BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Blocksom-Rolls House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,034 words across 18 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001915, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLYG 11 1970 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT - VICINITY OF PRESENT USE -WORK IN PROGRESS -*PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION -IN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED _BEING CONSIDERED OWNER OF PROPERTY Ohio 43701 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC.

REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1977 43211 039 LOCATION UNOCCUPIED Zanesville COUNTY ACCESSIBLE STATE CLASSIFICATION DATE GOVERNMENT CODE Muskingum HISTORIC NAME CATEGORY ENTERTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL OWNERSHIP TITLE FEDERAL Columbus RECEIVED INDUSTRIAL STATUS Muskingum Court House XPRIVATE XBUILDING(S) Blocksom-Rolls House Ohio Historic Inventory _TRANSPORTATION 960 Eastman Street 10 Clarence Miller -AGRICULTURE Fourth and Main Streets _OTHER: -COMMERCIAL -RELIGIOUS .MUSEUM -OBJECT MILITARY -STRUCTURE _DISTRICT _PARK SITE -BOTH -SCIENTIFIC (Rev. 10-74) X NO 119 Ohio Roberto and Donna Pardo _PUBLIC 7 DESCRIPTION XORIGINAL SITE DATE DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

on the three-bay gable end are tall windows, double hung six-over-six, set on extended An 1890s photo indicates that an open frame porch, with machine sewn gingerbre once graced the front of the house. It has long-since been removed. additions, has been coated with a layer of asbestos protective covering, which, of course completely obscures the fine detail of the brick and stone on the house. Some of this covering is already falling off, and the present owners plan to remove it all in their restoration of the exterior of the building. The interior of the -Blocksom-Rolls House boats eight rooms and the above- panels, above the opening of the fireplace, depict the mythological character. ments in the house were made at Blocksom's Union Foundry.

This house is located on Eastman Street, built on a side hill overlooking down- UNEXPOSED CONDITION MOVED XALTERED DETERIORATED UNALTERED stead CHECK ONE RUINS _FAIR _EXCELLENT Interstate 70,Bethesda Hospital stood a short distance from the house. original,with paneled glass exterior wall.Two.one-story additions have been X.GOOD features a trabeated door with sidelights and transom of etched red glass. All of th on each floor. The east wall of the house differs slightly from the west in that of four windows, there are but two on the second level and an inset sunroom appa to the north gable end comparatively early in the house's-history. The first The only visable evidence of the porch is the concrete porch floor and matkings mentioned sunroom.

There is a large hallway opening from the main entrance, featuring a handsome straight stairway with a subdued oak balustrade: Five fire- The most outstanding feature of the interior is found in two cast iron fireplace facings. Mazeppa, tied naked to the back of a hourse. The vertical panels are characterized of the Blocksom family built residences to the east and west of this house. Directly foundation. This isa brick dwelling,laid in common bond pattern,set ona rusticated ashlar The main entrance is through an impressive doorway in the south gable end. AREAS OF

Statement of significance

The house was built between 1848 and 1850 by George Washinpton operator, and During G. W.Blocksom's children. Upon cksom Widney, the daughter the house passed out of the Blocksom family for the first tine The Blocksom-Rolls House stands today as a prime example of this transitional style of architecture in the City of Zanesville. 1600-1699 1500-1599 1400-1499 ART BUILDER/ARCHITECT PERIOD LAW SIGNIFICANCE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE PREHISTORIC THEATER LITERATURE ARCHITECTURE MILITARY SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _TRANSPORTATION _COMMUNICATIONS X1800-1899 period between _1700-1799 _COMMERCE _INDUSTRY .EDUCATION _ECONOMICS - RELIGION POLITICS/GOVERNMENT Mrs.Blocksom's death in 1904,the house passed to Alice a its 120-odd year life. - ENGINEERING _MUSIC -_1900- ARCHEOLUGY-PREHISTORIC -COMMUNITY PLANNING flourishing of the Greek Revival and the Italianate achicectual..

second house in the city of Zanesville to have electricity, being at the Post Office, but left Zanesville to attend medical school in Cincinnati. ing his completion of school, Dr. Blocksom returned to his home town and practiced Eventually he entered the wholesale drug of G. W. Blocksom's brother, Horace. Mrs. Widney's husbass. Harvey, was a druggist daughter, Margaret, and her husband, Frank Rolls lived in the house with the the home was owned - EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _PHILOSOPHY Upon Washington Blocksom wired about 19 Follov 9

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Schneider, Norris F. "Blockson Home ....., 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA less than one acre ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY UTM REFERENCES VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Located in the Second Ward of the City of Zanesville, on Lot 2 and part of Lot 5 of STATE - 1 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE 12 May, 1977 STREET & NUMBER **: 614-543-0762 CITY OR TOWN Ohio 43701 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER COUNTY NORTHING CODE ORGANIZATION EASTING TELEPHONE DATE ZONE ATTEST: Ohio University-Zanesville "Mazeppa Grates..., 1425 Newark Road side of Eastmen Street. GPO 892.453 LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I "The News (Zanesville, Ohio), 1/31/43 Blocksom's Addition to the City of Zanesville, having a frontage of 233' David L.

Taylor, Regional Historic Preservation Officer on the south Photos - OK 8.15.78 Inventory - Re-submit2, 6, 79 TECHNICAL KEEPER Entered ARCHEOLOGIST Maps HAER Review Federal Register Entry State REVIEW UNIT CHIEF National Register Write-up United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WAso No.7 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN OTHER BRANCH CHIEF Send-back 12, 8.78 1.2878 IN T:2106-74 Property CONTROL Working Number g.11.78.3845 HISTORIAN Geographical Data -- Acreage: UTM Reference(s): _ Verbal Boundary Description: on the National Register staff, telephone 202 343-440/ Thank you for your attention to the above items. Chief, Branch of Registration Description: Certification: Date: Other: Photographic Coverage: IS RESUBMITTED.

Map Coverage: United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service The attached National Register Inventory-Nomination form is being returned to your office for clarification of the information indicated below.PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM WHEN THE NOMINATION STATE Dhio Dec. 8 Form No. 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONYG 1 1 1978 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FEB 21 1979 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON 2 LOCATION STREET & NUMBER -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY.

TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT - VICINITY OF PRESENT USE PUBLIC X PRIVATE _WORK IN PROGRESS *PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION _IN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED -BEING CONSIDERED X NO OWNER OF PROPERTY Roberto and Donna Pardo Ohio 43701 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS _FEDERAL * DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1977 039 COUNTY 119 OBJECT BOTH CODE EDUCATIONAL DATE Columbus CLASSIFICATION Zanesville STATE TITLE CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE Muskingum Court House HISTORIC COMMERCIAL SITE GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP COURTHOUSE.

AGRICULTURE PARK SCIENTIFIC DISTRICT Muskingum NAME STATUS Ohio RECEIVED _TRANSPORTATION STRUCTURE Blocksom-Rolls House _INDUSTRIAL Ohio Historic Inventory _ENTERTAINMENT 960 Eastman Street DATE ENTERED _RELIGIOUS Fourth and Main Streets 10 Clarence Miller XBUILDING(S) - UNOCCUPIED _MUSEUM - MILITARY _OTHER: (Rev. 10-74) DESCRIPTION & GOOD _MOVED DATE. on the three-bay gable end are tall windows, double hung six-over-six, set on extended of four windows, there are but two on the second level and an inset sunroom apparently house, although the original house features a plain cornice with a partial return. additions, has been coated with a layer of asbestos protective covering, which, Some of this covering is already falling off, and the present owners plan to remove The interior of the Blocksom-Rolls House boats eight rooms and the above- iron fireplace facings.

These consist of iron panels about eight inches in width, panels, above the opening of the fireplace, depict the mythological character, This house is located on Eastman Street, built on a side hill overlooking down- CONDITION EXCELLENT XALTERED RUINS original door hardware is intact, including a large cast iron doorbell.Also present facing Market Street, a busy thoroughfare in the city.This fine oak inset doorway ments in the house were made at Blocksom's Union Foundry. This is a brick dwelling, laid in common bond pattern, set on a rusticated ashlar Interstate 70,Bethesda Hospital stood a short distance from the house.

- DETERIORATED lug sills and capped with plain stone lintels.The west side features four windows mentioned sunroom.There is a large hallway opening from the main entrance, foundation.The main entrance is through an impressive doorway in the south gable end, features a trabeated door with sidelights and transom of etched red glass.All of the town Zanesville.The only extant out-structure is a large rusticated stone spring- featuring a handsome straight-stairway with a subdued oak balustrade:Five fire- CHECK ONE of the Blocksom family built residences to the east and west of this house.Directly - UNEXPOSED it all in their restoration of the exterior of the building. The only visable evidence of the porch is the concrete porch floor and markings - UNALTERED to the.north gable end comparatively.early.in the house's-history.The first is of XORIGINAL SITE -FAIR on each floor.

The east wall of the house differs slightly from the west in that instead brick, and probably served as a kitchen. The second is of frame construction, with An 1890s photo indicates that an open frame porch, with machine sewn gingerbread, once graced the front of the house. It has long-since been removed. places remain. Mazeppa, tied naked to the back of a hourse. The vertical panels are characterized DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE across Eastman Street to the north is the Muskingum Area Technical College Dormitory, formerly the Bethesda Hospital nurses' dormitory.Prior to the construction of which are set around the perimeter of the fireplaces themselves.The horizontal of course completely obscures the fine detail of the brick and stone on the house.

The most outstanding feature of the interior is found in two cast original, with paneled glass exterior wall.Two:one-story additions have been made AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW COMMUNITY PLANNING -LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC -SCIENCE _EDUCATION -OTHER (SPECIFY) SPECIFIC DATES STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Blocksom-Rol1s House is an example of architecture built during the interim.. period between the flourishing:of the Greek Revival and the Italianate achitectual. Blocksom (1818-1873), son of William Blocksom, an early county settler and foundry at the Post Office, but left Zanesville to attend medical school in Cincinnati. Follow- ing his completion of school, Dr. Blocksom returned to his home town and practiced after having been spurned by Blocksom's sister, Ella. George Washington Blocksom Mrs.

Blocksom's death in 1904, the house passed to Alice Blocksom Widney, the daughter and operated the Bloçksom Drug Store, Following Mr.Widney's death in 1918, his daughter, Margaret, and her husband, Frank Rolls lived in the house with the Widney Rolls died in 1949 and her husband in 1966. Until 1972 the home was owned and occupied by Alice Rolls Brown and her husband James and their family. In 1972 The Blocksom-Rolls House stands today as a prime example of this transitional style of architecture in the City of Zanesville.

1500-1599 ART LAW ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT ECONOMICS PERIOD THEATER MUSIC AGRICULTURE LITERATURE ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNICATIONS _TRANSPORTATION MILITARY _PREHISTORIC _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT INDUSTRY SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _CONSERVATION X1800-1899 business, an enterprise which he continued until his death.During G.W.Blocksom's of G.W.Blocksom's brother,Horace.Mrs.Widney's husband, Harvey, was a druggist widowed Mrs. Widney.Rolls was a maintenance man at Bethesda stood -1400-1499 syles.It was the second house in the city of Zanesville to have electricity, being -1700-1799 died in 1939;afterwards her daughter and son-in-law remained.in.the.house.Margaret -1600-1699 _INVENTION _SCULPTURE -COMMERCE - RELIGION -_1900- wired about 1904.

The house was built between 1848 and 1850 by George Washington the house passed out of the Blocksom family for the first time in its 120-odd year life. 9 MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Schneider, Norris F. "Blocksom Home ..., "Mazeppa Grates.. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY - UTM REFERENCES VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Located in the Second Ward of the City of Zanesville, on Lot 2 and part of Lot 5 of Blocksom's Addition to the City of Zanesville, having a frontage of 235' on the south STATE _ 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE David L.

Taylor, Regional Historic Preservation Officer 12 May, 1977 STREET & NUMBER 614-543-0762 CITY OR TOWN Ohio 43701 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 892-453 CODE COUNTY ORGANIZATION TELEPHONE DATE NORTHING ATTEST: Ohio University-Zanesville ZONE EASTING side of Eastmen Street.

less than one acre 1425 Newark Road LOCAL LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES ZONE Form No. 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED FEB 6 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES FEB 2 1 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM BLOCKSOM-ROLLS HOUSE CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER Revised Significance Statement ample of residential architecture from the period between the flourish- ing of the Greek Revival and the onset of the Italianate modes. Al- as late as 1850, this house, with its overall tall proportions and its exaggerated high windows, is clearly indicative of the shift in taste from the classical toward the picturesque at mid-century. 1873), son of William Blocksom, an early Zanesvillian and one-time postmaster whose primary contribution to the city was his Union Foundry.

As noted in the descriptive statement above, the family foundry produced all the ironwork still in evidence in the house, medicine. Eventually he entered the wholesale drug business, an enterprize which he persued up to his death in 1873. For a time, George Blocksom's sister, Ella, lived with him and his Webster, who eventually proposed marriage. When she refused him, which Webster entitled "Lorena, became the most popular tune for both the North and South during the Civil War, and even today, it continues George Blocksom had no children to whom he could pass his home. what altered, the Blocksom-Rolls House remains today as a significant remnant of Zanesville's historical and architectural past. PAGE DATE ENTERED After his wife's death in 1904,the property passed to his neice and FOR NPS USE ONLY (Hev.

10-74) Zanesville (Muskingum County), Ohio The Blocksom-Rolls House is nominated as a relatively intact ex- though purely Greek Revival homes were being executed in Zanesville The house was built for George Washington Blocksom (1818- including the fine ornamental firefronts. George Blocksom attended to be a well-recognized part of Zanesville's historical consciousness. her family. The house remained in the family until 1972. Though some- he was griefstricken and penned a song to express his loss. This song, Photos - Inventory - Send-back _ FEB 21 1979 Entered KEEPER CONTROL ARCHEOLOGIST Maps HAER OTHER Re-submit Review National Register Write-up HISTORIAN United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service REVIEW UNIT CHIEF Federal Register Entry TECHNICAL BRANCH CHIEF 16.79 Zanesville, Ohio Photo by David L. Taylor, 3/17 Neg. No.

MUS-15-3-3 Front elevation, from Sw AUG 11 1978 FEB 2 1 1979 BLOCKSOM-ROLLS HOUSE Neg. at Ohio University-Zanesville Zanesville, Ohio Neg. No. MUS-13-2-5 AUG 11 1978 FEB 2 1 1979 Rear of house from NE Neg. at Ohio University-Zanesville Photo by David L. Taylor, BLOCKSOM-ROLLS HOUSE Zanesville, Ohio Neg. No. MUS-13-3-1 AUG 1 1 1978 FEB 2 1 1979 Stone Springhouse from NW Neg. at Ohio Univ.-Zanesville AUG 11 1978 UNITED STATES ZANESVILLE EAST QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR REGISTER OHIO - MUSKINGUM CO. STATE OHIO FEB 2 1 1979 Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Dr. Thomas H. Smith Columbus, Ohio 43211 /NR Byers/bjr 2/26/79 For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401.

Director Location Name Zanesville Chillicothe Ross County Blocksom-Rolls House Vanmeter Church Street House State Historic Preservation Officer Date Entered ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Also Notified The Ohio Historical Society Honorable Clarence E. Miller Honorable William H. Harsha Honorable John H.

Glenn Muskingum County Interstate 7lat 17th Avenue OTHER NAMES 4 county code: city i town - FEDERAL - deteriorated -SUBSTANTIALLY INTACT -2 9O NOT INTACT-O - Unknown Ounexcavated ZO NOT APPLICABLE - 9 21 AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : -RECREATION -28 - LAW - 16 - RELIGION- 22| - SETTLEMENT-29 - ARCHEOLOGY- historic-1 - LITERATURE - 17 - SCIENCE - 23 'oldest' O - AGRICULTURE -3 C HEALTH-27 - MILITARY - 18 C ARCHITECTURE-4 - INDUSTRY- 13 - MUSIC - 19 C SOCIAL / CULTURAL- 30 'only' D C ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 - INVENTION - 14 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 C TRANSPORTATION -25 2 functions @dates of initial construction: major alterations : Barchitectural style(s) @engineer: ®landscape architeot/ garden designer: S interlor decorator: 3 artist: NATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP Muskingum Midwest Zanesville 119 ASSOCIATION artisan: STATE PERSONAL: ENGINEERING-11 EVENTS: ADMINISTRATOR INSTITUTIONAL: vicinity of historic events: master builder: ENTERTAINMENT-26 Blocksom-Rolls House PRIVATE ORGANIZATION builder/contractor CURRENTLY: NATIONAL REGISTER DATA SHEET Dunaltered SAVED?YES WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: URBAN PLANNING-31 Dunexposed Ofair NAMES give role & date NPS REGION Coriginal site Mfeatures: 960 Eastman St.

2)SOURCE of NOMINATION Omoved X No Access - COMMUNICATIONS -7 - CONSERVATION- 8 - ECONOMICS- 9 ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER& PUT ON REVERSE CONGRESS. DISTRICT B CONDITION Oreconstructed L LANDSCAPE ARCH.- 15 - POLITICS / GOVT.- 21 CARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric-2 - COMMERCE - 6 C SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24 D OTHER (SPECIFY) ETHNIC Dexcellent LOCAL IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT?OYe CLAIMS: explain Dgood 1879 ACREABE

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Zanesville city, in the words of 1882.

1882, Zanesville City

Hazlett Post, No. 81

was so named in honor of Captain John C. Hazlett, of 2d O. V. I., and his cousin, Harry Hazlett, of the 5th U.S. Artillery, both of whom were killed during the Civil war; the post was organized June 1, 1881, with the following officers: C. C. Goddard, post commander; M. V. B. Kennedy, senior vice commander; Wilson C.

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