New Madison, Ohio
9 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1953 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Harrison Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45346. The Survey maps it on the New Madison quadrangle. 840 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,109 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresNew Madison fell from 892 to 840 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 892 | |
| 2020 | 840 | -52 (-6%) |
Then and now
1953 to 1986The same ground, surveyed 33 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
9 sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1953 USGS Cincinnati quadrangle1:250000
- 1953 USGS Cincinnati quadrangle1:250000
- 1953 USGS Cincinnati quadrangle1:250000
- 1957 USGS Cincinnati quadrangle1:250000
- 1960 USGS New Madison quadrangle1:24000
- 1960 USGS New Madison quadrangle1:24000
- 1960 USGS New Madison quadrangle1:24000
- 1986 USGS Dayton quadrangle1:100000
- 1986 USGS Dayton quadrangle1:100000
In the county-history sources
18,015 words on this townshipThe History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880 names this settlement in its chapter on Harrison Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
McClure, who was both preacher and teacher, conscientious and philanthropic - a ' good man. John Forster, Isaac Mains and William Polly were all early preachers of the Christian denomination. The efforts of such families as the Tillsons, Har lands and Pollys and of Solomon Broderick, produced a wholesome moral and religious sentiment in the southern and western part of the township. At Fort Black, lived Ernestus Putnam, a strict Presbyterian, and there were John Rush, John Downing, Jiidson Jaqua, Hart, and others, who were men of good character and public spirited. Jacob Miller was of marked intelligence, but his moral influence was not of the best. The first house built for public worship was a log meeting-house, near where Friendship Church now stands. There are now eight churches in the township, viz.: one Presbyterian, one Methodist and one Universalist, at New Madison ; one Christian at Hollansburg. and one each of Christian, Presbyterian, New Light and United Brethren elsewhere in the township. It was also used as a schoolhouse, wherein John Purvianee taught the first school, supported by subscription. The first schoolhouse, intended as such, was built at Yankeetown, in 1819. and Moses Woods was the first teacher there. The second was built upon Section 16, and William Hill was the first to teach in it. The township now has six district schools, besides the school at Hollandsburg, which includes two districts, and the school at Madison, of which mention is later made. A brief sketch of New Madison will be read with interest in this connection. We have referred to the Christmas auction of lots and the few sales made. It seems that the attempted sale was made an occasion of a regular pioneer jollification, but its failure was disheartening to Smith, who, in 1819, sold his entire claim to Ernestus Putnam, who had entered the quarter-section just west of Smith. The purchaser bought up all lots sold, vacated the plat, and, in 1831, surveyed New Madison by laying off seventeen lots on each side of what is now Main street, beginning with the lot where the old tannery stands and running south on the east side of the street and back on the west side. Mr. Putnam kept the first store in the place, to which he transferred his stock from Fort Black. A Mr. Hyde was the first blacksmith. At the southeast corner of the new plat, a rectangularshaped piece of land remained, upon which Putnam placed a log house and donated both lot and house to the people for school purposes. This was the first schoolhouse within the limits of the present corporation. He and John Wade also gave a piece of ground for a cemetery, provided public ground for a militia parade, and, when a church was needed, he gave the ground, and he and others built the present brick church and gave it for the use of the public, with the restriction that it should be used by orthodox denominations only. Before the church was built, Mr. Putnam, who was the prime mover in the undertaking, made several propositions toward securing co-operation. Several gave sums ranging from $50 downward. The Foulkes and Hollingsheads gave t>50 ; Mrs. Wilson (now the only survivor) gave $50 ; Mrs. Carson, $50 ; Dr. Kilpatrick, $50, and the Lawrences, the Schribers, the Rittenours, etc., varying smaller amounts. The church was erected in 1847. Mr. Putnam superintended the work ; Jason Downing was one of the brickmasons ; William Biddle did a large part of the woodwork. It was not until several years after the church was built that funds were subscribed to purchase a bell, and the bell was not put up until after the German Reformed Church had possession of the building, which occurred in the latter part of 1857. After the church wras built, there was for some time no regular preaching by Presbyterian ministers, but frequent services by preachers of that and other ortho dox denominations. Rev. Benj. 0. Springer came here about two years after the church was built, and he was succeeded by Peter Crocker, who preached frequently, but did not occupy all the time, until 1855-5<>. In 1857, Rev. Voght, of the (4ernian Reformed Church, awakened a great interest here and organized a church, af. which time Mr. Putnam joined the new organization and the Presbyterian Church was turned over to its use. he himself appointing the following Trustees, viz., Elias Barter, Robert Snodgrass and Echard Worch. Mr. Snodgrass died, and
Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.
New Madison has a fine town hall, a brick structure, built in 1878, 70x40 feet, three stories, including basement. The middle story is used as a public assembly, lecture, concert, etc., room, also for festivals and dances. The basement, on the latter occasions, serves as culinary department, and a part of it is in general use for storage, etc. The upper story is the Odd Fellows' Hall. George Bacon was Chairman of the Committee on Construction and contractor. The building cost about $7,000. The lot was bought of Mrs. Matthew McWhinney for $600, and then sold for the same price, enough ground being retained for the erection of the town hall.
Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.
Few villages of the size and population of New Madison (population 562 according to census of 1880) have so commodious and complete a school building. It is located on the southeast side of Main street, on a lot seven-eighths of an acre in extent. The lot was bought of J. B. Schriber for $200. He purchased it at Sheriff 's sale, subject to a dower of $66. The building is 50x50 feet, two stories, four rooms, and was put up by William Lindsay, lowest bidder, for $6,500. The seating, outhouses, fences and other improvements have made the total cost a little above $7,500. The building was put up in 1870. The first Superintendent was Mr. Thomas Eubanks. The following were his successors, viz., Edwin Lockett, Mr. Christler, Mr. Reed and Mr. Christner. Thomas Eubanks is now again in charge of the school. Miss Rebecca Riddle has taught nearly every term since the erection of the new structure, and Miss Ella Rush has also taught several terms. The lot above spoken of adjoined ;' the old-school lot " mentioned in the foregoing sketch and history of New Madison, and the present school grounds of course includes both. The first (log) schoolhouse, which was also used for religious and other meetings, is still standing, and is now used as a stable. It was erected when the town was laid out. The second schoolhouse (of brick) is located on the same side but at the other end of Main street, near the old brewery, and is also still standing. It was built in 1850.
Passage source: The History of Darke County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, Etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men;, published 1880.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Harrison Township - it names this place 39 more 39 times.
Fires near this place
1 since 2002Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of New Madison between 2002 and 2002, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Equipment and vehicle use | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 November 2002 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Ohio State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 204 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 204 specimens collected within 10 miles of New Madison between 1883 and 1969: 191 Animalia, 12 Plantae, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A VERWYST, B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. Alward, Bube, O. E. (Ohmer E.) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen, 1861) | 1969 | B. Montgomery, L. Alward & P. Alward | Baker's Motel, near Norwick |
![]() | Peronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp. ex Berk. | 1883 | Collector unspecified | Ithaca |
![]() | Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845 | 1905 | Clark, C. F. (Clarence F.) | Prairie Outlet, Sec 28 of Neave township, ~0.3 mi NE of Wayne Lakes Park, Neave township |
![]() | Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888 | 1905 | Clark, C. F. (Clarence F.) | Prairie Outlet, Sec 28 of Neave township, ~0.3 mi NE of Wayne Lakes Park, Neave township |
![]() | Campostoma anomalum anomalum | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
![]() | Catostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803) | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
![]() | Chrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820) | 1930 | Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert) | East Fork Whitewater River tributary, within Harrison township, near New Madison, Harrison township |
![]() | Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland, 1840) | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
![]() | Cottus bairdii bairdii Girard, 1850 | 1930 | Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert) | East Fork Whitewater River tributary, within Harrison township, near New Madison, Harrison township |
![]() | Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
![]() | Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854) | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
| Notropis buccatus (Cope, 1865) | 1930 | MB Trautman | Whitewater River, S Harrison Twp |
All 204 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries near this place
6 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of New Madison: 3 past producers, 2 producers, 1 plant. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Jefferson Quarry | Limestone, General | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Fort Jefferson Quarry & Mill | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Plant | ||
| Hollinger Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Hollinger Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Slagle Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Slagle Sand and Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer |
Storms near this place
29 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names New Madison in 29 storm reports between 1996 and 2026: 18 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 2 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2019 | Tornado (EF1) | New Madison | $500,000 | A tornado briefly touched down in and near the village of New Madison. Much of the damage was consistent with EF0 wind speeds, as numerous large tree branches were damaged and minor roof damage occurred to structures. There was some damage indicative of EF1 winds of around 90 mph, namely large sections of roof uplifted at a lumber yard barn storage building. Elsewhere through the village, there was brick damage to the front facade of a downtown business, in addition to broken windows and some uplift of roof material. Much of this damage was more indicative of EF0 winds. |
| September 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $30,000 | A large chicken barn was blown over as well as trees and power lines downed south of New Madison due to thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $30,000 | Numerous trees, branches, and power poles were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| May 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $30,000 | A barn was destroyed and a camper was blown over due to damaging thunderstorm winds. In addition, a tree fell on a car which trapped a person. A 500 pound propane tank also was blown over. |
| July 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $8,000 | A roof was blown off of a barn due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $5,000 | A trailer was blown over. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $5,000 | Trees and power lines downed. |
| July 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $5,000 | no account filed |
| December 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $4,000 | Several trees were downed in the southwest portion of Darke County. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $4,000 | Trees and power lines were knocked down. |
| August 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $4,000 | Numerous large trees were knocked down. |
| May 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $2,000 | Several trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| August 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $2,000 | Several trees were reported down around the area. |
| March 2026 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $1,000 | A greenhouse sustained damage from strong winds. |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $1,000 | A tree was downed. |
| June 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $1,000 | A tree was downed onto Harter Road. |
| July 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $1,000 | Two trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| June 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | $1,000 | Two one-foot diamater trees were blown down. |
| June 2024 | Flood | New Madison | - | Water ponded on a road and in surrounding fields. |
| September 2018 | Flood | New Madison | - | Sandbagging was needed in town due to water exceeding the banks of a creek. |
| May 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | New Madison | - | Winds were estimated by law enforcement. |
| June 2004 | Flash Flood | New Madison | - | Several roads were flooded and impassable. |
| July 2023 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| May 2011 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| July 2011 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| May 2011 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Hail | New Madison | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewitt | 2.0 miles | 9 | |
| Otterbein | 2.5 miles | 9 | |
| Yankeetown | 2.7 miles | 9 | |
| Savona | 2.9 miles | 9 | |
| Clark | 3.2 miles | 12 | |
| Wiley (historical) | 3.8 miles | 11 | |
| Braffetsville | 4.1 miles | 11 | |
| Weavers | 4.4 miles | 12 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on New Madison | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q605182 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1056450. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.



















