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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

West Union, Ohio

12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1986. It stands in Madison Township. It lies in ZIP code area 45897. The Survey maps it on the Dunkirk quadrangle. The federal gazetteer marks this settlement historical: it is no longer a populated place, though the surveys that recorded it still are.

West Union within Hancock County

Then and now

1905 to 1986

The same ground, surveyed 81 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of West Union (historical), surveyed 1986
Topographic sheet of West Union (historical), surveyed 1905

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

11,976 words on this township

History of Hancock County, Ohio : Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns ... Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, Biographies, History of the Northwest Territory, History of Ohio, Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc, published 1886 names this settlement in its chapter on Madison Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Madison Township was named in honor of James Madison, fourth President of the United States. It lies in the southern range of subdivisions, with Hardin County on the south. Van Buren Township on the west. Eagle and Jackson on the north, and Delaware on the east. It embraces twenty-four sections, or an area of 15,360 acres. In 1850 it contained 667 inhabitants; 1860, 844; 1870, 967, and 1880, 1,232.

Passage source: History of Hancock County, Ohio : Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns ... Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, Biographies, History of the Northwest Territory, History of Ohio, Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc, published 1886.

The surface is generally level in the north part of the township, but slightly elevated, and rolling in the southern part, with a gradual descent from south to north, the natural drainage being all in that direction. The East Branch of Eagle Creek, rising in Hog Creek Marsh, strikes the south line of the township on Section 31, and taking a northwest course unites with the West Branch, near the southwest corner of Section 14. The West Branch flows in from Van Buren Township across the northwest quarter of Section 23, and, after uniting with the East Branch, the combined stream meanders northward along the west line of the township, passes into Eagle Township, near the northeast corner of Section 2, and thence northward to the Blanchard at Findlay. The southeast corner of the township is drained by Flat Branch, a sluggish tributary of the East Branch of Eagle Creek, into which it empties on the northeast quarter of Section 23. Buck Run heads in the east center of the township, and winding northwestward through Arlington strikes Eagle Creek near the line between Sections 1 and 2. The head of Lye Creek is located in the northeast corner of the township, whence it passes into Jackson. Thus it will be seen that Madison Township is well watered, and favored with good natural di-ainage.

Passage source: History of Hancock County, Ohio : Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns ... Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, Biographies, History of the Northwest Territory, History of Ohio, Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc, published 1886.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Madison Township.

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 474 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 474 specimens collected within 10 miles of West Union (historical) between 1886 and 1973: 467 Animalia, 7 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by F R GEHLBACK, Kellerman, W.A., Kellerman, William Ashbrook and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Bombus lucorum, not of this specimenBombus lucorum (Linnaeus, 1761)1886not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Bombus bohemicus, not of this specimenBombus bohemicus Seidl, 18381887not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Bombus pascuorum, not of this specimenBombus pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763)1895not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Puccinia mariae-wilsoniae, not of this specimenPuccinia mariae-wilsoniae Clinton1901W. A. KellermanArlington
A photograph of the species Bombus pensylvanicus, not of this specimenBombus pensylvanicus (De Geer, 1773)1905not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Bombus fervidus, not of this specimenBombus fervidus (Fabricius, 1798)1906not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
Bombus variabilis (Cresson, 1872)1907not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Bombus griseocollis, not of this specimenBombus griseocollis (De Geer, 1773)1911not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903)1912not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
Bombus bimaculatus Cresson, 18631913not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
Bombus fraternus (Smith, 1854)1913not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River
A photograph of the species Bombus impatiens, not of this specimenBombus impatiens Cresson, 18631914not recordedUrbanaBoneyard Creek;Vermilion River;Salt Fork of Vermilion River

All 474 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of West Union (historical): 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Pifer QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Hancock County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Williamstown1.0 miles12
New Stark4.7 miles12
Arlington5.1 miles14
Martinstown (historical)6.0 miles14
Hassan (historical)6.3 miles12
Jenera6.8 miles14
Mount Blanchard7.4 miles13
Beagle (historical)8.0 miles14

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1063618. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.