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Photograph of Billerica Mills Historic District
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Billerica Mills Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. 19 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

One of 1,353 National Register listings published here for Middlesex County · listed in 1983 · category: District.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

Fires near this property

76 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 76 fires within 5 miles of Billerica Mills Historic District between 2002 and 2020, burning about 35 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning32
Missing data/not specified/undetermined25
Recreation and ceremony5
Equipment and vehicle use4
Arson/incendiarism3
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Smoking1
Other causes1
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
17 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 July 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 June 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
25 June 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
17 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 May 2015Other causesunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Mines and quarries near this property

9 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 9 workings within 5 miles of Billerica Mills Historic District: 4 plants, 3 past producers, 2 producers. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Graphite, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Chelmsford MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Avaco Corp--Lowell, Ma.GraphitePlant
Stackpole Fibers Co--Lowell, Ma.GraphitePlant
Amasa W BrownSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Amasa W. Brown PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Glenview Sand and Gravel Corp. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Heffron Asphalt Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jowalco, IncorporatedSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lowell PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Maps showing this location

19 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the middle of the area the National Park Service maps for this listing, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Manning Manse0.9 miles1982
Middlesex Canal1.4 miles1972
Dutton-Holden Homestead1.9 miles2001
Howe School2.0 miles2002
Sabbath Day House2.2 miles1973
Billerica Town Common District2.3 miles1973

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 83003996 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Middlesex CountyAll 1353 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.