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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Marblehead Lighthouse

Built in 1822. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Marblehead Lighthouse in Marblehead, Ohio, United States, is the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation on the American side of the Great Lakes. It has guided sailors safely along the rocky shores of Marblehead Peninsula since 1822, and is an active aid to navigation.”

Wikipedia article Marblehead Light (Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 21 National Register listings in Ottawa County · listed in 1969 · category: Structure · built in 1822.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. OH 163, Marblehead, 43440
  • When was it listed? 1969-12-17
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Danbury township
  • When was it built? 1822
  • National Register reference number. 69000148 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 4,840 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 4,840 specimens collected within 10 miles of Marblehead Lighthouse between 1871 and 1975: 3,683 Animalia, 1,010 Plantae, 131 Fungi, 8 Chromista, 6 Protozoa, 2 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Selby, A. F. Satterthwait, A. J. Eames and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lampsilis radiata radiata (Gmelin, 1791)Lampsilis radiata radiata (Gmelin, 1791)1898United States Fish CommissionSandusky Bay
Specimen of Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)1898United States Fish Commission & W. KendallSandusky Bay near mouth of Sandusky River
Specimen of Elliptio dilatatus (Rafinesque, 1820)Elliptio dilatatus (Rafinesque, 1820)1899not recordedLake Shore, Near East Harbor
A photograph of the species Carex L., not of this specimenCarex L.1871H. GillmanPut-in-bay Island, Lake Erie.
A photograph of the species Astragalus canadensis, not of this specimenAstragalus canadensis var. canadensis1872T. MorongShores of the Is. at Put-in-Bay. Lake Erie
A photograph of the species Mentha arvensis, not of this specimenMentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald1872T. MorongPut-in-Bay Is. Lake Erie. On the lake shore.
A photograph of the species Solidago hispida, not of this specimenSolidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd.1872T. MorongPut-in-Bay Island, Lake Erie
A photograph of the species Diphasiastrum complanatum, not of this specimenDiphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub1878Roberts, ThomasPut-in Bay;;;;
A photograph of the species Maianthemum trifolium, not of this specimenMaianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda1878Juni, B.Put in Bay;;;;
A photograph of the species Anemone canadensis, not of this specimenAnemone canadensis L.1881Mertz, H.Put-in-Bay
A photograph of the species Calystegia sepium, not of this specimenCalystegia sepium (L.) R.Br.1881Mertz, H.N.Put-in-Bay
A photograph of the species Cerastium arvense, not of this specimenCerastium arvense f. oblongifolium (Torr.) Pennell1881Mertz, H.N.Put-in-Bay

All 4,840 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Marblehead Lighthouse: 3 past producers, 1 plant, 1 producer. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Marblehead Stone QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Geawe QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Kelley Island QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Kellys Island MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Marblehead QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant

Every working recorded in Ottawa County

Storms near this property

8 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Marblehead, the town this property stands in, in 8 storm reports between 2002 and 2013: 6 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2002Thunderstorm WindMarblehead$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and large limbs. A home was damaged by a fallen limb.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindMarblehead$8,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
April 2013HailMarblehead-A trained weather spotter reported quarter size hail.
March 2007HailMarblehead-Nickel size hail was observed.
March 2007HailMarblehead-Nickel size hail was observed.
August 2003HailMarblehead-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2008HailMarblehead-no account filed
August 2008HailMarblehead-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Ottawa County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

2,178 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Marblehead Lighthouse is a lime-white, cone-shaped stone structure CONDITION ing system. DESCRIPTION The present tower stands as it was constructed originally except for (Check One) at its are five feet thick at the base and graduate tot visible for l6 miles. X Good * Original Site , feet in thickness at the top), Soaring 90 feet above ground, theclightt- Excellent Fair an addition ofa few feetat the top to accommodate an improved light- PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian | X 19th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) - Political - Prehistoric - Religion/Phi- Other (Specify) Xl Transportation STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

came to Ohio from New York State in 1818. 1821 Architecture Conservation Engineering SIGNIFICANCE Communications losophy Aboriginal Literature Science Education Landscape Music Commerce itarian Invention Social/Human- Sculpture Industry Now it is the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation on the Agriculture authorized by Congress in 1820 and construction began in 182l. Woolverton who sublet construction to William Kelley. Kelley This was the second lighthouse built on the Great Lakes.It was Urban Planning Art Great Lakes. The site was selected, because it over looks the entrance to Sandusky Bay, by Stephen Pleasonton, General Super- intendent of Lights, U. S. Treasury Dept. Contractor was Stephen Theater RECEIVE NATIONAL Military DEC 11969 Vol. 2 (1907), PP. 204-208.

Ohio Guide, New York, 1946. N4599500 DEC 1 1969 10.

The whole case file for this property - 2,178 words, 16 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 69000148, 16 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Clemons, Alexander, House0.7 miles1987
First Congregational Church1.3 miles2000
War Of 1812 Battle Site2.3 miles1972
Wolcott, Benajah, House2.4 miles1991
Mo-John, Betsy, Cabin7.6 miles1976
Catawba Island Wine Company7.6 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 69000148 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Ottawa CountyAll 21 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.