South Spencer, Massachusetts
33 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1887 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Spencer town. It lies in ZIP code area 01562. It stands on Cranberry River. The Survey maps it on the East Brookfield quadrangle.
Then and now
1887 to 1985The same ground, surveyed 98 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
21 surveys from 33 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1887 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1890 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500, 7 printings
- 1908 USGS Ware quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
- 1915 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1921 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1942 USGS Ware quadrangle1:125000
- 1943 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1946 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:31680, 2 printings
- 1948 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1954 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1954 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:31680
- 1956 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1957 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1959 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1962 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1969 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:25000
- 1969 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:24000
- 1975 USGS East Brookfield quadrangle1:25000
- 1982 USGS Warren quadrangle1:25000, 2 printings
- 1985 USGS Holyoke quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
In the county-history sources
22,376 words on this townshipHistory of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889 names this settlement in its chapter on Spencer Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Situation. - It is pleasantly situated upon the "Great Post Road," running from Worcester to Springfield, twelve miles from the former and thirtysix miles from the latter. Its villages, aside from the main or central one, are Hillsville, northwest; Upper and Lower Wire Villages, northeast; and South Spencer, southwest.
Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889.
Another small stream passes through the centre of the village, and connects with the Seven Mile River at the " Great Meadows," its source being Whitteraore, or Moose Pond. A tributary from the south is Cranberry Meadow Brook, which rises in Cranberry Meadow, and flows north, through " Howes Pond," connecting with it a quarter of a mile north of the South Spencer Station, on the Boston and Albany Railroad. The streams, or brooks, in the southeast part of the town iiow in this direction, and eventually reach the Blackstone River, which runs to Narragansett Bay. Although most of these streams are unimportant, yet in "ye olden tyme " they furnished the power for various small mills and factories located upon them, for grinding grains, manufacturing powder, wire, hoes, scythes, etc.
Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Spencer Town - it names this place 1 more 1 time.
Fires near this place
76 since 2015Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 76 fires within 5 miles of South Spencer between 2015 and 2020, burning about 52 acres in total. None started naturally. 8 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 23 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 19 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 8 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 8 |
| Smoking | 7 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 6 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 3 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 2 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 September 2015 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 1 September 2020 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 31 August 2015 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 31 August 2015 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 2 August 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 3 July 2016 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 24 July 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2.0 acres | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 16 July 2020 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 1,062 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,062 specimens collected within 10 miles of South Spencer between 1839 and 1975: 682 Plantae, 190 Fungi, 173 Animalia, 15 Unrecorded, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour, A. B. Seymour et al. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Carex tenera var. tenera | 1899 | R. M. Harper | |
![]() | Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal. | 1839 | E. Tuckerman | |
![]() | Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner | 1848 | E. Tuckerman | |
![]() | Cladonia cornucopioides F.Wilson | 1850 | J. L. Russell | Leicester |
![]() | Carex aperta Boott | 1853 | W. Boott | Massachusetts |
| Opegrapha varia Pers. | 1856 | E. Tuckerman | ||
![]() | Aspidium acrostichoides (Michx.) Sw. | 1859 | M. S. Bebb | |
![]() | Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A.Massal. | 1862 | E. Hall | |
![]() | Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring | 1862 | J. T. Rothrock | |
![]() | Solanum rostratum Dunal | 1862 | C. W. Swan | Massachusetts |
| Leucobryum vulgare Hampe | 1892 | unknown | ||
| Lobaria quercizans Michx. | 1892 | C. A. Cummings |
All 1,062 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries near this place
5 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of South Spencer: 5 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highway Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Kittredge Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Lyford Road Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Town of Spencer | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Vandale Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
1 since 2019Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names South Spencer in 1 storm report in 2019: 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2019 | Flash Flood | South Spencer | - | More than three feet of street flooding occurred on South Spencer Road near the railroad overpass at Lyford Cross Road in Spencer, MA. The road was impassable. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Brookfield | 1.8 miles | 33 | |
| Spencer | 2.1 miles | 42 | |
| Union Chapel (historical) | 2.6 miles | 33 | |
| Mystic Grove | 2.6 miles | 33 | |
| Hillsville | 2.9 miles | 32 | |
| Sibleys Corner | 3.0 miles | 42 | |
| Lower Wire Village | 3.3 miles | 42 | |
| Proctors corner | 3.7 miles | 42 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikidata item Q122568036 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 609846. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





























