Madison Township (part 1 of 2)

Madison Township

" Ordered by the county court of Johnson that a judicial township by the name of Madison be, and the same is hereby established, in the county aforesaid, bounded as follows, to- wit: Beginning on the county line that divides the counties of Rives and Johnson, where the range line intersects the county line that passes between ranges 27 and 26, thence running west with the county line aforesaid to the Van Buren (now Cass,) line, thence north with said line to the township line between 35 and 36, thence east with said township line to the range line between ranges 26 and 27, thence south to the beginning. Ordered May 4, 1835."

One of the smallest geographical divisions we have in this country is that of townships. This word, as may be readily inferred, was origi¬ nally used to represent that portion of country just adjacent to and under the immediate influence of a town. But this word, like many other words in the English language, has taken some departure from the original sig¬ nification and application and is now applied to a division of territory next in size to a county, and is thus named whether it contains a town or not.

Madison township derives its name from that distinguished American citizen and President, who has given his name to no less than eighteen counties in the United States, one State capitol, and numberless small cities and towns.

In the fertility of her soil, in the strength and endurance of her citizens, as well as their energy and perseverance, and in the blessing of favorable weather and good climate, Madison township may have reasons to aspire to something above the common level of township history. Her growth and development from this time on will be identified with that of her only city, and in the course of time these may all be blended into one. But the people of this township need no extravagant eulogium on their merits for these are seen in the substantial fruits of their toil.

Madison township is situated in the western portion of the county. Hol¬ den, its only town being seven and one-half miles from the Cass county line, but Kingsville township intervenes between it and Cass. It is about midway between the northern and southern boundaries of the county. It is a perfect rectangle and very near a square, being a little longer north and south than east and west. From its original size other townships have been cut off till now it is one of the smallest in the county, containing only forty-two square miles.

The south fork of the Blackwater runs through the northern part of the township. The entire township is drained by this stream and its tributar¬ ies. The general slope of the township is toward the north. The Mis¬ souri Pacific Railroad runs through its central portion.

The township in its physical features is similar to the remaining portions of the county, being alternately dotted with woods and prairie. The northern part of the township has most timber and it has the most water.

This was one of the first townships organized, being the last one of the four that included all the county in 1835, but it may be said it is about the latest township in the county, for, of all the improvements and general wealth, none, comparatively speaking, existed before the war. No set¬ tlers crossed the Blackwater previous to 1830, and the family of Fergu¬ sons were about the first to cross and settle in what is now the western part of Madison township.

In 1855 there were no settlements between the present site of Holden and Isaac Hanna's, which latter place is about fifty or a hundred yards south of the southern township line. Most of the settlers lived north of the present site of Holden and a few west. These settlers lived near the two branches of Pin Oak and were very few in number.

In 1835 Johnson county was composed of four townships: Washing¬ ton, Jefferson, Jackson and Madison. Madison township included all of what is now Kingsville and Rose Hill townships and most of Chilhowee and Centerview for a number of years after the late civil war. Madison

The boundary lines of Madison township remained as they were estab¬ lished in 1836, until 1868, when Chilhowee was formed from it and Jef¬ ferson. In the following year this township was divided into two voting precincts by the order of the court.

In 1858, when Madison was still a very large township, containing all that part of the county on the west and south that forms Kingsville and Rose Hill, and a large tract of land on the north and east, the town of Rose Hill was the voting precinct of the township, as she was by far the oldest town in that part of the county.

In this year an election was held at this place, and below we furnish in full the poll-book of this election, which contains a list of all who voted, as well as the candidates for office and the number of votes each received :

" A poll-book for a general election held at Rose Hill, in Madison town¬ ship, in Johnson county, Missouri, on the first Monday in August, A. D. 1858:

We, Dennis Dunham, Alfred White, T. Drake, do solemnly swear that we will impartially discharge the duties of judges of the present election, according to law and the best of our ability, so help us God.

We, John Baker and John H. Baily, do solemnly swear that we will faithfully discharge the duties of clerks of the present election according to law and the best of our abilities, so help us God.

We, the undersigned judges of an election begun and held at the town of Rose Hill, in Madison township, in the county of Johnson, on the 2d of August* 1858, do hereby certify that the following candidates held and received the number of votes attached to the name of each as follows, (viz.:

For Congress, Samuel H. Woodson 78 votes, John W. Reed 92 votes, George R. Smith, 40 votes; for State Superintendent, Wm. B. Starks 106 votes, J. G, Province 36 votes; for State Senate, M. G. Goodlett 126, S. L. Cornwell 58; for Representative, Robert Shaw 115, Aikman Welch 78; forCounty Court Judge,

Morton Thompson 9, W. C. Baker 49; Samuel Craig 116; for Sheriff, G. W. Houts, 188; for County Treasurer, Wm. S. Hume 70, W. H. Anderson 110; for County School Commissioner, Alexander Mars 40, John Gibbons 130; for Coro¬ ner, Henry H. Dobyns 42, A. Morgan, 112, Ruee Brown 8* for Justice of the Peace of Madison township to fill thq vacancy of Wm. Dishager, Samuel S. Smith 81, Wm. C. Duncan 34, Silas N. Copeland 37; for Constable of Madison township, Wm. H. Camden 49, Wm. Payne 53, Wm. S. Hughes 79, David Dav¬ enport 9.

The reader will pardon us for giving this document in full, but it con¬ tains a rather complete list of the voters that lived in this township before the war, and also affords some important political history. Many of the men whose names are found in this list, are now living, and, in many cases, the most respected citizens in the county. In many cases, their children and their grandchildren are men and women now, engaged in the various pursuits they then followed, and living it may be, on and around the same old homestead. These, then, cannot fail to be proud to see their fore¬ fathers names recorded in this history, and to also see with what great political leaders their names were enrolled.

The population of this township in 1876, according to census, was 2,1.70, and in 1881 it had increased to 2,931. Since then the population has increased still more rapidly, especially in Holden, giving to this town a population nearly equal to the whole town in 1880.

We give below some statistical reports in regard to stock in this town¬ ship in the year 1880, and the reader must bear in mind that Madison is a very small territory, containing as we have said only 42 square miles of land. In Madison township there were 719 horses, valued at $25,100, 2 asses valued at $50, 191 mules valued at $8,590, 2,539 cattle valued at $17,093, 849 sheep valued at $849, 2,833 hogs valued $4,096. Money notes, bonds, and other credits, $114,582. All other personal property $83,794, making a total of $254,254. This is a very large sum of money to be owned by the inhabitants of 42 square miles of land, very little of which being occupied by a town.

The Missouri Pacific railroad passes very nearly through the center of the township. After crossing the township line it passes in a southwestern direction, until it gets to the suburbs of Holden, when it turns and passes through this place, a little north of west, and thence continues in its general course, unchanged, till it runs into Kingsville township.

The most southern point on the railroad is about two and a half miles from the southern township line. The Arizona and Kansas division runs northeast through a small part of the township on the west, and makes

Holden its eastern terminus. These two roads have done, perhaps, more than anything else to build up the township and its only city, Holden.

The wagon roads in the township are among the best to be found in the county. Bridges or good fords are found at all points where the roads cross the streams. In many cases the roads are shaded partly by good hedge fences, and in all places the fences found in this part of the county are made of the very best material and kept in the best possible condition. All the roads are very largely traveled, especially in the seasons of grain delivery. Roads pass through the county in all directions and little or no difficulty is experienced by the people in going from one place to another. The roads in general lead toward Holden, though there are plenty of roads leading through the country. A large part of the history of this township belongs to the town of Holden, and hence much that would be given in an ordinary township history is here reserved for the history of Holden, it being a place of so much importance as to require a separate history.

The church history of this township extends back as far as its organi¬ zation, but reliable records have been very difficult to obtain, and hence, only a few meagre facts are given. There are only two church organiza¬ tions outside of Holden, that worship in the township, and only one of these have a building set apart for the sole use of the congregation.

The Cumberland Presbyterian Church , Rock Spring, Madison town¬ ship. This is probably the oldest church in the township. It was organ¬ ized May 21, 1835, by Rev. R. D. Morrow. The exact time is not known when the church was built, but it was made many years before the war* The church was built of stone and was the common place of worship for all the farmers for miles around, before the war. During the war it was burned but as the walls were made of stone, they remained standing. In 1870 this building was repaired, while the church was under the care of Rev* J.' Cal. Littrell with a cost to the church of about $1,200. This was ded¬ icated in the same year by Rev. J. A. Prather. But the first congrega¬ tion of the church was called New Hope, and this remained their name till 1843, when it was changed to Rock Spring. The pastors that have served in this church since the war are: Rev. J. Cal. Littrell, Rev. S. D. Givens, Rev. John A. Prather and Rev. Frank Russell. The original members are as follows: Lazarus Masterson, Elizabeth Masterson, Deborah Masterson, Samuel E. Rowden, Nancy Rowden, William Bigham, Sr., Lydia Bigham, Jane Bigham, James Givens, Joanna Givens, Martin Forgeson, Mary Ann Forgeson, Robert M. White, Jane White, Jane Brooks, Elizabeth Bigham, and Samuel L. White. The first session was composed of Robert M. White, Lazarus Masterson and Samuel E* Rowden. The present session is composed of Milas Russell, John Por¬ ter, B. S. Hiatt, S. G. Bigham and David Hogan. J. B. Chapman, who was killed by a train in Texas, was an elder. This church has now 180 resident members; has a large Sunday school with an average attendance of 54f. This Sunday school is conducted by Rev. Frank Russell, with J. C. Gilliam as secretary. Rev. Russell has been in charge of this church since 1876 and has now the highest respect and love of his congregation.

M. E. Church South - Round Grove. - This church is situated in the northeast corner of Madison township. It was organized May 16, 1879, by Rev. S. P. Cobb. They have no church building but worship regu¬ larly in Round Grove school house. The pastor of this church for the first two years of its existence was Rev. S. P. Cobb; and the pastor for the present year is Rev. W. S. Woodard. The names of the original members are Silas Ellisten, J. P. Lowrey, F. Lowrey, O. W. Strange, V. Strange, V-. Kh Shepherd, J. V. Tapscott, M. A. Tapscott, Sr., M. A. Tapscott, Jr., F. L. Tapscott, C. L. Woolfolk and D. P. Woodruff, J. D. Ellisten, P. R. Ferguson. They have a present membership of twentyfive; have an average attendance at Sunday-school of forty-five. This Sunday-school is under the superintendence of D. B. Woodruff, and has B. F. Wineland as its secretary. These few followers of Christ have proved themselves earnest workers in the cause of Truth and in the ser¬ vice of their Master.

The school districts of the county, which are laid out irrespective of township lines, are mostly found to include part of two or more townships, so that probably the schools of Holden are the only schools entirely within the township lines. These schools, like most country schools in the county, are taught from four to seven months in a year, and a very large per cent of the teachers are supplied from the State Normal at Warrensburg. Many young ladies are employed to teach in these schools, and are pre¬ ferred by many to male teachers. The salaries of these teachers vary from $30 to $60 a month, owing largely to the wants of the public. No difficulty is experienced in obtaining teachers to supply the wants of these schools. The attendance at these schools range from fifteen to forty schol¬ ars, or even more, varying in age from six to twenty years.

This township has soil as rich as any in the county. Large crops of wheat and corn are annually brought forth and these all find a ready and convenient market in Holden. Many of the farmers find it more profita¬ ble to raise stock and feed their crops out to them.

Stock dealing is one of the most profitable trades in the county when properly understood. Farmers sometimes go out to other counties in the south and west and buy up a large number of cattle or sheep and bring them home to feed. Nearly all farms of any size have good well bearing orchards on them, so that the people are supplied with fruits nearly all seasons of the year. All kinds of apples, pears, peaches, cherries and damsons are raised on these farms. The farm houses are mostly frame, farmer, P. O. Holden, Missouri, was born in Jefferson countv, Ohio, June 12, 1825. He was a stone cutter and mason, and followed the business until 1865. He came to Missouri in 1857, where he remained until 1860, when he returned to Ohio. In 1866 he again came to Missouri, and located* in Cass county, where he had purchased land before his trip to Ohio. In 1869 he moved into Johnson county, locating near Holden. He owns 45U acres of well improved land all in cultivation. He was married in 1851 to Miss Mariah Davidson, of Ohio, who died in 1853, leaving one daughter, Mary. He was again married in 1860 to Susan Garnett* daughter of George T. Garnett. They have no children by this union. Mr. and Mrs. Allison are both members of the Baptist church, of which Mr. A. is a deacon.

W. P. Baker

blacksmith and wagon manufacturer, Holden, Missouri, was born in Monroe county, Missouri, Nov. 20th, 1840. When he was about eight years of age he came to Johnson county with his parents. He then moved to St. Clair county, where he remained about ten years, during which time he worked with his father in a cabinet shop. He served three years in the union army, after which he opened a blacksmith and wagon shop in Henry county, where he remained about eight years. He then came to Johnson county and located in Holden, where he opened a shop and established his present business, which is manufacturing wagons and doing all kinds of repairing. He was first married to Miss Mary Christian of Warrensburg, in 1865, who died in January, 1873, leaving two children. He was again married to Miss Mary Quinly of Henry county, Missouri, by whom he had three children. Mr. Bakers' father was a native of Kentucky and came to Missouri when a young man, and now lives in Henry county, and is a cabinet workman. His mother was also a native of Kentucky and died in 1850 in St. Clair county, Missouri. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are both members of the Christian church.

Richard Bell

proprietor of the Bell House, Holden, Missouri, is a native of New York. In 1852 he was engaged on the Mo. P. R. R., and ran on the first engine from St. Louis to Holden. He ran a construction train until 1875, when he quit the road. In 1867 he built what is known as the Bell House, one of the best in the county. It is three stories high and 44x60 feet, with an ell 44x15 feet. He also built a brick business house on the main busi¬ ness street. He is somewhat retired now, but still looks after his interests here and in Kansas City, and watches important investments.

Holden P. O. The subject of this sketch is the son of John H. Boxmeyer, and was born June 7, 1838, in Prussia, Germany. He received a liberal education in the schools of that country. When 19 years of age he emi¬ grated to the United States, landing at New Orleans in the fall of 1857, remaining in New Orleans but a short time; he then moved to Cass county, Illinois, where he was engaged in farming; when the war of the rebellion came on, he espoused the cause of the Union, and in the early fall of '61, enlisted in the 3d Illinois cavalry. He with his regiment parti¬ cipated in some of the hard fought battles of the war. At the battle of Guntown in June, '64, he was taken prisoner, and for five months was con¬ fined in the Andersonville prison. After peace was declared he retuined to his Illinois home, where he remained about one year, when he removed to St. Louis, where he remained for two years. In March, 1868, he moved to Johnson county, Missouri, settling at Holden, and engaged in the grain and grocery business; he remained in the grocery business about eleven years, disposing of this business, he and his partner Mr. Bluhm erected large grain elevators, and have been extensively engaged since that time, in the buying and shipping of all kinds of grain. July 2, 1875, Mr. Boxmeyer married Miss Sarah Huzzard, a most estimable and refined lady of this city. From this union, there are three children: Charles H., Bertram W. and Edith M. Mr. Boxmeyer can truly be called a domestic man, and with his interesting little family, he enjoys the pleasure and comforts of one ot Holden's most beautiful homes. In his several business relations Mr. Boxmeyer is unostentatious, enjoying the confidence of all. In busi¬ ness Mr. Boxmeyer has been very successful; he owns a fine farm about two miles west of Holden, well improved, and under a high state of cultiva¬ tion. In this city, he owns the fine residence he occupies on Main street, and also a half interest in the large and extensive grain elevators, besides interests in other business buildings.

James H. Bradley

postoffice, Holden, Missouri, was born in Tennessee, in 1798. When fif¬ teen years old he moved to Kentucky, where he remained until 1830, when he came to the state of Missouri, and located near Columbus, then in Lafayette county, where he remained one year, and then moved into the neighborhood of what is now known as Rock Springs, and settled on and entered government land. His first house was made of logs, with a wooden chimney. In his early life he learned the saddler's trade. He was also engaged in the manufacture of tobacco, which he sold to the merchants of Warrensburg, and quite extensively through Kansas. He also run quite an extensive brick manufactory, selling brick to parties in Holden, and in the surrounding country. He afterwards engaged in farming and stock raising, and raising tobacco. In 1824 he was married to Miss Lucy S. Yiolett, by whom he had eight children, four of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. B. are both members of the M. E. church. James C. Bradley, the fourth son, was born March 1, 1847. At the age of seventeen he entered the confederate army under Gen. Marmaduke, and served fourteen months. He returned home after the summer of 1865, and engaged in farming. He was married October 7, 1875, to Miss Emma Stark, by whom he has three children: Leslie H., Edwin H. and Elma T. Mrs. B. is a member of the M. E. church south.

at manhood. His early education was quite limited, and his mother being a widow, the care of the family fell upon him. In 1868 he came to Mis¬ souri and purchased land, and then returned and brought the family in 1869, and located two miles west of Centerview, Johnson county, where he remained about two years, after which he moved onto a farm on Black Water, where he remained until May 1, 1871, when he moved onto the ' farm on which his widow now lives, and where he continued to reside until his death, which occurred on the 29th day of December, 1879, caused by gun shot, fired by a man named Church. Mr. B. was ari | active and energetic farmer, and dealt largely in stock. He was first i married to Miss Hester Brownlee, by whom he had two children, Rob¬ ert L. and Sada J., now Mrs. Albright. Robert is now in the wholesale grocery business in Steubenville, Ohio. Mr. Brownlee was again married | to Miss Mattie A. McNeal, daughter of Joseph McNeal, of Ohio. Mrs. Brownlee is a lady of culture and refinement, and rare domestic habits. She has had two sons, Rolla C. and William B. Mr. B's. land estate j consists of 677 acres, most of which is well improved, with good substan- I tial buildings. Mr. and Mrs. B. were both members of the U. P. church, and at his death Mr. B. was an elder. He was always highly honored i and respected as a neighbor, and always took a very active part in church and educational matters.

Louis Berthoud

Holden city, watchmaker and jeweler. Was born in France in the year 1835, February 14. He learned his trade as above in that country under the supervision of a skilled workman, and at an early age was master of the same. He came to the United States when seventeen" years of age, and followed his business in the following prominent cities: Richmond, Indiana, Cleveland, Ohio, Leavenworth, Kansas, coming to this state from the last named place in 1866, and starting his present business in this city. Mr. Berthoud has built up a good business in all the departments. His thorough knowledge as a practical workman has increased each year's | business, and he stands at the head among the best workmen in the j county. His store is made attractive with a varied stock of all goods per¬ taining to the line, and no house in the county enjoys a reputation for straightforward and honorable dealing ahead of this, and Johnson county has good reason to feel proud of him as one of her adopted citizens.

John W. Campbell

- farmer and stock-raiser, P. O. PI olden, Missouri, was born in Noiih Caro- | lina, March 8, 1828. His father was a native of that state, and was a farmer by occupation, and was a soldier in the war of 1812. He died in 1857. John W. spent his youth on a farm. His early education was very limited; he, however, availed himself of every opportunity, and spent all his spare time in reading, and acquired a good English education in this way. When he was ten years of age, he moved with his parents to the state of Indiana, where he remained until 1853, when he removed to Macdonough county, Illinois, and settled on a farm, where he remained until 1866, when he moved to Missouri, and settled in Johnson county, two and one-half miles northwest of Columbus, on a farm which he still owns, con¬ sisting of 240 acres of well-improved land. He commenced business for himself at the age of twenty-one, in very meagre circumstances. Soon after his arrival in Columbus township, he engaged in the stock business, and has been extensively engaged in carrying on his farm, and dealing in cattle and hogs. He has always been successful in his dealings, associat¬ ing experience with good judgment, and never engaging recklessly in any business. He was married to Miss Mary E. Payne in 1856. Miss Payne was 'a native of Illinois, and the daughter of James M. Payne, a promi¬ nent farmer of that state. By this union they have had four children, two being twins. Mr. and Mrs. Campbell and one daughter are members of the Christian Church, and among its most liberal contributors. Mr. Campbell first moved to Holden in 1873, where he remained till 1874, when he moved back to the farm, where he remained two years, and again moved to Holden, where he has resided ever since.

Washington Carney

farmer P. Holden, Missouri, was born in Kentucky in 1834. He lived in his native state until sixteen years of age, when he went to the state of Illinois, where he remained two years, and then came to Missouri, and located in Scotland county, in 1852. He came to Johnson county in 1866, and settled on his present farm, known as the Marion farm, containing 522 acres, 400 under fence, with good, substantial buildings. The main branch of Blackwater runs through his farm, affording plenty of water for the stock all the year around. He was married in Scotland county, Janu¬ ary 22, 1857, to Miss Sarah E. Fryrear, a native of Kentucky. By this union they have ten children: Sarah, Jefferson D., Robinson Lee, Joshua C., David P., Nora O., Lillie B., Gilbert, Charles S., and Vest.

George D. Carpenter

P. O. Holden, was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, September 29, 1844, but was principally raised in western New York. Received primary edu¬ cation in the common schools, and afterward attended the Randolf Acad¬ emy of New York. Ahaz F. Carpenter, his father, who is an attorney, and a citizen very highly respected for his ability, integrity, and high moral standing. Is a native of New York, and born in Chautauqua county, January 15, 1819. He received a liberal education at the common and select schools of his county. He spent a part of his youth in a flouring-mill, and, learning the business thoroughly, he continued in milling until 1867, then engaged in the dry goods business, which he followed until 1869, when he moved to Holden, where he has resided ever since. He studied law in his native state. Soon after his arrival at Holden, he was appointed justice of the peace, and at the same time notaiy public, which office he has held continuously till the present time, with the excep¬ tion of iustice of peace one term. He was elected again in the fall of 1880 to justice of peace; in the spring of 1881 was elected town attorney, which office he holds at present. In 1842, on the 7th day of July, he was married to Miss Mary Jackson, a native of Erie county, Pennsylvania. The result of this union is five children, all living: Marv A., George D. {our subject), Elizabeth S., Henry P., and Lotta C. Mr. and Mrs. Car¬ penter are worthy members of the Presbyterian Church. George D. Carpenter, who is our subject, came to Holden the same year his father did, and was identified with the insurance and real estate business, which he followed for some time, and at the same time carried on the dry goods business, which he continued until 1881, when he abandoned the insurance, but is still engaged in the sale of real estate. Mr. Carpenter was married, in 1871, to Miss Ella S. Barr, of Ohio, daughter of James Barr. By this union they have three children: Fred S., Charley P., and Clara. Mrs. Carpenter is a member of the Presbyterian Church.

C. L. Carter

physician, born in Ray county, March 1, 1832. His father, William Car¬ ter, was a native of Virginia, emigrating to Tennessee at a very early day. (Born in 1806). William's father moved to Kay county when he was quite small, and where he acquired a fair English education. His mother was a native of South Carolina, born July 15, 1808. C. L. Carter was ed¬ ucated at the common schools. His father had acquired a large estate, but at his death it was squandered by the administrators. Thus the youth was compelled to seek such employment as he could find. He began his careei as a teacher, which he followed for a short time, then began the studj of medicine, and in the spring of 1851 moved to Cass county and entered the St. Louis Medical College, and graduated with the honors of his class in 1857. In 1862 he entered the army as surgeon. On his return from the army he wrote a treatise on pathology, which was received with much favor by his alma mater as a text book. He came to this county in 1859 and has a fine residence in Holden. His landed estate numbers 1,200 acres, all in cultivation. The Doctor, aside from his extensive practice, devotes his spare time to the sciences, writing articles and corresponding with some of the leading medical journals of the day.

W. L. Christian

of the firm of Starkey & Christian, Holden, Missouri, is a native of Pettis county, Missouri, where he was born in September, 1838. His parents were both natives of Kentucky. His father was a merchant and farmer, and came to Missouri about 1826. He moved his family to the state in 1835, and settled in eastern Missouri. He soon returned to Pettis county, where W. L. was born, whose youth was spent on a farm. His early ed¬ ucation was obtained in the common schools. He afterward attended the Chapel Hill College, and then went to Salt Lake City, Utah; returning in 1861, he entered the army and served until 1866, when he came to Holden and formed a partnership with J. Starkey and engaged in the lumber bus¬ iness. He was united in marriage to Miss Emma J. Walton, of Holden, on the 30th of September, 1872. Miss Walton was a daughter of Judge Walton. By this union they have four children: Bert W., Floy, Ode and W. Perry. Mr. and Mrs. Christian are both acceptable members of the Christian church, and are among its most liberal contributors.

Henry C. Conner,'

of the firm of Conner & Smith, is a native of Ohio, and was bo. in Hardin county, Ohio, on the nineteenth day of May, 1844. His father was a native of Delaware, and emigrated to Ohio at an early day and ei.^ *ged in the business of farming. He died in Hardin county in the year 1853. Henry spent his boyhood days on the farm, and followed the business till he was about twenty-five years of age. In 1 868 he came to Missouri and settled in the city of Holden, Johnson county, where he has resided ever since. Soon after his arrival in Holden he engaged in the grain business with J. G. Cope. The two remained together about four years, when Mr. Cope retired from the firm and engaged in the banking business. Mr. Conner continued alone in the grain business about four years longer, when he transferred his business to the grist mill, buying out the interest of William Starkey, and forming a partnership with J. H. Smith, which still exists. They are engaged in buying and shipping grain and manufactur¬ ing flour, most of which is shipped to St. Louis, Missouri. In 1876 he was elected to the office of councilman of the city of Holden. He was married in the city of Holden, in 1875, to Miss Emma Cheney, of that city, who is a native of Illinois. By this union they have one daughter: Hettie E. Mr. and Mrs. Conner are acceptable members of the M. E. church, and are among its most liberal contributors.

W. M. Coventry

P. O. Holden, one of the oldest settlers of Holden, is the subject of the following sketch. He was born in the state of Illinois, July 29, 1816, and is of English descent. His father was among the early settlers of St. Clair county, Illinois, and was for many years identified with the business inter¬ ests of Bellville, he building the first mill in that city. He afterward emi¬ grated and settled on what was known as the Amerson bottoms, where he resided until 1820, when he died. Mr. W. M. Coventry's youth was spent on a farm. His advantages for an education were somewhat limited, owing to the fact of there being so few schools at that early day. He, however, applied himself, and improved what opportunities he had, fitting himself for a business life. He commenced business in Madison county, Illinois, and remained there until the year 1865, when he moved to Missouri, set¬ tling in Holden. He has resided there ever since, engaged in the mercan¬ tile business, bringing the first stock of goods brought to Holden after the war, and, at that time, the first business house established. Mr. C. followed the mercantile business for a number of years. Mr. Coventry was the first mayor of Holden, and has served several years as city councilman. He has also held positions on the board of education. Mr. Coventry had dealt largely in real estate. In 1869 he built the M. E. chapel, in Holden, and about the same time erected his fine residence. Mr. C. has laid out three additions to the town of Holden, and was for a number of years a stockholder and director in the Holden bank. Mr. Coventry has been twice married. He first married, in 1840, Miss Priscilla D. Stockland, who lived but a few years. From this union there was one child, who died shortly after the mother. He was again married, January 18, 1848, to Miss Eliz¬ abeth Semen, of St. Clair county, Ills. From this union there were three children: Sarah C., Mary E., Charles W. and James H. Sarah C. and Charles W. are both dead. Mr Coventry, as a business man, has been very successful, always engaging his time and money in all worthy and benevolent purposes. He is one of the leading members of the M. E. church of that city.

Henry B. Crane

liveryman, Holden, Mo., was born in Muskegan county, Ohio, on Janu¬ ary 23, 1842. His father, Joseph Crane, was one of the early settlers of that part of the country, and was a farmer by occupation; he now lives in Marion county. Henry spent his youth on a farm. At the age of 18 he left the farm and went to clerk for his brother. He then went to Illi¬ nois, and in 1861 he enlisted in the union army in company H, 59th Illinois volunteers, and served three years. He then retired to Marion county the home of his father, and engaged in the mercantile business with his father and brother for eighteen months. In 1866 he came to Missouri, and located in Holden. Soon after he arrived he accepted a clerkship with Peer, Nichols & Co., and was with them eight months, after which he engaged in the livery business with Van Mater, until March, 1867, when his brother J. H. Crane bought out Van Mater's interest, and the firm was H. B. Crane & Bro. On the 23d of March, 1881, he bought out his brother's interest and now continues the business himself. He is the oldest liveryman in the county, and established the first livery in that part of the county. He 'was appointed deputy marshal in Holden. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and Odd Fellows.

farmer, P. O. Holden, Mo., was born in Alabama, Jan. 8, 1829. Wm. Davidson, his father, was a native of the same state, and came to Mis¬ souri in 1830, and settled in Lafayette county, where he remained one year, and then moved to Johnson county, and settled on Walnut Creek about eight miles north of Warrensburg, where he lived two years, and then moved out on a farm, four miles east of Holden, where he resided until his death, which occurred in May 6, 1879. Nathan B. spent his youth on a farm, and in 1817 he crossed the plains. He returned in 1818, and engaged in farming and stock-raising. He was married Jan. 11, 1855, to Miss Louisa Hatton, daughter of Joseph Hatton, Esq. By this union they have four children : J. Walker, Mary J., Virginia and Mis¬ souri. During the late war his house was burned and his family turned out-of-doors. An attempt was also made to confiscate his lands. After peace was declared he went to work again with renewed energy, and now owns 225 acres, all well improved, with good substantial buildings. Mr. Davidson has always been a peaceable and industrious citizen, and a kind neighbor.

Dr. Samuel Day

P. O., Holden, was born in Licking county, Ohio, Nov. 10, 1816. His youth was spent on a farm, and he received a liberal education from the schools of his native county. When about 20 years old,- he commenced the study of medicine, and entered the medical college at Cincinnati, Ohio; he spent one term at this institution, then he moved to Missouri, settling at Pittsville, Johnsoq county, where he began the practice of his profession. Here he remained until the fall of 1871, when he returned to the medical college at Cincinnati, took a regular course and graduated in February, 1875. He then returned to Missouri and resumed the prac¬ tice of his profession. While located at Pittsville, Dr. Day enjoyed a large and extended practice. In the fall of 1880, he failing in health, and wishing better school advantages for his children, moved his family to Holden. Here the Dr. took his position among the leading physicians of the city, where his skill and ability justly placed him. December 17, 1868, Dr. Day married Miss Laura A. Glancy, a native of Licking county, Ohio; from this union there are three children, viz: Clara C., Alice V., farmer, Sec. 27, P. O. Holden, Missouri. Was born in Johnson county, August 5th, 1860. His father, August J. Demasters, came to Missouri with his father's family and settled in Lafayette county. He removed to Johnson county at a very early da}^ and entered government land, on which he erected a small log house which was burnt by the jayhawkers on the 8th of July, 1862. He was one of the earliest settlers of the county and lived on the old homestead until his death, which occurred in Decem¬ ber, 1864. His wife, Amos' mother, was a native of Kentucky. In 1868 . she was again married to a very worthy gentleman by the name of J. N. Campbell, a native of Virginia, who £ame to Lafayette county in 1854, and to Johnson county in 1868 where he has lived ever since on the old homestead and takes care of the boys. Amos M. was married to Miss Susie Russell on February 9th, 1881. Miss Russell was a native of Kentucky. Wm. A. Demasters, brother of Amos M., was born in March, 1864, and is a resident of this county.

James M. Dorman

farmer, Sec. 4, P. O. Holden, Missouri, was born in 1839, in Owen county, Kentucky. He removed to Campbell county with his parents, when he was about eight years of age, where he remained until he was twenty-one, when he entered the confederate army, where he served two years, after which he went to Illinois, where he remained for four years, during which time he was married to Miss Christina Cook of Kentucky, August 1st, 1866. During the same year he emigrated to Johnson county, Missouri, where he was engaged as a teachar until 1878, when he engaged in agri¬ cultural pursuits, in which he has been quite successful. In 1870 he moved on his present farm, consisting of 100 acres of well-improved land. His father was a native of Maryland, and was born in 1804. His mother was born in the city of Hartford, Connecticut. She is still living and enjoys very fair health. Mr. and Mrs. Dorman are both members of the Bap¬ tist church, in good standingi and contribute liberally to its support.

proprietor of the Bell House, Holden, Missouri, was born in Kentucky, July 28th, 1843. When quite small he moved with his parents to Louis¬ ville, and from thence to Indiana, and at the age of fifteen years he began railroading, and was employed as a brakesman. He was afterwards pro¬ moted to conductor on a passenger train and served ten years. He then engaged in the hotel business in Tyler, Texas, where he remained two years. In 1869 he came to St. Louis, Missouri, where he was again engaged as passenger conductor on the Ohio & Miss. R. R. for three years. In 1878 he moved to Breckenridge, Missouri, where he was appointed road master, and held the position until 1880. He then engaged in the hotel business in Brookfield, Mo. From there he went to Herman, where he was engaged in the ice business. He sold out his interest and came to Holden and bought out E. B. Bartlett, and has since conducted the Bell House of Holden.

George Gibbs

P. O. Holden, Missouri, was born in England in 1830, where he lived until seventeen years of age, when he came to America and located within six miles of Buffalo, with Hon. Lewis Allen, the noted fine-stock raiser, whose farm contains 1000 acres. * He afterwards went to work with R. F. Elliott, the author of the book entitled, The Hand Book of the West¬ ern Fruit Culturist," with whom he remained one year, after which he went to the State of Michigan, and purchased his first piece of land, and went to farming. During the California excitement, he went to that gold region and was quite successful. In 1853 he returned to Michigan, and sold his farm and bought again in another part of the state, where he remained until 1862, when he returned to England and traveled over his native country. In 1863 he returned to this country and disposed of his farm, and became manager of a packing house, run by an English firm. He remained with them one year, and then went to Iowa, where he was engaged in the grain and lumber business for four years. In 1870 he came to Missouri, and located on the farm on which he now lives. His success as a wheat grower is wonderful. He was married in 1850 to Miss

Lillie E., Nellie C., and George B. Mrs. Gibbs is a member of the M. E. church, and Mr. G. of the Episcopal. He is a very successful farmer, and his articles on agriculture have been copied in all parts of Great Bri¬ tain.

M. S. Gray

agent, Holden, Missouri; was born in Franklin county, Missouri, Decem¬ ber, 1841. His father was a traveling man. His early education was obtained in the common school, then known as Des Perse College in St. Louis county. He also attended Jones' Commercial College of St. Louis, Missouri. In 1860 he commenced rail-roading, and served as a brakeman until an accident occurred in which he lost his right leg. He then entered a freight office at Jefferson city. In 1865 he came to Holden and entered the R. R. office, where he has acted as agent ever since. He was married in 1870 to Miss Georgie E. Garnett of Holden, who was a native of Virginia. By this union they have three children: William D., M. S. Jr., and H. R. His father was from N. Y. and died in 1853 in St. Louis farmer and stock-raiser, Sec. 19, P. O. Holden, Missouri, was born in Logan county, Kentucky, May 26th, 1836. He spent his youth on a farm, and obtained his early education in the common schools of his neighbor¬ hood. He was married in his native county, in 1855, to Miss Martha Logan. In 1862 he moved to Illinois where he remained until 1869, when he moved to Johnson county, Missouri, and purchased a farm in Chilhowie township, where he remained about seven years, then sold out and bought his present farm, consisting of 160 acres of well improved land, with good substantial buildings. He is extensively engaged in wheat growing, to which his land is well adapted. Previous to this he fed stock. He has been township-treasurer of Chilhowie township, for two terms, and is at present a school director. Mr. and Mrs. Hall are both members of the Baptist church, having joined about 27 years ago. They have four children, three girls and one boy. Mr. Hall is a kind neighbor and uni¬ versally esteemed by all who know him. He is the owner of the cele¬ brated Chalybeate spring, situated in a most advantageous place for pleasure seekers and as a health resort.

William M. Hamilton

farmer, Sec. 33, P. O. Holden, Missouri, is a native of Johnson county, and was born Dec. 14th, 1874. He received his early education in the common schools. His father, A. B. Hamilton, was a native of Tennessee. He was a farmer, and emigrated to Missouri, about the year 1833, stop¬ ping one year in Lafayette county, after which he came to Johnson county and settled on Sec. 28, obtaining most of his land from the government, which he improved for himself. He owned 420 acres ana was quite an extensive stock raiser. He lived on the old home-stead until his death, which occurred in September, 1878. Mm, M. Hamilton's mother was also a native of Tennessee. She died when William was quite young. Mr. Hamilton was married on March 12th, 1874, to Miss Mary M. Brown, a lady of culture and refinement. By this union they have one daughter, Dora, born Jan. 30th, 1875. Mr. Hamilton received the appointment of deputy assessor in 1880, and was reappointed in '81, which office he still holds. He also carries on his farm at the same time. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton are both members of the Cumberland Presbyterian church.

J. B. Hank

Holden, Missouri, is a native of West Virginia, born in Monroe county, Jan. 22, 1832, and in 1838 he emigrated to Ohio with his parents, where he received his education, and spent his youth on a farm. His father and mother were both natives of Virginia. His father died in 1854, and his mother in 1848. J. B. is the third son of six, and moved to Knox county, Illinois in 1856, where he remained about two years. He went to Cali¬ fornia in 1859, and remained until 1861, during which time he was a miner; from there he went to Nevada, and from there to Montana, and , thence to Idaho, and in December, 1868, he came to Missouri, and settled in Johnson county, locating near Holden, where he has resided ever since. His farm contains 180 acres of land, well improved. He devotes most of his time to growing small grain, to which his farm is well adapted. Mr. H. has served four years as deputy sheriff of Johnson county.

J. P. Harmon

Among the business men of this township, none stands higher in the estimation of the public than J. P. Harmon, the subject of this sketch. He is a native of Kentucky, and was born Jan. 21, 1840. Louis Harmon was also a native of Kentucky, and lived for many years in New Win¬ chester. Young Harmon passed his youth like most of the boys of his native county in farming, and acquiring an education. The father moved to -Missouri in the fall of 1845, and settled in the north-eastern part of Johnson county, where he resided until his death, which occurred in March, 1863. In 1865 Mr. Harmon began business for himself; that of farming and dealing in live stock, which business he has continued ever since. He was married in the year 1867 to Miss Susan Patterson, a daughter of Samuel Patterson of Lafayette county. From this union there are two children, both of whom are yet living, viz: Sarah, and Mary. In the fall of 1880, Mr. Harmon was elected from this county to the lower branch of the Legislature; and to his credit it can be said, that he made a faithful, competent, and worthy officer. Mr. Harmon is a man of more than ordinary intelligence, unassuming in appearance. In business, strictly honorable and honest, enjoying the confidence of all. Mr. Harmon owns a farm of about 500 acres, under a good state of cultivation.

Pleasant B. Hill

farmer, Madison township; postoffice, Holden. Was born in Tennessee, March 22, 1823. He came to Missouri with his parents when about eleven years of age. His father was a native of South Carolina, and died in Johnson county, Missouri, on what is now known as the Brownlee farm in 1837. Pleasant spent his youth on a farm, and attended the com- mon schools; but being the older son he worked hard to help maintain the family. When he arrived at. manhood he went .vest and entered the Mexican war, after which he returned home, but went back to Mexico again and traveled through the republic, and then went to New Orleans, and from there he returned home. The following year he again went to Mexico, thence to California, where he remained ten years engaged in farming and mining. He returned again to Missouri about the time the war broke out, and entered the confederate army and served during the war, being most of the time in Missouri and Arkansas. In 1865 he was married to Miss May F. Mattock, of Kentucky, daughter of George C. Mattock, Esq., and has since been engaged in farming, and has been very successful. His farm and other lands amount to 41 1 acies. The family consists of three children: May C., William P. and Bellvinia.

John Johnson

blacksmith, Holden, Missouri. Was born in England in 1836, and came to the United States in 1865, landing at Jersey City. He went from there to Albany, where he opened a shop, having learned his trade in his native country. He run the shop about eighteen months, and then moved to Illinois, where he remained about twelve months. About the year 1868 he came to Missouri, and located in Holden, and resumed his trade, and has also run a wagon shop in connection with the black- . smith shop. In 1857 he was married to Miss Margaret Johnson, daugh¬ ter of Andrew Johnson, a prominent citizen of that place. By this union they have six children living: Esther (now Mrs. Philips), Adam, Lizzie, Matthew, Lena and Earnest J. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are both mem¬ bers of the Christiau church. Mr. Johnson identified himself with the church when quite young.

Martin V. Johnson

dentist, Holden, Missouri, is a native of Ohio, born in Knox county, Janu¬ ary 20, 1839. His father, Joseph Johnson, was a native of the same place. His grandfather was a native of Pennsylvania, and died at the remarkable age of eighty-seven years. Martin's father was a piominent farmer, and is still living in the enjoyment of fair health, and is about seventy-six years of age. Martin spfent his youth on a farm and received his early education in the common schools. In 1860 he went to learn the dentist's trade with Dr. McBryer, of Ohio, and was engaged for some time in study and preparation, and then entered the dental college at Cincinnati, Ohio, and graduated in the spring of 1865, and went to Mt. Vernon, Ohio, and practiced until 1868, when he came to Holden, Missouri. Soon after his arrival he resumed his profession, and has been actively engaged ever since, and has been very successful. He was elected to the city council and held the position for five years. He is a director of the bank of Hol¬ den. He was married in Ohio in 1868, to Miss Malinda Bricker, of Knox county. The family consists of one son, Archie H. Johnson. Mr. Johnson has been a member of the Presbyterian church for eight years, and also one of the ruling elders, which positisn he held for six years. He also has been assistant superintendent of the Sabbath schools about seven years.

George F. Kennedy

of the firm of Kennedy Bros. & Co., Holden, Mo., is a native of Canada, and was born in December, 1853. He came to the Uriited States in 1874, via Detroit, Mich., and thence to Holden, Mo., where he engaged at once in the grocery business, serving five years as clerk for Wm. Steele, after which he and his brother bought out Mr. Steele's interest, and have con¬ tinued in the business ever since. They are young men, but they possess a large amount of business talent and ingenuity, and exhibit much judg¬ ment in making their purchases. The store room is 144 feet long and is literally filled with goods. They study the wants of their customers, and their stock consists of everything in the grocery line. They commenced business in very meagre circumstances. George F. when he arrived in PI olden had only 40 cents. He was married on the twenty-fifth day of June, 1879, to Miss Alice Sparks, a native of Bedford, Pa. He is a member of the Odd Fellows and also of the Knights of Honor. Their sales last year amounted to over thirty thousand dollars.

Thomas D. Kennedy

of the firm of Kennedy Bros. & Co., is also a native of the same country as that of his brother, viz: Canada. He came to Missouri and was mar¬ ried on May the 12th, 1881, to Miss Mattie Prowler, of St. Louis, Mo., who at that time was residing with her uncle. He is a member, of the Knights of Honor.

Wm. G. King

insurance and real estate agent, Holden, Mo., is a native of Johnson county, Mo., and was born June 23d, 1852. His boyhood days were spent on a farm. His early education was obtained in the common schools. He afterward attended the State University of Missouri. He was appointed agent of the Mo. P. R. R. at Kingsville, which position he held for about eighteen months, when he resigned and engaged in the dry goods business, which he followed about eighteen months, when he disposed of this and occupied his time in looking after his lands and farms, which consist of 320 acres, all of which is well improved. His father, W. G. King, was a native of Alabama, and emigrated to Missouri in 1851, and settled at a point called Centre Knob, where he remained until his death, which occurred in March, 1859. On first coming to the county he bought five thousand acres o£ choice lands, most of which was in one large tract. His mother is still living, and resides at Kingsville. Mr. King was married in 1878 to Miss Mary A. Tagg. By this union they have two children: 'Irene C. and Clarence E. He came to Holden in 1881 and engaged in the insurance and real estate business, and is the successor to G. D. Carpenter. Mr. and Mrs. King are both members of the Presbyterian church in high standing, and contribute liberally to' its support.

of the firm of Stearns & Liddle, is a native of Iowa, and was born in Lee county, Nov. 19th, 1837. He received a good English education and commenced business for himself at the age of 21, and engaged in farming, which he followed until 1860, when he came to Missouri and settled near Smithtown, Pettis county. Here he engaged in the nursery business until 1868, when he removed to Johnson county and located near Holden and resumed the same business in partnership with his brother, J. F. Liddle. In 1877 Mr. Liddle bought out the interest of J. S. Sherer, of the firm of Stearns & Sherer, and the firm then became Stearns & Liddle. He was married to Miss Mary M. McCormick, a native of Ohio, in April, 1867. They have two adopted children: Osker and Lilley. He has held several public offices and is an acceptable member of the Chris¬ tian church. Mr. Liddle is also a member of the Odd Fellows, Knights liveryman, Holden, Mo., was born in Green county, Ohio, June 8, 1830. He received a good English education at the common schools, and at the age of seventeen, went to learn the blacksmith and plow maker's trade, with the Franklin Bros., of Springfield, Ohio. He remained in that busi¬ ness until 1866, when he sold out and came west, settling in Henry county, Mo., where he engaged in farming and dealing in stock. He followed this until 1870, when he removed to Holden, Johnson county, Mo., wheie he has resided ever since. Soon after his arrival in Holden, he engaged in the livery and feed business, in which he has been very succesful. He is an experienced horseman, keeping good and substantial rigs for the accommodation of his customers. He is a member of the A. O. U. W. On Nov. 1, 1854, he was married to Miss Henrietta B. McCleland of Green county, Ohio. They have five children living; Emma Z. (now Mrs. Holden,) Elizabeth, John H., Frank C., and May B.

assistant cashier of Holden Bank, Holden, Mo., was born in Pulaski county Kentucky, Nov. 26, 1842. He went from Kentucky to Iowa,, where he was married to Miss Martha Warford, on the 5th of March,. 1863. On May the 5th, he started with his new bride in a wagon for Colorado. He stopped in Canon City, where he remained until 186T, during which time he was engaged in the cattle business. In 1867, he came to Holden, Mo., but still kept up his business in Colorado, and ship¬ ped the first train-load of cattle and sheep from Pueblo, over the Atchi¬ son, Topeka, & Santa Fe Railroad. He has been a stockholder in the Holden bank, since 1875, and has been a director for several years. Although starting out in life in very meagre circumstances, he has been very successful. His familv consists of three children ; Charles M., Ida May, and Minnie B. Mr. and Mrs. McClure are acceptable members of the Baptist Church, and are among its most liberal contributors.

farmer, section 27, P. O. Holden, Mo. Was born in Lincoln county, Kentucky, August 3d, 1837, and came with his father to Missouri in 1840. His father, Dillord McMullin, was a native of Virginia. At an earfy day he emigrated to Kentucky, where he resided until he came to Missouri, and settled with his family in Ray county, where he now lives, and is a farmer and extensive grain raiser. Thomas L.'s early education was very limited, but he employed all his spare hours in reading, and storing his mind with useful knowledge. At the age of nineteen years he com¬ menced business for himself. He was married to Miss Martha Bailey, of Indiana, on July 7th, 1858. He then engaged in the raising of tobacco, corn, and hemp, in which he was quite successful, and which he contin¬ ued to follow until 1862, when he became a government employee, and crossed the plains as a teamster, where he was detained for two years, and then returned and volunteered in Co. B, 44th Mo. Infantry, and served about twelve months, and participated in several battles, among which were those of Rolla, and Franklin, and Cedar Point. He was honorably discharged in August, 1865, when he returned home and went to farming again, which he followed until February, 1873, when he removed to John¬ son county, and settled on a farm known as the old Johnny Windsor farm. He sold this and bought near Columbia; in two years he sold out, and bought a farm near Pittsville; selling this he bought another near Holden, known as the Fichlen farm; disposing of this he bought the place known as the Dan Hogan place, near Rock Spring church, and planted on it one of the oldest apple orchards in Johnson county. The farm consists of 409 acres of land, well improved, with three springs of excellent water,, and plenty of stone, coal, and rock quarries. Mr. McMullin has had nine children, eight of whom are living; Mary A. (now Mrs. Scritchfield,) John D., Thomas C., Gelina, Martha M., Wm. P., Geo. D., Lethe J., and James H. Mr. and Mrs. McMullin, and three of their children are mem¬ bers of the Missionary Baptist Church, and contribute liberally to its sup¬ port. Mr. McMullin commenced life in veay meagre circumstances, but by industry and perseverance, associated with good judgment has suc¬ ceeded well in his line, and is a good neighbor, and has set a good exam¬ ple of what can be done by energy and perseverance.

attorney, Holden, Mo., is a native of Ohio, and was born in August, 1832. He attended the common schools, after which he entered an academy loca¬ ted in his native county. When he was about twenty-five years of age, he commenced the study of law, and was admitted to the bai in 1865, after which he engaged in the practice of his profession. In 1865, he went to Illinois, and spent some time in traveling over the state. In 1868, he came to Kansas City, from there he removed to Leavenworth, Kansas, from there to Junction City. He then returned to Ohio, where he spent about six months, and then came to Holden, where he has resided ever since. Soon after his arrival, he opened a law office, and has been actively engaged since that time. He was elected City Attoiney thiee times, in 1872, 1875, and 1879. He has been a stockholder and director in the bank of Holden, for a number of years. He was first married to Miss Elizabeth Sjnith, a native of Ohio, who died in 1862, leaving two children, John S., and Marshal F. He was again married in 1872, to Miss Utilla Galloday, of Holden, by whom he has one child, Laura C. - Mr. Orr iden¬ tified himself with the M. E. Church in 1852. He and his wife are both acceptable members and liberal contributors. Mr. Orr owns a most beautiful residence, indicative of taste and comfort throughout, with exten¬ sive grounds, and exquisite surroundings.

Joseph Potter

farmer, sec. 3, P. O., Holden, was born in St. Clair county, Ill.,, on January 1, 1832. His father, Matthew Potter, was a native, of Maine, and was a sailor in his young days. He emigrated to Illinois in 1818, and was one of the early settlers of that state, and was a farmer by occupation, and lived in St. Clair county until a yeai oi two before his death, which occurred in 1875. Joseph spent his youth on his father's farm, and received his early education in the com¬ mon schools of the day. He lived in his native county until 1860, when he removed to Missouri and settled in Johnson county, locating neai Holden, where he has resided ever since. Soon after he arrived he went to farming and raising stock. He is at present turning his attention to the importing of fine cattle'. He now owns a farm of 140 acres, well improved and with good substantial buildings. He hauled the lumber to build his first house, from Syracuse, which was then the terminus of the Missouri P. R. R., a distance of seventy miles. Mr. Potter has at differ¬ ent times held the office of road overseer. He was married in Illinois, May, 1858, to Miss E. J. Turner, a native of St. Clair county, by whom he has seven children, all living: Junius F., Hannah M., Mary E., Jessie, E. D., Frederick, and Laura M. Mr. and Mrs. Potter are both members of the M. E. church. Mr. Potter is also a member of the Mutual Protec¬ tive society.

I. P. Randall

physician, Holden, Mo., was born near Auburn, Cayuga county, N. Y., September 19, 1821. He emigrated with his parents to Ohio, in 1883, and settled in Summit county. He took an academical course under the tutorship of John McGregor. His father was a native of Rhode Island. His great-grandfather came from England and was of the original family known as the Randolphs. He was also one of the original owners of the tract of land on which Providence now stands. Isaac P. chose the pro¬ fession of medicine, though his father desired him to study law. In 1839, he entered the Willoughby Medical College near Cleveland, which has been closed since 1841. He was married in 1841, to Miss Diana H. Clapp, daughter of Cela Clapp, of the city of Kent, Ohio. In 1842, he joined the Christian church, and in 1843 he commenced the practice of medicine in Ohio, where he resided till 1848, when he moved to the state of Wisconsin, locating in the city of Milwaukee, where he remained about two years, after which he removed to Waupun, Badge county, where he continued to practice until 1866, when he attended the Chicago Medical college and received the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicines. In the summer of 1866, he returned to his field of practice, where he remained until 1870. He then came to Missouri and located in Holden. He became a member of the Masonic fraternitv in 1861, and was elected chaplain of the lodge. He has also been an elder of the Christian church. His youth was spent on a farm, and his early education was obtained in a little old log school house.

John C. Reed

of rhe firm of Reed & Daniels, of the Holden city mills, was born in Alexandria, Va., which at that time belonged to the district of Columbia, June 23, 1818. Silas Reed, his father, was a native of Massachusetts, and was one of the early settlers of Alexandria, having emigrated to Vir¬ ginia in an early day, and was for many years a prominent merchant of that place; he afterwards moved to Scott county, Ill., where he continued to reside until his death, which occurred in 1818. John C. his son spent a greater part of his youth as clerk in a dry goods store. In 1838, greater inducements being offered he went west and settled in Scott county, Ill., where he engaged in agricultural pursuits, and continued till 1848, when he engaged in merchandizing, and carried on this business for three years; quitting this, he again engaged in farming, after which he went to Litch¬ field, Montgomery county, Illinois, which place he engaged in the milling business, and burned out, and sustained a very heavy loss, having no insurance, but being a man of industrious habits and true courage, went to work, and in a few years had regained all that he had lossed, having pre¬ viously moved to Washville; he then moved to Lawrenceville, Illinois, and from this place moved to Holden, Johnson county, Mo., about the year 1868. Soon after his arrival at the place he built the Holden city flour¬ ing mill which was the first in this part of the county. Soon after its completion he took A. L. Daniels in as partner, which firm has continued the business up to the present time. The firm has always done a good business, and have established an enviable reputation for honest and fair dealing. Mr. Reed was married in 1841 to Miss Caroline Kinsey of Alex¬ andria, daughter of Zenas Kinsey, Esq . By this union they have had ten children, four of whom are living: John K., Kate E., now Mrs. G. W. McCabe, J. S. Reed and Carrie H. Mr. Reed is little above the average size, kind and affable in his manners. Being a decided Presbyterian he has always been much interested in the progress of his denomination, and he has been quite as much appreciated in the various departments of Christian work as in his worldly matters. Mrs. Reed is also a woithy member of the same church.

P. O. Holden, Missouri, was born in Tennessee, December 21, 1843, and when about fifteen years of age he came to Missouri, with his parents. He served about two years in the confederate army, and participated in several important battles. At the close of the war he returned to his home, and was engaged in farming. In April, of 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah C. Hays, of Johnson county. By this union they have six children : Anna, Mary E., Adah, Minnie R., Maggie, and Bertie. He has held the office of school director in his district, and is at present clerk of the district. His farm consists of 130 acres of well-improved land, with good, substantial buildings.

Frank Russell

minister in charge of Rock Spring Church, was born in Kentucky, March 18 1847. He came to Missouri in 1856, with his parents. His fa er J. C. Russell, was a native of Kentucky, and came to Missouri an settled in Johnson count}', on a farm, near Columbus. He now lives in Hazel Hill township. Frank attended a select school in Kentucky, and afterwards entered McGee College. Soon after leaving college he entered the ministry under the C. P. Church. He preached one year at Westport, and 'three years at Lee's Summit, during which time he occasion¬ ally preached at Rock Spring Church, and afterward devoted all his time to that church, where he has been for six years. Under his direction the church has advanced rapidly, and they now contemplate erecting a new building, and turning the old one into a store. Mr. Russell was married in October, 1S75, to Miss Ma^y J. Lauderdale. By this union they have two children, Albert H. and Walter L.

Valintine Scott

stock-dealer, Holden, born in Cooper county, Missouri, April 18, 1835. Here he grew to manhood, working on his father's farm and going to school. When nineteen years of age he commenced buying and selling stock. In 1865 he came to Holden, where he has since resided. He married, soon after coming to this county, Miss Anna Hill, daughter of W. P. Hill, an old resident of Missouri. Their children are: Arthur M., Lillie B., Claud, Charlie T., and Scott, the youngest. Mr. Scott is a good business man, and highly respected by those who know him.

Obituary. - Died on the 4th day of July, 1859, at the residence of his son-in-law, Cornelius Edwards, Robert Scott, in the sixty-ninth year of his age. Thus has fallen another of her country's noblest sons. Mr. Scott was born September 29, 1790, in Baron county, Kentucky. Having just grown up at the time our country engaged a second time in hostilities with Great Britain, he marched with the Kentucky volunteers to the south, and was in the battle at New Orleans. Throughout the campaign he deported himself with commendable propriety and courage. While on guard the night after the battle, he captured a British soldier, and deliv¬ ered him over to the proper officers, as a prisoner of war. At the conclu¬ sion of the war he returned to his native county, and marrried. Soon after which he emigrated to Boonville, in 1817. Perhaps, few men have passed the trials and difficulties of an early settler with more patience and fortitude than did he. Possessed of a frank and mild disposition, of ster¬ ling integrity, of just and honorable principles, respectful of the rights and feelings of all humanity, and generous to the needy, gentle, kind, and attentive to the afflicted, affectionate and constant to his family, he passed through life receiving, even to the end, the respect and confidence of all who knew him. The writer is unacquainted with his religious views, but had good opportunity to observe the calm and quiet resignation with which he passed away. During a long illness he never murmured, and when reduced to utter helplessness, no impatience or dissatisfaction was ever manifested. About eighteen hours before his decease, he quietly and calmly asked the writer if anything cauld be done to relieve him, and being inlormed that he was, perhaps, beyond the reach of remedies, he sub¬ missively answered: "I thought so, too. I know I cannot last but a day or two." From this time he slowly declined, and died twenty minutes after one o'clock a. m., on the 4th day of July, 1859. Thus passed away a good citizen, a kind husband, a generous and affectionate father, and a man of great goodness and excellence of character. - D.

Ira B. Smith

farmer, P. O. Holden, Mo., was born in Green Co., Ill., Oct. 26th, 1838. He lived in his native county until he arrived at manhood, during which time he acquired a good education. He commenced business for himself in 1861, when he left home and went to California and engaged in the stock business. In 1868 he came to Missouri and settled in Johnson county, three miles south-west of Holden. His farm being new he went to work to improve it himself, after which he engaged in the stock busi¬ ness, still continuing to raise wheat and corn. He has been one of the most successful farmers in his township. In 1876 he moved to Holden, where he lives most of the time, still carrying on his farm. He was mar¬ ried in Illinois in 1864 to Miss Nancy J. Barton, a native of Massachusetts, and a lady of culture and refinement. By this union they have three children: Belle I., Mary E. and Nellie. Mr. Smith's father was a native of Connecticut. His mother was a native of Massachusetts, and is still living and enjoys fair health, having attained the age of So. My. Smhh was once elected to the office of township supervisor and served one term.

John H. Smith

of the firm of Conner & Smith, Holden, Mo., was born in Logan county, Kentucky, June, 1837. His father was a native of Kentucky, and his mother was a native of Virginia. His father was a miller and a meichant. John spent his youth in his father's mill. In 1839 he moved to St. Louis with his parents. He was educated in Lafayette Seminaiy. He came to Johnson county in 1854 and settled at Warrensburg, where his father resided until the time of his death, which occurred in the } eai 1872. John H. commenced business in 1855, engaging in the milling business and following this until the outbreak of the war. In 1865 he engaged in farming and continued to farm until 1S68, at which time he again engaged in the milling business. In 1876 he tore down his mill and moved it to Holden and established in his present business, taking into partnership Mr. H. C. Conner. He was married in 1861 to Miss Lucy E. Violett, of Jackson township, of this county, who is a native of Ken- tucky. By this union they have four children: Gracie F., Edward, Mamie K. and Julia B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are acceptable members of the M. E. church South, and are among its most liberal contributors.

Wm. C. Smith

son of Clark Smith, was born in the city of Newark, Ohio, October, 1843. He lived in his native city until his majority. At the outbreak of the war he enlisted in Co. D, 22d Ohio Infantry, serving three years, going as a private, and was mustered out as 1st lieutenant. He took part in the battles of Shiloh, Fort Donelson and others. During his whole term of service did not loose a day by sickness. He was taken prisoner and held two hours, and was recaptured by his own men. In 1864 he returned to his farm home. He then went to Illinois, thence to Jefferson City, Mo., and to Holden, this county. Here he engaged in the implement business and continued this two years, during which time he was elected city alderman, and in 1874 was elected mayor of Holden, also in 1875, and held the office continuously until 1880, and 1881 was elected justice of the peace, which office he holds at the present. He was a candidate for State senator and came within 39 votes of being elected. In 1868 he joined the Masons, and 1867 the Odd Fellows; also is a mem¬ ber of Knights Templar, Knights of Honor, and belongs to the order of A. O. U. W. He married in 1868 Miss Elizabeth Wilson, of Licking county, Ohio. They have three sons and one daughter, viz. : Jennie, Wm. P., Clarence B. and Edward E. T. Mr. Smith has alwavs been one ever active in any enterprise tending to the prosperity of his honored city.

merchant, Holden, Mo. Was born at Paris, Ky., Oct. 20th, 1845. His father removed to Illinois in 1858 and to Missouri in 1866. H. D. came to Missouri in 1868 and to Holden in 1872, and farmed one year, then engaged in the mercantile business which he has followed to the pres¬ ent time. Sept. 1, 1880, he became associated with M. T. Roberson in merchandising. He was married in Kentucky to Miss Catherine E. Fox, Jan. 16, 1868, who is a native of Kentucky. They have two children: Oliver D. and George E. The father and mother of Mr. Smithson were both natives of Kentucky; his father died in 1872, but his mother is still living. He has held the offices of city marshal and city collector. He is a member of the Masonic order, Knights of Honor, Knights of Pythias and the A. O. U. W. Mr. and Mrs. Smithson are worthy members of the Baptist church.

Ingham Starkey

lumber dealer; postoffice, Holden. Was bom in Ohio, October 9, 1831, and spent his youth on a farm, and learned the carpenter's trade after twenty years of age. His father moved to Illinois in 1844, and came to Missouri in 1851. Ingham came to Holden, July, 1866, engaging in the lumber business. He served as town councilman for eight years. He has been one of the directors of the bank of holden since its organization, in 1872. He was elected vice president, and in 1880-1 he was elected president. Mr. S. is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and has been master of the lodge. He was married in 1856 to Miss S. A. O'Neil, daughter of H. O'Neil. She is a native of Saline county, Missouri. By this union they have two children, Mattie W. and Charley E. Mr. and Mrs. S. are worthy members of the Presbyterian church.

William Steele

president of Farmers' and Commercial bank, Holden, Mo. Was born in Scotland, February 10, 1846. He went to Canada in 1855, where he remained until he came to Missouri, in 1870, and located in Holden, where he arrived in May, and bought out a grocery store. He followed this for eight years, when he sold out and went into the grain business, and continued in this for two years. In 1881 he engaged in the Farmers' and Commercial bank of Holden. He has been a member of the school board for a number of years. He was married in 1873 to Miss Mary E. Kennedy, of Canada, by whom he has three children: E. K., Mary M. and James H. Mrs. Steele is a strict member of the Episcopal church.

Jesse C. Strange

farmer and stock raiser, section 2; postoffice Holden, Missouri. The subject of this sketch was born in Lafayette county, Missouri, December 25, 1833. His father, S. K. Strange, was a native of Kentucky, and a farmer by occupation. He emigrated to Missouri in 1832, and settled in Lafayette county, where he lived until 1834, when he removed to Johnson county, and located at Columbus, where he remained until 1836, when he moved to Bear Creek, where he remained until his death, which occurred in 1837. At the age of twenty Jesse C. went to California, and remained three years, during which time he was engaged in mining. He then returned to Johnson county. When the war broke out he was absent for four years, when he returned and bought the farm on which he now lives, consisting of about 500 acres, most of which is well improved, with sub¬ stantial buildings, and a good peach and apple orchard. His residence is neat and tasty, with all the modern improvements. During his residence on this farm he has been extensively engaged in farming and dealing in stock. He was married to Miss Dorathy J. Lee, of Howard county, Missouri, who died leaving one son, Charles L. He was again married to Miss Sarah C. Carmichael, a native of Kentucky. By this union they have two children: John W. and Tippie D. Mr. and Mrs. Strange are both members of the Christian church.

John M. Taylor

of the firm of Taylor & Bettes, hardware, was born in Pleasant county, West Virginia, November 24, 1854. He attended the state university of Missouri and received a good English education. In 1875 he entered the Ontario College of Pharmacy, and graduated in 1878. He then came to Holden and entered the drug business with Z. T. Miller. The style of the firm was Miller & Taylor. He remained in partnership with Mr. Miller until January, 1881, when he sold out and formed a partnership with A. O. Bettes, and bought out the firm of H. C. Bettes & Sons, hard¬ ware. The members of the present firm of Taylor & Bettes are both young men, but have the time and energy necessary to success. Their stock includes hardware, stoves, tinware and agricultural implements. Mr. Tavlor is a member of the Knights of Honor, and is an acceptable member of the Presbyterian church. He came to Missouri in 1867, and located in Holden. Wm. C. Taylor, his father, was a native of old Vir¬ ginia. He was born in Tyler county (now Pleasant county), West Vir¬ ginia, March 18, 1822. His father (John M.'s grandfather), came from Hamphier county, east of the mountains, and was a farmer, and was also a distant relative of Zachary Taylor, and belonged to one of the first fam¬ ilies of Virginia. Wm. C. lived on a farm until he was seventeen years of age. He received a good common school education, and has since been a self-educator. In 1837 he went to Washington count}', Ohio, and located at Marietta, one of the oldest towns in the state. Here he accep¬ ted a clerkship with Thos. W. Enoch, and held this position some twelve Years. He afterward studied law and was admitted to the bar. He was appointed deputy clerk of the court of common pleas, which deputy was ex-officio clerk of the higher courts. He held the position by appointment for several years. In 1866 he removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he engaged in the commission business for one year. In 1867 he came to Missouri and located in Holden. In 1868 he was elected to the town council. He has also held the position of city school director for a term of years. During his stay in Holden he has been a conveyancer, and has given considerable attention to the settlement of estates in the countv. He was first married in 1851 to Miss Margaret Y. McCracken, who was a graduate of Marietta female seminary She died leaving one son, John M. Mr. Taylor was again married to Miss Sarah Saxton, a native of who for many years has been a prominent farmer and stock dealer of this county, was born in Madison county, Kentucky, March, 1845. Cyrus Tevis, his father, was also a native of Kentucky and was an enterprising farmer, but died when the subject of this notice was about one year old. Charles C. lived in his native county until nineteen years of age, dufing which time he received a liberal education in the common schools and entered Center college, then located at Danville, Kentucky, an old and well established institute, where he took a regular course and gradu¬ ated in 1867. After which he was engaged as tutor to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of one of the members of the faculty. In 1869 he removed to Johnson county, Mo., and located at Holden. About one year after his arrival he embarked in the grocery business which he fol¬ lowed eighteen months, when he disposed of this and engaged in the stock business, and at the same time farming extensively, in which business he had proved himself master of the situation. He has been twice called upon to fill the responsible position as representative of his county, and was elected in the fall of 1876, serving his people faithfully and filling the position with much credit to himself and satisfaction to his constituents. He was again called on to serve the second time, and was again elected in the fall of 1878 by a handsome majority. He has served several years on the school board ; was also a candidate before the convention for State senator, and came within two votes of being nominated. He was mained in Priceton, Kentucky, to Miss May Hawthorne, December 23d, 1868, daughter of the Rev. J. Hawthorne, a prominent minister of the Presby¬ terian church of Princeton, of which Mr. Tevis was a member. This union has been blessed bv six children - Una, James, Ruth, Rose, Mai\ and Daniel. Mrs. Tevis~ died July 7, 1879, leaving the above named children. Mr. Tevis' landed estate numbers about 800 acres, the laigest portion of which is well improved, Personally Mr. Tevis is of a retiiing mind, medium size, mild and affable in his deportment, a liberal advocate of the common school system and of education generally, always read}- and willing to help any enterprise tending to the public good. His resi¬ dence is a very substantial one, large, and of the modern impio\ements necessary for comfort and convenience; the spot on which it stands is sitely with all the shade and ornrmental trees to render it attractive and was born in Indiana, May 14, 1837. His father, David Van Matre was a native of Ohio, and a farmer by occupation. Mr. Van Matre's early life was spent on his father's farm. He received a good liberal education from the common schools of his native county. When the war came on Mr. V. enlisted as a volunteer soldier in the Union army, serving until the close of the war. He was engaged in some of the hard fought battles of the war, among which was, the fight of Vicksburg, Fort Gibson, Jackson, Champion Hill, Black River bridge, and at the final siege of Vicks¬ burg. He was mustered out of service September, 1864, then returned to his Indiana home. When about twenty years old Mr. V. married Miss Elizabeth A. Stewart, of his native county; from this union there are seven children, viz. : Lillian H., Peter C., Usee B., Minter T. S., James E. S.,|Maria D. A., and David J. In the year 1865, Mr. Van Matre moved his family to Missouri, settling at Holden, where he has since resided. JSince Mr. V.'s residence in Missouri, he has been engaged in the practice of law, in which profession he stands well. In 1866, Mr. Van Matre was elected to the office of justice of the peace; after serving in this office for about three years, he then was elected city attorney, which office he^filled for a number of years with credit to his constituents and honor to himself. At the spring elections of 1881, the citizens of Holden, appreciating his services in other offices, elected him to the responsible position of maj^or of their city. To Mr. V.'s credit, it can be said, he has made as faithful and efficient officer as the city has ever had.

Andrew Ward

xYmong the successful business men of Holden, none are more worthy of mention than the subject of this notice. He is a native of Ireland, and born upon its virgin soil in the month of October, 1831. He came to the United States in the year 1846, landing at New York city. He embarked next from this place to Williamsport, Pennsylvania, where he remained about six years, then moved to the state of Missouri, stopping awhile at St. Louis, in which place he was employed by the Missouri Pacific Rail¬ road, and where he remained until 1866, when he moved to Holden, this county, and still was in the employ of the same company, and continued with this companyfor an unusually long term of years, during which time he acted as dispatcher, and continued until 1878 when he retired, having served the company faithfully for a period of over twenty-five years. After which he engaged in the ice business, which he is following at the present time. Mr. Ward purchased ten acres of land, most beautifully located, and on which he has erected a very substantial residence, surrounded with elegant shade trees, and extremely beautiful in appearance, and command- ing in view. Here he intends making his permanent home, and has wisely chosen this beautiful spot on which to spend the remainder of his days. He married Miss Hannah McPhaden, of Williamsport, Penn., a most estima¬ ble lady, and by whom he has had three children born: James W., a very worthy and intelligent boy, who now holds a responsible position as clerk in the store of F. H. Miller; also Katie, a blooming young girl, and Han¬ nah, the pride of the family. Personally Mr. W ard is mild, and unassumi ng, of sterling integrity, and is universally esteemed by all who know president of Holden college, was born in Toronto, Canada, in 1850. He was educated in his native country, and attended the Toronto University. He afterwards turned his attention to music, and placed himself under the instruction of E. A. Robbins, the celebrated artist of Boston, under whom he graduated in 1877. His system of teaching exceeds everything yet presented. His object is to have thoroughness at every step. He was married November 9, 1832, to Miss M. H. Smith. -By this union they have had three children, one of whom is now living: Ethel A.

George S. Young

Holden, Missouri, was born in Middletown, Maryland, in January, 1840 He emigrated to Missouri in 1866, locating at Holden, where he has lived ever since. He was a carpenter and builder, which occupation he foilowed for a short time, and then went into the wholesale and retail furniture busi¬ ness, in which he engaged extensively, shipping to Fort Scott and other im¬ portant points. At that time the county was almost a wilderness, the popu¬ lation not exceeding ten thousand, and the assessed valuation was one mil¬ lion dollars. Mr. Young sold out his furniture business in March, 1881, and was elected president of the Farmers and Commercial bank, which position he declined, and accepted that of the vice-presidency of the bank. In 1876 he was elected a member of the board of education, and held the position continually until April, 1881, acquitting himself with great credit. He was elected a member of the council in 1868-70. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and also of the Presbyterian church. He has held a commission in, and represents that district in the grand lodge of Odd Fellows. He was married in Baltimore, Maryland, March 21, 1866, to Miss Estella V. Hyatt, a native of his own state. By this union they have had seven children, three of whom are living: Daisie L., Blanche E. and left his native state and came to Missouri in 1869, stopping in Cass county, where he remained two years. Then he moved to Johnson county, locating at Pittsville, where he- engaged in the mercantile business, which he followed successfully until 18S0, when he come to Holden and engaged in the retail grocery trade. On the 1st day of January, 1882, he moved into an elegantly fitted up room in the New Block, where he is doing a fine business. He was married in 1873 to Miss Martha E. Fine, daughter of B. H. Fine, Esq., who came to Missouri in 1829. From this union they have had three children, two ot whom are living: Reuben A., and Freder¬ ick L. Lost one daughter four years old.

Milton T. Roberson

of the firm of Smithson & Roberson, Holden. Was born in Boyle county, Kentucky, Sept. 28, 1845. He was reared in his native county. Enter¬ ing Center College at the age of fourteen, pursued his studies until he was sixteen, when he entered the army, enlisting in the 4th Ky. XL S. troops and served twenty-one months, and was afterward transferred to the quarter* master's department, which position he held until the close of the war, after which he returned to his father's farm, where he remained until 1S68, where he was married to Miss Mattie J. Bradshaw, daughter of Fredrick Bradshaw, Esq., of Kentucky. Mr. Roberson came to Missouri in 1869, and soon after located in Holden, where he accepted a clerkship with the firm of Morrison & Bro., holding this position for ten years. In 1880 he formed a co-partnership with Mr. H. D. Smithson, under the firm name of Smithson & Roberson. These gentlemen are now running the leading dry goods store of Holden. Mr. R. is a prominent Mason and is at present worshipful master of the Holden Lodge No. 262. His family consists of three boys: Cormilus B., Frank B., and Emmet B.