Marion Township

Position, Description, Eto

This township, with respect to the position of the other townships of the county, is bounded on the north by Benton and Grand River: on the east by Grand River; on the south by Jefferson, Liberty, and Union; on the west by DeKalb county. It lies principally in ranges twenty-eight and twenty-nine, in township sixty, and contains twenty-nine thousand two hundred and ninety-five and forty-one one-hundredths acres. In the spring of 1878 the township contained thirty-three thonsand one hundred and thirty-five and forty-one one-hundredtls acres, but six sections of 640 acres each were taken off of the northern part amd added to Benton, leaving the area as above given,

Grand River washes the border of this township for a considerable distance on the north and east, while Grindstone Creek, Little and Big Muddy, Cottonwood, Big Run, and other streams flow through the township in a northerly direction, all emptying into Grand River. The territory now embraced in Marion was originally included in Grindstone township, one of the original townships. which took its name from the stream of that name, on which were made some of the first settlements in the county,

The township is about equally divided between timber and prairie, the timber skirting its entire eastern and northern border along the Grand River,

In area, the township is the largest in Daviess county, and in cliaracter one of the best. The population of the township in 1870, when it eomprised far more territory than now, was 1,821; in 1880 it was Loz.

In November, 1869, David Groomer, Sr., tonnd in the bed of Grand River, near hia mill, a mastodon tooth, whieh measured six inches in length and three or four inches in diameter at the base. The crown of the tooth was much worn. Other pre-historic relics of interest have been found in the township at different times.

Early Settlement

The first settlers in Marion township were David James and James Brown, who came in 1832. It is claimed that James Brown was the first actual settler in the township, coming in the fall of the year 1832. Thomas Pennington, Ebenezer Fields and a few others settled here in the spring of 1833, Asa Ross and Henry Vanover, both from Kentucky, came in 1838. Prior to the Jast named year there had settled in the township Rebecca Clevinger, David Groomer, Taylor McCulley, William Roper, and Elijah Frost. The majority of these settlers had come from Kentucky.

The first settlements were along Grindstone Creek, and were among the first in Daviess county. The nearness to and the abundance of water and timber and the fertility of the soil were the chief considerations that induced the settlement in this territory to the exclusion of other locations now ree garded more valuable. The pioneers of this township bore their full share of the privations and hardships of frontier life, and have left behind them not only an bonorable memory, but a goodly heritage of fertile territory, which is now being turned to good account by their successors and descendants.

The first practicing physicians in Marion township were Doctors J. W. Hightree and Whitley Miller. The former still lives and is in active practice at Civil Bend.

The first school-house was asmall shanty built of small logs or poles, and stood near the Swaney settlement. It bore no comparison to any one of the eleven roomy, comfortable school-honses in the township to-day, being built in the homeliest, simplest, fashion and furnished in the most frugal, primitive style. The first teacher in the pioneer school-building was Jonathan Trotter.

In nearly every family there, was a weaver of more or less proficiency, who wove the cloth used by the family, but Mrs. Rebecca Clevinger and Mrs. William Roper were especially noted as accomplished weavers in the early days of this township. They wove nearly all the cloth requiring considerable skill and knowledge of the loom and shuttle.

Among the first settlers, not mentioned in the foregoing list, there was John MeCalley, who improved the Grantham and Hightree farms. Mr. Me- Oulley atterwards went to Texas, but returned, and when last heard from was living at Stewartsville, Delkalb county.

Organization

Marion township was first organized in 1869. The first officers were: William E. Black, clerk; Harvey Reynolds, assessor; Daniel Gentis, collector; John Haver, supervisor; David E. Henderson, trustee; S. 8. Ryan and John W. Ambrose, justices of the peace.

Tow Nship Officers

1872 - Joln Haver, supervisor; William E. Glack, clerk; Harvey Reynolds, assessor; Thomas Pruitt, collector; Peter Nance, constable; S. s. Ryan and John Ambrose, justices of the peace. :

The following statement of taxes collected in this township in the year 1875 may be found of interest for the purpose of reference and comparison:

The assessed valuation of the real property of the township in 1877 was 3 7, making a total of $318,807, $224,690; of the personal property, $4,117, making a total of SBLS8,807

Marion township contains eleven school-houses, more than are contained sates ; 7g ° in any other township in the county, The house m District No. 4 wa burned December 22, 1874. It cost $750 and was insured for $500. School was in progress at the time, and the books of the scholars were all lost.

The Town Of Civil Bend

The principal town in this township is the village of Civil Bend, which is located on section twenty-four township sixty, range twenty-nine. It was laid off in 1868 by Gilbert Canfield, who surveyed twenty-four lots and had them platted as the town of Civil Bend. In 1880 it contained seventyeight inhabitants, which number it is believed has been increased until the population is now about one hundred.

As a evunty trading place the town transacts considerable business. The leading merchant of the place is Isaac J. Henderson, who carries a large and well-selected stock of general merchandise. The other prominent business men are Perham & Roberts, dealers in general merchandise; Dr. J. W. Hightree, O. F.S. Shumway, druggists; Martin Smith, harness-maker; Ryan & Harmon and Fred. Snider, blacksmiths; Drs. J. W. Wightree, 8. L. Hardinger, and E. H. Waggoner, physicians and surgeons; 8. 8. Ryan and Thomas Roberts, hotel proprictors; Moses Mallory, shoe-maker; I. Davis, barber; B. Stapp, restaurant proprietor and dealer in flour and feed; IL. J. Henderson, postmaster. The first business house in Civil Bend was built by John T. Price. The voting place of Marion township is at Civil Bend.

The Methodist Episcopal Chureh of Civil Bend was organized early in 1865. The minister in charge at the time was Rev. David M. Heath. The number of original members was about fifteen, In 1868 a frame chureh 30x40 in size, was bnilt, at a cost of about $1,500; it was dedicated in the fall of the same year by Rev. Mr. Heath, of St. Louis. A parsonage costing about $250 has also been erected. Since the building of the house of worship the church has continued to prosper, and the present membership is fifty-six. The present pastor in charge is Rev. J. @. Thompson. In connection with the church there is a flourishing Salbbath-sechool with an average attendance of sixty.

Christian Church

The Christian Chureh of Civil Bend was organized on the second Sabbath in February, 1868, with the following members: J. L. Powell, Elijah Otterman, Mary E. Otterman, Lewis Swaney, David E. Youtsey, Lydia M. Youtsey, Henry L. and Mary J. Powell, F. M. Otterman, Jacob E. and Jane Youtsey, Hester A. Swaney, Malsina Reed, William L. and Eliza A. Clark, Sarah C. Smith, Catherine Bristow, Barbara Brown, Emily Young, Sarah I'. Nanee, Margaret Reed, Sarah A. Smith, Lydia Marshall and George M. Youtsey. The church building, a frame, 30x40 feet in size, was built in

1872, at a cost of $1,500; it has not yet been dedicated. The pastors have been Revs. B.G. Waller, J. C. Ensel, Benjamin Yranklin, editor of the Aimerwcan Christian J2eview, and Peter Slick, of Kansas. It has had good home talent, besides many eminent ministers fromabroad, James L. Powell and Samuel Smith both perform valuable labor for the church. The elders have been E. J. Otterman, H. 8. Rulon, and W. L. Clark. The deacons are A. J, Hathaway and D. E. Youtsey. The present membership is about 160. More than 210 members have been united by letter and immersion. The churel has always been in a prosperous condition.

Greenville Blankenship

Greenville, son of John and Agues Blankenship, was born in Greenupsburgh, Greenup county, Kentucky, June 2, 1817. His mother died when he was about four years old, and his father removed to Lawrence county, Ohio, where he lived until reaching his sixteenth year, when, in company with his father, he returned to his native county in Kentucky and there remained until 1849. In that year he caine to Missouri, stopped one winter in Ray county, then came to Daviess county and settled in Benton township, near old Pattonsburg, in the spring of 1850. He pnrehased a tract of wild land, which he converted into a fine farm, and now owns 170 acres of as rich and well cultivated land as can be found in North Missouri. His farm extends over the Daviess county line into DelXalb county, and is most pleasantly located, with all the modern improvements. He is most profitably engaged in general farming and stock-raising for the market.

Mr. Blankenship was married to Miss Mary Ann Ellison, of Greenup county, Kentucky, on the 15th of February, 1838. The fruits of this union were eleven sons and five daughters, only three of whom are living; namely, Clarinda, wife of Thomas Herron, of Kenton township; James, living on the home farm; and Thomas, at home. Of those dead, was Greenville, Jr., who was killed, June 20, 1881.

This gentleman is a native of Daviess county, and was born on the 18th of July, 1847, and received his education wholly in this county. Te was reared a farmer and began life for himself in this avocation, engaging in stock-raising and feeding and in breeding thoroughbred horses, of which he now has some very fine specimens on his farm in Marion township. Mr. Estes is a man of sound, practical views, and of a judgment well matured in the school of experience, and his reputation for honesty and integrity has won for him many friends,

George R. Forth

George Ransom Forth was born in White county, Virginia, October 14, 1847, and is a son of William and Melinda Forth, nee Mays, both natives of Virginia. When George was about four years of age his parents moved to Grundy county, Missouri, and remained one year, and then started to Arkansas. His father died on the journey there. His mother and family lived in Arkansas about two years and then moved back to Grundy county and lived there until 1562, when they located in Daviess county, and his mother is still a resident of this county.

George was educated at the distriet schools in Grundy county and also at Grand River College. When only fourteen years of ave le began lite for himself and for six years worked by the month on a farm, after whieh he spent another year at the Grand River Oolleve, and then began furming for himself. On the 25th of May. 1876, he was married to Miss Tda M. McClure, who was born in Grundy county, Missonri, on the ISth of February, 1858. ler father, William MeClure. was born in Ohio. but was an early settler in Missouri and did much toward the development of Grundy county; he died June 15, 1865. Ter mother, Mary Martin MeClure, was born in Pennsylvania; she is still living and makes her home with this family. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Forth; viz., William W., born October 14, 1877; and Maggie P., born April 26, 1879 Mr. Forth is possessed of a very desirable farm of 114 acres, all accumulated by the united labors of himself and wife. She has been a suecessful teacher, having received a tine education at Grand River College.

Was born in Marion township, Daviess county, Missouri, May 12, 1851. His parents, David and Margaret Henderson, were natives of Kentueky. They came to Missouri at an early day and after living a while in Clay and Gentry counties, in 1857 settled in Marion township, Daviess county. The father, David Henderson, had served as county judge twelve years and was aman held in high esteem by all who knew him; he died in September, 1865, and his loss was much mourned hy the community and the family. Mrs. Ifenderson is still living with her son, Isaac.

Isaac attended school in the first school-house built in the township, and afterward went to school at Gallatin and acquired a goou business education, and also qualified himself tor teaching, which he followed for several years. In 1876 he engaged in the mercantile business at Civil Bend, in which business he has ever since continued.

Mr. Henderson was married, June 15, 1872, to Miss Mary L. Ambrose, a native of Daviess county, born in November, 1860. He is now serving his third term as township trustee. For the few years that he has been in bnsiness he has made it a perfect success. He not only wins the confidence of the people, but retains it,

J. W. Hightree was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, June 22, 1825. His father, Pater Hightree, was born in Vermont, and his mother, Roxina Hightree, i in New York, but were early settlers in Ohio. The parents each died in the eighty-ninth year of theirage. Our subject was educated for his profession at the Western Reserve College, and at twenty-one years of age began the practice of medicine in Trambull county, Ohio. On July 12th, 1846, he married Miss Eliza C. Cantield, a native of Trumbull county, born June 27,1827. Tler father was born in Rochester, New York, and her mother was a native of Massachusetts. Her father died at the age of fifty-five yeara, and her mother in the seventy-third year of herage. About three years after his marriage he moved to Lee county, Iowa, and followed his profession four years, then, on January 12th, 1857, located upon the farm he now occupies, one-half mile east of Civil Bend. Ever since then he has been actively engaged in the practice of medicine and has been very successful, ITe worked by the month to get means to educate himself for his profession, and is in all respects a self-made man. He not only has an extensive practice, but is the owner of a beautiful and well improved farm of 120 acres. Eight children have been born to them, six now living; viz., Charles L., now living in Marion county, lowa; Eveline J., wife of J. Hastings; John W., in Colorado; Eliza O., wife of J. W. Bristow; W. W-. and W. H., both at home. Two died in intancy. There are also two grandchildren, members of the family - John H. Hightree, born April 5, 1872, and Isabel E. Stark, born November 238, 1872. The doctor and his excellent family enjoy the respect and esteem of all with whom they are acquainted. REV. A. C. LEARD.

A. C. Leard was born in Randolph county, Illinois, February 15, 1813. His parents were James and Margaret Leard, nee Adams. His father was a native of South Carolina, and his mother of Georgia. During the War of 1812 his father was what was then known as a ranger, engaged in guarding the frontier from the Judians. During the time his mother was in Hill's block-house tort in Randolph county, as most of the settlers were compelled to seek refuge there. He was educated there in St. Clair county, in a log house where one entire end was a fire-place and the floors and seats of puneheons. He lived in St. Clair county till 1851, then immigrated to Missonri and located in Daviess county. He first joined the Methodist Episeopal Chureh in 1840 and was connected with that church till 1863, then in 1865 became a member of the Church of God, commonly known as the Advent Church. In one year after joining the same he was ordained to preach and has continued to labor in that church ever since. He was married, January 1, 1835, to Miss Rebecca Hugyins,in Mlinois, January 21, 1816, Tlis wite died December 14, 1836. March 15, 1837, he married Miss Martha Browning, who was born in Tennessee, August 19, 1819. Eight children were born ot this union, six of whom are living; viz., James G., born November 27,1839; Robert J., born February 20, 1842; Mary M., born December 9, 1844; Phcebe A., born January 6, 1848; John H., born April 29, 1850; Willis A., born August 22, 1859; Maria J., born February 2,

1838, and died February 20, 1870; Martha E., born February 22. 1853, died August 11, 1857. Mr. Leard bevan life for himself by borrowing $50 to enter forty acres of land, and from that sinall beginning has kept increasing till he now owns a fine farm. Tle served as a member of the First Missouri State Militia during the Civil War. Tle has been a notary public for eight years and justice of peace four years, and is known as one of our most publie spirited men.

William ©, Martin was born in Licking county, Ohio, September 26, 1843, and is a son of Serrephus and Elizabeth Martin, wee Rose. His father was a native of New York State and his mother of Pennsylvania; she died in the State of Ohio when he was about twelve years of age, but his father is still a resident of Fredonia, Licking county, Ohio. William was edaeated in Licking county, Ohio, and at the age of seventeen his youthful patriotism induced him to enlist as a member of Company H, Twenty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, but being so young his father obtained lis discharge. He was not satisfied, however, and again at eighteen years of age enlisted in Company C, Forty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and although he did not obtain his father's free consent, he left with the patriotic injunetion, * My son, if you must go, never return to me shot in the back." He served faithfully with this regiment three years, and May 27, 1S64, was very severely wounded in the neck and given up to die, but survived. After the close of the war in 1865 he settled in Daviess county, and was married, November 12, 1865, to Miss Orcelia J. Swisher, who was born in Licking county, Ohio, May 18, 1842, and is a daughter of Rev. Isaac and Amanda Swisher, nee Denison. Her mother died May 8, 1881; her father is still a resident of this county. Her mother was a very devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Four children have been the fruits of this marriage: Alta J., born August 14, 1866; Charles II., born February 14, 1868; Isaac O. 8., born July 14, 1874; and Rosa M., born January 26,1876. Mr. Martin and family are very highly esteemed members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and of society. He las in a few years earned a fine home of eighty acres of land by hard work and good manageiment.

Isaac M'Culley

The subject of this sketch has the honor of being the first white child born in Marion township. He was born January 28, 1834. Tlis parents, Taylor MeCulley and Mary Groomer MeCulley, were natives of Garrard county, Kentueky, but were about the first settlers of Marion township, Daviess county, Missouri. The father is dead but the mother is still living in the township. Onur subject was brought up on a farm and for a few months attended the subscription schools and then had to walk about four miles, aud his only text book wasa Webster's Elementary Speller. At twenty years of age he began to do for himself and engaged in furming and stock-raising; this he has followed ever since and has made ita perfect success. Tle now owns over 1,000 acres of excellent land, well improved, and heavily stocked; also fine buildings, orchard, ete.

Mr. MeCalley was married, Marchi 1, 1555, to Miss Mary Frost, who was also a native of Daviess county, born January 15,1833. Her parents, Elijah and Elizabeth Frost, ace Brown, were natives of Tennessee, but were among the first white settlers in this part of Daviess county. Her mother died in California in 1880; her father still resides there. Seven childrev have blessed their marriage; namely, Elijal, born April 15, 1858; Elizabeth, born Mareh 16, 1863; Darius, born November 17, 1868; James, born January 11, 1879; pose born Mareh 28, 1856, died Febrnary 14, 1858; David, born Januar y 9, 1861, died June 13, 1868; and Sarah, born Decemler, 10, 1865, died Tlearber! 24, 1866.

Mr. McCulley is one whuse record as a straightforward business man stands untarnished, and although he had but a limited opportunity of going to schoo], yet, by home application, has become a well informed and good Imsiness man. Mr. and Mrs. MeCulley are members of the Baptist Church.

Charles R. Nance

Was born in Callaway county, Missouri, January 27,1837. His parents, Allen Nance and Polly Nance, nee Wade, were both natives of Bedford county, Virginia, but migrated to Missouri in 1836. His father is still a resident of the same township, in the eighty-first year of his age. His mother was one of eleven daughters who all grew up to womanhood and had families of their own; she died in 1879. Charles was edueated at the common schools, having had an opportunity of attending the same for six nionths; the rest of his youthful days were spent working on a farm. In 1860 he spent some time in Colorado, and then returned and for a time. cared for a brother-in-law's family and farm while he was engaged in the Civil War, and was afterward engaged in dealing in stock. On January 14th, 1864, he married Miss Naney J. Smith. She was a daughter of William and Amanda Smith, both natives of Kentucky, but early settlers in Missouri.

Mrs. Nance died January 16, 1871, and October 14, 1873, Mr. Nance married ies Vitura A. Davis, a native of Randolph county, Missouri. She was the daughter of Josiah and Polly Davis, both natives of Kentucky.

Mr. Nance has made all he possesses by hard labor and care; he owns 140 acres of what is known as the model farm of Marion township. He has a fine residence and orchard and every convenience about his home. He is extensively known over the county and bears an enviable reputation.

Elijah Otterman

Was born in Kanawha county, Vi irginia, May 10, 1821, and is a son of Lewis and Glory Otterman, zee Null, who were both born in Westmoreland vounty, Pennsylvania, and whe mixrated to Virginia about the beyinning of the century. They were both of German descent. His Grandf. ather Null was a captain and rendered valuable services to the Colonies during the Revolutionary War. In 1831 his parents moved to Montgomery county, Indiana, and there lived till their death, his mother (wing in 1843 and his father in 1856. In 1848 the subject of our sketch moved to Green county, Wisconsin, and trom there, in 1854, to Daviess county, Missouri, ITe was married, October 26, 1843, in Montgomery county. Indiana, to Miss Naney Hodges, who was born in Indiana, September 16,1826. She was a daughter of William and Sarah Hodges, vee Powell. Her father died in 1879. Ter mother still lives in Wisconsin. By this marriage seven children were born, three of whom are living: Francis M., born September s, 1844, died in August, 1878; Sarah E., born December 27: 1847, the wife of Jolin Easter; William Lewis, born November 10, 1851, died January 1¥, 1853; Thomas H., born March 5, 1854, 2 i Jannary 3, 1855; Eliza Jane, born November 4, 1855, died Gasccies 1, 1856; John D. A., born November 24, 1857: and Mary Emma, born August 20, 1862. Mrs. Otterman died Angust 29, 1862; she was a lady highly esteemed for her Christian life and excellent moral character, and left a large circle of friends and a bereaved family to mourn her departure.

January 28, 1866, Mr. Otterman was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Reid, who was born in Lincoln county, Kentucky, July 23,1843. She was a daughter of Hudson Reid and Mary A. Reid, vee Gillilan, both born in Kentueky. They eame to Daviess county, Missonri, in 1849, and are still living in this county. By this marriage three children have been born, namely: Edwin Ruthven, born January 4, 1867; Joseph Levi, born Mareh 10, 1877; and Oliver Hudson, born January 1, 1869, died February 7, 1871. Mr. Otterman, by industry and good manageinent, has succeeded well. He owns a beautiful and valuable home of 104 acres, finely improved. Shortly after the death of his first wife he enlisted as a member of Company I, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, and served as sergeant fur three years. He was with the regiment in all its engagements, and had many narrow escapes. He was taken prisoner at Spring River; Arkansas, but was at once paroled. He has served for some time as justice of the peace, and also as an energetic school oflicer. Mr. and Mrs. Otterman have been members of the Christian Church since they were quite young and are devoted workers in the Sabbath-school. Mr. Otterman has been one vl the chureh elders for many

Mason M. Palmer

The subject of this sketch was born in Greenbrier county, Virginia, December 1, 1835, and is a son of George and Elizabeth Palmer, both natives of Virginia. In 1838 they with their family moved to Montgomery county, Missouri, and lived there till 1854, then settled in Daviess county. Ilis mother died February 14, 1862, and his father died Angnst 23, 1865, Onur subject was brought up on a farm and lived with his parents till twenty-five years of age; then, on September 25th, 1862, was married to Miss Polly E. Danean, who was born in Johnson county, Illinois, February 7, 1844, Her parents were natives of Kentucky, and were early settlers in Daviess county; her father died in 1879, but her mother is still a resident of this county. Their marriage has been blessed with four children: Beojamin W., born December 28, 1865; George M., born October 2, 1868; Martha E., born November 19, 1863, died Jannary 8, 1864; one died in infaney. In 1565 he moved to his present farm, but was not able to pay a dollar of the purchase money, but now, by the united industry of himself and worthy companion, he has it all paid for and well improved and stocked. They are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Chureh and are Sabbath-school workers. He has a fine residence upon his farm, and among his stock has what is said to be one of the finest three-year-old stallions in Northwest Missouri. He makes a specialty of the best breeds of stock.

Hon. James L. Powell

James L. Powell is a native of Washington connty, Indiana, and was born July 5, 1818. When he was three years of age his parents moved to Putnam county, in the same State, and, after seven years, to Montgomery county. This was when that country was a perfect wilderness. All his early education was obtained in a little log school-house with greased paper for windows. At sixteen years of age he chopped wood and did chores for his board in order that he might be able to attend the first session of the Indiana Asbury Institution of Learning, at that time in the charge of the celebrated Bishop Simpson. Tere he became qualitied for the profession of a teacher, which he followed steadily for seven years. He has been married three times; first, on December 19th, 1839, to Miss Mary Wilson, who was born January 24,1824. She was a daughter of Henry N. and Luey Wilson. When she was quite young her parents moved to Putnam connty, Indiana; her father was a noted elder in the Christian Church from its earliest organization up to the time of his death; her eldest brother, O. B. Wilson, is an eminent Christian divine, and her second brother, John Wilson, a noted physician in Indiana. Two children were born by this marriage: Ienry, born November 3, 1840; was edueated in Monroe, Green county, Wisconsin, and studied medicine at Ann Arbor, Michigan, but the edueation that made him ey entually a prominent man was obtained while he was but a lad of fifteen in his father's real estate oftice in Wisconsin, where he was tanyht that precision and accuracy in business for which he hecame noted; le was a well known business man and physician in Daviess county, and died April 10, 1870. The other child, a daughter, Sarah Frances, was born July 3,

1842, and is now the wife of G. R, Allen, of this county. Mrs. Powell died October 11, 1846. She was a woman of more than ordinary intelligence: but her crowning virtues were in her domestic relations, for she was all that constitutes a noble wife and mother. Mr. Powell was married, January 4, 1849, to Elizabeth, danghter of Judge Asa Brown, of Green county, Wiseonsin. By this marriage they had three children: Oliver E., James F.. and Charles Elbert. Mrs. Paks It died October 7, 1859; she had lived a devoted Christian and died the death of the righteous. His third marriage was Deeember 9, 1860, to Miss Mary Ann Hanna, a native of R ay county, Missouri, born August 15, 1533. Her parents came from Tennessee to Missouri in 1831. They have six children; namely, Maggie A., Rebecea J., Burney H., Frederick, William, and Mary L.

Atter the death of his tirst wife Mr. Powell went to Green county, Wiscousin, and was svon elected register of deeds, which ottice he held four years. He was also extensively engayed in the land and mereantile business and was very successful, but, owing to the failure of his banker, was financially wrecked. July 11, 1858, he landed in Daviess county, Missonri, and planting four poles in the ground and poles overhead, he covered them with prairie grass and thus began his life in our county, but his ability could not be hidden and he was soon appointed deputy sheriff, which position he filled with ability and credit during the perilous times of 1565; in

867 he was elected representative of the county to the State Legislature and served two years. ILe has been an almost life-long and earnest laborer in the Christian Chureh and for many years an elder in the same. While living in Wisconsin he bought a churel edifice, hired a minister and provided him a house to live in and all at his own expense. Te now ean think of it with pleasure, as it is one of the most flourishing congregations in southern Wiseonsin, His turm of 190 acres is one of the tinest and best improved of any in the county.

Was born in Hardin county, Kentucky, October 9, 1834, When he was about sixteen years of age he came with his parents to Maconpin county, Illinois, and shortly after they arrived there his mother died, In 1854 he went to California and remained three years, then returned to Montgomery county, Illinois, and remained until 1856, when he eame to Missouri and located in Daviess connty. His father, William P. Reno, came with bim and lived with him until his death, which oceurred November 4, 1875. His mother, Lititia Reno, died in 1850. His parents were natives of Kentucky and of French and German descent. His Grandfather Linder was one of the first settlers in Kentucky. Young Reno, when but nineteen years of age, started to cross the plains to California and without a cent in money and just recovering from a sickness of four vears; he worked his way through and while there was quite successful asa miner. He was united in marriage, January 19, 1860, to Miss Tabitha E. Fitzgerald, who was born in Illinois, February 11, 1842, a daughter of Daniel K. and Catherine M. Fitzgerald. By this union ten children have been born: Lilly, November 26, 1860; Luey, July 19, 1862; Emma, September 18, 1865; Joseph, May 15, 1568; John T., April 9, 1870; Harvey N., Mareh 23, 1877; Tabitha E., January 19, 1880; Charles A., born November 24, 1863, died March 10, 1865; C. C., born June 30, 1873, died Mareh 6, 1875; and an infant daughter, born November 14, 1875, died in infancy. Mr. Reno has devoted much of his time studying as a veterinary surgeon and has an extensive business in that line. He owns one of the finest farms of 200 acres to be found iu Daviess county. It is well improved and stocked, also has excellent residence, and barns, and orchards, ete.

In the subject of this sketch we have one of the earliest settlers in Daviess county and one of the first white children born in the township. He was a son of William Roper and Polly, his wife, who settled here in 1835. He was born in Marion township, Jannary $, 1836, His father died August 4, 1864, and his mother in 1868. What education young Roper received was in walking from three to four miles to the primitive school-louses made of poles and without floor or door, for a few months in the winter season. On May 2d, 1858, he was married to Miss M. E. Morris, who was a native of Daviess county, and born October 5, 1841; she was a danghter of Charles and Lois Morris, both uatives of Kentucky, and early settlers in this county, Her father died in 1852; her mother is still a resident of this county. By this union they have six children: William T., born April 29, 1859; and Charles M., born July 15, 1861, are leading teachers; Mary A., born February 25, 1863, and now the wite of A. D. Duke; Minnie M., born July 17, 1869; Clara, born December $, 1872: and James G., born October 14, 1865, died December 27,1865. When Mr. Roper started in life for himself he had but a horse and cow, but le and his wite went to work with a will, and by their united industry and prudence have secured a fine home of 144 acres of Jand in the choicest part of Daviess county. He was a member of the State Militia during the war. Tle has served for a long time as: a school officer, The parents and three eldest children are members of the Missionary Baptist Church.

Samuel Simms Ryan is a native of Pulaski county, Virginia, am] was born April 12, 1822. His father, Jolin Ryan, was a native of Virginia, and his mother, Catherine Ryan, wee Fizzier, was born in Pennsylvania. His parents moved to Clinton county, Tennessee, in 1837, and in 1830 to Crumpbell county, Tennessee. His father was a blacksmith by trade, and about one. half of the time onr subject attended school, and the other halt was spent in his father's shop learning the trade. When Samuel was about twentyone years of age his father moved to Jacksburg, Tennessee, and here Samuel spent several terms in the academy, and as he was a diligent and apt student he received a liberal education. On September 7th, 1861, he enlisted in his country's service as a member of the Second Regiment of East Tennessee Volunteer Infantry. He had, prior to this, been colonel of militia, and being {well qualitied and universally esteemed was immediately elected captain of his company, and served gallantly with his regiment in many hard-fought engagements until his discharge in the winter of 1863. At that time being so emaciated and wort out from active service that his life was almost despaired of. After returning from the service he remained in Kentuecky until 1866, when he had partially regained his health. He has been twice married, first, to Miss Kitty Hollingsworth, of Campbell county, Tennessee, on April Ist, 1854. By this marriage they had two children: Jolin Wesley, born March 13, 1855; and James, born March 28, 1857, died September 15, 1857. Mrs. Ryan died April4, 1858. On November 11th, 1866, Mrs. Bathsheba Harmon, whose maiden name was Creekmore, lecame his second wife. She was the widew of Valentine Harmon and was born in Whitley county, Kentucky, February 15, 1824. She was a daughter of Horatio Creekmore, who was quite a prominent man in Kentucky. By her first marriage she had five children; viz., Adolphus, Horatio, Jacob, Millard F. and Mollie $. Adolphus, the eldest, was marricd to Miss Flora I. Ryan,a sister of the subject of this sketeh, They have two daughters who make up apart of this family cirele; viz., Laura M. Harmon, born October 9, 1868; and Franees E. Harmon, born February 20, 1870. They are more than usually bright and intelligent, and are fine musiciins, both vocal and iustene mental, and are the pride and joy of this pleasant houschold. In 1569 this family located at Civil Bend, Daviess county, Missouri. Mr. Ryan has served a long time as justice ot the peace; he also exhorts in the Methodist Episeopal Chureh, of which he isa member; but his great fort - in - ing and stump speaking, at which he is a success, and as he is a strong tem ee ance man his voice is always heard in its favor. He is often called toa distance to lecture both in the Sabbath and day schools. At all publie meetings for good he is called upon to speak, and is always ready 2 ee As a politician he is a strong Republican and a power In a political campaign.

Philip Shaw

Was born in Clay county, Missouri, March 10, 1848. His parents, A. L. and Hannah Shaw, zee Kearns, were both natives of Kentucky, and early settlers in Missouri. When Philip was five years of age his parents moved to DeKalb county, and he was there reared and educated. In 1864 he enlisted as a member of Company C, Forty-third Missouri Volunteer Infantry and served until the close of the war. After his return home he began farming on his own account, and on November 19th, 1868, was married to Miss Orilla A. England, who was born in Jackson county, Indiana, September 16, 1846. She was adanghter of William and Mary England, nee Dedrick: her futher died in 1863, and her mother in 1874. Mr. and Mrs. Shaw have become the parents of nine children; namely, Mary H., born August 31, 1869; Carrie M., born November 8, 1870; William A., born June 10, 1872; Clinton R., born April 24, 1876; John E., born November 24, 1877: Charles A., born July 23, 1879; Minnie C., born July 18, 1881; Naomi M., born November 20, 1873; died September 19, 1875; James W., born February 2, 1875, died September 19, 1875.

Mr. Shaw is one of our self-made men, having received but little schooling and no financial assistance, but, nevertheless, has become one of our leading business men, and has secured a very desirable home of 100 acres of fine land. He has served about four terms as justice of the peace and is still serving as such. He is a member of the 1.0.0. F. and A. F. & A. M, being at this time master of the latter order,

William Fe. Smith

Was born in Marion township, Daviess county, Missouri, November 7, 1858. His tather, Samuel Sinith, was a native of Switzerland county, Indiana, born June 30, 1835; he came to Missouri in 1857 and located in Daviess county, where he was extensively engaged in farming and shipping stock, While engaged in this business, May 28, 1880, he met his death in a sad manner. While on his way to Chicago with cattle, and just as he had lett Bureau Junction, Mlinois, he was walking on top of the cars to the caboose, and by some means fell off and was instantly killed. He was a man universally beloved for his native goodness, promptness and business integrity, and for his usefulness in the church and in society. Itis rehearsed by those who were well acquainted with him, * That few men have lived who were more esteemed." Te was a leading member of the Christian Church and was all that society could ask for as a citizen or the family as a kind husband and father. The mother of our subject, Mrs. Sarah Smith, wee Frazier, was born in Howard county, Indiana, April 9, 1888. She still lives upon the homestead with her son. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had two children; viz.. William E., the subject of this sketch; and Laura A., born February 20, 1875.

William E. Sinith was married, July 29, 1880, to Miss Ella R. Jackson who was born in Green county, Wisconsin, Mareh 18, 1858. Rar wattias, Lucinda Jackson, died February, 1863; her father, R. M. Jackson, still lives in this county. Mr. Smith is following the same business that his father was engaged in and is a man of' tine business ability and regarded as one of our foremost and leading citizens. : .

Was born in Buchanan county, Missouri, July 24,1845. Tis parents, Danphin L. and Mary Stapp, nee Tompkins, were natives of Kentucky, and early settlers in Missouri. His father died February 24, 1877, and his mother died August 11, 1881. After our subject was five years of age his parents came to this county and here he was reared and edueated,

He was married, Jannary 14, 1868, to Miss Susan F. Wilson, who was 'born in Indiana, August 10,1848. Her father died July 28, 1879; her mother, Mrs, Frances Wilson, is still alive and makes her home with this family. They have seven children; viz., Mary F., born January 7, 1869; Clara A., born October 13, 1870; Charta E., born November 26. 1872; Ef. fie A., born September 27, 1874; Edward, born January 12, 1877; Minnie M., born February 2, 1879; and Ira A., the voungest.

Mr. Stapp has served his township as school director and takes an active interest in good schools. During the year 1866 he spent some time in Colorado, but after returning permanently located in Daviess county. TTe started in life without any financial help, but by thrift and industry has secured a fine farm of eighty acres, well improved and stocked.

James V. Wilson

Was born in Washington county, Penusylvania, April 2, 1824. His parents, James and Polly Wilson, nee Venemen, were born in Pennsylvania and were of Seoteh-Irish and German descent. They both died in Washington county, Pennsylvania; his father in 1855 and his mother in 1869. James was reared and educated in Pennsylvania. At the age of twenty-one he learned the carpenter and joiner's trade and followed that for thirty years. He worked in Pennsylvania until 1854, then in varions places in Ohio and Tllinois until 1857 when he located in Daviess county, Missouri. In 1860 he went to Pike's Peak and remained three years, then was in the government employ in Tennessee till the close of the war, when for several vears he worked in Pennsylvania, alter which he located in Daviess county.

Mr. Wilson was married, Mareh 25, 1852, to Miss Rebeeea Gritlith, who was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, December 3, 1831. She was a danghter of Samuel and Sarah Stewart Griffith, who were both natives of Pennsylvania. By this marriage one child was born, Rebecca Jane, March 31, 1853, and died October 4, 1566. Mrs. Wilson died April 8, 1853. Mr.

Wilson was united in marriage. December 8, 1870, to Miss Sinah Roper, a native of Daviess county, Missouri, born April 24, 1839. She was a danghter of William and Polly Roper, wee Stevenson, who came trom Kentucky to Missouri in 1827, and settled in Clay county, and in 1885 came to Daviess county. Five children have been born of this second marriage, two only of whom are living; viz., Thomas R., born December 17, 1872; and James W born January 11, 1877; the other three died in infaney.

Mr. Wilson started in lite a poor boy but was full of energy and push and had a good trade, and now he owns a farm of 227 acres of choice land all improved and stocked. He is a prominent Odd Fellow and a man recognized by all as a leading and worthy citizen.

Rev. A. E, Woodruttf

Was born in Morris county, New Jersey, May 14, 1822. His father was born in New Jersey, and his mother in Massachusetts; she died in the year 1827, and his father died in 1845. Young Woodruff was brought up on a tarm and edueated at the district schools. At the age of nineteen years he learned the trade of a carpenter, and, after working in his native place two vears, he went to Franklin county, Ohio, where he remained about seventeen years, then removed to Marion county, Indiana, and lived seven years, and in 1868 came to Missouri and located in Daviess county. He was married, May 29,1845, to Miss Esther Albrey, of Franklin county, Ohio, born November 18, 1821. By this marriage five children were born: Amanda, wife of R. Valandingham; Hermann T.; Luey Bell, wife of L. CG. Grantham; Alice J., wife of Absalom Frazier; and Anna Maria, who died at the age of cleven years. Mrs. Woodrulf died July 8, 1878. She had been a member of the Methodist Episeopal Church for forty years and adady highly respected. She was of the noted family of Albreys, prominent lawyers in Colmubus, Ohio. Mr. Woodruff was united in marriage, mm April 14th, 1880, to Mrs. Mary L. Stearns, widow of William Stearns. She was a native of Virginia, and her maiden name was Mary L. Lloyd. Mr. Woodrutf has a fine farm of forty acres which he cultivates in addition to working at his trade. He has served as county judge for three years; wlsu, as township rewister and school officer. Ie served as a member of the One Tundred and Fifty-third Tndizna Volunteer Infautry in the War of the Rebellion. THe has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Chureh for many vears, and for thirty years has been a local preacher in the chureh.

David E. Youtsey

Was bern in Jackson conuty, Indiana, October 28,1831. His parents, George and Elizabeth Youtsey, wee Easter, were born in Pennsylvania. They moved to Indiana in 1830 and there, when David was about three years of awe, his mother died. In 1844 his father moved to Daviess county.

Missouri, and is still living here in the seventy-seventh year of his age. David was reared on a farm and received his edueation at the eovrasn schools. He remained to eare for his father until Mareh 2, 1856, when he was united in marriage to Miss Lydia M. Smith. She was born on July 14th, 1834, in Howard county, Missouri, and js a daughter of Dr. O. W. Smith and Mildred Smith, xze Terrill, both natives of Kentucky, who settled in Howard county, Missouri, in 1832. They afterward moved to Daviess county in 1840, and settled near Gallatin. Here her mother died April 19, 1848, and her father December 25,1855. Dr. O. W. Smith was well and favorably known by the early settlers of Daviess county. As soon as David E. Youtsey and wife were married they moved to a forty-acre tract of land which now comprises a part of their beautiful farm. Their supply of money or goods was very limited and they had none of the household utensils or farming implements of inodern times. But they lad the will and determination to sueeced, and they were happy in their lumble home and did succeed. They have kept on increasing their possessions till they now own 185 aeres of atinely improved farm, well stocked. In 1859 Mr. Youtsey spent six months in the mines in Colorado, and at the beginning of the Civil War he enlisted and served six months in the Enrolled Militia, then as sergeant for three years as a member of the First Missouri State Militia Regiment, and was with his command in many battles, raids and skirmishes. On August 8th, 1862, while in a battle in Macon county, he was severely wounded, being shot through the neck, and for a long time his lite was despaired of; but he tinally recovered, though he still suffers from his wound and carries the bullet in his right cheek. At the same time he was otherwise wounded, but not seriously, and had his eanteen and accontrements almost torn from his person by the enemy's ballets. Atter the close of the war he returned to his farm where he has ever since lived.

Mr. and Mrs, Yontsey have six children, namely: Luella, born August 25, 1857, now a teacher in the publie schools of the county: David W., born April 21, 1859; Lewis H., born Oetober 30, 1860; Santord M., born February 20, 1867; Eben B., born November 17. 1869; and Katie E., born March 28, 1871. Another member of the family is Orris Estis, a little orphan nephew, born October 8, 1575. This family are noted for their kindness and hospitality; they have reared five orphan children, and are always ready to aid the distressed. They have been devoted members of the Christian Chureh since their youth, and Mr. Youtsey las ior many years been deacon of the Civil Bend Christian Chapel.