BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Caldwell, Ohio

13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1909 and the latest in 1994. It stands in Olive Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43724. It stands on Salt Run. The Survey maps it on the Caldwell South quadrangle. 1,691 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 741 feet above sea level.

Research this city

This curated hub for Noble County, Ohio brings together the page's documented record links, visible map or image evidence where published, and routes to related local records.

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Use the page's provenance and linked records to distinguish the source material from the site's navigation and summaries.

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Caldwell within Noble County

Population over time

4 figures

Caldwell grew from 318 to 1,691 between 1870 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
1870318
20001,956
20101,748-208 (-11%)
20201,691-57 (-3%)

Then and now

1909 to 1994

The same ground, surveyed 85 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Caldwell, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet of Caldwell, surveyed 1909

Topographic sheets covering this place

13 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires nearby

16 since 2009

The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Caldwell between 2009 and 2019, burning about 27 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning10
Equipment and vehicle use2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Arson/incendiarism1
Natural1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2019Naturalunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15266
8 June 2017Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8425
28 May 2016Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4965
18 April 2016Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4426
12 April 2018Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14385
6 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 March 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources7531
18 March 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14705

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Noble County

Specimens collected nearby

12 of 85 shown

Museums hold 85 specimens collected within 10 miles of Caldwell between 1884 and 1974: 50 Animalia, 31 Plantae, 3 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Adams, W., Adler, K. K., Adler, K. K. & Dennis, D. M. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Trillium sessile, not of this specimenTrillium sessile L.1884NoneMacksburg
A photograph of the species Daedalea ambigua, not of this specimenDaedalea ambigua Berk.1902Lloyd C. G.Glenwood
A photograph of the species Colletotrichum trifolii, not of this specimenColletotrichum trifolii Bain1911Scarberry J. J.MACKSBURG
A photograph of the species Erysiphe polygoni, not of this specimenErysiphe polygoni DC.1912E. BartholomewCaldwell
A photograph of the species Populus tremuloides, not of this specimenPopulus tremuloides Michx.1922Davis, H.A.Marion
A photograph of the species Bufo americanus, not of this specimenBufo americanus Holbrook, 18361929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Bufo fowleri, not of this specimenBufo fowleri Hinckley, 18821929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana clamitans, not of this specimenRana clamitans Latreille, 18011929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana pipiens, not of this specimenRana pipiens Schreber, 17821929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Lanius ludovicianus, not of this specimenLanius ludovicianus migrans W.Palmer, 18981935Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.)near Cumberland, Noble, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Plethodon cinereus, not of this specimenPlethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)1935Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.)Sarahsville, Noble Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Progne subis, not of this specimenProgne subis (Linnaeus, 1758)1935Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.)Caldwell 1 mi N, Noble, Ohio, USA

All 85 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries nearby

2 within 5 miles

The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Caldwell: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Ava PitClayPast Producer
Merrill Brothers LimestoneStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Noble County

Storms nearby

39 since 1994

The National Weather Service names Caldwell in 39 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 15 thunderstorm wind, 12 flash flood, 6 hail, 6 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2013Flash FloodCaldwell$50,000Law enforcement reported numerous roads closed with some completely impassable due to flash flooding.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$50,000Law enforcement reported numerous trees down throughout the county.
June 2008Flash FloodCaldwell$50,000Emergency management reported State Route 821 between Caldwell and Glenwood was closed in sections due to flooding.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$50,000Roof blown off state highway garage.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$35,000Law enforcement reported several trees down in and around Caldwell.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$25,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$20,000Four trees blown down by thunderstorm winds. One tree fell onto a house and caused damage to the siding.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$10,000Trees were reported to be down in Caldwell.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$8,000Trees and power lines down.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$8,000Trees and power lines down. [CORRECTED TIME]
February 2022FloodCaldwell$5,000Heavy rain caused several roads throughout the county to close due to flooding.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$5,000Local law enforcement reported trees down on Route 564.
March 2008FloodCaldwell$5,000The public reported streams and creeks over roads in and around Caldwell.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$3,000Several trees and branches were downed by thunderstorm winds. A tree fell across County Road 28B.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindCaldwell$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees along State Route 564 near Caldwell.
February 2022FloodCaldwell$1,000Heavy rain caused SR5664 to close between SR78 and SR145 due to flooding.
January 2024FloodCaldwell-State Route 564 northbound was closed due to flooding.
January 2024FloodCaldwell-State Route 564 was closed due to flooding near Caldwell.
April 2024Flash FloodCaldwell-State Road 821 and 564 closed due to flooding.
January 2023FloodCaldwell-Numerous roads were flooded in the Caldwell area.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindCaldwell-Local police reported power lines down.
March 2007Thunderstorm WindCaldwell-Law enforcement reported trees down in Caldwell.
May 2004Flash FloodCaldwell-Route 821 and other roads flooded.
August 2003Flash FloodCaldwell-Roads flooded from Caldwell to Dexter City.
November 2003Flash FloodCaldwell-Route 564 flooded and closed near Middleburg.
June 1998Flash FloodCaldwell-SR 147 flooded from thunderstorm rains.
June 1997Flash FloodCaldwell-Between 3 and 4 pm EST, a total of 3 inches of rain was reported 4 miles south of Caldwell. The strong thunderstorm also dropped pea size hail. Other thunderstorms in the county also caused significant street flooding. Street flooding was first reported in Caldwell. Numerous small streams were reported out of their banks. The intersection of SR 260 and SR 724 near Carlisle was flooded. CR 12 and SR 821 near Ava was flooded. A 1-2 mile stretch of SR 513 between Summersfield and Batesville was flooded. SR 215 was closed near Belle Valley.
July 2021HailCaldwell-no account filed
July 2016HailCaldwell-no account filed
July 2016HailCaldwell-no account filed
April 2002HailCaldwell-no account filed
August 1998HailCaldwell-no account filed
June 1998HailCaldwell-no account filed
January 1996Flash FloodCaldwell-no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodCaldwell-no account filed
August 1996Flash FloodCaldwell-no account filed
July 1996Flash FloodCaldwell-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Noble County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Journal1934 to 1961

What the paper printed

4,175 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 6 issues spread across its run from 1946 to 1960, 4,175 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1946-01-03The Journal623 words
1946-03-21The Journal823 words
1946-06-13The Journal624 words
1946-08-29The Journal765 words
1946-11-21The Journal740 words
1960-09-29The Journal600 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Florence1.0 miles13
Slaters1.7 miles13
Duvall1.8 miles12
Sharon2.7 miles13
Dudley3.3 miles13
Ashton3.6 miles13
Belle Valley3.6 miles13
Center (historical)4.0 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CaldwellAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q653835The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1038609. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.