BlockBefore

Dixon County, Nebraska

33 topographic sheets cover 13 settlements here, and 5 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

5 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 2 stories and name 2 people · people the book names include Prof. Perrigoue'S Fight With Fire (Concord Township, 1896) · Hon. H. P. Shumway (Wakefield Township, 1896) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Nebraska within the United States
Dixon County within Nebraska

What the record shows

  • 188 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 5 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 3 buildings, 1 site and 1 district.
  • 2 of the 5 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 13 populated places in this county; 13 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 1 public-domain county history, 1896, supplies 36,864 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

2 accounts

Among them: Indian Scare And Massacre; Burglars In Town. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Dixon County, Nebraska. Its Pioneers, Settlement, Growth and Development, and Its Present Condition--its Villages, Townships, Enterprises and Leading Citizens, Together with Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men, Incidents of Pioneer Life, Etc, published 1896 - Concord Township

Indian Scare And Massacre

| The following story - written by one of our family -was published several years ago in an Omaha paper. The story is founded on the great scare of 1862, and the murder of the Wiseman family, both of which have already been described in these pages, and which took place about a year apart, but for the purposes of this story are represented as occurring at the same time.

Read the rest of this passage

From History of Dixon County, Nebraska. Its Pioneers, Settlement, Growth and Development, and Its Present Condition--its Villages, Townships, Enterprises and Leading Citizens, Together with Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men, Incidents of Pioneer Life, Etc, published 1896 - Concord Township

Burglars In Town

Before the railroad struck this country, no such person as a burglar was ever known to visit it. Whether the people were too poor to be robbed or whether a lack of the necessary swift transportation to and from, caused the burglar fraternity to give Dixon county the go by, cannot be said. It may be that the way with which the people dished out the law to Miller the murderer of Dunn, may have made thieves a little skittish about coming here to do professional work.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

5

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Cook Blacksmith Shopbuilding197474001106
Dixon County Courthousebuilding199089002247
Emerson City Parksite2018100002165
Ponca Historic Districtdistrict197979001438
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Salem Churchbuilding198383001088

Wildfire, 2001 to 2020

81 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 81 of them, burning about 856 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning48
Equipment and vehicle use13
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Recreation and ceremony3
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Smoking1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 April 2014Debris and open burning135 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
19 March 2017Recreation and ceremony90 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
10 April 2014Debris and open burning81 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
4 April 2008Debris and open burning42 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
18 April 2017Power generation/transmission/distribution40 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
28 March 2005Power generation/transmission/distribution35 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
20 December 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
1 April 2012Equipment and vehicle use25 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2025

60 of 366 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 366 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 2 injuries and about $37,699,030 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail173
Thunderstorm Wind130
Tornado23
Flash Flood19
Flood18
Lightning2
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1953Tornado (F0)not stated1 hurt, $2,500no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPonca1 hurtThunderstorm winds caused widespread tree damage, including some large trees blown down. Some of the tree debris caused damage to homes. The winds also caused other damage to buildings, including a garage which was destroyed, a shed overturned, windows broken, and roof and siding damage. Power lines and poles were blown down, resulting in power outages. A woman suffered a back injury and a broken arm when hit by debris.
July 1986Tornado (F4)not stated$25,000,000no account filed
March 2019FloodWakefield$3,500,000Water was over Highway 20 between 583 Avenue and 5835 Avenue. In addition, flooding resulted in extensive damage to public infrastructure including numerous county and township roads, culverts, and some bridges.
May 1992Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
May 1980Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
July 1999Flash FloodPonca$1,000,000no account filed
October 2013Tornado (EF2)Wakefield$500,000A tornado, crossing into Dixon County from Wayne County, severely damaged the roofs of two houses, one of which was a manufactured house, and caused damage to the siding and windows of the houses. Windows of at least one other house were blown out. The tornado also overturned a camper, destroyed or severely damaged a grain bin, numerous farm outbuildings, farm storage buildings, several pieces of farm equipment, and flattened corn crops in several areas. The tornado caused tree damage along its path, including trees uprooted and snapped off at the trunks, and blew down power poles and power lines.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindPonca; Allen; Martins$500,000Strong thunderstorm winds caused nearly $500,000 in damage to buildings across the county. The most damage extensive was around Ponca and Allen.
July 1996Flash FloodNewcastle$500,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindNewcastle$200,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindDixon$200,000no account filed
August 2011HailMaskell$100,000Large hail punched a hole in the roof of a home, caused other damage to homes, businesses, and vehicles, and severely damaged crops. The amount of crop damage was not known.
August 2011HailMartinsburg$100,000Large hail caused widespread crop damage, destroying some corn crops completely. The hail also damaged roofs and siding on buildings, and severely dented vehicles and broke windows. A stock trailer was destroyed by the large hail in combination with damaging winds. The hail, also in combination with damaging winds, caused severe tree damage.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindEmerson$100,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and power line damage, resulting in power outages. Large trees downed by the winds blocked state highway 35.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindEmerson$100,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including numerous large branches down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindDixon$100,000no account filed
July 1996HailNewcastle$100,000no account filed
June 2014Tornado (EF1)Wakefield$50,000A tornado, crossing into Dixon County from the south, severely damaged the roof and garage of a farm home. The tornado also blew down power poles and lines, and caused tree and crop damage.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$50,000Thunderstorm winds, in combination with very large hail, caused damage to roofs and siding of homes, destroyed a stock trailer, and caused widespread crop and tree damage.
August 2011HailWaterbury$50,000Large hail, driven by strong winds, broke numerous windows, dented vehicles, and caused widespread crop damage.
August 1993Tornado (F1)Wayne$50,000A tornado briefly touched down northeast of Wayne. The tornado destroyed a garage, damaged a grain bin and auger, and knocked down cottonwood trees.
July 2022Flash FloodAllen$25,000A gravel road was completely washed out near the intersection of 584th Avenue and 870 Road.
August 2011HailHurleys Arpt$25,000Large hail caused damage to roofs and siding of homes, and caused tree damage. The hail also damaged crops in the area.
May 1975Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2014Tornado (EF1)Dixon$20,000A tornado, crossing into Dixon County from the west, damaged several farm buildings, trees, electrical poles and lines, and crops.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindPonca$20,000Thunderstorm winds blew down trees and large branches, resulting also in damage to vehicles.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindPonca$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and power line damage. A few buildings were damaged by flying debris.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindNewcastle$20,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including some trees which were blown down.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindNewcastle$15,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including a few trees blown down. The winds also blew down power lines, causing a power outage.
September 2019FloodNewcastle$10,000Runoff from heavy rainfall (4.59 inches at Hurley, 4.24 inches at Menno, and 8.14 inches at Clayton) brought the Missouri River at Ponca (gage site MRPN1) to a crest 3.06 feet above flood stage on September 15. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.
August 2011HailMartinsburg$10,000Large hail broke windows and dented vehicles. Hail accumulation and resulting fog caused a semi truck to tip over, causing minor injuries to the driver. The hail also caused an unknown amount of crop damage.
October 2019FloodNewcastle$5,000A continuation from September, the Missouri River at Ponca (gage site MRPN1) started the month at 0.55 feet above flood stage on October 1, and fell below flood stage on October 4. Property damage costs are rough estimates.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindNewcastle$5,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree and power line damage, producing a power outage.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$5,000Thunderstorm winds destroyed a farm building.
June 2003LightningEmerson$5,000Lightning struck a house, starting a roof fire.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindDixon$5,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage.
September 1997HailWakefield$5,000Large hail damaged a camper and trees.
May 1995Tornado (F0)Dixon$5,000A tornado damaged sheds, power lines and trees. The tornado was observed and reported by fire department personnel.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindNewcastle$5,000no account filed
May 1999Thunderstorm WindPonca$5,000no account filed
June 1996HailNewcastle$5,000no account filed
May 1959Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
August 2016Thunderstorm WindWakefield$2,000Thunderstorm winds damaged farm outbuildings and caused tree damage, including at least one tree blown down.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindPonca$1,000Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several large branches down.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindDixon$1,000Thunderstorm winds turned over and damaged an irrigation system. NEBRASKA, (OMA),July 1995
May 1980Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
March 2025Thunderstorm WindPonca-A 58 mph thunderstorm outflow wind gust was measured by a personal weather station.
April 2025HailWakefield-Observed hail varied from pea to penny size.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindNewcastle-NE Highway 12 was blocked by several large trees down in Newcastle.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindPonca-Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a personal weather station.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindNewcastle-Thunderstorm wind gusts were measured by a personal weather station.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindWakefield-A large section of a 50-60 foot tree was blown down at the cemetery, along with other spotty thunderstorm wind damage around town to tree limbs.
June 2025Flash FloodPonca-Running water and mud entered a local residence on the west side of Ponca.
June 2025Flash FloodHurleys Arpt-Highway 9 was closed near the intersection with 589 Avenue due to water and considerable debris over the road.
June 2025HailPonca-Occasional quarter to ping pong ball size hail fell during heavy rainfall.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindPonca-Thunderstorm winds snapped several large tree limbs and overturned two irrigation pivots.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindWaterbury-Six inch diameter tree limbs were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2025Flash FloodPonca-A five-foot diameter culvert was overtopped by runoff with a foot or more of water running over the road.

Mines and quarries

2 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 2 workings inside this county. All of them still produce. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken1
Sand and Gravel, Construction1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Kneifl Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Schram Lime QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

The townships, in 1896

36,864 words

History of Dixon County, Nebraska. Its Pioneers, Settlement, Growth and Development, and Its Present Condition--its Villages, Townships, Enterprises and Leading Citizens, Together with Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men, Incidents of Pioneer Life, Etc devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 5 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Concord TownshipConcord, Dixon30,710 words18
Hooker TownshipLime Grove, Maskell626 words0
Newcastle TownshipLembke Landing, Newcastle1,617 words0
Ponca CityPonca1,997 words1
Wakefield TownshipWakefield1,914 words2

The county's history books

60,453 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 12 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Dixon County, Nebraska. Its Pioneers, Settlement, Growth and Development, and Its Present Condition--its Villages, Townships, Enterprises and Leading Citizens, Together with Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men, Incidents of Pioneer Life, Etc (1896)

ChapterLength
Chapter 193,130 words
Chapter 35,901 words
Chapter 44,519 words
Chapter 54,168 words
Chapter 63,319 words
Chapter 72,363 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 7 of those read)7,004 words
Chapter 103,193 words
Chapter 113,163 words
Chapter 124,009 words
Chapter 1315,595 words
Chapter 184,089 words

The people it describes

2 named

Everyone History of Dixon County, Nebraska. Its Pioneers, Settlement, Growth and Development, and Its Present Condition--its Villages, Townships, Enterprises and Leading Citizens, Together with Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men, Incidents of Pioneer Life, Etc stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1896.

Every populated place in the county

13

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Dixon County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.