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Union County, New Mexico

47 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases across 1 place.

Research this county

From the record

11 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

New Mexico within the United States
Union County within New Mexico
Explore by year 1905 1922

What the record shows

  • 1 place in this county was surveyed for fire insurance: Clayton, between 1902 and 1939.
  • 7 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 245 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 11 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 7 buildings, 3 districts and 1 structure.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 33 populated places in this county; 33 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

7 photographs, 1931 to 1939

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Union Co. Court House, Clayton, N.M
Union Co. Court House, Clayton, N.M
Photographer not recorded, 1931. Library of Congress
Mountain scene near Capulin, New Mexico
Mountain scene near Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress
Looking down from Capulin National Monument near Capulin, New Mexico
Looking down from Capulin National Monument near Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress
Mountain scene near Capulin, New Mexico
Mountain scene near Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress
Sign along the road near Capulin, New Mexico
Sign along the road near Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress
Rain over New Mexico. From Capulin National Monument, Capulin, New Mexico
Rain over New Mexico. From Capulin National Monument, Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress
Looking down from Capulin National Monument near Capulin, New Mexico
Looking down from Capulin National Monument near Capulin, New Mexico
Lee, Russell, 1939. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

11

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Amistad Gymnasiumbuilding199696000264
Capulin Volcano National Monument Historic Districtdistrict2025100012378
Clayton Public Librarybuilding200202001550
Clayton Public Schools Historic Districtdistrict199696000269
Eklund Hotelbuilding200201001470
Folsom Hotelbuilding198787000726
Gate, Fence and Hollow Tree Shelter Designed by Dionicio Rodriguezstructure200808001138
Goodson Memorial Schoolbuilding200302001693
Luna Theaterbuilding200706001252
Rabbit Earsdistrict196666000499
Union County Courthousebuilding198787000891

Digitised newspapers

14 issues

Sampled issues, machine-read from the Library of Congress scan and published page by page, so every headline and column is searchable text.

The Clayton Citizen

Clayton, Union County, N.M., 1906 to 19??. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

The Clayton News

Clayton, N.M., 19?? to 1954. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Clayton Enterprise

Clayton, Union County, N.M., 1888 to 1906. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Photographs from libraries nationwide

1 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 1 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

Rabbit Ear Court, Clayton, New Mexico, Boston Public Library - undated
Rabbit Ear Court, Clayton, New Mexico. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

48 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 3,010 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-08-14, scale 1:60000
1954-08-14, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-08-14, scale 1:60000
1954-08-14, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-08-14, scale 1:60000
1954-08-14, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-08-14, scale 1:60000
1954-08-14, scale 1:60000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-02-11, scale 1:13000
1966-02-11, scale 1:13000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-02-11, scale 1:13000
1966-02-11, scale 1:13000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-02-11, scale 1:13000
1966-02-11, scale 1:13000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-02-11, scale 1:13000
1966-02-11, scale 1:13000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-29, scale 1:60700
1967-09-29, scale 1:60700. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-29, scale 1:60700
1967-09-29, scale 1:60700. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-29, scale 1:60700
1967-09-29, scale 1:60700. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-29, scale 1:60700
1967-09-29, scale 1:60700. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-21, scale 1:18000
1969-03-21, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-21, scale 1:18000
1969-03-21, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-21, scale 1:18000
1969-03-21, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-03-21, scale 1:18000
1969-03-21, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-04, scale 1:29600
1970-05-04, scale 1:29600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-04, scale 1:29600
1970-05-04, scale 1:29600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-04, scale 1:29600
1970-05-04, scale 1:29600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-04, scale 1:29600
1970-05-04, scale 1:29600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-04-01, scale 1:31600
1971-04-01, scale 1:31600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-04-01, scale 1:31600
1971-04-01, scale 1:31600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-04-01, scale 1:31600
1971-04-01, scale 1:31600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-04-01, scale 1:31600
1971-04-01, scale 1:31600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-03-21, scale 1:25200
1972-03-21, scale 1:25200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-03-21, scale 1:25200
1972-03-21, scale 1:25200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-03-21, scale 1:25200
1972-03-21, scale 1:25200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-03-21, scale 1:25200
1972-03-21, scale 1:25200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-06-15, scale 1:80000
1975-06-15, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-06-25, scale 1:80000
1975-06-25, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-06-25, scale 1:80000
1975-06-25, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-06-25, scale 1:80000
1975-06-25, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-08-20, scale 1:80000
1976-08-20, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-08-20, scale 1:80000
1976-08-20, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-08-20, scale 1:80000
1976-08-20, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-08-20, scale 1:80000
1976-08-20, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-16, scale 1:80000
1977-06-16, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-16, scale 1:80000
1977-06-16, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-16, scale 1:80000
1977-06-16, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-16, scale 1:80000
1977-06-16, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-02-09, scale 1:29931
1979-02-09, scale 1:29931. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-02-09, scale 1:29931
1979-02-09, scale 1:29931. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-02-09, scale 1:29931
1979-02-09, scale 1:29931. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-02-09, scale 1:29931
1979-02-09, scale 1:29931. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-11-07, scale 1:30794
1980-11-07, scale 1:30794. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-01-15, scale 1:30000
1981-01-15, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-01-15, scale 1:30000
1981-01-15, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-01-15, scale 1:30000
1981-01-15, scale 1:30000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

45 stations, 4 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

33 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 31-1Election Precinct 2, Wagoner
  • 31-2Election Precinct 3, Folsom: Folsom village
  • 31-3Election Precinct 3, Folsom - That part outside Folsom village
  • 31-4Election Precinct 4, Sofia
  • 31-5Election Precinct 7, Clapham
  • 31-6Clayton town, comprising parts of Election Precinct 8, Clayton, 10, Clayton, 11A, Clayton, 11B, Clayton, and 14, Clayton: Clayton town - That part in Election Precinct 8, Clayton Bounded by Election Precinct line, Monroe, 3rd Ave., Court, 4th Ave., Adams, 2nd Ave., Monroe, Election Precinct line; Colorado and Southern Railroad; Town limits; Town limits
  • 31-7Clayton town - That part in Election Precinct 10 Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; Election Precinct line, Maple, 5th, Main, Election Precinct line; Colorado and Southern Railroad
  • 31-8Clayton town - That part in Election Precinct 11A, Clayton Bounded by Election Precinct line, Main; 3rd, Election Precinct line; Town limits; Colorado and Southern Railroad
  • 31-9Clayton town - That part in Election Precinct 11B, Clayton Bounded by Main, 5th, Maple, Election Precinct line, Town Limits; Town limits; Town limits; Election Precinct line, 3rd
  • 31-10Clayton town - That part in Election Precinct 14, Clayton Bounded by Town limits; Colorado and Southern Railroad; Election Precinct line, Monroe, 2nd Ave., Adams, 4th Ave., Court, 3rd Ave., Monroe, Election Precinct line; Town limits
  • 31-11Election Precinct 8, Clayton - That part outside Clayton town (Remainder of Election Precinct 8, Clayton, is in Clayton town)
  • 31-12Election Precinct 10, Clayton - That part outside Clayton town (Remainder of Election Precinct 10, Clayton, is in Clayton town)
  • 31-13Election Precinct 11B, Clayton - That part outside Clayton town (Remainder of Election Precinct 11B, Clayton, is in Clayton town)
  • 31-14Election Precinct 14, Clayton - That part outside Clayton town (Remainder of Election Precinct 14, Clayton, is in Clayton town)
  • 31-15Election Precinct 15, Barney
  • 31-16Election Precinct 16, Moses
  • 31-17Election Precinct 17, Guy
  • 31-18Election Precinct 19, Amistad
  • 31-19Election Precinct 21, Hayden
  • 31-20Election Precinct 23, Mt. Dora
  • 31-21Election Precinct 25, Sedan
  • 31-22Election Precinct 27, Grenville: Grenville village
  • 31-23Election Precinct 27, Grenville - That part outside Grenville village
  • 31-24Election Precinct 28, Centerville
  • 31-25Election Precinct 31, Thomas
  • 31-26Election Precinct 32, Pasamonte
  • 31-27Election Precinct 33, Capulin
  • 31-28Election Precinct 34, Valley
  • 31-29Election Precinct 38, Gladstone
  • 31-30Election Precinct 40, Seneca
  • 31-31Election Precinct 44, Des Moines: Des Moines village
  • 31-32Election Precinct 44, Des Moines - That part outside Des Moines village
  • 31-33Election Precinct 11A, Clayton - That part outside Clayton town (Remainder of Election Precinct 11A, Clayton, is in Clayton town)

Wildfire, 1993 to 2020

291 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 291 of them, burning about 175,468 acres. 147 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Natural147
Missing data/not specified/undetermined68
Equipment and vehicle use39
Power generation/transmission/distribution21
Debris and open burning8
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Smoking3
Fireworks1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 April 2011Equipment and vehicle use24,305 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionRABBIT EAR
15 June 2006Natural23,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionGLADSTONE COMPLEX
13 April 2005Equipment and vehicle use12,350 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionGLADSTONE
12 March 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined11,520 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionCLAPHAM
23 April 2006Natural7,750 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionFERGUSON
23 March 1996Missing data/not specified/undetermined7,600 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionRABBIT
1 June 2002Natural6,815 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionKENTON
19 February 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined6,060 acresCibola National ForestPOGUE

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2026

60 of 625 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 625 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 1 injury and about $6,514,620 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail416
Thunderstorm Wind110
Tornado48
Flash Flood31
Funnel Cloud18
Flood1
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2018HailClapham1 hurt, $5,000A severe thunderstorm with quarter size hail and strong winds busted out the windows of a home 11 miles west of Sedan. A resident inside the home was injured by flying glass and required stitches.
May 2023HailDes Moines$5,000,000Hail damage to cars and downed tree limbs reported via mping. Damage reported is an estimate.
May 2010Tornado (EF2)Sedan$325,000There was damage to agricultural equipment. A single wide mobile home that had tie down straps was completely destroyed and the undercarriage was carried approximately 40 yards. No injuries reported.
May 2010Tornado (EF2)(Cao)Clayton Arpt$250,000Debris on Highway 56 was seen at mile post 93. Power lines were down, barbed wire fences and hay bales were all over. In addition, a steel building from a feed lot was destroyed, a cow with a broken leg was observed on the road, and a semi truck was turned over on private property. The tornado crossed the New Mexico-Oklahoma state line approximately 8.7 miles southeast of Seneca and continued into neighboring Cimarron County, Oklahoma.
May 2010Tornado (EF1)Sedan$125,000Two tornadoes were reported from the same parent supercell thunderstorm. This is the second tornado with shorter track farther north.
June 2023HailClapham$80,000Large hail caused vehicle and roof damage near Sedan.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindClapham$50,000Severe winds destroyed a wall and blew part of the roof off of an old horse barn. It also blew two fiberglass windows out of a metal barn.
August 2019Flash FloodCapulin$50,000Flash flooding over the Capulin Volcano resulted in significant damage to the roadway leading to the summit. The road will be closed until repairs are made. Damage amounts are a rough estimate based on the news article.
June 2017HailSofia$50,000Hail up to the size of golf balls knocked out windows of several cars and homes near the Sofia Community.
July 2011Flash FloodFolsom$50,000Rainfall rates of 2 inches in 30 minutes were reported in Folsom. Streets rapidly flooded including Highways 456 and 325. The runoff flooded some homes.
May 1994HailDes Moines$50,000A severe thunderstorm in Union county produced hail up to ping-pong ball-size. Windows were broken out of several homes along with damage to roofs and sidings. Hail accumulated to a depth of four to five inches with some drifts nearly a foot deep.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindClayton$30,000The Southwestern Electric Cooperative reported severe winds having knocked down six power poles along State Highway 56 between mile markers 13 and 14 southwest of Clayton. Power was lost for a few hours. Damage is an estimate.
July 2021Flash FloodGrenville$30,000Heavy rain in Grenville resulted in flash flooding. Union County law enforcement reported one car that was washed into a ditch as well as a truck that was washed into a median along U.S. Highway 87. No injuries to either driver or passengers were reported. A Union County dispatcher also reported flooding at the Grenville cemetery, but it was unknown how deep the water there was. Damages are estimated for the loss of the two vehicles.
August 2020Flash FloodMoses$30,000A severe thunderstorm that moved eastward along the New Mexico and Colorado border produced heavy rain in northern Union County. The heavy rain produced flash flooding on the Dry Cimarron River along Highway 456. A trained spotter reported that a bridge on the highway was washed out, and the roadway was closed. No injuries were reported, and damage amounts are a rough estimate.
May 1972Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1965Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1962Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2025HailHayden$20,000Hail up to ping pong balls caused broken windows, dents in cars, and resulted in the death of at least 27 birds a few miles north of Hayden.
June 2023HailPasamonte$20,000Initially reported golf ball sized hail. Hail diameter grew to tennis to baseball size hail around Pasamonte. Significant damage to homes and vehicles. Downed tree branches. Bank full flows on area creeks. Damage cost is an estimate.
August 2015HailCapulin$20,000The first storm over the observer's location produced tennis ball size hail that broke 3 skylights of a house, and dented a car and broke its windows.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindClayton$20,000Law enforcement official reported a roof blown off a home on the southwest side of Clayton. Numerous fences were also blown down in this area.
May 1996Flash FloodClayton$20,000no account filed
July 2022Flash FloodSedan$15,000Heavy rain of 3.5 to 4 inches caused flash flooding south of Clayton. A trained spotter reported that the heavy rain caused Carrizo Creek to overflow its banks. Standing water and debris was reported across area roadways and within fields. Damages are estimated.
August 2015Flash FloodCapulin$15,000Heavy rains caused a mud slide along a mile stretch of roadway that leads to the top of the Capulin National Monument. The debris included mud and boulders that were up to 55 pounds in weight. The road remained closed into the afternoon on the 14th as staff attempted to clear the debris.
May 1996Tornado (F0)Sedan$15,000no account filed
September 2010Flash FloodGladstone$12,000Several roads were washed out around Gladstone. A house 8 miles south southeast of Gladstone had three feet of water in it and the owner had his Mercedes Benz car carried one quarter mile away by rapidly flowing water.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindClayton$10,000Large live tree snapped and damaged utility power lines at 2nd and Main Street in Clayton, NM.
June 2023HailSeneca$10,000Ping pong size hail was reported to have broken one window and several west facing vehicle windshields.
May 2010Tornado (EF1)Amistad$10,000Damage to residence located just northwest of Amistad.
August 2008Flash FloodGuy$10,000County road B18 was damaged due to the Travesser Creek overflowing its banks.
August 2007HailClayton$10,000The general public and law enforcement officials reported car windshields broken by golf ball-sized hail along Highway 56. A garden and greenhouse were damaged at a nursery and several homes suffered broken windows and skylights. The hail dented kitchen appliances inside one home as it fell through the skylight.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindGrenville$7,500Semi trailer blown over on Highway 64 three miles to the east southeast of Grenville. Law enforcement relayed this trailer was empty and parked at a home.
August 2015HailDes Moines$7,000Spotter reported notable vehicle dent damage due to the golf ball size hail.
September 2024Thunderstorm WindClayton$5,000Severe wind gusts from a storm heading directly toward Texline, TX blew through Clayton, NM, knocking out power for to an estimated 15 hours. Three power poles were reported down by the Southwestern Electric Cooperative.
May 2024HailClayton$5,000Storm spotters reported quarter to golf ball size hail along U.S. Highway 56 near the Otto Cemetery southwest of Clayton.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindClayton$5,000Powerlines down along U.S. Highway 56 near Otto Cemetery southwest of Clayton from damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindCapulin$5,000A COOP observer in Capulin reported that a severe wind gust originating from a dying thunderstorm blew down their shed and broke off tree branches up to 6 inches in diameter. Damage is an estimate of the shed.
May 2021HailCapulin$5,000A COOP observer near Capulin reported 1 inch to 1.5 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm moving eastward through the area. The hail accumulated to about an inch at their location. The observer also reported that the glass of their greenhouse was broken and the hail tore holes in their plastic gutter. Damages are estimated for the property damage to the greenhouse and gutters.
July 2019Flash FloodAmistad$5,000Heavy rainfall produced flash flooding along state road 402 around Amistad. One vehicle was washed off the roadway but fortunately no one was killed or injured. The vehicle appeared to have suffered only minor water damage and amounts are a very rough estimate.
August 2015Thunderstorm Wind(Cao)Clayton Arpt$5,000Fire chief reported thunderstorm wind damage on the east side of Clayton, mainly along U.S. highway 56. The most notable damage was road signs being blown onto the roadways. Heavy rain and pea size hail was also reported in this area.
July 2014Flash FloodCapulin$5,000Intense rainfall caused a mudslide over Volcano Rd. at the Capulin Volcano National Monument. The road was closed the following day for debris removal.
August 2013Flash FloodDes Moines$5,000Damage reported to several trees, some fence, and sections of Ridge Road near Travecere Road from flash flooding on nearby Travecere Creek.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindGladstone$5,000The roof of a barn was torn off when gusty winds moved through the area.
August 2008Flash FloodHayden$5,000State highway 402 had 6 to 12 inches of standing water 3 miles north northwest of Amistad.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindAmistad$5,000no account filed
July 2010Flash FloodClayton$4,000State Route 370 was impassable due to water covering much of the road between Clayton and Clayton Lake State Park, as several creeks overflowed their banks. Several motorists were stranded.
August 2007HailClayton$4,000Large hail damaged several vehicles at Clayton Lake State Park and cracked a window at the visitor center.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindClayton$3,000Fire chief reported a 68 mph wind gust at the fire station. This wind blew down 2 trees in a nearby alley as well as the personal weather station on site.
May 1972Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 2018Thunderstorm WindGrenville$2,000The combination of large hail and severe wind gusts downed several tree branches and completely destroyed a greenhouse. Hail accumulated 3 to 4 inches.
July 2011Flash FloodFolsom$2,000Water was approximately four feet deep over Highway 456 at the Dry Cimarron River Crossing approximately 10 miles east of Folsom. A few fences were washed out due to the high water.
August 2008Flash FloodGrande$2,000The water was one foot deep along county road B12 due to flooding along Corrumpa Creek.
June 2025HailPasamonte$1,500The COOP observer at Pasamonte Ranch observed golf ball to tennis ball size hail from a supercell thunderstorm. The large hail damaged the COOP observer weather station instruments.
May 2023HailClapham$1,000Hail damage to skylights was reported. Damage is an estimate.
August 2023HailDes Moines$1,000A home window was knocked out by copious amounts of golf ball size hail.
June 2023HailGladstone$1,000Clayton PD reported a 911 call from a person in Gladstone whose car window was fractured by large hail.
June 2018HailAmistad$1,000A severe thunderstorm with strong winds and hail up to the size of quarters produced damage to a skylight and partially flooded a barn near Amistad. The observer also reported that nearly 100 birds were killed in the storm. Damage amounts are estimated.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindSeneca$1,000Combination of strong wind gusts and hail broke windows at home in Seneca.
August 2017HailSedan$1,000Hail up to the size of golf balls with strong winds broke out windows at home in Sedan.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindPasamonte$1,000Trained spotter reported that large hail and strong winds caused 4 inch diameter tree limps to snap.

Mines and quarries

130 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 130 workings inside this county. 20 still produce and 110 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction122
Pumice2
Volcanic Materials1
Limestone, General1
Copper1
Silver, Iron, Copper1
Gold1
Copper, Silver1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Arnett PitLimestone, GeneralProducerCaliche
Black Mesa ProspectSilver, Iron, CopperPast Producer
Folsom AreaGoldOccurrence
Peacock Canyon ProspectsCopperPast Producer
San Miguel MineCopper, SilverProducer
Twin Mountain Rock QuarryVolcanic MaterialsProducerScoria
Twin Mountain Rock MinePumiceProducer
VandaveerPumicePast Producer
58 133 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
59 78 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Anglin Trust PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Atkinson Cattle PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Baby CapulinSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Bary CapulinSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Capulin MountainSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Capulin MountainSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Cinder Mountain PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Colomex PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Colorado & Southern Ballast PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Independence GroupSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Jones PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Kear PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
M-19204 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit #52 42 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #56 27 8Sand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #56 43 5Sand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #56 60 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #56 61 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #56 81 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #57 111 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #57 112 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit #57 57 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #58 109 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #58 112 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit #58 122 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #59 08 S & 59 78 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #59 106 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pit #60 30 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 27 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 28 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 30 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 32 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 33 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 35 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #64 57 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #69 17 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #69 18 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #69 19 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #73 05 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #73 06 FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #73 14 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #73 15 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #77 02 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Pit #77 06 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Quarry Pasture 73-4-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducerSedimentary
Seneca PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
State Pit 69 23 SSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Two Materials PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every populated place in the county

33

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 1 place that was also surveyed for fire insurance comes first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Union County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Clayton, New Mexico

8 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases, 1902 to 1939

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.