BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Franklin Square, Ohio

15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1909 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Salem Township. It lies in ZIP code area 44431. It stands on Stone Mill Run. The Survey maps it on the Lisbon quadrangle.

Franklin Square within Columbiana County

Then and now

1909 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 77 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Franklin Square, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of Franklin Square, surveyed 1909

Topographic sheets covering this place

15 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

10,050 words on this township

History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879 names this settlement in its chapter on Salem Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

The following are in practice in the township: at Franklin Square, Dr. J. Burger, settled in 1859 ; at Leetonia, Dr. James Bertloett (son of Dr. 1). K. Bertloett), commenced practice in 1865 ; Dr. E. Hahn, settled in 1867 ; Dr. G. W. Bloom, settled in 1878 ; at Washingtonville, Dr. Jacob Buzzard, who began practice in 1849 ; Dr. Henry Bertloett (son of Dr. D. Iv. Bertloett), who has practiced since I860.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

The principal streams are the middle fork of Beaver Creek, which enters from Mahoning County, on the north, and, flowing in a direction west of south, divides the township into nearly equal parts ; and two branches, one of which enters from Mahoning, east of Washingtonville, and, flowing south and southwest, unites with the middle fork near the centre of the township and north of Franklin Square. The other branch flows easterly through the western part of the township, and joins the main stream immediately west of Franklin Square. These streams have several mill-sites, some of which have been occupied since 1803. Several smaller streams are tributary to those described, and others, flowing south, drain the southeastern portion of the township.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

This section was entered by quarter sections. Conrad Bennett took the northeast quarter, where is now the village of Franklin Square ; Samuel Reeves the northwest quarter; Chillian Long the southeast quarter, which is now in the possession of his descendants ; and Michael Mottinger the southwest quarter, which now (1879) is occupied by his son.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Salem Township - it names this place 8 more 8 times.

Fires near this place

7 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Franklin Square between 2004 and 2020, burning about 6 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Smoking2
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
3 June 2016Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources5006
9 May 2019Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15194
9 April 2004Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 April 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 March 2009Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 March 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15511
6 November 2016Recreation and ceremony5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources6007

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 461 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 461 specimens collected within 10 miles of Franklin Square between 1878 and 1975: 235 Plantae, 189 Animalia, 36 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, Adler, K. K., Andreas, B.; Cusick, A.W. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Adiantum pedatum L.Adiantum pedatum L.1887?Dense woods, Salem.
Specimen of Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.KatoDeparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato1887Wilkinson, E.Salem
Specimen of Alternaria NeesAlternaria Nees1904D.F. Yenghing
A photograph of the species Tringa semipalmata, not of this specimenTringa semipalmata semipalmata (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1878Collector(s): Leonard R. FreemanOhio Valley
A photograph of the species Asclepias incarnata, not of this specimenAsclepias incarnata L.1884E. WilkinsonSalem
A photograph of the species Cirsium arvense, not of this specimenCirsium arvense (L.) Scop.1884E. WilkinsonSalem
A photograph of the species Ilex verticillata, not of this specimenIlex verticillata (L.) A.Gray1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana Co
A photograph of the species Onoclea sensibilis, not of this specimenOnoclea sensibilis L.1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana County
A photograph of the species Thelypteris palustris, not of this specimenThelypteris palustris var. pubescens (G.Lawson) Fernald1884Shafer, J.A.near line of Columbiana Co
A photograph of the species Chamerion angustifolium, not of this specimenChamerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Hoch1885Shafer, J.A.N.Y.P.U.O.RR, East of Salem
A photograph of the species Micranthes pensylvanica, not of this specimenMicranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haw.1885Shafer, J.A.near line Columbiana Co
A photograph of the species Platanthera lacera, not of this specimenPlatanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don1885Shafer, J.A.; Hill, W.near Columbiana County line

All 461 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Franklin Square: 5 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Manganese. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Kaiser RefractoriesManganesePast Producer
Beaver Creek Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Beaver Creek Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Leetonia PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Neiheisel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Salem PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Salem PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this place

5 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Franklin Square in 5 storm reports between 1996 and 2020: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2011Thunderstorm WindFranklin Square$5,000Emergency management reports trees down on Route 558 near Columbiana.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindFranklin Square$1,000A tree was blown down across the intersection of Route 558 and Route 414.
April 2013Thunderstorm WindFranklin Square$1,000Law enforcement reported trees down along State Route 558.
May 1996Flash FloodFranklin Square-no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodFranklin Square-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Longs Crossing1.7 miles15
Leetonia2.4 miles16
Unionville2.9 miles15
Teegarden3.0 miles15
Washingtonville3.4 miles16
Coleman4.3 miles15
Salem4.6 miles16
Southern Terrace Park4.8 miles17

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Franklin SquareAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q22133754The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1064676. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.