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Photograph of Benajah Wolcott House
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Wolcott, Benajah, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Benajah Wolcott House is a stone structure on the Danbury-Marblehead Peninsula, north of Sandusky Bay near Marblehead, Ohio. It is the oldest surviving home in Ottawa County.”

Wikipedia article Benajah Wolcott House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 21 National Register listings in Ottawa County · listed in 1991 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 9999 E. Bay Shore Rd., Lakeside--Marblehead, 43440
  • When was it listed? 1991-03-14
  • Category. building
  • Township. Danbury township
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 91000251 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,828 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,828 specimens collected within 10 miles of Wolcott, Benajah, House between 1885 and 1975: 1,800 Animalia, 907 Plantae, 107 Fungi, 7 Chromista, 6 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Selby, A. F. Satterthwait, A. J. Eames and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Amblema plicata (Say, 1817)Amblema plicata (Say, 1817)1898not recordedPortage River
Specimen of Lampsilis radiata radiata (Gmelin, 1791)Lampsilis radiata radiata (Gmelin, 1791)1898United States Fish CommissionSandusky Bay
Specimen of Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)1898United States Fish Commission & W. KendallSandusky Bay near mouth of Sandusky River
A photograph of the species Apios tuberosa, not of this specimenApios tuberosa Moench1885Wilkinson, E.Cedar Point
A photograph of the species Spartina pectinata, not of this specimenSpartina pectinata Bosc ex Link1885Wilkinson, E.Cedar Point
A photograph of the species Artemisia caudata, not of this specimenArtemisia caudata Michx.1886Wilkinson, E.Cedar Point
A photograph of the species Panicum virgatum, not of this specimenPanicum virgatum L.1886Wilkinson, E.Cedar Point
A photograph of the species Cylindrosporium Grev., not of this specimenCylindrosporium Grev., 18221887Scribner F. L.Kelleys Island
A photograph of the species Laestadia bidwellii, not of this specimenLaestadia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz1887F.L. Scribner
A photograph of the species Microsphaera ravenelii, not of this specimenMicrosphaera ravenelii Berk.1887F. S. EarleCatawba Island
A photograph of the species Oidium Link, not of this specimenOidium Link, 18091887F.L. Scribner
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1894C. RutterEast end Sandusky Bay, Ohio

All 2,828 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Wolcott, Benajah, House: 3 past producers, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Huron PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Marblehead Stone QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Geawe QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Marblehead QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant

Every working recorded in Ottawa County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,974 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Significant Person William Kelly State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. Wolcott, a native of Connecticut and a Revolutionary War veteran, was a pioneer settler of keeper of the Marblehead Lighthouse, the oldest lighthouse in Ohio. The Wolcott House is such western speculator was Epaphrus Bull, whose landholdings in the far northwestern To help settle his western land, Bull enlisted the aid of his friend Benajah Wolcott.

X See continuation sheet 1832 Architecture Exploration/Settlement Significant Dates Architect/Builder interested in western expansion acquired the grants of these Connecticut citizens.One Cultural Affiliation further significant under Criteria C, as an excellent example of Federal frontier of northern Ohio then claimed by Connecticut and known as the Connecticut Western native state of Connecticut had their homes burned to the ground as the result of British Period of Significance destroyed became know.as the Sufferers' Land or the Firelands.Speculators and others first English-speaking settlers in what is now.Ottawa County.Wolcott erecteda small log corner of the Firelands included an island in Sandusky Bay, and tracts opposite the island Wolcott would have been familiar with the area, as he is believed to have been a member of an 1806 survey party which surveyed the western reaches of the Firelands.In.the spring the oldest known extant residence in Ottawa County and one of the oldest in all of LX locally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) A veteran of the Revolutionary War, Benajah Wolcott served from 1778 to 1783 as a foot soldier in the famed Connecticut Line.

During that war, many residents of Wolcott's on a small peninsula separating Sandusky Bay and Lake Erie.

Read the complete 2,974-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,974 words, 38 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 91000251, 38 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
War Of 1812 Battle Site0.2 miles1972
First Congregational Church2.1 miles2000
Clemons, Alexander, House2.3 miles1987
Marblehead Lighthouse2.4 miles1969
Mo-John, Betsy, Cabin5.8 miles1976
Catawba Island Wine Company5.8 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 91000251 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Ottawa CountyAll 21 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.