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Minute Man National Historical Park, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Minute Man National Historical Park

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The main road from Lexington to Concord, called in early times " the Bay-road,'* passed through the northerly part of Lincoln and by Captain Smith's house. Probably he was the first to receive intelligence that the royal forces were in motion.”

History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts (1880). Machine-read text.

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 1966 · category: District · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 16 buildingss, 8 structuress, 7 sitess as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. From Concord to Lexington on MA 2A, Concord, 01773
  • When was it listed? 1966-10-15
  • Category. district
  • Township. Lincoln town
  • National Register reference number. 66000935 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

13,190 words

The chapter on Lincoln Town in History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880 names Concord. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

HE town of Lincoln is a collection of hills in the heart of Middlesex County. Its centre is about thirteen and one half miles west-northwest from the state house, and its territory is bounded nortli by Bedford, easterly by Lexington and Waltham, southerly by Weston and Wayland, and northwesterly by Concord. Its greatest length is upwards of five, and its greatest breadth about three and one half, miles, and it embraces about eight thousand five hundred acres. The hill on which the meetinghouse stands is four hundred and seventy feet above high-water mark at Boston, and though there are other hills of greater altitude, it is believed to be the highest land in the county whereon men have built themselves habitations. From the summit of this hill, in fine weather, the prospect extends from the seminary buildings in Andover to the churches in Hopkinton, and from Bunker Hill Monument to the New Hampshire hills.

Passage source: History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880.

Sandy Pond, a beautiful sheet of water, lies on the western side of the town, and a fine tract of arable land extends from the centre of Lincoln to the borders of Wayland, the quality of which was well known to the Indians, and they repeatedly petitioned to have a town on the easterly shore of Sandy Pond, or the westerly side of Beaver Swamp. The southwestern border of the town is washed for more than a mile by the sluggish waters of Concord River. Brooks which are tributaries to the Concord, Charles, and Shawshiiic rise and flow out, but not a tubful of water comes into the town from any source except the rains and dews of heaven. Two of these brooks acquire sufficient force and volume before leaving the town to furnish water-power for saw and grist mills, and a small mill for sawing marble taken from a quarry near by existed here many years ago ; but the business was not remunerative. Tlie inhabitants of Lmcoln are occupied witli

Passage source: History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Lincoln Town - 13,190 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

38 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 38 fires within 5 miles of Minute Man National Historical Park between 1992 and 2020, burning about 26 acres in total. 1 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning15
Missing data/not specified/undetermined13
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Recreation and ceremony2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Other causes1
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2001Naturalunder an acreMinute Man National Historical ParkFISKEHILL
26 August 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
19 July 2020Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,164 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,164 specimens collected within 10 miles of Minute Man National Historical Park between 1898 and 1975: 509 Animalia, 365 Plantae, 267 Fungi, 8 Chromista, 6 Unrecorded, 5 Bacteria, 4 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A. B. Seymour, A. B. Seymour & M. D. Feigley and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 18221900not recordedWayland
Specimen of Trientalis borealis Raf.Trientalis borealis Raf.1900A. P. Chute
Aglaospora profusa (Fr.) De Not.1898Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Boletus griseus, not of this specimenBoletus griseus Frost1898H. Webster
A photograph of the species Cantharellus cinnabarinus, not of this specimenCantharellus cinnabarinus (Schwein.) Schwein.1898not recordedNewton.
A photograph of the species Cladonia rangiferina, not of this specimenCladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber1898Francis P DanielsArlington Heights
A photograph of the species Cordyceps capitata, not of this specimenCordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Link1898Conant, [?] F.Middlesex Fells
A photograph of the species Cucurbitaria elongata, not of this specimenCucurbitaria elongata (Fr.) Grev.1898J. G. Hall
A photograph of the species Agaricus brunnescens, not of this specimenAgaricus brunnescens Peck1900Morris, G. E.Waltham
Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900Thaxter, RolandStony Brook, Mass. [Massachusetts]
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1900E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Boletus auriporus, not of this specimenBoletus auriporus Peck1900G. E. Morris

All 1,164 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Minute Man National Historical Park: 6 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Burlington S & G Co., Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Burlington Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
D R RaymondSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Joseph Roberto IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Joseph Roberto PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pepperell PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Quinn-Perkins PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Thomas Quinn Co IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

36 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Concord, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 26 thunderstorm wind, 4 flood, 3 lightning, 1 hail. The reports record 12 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1998LightningConcord11 hurt, $70,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord1 hurtA tree on Elm Street was downed by thunderstorm winds onto a car. A person inside the car was injured.
August 2016Tornado (EF1)Concord$1,000,000A tornado developed within an area of showers and thunderstorms moving through southern New England. This tornado touched down near the Cambridge Turnpike and headed northeast. Most of the damage was concentrated in an area beginning near the intersection of Lexington Road and Alcott Road and continuing up to the neighborhood of Alcott and Independence Roads. Numerous trees were uprooted or had the tops sheared off. These subsequently blocked roads, damaged homes, and downed power lines, cutting off power to the neighborhood. In addition, utility poles were downed either from the wind or from the downed power lines. Thirty-nine houses in this area were damaged to some degree. Only one house suffered significant structural damage. The tornado continued for a short distance beyond this neighborhood before lifting. The historical home of Louisa May Alcott and her family was right next to the tornado path but was not damaged.
July 2002LightningConcord$250,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$60,000Elm Street was blocked by downed utility poles in three spots. Sudbury Road also was blocked by downed trees and wires.
July 2010LightningConcord$50,000Lightning ignited a house fire on Indian Pipe Lane.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindConcord$35,000no account filed
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$30,000Trees, wires, and poles were downed throughout Concord, closing several roads, including: Elm Street, Crescent Street, MacArthur Road, and Ornac Road near Route 2.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindConcord$30,000Trees on Williams Road were downed by thunderstorm winds, damaging an amateur radio antenna.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$25,000Trees on Shagbark Road, Everett Street, and Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds. In addition, a tree was downed onto the Colonial Inn.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000A utility pole and wires were downed, blocking Musketaquid Road.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Trees and wires were downed on Westford Road, Old Stow Road, and Lindsay Pond Road. One of these trees was downed onto a car.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Multiple trees were downed by thunderstorm winds, including one downed onto a car on Old Marlboro Road.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000Multiple trees were downed by thunderstorm winds at the Concord Country Club.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindConcord$15,000no account filed
September 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$10,000Trees and wires were downed on Powder Mill and Sudbury Roads.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindConcord$10,000Trees on Sudbury Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2006Flash FloodConcord$10,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindConcord$6,000In Concord, a tree was down on a car on Elm St. at Park Lane. Trees were down on Lexington Road near the Lincoln town line.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000In Concord, there were numerous trees down across town.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000A tree was downed onto Baker Avenue by thunderstorm winds, blocking the road.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord$5,000Ten inch diameter trees on Sudbury Road were downed by thunderstorm winds onto wires.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$4,000In West Concord, a tree was uprooted and a tree was split in half on Wright Road and a telephone pole was down on Laws Brook Road.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindConcord$3,000Several four to six inch diameter trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindConcord$3,000Trees on Old Stone Road and Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2017FloodWest Concord$1,000At 426 PM EST, Shirley Street in Concord was reported flooded and impassable.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$1,000At 4 PM EST, a tree was reported down on Ridgewood Road in Concord.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindConcord$1,000Thunderstorm winds shattered a storm window at a house in Concord.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$1,000Trees and wires were downed around West Street.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindWest Concord$300In Acton, a tree was blocking a lane of travel.
June 2018FloodConcord-At 12:37 AM EST, Sudbury Road near East Bridge in Concord was reported to be flooded with two feet of standing water.
May 2015FloodConcord-Sudbury Road in Concord was flooded at Heath's Bridge. The Cambridge Turnpike was also flooded. In Framingham, the intersection of Routes 126 and 9 was flooded. A car was stranded in flood waters on Bent Road in Sudbury.
July 2014FloodConcord-Route 2 was closed at the Lincoln/Concord line due to flooding.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindConcord-no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindConcord-no account filed
August 1997HailConcord-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

168 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is reproduced in full on its own page, word for word and never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

The whole case file for this property - 168 words, 1 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 66000935, 1 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Brooks, Daniel, House0.8 miles1973
Hoar Tavern1.6 miles1973
Flint House1.7 miles2003
Higginson, Henry, House2.0 miles2005
Jones, Colonel Timothy, House2.2 miles2021
Bedford Depot2.5 miles2003

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 66000935 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.