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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

New Madison, Ohio

9 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1953 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Harrison Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45346. The Survey maps it on the New Madison quadrangle. 840 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,109 feet above sea level.

New Madison within Darke County

Population over time

2 figures

New Madison fell from 892 to 840 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010892
2020840-52 (-6%)

Then and now

1953 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 33 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of New Madison, surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of New Madison, surveyed 1953

Topographic sheets covering this place

9 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

18,015 words on this township

The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880 names this settlement in its chapter on Harrison Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

McClure, who was both preacher and teacher, conscientious and philanthropic - a ' good man. John Forster, Isaac Mains and William Polly were all early preachers of the Christian denomination. The efforts of such families as the Tillsons, Har lands and Pollys and of Solomon Broderick, produced a wholesome moral and religious sentiment in the southern and western part of the township. At Fort Black, lived Ernestus Putnam, a strict Presbyterian, and there were John Rush, John Downing, Jiidson Jaqua, Hart, and others, who were men of good character and public spirited. Jacob Miller was of marked intelligence, but his moral influence was not of the best. The first house built for public worship was a log meeting-house, near where Friendship Church now stands. There are now eight churches in the township, viz.: one Presbyterian, one Methodist and one Universalist, at New Madison ; one Christian at Hollansburg. and one each of Christian, Presbyterian, New Light and United Brethren elsewhere in the township. It was also used as a schoolhouse, wherein John Purvianee taught the first school, supported by subscription. The first schoolhouse, intended as such, was built at Yankeetown, in 1819. and Moses Woods was the first teacher there. The second was built upon Section 16, and William Hill was the first to teach in it. The township now has six district schools, besides the school at Hollandsburg, which includes two districts, and the school at Madison, of which mention is later made. A brief sketch of New Madison will be read with interest in this connection. We have referred to the Christmas auction of lots and the few sales made. It seems that the attempted sale was made an occasion of a regular pioneer jollification, but its failure was disheartening to Smith, who, in 1819, sold his entire claim to Ernestus Putnam, who had entered the quarter-section just west of Smith. The purchaser bought up all lots sold, vacated the plat, and, in 1831, surveyed New Madison by laying off seventeen lots on each side of what is now Main street, beginning with the lot where the old tannery stands and running south on the east side of the street and back on the west side. Mr. Putnam kept the first store in the place, to which he transferred his stock from Fort Black. A Mr. Hyde was the first blacksmith. At the southeast corner of the new plat, a rectangularshaped piece of land remained, upon which Putnam placed a log house and donated both lot and house to the people for school purposes. This was the first schoolhouse within the limits of the present corporation. He and John Wade also gave a piece of ground for a cemetery, provided public ground for a militia parade, and, when a church was needed, he gave the ground, and he and others built the present brick church and gave it for the use of the public, with the restriction that it should be used by orthodox denominations only. Before the church was built, Mr. Putnam, who was the prime mover in the undertaking, made several propositions toward securing co-operation. Several gave sums ranging from $50 downward. The Foulkes and Hollingsheads gave t>50 ; Mrs. Wilson (now the only survivor) gave $50 ; Mrs. Carson, $50 ; Dr. Kilpatrick, $50, and the Lawrences, the Schribers, the Rittenours, etc., varying smaller amounts. The church was erected in 1847. Mr. Putnam superintended the work ; Jason Downing was one of the brickmasons ; William Biddle did a large part of the woodwork. It was not until several years after the church was built that funds were subscribed to purchase a bell, and the bell was not put up until after the German Reformed Church had possession of the building, which occurred in the latter part of 1857. After the church wras built, there was for some time no regular preaching by Presbyterian ministers, but frequent services by preachers of that and other ortho dox denominations. Rev. Benj. 0. Springer came here about two years after the church was built, and he was succeeded by Peter Crocker, who preached frequently, but did not occupy all the time, until 1855-5<>. In 1857, Rev. Voght, of the (4ernian Reformed Church, awakened a great interest here and organized a church, af. which time Mr. Putnam joined the new organization and the Presbyterian Church was turned over to its use. he himself appointing the following Trustees, viz., Elias Barter, Robert Snodgrass and Echard Worch. Mr. Snodgrass died, and

Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.

New Madison has a fine town hall, a brick structure, built in 1878, 70x40 feet, three stories, including basement. The middle story is used as a public assembly, lecture, concert, etc., room, also for festivals and dances. The basement, on the latter occasions, serves as culinary department, and a part of it is in general use for storage, etc. The upper story is the Odd Fellows' Hall. George Bacon was Chairman of the Committee on Construction and contractor. The building cost about $7,000. The lot was bought of Mrs. Matthew McWhinney for $600, and then sold for the same price, enough ground being retained for the erection of the town hall.

Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.

Few villages of the size and population of New Madison (population 562 according to census of 1880) have so commodious and complete a school building. It is located on the southeast side of Main street, on a lot seven-eighths of an acre in extent. The lot was bought of J. B. Schriber for $200. He purchased it at Sheriff 's sale, subject to a dower of $66. The building is 50x50 feet, two stories, four rooms, and was put up by William Lindsay, lowest bidder, for $6,500. The seating, outhouses, fences and other improvements have made the total cost a little above $7,500. The building was put up in 1870. The first Superintendent was Mr. Thomas Eubanks. The following were his successors, viz., Edwin Lockett, Mr. Christler, Mr. Reed and Mr. Christner. Thomas Eubanks is now again in charge of the school. Miss Rebecca Riddle has taught nearly every term since the erection of the new structure, and Miss Ella Rush has also taught several terms. The lot above spoken of adjoined ;' the old-school lot " mentioned in the foregoing sketch and history of New Madison, and the present school grounds of course includes both. The first (log) schoolhouse, which was also used for religious and other meetings, is still standing, and is now used as a stable. It was erected when the town was laid out. The second schoolhouse (of brick) is located on the same side but at the other end of Main street, near the old brewery, and is also still standing. It was built in 1850.

Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Harrison Township - it names this place 39 more 39 times.

Fires near this place

1 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of New Madison between 2002 and 2002, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
2 November 2002Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Darke County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 204 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 204 specimens collected within 10 miles of New Madison between 1883 and 1969: 191 Animalia, 12 Plantae, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A VERWYST, B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. Alward, Bube, O. E. (Ohmer E.) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen, 1861)Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen, 1861)1969B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. AlwardBaker's Motel, near Norwick
A photograph of the species Peronospora destructor, not of this specimenPeronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp. ex Berk.1883Collector unspecifiedIthaca
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451905Clark, C. F. (Clarence F.)Prairie Outlet, Sec 28 of Neave township, ~0.3 mi NE of Wayne Lakes Park, Neave township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma microperca, not of this specimenEtheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 18881905Clark, C. F. (Clarence F.)Prairie Outlet, Sec 28 of Neave township, ~0.3 mi NE of Wayne Lakes Park, Neave township
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonnii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803)1930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp
A photograph of the species Chrosomus erythrogaster, not of this specimenChrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)1930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)East Fork Whitewater River tributary, within Harrison township, near New Madison, Harrison township
A photograph of the species Clinostomus elongatus, not of this specimenClinostomus elongatus (Kirtland, 1840)1930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp
A photograph of the species Cottus bairdii, not of this specimenCottus bairdii bairdii Girard, 18501930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)East Fork Whitewater River tributary, within Harrison township, near New Madison, Harrison township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp
A photograph of the species Etheostoma spectabile, not of this specimenEtheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)1930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp
Notropis buccatus (Cope, 1865)1930MB TrautmanWhitewater River, S Harrison Twp

All 204 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of New Madison: 3 past producers, 2 producers, 1 plant. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Fort Jefferson QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Fort Jefferson Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Hollinger Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Hollinger Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Slagle PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Slagle Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Darke County

Storms near this place

29 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names New Madison in 29 storm reports between 1996 and 2026: 18 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 2 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2019Tornado (EF1)New Madison$500,000A tornado briefly touched down in and near the village of New Madison. Much of the damage was consistent with EF0 wind speeds, as numerous large tree branches were damaged and minor roof damage occurred to structures. There was some damage indicative of EF1 winds of around 90 mph, namely large sections of roof uplifted at a lumber yard barn storage building. Elsewhere through the village, there was brick damage to the front facade of a downtown business, in addition to broken windows and some uplift of roof material. Much of this damage was more indicative of EF0 winds.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$30,000A large chicken barn was blown over as well as trees and power lines downed south of New Madison due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$30,000Numerous trees, branches, and power poles were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$30,000A barn was destroyed and a camper was blown over due to damaging thunderstorm winds. In addition, a tree fell on a car which trapped a person. A 500 pound propane tank also was blown over.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$8,000A roof was blown off of a barn due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$5,000A trailer was blown over.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$5,000no account filed
December 2021Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$4,000Several trees were downed in the southwest portion of Darke County.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$4,000Trees and power lines were knocked down.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$4,000Numerous large trees were knocked down.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$2,000Several trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$2,000Several trees were reported down around the area.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$1,000A greenhouse sustained damage from strong winds.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$1,000A tree was downed.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$1,000A tree was downed onto Harter Road.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$1,000Two trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindNew Madison$1,000Two one-foot diamater trees were blown down.
June 2024FloodNew Madison-Water ponded on a road and in surrounding fields.
September 2018FloodNew Madison-Sandbagging was needed in town due to water exceeding the banks of a creek.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindNew Madison-Winds were estimated by law enforcement.
June 2004Flash FloodNew Madison-Several roads were flooded and impassable.
July 2023HailNew Madison-no account filed
May 2011HailNew Madison-no account filed
July 2011HailNew Madison-no account filed
May 2011HailNew Madison-no account filed
June 2005HailNew Madison-no account filed
June 2005HailNew Madison-no account filed
May 2004HailNew Madison-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Darke County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Hewitt2.0 miles9
Otterbein2.5 miles9
Yankeetown2.7 miles9
Savona2.9 miles9
Clark3.2 miles12
Wiley (historical)3.8 miles11
Braffetsville4.1 miles11
Weavers4.4 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on New MadisonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q605182The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1056450. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.