, he retains his financial and personal interest in the enterprise, and its success is a source of gratification to him.