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Blue Earth County, Minnesota

50 topographic sheets cover 28 settlements here, and 28 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

28 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 1 story.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Blue Earth County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 319 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 28 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 19 buildings, 5 structures and 4 districts.
  • 3 of the 28 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 28 populated places in this county; 28 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1901 and 1920, supply 65,055 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

1 accounts

Among them: Cambria Red Cross Branch Surgical Dressing Class, Mapleton. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Blue Earth County, Minnesota, in the World War;, published 1920 - Beauford Township

Cambria Red Cross Branch Surgical Dressing Class, Mapleton

I he final draft, was brought home a victim of the dreaded epidemic, the influenza. A military funeral was held and burial took place in the cemetery, the Home Guard taking charge and the Red Cross members attended in a body. Rev. Paul Edsel, who officiated, preached his first English sermon.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

28

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Blue Earth County Courthousebuilding198080001940
J. R. Brandrup Housebuilding198080001941
Charles Chapman Housebuilding198080001942
Lorin Cray Housebuilding198080001943
Dodd Ford Bridgestructure200909001070
Adolph O. Eberhart Housebuilding198080001944
Federal Courthouse and Post Officebuilding198080001945
First Baptist Churchbuilding198080001938
First National Bank of Mankatobuilding197474001004
First Presbyterian Churchbuilding198080001946
James P. Gail Farmhousebuilding198080001939
Renesselaer D. Hubbard Housebuilding197676001047
William Irving Housebuilding198080001947
Jones-Roberts Farmsteadbuilding198080001949
Kern Bridgestructure198080001950
Lincoln Park Residential Historic Districtdistrict199595000671
Main Street Commercial Buildingsdistrict198080001957
Mankato Public Library and Reading Roombuilding198080001952
Mankato Union Depotbuilding198080001956
Mapleton Public Librarybuilding200909001097
Marsh Concrete Rainbow Arch Bridgestructure198080001953
Minneopa State Park WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resourcesdistrict198989001663
North Front Street Commercial Districtdistrict198080001954
Old Main, Mankato State Teachers Collegebuilding202083000899
Seppman Millstructure197171000435
Sterling Congregational Churchbuilding198080001958
Lucas Troendle Housebuilding198080001959
Zieglers Ford Bridgestructure198989001830

Wildfire, 2006 to 2014

22 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 22 of them, burning about 3,103 acres. 1 started naturally and 13 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism13
Equipment and vehicle use4
Debris and open burning2
Natural1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Five of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 November 2006Arson/incendiarism2,909 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
16 June 2014Natural30 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 October 2006Arson/incendiarism26 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 October 2012Equipment and vehicle use26 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 November 2006Arson/incendiarism26 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 October 2006Arson/incendiarism23 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 October 2006Arson/incendiarism18 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
2 October 2006Equipment and vehicle use15 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 466 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 466 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 12 injuries and about $38,229,250 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail182
Thunderstorm Wind170
Tornado43
Flash Flood22
Heavy Rain19
Funnel Cloud16
Flood12
Debris Flow1
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1976Tornado (F2)not stated1 killed, 6 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
September 2021Thunderstorm WindMankato1 killed, 1 hurtA tree branch fell onto a tent at the Land of Memories Park. A family was in the tent and a 4 year old girl was killed from injuries of the fallen tree branch.
August 1980Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 1994Tornado (F1)St. Clair1 hurt, $500,000A tornado touchdown on a farmstead destroyed a 45 foot barn, numerous farm implements, and twisted trees to the ground. One woman on the farm was injured by flying debris.
July 1953Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMankato1 hurtMeasured at law enforcement center. Extensive tree damage. Windows blown out. Semitrailer blown over on highway 14 injuring one person.
June 1990Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 hurtno account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMankato$20,000,000Trees down. Roof damage. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.
June 1981Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
June 2014FloodJudson$2,300,000There were multiple reports of road closures due to high water and debris along the Minnesota River. Flood waters caused around 70 people to move out of their apartment complex in Mankato.
September 2010FloodAmboy$2,100,000Numerous roads were closed due to excessive rainfall that fell on September 22nd and 23th. The major areal flooding didn't recede until late Saturday when most of the small streams and creeks had crested and only mainstem rivers remained flooded.
July 2003Tornado (F2)St Clair$2,000,000The sixth tornado in a series was the last of five to hit Blue Earth County. This one took direct aim on four farmsteads. Barns, sheds and outbuildings were downed. A roof was taken off a house and numerous trees were snapped. Law Enforcement video showed this to be a multiple vortex tornado.
July 2025Flash FloodMinnesota Lake$835,000Delayed report of widespread damage to public infrastructure throughout portions of Blue Earth County due to heavy rainfall and flooding. There was damage to several roads, culverts, and trails, as well as severe erosion to bridge R0410.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMinnesota Lake$500,000A storm survey concluded that severe straight-line winds caused damage to half of a metal building system north of Minnesota Lake. The building's metal wall and roof panels were peeled off with most of the northern half of the building collapsed. Empty grain bins nearby were bent or tipped. Two homes nearby sustained minor wind damage to shingles.
July 2003Tornado (F1)Rapidan$500,000The fourth tornado in a series formed atop a bluff on the west side of the Le Sueur River valley, struck two homes down in the river valley, then moved back up the bluffs on the east side of the valley, where it snapped many trees and produced minor damage to some more houses, sheds and outbuildings. Videotaped by storm chasers.
March 2010FloodPemberton$400,000Numerous roads were flooded between Minnesota 22, and Minnesota 83, plus County Road 14 near Highway 30. Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, road systems and bridges, water control facilities, utilities and parks.
June 2010HailPemberton$250,000Hail varied from golf ball to softball size, breaking vehicle windows. The large hail also caused small branches to come down.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindRapidan$150,000A newly constructed grain bin blew down, and landed on a machine shed and another bin.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMankato$100,000An amphitheater outer shell was ripped off. It occurred near downtown Mankato, and near the Minnesota River. Several large trees were toppled across town.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindBeauford$100,000A storm survey concluded that severe straight-line winds caused damage to wooden electrical poles, trees, and power lines north of Mapleton along Highway 22 to 179th Street. One home north of Beauford sustained minor damage to some shingles.
July 2003Tornado (F2)Lake Crystal$100,000The second tornado from a cyclic tornadic supercell touched down on the western edge of a farmstead. It snapped a dozen trees and demolished a barn and sheds. The roof of a house was peeled away and four vehicles were moved.
July 2003Tornado (F1)Mankato$100,000The fifth tornado in a series touched down in a corn field, clipped a couple of storage buildings and a lawn care center, then moved across more fields and a meadow before dissipating.
September 1996LightningLehillier$100,000no account filed
September 2018Tornado (EF0)Rapidan$50,000A NWS storm survey, plus video from a drone, concluded that an EF0 tornado touched down north of Rapidan, and moved east for approximately a mile. Damage was confined to a field, and two homes. The main damage was to a home that had a tree fall on its roof.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindVernon Center$50,000Numerous trees were blown down along with a roof blown off a commercial building near Vernon Center.
August 1994Tornado (F2)Vernon Center-$50,000This tornado touched down near County Road 10 in Lyra Township, 3 miles east of Vernon Center. As it tracked to the southeast, it damaged 4 barns, 2 mobile homes and 2 homes. It then entered Sterling Township, caused significant crop damage by flattening a path through a corn field. It damaged 3 more barns and 9 more homes before lifting off the ground about 1 mile east of Sterling Center. Despite the amount of damage, there were no injuries or fatalities. Overall, 12-14 buildings received structural damage and 7 barns were damaged.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindMankato$25,000A few trees and power lines were blown down in the city of Mankato. A few trees landed on houses and damaged them.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindMinnesota Lake$25,000A part of a roof was blown off at Nordaas American Homes building northwest of Minnesota Lake. Some of the materials at the business blew across an adjacent field. Some minor tree damage also occurred in the area.
April 1991Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1991Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1983Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1981Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1977Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 1965Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1964Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm Wind(Mkt)Mankato Muni Ar$15,000In addition to this severe wind gust at the Mankato airport, a large tree fell onto a house just east of the airport.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindMankato$15,000A large tree blew down and landed on a van.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMapleton$10,000A storm survey concluded that severe straight-line winds moved through the town of Mapleton, and areas to the southeast that caused extensive tree damage, and power poles to be blown down. However, no structural damage to buildings or houses was found other than some minor damage to shingles at two homes.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindMapleton$5,000A large tree limb broke off, and damaged a camper and truck.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindMankato$5,000A large tree fell onto a house southwest of Mankato.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindMadison Lake$5,000A large tree blew down on a power line near Madison Lake, Minnesota.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindMapleton$5,000Strong thunderstorm winds uprooted a mature willow tree from a churchyard.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLake Crystal$2,500A large tree was blown down and caused damage to a trailers roof.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindPemberton$2,000The leading edge of the squall line generated severe wind gusts and caused several large trees to be blown down north of Pemberton.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindLake Crystal$2,000Several 10 inch branches down. One branch fell on truck causing moderate damage.
May 2014Tornado (EF0)Butternut$1,000A tornado originated in extreme northeastern Watonwan County and traversed across extreme southeastern Brown County before moving into Blue Earth County. It was filmed by a storm chaser during its time in Blue Earth County. The tornado hit a farm and damaged the roofs of some hog barns and then dissipated.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindMankato$500Winds estimated at 65 miles an hour and dime-size hail were reported in the city of Mankato.
June 1994HailMankato$500Winds estimated at 65 miles an hour and dime-size hail were reported in the city of Mankato.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindMankato$500The observation site in Mankato recorded a wind gust of 83 mph.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLake Crystal$250Several large tree limbs were blown down, with some damage to bleachers at the city park.
April 2026Tornado (EF1)Amboy-The tornado moved into Blue Earth County from Watonwan County. Based on multiple storm chaser videos, ground contact was evident most of the way, but not always, as there were two or three occasions when ground circulation was not evident for one or two minutes. But some storm chaser video showed it to be entirely from the same parent circulation, hence one tornado. The tornado hit several farms. At one farm, both garage doors on either side of a house were buckled in, multiple trees were snapped or large branches broken. Two farm outbuildings had their garage doors blown out. Some shingles were also removed. Dozens of trees nearby were blown over. A small trailer was blown over 100 yards. Another farm had two small outbuildings that were destroyed and trees down or broken. The maximum wind speed was estimated at 90 mph. This was based on drone video and ground-based photos provided by the Blue Earth County Sheriff's Office.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGarden City-A 61 mph wind gust was measured using a personal weather instrument by a storm chaser.
July 2025Flash FloodRapidan-A few local county roads closed and minor debris was deposited on rural roads due to flooding. Main areas impacted were south of MSU-Mankato and along County Road 1.
August 2025Heavy RainBeauford-Cocorahs station MN-BU-2 Mapleton 4N. 72 hour total of 5.70 inches.
August 2025Heavy RainEagle Lake-Cocorahs station MN-BU-74 Eagle Lake 0.2 WSW. 72 hour storm total of 5.34 inches.
August 2025Heavy RainLake Crystal-Cocorahs station MN-BU-85 Lake Crystal 0.2 NW. 72 hour storm total of 5.19 inches.
August 2025Heavy RainMankato-Cocorahs station MN-BU-23 Mankato 1ESE. 72 hour storm total of 5.15 inches.
August 2025Heavy RainSterling Center-Cocorahs station MN-BU-45 Good Thunder 2.0 W. 72 hour storm total of 5.05 inches.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindSearles-Thunderstorm winds estimated at 58 mph snapped a large tree branch that fell onto a truck in Judson Township.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindMapleton-Measured by a MNDOT Road Weather Information System.

Mines and quarries

15 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 15 workings inside this county. 11 still produce and 4 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction6
Stone, Crushed/Broken5
Clay2
Limestone, Dimension2
Silica1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Blue Earth County Sand BedSilicaOccurrence
Blue Earth County Clay Deposit No 1ClayOccurrence
Blue Earth County Clay Deposit No 2ClayOccurrence
Mankato Stone CenterLimestone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Vetter Main Quarry & MillLimestone, DimensionProducer
Lundin 8th Ave QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Lundin QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mankago Aglime QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mankato Aglime MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Davis Price & Evans PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Davis Price & Evans Sand & Gray PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Guaranteed Gravel & Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Hanel Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Prange PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Schwartz Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

The townships, in 1901

65,055 words

History of Blue Earth County and Biographies of Its Leading Citizens devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 8 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Beauford TownshipBeauford4,152 words3
Judson TownshipJudson5,837 words3
Lyra TownshipGood Thunder2,360 words0
Mankato CityBelle Haven, Benning, Knollwood Park, Mankato, University Park of Mankato13,615 words3
Medo TownshipPemberton1,806 words1
Pleasant Mound TownshipWillow Creek1,730 words0
Rapidan TownshipRapidan33,249 words6
South Bend TownshipLeHillier2,306 words0

The county's history books

414,085 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 23 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Blue Earth County and Biographies of Its Leading Citizens (1901)

ChapterLength
Chapter 1: Blue Eaeth County - Aborighsfal Days4,298 words
Chapter 2: Indian Legends Oe the Blue Eaeth5,933 words
Chapter 3: Frelsrch Explorees - Le Sueue Axd6,794 words
Chapter 4: Featherstonhaugh Summer's Expedition - First Steamboat Excursion on the Mississippi5,523 words
Chapter 5: Fiest Settlements. in Blue Eaeth County3,700 words
Chapter 6: Events at Mankato Is the Summee2,208 words
Chapter 7: Blue Eaeth County Cebated - Its Peior Political Histoey11,493 words
Chapter 87,297 words
Chapter 9: The Jviapleton and Welsh Colonies and Other Settlements of 18567,200 words
Chapter 10: He Inkpadutah Massacre Op 18578,768 words
Events of 1858 - the Five Million Loan Bill - Division Op County Into Townships5,066 words
Chapter 12: Events of 1860 and 1861 - Beginning of the Civil War and First Enlistments4,151 words
Chapter 13: The Geeat Sioijx Massacee Op 18629,256 words
Chapter 14: Jiankato Home Guaeds" - Sureen8,508 words
Chapter 15: Legislative Aid Foe Settleesevents Op 1863 and 18645,897 words
Chapter 16: Closing Events of 1864 - Murdee of the Jewett Family8,313 words
Chapter 17: Events in Blue Earth County from4,879 words
Chapter 19: The Grasshoppeks - Events of 1876-76,010 words
Chapter 20: Histoey of Minnesota Valleyevents of 1884-6 - Building of the Couet House6,985 words
Chapter 21: Cannon Yallby Eailway - Minneopa Gas Well - Gold on the Le Sueue2,096 words
Chapter 22: Events of 1893 to 1902 - Chinch Bugs and Deouth - the Spanish Wab4,965 words
Chapter 23: Mankato's Golden Jubilee - Eb Cent Events - in Conclusion56,679 words in 4 parts
Biographical sketches228,066 words in 15 parts

Every populated place in the county

28

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.