BlockBefore

Garfield County, Oklahoma

52 topographic sheets and 45 fire insurance atlases across 9 places.

Research this county

From the record

36 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Oklahoma within the United States
Garfield County within Oklahoma

What the record shows

  • 9 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: Enid, Waukomis, Garber, Lahoma, Bison, North Enid, Covington, Hunter, Cropper, between 1894 and 1964.
  • 45 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 287 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 36 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 30 buildings, 5 districts and 1 site.
  • 1 of the 36 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 26 populated places in this county; 26 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

1 photograph,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

H.H. Champlin Estate, 612 South Tyler Avenue, Enid, Garfield County, OK
H.H. Champlin Estate, 612 South Tyler Avenue, Enid, Garfield County, OK
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

36

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Babe's Package Storebuilding2017100001589
Bank of Drummondbuilding2023100009399
Bank of Hunterbuilding198484003014
Booker T. Washington Schoolbuilding2024100010777
Eugene S. Briggs Auditoriumbuilding2017100001590
Broadway Towerbuilding198585002789
Carrier Congregational Churchbuilding201616000370
H. H. Champlin Housebuilding199392001833
Cherokee Terrace Apartmentsbuilding201313000939
Clay Hallbuilding201212000346
Covington Jailbuilding2024100010778
T. T. Eason Mansionbuilding198787000417
Enid Armorybuilding198888001370
Enid Armorybuilding198888001370
Enid Cemetery and Calvary Catholic Cemeterydistrict199696000305
Enid Downtown Historic Districtdistrict201907001265
Enid High School Observatorybuilding2018100002216
Enid Terminal Grain Elevators Historic Districtdistrict200909000239
John and Mary Fuksa Farmbuilding201515000867
Garfield County Courthousebuilding198484003018
Harrison Schoolbuilding2017100001073
R. E. Hoy No. 1 Oil Wellsite198686002357
Jackson Schoolbuilding198989000848
H. L. Kaufman Housebuilding198585003339
Kenwood Historic Districtdistrict200404001328
Kimmell Barnbuilding198484003021
Robert R. and Minnie L. Kisner Housebuilding201515000870
Lamerton Housebuilding199797000613
Liberty Federal Savings and Loan Association Buildingbuilding2021100007233
Marshall Hallbuilding201515000868
McCristy-Knox Mansionbuilding198787000418
Public Library of Enid and Garfield Countybuilding201515000869
Rock Island Depotbuilding197979003639
Santa Fe Freight Depotbuilding201515000871
Security National Bankbuilding2017100001591
Waverley Historic Districtdistrict200606001110

Photographs from libraries nationwide

5 of 6 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 6 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

Union Equity Terminal Elevator -- Enid, Oklahoma, Boston Public Library - undated
Union Equity Terminal Elevator -- Enid, Oklahoma. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Hotel Youngblood -- Enid, Okla., Boston Public Library - undated
Hotel Youngblood -- Enid, Okla.. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Airport obstruction chart OC 136, Enid Woodring Municipal Airport, Enid, Oklahoma, Boston Public Library - undated
Airport obstruction chart OC 136, Enid Woodring Municipal Airport, Enid, Oklahoma. United States. National Ocean Service, Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Union Equity's Hexagon Design Elevator. Capacity: 11,000,000 bu., Boston Public Library - undated
Union Equity's Hexagon Design Elevator. Capacity: 11,000,000 bu.. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Union Equity Terminal Elevator -- Enid, Oklahoma, Boston Public Library - undated
Union Equity Terminal Elevator -- Enid, Oklahoma. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

28 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,155 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 28 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-03-25, scale 1:64600
1954-03-25, scale 1:64600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-03-25, scale 1:64600
1954-03-25, scale 1:64600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-03-25, scale 1:64600
1954-03-25, scale 1:64600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-03-25, scale 1:64600
1954-03-25, scale 1:64600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-06, scale 1:68199
1955-01-06, scale 1:68199. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-06, scale 1:68199
1955-01-06, scale 1:68199. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-06, scale 1:68199
1955-01-06, scale 1:68199. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-06, scale 1:68199
1955-01-06, scale 1:68199. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-01-26, scale 1:21000
1971-01-26, scale 1:21000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-01-26, scale 1:21000
1971-01-26, scale 1:21000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-01-26, scale 1:21000
1971-01-26, scale 1:21000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-01-26, scale 1:21000
1971-01-26, scale 1:21000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-02-02, scale 1:20000
1973-02-02, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-02-02, scale 1:20000
1973-02-02, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-02-02, scale 1:20000
1973-02-02, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-02-02, scale 1:20000
1973-02-02, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-31, scale 1:80000
1975-03-31, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-31, scale 1:80000
1975-03-31, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-31, scale 1:80000
1975-03-31, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-03-31, scale 1:80000
1975-03-31, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-05, scale 1:24000
1977-06-05, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-05, scale 1:24000
1977-06-05, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-05, scale 1:24000
1977-06-05, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-06-05, scale 1:24000
1977-06-05, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1993-08-14, scale 1:64000
1993-08-14, scale 1:64000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1993-08-14, scale 1:64000
1993-08-14, scale 1:64000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1993-08-14, scale 1:64000
1993-08-14, scale 1:64000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1993-08-14, scale 1:63000
1993-08-14, scale 1:63000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

17 stations, 3 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

100 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 24-1Allison township - Outside Garber city
  • 24-2Banner township
  • 24-3Blaine township
  • 24-4Breckenridge town
  • 24-5Buffalo township
  • 24-6Covington town
  • 24-7Douglas town
  • 24-8Drummond town
  • 24-9Enid city: Enid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by Randolph Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; Maine Ave., Madison, Oklahoma Ave.; Monroe
  • 24-10Enid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by Randolph Ave.; Monroe; Oklahoma Ave.; Tyler
  • 24-11Enid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by Randolph Ave.; Tyler; Oklahoma Ave.; Buchanan
  • 24-12AEnid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits, Old city limits, McKinley, City limits, Randolph Ave., Johnson, Randolph Ave.; Buchanan; Oklahoma Ave.. St. Louis San Francisco Railroad, Cleveland, Cherokee Ave., City limits; Taft
  • 24-12BEnid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits; McKinley; Old city limits; City limits
  • 24-12CEnid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits; Taft; City limits; City limits
  • 24-12DEnid city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits, Cherokee Ave.; Cleveland, St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, City limits; City limito (U.S. Highway 60); City limits
  • 24-13Enid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Maine Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; City limits, Washington
  • 24-14Enid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Maine Ave.; Washington; Indiana Ave.; Madison
  • 24-15Enid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Oklahoma Ave.; Madison; Market Ave., Lahoma Rd.; Fillmore
  • 24-16AEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Oklahoma Ave.; Fillmore; Lahoma Rd., City limits, Lahoma Rd., Cleveland, City limits; City limits, St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad
  • 24-16BEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Lahoma Rd.; City limits; City limits; City limits, Cleveland
  • 24-17AEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Lahoma Rd.; Van Buren; City limits, Old city limits; City limits, Old city limits, Indian Dr., Parkway, Old city limits, York, Old city limits, Wynona, Old city limits
  • 24-17BEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Lahoma Rd.; Old city limits, Wynona, Old city limits, York, Old city limits, Parkway, Indian Dr., Old city limits; City limits; City limits
  • 24-17CEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Old City limits (South of Kesterfield Tracts); City limits; City limits; City limits
  • 24-17DEnid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Market Ave.; Madison; City limits; City limits, Van Buren
  • 24-18Enid city - That part of Ward 2 Bounded by Indiana Ave.; Washington; City limits; Madison
  • 24-19Enid city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Cherokee Ave.; City limits; City limits; 10th
  • 24-20Enid city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Cherokee Ave.; 10th, City limits; City limits; 6th, Market Ave., 7th
  • 24-21Enid city - That part of Ward 3, excluding St. Mary's Hospital Bounded by Cherokee Ave.; 7th, Market Ave., 6th.; City limits; S. Enid Blvd., Market Ave., 4th
  • 24-22St. Mary's Hospital (In Enid city, Ward 3)
  • 24-23Enid city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Cherokee Ave.; 4th, Market Ave., S. Enid Blvd.; Frantz Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
  • 24-24Enid city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Frantz Ave.; City limits; City limits; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
  • 24-25Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Chestnut Ave.; 16th, 16th extended
  • 24-26Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by City limits; 16th extended, 16th; Walnut Ave.; 12th, 12th extended
  • 24-27Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by City limits; 12th extended, 12th; Walnut Ave.; 10th, Ward line
  • 24-28Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Chestnut Ave.; 10th; Pine Ave.; 7th
  • 24-29Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Chestnut Ave.; 7th; Randolph Ave.; 5th, Oak Ave., 5th
  • 24-30Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Chestnut Ave.; 5th, Oak Ave., 5th; Randolph Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
  • 24-31Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Pine Ave.; 10th; Randolph Ave.; 7th
  • 24-32Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Walnut Ave.; 18th, Randolph Ave., 12th; Cherokee Ave.; 10th
  • 24-33Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Walnut Ave.; 16th; Cherokee Ave.; 12th, Randolph Ave., 12th
  • 24-34Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Chestnut Ave., City limits; City limits; Elm Ave.; 16th
  • 24-35Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Elm Ave.; City limits; Cherokee Ave., Ward line, Cherokee Ave.; 16th
  • 24-36Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Randolph Ave.; 10th; Cherokee Ave.; 7th
  • 24-37Enid city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Randolph Ave.; 7th; Cherokee Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
  • 24-38Enid city - That part of Ward 5 Bounded by City limits; Ward line, 10th; Chestnut Ave.; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
  • 24-39AEnid city - That part of Ward of Ward 5, Bounded by City limits; City limits, N. Enid Blvd, City limits, Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad; Grand Ave., City limits
  • 24-39BEnid city - That part of Ward 5 Bounded by City limits; City limits; City limits; N. Enid Blvd.
  • 24-40Enid city - That part of Ward 5 Bounded by City limits; Grand Ave.; St. Louis San Francisco Railroad; Washington, City limits, Washington
  • 24-41Enid city - That part of Ward 5, excluding Youngblood Hotel Bounded by St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad; Grand Ave. extended, Grand Ave.; Randolph Ave.; Washington, Ward line
  • 24-42Youngblood Hotel (In Enid city, Ward 5)
  • 24-43Enid city - That part of Ward 5, excluding Oxford Hotel Bounded by St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; Randolph Ave.; Grand Ave.
  • 24-44Oxford Hotel (In Ehid city, Ward 5)
  • 24-45Enid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by City limits; City limits, Washington; City limits; City limits
  • 24-46CEnid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by Hack Berry; Old City limits; City limits; Adams -
  • 24-46BEnid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by City limits; Washington, Old city limits; Old city limits, City limits; City limits
  • 24-46AEnid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by City limits, Old city limits, Adams, City limits, Old city limits; Washington; St. Louis San Francisco Railroad; Van Buren, City limits
  • 24-47Enid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by St. Louis San Francisco Railroad; Ward line, Washington; Kenwood Blvd., Monroe, Monroe extended
  • 24-48Enid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by City limits; City limits, Van Buren, Van Buren extended, St. Louis San Francisco Railroad, Monroe extended, Monroe; Pine Ave., Van Buren, Eim Ave., St. Louis San Francisco Railroad, Elm Ave., Lincoln, Pine Ave.; City limits
  • 24-49AEnid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by Pine, Lincoln, Elm Ave., St. Louis San Francisco Railroad, Elm Ave.; Polk; Randolph Ave., St. Louis San Francisco Railroad, Randolph Ave.; City limits, Old city limits, City limits
  • 24-49BEnid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by City limits; Old city limits; Old city limits (just north of Garden Odd. [sic]); City limits (Cleveland)
  • 24-50Enid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by Elm Ave., Van Buren, Pine Ave.; Quincy, Elm Ave., Monroe; Randolph Ave.; Polk
  • 24-51Enid city - That part of Ward 6 Bounded by Kenwood Blvd.; Randolph Ave.; Monroe, Elm Ave., Quincy, Pine Ave., Monroe
  • 24-52Enid township - Outside Enid city
  • 24-53Fairmont town
  • 24-54Flynn township
  • 24-55Garber city: Garber city - That part east of Main
  • 24-56Garber city - That part west of Main
  • 24-57Garland township: Garland township - Outside Enid city and excluding Air Force Base
  • 24-58Vance Air Force Base (In Garland township)
  • 24-59Grant township
  • 24-60Hackberry township
  • 24-61Hillsdale town
  • 24-62Hobart township
  • 24-63Hunter town
  • 24-64Keowee township - Outside Hillsdale town
  • 24-65Kremlin town
  • 24-66Kremlin township - Outside Kremlin town
  • 24-67Lahoma town
  • 24-68Lincoln township
  • 24-69Logan township - Outside Lahoma town
  • 24-70McKinley township
  • 24-71Marshall township
  • 24-72Noble township - Outside Hunter town
  • 24-73North Enid town
  • 24-74North Enid township: North Enid township - Outside Enid city and North Enid town, and excluding Northern Oklahoma Hospital for the Feeble-minded
  • 24-75Northern Oklahoma Hospital for the Feeble-minded (In North Enid township)
  • 24-76Olive township
  • 24-77Osborn township
  • 24-78BOtter township - That part southwest of St. Louis - San Francisco Railroad right-of-way in the southeast quarter of section 11, Township 21 N., Range 4W, outside Covington town
  • 24-78AOtter township - That part outside Covington and Douglas towns, and excluding the part known as Enumeration District 24-78B
  • 24-79Patterson township - Outside Fairmont town
  • 24-80Reed township
  • 24-81Sheridan township - Outside Drummond town
  • 24-82Skeleton township
  • 24-83Sumner township
  • 24-84Union township - Outside Breckenridge town
  • 24-85Washington township
  • 24-86Waukomis town
  • 24-87Waukomis township - Outside Waukomis town
  • 24-88Wood township

Wildfire, 2001 to 2009

4 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 4 of them, burning about 337 acres. 1 started naturally and 1 was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Natural1
Arson/incendiarism1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
3 April 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined200 acresPawnee AgencyPAWNEE#1
4 April 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined80 acresPawnee AgencyPAWNEE#2
17 January 2009Arson/incendiarism50 acresOklahoma Division of Forestry30133
27 February 2007Natural7.0 acresPawnee AgencyLAKE VIEW

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2026

60 of 1,243 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 1,243 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 26 injuries and about $21,145,540 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail619
Thunderstorm Wind470
Tornado80
Flash Flood40
Lightning20
Flood7
Heavy Rain4
Funnel Cloud3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1979Tornado (F4)not stated10 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1966Tornado (F2)not stated6 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1956Tornado (F3)not stated4 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
August 1994Thunderstorm WindLahoma3 hurt, $5,000,000no account filed
April 1964Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1955Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $2,500no account filed
April 2026Tornado (EF4)(End)Vance Afb Enid1 hurtThe Enid Tornado initially developed near or on the southwest portion of Vance Air Force Base and moved east-northeast crossing over the southern edge of the runway complex, but remaining south of the majority of structures on the base. However as the tornado crossed US-81, it moved through the Gray Ridge Estates neighborhood where most of the houses in the neighborhood sustained damage, and many destroyed or receiving significant damage. Damage to at least three homes in this neighborhood was rated EF4. ||After moving northeast out of this neighborhood, the tornado moved through open land. Although the tornado continued moving through areas without structures, damage done to trees east of Leona Mitchell Blvd and north of Fox Drive was significant. At least one tree was debarked, and a hardwood tree was pulled from the ground and displaced 20 feet to the east. Farther northeast, significant ground scouring and severe tree damage was observed as the tornado crossed E0455 Road and South 16th Street. At Southgate Road, a number of structures were destroyed including two metal buildings, a warehouse and an outbuilding. An RV parked in this area was picked up and the chassis of this RV was found about 305-310 yards northeast of its origination point. Damage was rated EF4 in this area as well.||The tornado moved through more open land damaging trees as it approached S 30th Street. Radar and damage patterns indicate that the tornado moved in a loop briefly just southwest of South 30th Street and Rupe Road. A home was destroyed (EF4) and a number of other structures and trees were destroyed or heavily damaged along South 30th Street. Coming out of the loop, the tornado moved southeast across S 30th Street thereby continuing in relatively open land as opposed to moving northeast toward a d neighborhood on the southeast side of Enid. A farmstead was hit at S 42nd Street and Rupe Road destroying a barn, damaging the house and trees on the property.||Crossing Rupe Road, radar indicated the tornado likely moved in a loop again northeast of Rupe Road and S 42nd Street, before moving southeast and east and dissipating near Boggy Creek just west of Woodring Airport.||Despite the intensity of this tornado, there was only one injury that required transport.||Scientific notes: Researchers at the National Severe Storms Laboratory and the University of Illinois performed a variety of calculations to estimate the potential wind speed of the tornado. Two researchers performed a treefall pattern analysis to match the observed pattern of treefall to a simulated pattern from a vortex model. One researcher used this method to determine a probabilistic wind speed distribution from treefall near Southgate Road using six different sets of constraints. The calculated median maximum 3-second velocity in all of these six experiments was over 205 mph, and the interquartile range of two of these six experiments was completely over 200 mph. ||A second researcher also performed a treefall analysis with a Monte Carlo simulation slightly adjusting the input variables. Taking the runs with the lowest 0.5% error, a median estimated maximum wind velocity of 94 m/s (210 mph) was calculated.||A third researcher made calculations of the 300 yard displacement of the RV near Southgate Road using simulations with a 3-dimensional vortex model that does include modeled vertical motion of the tornado, again using a Monte Carlo simulation. Of the simulations that provided the closest match the displacement of the RV, the maximum winds of these simulations were 91-97 m/s (204-217 mph).||Based on these engineering calculations that included both 3-dimensional vortex modeling (including vertical motions) and 3-second averaging wind speed averaging consistent with the EF-scale values, it is very highly likely that this tornado produced winds that would be classified as an EF5 tornado in the vicinity of Southgate Road.
April 1991Tornado (F4)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
June 2007Thunderstorm WindEnid$2,000,000The west facing windows at an auto dealership were blown out on the west side of town. Forty-five to fifty foot tall pine trees were uprooted. Some of the trees fell onto the roofs of some houses. Several roofs were destroyed, as well as several aluminum sheds destroyed. A total of more than one hundred homes sustained some kind of damage. The radio tower and roof at the KLGB radio station were blown down. Thirty windshields at Speed Tech Automotive & Truck Repair were shattered.
April 1999Tornado (F2)Carrier$1,500,000no account filed
July 1997Flash FloodCountywide$1,000,000Numerous roads across the county were closed as water rose to depths of up to four feet. In all, nine bridges were destroyed or severely damaged and eight roads were indefinately closed due to this bridge damage. County officials estimated total losses to the county (due to road and bridge damage) at $1,000,000.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindEnid$500,000An isolated thunderstorm during the afternoon hours on the 30th damaged bleachers and numerous signs and downed trees at the Garfield County Fairgrounds and at the Army Reserve Center in Enid. Damage was estimated at $50,000.
April 1994Thunderstorm WindDouglas$500,000no account filed
June 1994Thunderstorm WindEnid$500,000no account filed
August 1994Thunderstorm WindDrummond$500,000no account filed
April 1991Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1991Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1985Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 1979Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1970Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1956Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
September 1999LightningWaukomis$150,000no account filed
July 2018LightningHillsdale$100,000Eight tank batteries were on fire with explosions still occurring at the time of the report. Time approximated based on radar.
October 2005LightningEnid$100,000Lightning struck the bell tower spire of St. Paul's Lutheran Church scattering debris up to 75 feet. Some children were in the basement, but no one was injured.
August 2004HailHunter$100,000Hail covered the ground. The hail caused damage to vehicles as well as siding, windows, and roofs of homes.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindGarber$100,000The roof was partially blown off at Garber High School and Garber Grade School. Homes also sustained roof damage.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindFairmont$75,000Twenty-four train cars were blown off tracks south of the community of Fairmont. A grain elevator also collapsed near this location. Time is radar estimated.
October 2010LightningHunter$75,000The First Christian Church was heavily damaged following a lightning strike. Although the building was not a total loss, a significant portion burned to the ground. The time of the lightning strike was approximate. Monetary damages were estimated.
May 1999LightningEnid$55,000no account filed
August 2025Thunderstorm WindEnid$50,000Approximately twenty power poles were snapped between Wheatridge and Imo Roads. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindBreckinridge$50,000Relayed images showing significant thunderstorm wind damage to a farmstead, including a wooden machine shed destroyed and a small metal silo blown over. Time is radar estimated.
February 2023Thunderstorm Wind(End)Vance Afb Enid$50,000A few homes suffered roof damage, barns were damaged, and an RV was flipped over along Norman Road in Enid from thunderstorm winds.
May 2015Flash FloodCarrier$50,000Several water rescues in stalled vehicles.
May 2007LightningWaukomis$50,000A large tank fire was started by one of numerous lightning strikes from ongoing thunderstorms. The tank contained both salt water and crude oil.
July 2003LightningWaukomis$50,000A lightning strike started an oil tank battery fire which destroyed two oil storage tanks.
June 1999Flash FloodCountywide$50,000no account filed
August 1998Thunderstorm WindLahoma$42,000no account filed
May 2015Thunderstorm WindHillsdale$40,000A trailer was flipped over by damaging straight line winds.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindEnid$40,000Many trees and power lines downed, and a police officer was injured by debris.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindHunter$40,000no account filed
March 2008Thunderstorm WindLahoma$35,000An area of wind damage was reported near 30th and Southgate avenues. A 26x96 foot greenhouse was destroyed. Some other tree damage was also reported. Monetary damages were estimated.
September 1998Tornado (F1)Waukomis$35,000no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindKremlin$25,000Several trees were blown down, including one that landed on the roof of Kremlin-Hillsdale High School, in the community of Kremlin. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindKremlin$25,000Relayed images show light roof damage to a manufactured home along with a power pole blown down. A handheld anemometer recorded a 61-knot wind gust at this location. The event time is estimated from radar observations.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindWaukomis$25,000A relayed image shows multiple large wooden transmission poles blown down along Cleveland Road. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.
November 2024FloodCarrier$25,000Floodwaters washed out a bridge over a dry creek bed along West Willow Road on the 8th. Event time is approximate.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindHayward$25,000Relayed image showing roof damage to a house and a barn. Time is radar estimated.
March 2008Thunderstorm WindEnid$25,000Several trees were knocked down near Oklahoma and Buchanan streets. One tree was blown onto a car. Six power poles were snapped west of Waukomis on Wood Road, closing the road for four hours. Monetary damages were estimated.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindWaukomis$25,000Five to six power poles/lines were downed due to the high wind. Minor damage was reported at Pioneer School and the fire department. Monetary damages were estimated.
May 1999Tornado (F2)Covington$25,000Tornado H4 (Garfield County portion). See summary at end of May 3rd storm reports.
April 1991Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 1977Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1977Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1969Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1966Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1965Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2017Thunderstorm WindCarrier$20,000Approximately 22 utility poles were downed between Sheridan and Stable roads. Some trees were uprooted. Estimated 70 mph winds. Time estimate based on radar.
May 2016Tornado (EF2)Carrier$20,000A tornado was observed to develop approximately 3 miles west-northwest of Carrier and initially moved northeast. Near the beginning of the tornado path, 19 empty rail cars were blown from a siding onto the main line. A very large tree was downed across Great Lakes Road about 3/4 of a mile west of State Highway 132. Otherwise, the tornado traveled over wheat fields and the specific damage path is estimated, but chaser reports suggest the tornado turned north-northeast and then north after the initial northeast movement, and remained west of State Highway 132.

Mines and quarries

66 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 66 workings inside this county. 7 still produce and 59 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction34
Clay25
Copper4
Pumice2
Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Unknown Gravel PitClay, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitClay, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Volcanic Ash ProspectPumiceProspect
Volcanic Ash ProspectPumiceProspect
Barnes ProspectCopperOccurrence1900
Liming ProspectCopperOccurrence1921
Native Copper ProspectCopperOccurrence
Taylor ProspectCopperOccurrence1921
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayProducer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayProducer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, Construction, ClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayProducer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Benton Sand CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Enid Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Trexler PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Tritchler PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown Sand PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

26

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 9 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Garfield County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Enid, Oklahoma

13 topographic sheets and 12 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1964

Waukomis, Oklahoma

11 topographic sheets and 8 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1924

Garber, Oklahoma

10 topographic sheets and 5 fire insurance atlases, 1905 to 1929

Lahoma, Oklahoma

9 topographic sheets and 5 fire insurance atlases, 1902 to 1916

Bison, Oklahoma

12 topographic sheets and 4 fire insurance atlases, 1904 to 1916

North Enid, Oklahoma

14 topographic sheets and 4 fire insurance atlases, 1894 to 1901

Covington, Oklahoma

10 topographic sheets and 3 fire insurance atlases, 1920 to 1929

Hunter, Oklahoma

10 topographic sheets and 3 fire insurance atlases, 1905 to 1911

Cropper, Oklahoma

10 topographic sheets and 1 fire insurance atlases, 1905

Everything this county holds

The complete index, with nothing left out. Each of these is a separate record with its own page: a federal survey report, or the case file that argued a property on to the National Register. Both are public domain and reproduced word for word.

Surveyed structures

4 structures

The vanished settlements of Garfield County, the places these records name that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.