Caldwell, Ohio
13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1909 and the latest in 1994. It stands in Olive Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43724. It stands on Salt Run. The Survey maps it on the Caldwell South quadrangle. 1,691 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 741 feet above sea level.
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Population over time
4 figuresCaldwell grew from 318 to 1,691 between 1870 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 318 | |
| 2000 | 1,956 | |
| 2010 | 1,748 | -208 (-11%) |
| 2020 | 1,691 | -57 (-3%) |
Then and now
1909 to 1994The same ground, surveyed 85 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
13 sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1909 USGS Caldwell quadrangle1:62500
- 1912 USGS Caldwell quadrangle1:62500
- 1949 USGS Clarksburg quadrangle1:250000
- 1956 USGS Clarksburg quadrangle1:250000
- 1956 USGS Clarksburg quadrangle1:250000
- 1961 USGS Caldwell South quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Caldwell South quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Caldwell South quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Clarksburg quadrangle1:250000
- 1980 USGS Senecaville quadrangle1:100000
- 1980 USGS Senecaville Lake quadrangle1:100000
- 1988 USGS Clarksburg quadrangle1:250000
- 1994 USGS Caldwell South quadrangle1:24000
Fires nearby
16 since 2009The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Caldwell between 2009 and 2019, burning about 27 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 10 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 2 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 1 |
| Natural | 1 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 September 2019 | Natural | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 15266 |
| 8 June 2017 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 8425 |
| 28 May 2016 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 4965 |
| 18 April 2016 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 4426 |
| 12 April 2018 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 14385 |
| 6 March 2009 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 25 March 2017 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 7531 |
| 18 March 2018 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 14705 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected nearby
12 of 85 shownMuseums hold 85 specimens collected within 10 miles of Caldwell between 1884 and 1974: 50 Animalia, 31 Plantae, 3 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Adams, W., Adler, K. K., Adler, K. K. & Dennis, D. M. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Trillium sessile L. | 1884 | None | Macksburg |
![]() | Daedalea ambigua Berk. | 1902 | Lloyd C. G. | Glenwood |
![]() | Colletotrichum trifolii Bain | 1911 | Scarberry J. J. | MACKSBURG |
![]() | Erysiphe polygoni DC. | 1912 | E. Bartholomew | Caldwell |
![]() | Populus tremuloides Michx. | 1922 | Davis, H.A. | Marion |
![]() | Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836 | 1929 | Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) | Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio |
![]() | Bufo fowleri Hinckley, 1882 | 1929 | Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) | Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio |
![]() | Rana clamitans Latreille, 1801 | 1929 | Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) | Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio |
![]() | Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782 | 1929 | Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) | Seneca Twp., Noble Co., Ohio |
![]() | Lanius ludovicianus migrans W.Palmer, 1898 | 1935 | Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.) | near Cumberland, Noble, Ohio, USA |
![]() | Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) | 1935 | Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.) | Sarahsville, Noble Co., Ohio |
![]() | Progne subis (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1935 | Hicks, L. E. (Lawrence E.) | Caldwell 1 mi N, Noble, Ohio, USA |
All 85 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries nearby
2 within 5 milesThe federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Caldwell: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ava Pit | Clay | Past Producer | ||
| Merrill Brothers Limestone | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer |
Storms nearby
39 since 1994The National Weather Service names Caldwell in 39 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 15 thunderstorm wind, 12 flash flood, 6 hail, 6 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2013 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | $50,000 | Law enforcement reported numerous roads closed with some completely impassable due to flash flooding. |
| October 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $50,000 | Law enforcement reported numerous trees down throughout the county. |
| June 2008 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | $50,000 | Emergency management reported State Route 821 between Caldwell and Glenwood was closed in sections due to flooding. |
| June 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $50,000 | Roof blown off state highway garage. |
| July 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $35,000 | Law enforcement reported several trees down in and around Caldwell. |
| November 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $25,000 | Law enforcement reported trees down. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $20,000 | Four trees blown down by thunderstorm winds. One tree fell onto a house and caused damage to the siding. |
| May 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $10,000 | Trees were reported to be down in Caldwell. |
| June 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $8,000 | Trees and power lines down. |
| November 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $8,000 | Trees and power lines down. [CORRECTED TIME] |
| February 2022 | Flood | Caldwell | $5,000 | Heavy rain caused several roads throughout the county to close due to flooding. |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $5,000 | Local law enforcement reported trees down on Route 564. |
| March 2008 | Flood | Caldwell | $5,000 | The public reported streams and creeks over roads in and around Caldwell. |
| June 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed several trees. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $3,000 | Several trees and branches were downed by thunderstorm winds. A tree fell across County Road 28B. |
| April 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | $2,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed trees along State Route 564 near Caldwell. |
| February 2022 | Flood | Caldwell | $1,000 | Heavy rain caused SR5664 to close between SR78 and SR145 due to flooding. |
| January 2024 | Flood | Caldwell | - | State Route 564 northbound was closed due to flooding. |
| January 2024 | Flood | Caldwell | - | State Route 564 was closed due to flooding near Caldwell. |
| April 2024 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | State Road 821 and 564 closed due to flooding. |
| January 2023 | Flood | Caldwell | - | Numerous roads were flooded in the Caldwell area. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | - | Local police reported power lines down. |
| March 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Caldwell | - | Law enforcement reported trees down in Caldwell. |
| May 2004 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | Route 821 and other roads flooded. |
| August 2003 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | Roads flooded from Caldwell to Dexter City. |
| November 2003 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | Route 564 flooded and closed near Middleburg. |
| June 1998 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | SR 147 flooded from thunderstorm rains. |
| June 1997 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | Between 3 and 4 pm EST, a total of 3 inches of rain was reported 4 miles south of Caldwell. The strong thunderstorm also dropped pea size hail. Other thunderstorms in the county also caused significant street flooding. Street flooding was first reported in Caldwell. Numerous small streams were reported out of their banks. The intersection of SR 260 and SR 724 near Carlisle was flooded. CR 12 and SR 821 near Ava was flooded. A 1-2 mile stretch of SR 513 between Summersfield and Batesville was flooded. SR 215 was closed near Belle Valley. |
| July 2021 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| April 2002 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| August 1998 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| June 1998 | Hail | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| January 1996 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| May 1996 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| August 1996 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Flash Flood | Caldwell | - | no account filed |
Newspapers printed here
0 digitised pages1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
| Newspaper | Published |
|---|---|
| The Journal | 1934 to 1961 |
What the paper printed
4,175 wordsFront pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 6 issues spread across its run from 1946 to 1960, 4,175 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.
These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.
| Issue | Paper | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1946-01-03 | The Journal | 623 words |
| 1946-03-21 | The Journal | 823 words |
| 1946-06-13 | The Journal | 624 words |
| 1946-08-29 | The Journal | 765 words |
| 1946-11-21 | The Journal | 740 words |
| 1960-09-29 | The Journal | 600 words |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florence | 1.0 miles | 13 | |
| Slaters | 1.7 miles | 13 | |
| Duvall | 1.8 miles | 12 | |
| Sharon | 2.7 miles | 13 | |
| Dudley | 3.3 miles | 13 | |
| Ashton | 3.6 miles | 13 | |
| Belle Valley | 3.6 miles | 13 | |
| Center (historical) | 4.0 miles | 12 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Caldwell | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q653835 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1038609. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
























