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Howe School, photograph from the federal nomination
Howe School, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Howe School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“US, to prevent our plantation from breaking up or brealiing in peicess, after all that charge we have been at, And hazards that we have run, to keep our ground hitherto & not broke wliolly in piecess. We still asert, as we did before, our case is Honest.”

History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical Register (1883). Machine-read text.

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 2002 · category: Building · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 390 Boston Rd., Billerica, 01821
  • When was it listed? 2002-06-11
  • Category. building
  • Township. Billerica town
  • National Register reference number. 02000634 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Billerica town, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical Register, published 1883 - Billerica Town

Crosby

14. Josiah, son of Josiali. 5, b. 1704, Aug. 5; m. 1729-30, Feb. 3, Elizabetli French, dau. of William, 7. She d. 1739, Nov. 27. He d. before 1743. Killed by the Indians says tradition. Ch. Josiah. b. 3730, Nov. 24. He was in the military service in 1747, on the C-onnecticut river, and narrowly escaped with his life by swimming the river from the anibusead(» in which French.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

263,743 words

The chapter on Billerica Town in History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical Register, published 1883 names Billerica. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

For encouragement and aid in tlie work, thanks are due to friends more nuraei'ous than I can mention. Many, not named, are not forgotten, if I refer to a few, whom it Avere unpardonable to omit. The kindness and cooperation of each member of the Historical Committee have been constant and unstinted, and I record it here most gratefully ; while to Mr. Foster and his good wife (whose recent death makes their pleasant home desolate) , I am specially indebted for the lists of town officers, and for the useful alphabetical copy, made by thein, of the Baptisms found in the records of the First Church. Mr. Franklin .Taquith copied the inscriptions in the South BurjMng Ground, and those in the Old Corner Burj'ing Ground were as kindly copied by Mrs. Holt. Mr. Jaquith also prepared with great care the list of soldiers from Billerlca in the late war. Dr. C. E. Hosmer rendered important aid in preparing the Map of Ancient Billerica. The use of valuable surveys and papers has been generously granted by Mrs. Samuel Sage, Mr. Leander Crosbj% Mr. Merton Simonds, of Bedford, Peter E. Vose, Esq., of Dennysville, Me., and the Rev. Henry M. Dexter, D. D., of New Bedford. Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Cutler, of Bedford, have most kindly given me every opportunity to use the invaluable Lane Papers in their possession. The Hon. Samuel A. Green, M. D., Mayor of Boston, has not only given free access to the library of the Massachusetts Historical Society, but, by constant and valuable suggestions, aided me very materiallj'^ ; and Mr. John Ward Dean, of the New England Historic, Genealogical Society, has been not less helpful. The Congregational Library, rich in local history and genealogy, has been always at mj^ service, while to IMiss Mary E. Stone, its assistant lil)rarian, especial thanks are due, for invaluable aid, most cheerfully rendered, in reading proof of nian^y of these pages. In n)y researches among the Massachusetts Archives in the Secretarj' of State's office, the aid of Dr. Edward Strong has been of great service ; and thanks are due to Mr. David Pulsifer, of the same office. Others, who should be named in the same spirit, are, Mrs. Bennett and Mr. W. W. AVarren, Dr. Augustus Whiting, of Charlestown, Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Faulkner, Mr. C. H. Hill, Mr. E. J. Hill and Dr. F. V. Noj^es ; and the volume might have an appropriate dedication to the memory of Cai)t. Charles A. Kanlett, to whose historic interest much was due in the inception of the enterjti-ise.

Passage source: History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical Register, published 1883.

Indian deeds, 123; sale, of Wamesit, 124; the Winthrops seek lo recover, 125; military company, 125; Canada expedition; Dunstable assailed; Lt. Wilson at Cocheco, 126; Billerica's first massacre, 127; second massacre, 129 ; Mrs. Toothaker, 130 ; militai-y life and trials, 132 ; Hunt's garrison, 134 ; Col. John Lane, 135 ; Queen Anne's war, 136 ; soldiers from Billerica, 137 ; Dunstable attacked, 140 ; Lovewell's expedition, 141 ; Louisburg, 142 ; service on Connecticut river, 143 ; sad day for Billerica, 143 ; Josiah Crosby, 144 ; French and Indian war, 145 ; soldiers from Billerica, 147 ; the French neutrals, 151.

Passage source: History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical Register, published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Billerica Town - 263,743 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

57 since 2008

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 57 fires within 5 miles of Howe School between 2008 and 2020, burning about 31 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning31
Missing data/not specified/undetermined17
Recreation and ceremony4
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
17 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 July 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 June 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
25 June 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
17 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 611 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 611 specimens collected within 10 miles of Howe School between 1898 and 1975: 276 Plantae, 241 Animalia, 81 Fungi, 6 Unrecorded, 4 Protozoa, 3 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. B. Seymour & M. D. Feigley, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Trientalis borealis Raf.Trientalis borealis Raf.1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Boletus griseus, not of this specimenBoletus griseus Frost1898H. Webster
A photograph of the species Dumetella carolinensis, not of this specimenDumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1898Collector(s): Will C. ColtLincoln
A photograph of the species Esox americanus, not of this specimenEsox americanus Gmelin, 17891898E. PrebleMaple Meadow Brook near Wilmington, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Exosporium pusillum, not of this specimenExosporium pusillum P.Karst.1898King C. A.Stony Brook
A photograph of the species Lophodermium pinastri, not of this specimenLophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chevall.1898Hubbard F. T.; Hall G. G.Lincoln
A photograph of the species Phegopteris polypodioides, not of this specimenPhegopteris polypodioides Fée1898Chester C. KingmanReading.
A photograph of the species Pipilo erythrophthalmus, not of this specimenPipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)1898not recordedLincoln
A photograph of the species Podura aquatica, not of this specimenPodura aquatica C.Linnæus, 17581898not recorded
A photograph of the species Rosa nitida, not of this specimenRosa nitida Willd.1898C. H. Knowlton
Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900Thaxter, R.Stony Brook
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1900E. F. Williams

All 611 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

24 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Billerica, the town this property stands in, in 24 storm reports between 1998 and 2023: 11 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 3 heavy rain, 3 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
December 2008FloodBillerica$20,000Jones Brook in Billerica overflowed its banks flooding a home.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindBillerica$10,000Trees on Sterling Road and Pinewood Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindBillerica$6,000Trees on Charm Street and Howard Road were downed by thunderstorm winds. One tree fell on a house on Charm Street.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindBillerica$5,000A tree and a large branch on Baldwin Road in Billerica were downed by thunderstorm winds.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindBillerica$5,000A tree on B Street in Billerica was downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBillerica$5,000A tree and branches on River Street and Concord Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindBillerica$5,000A large tree was downed by thunderstorm winds onto Technical Park Drive.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindNorth Billerica$1,500In Tewksbury, a large tree branch was down on a house on Knollwood Road.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindBillerica$1,000At 12:28 PM EST, a thunderstorm over Billerica brought a large tree down between Friendship Street and Clinton Street.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBillerica$1,000A large branch on Concord Avenue was downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2023Flash FloodBillerica-In Billerica, several basements were flooded.
August 2023FloodEast Billerica-In Wilmington, parts of Nichols St was flooded.
June 2017HailBillerica-At 405 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported dime-size hail at Billerica.
April 2017FloodBillerica-At 4:10 PM EST, media reported that the Concord River in Billerica had risen above its banks. At 6:34 PM EST, flooding was reported on Elsie Avenue in Billerica from the Concord River.
May 2010HailBillerica-no account filed
July 2006HailBillerica-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainBillerica-no account filed
August 2003HailBillerica-no account filed
September 2002Heavy RainBillerica-no account filed
July 2001HailBillerica-no account filed
July 2000Heavy RainBillerica-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindBillerica-no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBillerica-no account filed
August 1998HailBillerica-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

8,632 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) x A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. - B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. x C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. -D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: _A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _ B removed from its original location. _ C a birthplace or grave. _ D a cemetery. _ E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _ F a commemorative property. Middlesex, Massachusetts County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Education Period of Significance 1852 - 1952 Significant Dates 1852. Dedication of building 1891 Became town high school 1896 Interior altered Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) n/a Cultural Affiliation N/a Architect/Builder Bean, Daniel G _G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) See continuation sheet 8.

The whole case file for this property - 8,632 words, 33 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 02000634, 33 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Sabbath Day House0.2 miles1973
Dutton--Holden Homestead0.4 miles2001
Jaquith, Abraham, House1.1 miles1991
Manning Manse2.2 miles1982
Hill, Deacon Samuel, House2.4 miles1990
Farley--Hutchinson--Kimball House2.7 miles2012

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 02000634 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.